be_v by_o some_o name_v several_a province_n into_o which_o this_o country_n have_v be_v former_o divide_v viz._n panuca_n border_v upon_o new_a spain_n aranaris_n albardaosia_n who_o native_n be_v peculiar_o note_v for_o their_o subtlety_n irquasia_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n and_o alpachia_n authia_n and_o someria_n remarkable_a for_o expert_a swimmer_n even_o to_o the_o very_a woman_n who_o make_v nothing_o to_o cross_v over_o wide_a river_n with_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n it_o be_v say_v to_o abound_v also_o with_o hermophradite_n who_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o drudge_n to_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o carry_v the_o luggage_n of_o the_o army_n colas_n border_v upon_o cape_n florida_n tegista_n or_o florida_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o stretch_v our_o north_n and_o south_n 100_o league_n in_o length_n into_o a_o long_a peninsula_n towards_o the_o isle_n cuba_n by_o the_o cape_n los_fw-la martyr_n acuera_n vitacuâ—â—us_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o more_o common_a division_n of_o the_o floridans_n be_v into_o their_o several_a tribe_n as_o the_o quitone_n the_o susolas_fw-mi the_o maticones_n the_o avavares_n the_o camoni_fw-la the_o canagadi_n the_o marianes_n and_o the_o quevenes_n of_o each_o of_o which_o the_o supreme_a head_n or_o prince_n be_v call_v the_o paraousti_n this_o country_n of_o florida_n be_v well_o water_v with_o many_o large_a and_o convenient_a river_n of_o which_o the_o only_a mention_v in_o any_o note_a writer_n of_o these_o part_n be_v these_o 1_o rio_n grande_n 2_o rio_n secco_n 3_o rio_n de_fw-fr nieves_n 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la santo_n 5_o serravahi_n 6_o garuna_n 7_o ligeriâ—_n 8_o sequana_n 9_o axona_n 10_o charente_n all_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o mexico_n 11_o maio_n so_o call_v by_o ribault_n from_o the_o month_n in_o which_o he_o discover_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o already_o mention_v under_o another_o 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least_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o such_o which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o eager_a to_o take_v it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pamphilus_n narvaes_n in_o hope_n of_o find_v there_o great_a riches_n doubtless_o it_o be_v then_o a_o place_n much_o large_a and_o more_o considerable_a than_o to_o consist_v but_o of_o 40_o or_o 50_o house_n or_o cottage_n as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o deliver_v since_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v so_o smart_a a_o resistance_n as_o it_o do_v when_o it_o be_v attack_v and_o of_o repel_v they_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o nervaes_n 10_o ant_n another_o ancient_a town_n or_o village_n of_o the_o floridans_n chief_o remarkable_a for_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n between_o they_o and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o at_o this_o place_n though_o say_v to_o be_v nine_o day_n march_v from_o apatache_n they_o overtake_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o very_a many_o of_o their_o man_n some_o of_o note_n 11_o st._n philip._n 12_o st_z jago_n both_o heretofore_o fortify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n if_o not_o still_o possess_v by_o they_o carolina_n the_o description_n of_o carolina_n carolina_n have_v be_v former_o account_v a_o part_n of_o florida_n though_o of_o late_o separate_v into_o a_o peculiar_a province_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v say_v more_o of_o the_o discovery_n situation_n climate_n temperature_n soil_n commodity_n nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o native_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o florida_n itself_o of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o regard_n this_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v carolina_n from_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o which_o make_v up_o a_o considerable_a province_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o english_a it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o attribute_v those_o thing_n to_o a_o part_n only_o which_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o whole_a it_o remain_v only_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o present_a interest_n and_o propriety_n when_o upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o to_o who_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o florida_n it_o be_v by_o the_o care_n charge_n and_o industrious_a endeavour_n of_o divers_a noble_a person_n as_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n â—ord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berk_o anthony_n lord_n ashly_n now_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n william_n berkly_a knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n that_o this_o province_n of_o carolinâ—_n as_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o florida_n be_v impropriate_v into_o the_o interest_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a to_o who_o indeed_o of_o right_a the_o whole_a country_n may_v be_v account_v proper_o to_o belong_v both_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabott_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o for_o its_o neighbour_a situation_n to_o our_o other_o plantation_n beside_o several_a other_o convenience_n by_o settle_v therein_o two_o considerable_a plantation_n the_o one_o at_o albemarl-point_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n border_n upon_o virginia_n and_o whither_o very_o many_o family_n have_v transplant_v themselves_o from_o new-england_n and_o other_o of_o our_o american_n plantation_n the_o other_o at_o