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shall_v become_v their_o own_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n except_v which_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v restore_v to_o who_o by_o right_n they_o do_v appertain_v for_o the_o better_a assurance_n hereof_o five_o young_a gentleman_n be_v short_o after_o send_v into_o england_n as_o pledge_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n namely_o the_o lord_n claudie_n hamilton_n four_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n robert_n dowglas_n half_a brother_n to_o the_o lord_n james_n steward_n archibauld_n cambell_n lord_n of_o lowghennell_n george_n grayme_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o monteith_n and_o james_n canningham_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o glencarne_n all_o these_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o england_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n and_o of_o the_o french_a king_n her_o husband_n together_o and_o one_o year_n more_o next_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o it_o first_o happen_v while_o this_o business_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o frenchman_n be_v then_o at_o the_o 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pen_v up_o both_o at_o leethe_o and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o juskeith_n so_o as_o no_o victual_n can_v be_v bring_v they_o by_o sea_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1560._o the_o english_a army_n consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o six_o hundred_o footman_n over_o which_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n be_v general_n come_v to_o hadington_n within_o scotland_n be_v at_o the_o first_o salute_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arraine_n the_o lord_n james_n prior_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n sir_n william_n kircawdie_a leard_n of_o graunge_a and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n attend_v with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n after_o mutual_a congratulation_n the_o scottish_a lord_n depart_v for_o that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n accompany_v with_o sir_n james_n croft_n a_o assistant_n unto_o he_o in_o that_o charge_n the_o lord_n scroop_n lord_n martial_n sir_n george_n howard_n general_a over_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o demie-lance_n with_o diverse_a captain_n ride_v to_o muskelbrugh_n church_n where_o the_o scottish_a duke_n after_o some_o stay_n entertain_v they_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o arraine_n the_o earl_n of_o arguile_n glencorne_n southerland_n montieth_n and_o rothes_n the_o prior_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o lord_n ruithuen_n the_o lord_n ogletree_n the_o lord_n boy_v the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n the_o leard_n of_o ormestone_n the_o master_n of_o lindsey_n the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n colmes-inch_n the_o abbot_n of_o culrose_n the_o leard_n of_o pettierowe_n cunningham-head_n grange_n and_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o horse_n after_o many_o courteous_a embrace_n and_o kind_a salutation_n they_o spend_v two_o hour_n together_o in_o counsel_n than_o break_v up_o and_o part_v for_o that_o night_n the_o army_n lie_v still_o at_o preston_n from_o 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scotland_n so_o as_o on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o that_o realm_n be_v together_o invade_v from_o all_o the_o three_o english_a march_n the_o principal_a army_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n himself_o accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n hunsden_n governor_n of_o barwick_n and_o sir_n william_n drewrie_n marshal_v there_o the_o next_o be_v lead_v by_o sir_n john_n foster_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n the_o three_o by_o the_o lord_n scroop_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v the_o two_o former_a enter_v into_o tividale_n waste_v and_o destroy_v whatsoev_a stand_v in_o their_o way_n until_o they_o meet_v at_o crawl_v where_o they_o also_o raze_v the_o castle_n fron_n thence_o pass_v to_o jedworth_n they_o be_v so_o well_o entertain_v that_o in_o requital_n thereof_o they_o forbear_v to_o do_v any_o harm_n there_o depart_v thence_o the_o army_n sundry_a time_n divide_v itself_o the_o more_o to_o afflict_v the_o country_n where_o 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in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o those_o lord_n at_o who_o entreaty_n also_o this_o aid_n be_v grant_v certain_a hostage_n be_v send_v into_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o chateau_n &_o his_o adherent_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o englishman_n be_v late_o depart_v thence_o and_o have_v dismiss_v his_o army_n have_v first_o attempt_v and_o fail_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o glascoe_n with_o some_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n but_o more_o of_o his_o honour_n the_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n atcheeve_v by_o the_o englishman_n and_o scot_n there_o associate_n at_o this_o journey_n be_v the_o take_n of_o hamilton_n castell_n which_o be_v present_o raise_v the_o town_n of_o lithquo_n which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n party_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v nevertheless_o spare_v the_o duke_n house_n only_o except_v here_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n late_a regent_n of_o scotland_n despiteful_o murder_v by_o james_n hamilton_n of_o bedwell_n for_o the_o which_o it_o deserve_v the_o less_o favour_n but_o such_o be_v the_o compassion_n of_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n over_o the_o penitent_a offender_n both_o now_o and_o before_o that_o a_o scottish_a writer_n have_v bring_v he_o into_o some_o suspicion_n of_o over_o much_o partiality_n towards_o the_o adversary_n although_o the_o same_o author_n confess_v that_o the_o englishman_n in_o all_o this_o journey_n spare_v neither_o the_o good_n land_n nor_o house_n of_o any_o of_o the_o hamilton_n or_o other_o that_o be_v either_o suspect_v of_o confederacy_n with_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o regent_n or_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o protection_n any_o of_o the_o english_a rebel_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o river_n of_o cloy_v where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o possession_n lay_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o month_n the_o englishman_n return_v to_o berwicke_n &_o the_o scot_n their_o confederate_n each_o man_n to_o his_o own_o house_n short_o after_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n recommend_v unto_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n the_o fidelity_n and_o trust_n they_o may_v safe_o repose_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n thereupon_o by_o general_a consent_n where_o before_o he_o be_v entitle_v lord_n governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o scotland_n they_o make_v he_o their_o regent_n the_o rather_o as_o it_o seem_v because_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n have_v a_o little_a before_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o lieutenantship_n of_o that_o realm_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n &_o have_v also_o summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o lithquoe_n in_o september_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n &_o the_o lo._n scroop_n be_v send_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o certain_a band_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n to_o pursue_v the_o english_a rebel_n where_o have_v as_o before_o make_v great_a spoil_n at_o dumfrees_n &_o other_o place_n as_o far_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o carlaverock_n which_o they_o blow_v up_o after_o six_o day_n they_o return_v to_o carliele_n on_o the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n where_o the_o earl_n make_v these_o knight_n for_o their_o good_a service_n at_o this_o journey_n sir_n edward_n hastings_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n sir_n francis_n russell_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n sir_n valentine_n browne_n sir_n william_n halton_n sir_n robert_n stapleton_n sir_n henry_n curwin_n and_o sir_n symond_n musgrave_n for_o above_o two_o year_n after_o this_o no_o further_a aid_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n by_o reason_n i_o take_v it_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o counsel_n be_v whole_o busy_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o secret_a and_o
effect_v be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o eternal_a god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n reserve_v this_o notable_a work_n to_o a_o more_o fit_a season_n for_o the_o good_a especial_o of_o his_o church_n have_v now_o not_o only_o unite_v we_o under_o the_o external_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o terrestrial_a monarchy_n but_o also_o in_o a_o sincere_a obedience_n and_o right_a service_n of_o himself_o under_o the_o spiritual_a reign_n of_o his_o eternal_a son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o almighty_a monarch_n over_o heaven_n and_o earth_n what_o nation_n now_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v general_o entertain_v and_o submit_v itself_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o write_a word_n deliver_v of_o more_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n and_o lasty_a by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n but_o this_o our_o happy_a island_n these_o holy_a book_n we_o receive_v for_o the_o only_a infallible_a oracle_n of_o god_n what_o be_v more_o concern_v our_o salvation_n we_o reject_v as_o superstitious_a and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o everlasting_a word_n of_o god_n what_o be_v less_o we_o hold_v over_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a let_v pope_n and_o potentate_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o antichrist_n do_v their_o worst_a the_o lord_n by_o this_o union_n have_v now_o establish_v that_o peace_n to_o his_o church_n within_o this_o island_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o the_o true_a professor_n of_o his_o name_n even_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o therefore_o be_v give_v all_o honour_n and_o praise_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o let_v all_o true_a subject_n to_o king_n james_n our_o dread_a sovereign_n say_v thereto_a amen_n cotham_n in_o lincolnshiere_n 24._o martii_fw-la 1606._o thy_o love_a friend_n edward_n ayscu_n a_o brief_a declaration_n who_o be_v first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n and_o what_o several_a nation_n have_v sithence_o settle_v themselves_o therein_o one_o after_o