danger_n hieramias_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n deliver_v a_o sword_n unto_o juda_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n make_v he_o a_o knight_n say_v receive_v this_o sacred_a sword_n send_v from_o god_n wherewith_o thou_o shall_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n of_o israel_n it_o have_v be_v also_o a_o custom_n ancient_a that_o prince_n do_v give_v collar_n as_o a_o singular_a demontration_n of_o favour_n and_o honour_n pliny_n report_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v give_v unto_o their_o confederate_n a_o collar_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o their_o own_o citizen_n a_o collar_n of_o silver_n when_o manlius_n in_o single_a combat_n have_v slay_v a_o french_a man_n he_o take_v from_o he_o a_o collar_n of_o gold_n all_o bloody_a and_o put_v the_o same_o about_o his_o own_o neck_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v surname_v torquatus_n because_o torques_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a signify_v a_o collar_n or_o chain_n the_o emperor_n in_o like_a manner_n bestow_v collar_n upon_o captain_n and_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o deserve_a commendation_n in_o some_o history_n may_v be_v find_v that_o collar_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o call_v duplare_v the_o other_o simplices_fw-la and_o with_o those_o collar_n the_o emperor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v give_v provision_n of_o money_n or_o victual_n to_o some_o more_o to_o some_o less_o for_o these_o reason_n and_o by_o these_o example_n it_o appear_v that_o among_o the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n the_o great_a collar_n be_v of_o high_a reputation_n it_o be_v also_o see_v that_o prince_n sovereign_a do_v at_o this_o day_n bestow_v chain_n or_o small_a collar_n upon_o man_n of_o virtue_n or_o favour_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o picture_n or_o modele_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v thereat_o pendent_a which_o collatine_n the_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n that_o receive_v it_o ought_v careful_o to_o keep_v during_o his_o life_n the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v that_o knight_n of_o mean_a degree_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o great_a order_n whereunto_o particular_a habit_n be_v assign_v shall_v in_o sign_n of_o honour_n wear_v a_o garment_n of_o scarlet_a because_o red_a represent_v fire_n the_o most_o noble_a element_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o sun_n of_o most_o brightness_n it_o be_v therefore_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n decree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v any_o habit_n of_o that_o colour_n but_o only_a magistrate_n and_o man_n of_o dignity_n red_a do_v also_o betoken_v boldness_n magnanimity_n and_o ardent_a love_n with_o charity_n the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v also_o assign_v to_o mars_n in_o respect_n whereof_o that_o colour_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o knight_n captain_n and_o all_o other_o professor_n of_o arm_n carol_n d_o howard_n comâ—_n nottingham_n 〈…〉_o chap._n 9_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n of_o john_n the_o french_a king_n and_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o realm_n at_o one_o time_n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1350._o upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n as_o be_v report_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v in_o so_o great_a reputation_n as_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v and_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v companion_n thereof_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o order_n be_v s._n george_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v first_o dedicate_v the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o number_n of_o this_o college_n of_o fellowship_n be_v 26._o knight_n with_o the_o sovereign_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v by_o consent_n of_o those_o knight_n that_o live_v the_o habit_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o under_o garment_n or_o gown_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n of_o some_o call_v akâ—rtle_n over_o which_o he_o wear_v a_o mantle_n of_o purple_a velvet_n line_v with_o white_a sarsenet_n on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n thereof_o be_v embroider_v in_o a_o garter_n a_o eschuchion_n of_o s_o george_n and_o over_o his_o right_a shoulder_n hang_v his_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n line_v with_o white_a the_o cordon_n to_o the_o mantle_n be_v purple_a silk_n and_o gold_n above_o all_o which_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o wear_v the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n make_v of_o garter_n and_o knot_n and_o enamel_v with_o rose_n white_a and_o red_a weigh_v 30._o ounce_n of_o troy_n weight_n with_o the_o image_n of_o s._n george_n rich_o garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n pendent_a thereat_o about_o his_o left_a leg_n he_o wear_v buckle_v a_o garter_n enrich_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o stone_n whereupon_o these_o french_a word_n be_v embroider_v hony_n soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v shame_v be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v the_o custom_n be_v long_a that_o these_o knight_n do_v yearly_o hold_v a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n windesor_n where_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n found_v a_o church_n and_o give_v unto_o certain_a priest_n and_o prebend_n large_a stipend_n to_o serve_v there_o and_o he_o ordain_v also_o that_o thirteen_o poor_a age_a and_o decay_a gentleman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o poor_a knight_n be_v there_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v invest_v in_o gown_n and_o mantle_n of_o cloth_n only_o suitable_a with_o those_o of_o the_o order_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o all_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a order_n it_o be_v not_o public_o know_v what_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v this_o order_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v vulgar_o report_v that_o king_n edward_n dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o his_o court_n happen_v to_o take_v up_o a_o blue_a garter_n which_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o and_o of_o some_o say_v from_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n of_o who_o the_o king_n be_v then_o enamour_v which_o garter_n the_o king_n afterward_o wear_v about_o his_o left_a leg_n for_o a_o favour_n the_o queen_n take_v some_o offence_n thereat_o it_o be_v signify_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n the_o cause_n of_o her_o displeasure_n at_o which_o he_o smile_v say_v hony_n soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr i_o will_v make_v of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v long_o the_o most_o honourable_a garter_n that_o ever_o be_v wear_v and_o thereupon_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v make_v to_o remunerate_v those_o noble_a man_n and_o knight_n that_o have_v best_o endeavour_v and_o deserve_v in_o his_o most_o royal_a and_o martial_a affair_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o spain_n with_o all_o which_o nation_n he_o then_o have_v war_n and_o triumph_v the_o statute_n of_o this_o great_a order_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v i_o here_o omit_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o knight_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o sovereign_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o captain_n of_o bouche_fw-fr ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n de_fw-fr mounteacute_n earl_n of_o sarisburie_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n sir_n john_n beauchampe_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr mohun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n holland_n sir_n john_n grey_n sir_n richard_n fitzsymon_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wrothesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n de_fw-fr audley_n sir_n otho_n holland_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n zanchet_n d'abrigecourt_n sir_n william_n paganel_n the_o name_n of_o those_o knight_n that_o be_v this_o present_a year_n 1602._o of_o the_o same_o most_o noble_a order_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n sovereign_a henry_n the_o four_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n thomas_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n thomas_n sackuile_n lord_n buckhurst_n gilbert_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n george_n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n henry_n percye_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n edward_n somerset_n earl_n of_o worcester_n edmond_n sheffeild_n lord_n sheffeild_n thomas_n howard_n baron_n of_o walden_n george_n carey_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n charles_n blount_n lord_n montioy_n sir_n henry_n lea_n master_n of_o her_o mties_n armoury_n robert_z ratcliffe_z earl_n of_o sussex_n henry_n brooke_n lord_n cobham_n thomas_n scrope_n lord_n scrope_n william_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n  _fw-fr the_o officer_n appertain_v at_o this_o
reason_n of_o many_o alteration_n and_o loss_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n at_o that_o time_n he_o elect_v for_o patron_n of_o this_o order_n the_o apostle_n s_o andrew_n the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n do_v lawful_o descend_v the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n first_o elect_v be_v four_a and_o twenty_o beside_o the_o sovereign_n all_o man_n of_o noble_a blood_n without_o reproach_n and_o of_o virtuous_a merit_n the_o habit_n be_v a_o under_o garment_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n with_o a_o mantle_n of_o the_o same_o line_v with_o white_a it_o open_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o in_o the_o wear_n be_v turn_v up_o on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n it_o be_v rich_o embroider_v round_o about_o with_o a_o border_n of_o flame_n fusil_n and_o fleece_n the_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n the_o knight_n we_o be_v on_o their_o head_n as_o by_o the_o figure_n appear_v the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v of_o gold_n wrought_v of_o flame_n and_o fusil_n with_o the_o toizon_n hang_v thereat_o the_o sovereign_n have_v authority_n in_o himself_o absolute_o to_o give_v and_o bestow_v the_o same_o at_o this_o pleasure_n this_o collar_n or_o the_o toizon_n every_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v daily_o or_o fail_v shall_v incur_v a_o penalty_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o urgent_a affair_n to_o wear_v the_o toizon_n only_o shall_v suffice_v or_o if_o by_o mishap_n the_o collar_n do_v break_v it_o be_v permit_v for_o mend_v thereof_o it_o may_v be_v carry_v unto_o a_o goldsmith_n or_o if_o any_o knight_n travel_v by_o the_o way_n shall_v fear_v to_o be_v rob_v he_o may_v lay_v the_o collar_n aside_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o collar_n nor_o add_v thereunto_o any_o stone_n or_o workmanship_n and_o most_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o sell_v it_o or_o change_v it_o whosoever_o enter_v into_o this_o order_n mustrenounce_v all_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o every_o prince_n company_n or_o religion_n yet_o out_o of_o that_o law_n be_v except_v all_o emperor_n king_n and_o duke_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v dispense_v that_o they_o may_v wear_v the_o ensign_n of_o this_o order_n if_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o sovereign_n of_o their_o own_o order_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n may_v appear_v a_o council_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o consent_v unto_o that_o dispensation_n these_o with_o other_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o great_a order_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v since_o the_o first_o institution_n enlarge_v alter_v ortaken_v away_o by_o the_o sovereign_n the_o day_n of_o assembly_n for_o these_o knight_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n appoint_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n andrew_n but_o since_o alter_v unto_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o that_o but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n unless_o it_o please_v the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o to_o command_v to_o this_o order_n do_v belong_v four_o principal_a officer_n viz._n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n a_o register_n and_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n name_v toizon_n d'or_n to_o this_o order_n also_o appertain_v a_o impreze_n the_o inventor_n thereof_o be_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o high_a valour_n bring_v lewis_n the_o xj_o king_n of_o france_n unto_o great_a trouble_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr argenton_n write_v the_o say_a impreze_n or_o device_n be_v a_o instrument_n make_v to_o strike_v fire_n call_v a_o ansill_n with_o these_o word_n antè_fw-la ferret_v quam_fw-la flamma_fw-la micet_fw-la meaning_n he_o have_v power_n to_o kindle_v great_a trouble_n before_o it_o be_v perceive_v yet_o be_v the_o event_n unhappy_a for_o in_o the_o war_n against_o lorraine_n and_o the_o suysses_n after_o the_o defeare_n of_o morat_n and_o granson_n his_o force_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o his_o person_n slay_v before_o nancy_n the_o even_o of_o the_o epiphany_n whereupon_o renato_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v victorious_a and_o see_v the_o standard_n of_o duke_n charles_n with_o the_o impreze_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o fire_n say_v that_o unfortunate_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n to_o warm_v he_o lack_v leisure_n to_o strike_v fire_n which_o speech_n be_v pithy_a and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conflict_n full_a of_o blood_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o great_a frost_n and_o cold_a that_o any_o man_n live_v can_v remember_v the_o toizon_n which_o these_o knight_n do_v wear_v hang_v at_o their_o collar_n of_o order_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o golden_a fleece_n which_o jason_n win_v at_o colchos_n other_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fleece_n of_o gedeon_n whereof_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v mention_n which_o signify_v fidelâ—ie_a or_o justice_n uncorrupted_a the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n elect_v into_o that_o order_n person_n of_o great_a title_n than_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o command_v the_o election_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n after_o he_o king_n philip_z of_o spain_n do_v the_o like_a the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o first_o election_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n sovereign_a william_n de_fw-fr vienna_n of_o s._n george_n rinieri_n pot_n lord_n of_o castille_n the_o lord_n of_o rombaix_n the_o lord_n montacute_n orland_n de_fw-fr vtquerque_fw-la anthony_n de_fw-fr vergi_n conte_n of_o lignij_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o santes_n john_n lord_n of_o cominge_n anthony_n de_fw-fr tolongion_n marshal_n of_o burgundy_n peter_n de_fw-fr luxemburg_n conte_n of_o beureine_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n lord_n of_o villerual_a john_n de_fw-fr villiers_n lord_n of_o isleadam_n anthony_n lord_n of_o croy_n and_o renti_fw-la florimont_n de_fw-fr brimeu_n lord_n of_o massincure_n robert_n lord_n of_o mamime_n james_n de_fw-fr brimeu_n lord_n of_o grigni_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o mulambays_n peter_n de_fw-fr baufremont_n of_o cargni_n philip_n lord_n of_o d'osteruant_n john_n de_fw-fr orequi_n john_n de_fw-fr croy_n lord_n of_o tours_n super_fw-la marne_n 〈…〉_o chap._n 15._o knight_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o lewis_n the_o xj_o french_a king_n erect_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n whereinto_o himself_o with_o other_o the_o most_o principal_a peer_n of_o france_n do_v enter_v it_o be_v say_v the_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o entitle_v this_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o saint_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n when_o that_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o english_a at_o which_o time_n live_v a_o certain_a maiden_n call_v johan_n a_o woman_n of_o so_o rare_a wit_n and_o valour_n in_o arm_n as_o be_v repute_v more_o than_o a_o mortal_a creature_n or_o rather_o some_o enchantress_n of_o singular_a knowledge_n this_o order_n be_v ornify_v with_o a_o great_a collar_n whereat_o the_o image_n of_o s._n michael_n hang_v the_o word_n thereon_o set_v be_v these_o immensitremor_n oceani_fw-la the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n be_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v elect_v into_o this_o order_n be_v 36._o but_o of_o late_a year_n that_o number_n have_v be_v much_o increase_v and_o thereby_o the_o order_n become_v of_o small_a reputation_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o great_a collar_n and_o robe_n be_v bestow_v only_o to_o that_o number_n although_o the_o michael_n be_v give_v unto_o many_o howsoever_o that_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o th'entent_a of_o that_o king_n be_v to_o make_v choice_n only_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a personage_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o other_o who_o for_o virtue_n and_o honour_n be_v account_v worthy_a as_o by_o the_o first_o election_n appear_v who_o be_v these_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o sovereign_n charles_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o vienna_n john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernus_n lewis_n de_fw-fr luxemburg_n conte_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o constable_n of_o france_n andre_n the_o laval_a lord_n of_o joheac_n marshal_n of_o france_n john_n conte_n de_fw-fr sanserre_n lord_n of_o the_o forrâ—t_n and_o of_o plessis_n mace_n john_n de_fw-fr tonteville_n lord_n of_o castiglione_n lewis_n bastard_n of_o bourbon_n conte_n of_o rosiglione_n and_o admiral_n of_o france_n anthony_n of_o chiabanes_n conte_n d'ammartin_n and_o grand-master_n of_o the_o king_n house_n john_n bastard_n d'armignac_n count_n of_o cominge_n marshal_v of_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o delfinato_n george_n de_fw-fr trimoville_n lord_n of_o craon_n seneshal_n of_o vienna_n lewis_n lord_n de_fw-fr cursol_n seneshal_n of_o poylon_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gabanes_n lord_n of_o croiton_n seneshal_n of_o