charles-town_n or_o ashly_n river_n almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v the_o better_a plantation_n of_o the_o two_o may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n invite_v a_o far_o great_a as_o well_o from_o new-england_n and_o other_o part_n that_o way_n as_o from_o barbadoes_n and_o bermuda_n many_o have_v already_o remove_v their_o effect_n hither_o the_o most_o apparent_a boundary_a between_o carolina_n and_o virginia_n appear_v plain_o by_o mr._n ledderer_n map_n who_o have_v write_v a_o very_a exact_a description_n of_o his_o travel_n into_o these_o part_n to_o be_v the_o râ—ver_n rorenock_n alias_o shawan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o main_a river_n for_o above_o half_a the_o way_n and_o afterward_o a_o small_a branch_n run_v on_o northward_o towards_o the_o hill_n as_o far_o as_o sapon_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o nabissan_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o main_a stream_n run_v far_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o this_o boundary_a stretch_v a_o long_a way_n northwest_o this_o sapon_n be_v the_o first_o town_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o carolina_n and_o situate_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o river_n rorenock_n whereby_o though_o it_o stand_v dry_a upon_o a_o high_a ground_n yet_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o fruitful_a and_o productive_a soil_n nor_o far_o from_o it_o be_v a_o place_n
this_o name_n whether_o from_o vignina_fw-la a_o ancient_a king_n thereof_o or_o from_o our_o virgin_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o other_o part_n be_v since_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new-england_n new-york_n and_o mary-land_n after_o the_o more_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o encourage_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n by_o several_a worthy_a adventurer_n as_o first_o captain_n philip_n amidas_n and_o captain_n arthur_n barlow_n anno_fw-la 1584._o sir_n richard_n greenvil_n 1585._o mr._n john_n white_a 1587._o and_o 1589._o captain_n gosnol_n 1602_o captain_n martin_n bring_v 1603_o set_v out_o by_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n captain_n george_n weymouth_n 1605_o set_v out_o by_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n at_o last_o iâ—_n the_o year_n 1606_o some_o footing_n be_v get_v for_o all_o the_o forementioned_a voyage_n have_v prove_v successless_a those_o that_o go_v over_o with_o captain_n newport_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n james_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o counsel_n to_o direct_v those_o new_a discovery_n land_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n at_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v cape_n henry_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o chesapeac-bay_n and_o immediate_o open_v their_o order_n by_o which_o eight_o of_o the_o counsel_n be_v declare_v with_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n to_o govern_v for_o a_o year_n together_o with_o the_o counsel_n the_o next_o year_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n the_o 10_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n sir_n george_n summer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o undertaker_n who_o be_v divers_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n bristol_n exeter_n plymouth_n anâ—_n other_o part_n to_o make_v a_o double_a colony_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a plant_v of_o the_o place_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o those_o of_o london_n the_o other_o by_o those_o of_o bristol_n exeter_n plymouth_n etc._n etc._n however_o it_o be_v not_o till_o in_o some_o year_n after_o that_o this_o plantation_n come_v to_o be_v considerable_o people_v and_o that_o principal_o by_o the_o great_a care_n industry_n and_o activity_n in_o this_o affair_n of_o the_o valiant_a capt._n john_n smith_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1615_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n his_o majesty_n recommendatory_a letter_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o stand_a lottery_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plantation_n which_o according_o succeed_v and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n turn_v to_o no_o bad_a account_n and_o perhaps_o the_o cancel_v and_o make_v void_a of_o the_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n or_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n hold_v any_o interest_n there_o which_o be_v do_v in_o trinity_n term_n 1623._o by_o reason_n of_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n object_v against_o the_o say_a corporation_n be_v a_o inlet_n of_o a_o far_o great_a conflux_n into_o these_o part_n than_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v by_o reason_n that_o this_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plantation_n govern_v be_v person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n a_o great_a freedom_n of_o trade_n be_v open_v to_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o will_v adventure_v into_o those_o part_n the_o great_a disturbance_n the_o english_a receive_v from_o the_o native_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1622_o when_o by_o a_o general_a insurrection_n of_o the_o barbarian_n 300_o of_o our_o man_n be_v massacre_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o most_o nothern_o part_v of_o this_o country_n be_v parcele_v out_o into_o a_o particular_a province_n and_o by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltâ—more_n by_o the_o name_n of_o maryland_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1663._o that_o part_n of_o florida_n which_o lie_v south_n of_o virginia_n to_o