another_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o fable_n of_o dioclesian_n his_o daughter_n and_o of_o their_o successor_n the_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o brute_n coin_a in_o some_o munkish_a mint_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o general_o receive_v for_o currant_n payment_n during_o the_o time_n wherein_o ignorance_n prevail_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n like_v unto_o the_o palpable_a darkness_n of_o egypt_n i_o will_v begin_v this_o my_o history_n of_o our_o famous_a island_n of_o britain_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o ground_v upon_o such_o proof_n as_o by_o probable_a conjecture_n out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a author_n shall_v seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n moses_n express_o testify_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o â—apheth_v the_o first_o son_n of_o noah_n inhabit_v the_o further_a part_n of_o europe_n ab_n his_o separate_a sunt_fw-la postea_fw-la regiones_fw-la gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n genes_n 10._o these_o man_n speak_v of_o the_o son_n of_o japheth_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n expound_v these_o word_n chap._n 38._o gomerum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la agminibus_fw-la suis_fw-la domum_fw-la togarmi_fw-fr ad_fw-la latera_fw-la aquilonis_fw-la &c_n &c_n gomere_n and_o all_o his_o band_n and_o the_o house_n of_o togarmah_n of_o the_o north_n part_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n postquam_fw-la veniens_fw-la è_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la à _fw-la lateribus_fw-la aquilonis_fw-la tu_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la tui_fw-la tecum_fw-la that_o be_v come_v afterward_o speak_v of_o gomer_n from_o his_o abide_a place_n out_o of_o the_o north_n coast_n thou_o and_o thy_o people_n with_o thou_o thus_o than_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o posterity_n of_o japheph_n but_o now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o people_n of_o his_o progeny_n first_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n i_o answer_v brief_o even_o they_o which_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n that_o border_v near_a upon_o our_o coast_n where_o the_o distance_n be_v no_o great_a than_o that_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o eye_n for_o as_o water_v be_v slow_o pour_v upon_o a_o even_a and_o round_a table_n will_v natural_o from_o the_o centre_n spread_v itself_o equal_o on_o every_o way_n not_o leave_v any_o part_n untouched_a until_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a be_v cover_v therewith_o even_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n for_o as_o people_n increase_v they_o disperse_v themselves_o towards_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n on_o every_o side_n where_o they_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n wherein_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n be_v worthy_a due_a observation_n have_v in_o such_o sort_n dispose_v and_o fashion_v the_o globe_n be_v divide_v and_o separate_v into_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v further_o distance_v from_o some_o other_o but_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o interview_n but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o the_o people_n be_v call_v that_o first_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o here-unto_a josephus_n and_o zonoras_n make_v answer_v qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la galli_n gomari_fw-la gomeraei_n &_o gomeritae_n a_o gomero_n vocabantur_fw-la the_o people_n now_o call_v gaul_n say_v they_o be_v before_o that_o name_v gomiry_n or_o gomerite_n of_o gomer_n these_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o latin_v call_v cimbri_n for_o cicero_n call_v those_o barbarian_n who_o marius_n repulse_v gaules_o who_o all_o historiographer_n have_v since_o call_v cimbri_n in_o like_a manner_n appian_n witness_v that_o they_o who_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o brennus_n attempt_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n in_o greece_n who_o all_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o gaul_n be_v call_v cimbri_n also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezechiell_n in_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n before_o cite_v that_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o gomer_n and_o so_o consequent_o gaul_n for_o their_o habitation_n agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v situate_v beyond_o thrace_n about_o the_o lake_n meotides_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cimbrian_a strait_n and_o the_o city_n adjoin_v both_o which_o take_v their_o name_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o cimbrian_o whence_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o scythian_n towards_o the_o west_n as_o herodotus_n witness_v pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n lituania_n livonia_n and_o borussia_n they_o attain_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n whereupon_o that_o part_n of_o denmark_n take_v likewise_o the_o name_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rheene_n they_o settle_v themselves_o alongst_o the_o coast_n over-against_o we_o from_o whence_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o short_a cut_n over_o into_o this_o island_n and_o here_o unto_o also_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n agree_v both_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v take_v beginning_n from_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n beda_n a_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v as_o much_o in_o these_o word_n in_o primis_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la britones_n solum_fw-la a_fw-la quibus_fw-la nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la incolas_fw-la habuit_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la tractu_fw-la armorâ—â—ano_fw-la ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la britanniam_fw-la advecti_fw-la australes_fw-la sibi_fw-la part_n illius_fw-la vendicarunt_fw-la this_o island_n say_v bede_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o britain_n of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v transport_v hither_o from_o the_o coast_n armorick_n whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n do_v challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o south-part_n thereof_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n the_o gaul_n our_o next_o neighbour_n first_o enter_v and_o possess_v this_o island_n be_v the_o uttermost_a confine_n of_o europe_n and_o herein_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v who_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n foreshow_v his_o purpose_n therein_o for_o gomer_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n be_v by_o translation_n into_o latin_a finiens_fw-la that_o be_v termine_v and_o end_v as_o melancton_n note_v it_o may_v be_v further_o demand_v what_o affinity_n in_o pronunciation_n and_o sound_n have_v these_o word_n gomerite_n or_o gomeries_n with_o the_o british_a language_n i_o answer_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o welshman_n at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n call_v themselves_o kumerie_n or_o kumeroe_n the_o woman_n kumerue_v which_o differ_v very_o little_a
that_o time_n further_o attempt_v whereof_o king_n stephen_n be_v much_o afraid_a at_o this_o meeting_n the_o young_a prince_n together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o like_a age_n his_o companion_n in_o this_o journey_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n david_n within_o four_o year_n after_o these_o two_o king_n decease_v never_o together_o the_o one_o have_v reign_v over_o scotland_n thirty_o year_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n the_o other_o hardly_o twenty_o over_o england_n with_o continual_a vexation_n and_o infelicity_n and_o as_o they_o end_v so_o their_o successor_n begin_v to_o reign_v together_o henry_n the_o empress_n her_o son_n over_o this_o nation_n about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n &_o his_o cousin_n malcolme_n king_n david_n grandchild_n for_o prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n over_o the_o other_o about_o 13._o year_n old_a in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o saxon_a blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n have_v continue_a in_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o two_o son_n about_o 68_o year_n &_o now_o by_o marriage_n transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o plantagenet_n a_o other_o family_n of_o france_n hereof_o have_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n no_o good_a like_n be_v unwilling_a that_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n shall_v have_v such_o foothold_a with_o in_o his_o dominion_n for_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n elioner_n who_o have_v be_v before_o devorse_v from_o lewis_n he_o have_v attain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitane_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poitou_n by_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n he_o enjoy_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &_o in_o his_o father_n right_a he_o seize_v not_o without_o some_o hard_a measure_n towards_o his_o brother_n geffrey_n unto_o who_o their_o father_n by_o his_o last_o testament_n have_v give_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n touraigne_a and_o maine_n nevertheless_o he_o subtile_o cover_v his_o malice_n under_o pretext_n of_o dissemble_a alliance_n lest_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v less_o advantage_n of_o he_o but_o king_n henry_n perceive_v the_o deceit_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o be_v catch_v by_o such_o a_o train_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o oppose_v his_o open_a force_n against_o the_o other_o secret_a practice_n but_o first_o as_o well_o to_o keep_v all_o safe_a at_o home_n on_o that_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a train_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a discipline_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o service_n due_a for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n he_o procure_v king_n malcolme_n to_o accompany_v he_o over_o into_o normandy_n where_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o requite_v the_o courtesy_n of_o king_n david_n by_o bestow_v the_o like_a honour_n on_o he_o as_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o return_v together_o hither_o again_o and_o then_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o be_v honourable_o attend_v home_o into_o scotland_n his_o nobility_n repair_v unto_o the_o court_n king_n malcolme_n make_v relation_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o his_o journey_n whereat_o they_o seem_v much_o discontent_v attribute_v unto_o