prize_n he_o that_o his_o sword_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v win_v no_o prize_n he_o that_o strike_v his_o hand_n in_o fight_n on_o the_o barrier_n shall_v win_v no_o prize_n whosoever_o shall_v fight_v and_o not_o show_v his_o sword_n to_o the_o judge_n before_o shall_v win_v no_o prize_n the_o prize_v give_v the_o prize_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o gallant_a entry_n the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr valle_n come_v into_o the_o field_n very_o well_o appoint_v in_o armour_n and_o apparel_n the_o king_n majesty_n better_o than_o he_o don_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n best_a of_o all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n majesty_n award_v the_o prize_n of_o the_o brooch_n the_o prize_n for_o the_o pike_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n caeli_fw-la perform_v valorous_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zerda_n better_v he_o don_n diego_n ortado_n di_fw-fr mendoça_n do_v best_o of_o all_o to_o who_o be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o ruby_n the_o prize_n for_o the_o sword_n sir_n george_n howard_n fight_v very_o well_o don_z adrian_z garçias_n perform_v better_a sir_n john_n parrot_n best_o of_o all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n majesty_n give_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o diamond_n the_o prize_n at_o the_o pike_n in_o rank_n thomas_n percy_n acquit_v valiant_o carlo_n di_o sanguine_a with_o great_a fortune_n ruygomez_n best_a of_o all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n give_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n the_o prize_n of_o all_o together_o in_o rank_n at_o the_o foil_n lord_n william_n howard_n l._n admiral_n with_o high_a commendation_n marquesse_n di_fw-mi toro_n mayore_o exceed_v he_o the_o king_n majesty_n exceed_v all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n give_v in_o high_a honour_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o rich_a diamond_n in_o all_o which_o and_o other_o the_o like_o triumphant_a gest_n perform_v by_o the_o english_a and_o spanish_a nobility_n it_o be_v ever_o hold_v honourable_a and_o prizeworthy_a to_o appear_v within_o list_n most_o gallant_a and_o fair_a arm_v and_o yet_o with_o least_o superstuous_a cost_n of_o gold_n silver_n embroidery_n or_o curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n chap._n 53._o of_o the_o like_a action_n in_o arm_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n one_o solemn_a justice_n tournament_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o lord_n darcie_n and_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n be_v challenger_n &_o with_o great_a honour_n answer_v all_o comer_n the_o defender_n name_n be_v not_o extant_a 1558._o a_o royal_a challenge_n be_v also_o there_o proclaim_v before_o her_o majesty_n wherein_o be_v challenger_n the_o earl_n of_o oxenford_n charles_n howard_n now_o lord_n admiral_n sir_n henry_n lea_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n now_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o one_o master_n of_o her_o majesty_n armoury_n the_o other_o at_o his_o death_n lord_n chancellor_n the_o defender_n be_v the_o lord_n stafford_n the_o lord_n henry_n seamor_n edward_n harbert_n sir_n george_n carie_n thomas_n cecil_n henry_n grace_n william_n howard_n sir_n jerome_n bowes_n henry_n knowles_n henry_n knevet_n william_n norris_n richard_n bulkley_n thomas_n knevet_n willliam_n knowles_n ralph_n lane_n george_n delues_n robert_n colsel_n lancelot_n bostock_n brian_n ansley_n henry_n mackwilliam_n thomas_n bedding_n field_n thomas_n moor_n william_n worthing_n tun_n richard_n blunt_z thomas_n connesby_n robert_n alexander_n roger_n clopton_n this_o triumph_n continue_v three_o day_n the_o first_o at_o tilt_n the_o second_o at_o turney_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o barrier_n on_o every_o of_o the_o challenger_n her_o majesty_n bestow_v a_o prize_n for_o the_o recieve_n whereof_o they_o be_v particular_o lead_v arm_v by_o two_o lady_n unto_o her_o presence_n chamber_n the_o prize_n at_o the_o tilton_n the_o defender_n party_n be_v give_v unto_o henry_n grace_n at_o the_o tourney_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n seamor_n at_o the_o barrier_n to_o thomas_n cecil_n before_o they_o go_v clarencieux_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n this_o magnificent_a triumph_n be_v perform_v anno_fw-la 1571._o a_o honourable_a challenge_n be_v likewise_o bring_v before_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n call_v himself_o callophisus_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n sir_n william_n drury_n challenge_v all_o comer_n anno_fw-la 1580._o the_o defender_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o lord_n windsor_n philip_n sidney_n edward_n norris_n henry_n knowles_n robert_n knowles_n fulk_n grivell_v thomas_n knevet_n thomas_n kellaway_n ralph_n bowes_n george_n goring_n george_n gifford_n anthony_n cook_n henry_n bronkard_n edward_n denny_n richard_n ward_n thomas_n parrot_n the_o prize_n be_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o these_o action_n of_o arm_n we_o may_v add_v a_o notable_a tournament_n on_o horseback_n solemnize_v within_o her_o majesty_n palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o become_v the_o more_o rare_a and_o memorable_a because_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o night_n the_o manner_n whereof_o in_o brief_n be_v thus_o it_o please_v her_o majesty_n according_a to_o her_o princely_a custom_n in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o noble_a stranger_n to_o convite_v unto_o supper_n the_o duke_n memorancie_n chief_a marshal_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n come_v thither_o to_o receive_v the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garder_n this_o magnificent_a supper_n end_v it_o please_v her_o highness_n the_o weather_n be_v warm_a to_o walk_v out_o of_o her_o chamber_n into_o the_o open_a terrace_n whither_o also_o await_v on_o she_o go_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n with_o the_o ambassador_n lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court._n at_o her_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o terrace_n there_o be_v prepare_v and_o set_v rich_a chair_n cushion_n and_o carpet_n in_o which_o place_n it_o please_v she_o to_o stay_v entertain_v most_o gracious_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o other_o noble_a stranger_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v place_v the_o lady_n lord_n counsellor_n and_o other_o person_n of_o reputation_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o room_n so_o as_o the_o say_a terrace_n be_v on_o all_o side_n beset_v with_o lord_n lady_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n sumptuous_o apparel_v and_o rich_o furnish_v and_o among_o they_o both_o above_o and_o under_o stand_v many_o of_o the_o guard_n in_o their_o rich_a coat_n hold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o torch_n and_o so_o in_o the_o preach_a place_n by_o which_o mean_a those_o that_o behold_v the_o terrace_n in_o this_o sort_n furnish_v deem_v it_o rather_o a_o theatre_n celestial_a than_o a_o palace_n of_o earthly_a building_n the_o place_n with_o this_o royal_a presence_n replenish_v sudden_o enter_v walter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o with_o he_o twelve_o gentleman_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o well_o mount_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v furnish_v with_o white_a cloth_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o white_a satin_n who_o after_o reverence_n do_v to_o her_o majesty_n march_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o court_n and_o there_o in_o troop_n stand_v firm_a forthwith_o enter_v edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n with_o a_o like_a number_n in_o like_a sort_n arm_v and_o apparel_v all_o in_o blue_a and_o have_v present_v his_o reverence_n stay_v on_o the_o west_n end_n before_o either_o of_o these_o band_n one_o chariot_n be_v draw_v and_o therein_o a_o fair_a damsel_n conduct_v by_o a_o arm_a knight_n who_o pronounce_v certain_a speech_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n unto_o her_o majesty_n these_o ceremony_n pass_v the_o queen_n command_v the_o arm_a man_n to_o fall_v unto_o fight_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o commendation_n chief_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o noble_a personage_n valorous_a in_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o way_n of_o great_a virtue_n true_o this_o action_n be_v marvelous_o magnificent_a and_o appear_v a_o sight_n exceed_o glorious_a to_o those_o that_o be_v below_o look_v upward_o to_o the_o terrace_n where_o her_o majesty_n the_o lord_n and_o lady_n stand_v so_o pompous_o apparel_v iewelled_a and_o furnish_v as_o hardly_o can_v be_v see_v the_o like_a in_o any_o christian_a court_n as_o myself_o see_v and_o other_o the_o actor_n at_o occasion_n stay_v from_o fight_n with_o great_a admiration_n do_v behold_v and_o think_v of_o the_o actor_n name_n in_o this_o triumph_n it_o seem_v no_o note_n be_v keep_v yet_o be_v many_o of_o they_o live_v not_o inferior_a but_o far_o exceed_v in_o princely_a pomp_n and_o quality_n of_o actor_n be_v that_o royal_a combat_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n before_o her_o majesty_n the_o first_o of_o januarie_n anno_fw-la 1â—81_n where_o mounsieur_fw-fr brother_n unto_o the_o french_a
deserve_v the_o title_n appertain_v to_o arm_n and_o bear_v about_o they_o the_o scar_n and_o token_n of_o true_a valour_n adrianus_n the_o emperor_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o tribune_n or_o take_v charge_n in_o the_o war_n who_o beard_n be_v not_o full_o grow_v or_o who_o wit_n or_o year_n be_v uncapable_a of_o that_o office_n neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v a_o captain_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o soldier_n among_o many_o other_o part_n of_o commendation_n require_v in_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o to_o be_v honour_v then_o liberality_n and_o contrariwise_o avarice_n ought_v to_o be_v extreme_o abhort_v for_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o over_o much_o to_o affect_v money_n great_a reason_n therefore_o have_v nicomedes_n to_o think_v himself_o use_v with_o indignity_n by_o the_o bithynian_o when_o he_o have_v bear_v all_o the_o office_n of_o war_n and_o be_v wound_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o body_n be_v then_o repulse_v all_o which_o notwithstanding_o antisthenes_n be_v prefer_v and_o make_v general_n when_o he_o have_v never_o perform_v any_o action_n praise_v worthy_a or_o memorable_a nor_o have_v endeavour_v more_o than_o to_o make_v himself_o mighty_a in_o money_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o captain_n to_o be_v mislike_v that_o can_v with_o honour_n and_o good_a conscience_n purchase_v wealth_n for_o thereby_o he_o have_v mean_a and_o power_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n both_o of_o private_a soldier_n and_o public_a scarcity_n the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n may_v be_v compare_v unto_o the_o skill_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v well_o a_o private_a house_n which_o be_v to_o command_v thing_n fit_a to_o make_v man_n obedient_a to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_n in_o which_o office_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o commander_n shall_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o war_n here_o may_v we_o also_o remember_v that_o the_o mauritane_n be_v confederate_a with_o justinianus_n the_o emperor_n consent_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v their_o general_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v a_o friend_n unto_o the_o roman_n or_o have_v receive_v the_o ensign_n from_o a_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o be_v these_o a_o staff_n of_o silver_n gild_v a_o cup_n of_o leather_n ornify_v with_o silver_n and_o a_o white_a vesture_n of_o small_a price_n the_o roman_n call_v these_o officer_n magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la or_o praefecti_fw-la when_o they_o be_v send_v to_o govern_v a_o army_n against_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o give_v counsel_n in_o the_o war_n or_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o camp_n for_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n sometime_o also_o their_o lieutenant_n be_v call_v praefecti_fw-la have_v in_o charge_n the_o defence_n of_o a_o particular_a province_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v in_o authority_n equal_a to_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o army_n call_v dux_n and_o before_o the_o proconsul_n to_o this_o dignity_n cabades_n be_v restore_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n prefer_v selanem_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o seosen_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o that_o magistrate_n who_o command_v all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n as_o the_o constable_n do_v in_o france_n and_o the_o high_a marshal_n in_o england_n the_o office_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o rome_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o soldier_n in_o order_n to_o see_v they_o train_v to_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o gate_n to_o survey_v the_o watch_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o victual_n to_o correct_v false_a measure_n to_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o fault_n to_o behold_v often_o the_o order_n of_o the_o army_n to_o here_o the_o quarrel_n in_o question_n between_o soldier_n and_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a for_o in_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o every_o commander_n consist_v in_o do_v justice_n and_o observation_n of_o discipline_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v spare_a in_o give_v licence_n unto_o soldier_n or_o to_o permit_v any_o horse_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o country_n neither_o shall_v he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o hunt_v hawk_v or_o such_o like_a exercise_n a_o matter_n special_o inhibit_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o augustus_n a_o sovereign_a magistrate_n military_a ought_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o after_o his_o commission_n be_v expire_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v the_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n for_o so_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o incur_v a_o offence_n capital_a such_o be_v the_o instruction_n which_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n do_v give_v unto_o sebastianus_n notwithstanding_o his_o authority_n be_v cease_v and_o a_o successor_n come_v to_o receive_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n the_o second_o book_n of_o knighthood_n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o prooeme_n of_o knighthood_n cap._n 1._o the_o original_n of_o knighthood_n give_v as_o a_o dignity_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v knight_n ca._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o near_o which_o time_n king_n arthur_n reign_v in_o england_n cap._n 3._o the_o order_n of_o disgrade_n knight_n in_o those_o day_n cap._n 4._o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n cap._n 5._o how_o action_n adventurous_a ought_v be_v admire_v not_o discredit_v cap._n 6._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n cap._n 7._o of_o honourable_a ornament_n give_v unto_o knight_n cap._n 8._o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n cap._n 9_o knight_n banneret_n cap._n 10._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n cap._n 11._o knight_n bachelor_n cap._n 12._o ceremony_n of_o degrade_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n cap._n 13._o knight_n of_o the_o toison_n cap._n 14._o knight_n of_o s._n michael_n cap._n 15._o knight_n of_o the_o annunciation_n cap._n 16._o knight_n of_o s_o t._n esprit_fw-fr cap._n 17._o knight_n templar_n cap._n 18._o knight_n of_o s._n jago_n cap._n 19_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n jerusalem_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o of_o malta_n cap._n 20._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n cap._n 21._o knight_n of_o the_o band._n cap._n 22._o knight_n of_o alcantara_n cap._n 23._o knight_n of_o montesio_n cap._n 24._o knight_n of_o redemption_n cap._n 25._o the_o original_n of_o the_o knight_n teutonici_fw-la cap._n 26._o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n cap._n 27._o knight_n of_o s._n mary_n cap._n 28._o knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n cap._n 29._o knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n cap._n 30._o the_o prooeme_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o action_n of_o arm_n chief_o on_o horseback_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v of_o noble_a personage_n and_o gentleman_n of_o best_a quailitie_n who_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o flourish_a time_n by_o a_o general_a term_n call_v equites_fw-la and_o be_v present_o of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n name_v cavalieri_fw-la without_o respect_n of_o private_a dignity_n or_o other_o distinction_n we_o will_v for_o this_o time_n yet_o with_o respect_n and_o under_o correction_n adventure_n to_o english_a the_o word_n eques_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o profess_v honour_n virtue_n and_o arm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o particular_o discourse_v of_o what_o quality_n he_o ought_v be_v as_o follow_v first_o he_o must_v be_v of_o good_a constitution_n and_o convenient_a strength_n to_o endure_v travel_n in_o action_n appertain_v to_o soldier_n second_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o favour_v of_o face_n and_o comely_a for_o common_o god_n and_o nature_n give_v beauty_n to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v destine_v to_o command_v and_o from_o other_o bear_v to_o obey_v he_o have_v withhold_v that_o favour_n which_o move_v some_o writer_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o princely_a presence_n of_o priamus_n do_v show_v he_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o government_n and_o to_o command_v other_o man_n three_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o bold_a aspect_n rather_o incline_v to_o severity_n then_o softness_n which_o countenace_v the_o swisses_n and_o turk_n do_v much_o affect_v four_o he_o must_v be_v sober_a and_o discreet_a not_o incline_v to_o vain_a delight_n or_o effeminate_a pleasure_n five_o he_o ought_v be_v obedient_a for_o of_o obedience_n proceed_v that_o the_o mean_a be_v content_a to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o better_a and_o the_o ignorant_a by_o those_o that_o know_v this_o virtue_n be_v great_o embrace_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o occasion_v their_o often_o victory_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o disobedience_n inflict_v by_o military_a magistrate_n the_o roman_n have_v leave_v two_o most_o notable_a example_n the_o one_o of_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n for_o that_o fault_n to_o be_v slay_v notwithstanding_o he_o have_v