edw._n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albermarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n now_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n sir_n william_n berkley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o carolina_n as_o be_v specify_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o these_o two_o country_n so_o that_o virginia_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v with_o these_o two_o province_n lop_v from_o it_o for_o in_o carolina_n also_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o dissolve_a company_n of_o virgina_n extend_v itself_o only_o between_o 36_o and_o 37_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n and_o to_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n the_o air_n of_o virginia_n be_v account_v of_o a_o temperature_n very_o wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o by_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o diet_n the_o seasoning_n have_v be_v abate_v only_o within_o the_o present_a limit_n of_o virginia_n it_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a in_o summer_n than_o that_o part_n call_v mary-land_n and_o the_o season_n be_v former_o more_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a here_o to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o land_n the_o soil_n which_o be_v general_o plain_a but_o sometime_o diversify_v with_o variety_n of_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v capable_a be_v very_o fertile_a of_o produce_v all_o thing_n that_o natural_o grow_v in_o these_o part_n beside_o which_o 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ache_n tockawaugh_v frequent_o â—aten_v there_o be_v also_o a_o plant_n call_v matonna_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n and_o assament_v a_o sort_n of_o pulse_n a_o great_a delicacy_n among_o the_o native_n the_o beast_n peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o opassum_fw-la a_o certain_a beast_n which_o carry_v and_o suckle_v her_o young_a in_o a_o bag_n which_o she_o have_v under_o her_o belly_n the_o assapanic_n or_o fly_a squirrel_n the_o mussascus_n a_o musk-sented_n beast_n have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o water-rat_n the_o aroughena_n a_o sort_n of_o badger_n the_o utchuâ—quâ—is_n somewhat_o like_o a_o wild_a cat_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o beast_n call_v roscones_n of_o fish_n the_o most_o peculiar_a be_v the_o sâ—ringraise_n which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o this_o country_n with_o new-england_n so_o many_o several_a town_n as_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o native_n so_o many_o distinct_a nation_n there_o be_v all_o monarchical_a except_o that_o of_o the_o sesquahanock_n all_o something_o differ_v in_o disposition_n custom_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o language_n but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a valiant_a well-set_a of_o a_o tawny_a complexion_n with_o black_a flaggy_a and_o long_a hair_n crafty_a and_o treacherous_a sufficient_o laborious_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n which_o they_o use_v frequent_o to_o exercise_v among_o each_o other_o and_o wonderful_a lover_n of_o hunt_v in_o other_o thing_n most_o scandalous_o lazy_a and_o indulgent_a to_o their_o ease_n mean_v in_o their_o apparel_n homely_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o sluttish_a in_o their_o house_n all_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n enter_v through_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n at_o who_o open_v to_o the_o south_n virginia_n begin_v between_o those_o famous_a cape_n cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n into_o this_o bay_n which_o run_v up_o 75_o league_n northward_o into_o the_o coâ—ntrey_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n seven_o league_n broad_a there_o fall_v
many_o horseshoe_n nail_v upon_o the_o shire-hall_n door_n some_o of_o large_a size_n and_o ancient_a fashion_n other_o new_a and_o of_o our_o present_a nobility_n who_o name_n be_v thereupon_o stamp_v as_o follow_v henry_n hastings_z roger_n rutland_n edward_n l._n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n ralph_n l._n euwer_n of_o parram_n henry_n l._n bertley_n henry_n l._n mordant_n william_n l._n compton_n edward_n l._n dudley_n henry_n l._n windsor_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n philip_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n l_o willoughby_n p._n l_o whartâ—n_n the_o lord_n shandois_n beside_o many_o other_o without_o name_n that_o such_o homage_n be_v his_o due_n the_o say_a lord_n himself_o tell_v i_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n a_o suit_n depend_v in_o law_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o refuse_v to_o forfeit_v the_o penalâ—y_n or_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a 6_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n mention_v in_o prolomy_n be_v the_o coritani_n and_o by_o he_o 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in_o the_o art_n at_o stanford_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o oxford_n 9_o as_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o least_o in_o circuit_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o few_o market-town_n replenish_v have_v only_o two_o and_o from_o society_n that_o feed_v upon_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o be_v this_o land_n the_o free_a for_o beside_o rishal_n where_o tibba_n the_o falconer_n goddess_n be_v worship_v for_o a_o saint_n when_o superstition_n have_v well_o near_o put_v god_n true_a hononr_n out_o of_o place_n i_o find_v very_o few_o neither_o with_o more_o castle_n strengthen_v than_o that_o at_o okam_n who_o ruin_n show_v that_o a_o castle_n have_v be_v there_o divide_v it_o be_v into_o five_o hundred_o and_o therein_o be_v plant_v