he_o want_v of_o discretion_n that_o he_o will_v be_v induce_v or_o rather_o so_o much_o seduce_v as_o to_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o a_o undoubted_a enemy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n their_o ancient_a and_o assure_a friend_n and_o ally_n that_o he_o little_o consider_v the_o drift_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o by_o some_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o distrust_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n lewis_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o offer_v he_o whatsoever_o hard_a measure_n he_o do_v mean_a towards_o he_o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a speech_n tend_v whole_o to_o withdraw_v their_o king_n affection_n from_o king_n henry_n he_o want_v year_n and_o thereby_o judgement_n to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v too_o easy_o draw_v into_o the_o french_a faction_n for_o by_o take_v part_n with_o france_n against_o england_n their_o maintenance_n have_v be_v always_o much_o amend_v when_o king_n henry_n have_v knowledge_n hereof_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v in_o due_a time_n provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o grow_a on_o malady_n he_o cause_v king_n malcolme_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o make_v his_o personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n whether_o be_v come_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v so_o grievous_o offend_v that_o thereupon_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o court_n he_o be_v final_o adjudge_v to_o have_v forfeit_v all_o those_o land_n and_o seignory_n which_o he_o hold_v within_o england_n but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o mediation_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o empress_n the_o king_n her_o son_n be_v entreat_v to_o restore_v his_o cousin_n to_o his_o possession_n in_o cumberland_n &_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n only_o reserve_v northumberland_n whole_o on_o condition_n that_o do_v homage_n unto_o prince_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n in_o manner_n as_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v also_o do_v he_o shall_v further_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o young_a brother_n david_n and_o certain_a other_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n as_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o inviolable_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v and_o peace_n a_o long_a time_n continue_v within_o three_o year_n after_o king_n malcolme_n decease_a have_v live_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o reign_v not_o much_o above_o twelve_o who_o william_n 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intelligence_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n inclination_n to_o revolt_v be_v then_o return_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v sound_v out_o the_o truth_n he_o require_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o his_o intend_a war_n with_o france_n where-unto_a he_o receive_v so_o doubtful_a a_o answer_n as_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o more_o distrust_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o send_v again_o into_o scotland_n he_o require_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n edenbrugh_n and_o rockesbrugh_n deliver_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o loyalty_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o france_n hereunto_a the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o answer_v for_o their_o king_n will_v not_o yet_o open_o oppose_v himself_o that_o they_o be_v freeman_n bear_v and_o therefore_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o that_o servitude_n where-unto_a their_o king_n have_v unaduised_o 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our_o lord_n 1296._o the_o king_n remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n he_o fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o ditch_n cast_v about_o it_o fourscore_o foot_n deep_a and_o as_o much_o over_o while_o he_o stay_v here_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o again_o complain_v of_o sundry_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o renounce_v all_o such_o homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v any_o more_o acknowledge_v due_a unto_o he_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o letter_n read_v command_v his_o chancellor_n to_o enroll_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n army_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o several_a company_n the_o one_o part_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n enter_v by_o cumberland_n the_o other_o by_o riddesdaile_n burn_v the_o village_n &_o put_v all_o to_o sword_n they_o meet_v withal_o in_o most_o furious_a manner_n and_o 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be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o like_a condition_n the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a at_o the_o king_n approach_v be_v leave_v desolate_a and_o have_v the_o gate_n set_v wide_o open_a offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o entrance_n king_n edward_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n pass_v from_o hence_o over_o the_o forth_o and_o about_o midsummer_n come_v to_o the_o town_n s_o john_n while_o he_o remain_v there_o king_n john_n now_o despair_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n his_o manifold_a loss_n seek_v by_o entreaty_n to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o receive_v into_o grace_n which_o at_o length_n be_v grant_v so_o as_o king_n john_n and_o his_o nobility_n acknowledge_v their_o error_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o manner_n follow_v jehan_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v send_v 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to_o take_v spoil_n to_o commit_v murder_n with_o many_o other_o damage_n and_o also_o in_o fortify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v of_o his_o fee_n put_v arm_v man_n into_o town_n castell_n and_o other_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n against_o he_o &_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o fee._n for_o the_o which_o transgression_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n with_o his_o power_n have_v conquer_v and_o take_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v against_o he_o as_o by_o right_n he_o may_v do_v and_o as_o appertain_v to_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o fee_n because_o that_o we_o do_v render_v unto_o he_o our_o homage_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o make_v the_o foresay_a rebellion_n we_o therefore_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o our_o power_n &_o freewill_a do_v surrender_v unto_o he_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o homage_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o 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hear_v we_o john_n cumin_n of_o badenaw_n etc._n etc._n do_v hereby_o vow_v and_o promise_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n upon_o pain_n of_o body_n and_o good_n and_o of_o all_o that_o we_o have_v that_o we_o shall_v serve_v the_o most_o noble_a prince_n and_o our_o dear_a lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n well_o and_o true_o against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v at_o all_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v or_o warn_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v of_o any_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v let_v and_o impeach_v with_o all_o our_o power_n and_o give_v they_o warning_n thereof_o and_o these_o thing_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v we_o bound_v we_o our_o heir_n &_o all_o our_o good_n and_o further_o do_v receive_v a_o oath_n thereof_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o after_o all_o we_o and_o every_o 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earl_n he_o give_v earldom_n to_o baron_n barony_n and_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v to_o london_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o off_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n but_o present_o there_o be_v a_o new_a viceroy_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o cumine_v who_o begin_v to_o raise_v new_a stir_n there_o among_o some_o other_o they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a but_o understand_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v gather_v new_a force_n wherewith_o to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n again_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o his_o present_a approach_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n by_o conquest_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o procure_v a_o abstinence_n from_o war_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o 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amonde_fw-fr lord_n of_o widehay_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n lo._n of_o groby_n alaine_n de_fw-fr zouche_n lo._n of_o asby_n theobalde_a de_fw-fr vernon_n lo._n of_o webbeley_n tho._n de_fw-fr furnivall_n lo._n of_o schefield_n tho._n de_fw-fr moulton_n lo._n of_o egremont_n william_n latimer_n lo._n of_o corbie_n tho._n lord_n berkeley_n foulke_n fitzwarren_n lo._n of_o mitingham_n john_n lo._n seagrave_n edmond_n de_fw-fr enicourt_n lo._n of_o thurgerton_n peter_n corbet_n lord_n of_o can_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelow_n lord_n of_o ravensthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lo._n of_o hacchie_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimere_fw-la lo._n of_o penkethlin_n john_n fitz_n reinald_n lord_n of_o blenlevenie_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o rabie_n brian_n fitz-alaine_a lo._n of_o bedale_n william_n martial_a lord_n of_o heugham_n walter_n lo._n huntercombe_n william_n martin_n lo._n of_o camy_n henry_n de_fw-fr thies_n lord_n of_o chilton_n roger_n the_o ware_n lo._n of_o isefield_n 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lewarde_n lor._n of_o whitehall_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr seagrave_n lo._n of_o stowe_n walter_n de_fw-fr tey_n lor._n of_o stonegrave_n john_n de_fw-fr lisle_n lor._n of_o wodton_n eustace_n lord_n hacchie_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr peche_n lord_n of_o corby_n william_n painell_n lord_n trachington_n roger_n de_fw-fr albo_n monasterio_n foulke_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o corsham_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinckney_n lord_n of_o wedon_n john_n de_fw-fr hodelestone_n lord_n of_o aney_n john_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n lord_n of_o bradingham_n hugh_n fitz-henry_n lord_n of_o ravenswath_n john_n daleton_n lord_n of_o sporle_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr carry_n lord_n of_o mulessord_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n walter_n de_fw-fr muncie_n lord_n of_o thorntone_n john_n fitz-marmaduke_n lord_n of_o horden_n john_n lord_n of_o kingston_n robert_n hastings_n the_o father_n lord_n of_o chebessey_n ralph_n lord_n grendon_n william_n lord_n leiborne_n john_n de_fw-fr greslock_n lord_n of_o morpeith_n 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wife_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o tinmouthe_n come_v at_o length_n unto_o he_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v three_o month_n the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v the_o life_n of_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o only_o reserve_v before_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o repair_v to_o saint_n andrew_n town_n where_o they_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o their_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o such_o as_o he_o hold_v suspect_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o england_n together_o with_o diverse_a monument_n and_o antiquity_n among_o which_o the_o marble_n stone_n of_o stone_n abbay_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n accustom_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n be_v of_o special_a account_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n at_o westminster_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v entomb_v this_o stone_n have_v such_o a_o fatal_a destiny_n follow_v it_o as_o the_o scot_n then_o believe_v as_o that_o where-so-eve_a it_o shall_v be_v find_v over_o that_o country_n shall_v a_o scotish_n man_n reign_n in_o how_o short_a time_n this_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v no_o man_n know_v the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n sea-grave_n return_v into_o england_n hope_v that_o now_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n there_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o a_o peaceable_a estate_n under_o his_o obedience_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o about_o this_o time_n die_v robert_n bruse_n earl_n of_o carrike_v who_o stand_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o balliol_n the_o last_o king_n whereupon_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v now_o attain_v the_o fame_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o lord_n cumin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o near_o unto_o it_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o mary_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o allaine_n lord_n of_o gallowaye_n and_o so_o after_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o two_o family_n of_o the_o balliols_n and_o the_o bruise_n be_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o himself_o have_v so_o good_a title_n there-unto_a without_o acquaint_v the_o other_o with_o his_o meaning_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o plot_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o lord_n cumin_n which_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o he_o he_o think_v himself_o in_o no_o safety_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o by_o secret_a flight_n pass_v into_o scotland_n he_o set_v upon_o cumin_n at_o unaware_o who_o otherwise_o have_v be_v overstrong_a for_o he_o and_o so_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n then_o he_o cause_v himself_o forthwith_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o bougham_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n then_o in_o england_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o whitwicke_n in_o leicestershire_n to_o who_o that_o office_n by_o inheritance_n appertain_v this_o lady_n be_v afterwards_o for_o her_o punishment_n for_o this_o offence_n put_v into_o a_o cage_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v for_o a_o while_n make_v a_o gaze_a stock_n to_o the_o passenger_n by_o it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o bruse_n the_o king_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o lieutenant_n there_o the_o lord_n henry_n percy_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n clifford_n here-with_a to_o resist_v the_o new_a attempt_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o their_o new_a king_n bruse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n know_v against_o who_o he_o be_v to_o contend_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o as_o strong_a as_o possible_o he_o can_v &_o therefore_o range_v the_o coast_n up_o &_o down_o he_o
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thousand_o footman_n well_o appoint_v for_o service_n short_o after_o the_o king_n return_v home_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o france_n and_o all_o thing_n forthwith_o be_v in_o prepare_v for_o that_o journey_n the_o next_o year_n the_o war_n in_o scotland_n proceed_v with_o equal_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o a_o army_n of_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o new_a create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n gloucester_n and_o derbie_n and_o of_o as_o many_o barrone_n percy_n nevil_n and_o stafford_n these_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n but_o to_o their_o small_a advantage_n and_o less_o credit_n for_o have_v continue_a the_o siege_n about_o twenty_o week_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o truce_n before_o it_o be_v distress_v they_o give_v it_o over_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o
that_o the_o scot_n be_v ten_o thousand_o choice_n man_n take_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n be_v beat_v back_o not_o without_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n among_o other_o feat_n of_o â—rmes_n do_v at_o this_o assault_n for_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o â—ime_n of_o a_o siege_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o as_o the_o englishman_n defend_v the_o barrier_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o douglas_n chance_v to_o be_v match_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o lord_n henry_n and_o by_o force_n pull_v his_o staff_n from_o he_o where-upon_a in_o his_o return_n hoist_v it_o up_o on_o high_a he_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o will_v carry_v the_o same_o for_o his_o glory_n into_o scotland_n with_o which_o conquest_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o time_n satisfy_v the_o next_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n depart_v homeward_n as_o far_o as_o otterbourne_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n the_o two_o percy_n the_o next_o morning_n with_o more_o courage_n than_o 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englishman_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v or_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o number_n of_o the_o englishman_n slay_v as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la report_v be_v five_o hundred_o not_o without_o some_o slaughter_n also_o of_o the_o scot_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n be_v of_o principal_a account_n have_v receive_v many_o mortal_a wound_n the_o two_o percy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o fight_n with_o some_o other_o of_o good_a reckon_n but_o many_o more_o be_v take_v in_o their_o flight_n for_o the_o scot_n pursue_v they_o so_o egarlie_o in_o the_o chase_n as_o that_o two_o hundred_o of_o themselves_o adventure_v over_o far_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o englishman_n but_o buchanan_n do_v otherwise_o report_v this_o journey_n viz._n that_o after_o the_o scot_n have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n they_o meet_v not_o again_o till_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o otterbourne_n also_o that_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n both_o at_o the_o same_o battle_n and_o also_o before_o at_o the_o assault_n of_o newcastle_n have_v not_o in_o his_o army_n above_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n whereas_o the_o two_o percy_n bring_v with_o they_o to_o otterbourne_n ten_o thousand_o choice_n man_n but_o herein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o disagree_v from_o the_o other_o scottish_a writer_n but_o also_o from_o himself_o for_o say_v he_o when_o the_o two_o army_n part_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o they_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o encounter_v the_o englishman_n until_o both_o the_o army_n be_v meet_v again_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v as_o some_o report_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n a_o piece_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o unlikely_a that_o dowglas_n contrary_a to_o his_o former_a appointment_n &_o against_o all_o sense_n will_v adventure_v to_o assault_n newcastle_n with_o so_o few_o as_o he_o speak_v of_o or_o willing_o abide_v the_o come_n of_o the_o percy_n against_o the_o like_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o people_n as_o he_o report_v it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o when_o the_o two_o scottish_a army_n be_v meet_v again_o according_a to_o their_o appointment_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n to_o who_o only_a direction_n the_o rest_n refer_v themselves_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o able_a man_n among_o they_o send_v the_o residewe_v home-ward_n with_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o have_v get_v in_o this_o journey_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o king_n their_o father_n be_v neither_o acquaint_v with_o this_o preparation_n into_o england_n as_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o peace_n then_o to_o war_n neither_o know_v he_o that_o his_o son_n be_v among_o they_o among_o other_o that_o have_v the_o englishman_n in_o chase_n after_o this_o last_o conflict_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o james_n lindsey_n a_o scot_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n take_v matthew_n redman_n the_o governor_n of_o berwick_n prisoner_n who_o be_v present_o dismiss_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o within_o twenty_o day_n after_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n again_o unto_o he_o james_n lindsey_n immediate_o return_v towards_o his_o company_n which_o as_o he_o take_v it_o he_o have_v soon_o after_o in_o sight_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v so_o near_o that_o it_o avayl_v not_o to_o retire_v he_o find_v they_o to_o be_v a_o band_n of_o englishman_n attend_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v come_v to_o newcastle_n to_o join_v with_o the_o percy_n according_a to_o a_o former_a appointment_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o day_n go_v to_o seek_v the_o enemy_n make_v but_o small_a haste_n after_o they_o suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a attendance_n that_o they_o will_v attempt_v nothing_o before_o