of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o other_o spacious_a place_n near_o unto_o it_o thither_o the_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o receive_v that_o honour_n and_o be_v come_v be_v forthwith_o place_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o silver_n adorn_v with_o green_a silk_n then_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v healthy_a of_o body_n and_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o travel_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n also_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o what_o witness_n worthy_a credit_n he_o can_v produce_v so_o to_o affirm_v that_o be_v do_v the_o bishop_n or_o chief_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n take_v the_o bible_n and_o hold_v it_o open_v before_o the_o knight_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o speak_v these_o word_n sir_n you_o that_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n swear_v before_o god_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a book_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o fight_v against_o this_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o now_o bestow_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o you_o unless_o you_o shall_v be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o own_o king_n and_o natural_a prince_n for_o in_o that_o case_n have_v first_o yield_v up_o the_o collar_n device_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n now_o receive_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o serve_v against_o he_o without_o reproach_n or_o offence_n to_o all_o other_o companion_n in_o arm_n but_o otherwise_o do_v you_o shall_v incur_v infamy_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o swear_v with_o all_o your_o force_n and_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o lady_n gentlewoman_n orphan_n widow_n woman_n distress_v and_o abandon_v the_o like_a must_v you_o do_v for_o wife_n be_v desire_v and_o shun_v no_o adventure_n of_o your_o person_n in_o every_o good_a war_n wherein_o you_o happen_v to_o be_v this_o oath_n take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o present_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o gentleman_n head_n and_o say_v god_n and_o saint_n george_n or_o what_o other_o saint_n the_o king_n please_v to_o name_n make_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n then_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n seven_o noble_a lady_n attire_v in_o white_a and_o gird_v a_o sword_n unto_o his_o side_n that_o do_v four_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a in_o that_o presence_n put_v on_o his_o spur_n these_o ceremony_n past_a the_o queen_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o a_o duchess_n by_o the_o left_a and_o lead_v he_o unto_o a_o rich_a seat_n make_v on_o high_a and_o thereupon_o set_v he_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o the_o new_a knight_n between_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n sit_v down_o also_o upon_o other_o seat_n prepare_v for_o they_o three_o descent_n under_o the_o king_n seat_n every_o lord_n and_o lady_n be_v thus_o place_v thither_o be_v bring_v a_o solemn_a collation_n or_o banquet_n of_o delicate_a meat_n whereof_o the_o knight_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o whole_a company_n do_v eat_v and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n end_v chap._n 4._o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n in_o those_o day_n if_o any_o knight_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n by_o his_o prince_n enemy_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o notable_a fact_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n the_o other_o knight_n forthwith_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v which_o request_n be_v grant_v they_o apprehend_v the_o offendor_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o field_n then_o they_o lead_v he_o up_o to_o a_o high_a stage_n make_v in_o a_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o thirty_o priest_n soung_a such_o psalm_n as_o be_v use_v at_o burial_n as_o though_o the_o knight_n have_v lie_v dead_a at_o their_o foot_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n they_o take_v from_o he_o one_o piece_n of_o armour_n first_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n as_o that_o which_o deâ—ended_v his_o traitorous_a eye_n than_o his_o gauntlet_n on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o that_o which_o cover_v a_o corrupt_a hand_n then_o his_o gauntlet_n on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o from_o a_o member_n consent_v and_o by_o piecemeal_o despoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a which_o one_o after_o another_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n when_o any_o piece_n of_o armour_n be_v cast_v down_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o other_o herald_n cry_v aloud_o say_v this_o be_v the_o head-piece_n of_o a_o disloyal_a and_o miscreant_n knight_n then_o be_v bring_v thither_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n full_a of_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o the_o herald_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v what_o be_v the_o knight_n name_n the_o pursuivant_n answer_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o name_n then_o the_o chief_a king_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o be_v a_o miscreant_n and_o false_a traitor_n and_o have_v transgress_v the_o ordinance_n of_o knighthood_n thereunto_o answer_v the_o chaplain_n let_v we_o give_v he_o his_o right_a name_n then_o speak_v the_o trumpet_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o to_o which_o word_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v he_o with_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n be_v banish_v my_o kingdom_n as_o a_o vile_a and_o infamous_a man_n that_o have_v offend_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v so_o say_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o herald_n cast_v the_o warm_a water_n upon_o the_o disgrade_v knight_n face_n as_o though_o he_o be_v new_o baptize_v say_v henceforth_o thou_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o thy_o right_a name_n traitor_n then_o the_o king_n with_o twelve_o other_o knight_n put_v upon_o they_o mourn_a garment_n declare_v sorrow_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n disgrade_v put_v he_o down_o the_o stage_n not_o by_o the_o stair_n he_o mount_v up_o when_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n but_o throw_v he_o down_o tie_v unto_o a_o rope_n then_o with_o great_a ignominy_n he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o lay_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o over_o he_o be_v read_v a_o psalm_n full_a of_o curse_n chap._n 5._o ¶_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 490._o there_o reign_v in_o england_n then_o call_v britain_n a_o king_n name_v arthur_n who_o valour_n be_v so_o great_a and_o admirable_a as_o many_o man_n now_o live_v do_v hold_v the_o same_o rather_o fabulous_a then_o credible_a yet_o whoso_o shall_v consider_v enterprise_n of_o late_a time_n achieve_v by_o private_a person_n may_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o praise_n write_v of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n may_v reasonable_o receive_v belief_n but_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o prowess_n percase_o already_o by_o other_o overlarge_o discourse_v i_o say_v that_o this_o most_o famous_a king_n have_v expulse_v out_o of_o england_n the_o saxon_n conquer_v norway_n scotland_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n from_o whence_o return_v he_o erect_v a_o certain_a association_n or_o brotherhood_n of_o knight_n who_o vow_v to_o observe_v these_o article_n follow_v first_o that_o every_o knight_n shall_v be_v well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v to_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n on_o horseback_n or_o foot_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o press_v to_o assail_v all_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n of_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v protect_v widowesâ—and_n maiden_n restore_v child_n to_o their_o right_n repossess_v such_o person_n as_o be_v without_o just_a cause_n exile_v and_o withal_o his_o force_n maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o champion_n for_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o as_o a_o lion_n repulse_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n and_o suppress_v all_o vice_n relieve_v people_n afflict_v by_o adverse_a fortune_n give_v aid_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o protect_v pilgrim_n that_o he_o shall_v bury_v soldier_n that_o want_v sepulture_n deliver_v prisoner_n ransom_n captive_n and_o cure_v man_n hurt_v in_o service_n of_o their_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o all_o honourable_a action_n adventure_v his_o person_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o justice_n and_o truth_n and_o in_o all_o enterprise_n proceed_v sincere_o never_o
fail_v to_o use_v his_o uttermost_a force_n of_o body_n and_o valour_n of_o mind_n that_o after_o the_o attain_n of_o any_o enterprise_n he_o shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v record_v to_o the_o end_n the_o fame_n of_o that_o fact_n may_v ever_o live_v to_o his_o eternal_a honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n that_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v at_o the_o court_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n of_o injury_n or_o oppression_n than_o some_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v ought_v revenge_v the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o knight_n of_o foreign_a nation_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n with_o desire_n to_o challenge_v or_o make_v show_v of_o his_o prowess_n that_o then_o be_v he_o single_a or_o accompany_v these_o knight_n ought_v be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o make_v answer_n that_o if_o any_o lady_n gentlewoman_n widow_z maiden_n or_o other_o oppress_a person_n do_v present_v a_o petition_n declare_v they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n injure_v or_o offer_v dishonour_n they_o shall_v be_v gratiousty_a hear_v and_o without_o delay_n one_o or_o more_o knight_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o make_v revenge_n that_o every_o knight_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o inform_v young_a prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o order_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n but_o also_o to_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n and_o chivalry_n diverse_a other_o article_n incite_v to_o magnanimous_a action_n of_o honour_n in_o arm_n these_o knight_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v nevertheless_o be_v use_v to_o lose_v my_o labour_n i_o adventure_v to_o say_v this_o little_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v ancient_a and_o english_a i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o robe_n or_o habit_n prescribe_v unto_o these_o knight_n nor_o with_o what_o ceremony_n they_o be_v make_v their_o place_n of_o meeting_n and_o convocation_n be_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n where_o king_n arthur_n cause_v a_o great_a round_a table_n to_o be_v make_v and_o at_o the_o same_o the_o knight_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n do_v sit_v and_o eat_v the_o proportion_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o no_o room_n can_v be_v think_v of_o more_o dignity_n than_o the_o rest_n yet_o as_o some_o writer_n say_v one_o seat_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n perilous_a reserve_v for_o that_o knight_n that_o do_v excel_v the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n that_o place_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n be_v allot_v unto_o king_n arthur_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n surpass_v other_o professor_n of_o arm_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n belong_v unto_o this_o order_n i_o do_v not_o read_v but_o of_o a_o register_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o keep_v record_n of_o all_o and_o every_o action_n enterprise_v attempt_v or_o perform_v by_o any_o or_o all_o these_o knight_n which_o record_n be_v read_v and_o sing_v public_o to_o the_o eternize_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o fame_n whether_o the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v many_o or_o few_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o it_o seem_v impart_v to_o a_o great_a many_o all_o person_n of_o high_a dignity_n or_o much_o prowess_n for_o at_o a_o city_n call_v carlion_n resort_v unto_o king_n arthur_n at_o one_o time_n ten_o king_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n beside_o many_o baron_n and_o other_o knight_n of_o mean_a title_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o king_n be_v many_o so_o be_v his_o bounty_n notable_a for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o unto_o his_o chief_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n call_v kay_n he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o anjou_n on_o his_o butler_n bedwere_v he_o bestow_v normandy_n and_o to_o his_o cousin_n berell_n he_o grant_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o unto_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o valiant_a knight_n he_o allot_v other_o magnificent_a gift_n according_a to_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n some_o man_n have_v surmise_v that_o the_o success_n of_o king_n arthur_n prosperous_a proceed_n in_o his_o enterprise_n be_v occasion_v by_o counsel_n of_o one_o merlin_n a_o man_n in_o that_o time_n repute_v a_o prophet_n king_n arthur_n have_v all_o his_o youth_n find_v fortune_n his_o friend_n be_v notwithstanding_o at_o length_n deceive_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o one_o mordred_n his_o own_o cousin_n to_o who_o during_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o england_n he_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n he_o be_v also_o at_o a_o city_n call_v augusta_n encounter_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o saracen_n conduct_v by_o a_o consul_n call_v lucius_n nevertheless_o arthur_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n slay_v lucius_n and_o force_v his_o roman_n to_o flee_v in_o that_o battle_n also_o be_v slay_v five_o saracen_n king_n after_o this_o victory_n arthur_n return_v into_o england_n and_o fight_v with_o mordred_n in_o which_o conflict_n die_v gawen_v a_o noble_a knight_n and_o cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n also_o in_o land_v aquisel_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o valiant_a knight_n king_n arthur_n land_v and_o mordred_n flee_v to_o london_n where_o the_o citizen_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o city_n then_o he_o go_v into_o cornwall_n where_o arthur_n do_v slay_v he_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n have_v never_o be_v before_o that_o day_n see_v after_o this_o conflict_n king_n arthur_n be_v never_o find_v alive_a or_o dead_a but_o as_o some_o poet_n have_v suppose_v be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o firmament_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o star_n among_o the_o nine_o worthy_n which_o fancy_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o prophecy_n of_o old_a merlin_n who_o many_o year_n before_o affirm_v that_o arthur_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v resuscitate_a and_o come_v unto_o carlion_n to_o restore_v the_o round_a table_n there_o he_o write_v this_o epitaph_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la arturus_fw-la rex_fw-la quondam_a rexque_fw-la futurus_fw-la chap._n 6._o ¶_o how_o enterprise_v adventurous_a ought_v be_v admire_v but_o not_o discredit_v true_a it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v that_o many_o enterprise_n in_o time_n past_o attempt_v and_o achieve_v above_o the_o expectation_n of_o man_n be_v now_o think_v rather_o fabulous_a then_o faithful_o report_v either_o because_o we_o that_o now_o live_v do_v not_o know_v or_o see_v they_o or_o that_o ignorant_a man_n can_v conceive_v how_o they_o may_v be_v do_v or_o that_o want_n of_o courage_n do_v disable_v they_o to_o take_v the_o like_a action_n in_o hand_n yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o diverse_a history_n common_o repute_v vain_a fable_n be_v at_o the_o first_o begin_v upon_o occasion_n of_o matter_n in_o effect_n true_a although_o some_o writer_n afterward_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o invention_n or_o make_v their_o work_n more_o vendible_a have_v add_v many_o fancy_n and_o fiction_n which_o be_v not_o indeed_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o who_o so_o shall_v well_o consider_v how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o write_v a_o history_n of_o so_o great_a truth_n and_o perfection_n as_o can_v be_v control_v will_v easy_o excuse_v these_o writer_n that_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n matter_n so_o far_o from_o our_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n for_o like_v unto_o all_o other_o man_n move_v with_o love_n hate_v profit_n or_o other_o private_a passion_n they_o be_v either_o willing_a or_o ignorant_o induce_v to_o increase_v or_o extenuate_v the_o action_n and_o merit_n of_o those_o man_n of_o who_o their_o history_n have_v discourse_v how_o soever_o that_o be_v i_o very_o think_v the_o act_n and_o enterprise_n of_o ulysses_n aeneas_n hector_n and_o other_o famous_a captain_n of_o who_o poet_n and_o profane_a writer_n have_v write_v so_o many_o wonder_n be_v indeed_o of_o notable_a man_n and_o some_o part_n of_o their_o do_n such_o as_o writer_n have_v make_v mention_n much_o less_o do_v i_o doubt_v that_o some_o egregious_a act_n achieve_v and_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n ariosto_n tasso_n king_n arthur_n of_o england_n and_o such_o other_o do_v contain_v many_o thing_n which_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v discredit_v but_o omit_v to_o meddle_v with_o time_n so_o long_o since_o past_a and_o with_o country_n so_o far_o from_o our_o climate_n we_o will_v remember_v some_o few_o action_n which_o worthy_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n or_o our_o neighbour_n as_o that_o of_o hernando_n cortes_n pisarro_n and_o other_o have_v within_o our_o knowledge_n to_o the_o eternize_n of_o their_o fame_n and_o honour_n perform_v the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o enterprise_n have_v be_v achieve_v in_o this_o present_a age_n and_o shall_v no_o doubt_n hereafter_o when_o man_n be_v less_o industrious_a be_v think_v rather_o fabulous_a than_o