forty_o eight_o parish-church_n leicester_n shire_n leicester-shire_n chapter_n xxx_o leicestershire_n lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o lincoln_n and_o rutland_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o northamptonshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o watling-street-way_n be_v part_v from_o warwickeshire_n the_o rest_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o confine_n of_o derby_n be_v a_o county_n champion_n abound_v in_o corn_n but_o spare_v of_o wood_n especial_o in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o pit-coal_n plenteous_o get_v in_o the_o north_n of_o this_o province_n and_o with_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n breed_v in_o the_o hill_n beyond_o the_o river_n wreak_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o the_o rest_n 2_o the_o air_n be_v gentle_a mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o give_v appetite_n both_o to_o labour_v and_o rest_n wholesome_a it_o be_v and_o draw_v man_n life_n to_o a_o long_a age_n and_o that_o much_o without_o sickness_n at_o carleton_n only_o some_o defect_n of_o pronunciation_n appear_v in_o their_o speech_n 3_o the_o soil_n thus_o consist_v the_o commodity_n be_v raise_v according_o of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o coal_n and_o in_o the_o rock_n near_o bever_n be_v sometime_o find_v the_o astroite_n the_o star-like_a precious_a stone_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n that_o inhabit_v this_o county_n be_v the_o coritani_n who_o be_v spread_v further_o into_o other_o shire_n but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o itself_o this_o with_o many_o more_o fell_a to_o be_v under_o the_o possession_n and_o government_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o their_o king_n from_o who_o the_o english_a enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n 5_o in_o circular-wise_a almost_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v draw_v indifferent_o spacious_a but_o not_o very_o thick_a of_o enclosure_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o the_o broad_a part_n not_o full_o 30_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o 24_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o 196_o mile_n who_o principal_a city_n be_v set_v as_o the_o centre_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n from_o who_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 53_o degree_n and_o 4_o minute_n in_o laritude_n and_o for_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n 22_o minute_n 6_o from_o this_o town_n the_o shire_n have_v the_o name_n though_o the_o name_n of_o herself_o be_v diverse_o write_v as_o legecestria_fw-la legara_n legâ—o-cester_a by_o ninius_n caer-lerion_a by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n if_o we_o do_v not_o mistake_v he_o virall_n and_o now_o last_o leicester_n ancient_a enough_o if_o king_n leir_n be_v her_o builder_n eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o four_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n wherein_o he_o place_v a_o flamine_fw-la to_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n by_o himself_o there_o erect_v and_o where_o he_o be_v bury_v if_o jeffery_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n say_v true_a but_o now_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n the_o mercian_n monarch_n make_v it_o a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 680_o wherein_o sexwulâ—â—_n of_o his_o election_n become_v the_o first_o bishop_n which_o short_o after_o be_v thence_o translate_v and_o therewith_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o decay_v upon_o whole_a desolation_n that_o erectify_a lady_n edelfle_v cast_v her_o eye_n of_o compassion_n and_o both_o re-edify_v the_o building_n and_o compass_v it_o about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n where_o in_o short_a time_n the_o city_n trade_n so_o increase_v that_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a storâ—_n report_v as_o follow_v legece_a say_v he_o be_v a_o right_n wealthy_a city_n and_o notable_o defend_v and_o have_v the_o wall_n a_o sure_a foundation_n be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o pride_n of_o prosperity_n long_o last_v not_o under_o the_o norman_n for_o it_o be_v sore_o oppress_v with_o a_o world_n of_o calamity_n when_o robert_n bossu_fw-la the_o crouch-back_a earl_n of_o that_o province_n rebel_v against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o whereof_o hear_v the_o same_o author_n paris_n speak_v through_o the_o obstinate_a stubbornness_n of_o earl_n robert_n say_v he_o
several_a note_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v james_n river_n former_o call_v powhatan_n the_o denomination_n of_o a_o very_a potent_a king_n of_o this_o country_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a first_o adventure_v thither_o this_o river_n be_v find_v navigable_a 50_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o 2._o york_z river_n otherwise_o pamaunke_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n which_o lie_v about_o 14_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v navigable_a 26_o league_n 3._o rapaâ—anock_n or_o topahanock_n the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o and_o navigable_a 40_o league_n 4._o patowmec_fw-la river_n mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n also_o belong_v beside_o these_o great_a river_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o fall_n into_o they_o as_o into_o poâ—hatan_n or_o james_n river_n southward_o apameâ—uck_v eastward_o quiyonycohanuc_fw-la nansamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chickamahania_n into_o pamaunkee_n payankatank_n the_o english_a plantation_n here_o be_v divide_v into_o 22_o county_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n