his_o come_n to_o their_o succour_n the_o next_o morning_n but_o in_o their_o passage_n that_o night_n towards_o otterburne_n the_o bishop_n understand_v by_o those_o that_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n that_o the_o englishman_n have_v already_o fight_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v discomfeit_v whereupon_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o town_n he_o encounter_v lindesey_n thus_o alone_o when_o captain_n redman_n have_v espy_v his_o late_a acquaintance_n james_n lindsey_n bring_v to_o newcastle_n as_o a_o captive_a with_o all_o courtesy_n he_o entertain_v he_o and_o upon_o even_a hand_n the_o one_o redeem_v the_o other_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o of_o the_o scot_n home-ward_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o percy_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v so_o great_a journey_n obtain_v liberty_n to_o return_v to_o newcastle_n for_o his_o speedy_a recovery_n promise_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o travel_v he_o will_v at_o any_o time_n be_v call_v thereto_o yield_v his_o body_n again_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n say_v buchanane_n be_v six_o hundred_o more_o at_o that_o time_n set_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v this_o custom_n have_v be_v still_o continue_a among_o the_o borderer_n of_o either_o nation_n wherein_o if_o any_o man_n break_v his_o faithful_a promise_n the_o party_n victorer_n at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o truce_n signify_v the_o other_o default_n which_o be_v repute_v so_o great_a a_o disgrace_n unto_o his_o captain_n as_o that_o his_o own_o alliance_n and_o friend_n will_v for_o the_o same_o cast_v he_o off_o for_o ever_o the_o next_o year_n while_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n england_n france_n &_o scotland_n be_v busy_v about_o a_o treaty_n of_o a_o permanent_a peace_n the_o scot_n be_v so_o well_o flesh_v with_o their_o booty_n get_v the_o last_o journey_n as_o that_o they_o enter_v again_o into_o northumberland_n burn_v and_o spoile_v that_o country_n on_o every_o side_n against_o thâ—se_a be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mowbraie_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n send_v with_o five_o hundred_o spear_n but_o he_o prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o against_o they_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n taste_v such_o sweetness_n in_o these_o two_o last_o road_n into_o england_n as_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a though_o their_o king_n be_v not_o against_o it_o to_o yield_v consent_n to_o any_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n wish_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o continewance_n of_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n because_o they_o fare_v the_o better_a by_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o earnest_o labour_v by_o the_o frenchman_n that_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o accept_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v again_o renew_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n of_o scotland_n the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1390._o and_o
in_o holdernesse_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n who_o think_v it_o neither_o fit_a nor_o convenient_a to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v any_o further_a without_o make_v the_o king_n acquaint_v therewith_o the_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o train_n be_v forthwith_o convey_v to_o the_o court_n then_o at_o windesoure_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o shall_v be_v either_o take_v at_o sea_n or_o force_v by_o tempest_n to_o take_v land_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n he_o may_v thereby_o find_v the_o more_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n the_o tenure_n of_o which_o letter_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o hollinshead_n robert_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n greeting_n thy_o great_a magnificence_n humility_n and_o justice_n be_v right_a present_n with_o we_o by_o the_o governance_n of_o thy_o last_o army_n in_o scotland_n howbeit_o sic_fw-la thing_n have_v be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o afore_o for_o though_o thou_o seem_v as_o a_o enemy_n with_o most_o awful_a incursion_n in_o our_o realm_n yet_o we_o find_v many_o humility_n and_o pleasire_n than_o damage_n by_o thy_o come_n to_o our_o subditte_n special_o to_o yame_v that_o receyvit_n thy_o noble_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o longcastell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n in_o scotland_n we_o may_v not_o cey_n yairfore_o while_o we_o be_v in_o life_n but_o aye_o luy_v and_o loif_n the_o as_o may_v nobulle_n and_o worthy_a prince_n to_o joy_n thy_o realm_n for_o yocht_v realm_n and_o nation_n contend_v among_o themselves_o for_o conquest_n of_o glory_n and_o land_n Èit_fw-la na_fw-la occasion_n be_v among_o we_o to_o invade_v athir_o realm_n or_o have_v with_o injury_n bot_n ever_o to_o contend_v among_o ourselves_o quhay_n shall_v pursue_v other_o with_o may_v humanity_n and_o kindness_n as_o to_o we_o we_o will_v meis_fw-la all_o occasion_n of_o battle_n quhare_v any_o occur_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n far_o because_o we_o have_v na_z less_o solicitude_n in_o preserve_v our_o child_n from_o certain_a deidlie_a enemy_n than_o have_v sometime_o thy_o noble_a father_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v support_n at_o uncouth_a prince_n hand_n howbeit_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n be_v sa_o great_a that_o small_a defence_n occur_v against_o yame_n without_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o amity_n of_o nobill_n man_n for_o the_o world_n be_v sa_o full_a of_o perversit_a malice_n that_o na_z cruelty_n nor_o offence_n may_v be_v devisit_v in_o err_v bot_n the_o same_o may_v be_v wrocht_v be_v motion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n herefore_o because_o we_o gnaw_v thy_o hienesse_n full_a of_o money_n nobill_n virtue_n with_o sic_fw-la pyssaunce_n and_o riches_n that_o na_z prince_n in_o our_o day_n may_v be_v compare_v thairto_o we_o desire_v thy_o humanity_n and_o support_v at_o this_o time_n we_o trai_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o thy_o majesty_n how_o our_o elder_a son_n david_n be_v slay_v miserable_o inprison_v by_o our_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n quhome_fw-mi we_o chesit_fw-la to_o be_v governor_n quhan_o we_o be_v fall_v in_o decrepit_a age_n to_o our_o subditt_n and_o realm_n beseek_v and_o thy_o hyenesse_n thairfore_o to_o be_v sa_o favourable_a that_o this_o bearer_n james_n our_o second_o and_o allnerly_a son_n may_v have_v targe_n to_o life_n under_o thy_o faith_n and_o lusty_a to_o be_v some_o memory_n of_o our_o posterity_n know_fw-mi and_o the_o unstable_a condition_n of_o man_n life_n sa_o sudden_o alter_v now_o flurisâ—â—d_a and_o sudden_o fall_v to_o utter_v consumption_n for_o their_o belief_n well_o quhan_o king_n and_o prince_n his_fw-mi na_fw-mi other_o beild_n bot_n in_o their_o awin_n folk_n their_o empire_n be_v caduke_n and_o fragil_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o common_a pepill_n be_v ever_o flowaund_a and_o mair_a inconstant_a than_o wind_n Èit_v quhen_o prince_n be_v roborate_v be_v amity_n of_o othir_n uncouth_a king_n their_o brethir_n and_o neighbour_n na_fw-fr adversity_n may_v occur_v to_o eiect_v thaim_n from_o their_o dignity_n royal_a forthire_n give_v thy_o hienesse_n think_v notch_v expedient_a as_o god_n forbeid_v to_o obtemper_v to_o their_o our_o desire_n Èit_v we_o request_v one_fw-mi thing_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v ratifiet_a in_o our_o last_o trewe_v and_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o supplication_n make_v be_v any_o of_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n shall_v stand_v in_o manner_n of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o bearer_n and_o thus_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v obseruit_fw-la to_o this_o our_o allnerly_a son_n and_o the_o gracious_a god_n conserve_v the_o may_v noble_a prince_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o when_o king_n robert_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o his_o son_n in_o england_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n so_o greevous_o that_o be_v a_o age_a sickly_a man_n and_o of_o long_a time_n oppress_v with_o malancholie_n he_o die_v within_o three_o day_n after_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o writer_n concern_v the_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n chance_v harding_n place_v these_o occurrent_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o buchanan_n charge_v king_n henry_n to_o have_v deal_v iniuriouslie_o in_o detain_v the_o young_a prince_n not_o only_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n request_n but_o also_o while_o the_o truce_n yet_o continue_a between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v late_o take_v for_o eight_o year_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v foâ—_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n i_o find_v no_o truce_n agree_v upon_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o homildon_n but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o for_o one_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o above_o a_o year_n before_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n flaunders_n and_o france_n to_o have_v purchase_v aid_n against_o king_n henry_n be_v return_v into_o scotland_n and_o now_o not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o england_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o power_n of_o scot_n and_o come_v into_o yorkshire_n be_v encounter_v and_o overthrow_v by_o sir_n thomas_n rooksbie_n then_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1407._o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n sore_o wound_v as_o be_v take_v he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o truce_n at_o all_o at_o this_o time_n or_o else_o the_o scot_n make_v small_a account_n thereof_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o land_n against_o their_o natural_a king_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n howsoever_o the_o son_n captivity_n do_v for_o the_o present_a trouble_n the_o sickly_a old_a king_n his_o father_n the_o scot_n have_v have_v no_o cause_n sin_n to_o be_v much_o offend_v thereat_o for_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o themselves_o king_n henry_n take_v so_o great_a care_n for_o his_o education_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n fit_a for_o his_o call_n as_o that_o realm_n have_v never_o before_o a_o prince_n furnish_v with_o more_o excellent_a quality_n no_o doubt_n king_n henry_n hereby_o seek_v in_o kindness_n to_o bind_v he_o and_o that_o nation_n to_o a_o perpetual_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o singular_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o the_o sequel_n show_v the_o same_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o regard_v afterward_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o government_n in_o scotland_n with_o he_o die_v only_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o the_o other_o robert_n his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o so_o still_o he_o enjoy_v the_o sovereign_a command_n over_o that_o nation_n about_o this_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o sir_n robert_n vnfreville_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o peple_n on_o the_o market_n day_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o make_v so_o good_a penie-worthe_n of_o the_o clothes_n they_o get_v there_o as_o that_o thereupon_o the_o scot_n call_v he_o robin_n mend_v market_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o castle_n of_o jedworth_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n be_v take_v by_o tyvidale_a man_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n short_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o before_o at_o a_o parliament_n be_v recommend_v