the_o second_o than_o pope_n send_v unto_o the_o captain_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o commandment_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v wear_v the_o like_a call_v that_o enterprise_n la_fw-fr cruciata_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n as_o such_o time_n as_o this_o war_n be_v proclaim_v in_o cleirmont_n a_o city_n of_o auergna_n endeavour_v themselves_o universal_o to_o animate_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_v in_o general_a prayer_n for_o their_o good_a success_n give_v they_o meat_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n unasked_a or_o require_v moreover_o those_o that_o be_v indebt_v be_v forgive_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v banish_v be_v pardon_v the_o woman_n also_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n willing_o and_o with_o much_o joy_n consent_v their_o husband_n and_o son_n shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o furniture_n give_v they_o their_o jewel_n chain_n and_o money_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o send_v they_o great_a treasure_n and_o give_v privilege_n to_o the_o soldier_n land_n and_o wife_n in_o their_o husband_n absence_n and_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o other_o lord_n sell_v and_o impawn_v their_o patrimony_n to_o further_o this_o action_n so_o as_o the_o army_n assemble_v for_o this_o holy_a enterprise_n amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n who_o present_o march_v towards_o constantinople_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_o call_v bosphoro_n thracio_n &_o land_v at_o calcedonia_n for_o the_o first_o enterprise_n they_o besiege_v nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n which_o within_o fifty_o day_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o fouth_z of_o july_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mountain_n near_o unto_o that_o city_n the_o christian_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o a_o turkish_a army_n which_o in_o number_n exceed_v we_o and_o thereat_o be_v present_a solyman_n the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n but_o the_o christian_n have_v victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v forty_o thousand_o this_o victory_n gain_v the_o christian_n follow_v their_o enterprise_n within_o short_a time_n win_v a_o hundred_o city_n and_o town_n of_o account_n and_o among_o they_o the_o great_a antiochia_n before_o which_o they_o begin_v the_o siege_n the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o take_v it_o the_o last_o of_o may_n follow_v where_o they_o find_v corbona_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o cassiano_n lord_n of_o antioch_n near_o unto_o that_o place_n in_o one_o other_o conflict_n be_v slay_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o of_o we_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v in_o that_o time_n of_o superstition_n impute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bloody_a lance_n find_v in_o antiochia_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o spear_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v wound_v on_o the_o crosse._n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v see_v or_o imagine_v another_o great_a army_n come_v against_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n conduct_v by_o three_o captain_n mount_v upon_o three_o white_a horse_n the_o behold_v whereof_o occasion_v their_o flight_n this_o victory_n be_v have_v a_o navy_n arrive_v from_o genoa_n and_o from_o venice_n also_o with_o they_o come_v certain_a ship_n conduct_v by_o one_o vymer_n of_o bullein_n in_o picardy_n a_o notable_a pirate_n who_o repent_v his_o former_a like_a determine_v to_o follow_v that_o honourable_a action_n the_o christian_a force_n thus_o increase_v they_o march_v towards_o jerusalem_n and_o besiege_v it_o &_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a force_n yet_o by_o god_n help_n and_o the_o valorous_a adventure_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v assault_v and_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v anno_fw-la 1099._o this_o city_n thus_o conquer_v the_o say_v peter_n as_o the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v high_o honour_v and_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorayn_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o original_a of_o these_o knight_n i_o say_v that_o somewhat_o before_o the_o christian_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o saracen_n leave_v to_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o build_v a_o house_n calling_z it_o the_o hospital_n of_o christian_n whither_o all_o other_o christian_n daily_o resort_v after_o that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v they_o build_v another_o house_n for_o woman_n call_v it_o s._n mary_n magadelens_n and_o at_o length_n they_o make_v a_o three_o house_n calling_z it_z s._n john_n baptist_n where_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o good_a order_n they_o appoint_v a_o officer_n who_o they_o call_v rector_n some_o time_n after_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o fellowship_n a_o governor_n call_v gerardus_n who_o command_v that_o he_o with_o all_o other_o of_o that_o house_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o a_o black_a garment_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o order_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v use_v afterward_o one_o other_o rector_n or_o great_a master_n be_v elect_v who_o name_n be_v raimondus_n to_o who_o authority_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v govern_v and_o command_v all_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n where_o soever_o they_o be_v disperse_v many_o year_n after_o these_o knight_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n hold_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1308._o which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v common_o call_v knight_n and_o diverse_a prince_n see_v they_o martial_o incline_v give_v unto_o they_o great_a land_n and_o possession_n and_o they_o become_v great_o esteem_v for_o their_o service_n chief_o against_o the_o say_a turk_n and_o the_o sultan_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o say_a isle_n of_o rhodes_n during_o those_o knight_n inhabit_v there_o be_v four_o time_n assault_v yet_o by_o god_n help_n and_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o knight_n it_o be_v defend_v then_o mahomet_n otoman_n emperor_n of_o turkey_n anno_fw-la 1480._o with_o a_o excessive_a force_n of_o man_n and_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o galley_n conduct_v by_o a_o bassa_n bear_v in_o greece_n descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o paleologi_fw-la sometime_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n do_v besiege_v it_o but_o after_o 89_o day_n of_o continual_a battery_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o farewell_n in_o the_o last_o assault_n the_o knight_n slay_v more_o than_o forty_o thousand_o turk_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n the_o turk_n again_o invade_v the_o island_n and_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n prevail_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n never_o vouchsafe_v they_o either_o aid_n or_o relief_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n these_o knight_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n and_o often_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o first_o erector_n of_o stature_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o say_v raymondus_n call_v himself_o raimondo_n di_fw-fr poggio_n seruo_fw-la dipoveri_fw-la di_fw-it christo_fw-la e_fw-la custode_fw-la dello_n spidalle_fw-la di_fw-it san_n giovanni_n battista_n di_fw-fr jerusalem_n no_o man_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o knighthood_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o gentility_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o other_o knight_n nor_o no_o man_n descend_v of_o a_o moor_n a_o jew_n or_o mahometan_a may_v be_v admit_v although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o every_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v swear_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v justice_n defend_v the_o oppress_v relieve_v the_o poor_a persecute_v the_o mahometan_n use_v virtue_n and_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n diverse_a other_o article_n there_o be_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o superstition_n i_o omit_v they_o chap._n 21._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n of_o the_o province_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v which_o be_v where_o ancient_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o templar_n have_v be_v who_o not_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n unto_o these_o knight_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o black_a garment_n and_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o breast_n be_v set_v a_o red_a crosse._n these_o knight_n have_v also_o exceed_o great_a possession_n and_o many_o commandry_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n alphonsus_n rex_fw-la câ—stiliâ—_n institutâ—r_n ord._n rubri_fw-la baltâ—i_fw-la vulgo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr banda_fw-mi dict_z fol._n 98._o chap._n 22._o knight_n of_o the_o band._n this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o alphonso_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o ferdinando_n and_o queen_n constanza_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o and_o to_o give_v the_o say_a knighthood_n reputation_n and_o honour_n
gentleman_n or_o soldier_n final_o whosoever_o be_v defame_v of_o any_o notable_a crime_n or_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o admit_v to_o bear_v witness_n may_v be_v number_v among_o they_o that_o lawful_o be_v repulse_v these_o man_n i_o say_v challenge_v any_o gentleman_n or_o soldier_n ought_v not_o only_o be_v refuse_v but_o of_o every_o honest_a person_n to_o be_v abhor_v because_o in_o fight_v with_o man_n of_o such_o condition_n a_o man_n of_o good_a reputation_n do_v equll_a himself_o unto_o person_n utter_o unworthy_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o whosoever_o repulse_v a_o person_n for_o cause_n of_o infamy_n must_v assure_o know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v for_o such_o crime_n condemn_v or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a as_o the_o party_n repulse_v can_v deny_v it_o but_o if_o any_o such_o infamous_a man_n be_v challenge_v by_o a_o gentleman_n or_o soldier_n he_o may_v not_o after_o be_v refuse_v unless_o that_o after_o challenge_v he_o commit_v some_o infamous_a fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v aswell_o in_o the_o challenger_n as_o the_o defender_n chap._n 7._o who_o be_v ancient_o account_v victorious_a in_o combat_n at_o such_o time_n as_o combat_n be_v in_o use_n by_o permission_n of_o prince_n and_o public_o perform_v the_o order_n be_v thus_o if_o the_o challenger_n do_v not_o vanquish_v the_o defender_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fight_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v he_o himself_o be_v judge_v vanquish_v and_o can_v not_o after_o challenge_v any_o other_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v only_o due_a unto_o the_o defender_n all_o other_o favour_n be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o fighter_n the_o next_o kind_n of_o victory_n be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o combatant_n do_v yield_v unto_o his_o enemy_n either_o by_o confess_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v or_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n or_o when_o he_o utter_v any_o other_o speech_n tend_v to_o submission_n the_o three_o be_v when_o any_o of_o they_o do_v express_o deny_v or_o unsay_v that_o he_o affirm_v or_o repent_v the_o word_n whereon_o the_o quarrel_n do_v grow_v four_o if_o he_o do_v run_v away_o and_o abandon_v the_o list_n or_o field_n where_o the_o fight_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a sort_n of_o vanquishment_n he_o be_v also_o without_o victory_n and_o vanquish_v that_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o list_n or_o seldom_o yet_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o vanquish_a lest_o dishonourable_a though_o by_o ancient_a custom_n no_o man_n slay_v in_o public_a combat_n shall_v be_v bury_v among_o christian_a body_n chap._n 8._o ¶_o what_o be_v ancient_o due_a unto_o such_o man_n as_o be_v victorious_a in_o public_a combat_n albeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o this_o discourse_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o pertinent_a to_o private_a combat_n or_o quarrel_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o concern_v a_o matter_n pleasant_a unto_o we_o and_o glorious_a for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v victorious_a i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o what_o be_v due_a by_o ancient_a order_n of_o arm_n unto_o such_o gentleman_n as_o in_o public_a combat_n be_v victorious_a whosoever_o be_v vanquish_v within_o the_o list_n be_v the_o prisoner_n of_o he_o that_o do_v vanquish_v to_o he_o also_o be_v due_a all_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a garment_n and_o horse_n with_o all_o furniture_n bring_v thither_o either_o for_o ornament_n or_o use_n the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v be_v by_o honourable_a custom_n give_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o place_n or_o else_o unto_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o the_o vanquisher_n serve_v or_o love_v but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o use_n not_o of_o duty_n the_o vanquish_a also_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n the_o vanquish_a might_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v ransom_n no_o less_o then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o war_n but_o if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v serve_v the_o vanquisher_n the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n in_o service_n meet_v for_o a_o gentleman_n then_o be_v he_o set_v at_o liberty_n without_o payment_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o base_a action_n or_o service_n unworthy_a his_o degree_n than_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v and_o break_v prison_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n any_o land_n or_o other_o wealth_n do_v come_v unto_o he_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o increase_v the_o ransom_n if_o the_o victor_n do_v die_v within_o the_o time_n that_o the_o vanquish_a be_v a_o prisoner_n then_o shall_v his_o heir_n have_v the_o same_o title_n and_o interest_n if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n upon_o his_o faith_n he_o do_v or_o ought_v in_o any_o wise_a return_n be_v call_v unless_o the_o victor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o their_o common_a prince_n or_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o that_o between_o they_o be_v some_o new_a enmity_n for_o in_o those_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o to_o return_v if_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n at_o liberty_n he_o happen_v to_o become_v a_o prince_n or_o a_o lord_n than_o be_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o return_v but_o pay_v ransom_n only_o if_o during_o the_o time_n of_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v not_o well_o use_v he_o be_v likewise_o excuse_v yet_o do_v he_o pay_v a_o convenient_a ransom_n if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v happen_v to_o save_v his_o taker_n from_o any_o great_a peril_n during_o the_o imprisonment_n than_o be_v he_o by_o law_n forthwith_o set_v at_o liberty_n chap._n 9_o of_o disequalitie_n among_o gentleman_n omit_v to_o speak_v of_o emperor_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o great_a title_n let_v we_o only_o remember_v what_o order_n be_v ancient_o observe_v when_o one_o gentleman_n or_o soldier_n happen_v to_o challenge_v another_o it_o behoove_v therefore_o to_o consider_v that_o every_o gentleman_n either_o he_o have_v office_n or_o he_o have_v none_o if_o he_o have_v office_n as_o government_n of_o country_n town_n ambassage_n or_o command_v in_o the_o war_n than_o his_o authority_n or_o employment_n do_v continue_v for_o time_n or_o life_n in_o which_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v ancient_o thus_o if_o a_o officer_n for_o time_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v by_o arm_n than_o do_v he_o defer_v the_o combat_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o office_n if_o this_o office_n be_v for_o life_n and_o his_o quality_n superior_a to_o the_o challenger_n than_o do_v he_o fight_v by_o champion_n if_o the_o officer_n challenge_v be_v not_o superior_a then_o do_v he_o ask_v leave_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o fight_n but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v licence_n yet_o do_v he_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o with_o arm_n answer_v his_o enemy_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o obligation_n of_o honour_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o respect_n whosoever_o be_v bear_v noble_a under_o which_o word_n be_v comprise_v all_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n then_o be_v they_o ever_o repute_v equal_a yet_o note_v here_o that_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v be_v he_o who_o have_v his_o descent_n from_o three_o degree_n of_o gentry_n both_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o father_n side_n so_o say_v paris_n if_o the_o office_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o desender_o be_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o command_v the_o challenger_n then_o may_v he_o fight_v by_o champion_n a_o gentleman_n of_o any_o noble_a house_n not_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o commandment_n may_v in_o those_o age_n be_v challenge_v by_o any_o other_o private_a gentleman_n and_o because_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n be_v honourable_a a_o old_a soldier_n without_o reproach_n be_v account_v a_o gentleman_n ascholler_n also_o have_v take_v degree_n of_o school_n be_v not_o deny_v the_o title_n of_o gentry_n a_o simple_a soldier_n of_o honest_a same_o may_v fight_v with_o any_o corporal_n sergeant_n or_o other_o officer_n the_o captain_n except_v every_o captain_n may_v challenge_v another_o captain_n unless_o their_o charge_n be_v such_o as_o the_o one_o do_v command_v the_o other_o and_o this_o rule_n serve_v through_o all_o degree_n of_o soldier_n yet_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a soldier_n may_v not_o be_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o private_a captain_n of_o footman_n be_v of_o equal_a birth_n and_o authority_n chap._n 10._o ¶_o of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n a_o king_n uncrowned_a may_v lawful_o challenge_v a_o king_n crown_v unless_o the_o king_n uncrowned_a be_v unlawful_o aspire_v or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o number_n of_o christian_a king_n be_v 14._o of_o who_o only_o four_o be_v ancient_o crown_v by_o