northampton_n county_n in_o acomac_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n carotuc_n james_n henrico_n charles_n york_n gloucester_n surry_n hartford_n warwick_n lancaster_n new_a kent_n surrey_z middlesex_n nansemund_n lower_n norfolk_n northumberland_z westmorland_z northampton_n warwick_n isle_n of_o wight_n and_o rappahanoc_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v monthly_o hold_v those_o inferior_a county_n court_v where_o matter_n not_o of_o high_a concernment_n or_o relate_v to_o life_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_n at_o james-town_n where_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o counsel_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a here_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n so_o denominate_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n where_o the_o quarter_n court_v general_a assembly_n and_o secretary_n office_n be_v keep_v this_o town_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a brick-house_n and_o other_o handsome_a edifice_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james_n river_n the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v elizabeth_n city_n seat_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n on_o the_o same_o side_n near_o which_o at_o a_o place_n name_v green-spring_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a mansion-house_n build_v of_o brick_n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n so_o denominate_v from_o prince_n henry_n live_v when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v seat_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o 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those_o part_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v crescentia_fw-la be_v the_o name_n first_o in_o designation_n for_o this_o country_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sign_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o give_v it_o what_o denomination_n he_o judge_v fit_a he_o be_v please_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n mary_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mary-land_n which_o patent_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lordship_n before_o the_o final_a ratification_n thereof_o be_v not_o long_o after_o confirm_v under_o the_o broad-seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20_o ann._n 1632_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltimore_n invest_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n attend_v with_o all_o royal_a prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v only_o the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a homage_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n of_o windsor_n on_o every_o easter_n tuesday_n of_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v there_o the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o patent_n have_v pass_v viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o a_o colony_n of_o about_o 200_o in_o all_o servants_z and_o planter_n whereof_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lordship_n two_o brother_n mr._n leonard_n and_o mr._n george_n calvert_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o his_o lordship_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_a this_o plantation_n have_v prosper_v and_o by_o the_o several_a supply_n since_o send_v very_o much_o increase_v to_o which_o good_a success_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n leonard_n and_o his_o strict_a observance_n of_o his_o lordship_n prudent_a instruction_n very_o much_o conduce_v the_o first_o place_n they_o pitch_v upon_o to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o be_v yaocomaco_n now_o st._n mary_n which_o the_o governor_n purchase_v of_o the_o native_n for_o never_o have_v any_o forcible_a or_o violent_a invasion_n of_o any_o man_n right_a be_v make_v here_o by_o any_o of_o his_o lordship_n minister_n with_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o bring_v from_o england_n though_o at_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a rate_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o pre-intention_n to_o leave_v this_o place_n as_o think_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n to_o remove_v far_o off_o from_o their_o too_o potent_a and_o valiant_a neighbour_n the_o sesquehanock_n after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n only_a soâ—_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n go_v over_o into_o these_o part_n his_o father_n lieutenant_n in_o which_o charge_n he_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n and_o with_o general_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o his_o oblige_a carriage_n to_o all_o that_o live_v under_o his_o government_n or_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o concern_v in_o the_o province_n this_o province_n according_a as_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o forementioned_a patent_n extend_v one_o way_n from_o the_o most_o northern_o part_v which_o bound_n it_o to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o southern_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n to_o new-york_n or_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o new-england_n which_o bound_v it_o northward_o and_o from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware-bay_n eastward_o to_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n westward_o the_o climate_n here_o in_o summer_n time_n incline_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o both_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v very_o much_o allay_v by_o cool_a breese_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v account_v sufficient_o healthful_a and_o of_o late_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o english_a body_n since_o the_o abatement_n and_o almost_o extinction_n through_o the_o regulation_n of_o diet_n fell_v of_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o distemper_n call_v the_o season_v which_o use_v to_o be_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o land_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o abound_a with_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v common_a in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n and_o even_o in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o