by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n gracious_a consideration_n over_o his_o due_a demerit_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v in_o the_o realm_n return_v into_o scotland_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o possession_n there_o the_o scot_n think_v themselves_o not_o sufficient_o revenge_v for_o the_o market_n that_o sir_n robert_n vmfreville_n late_o make_v of_o their_o good_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v patrick_n dumbar_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n with_o a_o hundred_o man_n well_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n come_v early_o one_o morning_n somewhat_o before_o day_n to_o fast_a castle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o take_v the_o captain_n thereof_o prisoner_n who_o by_o daily_a outroad_n great_o endamage_v the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n gavin_n dumbar_n a_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n together_o with_o william_n dowglas_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n of_o roxbrughe_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n sir_n robert_n vmfreville_n have_v by_o this_o time_n utter_v all_o his_o merchandise_n by_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o man_n longbow_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o so_o many_o yard_n think_v it_o now_o high_a time_n to_o make_v a_o new_a adventure_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o he_o enter_v the_o forth_o with_o ten_o tall_a ship_n of_o war_n where_o lie_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n together_o he_o sometime_o land_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o carry_v still_o with_o he_o many_o good_a booty_n notwithstanding_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n be_v both_o ready_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o burn_v the_o galliot_n of_o scotland_n a_o ship_n of_o great_a account_n with_o many_o other_o small_a vessel_n lie_v then_o at_o the_o blackness_n over_o against_o leeth_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o fourteen_o good_a ship_n with_o many_o commodity_n as_o clothes_n both_o woollen_a and_o linen_n pitch_n tarre_o woad_n flower_n meal_n wheat_n and_o rye_n make_v as_o good_a pennie-worthe_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v before_o as_o long_o as_o his_o store-house_n have_v any_o thing_n leave_v in_o it_o but_o not_o satisfy_v here-with_a he_o together_o with_o his_o nephew_n young_a gilbert_n vmfreville_n earl_n of_o angius_fw-la but_o more_o common_o call_v lord_n of_o kinne_n enter_v the_o same_o year_n once_o again_o into_o scotland_n by_o land_n and_o spoil_v the_o great_a part_n of_o tyvidale_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n or_o else_o it_o be_v little_o respect_v on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o year_n after_o there_o be_v little_a do_v between_o they_o but_o now_o approach_v the_o end_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n who_o decease_a in_o the_o fourth-teenth_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1412._o leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wailles_n that_o be_v no_o less_o inheritor_n to_o his_o heroical_a virtue_n then_o to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o just_a title_n or_o first_o to_o reduce_v scotland_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o one_o or_o other_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o consultation_n upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v commence_v against_o the_o mighty_a enemy_n for_o if_o france_n be_v once_o subdue_v the_o scot_n be_v easy_o tame_v so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v at_o good_a leisure_n either_o to_o be_v looker_n on_o or_o actor_n on_o which_o side_n it_o please_v they_o nevertheless_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o governor_n will_v not_o willing_o incur_v king_n henry_n displeasure_n fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v stir_v he_o will_v have_v thrust_v he_o out_o of_o place_n by_o send_v the_o young_a king_n home_n or_o whether_o that_o nation_n doubt_v that_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v provoke_v to_o set_v in_o foot_n for_o himself_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o your_o prince_n his_o title_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o move_v they_o thereunto_o the_o scot_n make_v no_o great_a ado_n during_o his_o reign_n though_o they_o be_v yet_o once_o again_o provoke_v by_o vmfreville_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n at_o the_o king_n passage_n over_o into_o france_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o geder_v with_o three_o hundred_o archer_n and_o seven_o score_n man_n of_o arm_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n he_o slay_v above_o three_o score_n of_o they_o and_o take_v three_o hundred_o prisonere_fw-la in_o chase_n which_o be_v continue_v twelve_o mile_n and_o then_o return_v to_o roxbrough_n castle_n whereof_o he_o be_v captain_n this_o conflict_n be_v on_o mary_n magdalines_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o three_o year_n after_o the_o scot_n make_v some_o show_n of_o a_o purpose_n they_o have_v to_o perform_v some_o great_a exploit_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o homeward_o without_o do_v any_o great_a hurt_n but_o although_o they_o cease_v from_o further_a annoyance_n here_o yet_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o dolphin_n in_o france_n they_o oppose_v themselves_o there_o against_o the_o englishman_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o together_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o buchquhan_n son_n to_o their_o governor_n accompany_v with_o archibald_n dowglas_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a place_n unto_o these_o man_n they_o do_v attribute_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o englishman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o baugie_a fight_v on_o easter-even_a in_o the_o year_n 1421._o where_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n brother_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o a_o lombard_n unaduised_o set_v upon_o the_o frenchman_n and_o scot_n and_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o diverse_a other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o some_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v also_o slay_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n among_o they_o so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o boast_v of_o the_o victory_n how_o glorious_a so_o ever_o they_o make_v the_o same_o affirm_v that_o for_o their_o good_a service_n at_o this_o time_n the_o dolphin_n bestow_v great_a honour_n and_o office_n upon_o they_o the_o scot_n be_v thus_o animate_v against_o king_n henry_n at_o his_o next_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o the_o last_o he_o make_v he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o try_v if_o happy_o they_o will_v be_v thereby_o win_v either_o to_o his_o party_n or_o at_o least_o move_v to_o return_v home_o again_o but_o they_o so_o little_o regard_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v demand_v why_o they_o will_v fight_v against_o their_o own_o king_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o duty_n to_o he_o who_o as_o yet_o live_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o other_o herewith_o say_v buchanan_n king_n henry_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o meaux_n in_o bury_n he_o cause_v 20._o scot_n to_o be_v execute_v who_o he_o find_v there_o because_o they_o have_v arm_v themselves_o against_o their_o own_o king_n but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o the_o soldier_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n abandon_v the_o town_n and_o withdraw_a their_o force_n into_o the_o market_n place_n fortify_v the_o same_o which_o be_v afterward_o surrender_v upon_o composition_n the_o life_n of_o poor_a man_n only_o be_v except_v namely_o bastard_n vauren_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n the_o bailie_n &_o two_o burgess_n all_o which_o upon_o good_a consideration_n be_v immediate_o execute_v and_o no_o other_o when_o this_o most_o victorious_a prince_n have_v so_o wonderful_o prevail_v in_o his_o intend_a conquest_n of_o france_n as_o that_o within_o the_o term_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o better_a part_n thereof_o under_o his_o obedience_n it_o please_v the_o almighty_a god_n the_o disposer_n of_o kingdom_n to_o take_v he_o from_o those_o earthly_a honour_n to_o the_o fruition_n i_o hope_v of_o that_o endless_a and_o incomparable_a glory_n prepare_v for_o they_o that_o be_v he_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o peasant_n he_o die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1422._o he_o