threescore_o pace_n and_o in_o breadth_n forty_o pace_n the_o place_n where_o the_o list_n be_v appoint_v be_v ever_o upon_o plain_a and_o dry_a ground_n without_o ridge_n hill_n or_o other_o impediment_n at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o list_n be_v make_v a_o gate_n or_o place_n of_o entry_n with_o a_o strong_a bar_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o people_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o either_o gate_n one_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v appoint_v and_o command_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o approach_v within_o four_o foot_n the_o one_o gate_n open_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v strong_o bar_v with_o a_o rail_n of_o seven_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o such_o height_n as_o no_o horse_n can_v pass_v under_o or_o over_o the_o same_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o king_n do_v sit_v to_o behold_v the_o combat_n on_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o king_n use_v to_o sit_v on_o a_o high_a seat_n or_o scaffold_n purposely_o make_v at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v another_o seat_n for_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o call_v before_o they_o the_o pledge_n aswell_o of_o the_o defendant_n as_o of_o the_o challenger_n to_o be_v show_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n there_o to_o remain_v within_o the_o list_n as_o prisoner_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n be_v come_v and_o have_v perform_v all_o their_o ceremony_n in_o what_o sort_n the_o challenger_n use_v to_o present_v himself_o to_o combat_n the_o challenger_n do_v common_o come_v to_o the_o east_n gate_n of_o the_o list_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o armour_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n and_o wherewith_o he_o determine_v to_o fight_v be_v at_o the_o gate_n there_o he_o stay_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n arise_v from_o their_o seat_n and_o go_v thither_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o say_a gate_n of_o the_o list_n &_o behold_v the_o challenger_n there_o the_o constable_n say_v for_o what_o cause_n be_v thou_o come_v hither_o thus_o arm_v and_o what_o be_v thy_o name_n unto_o who_o the_o challenger_n answer_v thus_o my_o name_n be_v a._n b._n and_o be_o hither_o come_v arm_v and_o mount_v to_o perform_v my_o challenge_n against_o g._n d._n and_o acquit_v my_o pledge_n wherefore_o i_o humble_o desire_v this_o gate_n may_v be_v open_v and_o i_o suffer_v to_o perform_v my_o intent_n and_o purpose_n then_o the_o constable_n do_v open_v the_o visor_n of_o his_o headpiece_n to_o see_v his_o face_n and_o thereby_o to_o know_v that_o man_n to_o be_v he_o who_o make_v the_o challenge_n these_o ceremony_n end_v the_o constable_n command_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o list_n to_o be_v open_v whereat_o the_o arm_a man_n with_o his_o necessary_n and_o council_n enter_v from_o thence_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o defender_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o defender_n appear_v do_v make_v request_n unto_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n desire_v they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v and_o discharge_v his_o pledge_n whereupon_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o martial_n do_v humble_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o release_v they_o because_o the_o defender_n be_v already_o come_v and_o present_v before_o his_o majesty_n there_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n but_o in_o case_n the_o defender_n do_v not_o come_v at_o time_n convenient_a in_o the_o day_n appoint_v then_o do_v the_o king_n deliver_v his_o pleasure_n unto_o the_o constable_n and_o he_o report_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o marshal_n who_o forthwith_o do_v give_v order_n unto_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o the_o defender_n shall_v present_o be_v call_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o herald_n martial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n call_v clarencieux_n and_o in_o case_n the_o herald_n martial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n be_v not_o present_a than_o be_v the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o some_o other_o herald_n but_o if_o the_o combat_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n call_v norrey_n than_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o make_v proclamation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n oiez_fw-fr g._n d._n defendant_n in_o this_o combat_n appear_v now_o for_o in_o this_o day_n thou_o have_v take_v upon_o thou_o to_o acquit_v thy_o pledge_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o martial_n and_o also_o defend_v thy_o person_n against_o a._n b._n who_o challenge_v thou_o to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o combat_n this_o proclamation_n be_v make_v thrice_o at_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o list_n but_o if_o at_o the_o second_o time_n the_o party_n appear_v not_o than_o the_o herald_n do_v add_v these_o word_n the_o day_n pass_v and_o therefore_o come_v without_o delay_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o say_a defendant_n appear_v not_o before_o noon_n but_o stay_v until_o the_o three_o hour_n after_o than_o do_v the_o herald_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o proclamation_n say_v a._n b._n appear_v in_o haste_n and_o save_v thy_o honour_n for_o the_o day_n be_v well_o near_o spend_v wherein_o thou_o do_v promise_v to_o perform_v thy_o enterprise_n it_o be_v also_o use_v that_o the_o constable_n clerk_n shall_v in_o a_o book_n record_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o combatant_n appear_v within_o the_o list_n either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n in_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v arm_v of_o what_o colour_n the_o horse_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v in_o all_o point_v furnish_v it_o be_v also_o ancient_o use_v that_o the_o constable_n move_v the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o combatant_n to_o know_v whether_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v any_o of_o his_o nobility_n or_o other_o servant_n of_o reputation_n to_o assist_v they_o for_o counsel_n in_o combat_n the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v survey_v the_o lance_n and_o other_o weapon_n wherewith_o the_o combat_n shall_v be_v perform_v make_v they_o equal_a and_o of_o even_a measure_n the_o constable_n also_o appoint_v two_o knight_n or_o esquire_n unto_o the_o challenger_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n free_a from_o impediment_n the_o like_a be_v also_o do_v for_o the_o defender_n the_o constable_n do_v also_o move_v the_o king_n to_o know_v whether_o his_o majesty_n in_o person_n will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o fighter_n or_o give_v he_o and_o the_o martial_a authority_n to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n the_o constable_n also_o do_v send_v the_o marshal_n unto_o the_o challenger_n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o make_v ready_a his_o oath_n declare_v that_o after_o that_o ceremony_n all_o protestation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o these_o preparation_n the_o constable_n cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o book_n whereupon_o the_o combatant_n be_v solemn_o swear_v the_o first_o oath_n the_o constable_n have_v cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o read_v the_o challenger_n bill_n and_o call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n say_v do_v thou_o conceive_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o bill_n here_o be_v also_o thy_o own_o gauntlet_n of_o defiance_n thou_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v true_a and_o that_o thou_o maintain_v it_o so_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o thy_o adversary_n as_o god_n shall_v help_v thou_o and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n the_o oath_n thus_o take_v he_o be_v lead_v back_o unto_o his_o former_a place_n and_o the_o constable_n do_v cause_v the_o marshal_n to_o produce_v the_o defender_n who_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n this_o oath_n be_v ever_o take_v the_o party_n kneel_v unless_o it_o please_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o pardon_v that_o duty_n the_o second_o oath_n the_o second_o oath_n be_v also_o indifferent_o propound_v to_o either_o of_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o list_n other_o armour_n or_o weapon_n than_o be_v allow_v neither_o any_o engine_n instrument_n herb_n charm_n or_o enchantment_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v put_v affiance_n or_o trust_n in_o any_o thing_n other_o then_o god_n and_o their_o own_o valour_n as_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n shall_v help_v they_o that_o do_v they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o their_o place_n of_o entry_n the_o three_o oath_n be_v thus_o the_o combatant_n be_v again_o call_v be_v command_v by_o the_o constable_n to_o take_v one_o the_o other_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o lay_v their_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o book_n which_o do_v the_o constable_n say_v i_o charge_v thou_o a._n b._n challenger_n upon_o thy_o faith_n that_o thou_o do_v thy_o uttermost_a endeavour_n and_o force_v to_o prove_v thy_o affirmation_n either_o by_o
charles_n lord_n of_o hohenhuwen_n of_o suevia_n 2_o george_n lord_n of_o wolffartshausen_n of_o bavaria_n 3_o meinolphus_fw-la lord_n of_o erbach_n of_o the_o rhine_n 4_o ernestus_n grumbach_n esquire_n the_o actor_n in_o the_o first_o triumph_n who_o name_n be_v enroll_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o all_o 390._o among_o who_o these_o be_v the_o emperor_n band_n the_o duke_n of_o holland_n the_o prince_n of_o pomeran_n the_o prince_n of_o saxon._n the_o prince_n of_o thuringia_n the_o burgrave_n of_o meydburg_n the_o prince_n of_o witten_n the_o prince_n of_o russia_n the_o prince_n of_o delmantia_n the_o count_n of_o thuringia_n the_o marquis_n of_o staden_n the_o prince_n of_o ascania_n the_o earl_n of_o aldenburg_n the_o earl_n valesius_fw-la the_o earl_n harracortius_fw-la the_o earl_n schwartzburg_n the_o earl_n weissenfels_n the_o earl_n gleichen_n the_o burgrave_n of_o leisneck_n the_o earl_n of_o eberstein_n the_o earl_n of_o eysenburg_n the_o earl_n of_o rotel_n the_o earl_n of_o winssenburg_n the_o earl_n of_o wunssdorff_n the_o earl_n of_o vffen_n the_o earl_n of_o lovenrode_n the_o earl_n of_o rochlitz_n the_o earl_n of_o piedmont_n the_o earl_n of_o alençonius_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bren._n the_o earl_n of_o leisneck_n the_o rawgrave_n of_o cassell_n the_o earl_n woldenburg_n the_o earl_n of_o eskersberg_n the_o earl_n of_o pein_n the_o earl_n of_o arnsshag_n the_o earl_n of_o lobdiburg_n the_o earl_n nortingen_n the_o earl_n of_o ployssigk_n after_o the_o emperor_n follow_v the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n with_o his_o band_n contain_v 80._o person_n among_o who_o be_v 7._o prince_n and_o 16._o earl_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o alsatia_n the_o duke_n of_o barry_n the_o marquis_n of_o pontamonsa_n the_o duke_n of_o lymburg_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o duke_n of_o limburg_n the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o other_o next_o to_o he_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o suevia_n with_o his_o band_n contain_v 82._o person_n of_o which_o number_n 9_o be_v duke_n and_o prince_n next_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n with_o his_o band_n contain_v 69._o person_n of_o who_o 8._o be_v duke_n and_o prince_n next_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n with_o his_o band_n contain_v 80._o person_n of_o who_o 4._o be_v prince_n beside_o these_o band_n appertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o 4_o principal_a prince_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o gentleman_n yet_o other_o prince_n also_o offer_v their_o band_n viz._n otho_n duke_n of_o thuringia_n the_o emperor_n elder_a son_n present_v 112._o person_n of_o who_o 8._o be_v duke_n or_o prince_n likewise_o arnoldus_fw-la the_o emperor_n second_o son_n present_v 85._o person_n among_o who_o some_o be_v also_o prince_n to_o conclude_v the_o number_n of_o prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n that_o appear_v in_o these_o triumph_n before_o the_o four_o triumph_n be_v end_v amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o person_n then_o be_v there_o charge_n and_o commission_n give_v to_o georgius_n scwabenlant_a to_o be_v the_o herald_n and_o pronouncer_n of_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v those_o affair_n he_o also_o take_v note_n how_o every_o man_n be_v mount_v arm_a and_o furnish_v to_o he_o also_o appertain_v the_o publication_n of_o what_o honour_n or_o dishonour_v every_o man_n deserve_v and_o therewith_o to_o persuade_v that_o no_o malice_n or_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v among_o the_o actor_n but_o every_o one_o with_o a_o honourable_a emulation_n to_o do_v his_o best_a this_o officer_n also_o proclaim_v the_o privilege_n and_o what_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o do_v he_o assign_a place_n where_o every_o band_n shall_v attend_v and_o in_o what_o order_n they_o shall_v run_v which_o be_v long_o to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o troop_n of_o lance_n thus_o marshal_v the_o beholder_n be_v permit_v to_o enter_v but_o first_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n lady_n and_o woman_n of_o honour_n do_v take_v their_o place_n of_o who_o beauty_n pomp_n and_o rich_a attire_n no_o man_n need_v to_o doubt_v these_o woman_n thus_o prepare_v in_o pass_v to_o their_o place_n with_o due_a reverence_n and_o thanks_n set_v they_o down_o and_o the_o course_n be_v run_v desire_v that_o every_o actor_n may_v receive_v the_o praise_n he_o deserve_v therewith_o also_o that_o the_o chief_a prize_n may_v be_v allot_v to_o the_o 4._o king_n appoint_v for_o the_o next_o triumph_n which_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v at_o ravensburg_n upon_o s._n james_n day_n anno_fw-la 941._o which_o be_v 3._o year_n after_o this_o present_a triumph_n the_o prize_n be_v deliver_v according_a to_o the_o praise_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lady_n this_o triumph_n and_o the_o ceremony_n thereof_o end_v it_o please_v the_o emperor_n to_o pronounce_v the_o first_o article_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o future_a triumph_n viz._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v to_o enter_v and_o fight_v in_o these_o exercise_n of_o arm_n ever_o except_v such_o as_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n have_v blaspheme_v god_n or_o do_v or_o say_v contrary_a to_o our_o christian_a faith_n of_o who_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o enter_v the_o list_n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o ancestor_n with_o all_o other_o his_o furniture_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o his_o horse_n confiscate_v and_o in_o lieu_n of_o honour_n which_o arrogant_o and_o unworthy_o be_v seek_v his_o person_n shall_v be_v expulse_v with_o perpetual_a infamy_n the_o second_o article_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o pallatin_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o if_o any_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n whatsoever_o have_v or_o shall_v witting_o or_o willing_o say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o dignity_n imperial_a or_o profit_n thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v repulse_v from_o these_o exercise_n and_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n thereunto_o due_a i_o also_o ordain_v and_o pronounce_v meinolphus_fw-la of_o erbach_n to_o be_v king_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o next_o triumph_n and_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o all_o my_o nobility_n of_o the_o rhein_n the_o three_o article_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o suevia_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n of_o what_o title_n soever_o have_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n dishonour_v any_o virgin_n widow_n or_o other_o gentlewoman_n or_o have_v by_o force_n take_v or_o detain_v any_o good_n or_o land_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o belong_v he_o shall_v be_v judge_v unworthy_a to_o receive_v fame_n and_o honour_n in_o these_o triumph_n he_o shall_v also_o forfeit_v his_o horse_n and_o with_o infamy_n be_v expulse_v the_o list_n such_o be_v my_o censure_n irrevocable_a i_o likewise_o constitute_v carolus_n lord_n of_o hohenhewen_n to_o be_v a_o king_n in_o these_o triumph_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o suevia_n the_o four_o article_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n viz._n that_o forasmuch_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n than_o truth_n i_o require_v that_o all_o man_n of_o what_o dignity_n or_o title_n soever_o be_v know_v unjust_a in_o their_o do_n and_o liar_n shall_v during_o their_o life_n remain_v infamous_a and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o such_o quality_n shall_v offer_v to_o enter_v the_o list_n i_o command_v he_o to_o be_v with_o dishonour_n dismount_v i_o likewise_o pronounce_v george_n of_o wolffarthuusen_n in_o my_o name_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o province_n of_o bavaria_n the_o five_o article_n be_v pronounce_v by_o conradus_n duke_n of_o franconia_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whosoever_o have_v betray_v or_o forsake_v his_o master_n in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o his_o journey_n or_o have_v procure_v any_o other_o man_n so_o to_o do_v or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o defend_v his_o country_n his_o subject_n &_o other_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n or_o if_o wicked_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o trouble_n of_o any_o person_n or_o not_o defend_v he_o but_o leave_v they_o as_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o enemy_n than_o i_o command_v that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o repulse_v from_o the_o celebration_n of_o these_o triumph_n he_o shall_v also_o forfeit_v his_o horse_n and_o endure_v the_o ignominy_n due_a to_o man_n infamous_a i_o also_o pronounce_v ernestus_n of_o grumbach_n esquire_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o triumph_n within_o my_o circuit_n of_o franconia_n these_o article_n pronounce_v and_o write_v the_o emperor_n call_v before_o he_o 15_o man_n appoint_v to_o be_v curatores_fw-la ludorum_fw-la as_o we_o may_v term_v they_o superuisor_n of_o the_o triumph_n to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o allow_v and_o much_o like_v the_o pastime_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o impart_v the_o same_o to_o all_o king_n prince_n and_o potentate_n