it_o have_v be_v former_o account_v they_o shall_v differ_v much_o from_o those_o of_o virginia_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v a_o persimon_n mention_v as_o most_o especial_o belong_v to_o mary-land_n and_o among_o bird_n one_o name_v the_o mock-bird_n from_o its_o imitation_n of_o all_o other_o singing-bird_n which_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o colour_n that_o which_o be_v black_a and_o yellow_a be_v call_v baltemore-bird_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v or_o and_o sable_a excel_v in_o beauty_n all_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o complexion_n custom_n disposition_n government_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n as_o of_o those_o of_o virginiâ—_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n that_o be_v in_o brief_a thaâ—_n they_o be_v somewhat_o tawny_a their_o hair_n long_o black_a and_o uncurled_a but_o cut_v into_o fantastical_a form_n more_o ingenious_a and_o docile_a than_o industrious_a each_o town_n a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o govern_v by_o iâ—s_n several_a weroance_n or_o king_n only_o the_o sesquaâ—anocks_n be_v a_o republic_n as_o the_o province_n be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o district_n or_o county_n five_o on_o the_o eastern-shore_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chespeack_n namely_o dorchester_n somerset_n kent_z caecil_n and_o talbot_n and_o five_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n st._n mary_n where_o the_o provincial_a court_n or_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n consist_v of_o governor_n and_o consiliar_a judge_n be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n anne_n arundel_n baltemore_n charles_n and_o calvert_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v patowmec_n patuxent_n ann_n arundel_n alias_o severn_n sasquesahanough_n choptank_n nantecoke_n pocomoke_n beside_o other_o of_o less_o note_n of_o those_o mention_v the_o first_o four_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o other_o three_o to_o the_o east_n fall_v into_o cheâ—apeack_n bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o 200_o mile_n and_o which_o between_o two_o cape_n cape_n charles_n to_o the_o north_n and_o cape_n henry_n to_o the_o south_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a receive_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v for_o virginia_n or_o mary-land_n and_o pass_v northern_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o mary-land_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v divers_a convenient_a harbour_n creek_n and_o island_n and_o northward_o thereof_o be_v the_o entrance_n of_o delaware_n bay_n the_o original_a seat_n and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o provincial_a court_n the_o general_a assembly_n the_o secretary_n office_n and_o other_o public_a office_n be_v hold_v and_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o trade_n be_v fix_v be_v st._n mary_n situate_v in_o st._n mary_n county_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n here_o former_o at_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n johns_n the_o governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n use_v to_o reside_v but_o he_o have_v now_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o commodious_a habitation_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mattapany_n upon_o the_o river_n patuxent_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o st._n mary_n here_o be_v also_o another_o fair_a house_n where_o the_o chancellor_n usual_o reside_v there_o be_v also_o some_o year_n since_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n the_o foundation_n of_o town_n lay_v which_o no_o doubt_n by_o this_o time_n be_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o complete_v particular_o in_o calvert_n county_n near_o the_o river_n patuxent_n 1._o calverton_n in_o battle-creek_n 2._o harvy_n town_n over_o against_o point_n patience_n 3._o herington_n upon_o the_o cliff_n as_o for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o mary-land_n by_o the_o english_a the_o lord_n proprietor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v invest_v as_o have_v be_v mention_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n by_o who_o sole_a command_n all_o thing_n relate_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n be_v order_v and_o in_o who_o name_n issue_n forth_o all_o public_a instrument_n patent_n warrant_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n he_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o estate_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n of_o which_o the_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n always_o be_v and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n as_o be_v call_v by_o his_o special_a writ_n the_o other_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o each_o province_n elect_v by_o the_o free_a voice_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n for_o which_o each_o deputy_n be_v choose_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n the_o prime_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o chancellor_n mr._n philip_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n the_o secretary_n sr._n william_n talbot_n the_o muster-master_n general_n