which_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a duke_n he_o forbear_v to_o spoil_v content_v himself_o with_o those_o present_n which_o the_o merchant_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o captain_n here_o he_o cause_v garter_n king_n at_o arm_n by_o open_a proclamation_n to_o admonish_v king_n james_n who_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o castle_n world_n not_o be_v speak_v withal_o to_o observe_v and_o perform_v all_o such_o covenant_n promise_n and_o agreement_n as_o he_o have_v former_o subscribe_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o seal_n confirm_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o also_o to_o make_v sufficient_a recompense_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o sundry_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n while_o the_o league_n yet_o continue_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v and_o further_o to_o restore_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n to_o his_o former_a estate_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n not_o detract_n or_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o his_o possession_n office_n and_o authority_n which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o he_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o same_o otherwise_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o those_o demand_n than_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a will_v forthwith_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pursue_v the_o destructioâ—â—â—â—d_a utter_a spoil_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n here-unto_a king_n james_n not_o know_v present_o what_o answer_n to_o make_v be_v altogether_o silent_a but_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n who_o now_o be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a trust_n and_o favour_n with_o their_o king_n have_v assemble_v their_o force_n at_o hadington_n and_o find_v themselves_o unable_a therewith_o to_o encounter_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n think_v it_o best_a to_o offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n hope_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o fair_a promise_n to_o allure_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n from_o his_o amity_n with_o england_n here-upon_a by_o their_o letter_n date_v the_o second_o of_o august_n they_o signify_v to_o the_o general_n that_o it_o be_v all_o their_o desire_n that_o the_o former_a contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n may_v thenceforth_a be_v due_o observe_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o here-unto_a duke_n riâ—hâ—rd_n answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o king_n his_o â—â—others_n pleasure_n therein_o and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o that_o point_n but_o he_o have_v commission_n to_o demand_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o their_o king_n have_v before_o receive_v since_o he_o no_o more_o respect_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v unto_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o that_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o bâ—each_n of_o one_o principal_a article_n frustrate_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o peace_n he_o answer_v flat_o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o none_o unless_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n may_v immediate_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o or_o at_o the_o least_o unless_o they_o will_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n neither_o to_o remove_v the_o siege_n nor_o to_o relieve_v the_o same_o till_o it_o be_v surrender_v or_o take_v by_o force_n the_o scottish_a lord_n upon_o these_o demand_n send_v unto_o the_o general_n the_o bishop_n of_o murrey_n and_o the_o lord_n dernley_n with_o these_o instruction_n first_o as_o touch_v the_o repayment_n of_o those_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v by_o he_o demand_v the_o same_o be_v not_o due_a the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v again_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n for_o as_o yet_o both_o the_o party_n be_v under_o age_n but_o if_o the_o duke_n think_v the_o former_a assurance_n insufficient_a they_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o reason_v require_v to_o satisfy_v he_o to_o his_o full_a contentment_n secondlie_o as_o concern_v the_o yield_v up_o of_o berwicke_n castle_n the_o same_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o ancient_a confine_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o proper_o appertain_v there-unto_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o without_o open_a wrong_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v from_o they_o the_o duke_n notwithstanding_a this_o their_o plea_n will_v not_o harken_v to_o any_o motion_n of_o peace_n unless_o that_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o three_o of_o august_n coline_n earl_n of_o aâ—gile_n andrew_n steward_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o dunkell_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n unto_o the_o english_a camp_n then_o at_o levingtone_n beside_o hadington_n a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n contain_v such_o offer_n of_o kindness_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n favour_n and_o his_o former_a estate_n that_o have_v acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n therewithal_o and_o faithful_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o loyalty_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v present_o withal_o kindness_n dismiss_v and_o so_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o countryman_n who_o immediate_o assemble_v a_o counsel_n he_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o possession_n but_o withal_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o government_n under_o the_o king_n and_o by_o open_a proclamation_n entitle_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o question_n be_v propound_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o dâ—â—â—nd_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o best_a advise_a lord_n and_o other_o among_o they_o in_o that_o dangerous_a time_n wherein_o the_o realm_n be_v so_o great_o preplex_v by_o domestical_a dissension_n rather_o to_o incline_v to_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v with_o some_o loss_n then_o otherways_o to_o provoke_v so_o mighty_a a_o adversary_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v unto_o they_o that_o a_o good_a neighbour_n according_a to_o the_o french_a proverb_n will_v be_v a_o good_a moâ—â—oâ—â—_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v upon_o without_o further_a delay_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o present_a time_n how_o dear_a soever_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o hereupon_o a_o deed_n indent_v bear_v date_n the_o four_o and_o tweent_v day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o august_n be_v present_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n contain_v a_o contract_n between_o he_o lieutenant_z general_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o duke_n lieutenant_z general_a in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o part_n covenant_v on_o the_o behalf_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o that_o a_o absteinance_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n till_o the_o four_o of_o november_n next_o follow_v in_o which_o time_n the_o scottish_a duke_n do_v covenant_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o appoint_v according_a to_o which_o agreement_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o lord_n standlie_o on_o the_o six_o and_o tweentith_o day_n of_o the_o foresay_a month_n have_v then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o scot_n near_o one_o and_o twenty_n year_n but_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_a english_a and_o it_o be_v further_o covenant_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o scottish_a duke_n that_o upon_o knowledge_n give_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o pleasure_n to_o have_v the_o intend_a marriage_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a prince_n to_o take_v place_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v brokeâ—_n off_o that_o then_o he_o will_v proceed_v according_o either_o to_o prepare_v the_o money_n paiable_a unto_o he_o or_o else_o to_o the_o present_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o same_o but_o king_n edward_n foresee_v what_o unquietness_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v in_o scotland_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n and_o happy_o favour_v the_o duke_n more_o than_o the_o king_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o break_v of_o the_o marriage_n in_o speech_n
〈◊〉_d assemble_v a_o power_n â—f_o some_o six_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v to_o anwicke_n the_o three_o of_o september_n tarry_v there_o all_o the_o next_o day_n till_o the_o whole_a aâ—â—y_n be_v gather_v together_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o way_n can_v not_o make_v such_o speed_n as_o be_v expect_a the_o day_n follow_v his_o son_n the_o lord_n admiral_n which_o such_o man_n of_o war_n as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o sea_n repair_v to_o his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o welcome_a because_o he_o can_v never_o have_v come_v to_o any_o service_n wherein_o his_o help_n be_v more_o needful_a then_o at_o this_o very_a time_n after_o some_o parlance_n by_o officer_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o scot_n be_v politic_o draw_v to_o a_o more_o indifferent_a place_n for_o battle_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v yield_v unto_o at_o length_n both_o army_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o encounter_v each_o one_o the_o other_o king_n james_n yet_o keep_v the_o high_a ground_n divide_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o five_o battle_n or_o after_o the_o new_a phrase_n battalion_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v place_v may_v be_v enclose_v with_o two_o wing_n on_o either_o side_n the_o two_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n câ—â—ford_n and_o montrosse_n the_o two_o on_o his_o left_a by_o thâ—_n earl_n of_o lenox_n and_o argile_n the_o lord_n hume_n â—ord_n chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n anniverse_v other_o be_v also_o apppoint_v over_o several_a company_n among_o â—â—ome_n be_v certain_a frenchman_n who_o king_n lewis_n have_v send_v over_o to_o traiâ—e_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o feite_v of_o arm_n there_o great_a ordinance_n be_v place_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n of_o thâ—_n ground_n their_o shot_n do_v small_a hurt_n to_o the_o 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succour_n sir_n edmund_n have_v not_o escape_v death_n be_v well_o near_o leave_v alone_o of_o his_o company_n hereat_o the_o other_o wing_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o argile_n take_v such_o encouragement_n that_o leave_v their_o ensign_n behind_o they_o and_o rush_v upon_o the_o englishman_n without_o order_n they_o be_v thereby_o well_o near_o all_o of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o two_o earl_n beat_v down_o by_o that_o time_n the_o other_o scot_n be_v return_v from_o pursue_v the_o englishman_n who_o they_o have_v in_o chase_n these_o man_n also_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o fresh_a both_o before_o and_o behind_o be_v likewise_o well_o near_o all_o slay_v king_n james_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n perceive_v that_o the_o wing_n of_o his_o battle_n be_v thus_o defeat_v and_o that_o the_o