silk_n of_o diverse_a colour_n garnish_v with_o gold_n the_o first_o of_o they_o do_v come_v unknowen_a clad_v in_o white_a suppose_v to_o be_v the_o prince_n himself_o mutio_n sforza_n in_o ash_n colour_n the_o count_n philippo_n tornello_n in_o sky_n colour_n the_o count_n francisco_n beneventano_n in_o yellow_a ramando_fw-la cardona_n in_o greene._n alessandra_n gonzaga_n in_o murry_n count_n caetano_n in_o white_a and_o black_a ferdinando_n noya_n in_o gold_n colour_n the_o castellan_n of_o cremona_n in_o black_a nicolao_n rusterla_fw-fr in_o wax_n colour_n il_fw-fr signor_fw-it della_fw-it trinita_n in_o blue_n from_o milan_n this_o prince_n pass_v into_o germany_n follow_v with_o these_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n who_o name_n be_v under_o write_v the_o duke_n of_o alba._n the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o the_o admiral_n of_o castilia_n the_o marquesse_n of_o astorgo_n the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n the_o duke_n of_o ferendina_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o monteliano_n the_o count_n of_o lunensa_fw-la the_o count_n of_o cifanta_n lodovico_n davila_n gran_fw-mi commendator_n gomesio_n à _fw-fr figureia_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n officer_n of_o household_n don_n francisco_n astense_n marchio_n à _fw-fr nave_n comes_fw-la olivarius_fw-la don_n jacobo_n da_fw-mi azeneda_n gualtero_fw-la padillano_n gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n don_n antonio_n rosano_n rogome_v a_o sylva_n gentleman_n courtier_n don_n gabriel_n a_o cuenta_fw-la marchio_n falcesio_n don_n barnardindi_n mendoza_n don_n alphonso_n fonario_n don_n jacobo_n di_fw-fr cardona_n don_n jacobo_n di_fw-fr achuna_n don_n henrico_n erugue_n don_n bernardo_n manriques_n a_o lara_n don_n juaro_n a_o seiaverda_n don_n michael_n a_o luna_n don_n lodovico_n a_o cardona_n with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 97._o lord_n and_o gentleman_n twenty_o page_n beside_o officer_n and_o groom_n harquebuzier_n two_o hundred_o lance_n a_o hundred_o chap._n 38._o ¶_o a_o military_a challenge_n in_o italy_n 1555._o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a king_n with_o his_o army_n remain_v at_o ast_n the_o imperial_a camp_n not_o be_v far_o from_o thence_o certain_a french_a lord_n challenge_v the_o like_a number_n of_o italian_n to_o break_v sharp_a lance_n for_o their_o mistress_n love_n in_o which_o action_n they_o will_v hazard_v both_o honour_n and_o life_n the_o imperial_a lord_n accept_v the_o challenge_n thus_o the_o match_n be_v conclude_v yet_o the_o french_a fear_v some_o subtlety_n because_o the_o country_n favour_v the_o enemy_n procure_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr thermes_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o 200._o footman_n to_o lie_v near_o the_o place_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o friend_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v the_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v between_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nemours_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n who_o have_v end_v their_o course_n with_o honour_n they_o embrace_v one_o the_o other_o and_o so_o give_v place_n the_o next_o that_o present_v himself_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr classis_fw-la son_n and_o heir_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vasey_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o captain_n of_o fifty_o man_n at_o arm_n against_o who_o come_v the_o marquesse_n malespina_n who_o in_o that_o encounter_n be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o dye_v the_o three_o course_n be_v between_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr mauns_n a_o leader_n in_o the_o french_a army_n and_o a_o spanish_a captain_n call_v alba._n in_o which_o reencounter_n the_o frenchman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o four_o day_n after_o die_v the_o last_o be_v between_o monsieur_n monshany_n and_o the_o earl_n caraffa_n a_o neapolitan_a who_o encounter_n be_v so_o violent_a as_o with_o his_o lance_n he_o pierce_v through_o the_o armour_n and_o body_n of_o the_o frenchman_n so_o far_o as_o a_o ell_n thereof_o be_v see_v at_o his_o back_n whereof_o he_o present_o die_v so_o be_v both_o party_n partaker_n of_o misadventure_n chap._n 33._o of_o triumphant_a challenge_n in_o france_n now_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o our_o gentleman_n of_o england_n have_v be_v no_o less_o desirous_a to_o honour_v their_o nation_n in_o foreign_a country_n then_o willing_a to_o advance_v the_o renown_n of_o their_o prince_n at_o home_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o i_o think_v offensive_a to_o remember_v some_o triumphal_a action_n by_o they_o perform_v in_o foreign_a country_n as_o writer_n have_v well_o observe_v wish_v our_o english_a armorist_n and_o historian_n be_v of_o like_a care_n to_o conserve_v all_o memorable_a action_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o country_n of_o which_o act_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v many_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n or_o as_o my_o author_n call_v he_o the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n remain_v governor_n of_o the_o king_n army_n in_o bullonoy_n a_o certain_a frenchman_n approach_v the_o camp_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n ask_v if_o any_o gentleman_n there_o have_v a_o mistress_n or_o other_o belove_a lady_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o honour_n he_o will_v break_v three_o lance_n and_o adventure_v three_o encounter_n of_o his_o sword_n this_o proud_a challenge_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o english_a man_n one_o joachimus_n cathorius_n as_o the_o author_n call_v he_o a_o brave_a english_a gentleman_n step_v forth_o which_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n than_o marshal_n see_v he_o forthwith_o send_v word_n unto_o the_o frenchman_n who_o name_n be_v gawenus_fw-la micelleus_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v present_o answer_v whereof_o the_o french_a gentleman_n very_o glad_a return_v to_o his_o friend_n &_o furnish_v with_o three_o lance_n three_o mace_n of_o iron_n three_o sword_n and_o three_o servant_n to_o bear_v they_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o english_a army_n the_o english_a see_v he_o in_o this_o sort_n prepare_v to_o maintain_v the_o challenge_n much_o marvel_v thereat_o suppose_v that_o no_o frenchman_n have_v dare_v to_o encounter_v the_o force_n of_o a_o english_a soldier_n the_o brute_n of_o this_o bravado_n forthwith_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o army_n and_o at_o last_o the_o general_n become_v thereof_o inform_v who_o desirous_a to_o behold_v the_o combat_n mount_v on_o horseback_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o the_o earl_n or_o l_o of_o devonshire_n the_o duke_n and_o other_o beholder_n thus_o assemble_v the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n begin_v their_o course_n but_o by_o default_n of_o the_o horse_n their_o lance_n miss_v at_o the_o first_o and_o at_o the_o next_o encounter_n very_o light_o the_o one_o touch_v the_o other_o armour_n the_o duke_n behold_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o matter_n stand_v and_o perceive_v night_n at_o hand_n command_v the_o conflict_n shall_v cease_v till_o a_o other_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n require_v the_o frenchman_n may_v be_v well_o entreat_v the_o next_o day_n of_o trial_n be_v come_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o with_o much_o commendation_n break_v their_o lance_n that_o do_v they_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o one_o assault_v the_o other_o furious_o till_o they_o be_v both_o hurt_n which_o the_o duke_n perceive_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v part_v and_o the_o frenchman_n by_o a_o herald_n be_v safe_o send_v home_o to_o his_o friend_n chap._n 34._o of_o one_o other_o like_o military_a action_n between_o five_o english_a gentleman_n and_o five_o french_a about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o other_o conflict_n on_o horseback_n be_v perform_v between_o five_o french_a gentleman_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o we_o who_o gain_v the_o chief_a honour_n i_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_n of_o mistake_v set_v down_o their_o name_n in_o english_a but_o thus_o i_o find_v they_o in_o latin_a on_o the_o french_a party_n be_v nothus_fw-la clarus_n a_o pimontesse_n tristamus_fw-la jailleus_fw-la joannes_n castelmorantius_fw-la galleus_fw-la aunoeus_fw-la dom_fw-la hoyavius_fw-la ameus_fw-la the_o englishman_n be_v edwardus_fw-la bellicampus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o roger_n johannes_n ambreticortius_fw-la jonaquinus_fw-la clitonius_n gulielmus_fw-la clitonius_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la francus_n chap._n 35._o of_o one_o other_o like_a action_n it_o happen_v that_o certain_a english_a gentleman_n have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n determine_v to_o return_v home_o and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o constable_n that_o so_o they_o may_v do_v their_o name_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v john_n fitzwarren_n william_n clinton_n john_n burley_n and_o nicholas_n clifford_n they_o be_v upon_o their_o way_n one_o who_o my_o author_n call_v joannes_n boucmelius_n a_o french_a gentleman_n do_v overtake_v they_o and_o have_v before_o that_o time_n speak_v with_o nicholas_n clifford_n touch_v matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o can_v before_o he_o depart_v consent_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o virtue_n by_o break_v of_o three_o lance_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n quoth_v clifford_n for_o
so_o have_v i_o long_o desire_v to_o do_v and_o no_o time_n more_o fit_a than_o now_o when_o the_o constable_n and_o his_o company_n may_v be_v judge_n yet_o such_o be_v my_o hap_n as_o i_o have_v no_o armour_n at_o hand_n for_o supply_v of_o that_o want_n quoth_v boucmelius_n i_o will_v take_v order_n that_o two_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o of_o they_o the_o choice_n shall_v be_v you_o with_o every_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n this_o agreement_n make_v they_o impart_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o constable_n and_o obtain_v his_o licence_n yet_o with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v attend_v upon_o he_o the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o will_v with_o other_o noble_a man_n see_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n about_o the_o hour_n appoint_v these_o champion_n do_v appear_v and_o at_o the_o first_o course_n clifford_n with_o his_o lance_n pierce_v through_o the_o armour_n and_o body_n of_o boucmelius_n of_o which_o hurt_n he_o present_o die_v this_o accident_n much_o grieve_v the_o french_a and_z clifford_z himself_o be_v not_o a_o little_a sorry_a which_o the_o constable_n perceive_v say_v unto_o clifford_n be_v not_o dismay_v for_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o like_a adventure_n and_o if_o myself_o have_v be_v in_o thy_o place_n i_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o better_a ever_o it_o be_v to_o do_v then_o suffer_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o constable_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n convit_v clifford_n with_o his_o company_n to_o dinner_n and_o then_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o next_o town_n in_o safety_n chap._n 36._o ¶_o a_o other_o challenge_n of_o a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n there_o be_v a_o french_a gentleman_n young_a of_o year_n and_o in_o arm_n of_o great_a reputation_n man_n call_v he_o tristram_n de_fw-fr roy._n he_o see_v the_o war_n end_v between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n determine_v to_o return_v home_o yet_o desirous_a by_o some_o mean_n to_o gain_v honour_n before_o his_o arrival_n in_o france_n procure_v a_o herald_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o english_a army_n and_o proclaim_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n there_o will_v break_v three_o lance_n he_o will_v challenge_v he_o this_o challenge_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o english_a camp_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n name_v miles_n windesor_n accept_v thereof_o hope_v by_o that_o occasion_n to_o merit_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o day_n according_a to_o appointment_n he_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n accompany_v with_o matthew_n gorney_n william_n beuchamp_n though_o simons_n the_o l._n shandos_n the_o l._n newcastle_n the_o l._n bardolf_n and_o many_o other_o the_o french_a challenger_n appear_v likewise_o honourable_o grace_v with_o friend_n and_o thus_o both_o party_n in_o readiness_n to_o run_v the_o lord_n souldichius_fw-la bestow_v the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o say_a windsor_n which_o do_v the_o one_o charge_v the_o other_o and_o the_o two_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a courage_n yet_o without_o any_o hurt_n but_o in_o the_o three_o course_n the_o armour_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v pierce_v through_o yet_o by_o breach_n of_o the_o lance_n both_o of_o they_o escape_v more_o harm_n chap._n 37._o one_o other_o notable_a challenge_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1390._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o three_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o much_o affect_v the_o war_n live_v in_o that_o court_n viz._n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bouciquant_a the_o young_a monsieur_fw-fr reynaut_n de_fw-fr roye_n and_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n pie_n all_o gentleman_n of_o that_o king_n chamber_n in_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o knight_n for_o valour_n and_o military_a virtue_n of_o great_a fame_n man_n call_v he_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n he_o have_v obtain_v licence_n pass_v the_o sea_n and_o travel_v to_o paris_n after_o a_o few_o day_n rest_n in_o that_o city_n he_o challenge_v mounsieur_fw-fr trimoulie_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n in_o great_a reputation_n who_o accept_v the_o defy_v obtain_v licence_n to_o answer_v appoint_v a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o time_n be_v come_v the_o king_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o great_a estate_n go_v to_o behold_v that_o conflict_n the_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v exceed_v well_o and_o either_o party_n break_v his_o lance_n with_o commendation_n but_o the_o second_o lance_n be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n inhibit_v more_o shall_v be_v do_v seem_v somewhat_o offend_v with_o the_o english_a knight_n who_o have_v make_v suit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a this_o action_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v stay_v and_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n therewith_o grieve_v think_v good_a to_o abandon_v that_o country_n and_o so_o desire_v he_o may_v do_v the_o king_n well_o please_v he_o shall_v depart_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o honourable_a gift_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n also_o command_v mounsiver_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n a_o greaâ—_n lord_n to_o accompany_v he_o to_o calais_n by_o the_o way_n they_o visit_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o marry_v king_n richard_n sister_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n in_o most_o courteous_a manner_n welcome_v sir_n peter_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o lady_n have_v former_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n courtney_n his_o kinsman_n who_o die_v young_a this_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n be_v well_o entertain_v the_o earl_n and_o he_o with_o their_o company_n sup_v together_o in_o which_o time_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o commune_v of_o many_o matter_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n ask_v of_o sir_n peter_n how_o he_o like_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o what_o conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o nobility_n whereunto_o sir_n peter_n with_o a_o sour_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o find_v in_o france_n nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n though_o for_o friendly_a entertainment_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v yet_o say_v sir_n peter_n i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v in_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o my_o come_n into_o france_n for_o i_o protest_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o this_o honourable_a company_n that_o if_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o france_n have_v come_v into_o england_n and_o challenge_v any_o of_o our_o nation_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v full_o answer_v but_o other_o measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o i_o in_o france_n for_o when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tremoulie_n and_o i_o have_v engage_v our_o honour_n after_o one_o lance_n break_v the_o king_n command_v i_o to_o stay_v i_o have_v therefore_o say_v and_o wheresoever_o i_o shall_v become_v will_v say_v that_o in_o france_n i_o be_v deny_v reason_n and_o leave_v to_o do_v my_o uttermost_a these_o word_n much_o move_v mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a he_o suppress_v his_o anger_n have_v charge_n to_o conduct_v sir_n peter_n safe_o unto_o calis_n notwithstanding_o this_o heat_n quoth_v the_o earl_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o sir_n peter_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n you_o depart_v from_o france_n with_o much_o honour_n because_o the_o king_n vouchsafe_v to_o entreat_v you_o that_o the_o fight_n may_v stay_v who_o to_o obey_v be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n and_o praise_n worthy_a i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o sir_n knight_n have_v patience_n and_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n thus_o sir_n peter_n have_v take_v leave_n of_o the_o earl_n pass_v forth_o towards_o calais_n accompany_v with_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a dominion_n sir_n peter_n most_o hearty_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o company_n and_o courtesy_n but_o clary_n have_v make_v a_o impression_n of_o such_o sour_a speech_n as_o sir_n peter_n have_v utter_v in_o the_o earl_n house_n say_v thus_o have_v now_o full_o perform_v the_o king_n commandment_n conduct_v you_o safe_a to_o your_o friend_n i_o must_v before_o we_o part_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o your_o inconsiderate_a word_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n or_o colour_n to_o boast_v that_o you_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o france_n loe_o here_o i_o myself_o though_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o be_o this_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n ready_a to_o encounter_v â—ou_o not_o for_o malice_n to_o your_o person_n or_o glorious_o to_o boast_v of_o my_o valour_n but_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o honour_n