mr._n william_n calvert_n mr._n baker_n brook_n all_o three_o his_o lordship_n nephew_n the_o surveyor_n general_n mr._n jerome_n white_a mr._n edw._n lloyd_n mr._n henry_n coursy_a mr._n thomas_n trueman_n major_a edward_n fitz-herbert_n mr._n samuel_n chew_n vast_a quantity_n of_o tobacco_n the_o grand_a trade_n of_o this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n be_v yearly_o vend_v from_o hence_o not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o likewise_o in_o several_a of_o the_o other_o english_a plantation_n beside_o the_o importation_n also_o of_o some_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n by_o custom_n and_o excise_n the_o common_a way_n of_o traffic_n here_o be_v by_o barter_n or_o truck_v of_o commodity_n one_o for_o anotherr_n though_o money_n be_v not_o altogether_o want_v as_o well_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n and_o other_o part_n as_o of_o his_o lordship_n own_o coin_n be_v stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n with_o this_o circumscription_n crescite_fw-la &_o multiplicamini_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o effigy_n and_o this_o circumscription_n caecilius_n dominus_fw-la terrae_fw-la mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o description_n of_o new-england_n what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o general_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o virginia_n large_o so_o call_v may_v in_o consequence_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o country_n of_o new-england_n be_v as_o above_o mention_v one_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a colony_n comprehend_v therein_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1602_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o know_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o discovery_n as_o some_o think_v of_o captain_n gosnold_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1606_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o patent_n by_o king_n james_n to_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o plymouth_n company_n yet_o after_o that_o several_a that_o set_v out_o for_o this_o plantation_n successive_o either_o miscarry_v or_o return_v re_fw-la infecta_fw-la as_o first_o captain_n henry_n chaloung_a who_o meet_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o come_v from_o the_o havana_n be_v with_o all_o his_o company_n carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n not_o long_o after_o thomas_n â—_o haman_n send_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o chaloung_a by_o sr._n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o england_n next_o captain_n prinne_v set_v out_o by_o the_o bristol_n company_n who_o voyage_n though_o it_o have_v not_o its_o wish_a success_n yet_o he_o return_v with_o a_o far_a discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n than_o have_v be_v make_v before_o not_o long_o after_o george_n popham_n and_o raleigh_n gilbert_n be_v fit_v out_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n john_n popham_n with_o one_o hundred_o man_n who_o though_o they_o have_v seat_v themselves_o not_o uncommodious_o in_o a_o peninsula_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadahoc_n and_o be_v upon_o make_v far_o discovery_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o george_n popham_n their_o commander_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n they_o return_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o supply_n have_v but_o late_o be_v send_v they_o to_o the_o very_a great_a distaste_n of_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o the_o design_n and_o whereupon_o the_o french_a have_v take_v occasion_n to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n have_v they_o not_o be_v timely_o expel_v by_o sr._n samuel_n argal_o from_o virginia_n the_o next_o that_o attempt_v a_o settlement_n here_o be_v captain_n hobson_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o two_o native_n who_o have_v be_v detain_v some_o while_n in_o england_n he_o take_v back_o along_o with_o he_o upon_o a_o affront_n offer_v they_o by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v of_o any_o thing_n
continuance_n for_o upon_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o new_a governor_n they_o fall_v back_o into_o their_o first_o principle_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o usurp_v the_o whole_a sovereignty_n and_o to_o denominate_v it_o their_o own_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o novum_n belgium_n or_o the_o new_a netherlands_n and_o moreover_o they_o fall_v to_o build_v of_o town_n and_o fort_n the_o town_n they_o erect_v they_o call_v new_a amsterdam_n their_o first_o fort_n fort-orange_n after_o which_o they_o raise_v another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fort-amsâ—el_a however_o these_o proceed_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o by_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v absolute_o disow_v by_o they_o and_o whole_o lay_v upon_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o amsterdam_n upon_o which_o the_o most_o northern_o part_v towards_o new-england_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n edmund_n loiden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n albion_n the_o most_o southern_o towards_o virginia_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n now_o lord_n baltimore_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mary-land_n and_o the_o dutch_a upon_o some_o consideration_n agree_v on_o be_v forthwith_o to_o have_v quit_v the_o place_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o people_n be_v never_o to_o let_v go_v any_o opportunity_n that_o serve_v their_o turn_n whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o unhappy_a dissension_n and_o civil_a war_n