king_n the_o prince_n of_o de_fw-fr aufine_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o count_n s_o aignon_fw-fr mounsieur_fw-fr chamuallon_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr bacquevile_n be_v challenger_n the_o defender_n be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n sir_n william_n russell_n mounsieur_fw-fr brunis_fw-la mounsieur_fw-fr s._n vincent_n sir_n thomas_n cecil_n henry_n grace_n john_n borough_n lord_n windsor_n walter_n windsor_n le_fw-fr boylere_fw-la le_fw-fr chevalaier_n ambrose_n willoughby_n sir_n william_n drury_n thomas_n radcliffe_n lord_n sheffeeld_v robert_n grace_n ralph_n lane_n george_n carew_n fulke_n grevill_n william_n knowles_n francis_n knowles_n thomas_n bedingfeild_n thomas_n knevet_n lord_n darcy_n anthony_n mildmay_n ralph_n staverton_n lancelot_n bostock_n george_n beeston_n william_n worthington_n thomas_n kellaway_n sir_n george_n carey_n ralph_n bowes_n henry_n windsor_n john_n wotton_n george_n goring_n edward_n moor_n george_n gifford_n thomas_n borough_n anthony_n cook_n hercules_n meutas_n richard_n skipwith_n henry_n bronkard_n john_n parker_n francis_n darcy_n john_n tirrell_n they_o be_v not_o here_o place_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n but_o as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o fight_v and_o with_o such_o title_n as_o they_o then_o have_v after_o these_o particular_a triumph_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o arm_n yearly_o use_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o applause_n of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a ascension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o action_n diverse_a chief_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o stranger_n also_o appear_v though_o indeed_o the_o great_a number_n and_o in_o effect_n all_o be_v ordinary_a attendant_n upon_o her_o majesty_n court._n chap._n 54._o the_o original_a occasion_n of_o the_o yearly_a triumph_n in_o england_n here_o will_v we_o remember_v also_o and_o i_o hope_v without_o envy_n so_o may_v that_o these_o annual_a exercise_n in_o arm_n solemnize_v the_o 17._o day_n of_o november_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o occasionae_v by_o the_o right_n virtuous_a and_o honourable_a sir_n henry_n lea_n master_n of_o her_o highness_n armoury_n and_o now_o deserve_o knight_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n who_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n and_o earnest_a desire_n to_o eternize_v the_o glory_n of_o her_o majesty_n court_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o happy_a reign_n voluntary_o vow_v unless_o infirmity_n age_n or_o other_o accident_n do_v impeach_v he_o during_o his_o life_n to_o present_v himself_o at_o the_o tilt_n arm_v the_o day_n aforesaid_a yearly_o there_o to_o perform_v in_o honour_n of_o her_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o promise_n he_o former_o make_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a court_n incite_v by_o so_o worthy_a a_o example_n determine_v to_o continue_v that_o custom_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o ancient_a knighthood_n della_fw-it banda_n in_o spain_n have_v ever_o since_o yearly_o assemble_v in_o arm_n according_o though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o custom_n be_v now_o by_o age_n overtake_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n resign_v and_o recommend_v that_o office_n unto_o the_o right_n noble_a george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n the_o ceremony_n of_o which_o assignation_n be_v public_o perform_v in_o presence_n of_o her_o majesty_n her_o lady_n and_o nobility_n also_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n behold_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1590._o this_o honourable_a gentleman_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n have_v first_o perform_v their_o service_n in_o arm_n present_v themselves_o unto_o her_o highness_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n under_o her_o gallery_n window_n in_o the_o tilt_n yard_n at_o westminster_n where_o at_o that_o time_n her_o majesty_n do_v sit_v accompany_v with_o the_o viscount_n turyn_n ambassador_n of_o france_n many_o lady_n and_o the_o chief_a nobility_n her_o majesty_n behold_v these_o arm_a knight_n come_v towards_o she_o do_v sudden_o hear_v a_o music_n so_o sweet_a and_o secret_a as_o every_o one_o thereat_o great_o marvel_v and_o harken_v to_o that_o excellent_a melody_n the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v open_v there_o appear_v a_o pavilion_n make_v of_o white_a taffeta_n contain_v eight_o score_n else_o be_v in_o proportion_n like_o unto_o the_o sacred_a temple_n of_o the_o virgin_n vestal_a this_o temple_n seem_v to_o consist_v upon_o pillar_n of_o pourferry_n arch_v like_o unto_o a_o church_n within_o it_o be_v many_o lamp_n burn_v also_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o stand_v a_o altar_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o thereupon_o two_o wax_n candle_n burn_v in_o rich_a candlestick_n upon_o the_o altar_n also_o be_v lay_v certain_a princely_a present_n which_o after_o by_o three_o virgin_n be_v present_v unto_o her_o majesty_n before_o the_o door_n of_o this_o temple_n stand_v a_o crown_a pillar_n embrace_v by_o a_o eglantine_n tree_n whereon_o there_o hang_v a_o table_n and_o therein_o write_v with_o letter_n of_o gold_n this_o prayer_n follow_v elizae_fw-la etc._n etc._n piae_fw-la potenti_fw-la foelicissimae_fw-la virgini_fw-la fidei_fw-la pacis_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la vindici_fw-la cui_fw-la deus_fw-la astra_fw-la virtus_fw-la summa_fw-la devouerunt_fw-la omne_fw-la post_fw-la tot_fw-la annos_fw-la tot_fw-la triumphos_fw-la animam_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la positurus_fw-la tuos_fw-la sacra_fw-la senex_fw-la affixit_fw-la arma._n vitam_fw-la quetam_fw-la imperium_fw-la famam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la precatur_fw-la tibi_fw-la sanguine_a redempturus_fw-la svo_fw-la ultra_fw-la columnas_fw-la herculis_fw-la columna_fw-la moveatur_fw-la tua_fw-la corona_n superet_fw-la corona_n omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la quam_fw-la coelum_fw-la foelicissime_fw-la nascenti_fw-la coronam_fw-la dedit_fw-la beatissima_fw-la moriens_fw-la report_n coelo_fw-la sum_z sancte_fw-la aeterne_n audi_fw-la exaudi_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o music_n aforesaid_a be_v accompany_v with_o these_o verse_n pronounce_v and_o sung_n by_o m._n hales_n her_o majesty_n servant_n a_o gentleman_n in_o that_o art_n excellent_a and_o for_o his_o voice_n both_o commendable_a and_o admirable_a my_o golden_a lock_n time_n have_v to_o silver_n turn_v oh_o time_n too_o swift_a and_o swiftness_n never_o cease_v my_o youth_n against_o age_n and_o age_n at_o youth_n have_v spurn_v but_o spurn_v in_o vain_a youth_n wain_v by_o increase_a beauty_n strength_n and_o youth_n flower_n fade_v be_v duty_n faith_n and_o love_n be_v root_n and_o ever_o green_a my_o helmet_n now_o shall_v make_v a_o hive_n for_o bee_n and_o lover_n song_n shall_v turn_v to_o holy_a psalm_n a_o man_n at_o arm_n must_v now_o sit_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o feed_v on_o prayer_n that_o be_v old_a age_n alm_n and_o so_o from_o court_n to_o cottage_n i_o depart_v my_o saint_n be_v sure_a of_o my_o unspotted_a hart_n and_o when_o i_o sad_o sit_v in_o homely_a cell_n i_o will_v teach_v my_o swain_n this_o carrol_n for_o a_o song_n bless_a be_v the_o heart_n that_o think_v my_o sovereign_n well_o curse_v be_v the_o soul_n that_o think_v to_o do_v her_o wrong_n goddess_n vouch_v safe_a this_o age_a man_n his_o right_n to_o be_v your_o beadsman_n now_o that_o be_v your_o knight_n the_o gift_n which_o the_o vestal_a maiden_n present_v unto_o her_o majesty_n be_v these_o a_o veil_n of_o white_a exceed_a rich_a and_o curious_o wrought_v a_o cloak_n and_o safeguard_n set_v with_o button_n of_o gold_n and_o on_o they_o be_v grave_v emprezes_n of_n excellent_a devise_n in_o the_o loop_n of_o every_o button_n be_v a_o noble_a man_n badge_n fix_v to_o a_o pillar_n rich_o embroider_v and_o here_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n let_v we_o remember_v a_o speech_n which_o this_o noble_a gentleman_n use_v at_o such_o time_n as_o these_o button_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o garment_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v quoth_v he_o that_o all_o my_o friend_n may_v have_v be_v remember_v in_o these_o button_n but_o there_o be_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o contain_v they_o all_o and_o if_o i_o have_v they_o not_o all_o then_o say_v he_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v out_o may_v take_v exception_n whereunto_o another_o stand_n by_o answer_v sir_n let_v as_o many_o be_v place_v as_o can_v be_v and_o cause_v the_o last_o button_n to_o be_v make_v like_o the_o character_n of_o etc._n etc._n now_o godamercy_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n quoth_v the_o knight_n for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v give_v the_o caetera_fw-la of_o my_o friend_n for_o a_o milion_n of_o gold_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n these_o present_n and_o prayer_n be_v with_o great_a reverence_n deliver_v into_o her_o majesty_n own_o hand_n and_o he_o himself_o disarm_v offer_v up_o his_o armour_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o her_o majesty_n crown_a pillar_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n present_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n humble_o beseech_v she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v he_o for_o her_o knight_n to_o continue_v the_o yearly_a exercise_n aforesaid_a her_o majesty_n
lege_fw-la perenni_fw-la deinde_fw-la iterum_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la faetu_fw-la instaurata_fw-la renasci_fw-la thus_o have_v we_o hear_v the_o mean_n of_o aspire_a unto_o honour_n and_o by_o what_o occasion_n the_o same_o be_v lose_v &_o decay_v but_o well_o i_o wot_v that_o unto_o these_o reason_n and_o example_n produce_v to_o incite_v our_o english_a youth_n they_o answer_v that_o be_v they_o sure_a to_o attain_v unto_o the_o least_o part_n of_o that_o fortune_n these_o great_a personage_n and_o many_o other_o their_o inferior_n have_v come_v unto_o then_o will_v they_o not_o fear_v to_o adventure_v their_o labour_n and_o life_n to_o the_o uttermost_a but_o because_o the_o pain_n and_o peril_n be_v certain_a &_o the_o success_n doubtful_a they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o hunt_n and_o hawk_v at_o home_n then_o hazard_v their_o body_n abroad_o or_o beat_v their_o brain_n about_o that_o which_o haply_o shall_v never_o turn_v they_o to_o profit_n this_o silly_a allegation_n compound_v of_o sloth_n and_o pusillanimity_n may_v easy_o be_v refell_v but_o rare_o reform_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o i_o be_o use_v to_o loose_v my_o labour_n i_o will_v reply_v thereunto_o thus_o that_o see_v no_o reward_n be_v due_a before_o desert_n and_o that_o honour_n be_v the_o recompense_n of_o virtue_n it_o may_v not_o be_v look_v for_o until_o some_o virtuous_a testimony_n be_v first_o show_v what_o soldier_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o enter_v into_o pay_n will_v at_o the_o first_o day_n look_v to_o be_v make_v a_o captain_n or_o have_v promise_n within_o few_o year_n to_o become_v a_o general_n what_o scholar_n will_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o study_v demand_v the_o degree_n due_a unto_o art_n or_o short_o after_o with_o little_a learning_n will_v challenge_v to_o be_v a_o doctor_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o the_o simple_a archer_n do_v hit_v the_o mark_n which_o many_o a_o excellent_a shooter_n miss_v yet_o hardly_o will_v any_o wise_a man_n be_v bring_v to_o lay_v money_n on_o his_o side_n or_o hope_v of_o such_o success_n even_o so_o in_o the_o attain_n of_o honour_n although_o favour_n and_o fortune_n oft_o time_n prefer_v the_o unworthy_a yet_o the_o true_a way_n and_o most_o likely_a mean_v thereunto_o be_v true_a virtue_n and_o industrious_a life_n wherefore_o conclude_v i_o say_v that_o every_o noble_a and_o magnanimous_a mind_n do_v not_o so_o much_o covet_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n as_o it_o take_v delight_n therein_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v propter_fw-la se_fw-la virtus_fw-la petitur_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la licet_fw-la propriè_fw-la ac_fw-la verè_fw-la merâ—atur_fw-la honorem_fw-la the_o four_o book_n of_o precedency_n and_o place_n due_a to_o great_a personage_n civil_a magistrate_n and_o other_o of_o reputation_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o prooeme_n of_o honour_n in_o general_n cap._n 1._o of_o honour_n in_o particular_a and_o with_o what_o compliment_n man_n be_v honour_v cap._n 2._o of_o ensign_n royal_a and_o military_a cap._n 3._o of_o emperor_n cap._n 4._o of_o king_n cap._n 5._o of_o queen_n cap._n 6._o a_o prince_n cap._n 7._o a_o archduke_n cap._n 8._o a_o duke_n cap._n 9_o a_o marquesse_n cap._n 10._o a_o earl_n cap._n 11._o a_o viscount_n cap._n 12._o a_o baron_n cap._n 13._o of_o esquire_n cap._n 14._o of_o gentleman_n cap._n 15._o how_o gentleman_n be_v to_o take_v place_n cap._n 16._o privilege_n ancient_o appertain_v to_o gentleman_n cap._n 17._o of_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o gentleman_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o inhabit_v cap._n 18._o of_o kingdom_n and_o how_o king_n be_v to_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n cap._n 19_o of_o magistrate_n cap._n 20._o of_o officer_n and_o their_o precedency_n cap._n 21._o of_o honourable_a place_n due_a to_o great_a estate_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n cap._n 22._o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n cap._n 23._o the_o place_n of_o great_a officer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o the_o queen_n majesty_n most_o royal_a proceed_n to_o pawles_n anno_fw-la 1588._o cap._n 25._o of_o precedency_n among_o person_n of_o mean_a and_o private_a condition_n cap._n 26._o of_o funeral_n and_o order_n to_o be_v therein_o keep_v cap._n 27._o of_o monument_n and_o epitaph_n cap._n 28._o the_o prooeme_n albeit_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n appoint_v to_o honourable_a subject_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v at_o the_o prince_n disposition_n and_o pleasure_n for_o so_o do_v we_o find_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n hester_n cap._n 6._o yet_o the_o majesty_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n have_v ever_o consent_v that_o all_o noble_a personage_n magistrate_n and_o other_o of_o dignity_n shall_v precede_v according_a to_o order_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o her_o most_o noble_a predecessor_n howsoever_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o diverse_a age_n and_o upon_o diverse_a consideration_n some_o alteration_n have_v be_v as_o sometime_o the_o prelate_n have_v take_v place_n before_o prince_n and_o all_o other_o lord_n and_o some_o other_o time_n the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o officer_n do_v march_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o some_o other_o time_n the_o chief_a precedence_n be_v give_v to_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n without_o respect_n unto_o the_o king_n blood_n his_o alliance_n or_o favour_n so_o as_o no_o absolute_a order_n or_o precise_a rule_n have_v be_v on_o that_o behalf_n observe_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o question_n and_o confusion_n do_v oft_o time_n arise_v at_o the_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n of_o great_a personage_n and_o other_o of_o dignity_n and_o reputation_n for_o avoid_v of_o which_o inconvenience_n it_o may_v please_v her_o royal_a majesty_n by_o princely_a power_n and_o sacred_a wisdom_n to_o signify_v her_o pleasure_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o end_n that_o person_n of_o dignity_n magistrate_n officer_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v martial_v and_o range_v according_o for_o as_o good_a order_n be_v a_o ornament_n of_o great_a excellency_n so_o confusion_n cause_v discord_n and_o be_v the_o root_n of_o many_o most_o dangerous_a question_n which_o move_v the_o philosopher_n to_o say_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o worldly_a wealth_n be_v less_o grievous_a to_o man_n of_o generous_a mind_n than_o the_o privation_n of_o place_n and_o honourable_a estimation_n if_o then_o order_n in_o precedency_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n among_o person_n of_o reputation_n great_a heed_n and_o regard_n ought_v be_v have_v thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n that_o prince_n prelate_n magistrate_n officer_n minister_n and_o all_o other_o of_o honourable_a and_o honest_a quality_n shall_v take_v due_a place_n without_o prejudice_n to_o their_o superior_n or_o equal_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o ambition_n as_o oftentimes_o private_a ostentation_n seek_v to_o put_v back_o true_a dignity_n and_o impudent_a presumption_n presume_v to_o step_v before_o virtue_n honour_n and_o honourable_a merit_n chap._n 1._o of_o honour_n in_o general_n honour_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o infamy_n the_o recompense_n of_o vice_n whoso_o then_o desire_v to_o aspire_v unto_o honour_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o come_v thereunto_o by_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n which_o the_o roman_n covert_o express_v in_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o honour_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v pass_v thereunto_o but_o first_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v through_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o virtue_n but_o because_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v not_o well_o inform_v what_o virtue_n mean_v it_o shall_v be_v expedient_a to_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o good_a habit_n and_o true_a perfection_n of_o reason_n whereunto_o whoso_o will_v attain_v it_o behoove_v he_o to_o consider_v what_o and_o how_o many_o the_o moral_a virtue_n be_v chief_o those_o few_o of_o the_o which_o the_o rest_n have_v dependence_n therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n i_o say_v that_o justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n which_o enform_v every_o man_n to_o rest_v content_v with_o so_o much_o as_o to_o he_o appertain_v and_o give_v to_o all_o other_o that_o which_o to_o they_o belong_v this_o be_v it_o which_o conserve_v peace_n and_o whereof_o man_n be_v deserve_o call_v good_n next_o thereunto_o we_o think_v temperance_n or_o modesty_n aught_o to_o accompany_v every_o wise_a man_n and_o chief_o he_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o other_o for_o no_o man_n there_o be_v that_o can_v right_o judge_v how_o to_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o other_o man_n that_o know_v not_o first_o how_o to_o govern_v himself_o the_o rule_n whereof_o be_v this_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n which_o teach_v a_o moderation_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o of_o joy_n and_o sorrow_n with_o every_o
slave_n or_o pirate_n only_o corona_n obsidialis_fw-la be_v give_v to_o a_o general_n leader_n that_o have_v save_v his_o army_n distress_v that_o crown_n be_v make_v of_o grass_n grow_v where_o the_o army_n be_v besiege_v such_o a_o one_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n bestow_v upon_o fabius_n maximus_n in_o the_o second_o war_n against_o the_o carthagenian_o corona_n civica_fw-la be_v also_o of_o high_a estimation_n be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o save_v a_o citizen_n from_o the_o enemy_n this_o crown_n be_v make_v of_o oaken_a bough_n and_o repute_v a_o ensign_n of_o exceed_a honour_n of_o which_o opinion_n antoninus_n pius_n seem_v to_o be_v say_v malo_fw-la unum_fw-la civem_fw-la seruare_fw-la quà m_fw-la mille_fw-la host_n occidere_fw-la corona_n haederalis_fw-la be_v give_v to_o poet_n corona_n populea_fw-la be_v give_v to_o young_a man_n industrious_a and_o dispose_v to_o virtuous_a endeavour_n other_o ensign_n military_a the_o roman_n use_v and_o be_v bestow_v in_o token_n of_o dignity_n as_o chain_n of_o gold_n gild_a spur_n lance_n and_o white_a rod_n the_o one_o a_o token_n of_o war_n the_o other_o of_o peace_n we_o will_v also_o speak_v of_o crown_n of_o late_a device_n give_v to_o great_a estate_n chap._n 4._o of_o emperor_n imperator_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la imperij_fw-la rator_fw-la fortasse_fw-la ut_fw-la legislator_n ita_fw-la &_o imperij_fw-la lator_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la supremamque_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la habens_fw-la non_fw-la armis_fw-la solum_fw-la munitam_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la moderatam_fw-la the_o name_n of_o emperor_n be_v first_o in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o invent_v not_o for_o prince_n but_o chief_a leader_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o war_n at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v yearly_o create_v in_o january_n and_o end_v their_o authority_n in_o september_n which_o custom_n continue_v until_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n wherein_o pompey_n be_v defeat_v by_o caesar_n who_o be_v returnen_v to_o rome_n the_o roman_n consent_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o title_n of_o emperor_n during_o his_o life_n the_o which_o his_o nephew_n octavian_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n continue_v and_o make_v it_o hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n with_o the_o surname_n of_o augustus_n for_o his_o happy_a government_n which_o name_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o use_v by_o all_o emperor_n to_o this_o day_n so_o appear_v it_o that_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n begin_v in_o rome_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3914._o or_o as_o other_o say_v 3963_o ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la condita_fw-la 706._o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 47._o this_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n continue_v their_o seat_n at_o rome_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 310._o by_o who_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v transfer_v to_o constantinople_n so_o the_o empire_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o empire_n one_o emperor_n govern_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o east_n the_o other_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o west_n which_o order_n continue_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o carolus_n magnus_fw-la until_o constantinus_n paleologus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n constantinople_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o west_n empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charlemagne_n have_v in_o diverse_a age_n be_v govern_v by_o prince_n of_o diverse_a nation_n as_o frenchman_n saxon_n suevians_n and_o austrian_n who_o present_o hold_v that_o dignity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n 3_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n gregory_n 5._o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v take_v from_o the_o italian_n and_o grant_v unto_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n trever_o and_o colein_n the_o count_n palatin_n of_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o call_v duke_n of_o bohemia_n this_o order_n be_v after_o confirm_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1378._o among_o prince_n secular_a a_o emperor_n have_v ancient_o be_v repute_v worthy_a a_o chief_a place_n and_o to_o precede_v all_o other_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o baldus_n call_v a_o emperor_n the_o vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o when_o other_o prince_n be_v crown_v with_o one_o only_a crown_n a_o emperor_n have_v ever_o have_v three_o the_o first_o crown_n be_v of_o iron_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o aquisgran_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n within_o who_o diocese_n that_o city_n be_v seat_v the_o second_o crown_n be_v of_o silver_n which_o he_o take_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o city_n of_o modena_n after_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o italy_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n receive_v it_o at_o milan_n in_o s._n ambrose_n church_n and_o haply_o so_o have_v some_o other_o emperor_n silver_n signify_v cleanness_n and_o brightness_n yet_o some_o writer_n have_v say_v the_o first_o crown_n be_v of_o silver_n and_o the_o second_o of_o iron_n which_o cass._n deni_v the_o three_o crown_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n wherewith_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n mauriee_n gold_n be_v account_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o metal_n and_o of_o such_o perfection_n in_o justice_n emperor_n and_o prince_n ought_v be_v in_o these_o three_o metal_n all_o tribute_n and_o other_o duty_n be_v ancient_o pay_v unto_o emperor_n when_o the_o sceptre_n and_o sword_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v unto_o he_o viz._n by_o these_o sign_n thou_o be_v admonish_v to_o correct_v subject_n with_o a_o fatherly_a chastisement_n extend_v thy_o hand_n of_o mercy_n first_o unto_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o next_o to_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a child_n so_o shall_v the_o oil_n of_o mercy_n never_o fall_v from_o thy_o head_n and_o both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v thou_o shall_v be_v reward_v with_o a_o everlasting_a crown_n chap._n 5._o of_o king_n rex_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o regendo_fw-la quia_fw-la dignus_fw-la est_fw-la regere_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la eundemque_fw-la ab_fw-la inimicis_fw-la sva_fw-la magnanimitate_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la defendere_fw-la for_o the_o better_a conceive_v of_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o know_v that_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o sovereign_a commander_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n aspire_v unto_o greatness_n by_o puissance_n and_o force_n of_o which_o number_n cain_n be_v the_o first_o as_o austen_n lib._n 15._o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 20._o write_v this_o cain_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o more_o commodity_n command_v his_o people_n build_v a_o city_n call_v it_o by_o his_o son_n name_n enoch_n and_o be_v the_o first_o city_n in_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v in_o genes_n cap._n 4._o after_o the_o flood_n the_o first_o king_n that_o reign_v be_v nimrod_n descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o cham_n as_o we_o find_v in_o gen._n 9_o who_o son_n build_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n intend_v to_o make_v the_o same_o of_o height_n equal_a to_o the_o heaven_n but_o the_o lord_n offend_v with_o his_o ambition_n inspire_v the_o people_n to_o speak_v in_o diverse_a language_n for_o before_o that_o time_n all_o man_n have_v only_o one_o tongue_n gen._n cap._n 9_o these_o and_o other_o prince_n be_v oppressor_n of_o people_n and_o displease_v to_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o receive_v unfortunate_a end_n the_o first_o king_n of_o barbary_n exercise_v the_o art_n magic_a be_v slay_v by_o the_o devil_n in_o like_a manner_n other_o ancient_a monarch_n reign_v tyrannical_o end_v their_o life_n by_o violence_n as_o pharaoh_n who_o heart_n be_v harden_v against_o the_o lord_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n exod._n 14._o also_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n numb_a 16._o antiochus_n eat_v of_o lice_n 2._o mac._n 9_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o israel_n disobedient_a to_o david_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v wound_v of_o the_o philistines_n and_o in_o the_o end_n desperate_o stab_v himself_o to_o death_n with_o his_o own_o sword_n 1._o king_n 31._o and_o absalon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n rebel_a against_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o joab_n 1._o king_n 14._o too_o long_o it_o be_v to_o tell_v by_o how_o many_o mean_v the_o almighty_a lord_n have_v punish_v the_o ungodly_a and_o impious_a oppressor_n of_o people_n and_o with_o what_o power_n and_o grace_n he_o have_v protect_v those_o king_n &_o prince_n that_o govern_v with_o justice_n &_o maintain_v people_n in_o peace_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o from_o god_n as_o christ_n speak_v to_o pilate_n say_v non_fw-la haberes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la adversum_fw-la i_o
gentleman_n do_v come_v after_o the_o knight_n and_o do_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o the_o esquier_n governor_n before_o he_o and_o when_o the_o new_a knight_n come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o shall_v kneel_v down_o before_o he_o say_v most_o noble_a and_o renown_a sir_n i_o do_v thank_v you_o for_o all_o the_o honour_n courtesy_n and_o goodness_n which_o you_o have_v do_v unto_o i_o and_o so_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o esquier_n governor_n do_v take_v leave_n of_o their_o master_n say_v sir_n we_o have_v accomplish_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o charge_v we_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n wherein_o if_o we_o have_v displease_v you_o through_o negligence_n or_o deed_n during_o the_o time_n we_o desire_v pardon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n and_o ancient_a king_n we_o demand_v robe_n and_o fee_n for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o esquier_n of_o the_o king_n and_o companion_n unto_o bachelor_n knight_n and_o other_o lord_n chap._n 12._o knight_n bachelor_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o no_o man_n be_v brone_v a_o knight_n of_o any_o title_n but_o make_v either_o before_o a_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n or_o after_o the_o fight_n as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o valour_n then_o show_v or_o out_o of_o war_n for_o some_o notable_a service_n do_v or_o some_o good_a hope_n of_o virtue_n that_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o these_o knight_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n who_o have_v his_o royal_a and_o absolute_a power_n for_o that_o time_n and_o this_o order_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equites_fw-la romanos_fw-la differ_v in_o a_o sort_n but_o in_o some_o other_o sort_n do_v agree_v with_o it_o for_o seldom_o in_o all_o point_v one_o common_a wealth_n do_v agree_v with_o another_o nor_o long_o any_o state_n accord_v with_o itself_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v ex_fw-la censu_fw-la which_o be_v according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n even_o so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o their_o land_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v that_o estate_n yet_o all_o they_o that_o have_v equestrem_fw-la censum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o rome_n equites_fw-la no_o more_o be_v all_o knight_n in_o england_n that_o may_v dispend_v a_o knight_n land_n or_o fee_n but_o they_o only_o to_o who_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o give_v that_o honour_n in_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o equites_fw-la be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o knight_n in_o england_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la but_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n find_v horse_n themselves_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n census_n equester_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o diverse_a time_n of_o diverse_a value_n but_o in_o england_n whosoever_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o free_a land_n forty_o pound_n starling_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a law_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o at_o the_o dub_a of_o the_o prince_n knight_n or_o some_o such_o great_a occasion_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n compel_v to_o take_v that_o order_n and_o honour_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a which_o many_o rich_a man_n not_o so_o desirous_a of_o honour_n as_o of_o riches_n have_v rather_o disburse_v some_o also_o who_o for_o good_a respect_n be_v not_o think_v worthy_a that_o title_n and_o yet_o have_v ability_n neither_o be_v make_v knight_n though_o they_o will_v and_o yet_o pay_v the_o fine_a of_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a which_o as_o silver_n be_v now_o prise_v be_v 120._o pound_n currant_n money_n where_o of_o this_o word_n knight_n be_v derive_v or_o whether_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o miles_n do_v in_o latin_a which_o be_v soldier_n i_o know_v not_o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o word_n soldier_n do_v betoken_v a_o wage_v or_o hire_v man_n to_o fight_v caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v soldier_n man_n devote_a and_o swear_v by_o band_n or_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o captain_n which_o order_n if_o the_o almains_n do_v follow_v it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o hire_v but_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o for_o their_o advancement_n and_o by_o such_o common_a oath_n and_o band_n that_o do_v follow_v the_o war_n be_v perhaps_o call_v knight_n or_o milites_fw-la and_o now_o among_o the_o almains_n some_o be_v call_v launceknight_n as_o soldier_n not_o hire_v although_o they_o be_v well-near_a all_o hire_a or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v next_o about_o the_o prince_n as_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n pick_v and_o choose_v man_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v in_o the_o almane_n tongue_n knighten_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o daily_a servant_n be_v find_v of_o good_a service_n the_o word_n afterward_o be_v take_v as_o a_o honour_n for_o one_o that_o profess_v arm_n now_o our_o language_n be_v so_o alter_v that_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n thereof_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v we_o in_o our_o english_a do_v call_v he_o knight_n who_o the_o french_a do_v call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_a equitem_fw-la for_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la touch_v the_o make_n of_o these_o english_a knight_n the_o manner_n be_v this_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o sword_n draw_v upon_o his_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n say_v soy_n chevalier_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v add_v s._n george_n and_o when_o the_o knight_n rise_v the_o prince_n say_v auance_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o term_v dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n in_o this_o point_n and_o not_o create_v these_o sort_n of_o knight_n be_v by_o the_o herald_n call_v knight_n bachelor_n chap._n 13._o the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v use_v only_o for_o offence_n of_o great_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_n which_o i_o conceive_v partly_o by_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o action_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n bereave_v of_o that_o dignity_n be_v not_o only_o degrade_v but_o also_o by_o law_n execute_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o it_o appear_v a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o offence_n his_o gild_a spur_n be_v beat_v from_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o break_v that_o be_v do_v every_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o cast_v aside_o after_o all_o which_o disgrace_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o like_a manner_n andrew_n of_o herklay_n a_o knight_n and_o erle_n of_o carlisle_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n disgrade_v he_o be_v apprehend_v be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n bring_v before_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n anno_fw-la 1322._o apparel_v in_o all_o the_o robe_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lead_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v thither_o come_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n first_o thou_o shall_v loose_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o which_o thou_o have_v all_o thy_o honour_n and_o further_o all_o worship_n upon_o thy_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o nought_o those_o word_n pronounce_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n command_v a_o knave_n to_o hew_v the_o knight_n spur_n from_o his_o heel_n &_o after_o cause_v his_o sword_n to_o be_v break_v over_o his_o head_n that_o do_v he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o fur_a tabord_v of_o his_o hood_n of_o his_o fur_a coat_n and_o of_o his_o girdle_n then_o sir_n anthony_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n andrew_n now_o be_v thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n do_v will_v thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v maxitmilianus_fw-la de_fw-la austria_n dux_n burâ—undiâ—_n râ—m_n imâ—_n ordâ—nâ—_n velleris_fw-la aurei_fw-la eques_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fol._n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 14._o knight_n of_o the_o toizon_n d'or_n or_o golden_a fleece_n the_o knighthood_n of_o the_o toizon_n be_v institute_v by_o philip_n surname_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1429._o be_v move_v thereunto_o with_o devoute_a zeal_n that_o he_o have_v to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n albeit_o his_o valorous_a determination_n take_v none_o effect_n by_o