that_o soon_o after_o happen_v in_o this_o nation_n they_o not_o only_o stand_v upon_o high_a demand_n than_o be_v at_o first_o agree_v on_o but_o also_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o native_n against_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o fix_v themselves_o in_o this_o state_n thing_n remain_v till_o his_o present_a majesty_n after_o his_o restauration_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o full_a determination_n of_o his_o right_n to_o these_o part_n send_v three_o man_n of_o war_n by_o who_o new_a amsterdam_n be_v easy_o reduce_v the_o country_n come_v thenceforth_o into_o the_o sole_a possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o be_v immediate_o together_o with_o long_a island_n confer_v by_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o the_o tâ—tle_a of_o yorkshire_n which_o have_v now_o quite_o swallow_v up_o that_o of_o new_a neatherland_n the_o name_n of_o new_a amsterdam_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o new_a york_n of_o fort-orange_n into_o fort-albany_n of_o fort-amscel_a into_o fort-iames_n moreover_o the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n have_v be_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n renew_v and_o confirm_v to_o cecil_n lord_n baltemore_n by_o who_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o promotion_n it_o have_v be_v of_o late_o advance_v to_o a_o very_a populous_a well_o regulate_v and_o thrive_a pianâ—ation_n as_o be_v observe_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mary-land_n this_o country_n of_o new_a yorkshire_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o new_a england_n which_o bound_v it_o to_o the_o north-east_n and_o virginia_n or_o rather_o mary-land_n which_o bound_v it_o to_o the_o south-west_n extend_v from_o the_o 38_o the_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o the_o 41_o sy_n and_o 15_o min._n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o about_o 200_o mile_n within_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v three_o island_n muâ—â—_n hatans_fw-fr island_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o new-york_n long_a island_n and_o staten_n island_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n differ_v not_o material_o from_o new_a england_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v three_o hudson_n river_n former_o name_v manhatte_n by_o the_o dutch_a nassorius_fw-la or_o noordt_n river_n one_o branch_n whereof_o call_v hellgate_n empty_v itself_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o manhetâ—n_n or_o isle_n of_o nut_n near_a new-york_n another_o at_o may-port_n or_o the_o port_n of_o cornelius_n may._n 2._o zuid_fw-la river_n the_o same_o as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o be_v also_o by_o some_o term_a raritan_n 3._o delaware-bay_n river_n 4._o afterskull_n the_o only_a note_a town_n of_o new_a yorkshire_n be_v build_v by_o the_o dutch_a by_o the_o title_n of_o new_a amsterdam_n though_o now_o whole_o change_v into_o that_o of_o new-york_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o island_n of_o manhatans_n with_o very_o fair_a street_n and_o well-built_a house_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o town_n on_o one_o side_n thereof_o be_v a_o fort_n which_o be_v at_o first_o term_v fort-amscel_a now_o james_n fort._n this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n aldermen_z a_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o nature_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o of_o the_o flâ—ridans_n but_o their_o custom_n habit_n and_o ceremony_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o they_o observe_v no_o set-meal_n but_o eat_v as_o oft_o as_o their_o appetite_n serve_v their_o sappaen_n which_o be_v indian_a wheat_n stamp_v and_o boil_a to_o pap_n be_v a_o great_a dish_n with_o they_o man_n turn_v away_o their_o wife_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n imaginable_a and_o marry_v again_o nor_o scruple_n any_o one_o to_o marry_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v lie_v wâ—th_o before_o when_o a_o single_a woman_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v a_o girdle_n of_o whale-sin_n and_o sea-shell_n the_o man_n put_v half_o a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n three_o quarter_n broad_a between_o their_o leg_n so_o as_o that_o a_o square_a piece_n hang_v before_o over_o his_o belly_n another_o below_o behind_o his_o back_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o coat_n that_o reach_v half_a way_n down_o their_o leg_n curious_o wrought_v with_o sea-shell_n and_o for_o a_o upper_a garment_n they_o have_v a_o large_a dear-skin_n the_o lappet_n whereof_o hang_v full_a of_o point_n button_v on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o tie_v about_o the_o middle_n the_o man_n go_v bareheaded_a the_o woman_n tie_v their_o hair_n behind_o in_o a_o tuft_n wear_v over_o it_o a_o square-cap_n wrought_v with_o sea-shell_n of_o which_o they_o also_o wear_v chain_n and_o bracelet_n about_o their_o middle_n neck_n and_o arm_n the_o man_n paint_v their_o face_n with_o several_a colour_n the_o woman_n use_v only_o here_o and_o there_o a_o black_a spot_n their_o usual_a paint_v colour_n be_v either_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o several_a plant_n or_o the_o fine_a ground_n powder_n of_o certain_a curious_a colour_a stone_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o plant_n have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n to_o a_o myrtle_n especial_o in_o its_o leaf_n out_o of_o the_o red_a berry_n of_o this_o plant_n a_o juice_n be_v squeeze_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o preserve_v for_o ordinary_a use_n in_o bag_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o 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