englishman_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o encompass_v he_o about_o be_v nothing_o abash_v at_o the_o sight_n but_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n encourage_v those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o and_o withal_o desperate_o rush_v into_o the_o thick_a press_n on_o foot_n maintain_v the_o fight_n along_o time_n insomuch_a that_o pierce_a the_o earl_n battle_n the_o scot_n enter_v so_o far_o within_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v overthrow_v his_o standard_n but_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n press_v so_o sore_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o overthrow_v sir_n adam_n forman_n the_o scottish_a king_n standard-bearer_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v think_v sâ—â—ely_o then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o he_o to_o escape_v wherefore_o to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o such_o reproach_n as_o happy_o he_o think_v will_v have_v be_v â—reathed_v out_o upon_o he_o he_o cast_v himself_o the_o more_o careless_o into_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o his_o enemy_n fury_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a 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sergeant_a porter_n among_o other_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n take_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v seven_o culvering_n of_o like_a size_n and_o make_v call_v the_o seven_o sister_n this_o famous_a overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o scot_n in_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o and_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o little_a more_o than_o three_o hour_n which_o happy_o will_v have_v prove_v more_o bloody_a on_o both_o side_n have_v not_o the_o night_n take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n of_o englishman_n be_v slay_v as_o hall_n report_v about_o some_o fifteen_o hundred_o diverse_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o follow_v the_o scot_n over-eger_o in_o the_o chase_n after_o daylight_n be_v do_v it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v on_o which_o side_n the_o victory_n be_v fall_v until_o the_o next_o morning_n for_o then_o the_o lord_n dacres_n with_o his_o troop_n of_o horseman_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o view_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o scot_n find_v they_o have_v forsake_v their_o artillery_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n the_o king_n body_n be_v find_v many_o deep_a and_o deadly_a wound_n appear_v on_o the_o same_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n cause_v to_o be_v embowel_v and_o sear_v wherewith_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o notable_a victory_n over_o that_o nation_n his_o family_n have_v hitherto_o bear_v in_o their_o scutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n for_o a_o addition_n of_o honour_n thereunto_o but_o with_o what_o right_a i_o know_v not_o among_o other_o prodigious_a sign_n immediate_o foregoing_a this_o bloodshed_n buchanan_n record_v one_o very_o memorable_a receive_v from_o the_o report_n of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v thereof_o a_o man_n of_o special_a credit_n with_o he_o this_o it_o be_v king_n james_n go_v to_o his_o army_n now_o ready_a to_o set_v forward_o enter_v into_o a_o chapel_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n to_o hear_v evensong_n as_o then_o 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that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o yield_v there-unto_a till_o such_o time_n as_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o the_o harm_n his_o subject_n have_v sustain_v on_o the_o border_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n he_o have_v also_o prepare_v a_o army_n of_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbery_n derby_n cumberland_n surrey_n hertford_n angus_n rutland_z and_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o north._n king_n james_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o preparation_n entreat_v to_o have_v all_o difference_n and_o complaint_n on_o both_o side_n put_v to_o order_n and_o so_o take_v up_o whereupon_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v about_o york_n appoint_v the_o duke_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o scottish_a ambassodour_n and_o if_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o end_v all_o controversy_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n but_o when_o the_o commissioner_n for_o england_n perceive_v that_o the_o scot_n seek_v only_o to_o detract_v time_n whereby_o to_o put_v of_o the_o war_n for_o that_o year_n winter_n now_o approach_a they_o break_v of_o the_o treaty_n and_o have_v assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n therewith_o enter_v into_o scotland_n the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o during_o there_o abode_n there_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v and_o have_v continue_v that_o course_n as_o long_o as_o their_o victual_n hold_v out_o the_o army_n return_v to_o berwicke_n the_o nine_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n without_o resistance_n or_o show_v of_o enemy_n although_o king_n james_n have_v then_o in_o readiness_n as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n encamp_v at_o fallamure_n but_o fourteen_o mile_n within_o scotland_n but_o whether_o it_o 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a_o while_n before_o send_v to_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o those_o march_n to_o make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v after_o they_o by_o that_o time_n these_o two_o valiant_a captain_n have_v begin_v the_o skirmish_n the_o lord_n wharton_z with_o some_o three_o hundred_o horse_n more_o be_v come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o scottish_a host_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o english_a lord_n be_v turn_v back_o again_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n otherwise_o they_o imagine_v those_o few_o will_v never_o have_v adventure_v so_o desperate_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o be_v with_o the_o suddenesse_n of_o this_o unexpected_a flight_n put_v into_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n that_o forthwith_o commit_v themselves_o to_o flight_n as_o fast_o as_o their_o leg_n can_v carry_v they_o or_o their_o horse_n under_o they_o they_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v without_o any_o resistance_n among_o who_o these_o follow_v be_v the_o principal_a man_n the_o 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prediction_n that_o accompany_v the_o same_o for_o when_o this_o man_n of_o god_n the_o flame_n now_o ready_a to_o encompass_v he_o be_v comfort_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n his_o keeper_n and_o put_v in_o mind_n to_o call_v upon_o god_n answer_v again_o that_o though_o these_o fiery_a flame_n be_v grievous_a to_o flesh_n &_o blood_n yet_o my_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o therewith_o dismay_v but_o he_o that_o so_o proud_o sit_v yonder_o over-against_o we_o mean_v the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v place_v in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o behold_v this_o spectacle_n shall_v within_o few_o day_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n no_o less_o reproachful_o than_o now_o he_o do_v advance_v himself_o arrogant_o which_o within_o four_o month_n after_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o as_o the_o cardinal_n be_v murder_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o own_o clientes_fw-la and_o follower_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o his_o dead_a carcase_n show_v out_o at_o the_o same_o window_n where_o late_o 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hour_n wherein_o she_o suffer_v a_o flame_n of_o fire_n present_v itself_o in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o view_v such_o as_o according_a to_o his_o own_o comparison_n appear_v in_o a_o glass_n window_n over_o against_o a_o great_a fire_n in_o the_o same_o room_n doubtless_o this_o sign_n be_v give_v he_o to_o some_o end_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o make_v good_a use_n thereof_o for_o the_o sequel_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v since_o obferue_v that_o his_o son_n and_o hair_n in_o few_o year_n waste_v the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n not_o to_o be_v redeem_v at_o this_o day_n with_o 20._o thousand_o pound_n by_o yield_v overmuch_o to_o the_o unbridled_a vanity_n of_o another_o anne_n aiscu_n his_o wife_n thus_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o wisdom_n to_o give_v honour_n to_o our_o family_n by_o such_o a_o mean_a as_o the_o world_n than_o hold_v reproachful_a and_o contrariwise_o to_o impair_v the_o state_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o such_o a_o match_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n for_o she_o be_v honourable_o descend_v shall_v rather_o have_v give_v more_o estimation_n unto_o it_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o contention_n temporal_a the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n with_o a_o new_a army_n of_o some_o twelve_o thousand_o horseman_n &_o footman_n enter_v scotland_n burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mers_n &_o tividale_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o town_n and_o abbay_n of_o kelso_n and_o melrosse_a abbay_n the_o former_a be_v a_o while_n defend_v by_o 300._o scot_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n the_o army_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n pass_v along_o the_o further_a side_n of_o tweed_n but_o not_o far_o within_o the_o country_n return_v home_n without_o encounter_n in_o january_n follow_v this_o renown_a prince_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o live_v in_o those_o day_n &_o yet_o that_o age_n bring_v forth_o more_o excellent_a then_o for_o many_o year_n before_o christendom_n have_v enjoy_v together_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n who_o have_v so_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v unite_v these_o two_o nigh_o kingdom_n as_o that_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v especial_a charge_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n at_o his_o death_n to_o indevor_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o promise_a marriage_n with_o the_o young_a princess_n of_o scotland_n 5._o year_n young_a than_o prince_n edward_n his_o only_a son_n now_o about_o nine_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o young_a king_n uncle_n by_o his_o mother_n late_o before_o earl_n of_o hertford_n but_o now_o with_o the_o access_n of_o that_o title_n make_v also_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v it_o expedient_a no_o long_o to_o detract_v time_n but_o once_o again_o to_o assay_v if_o happy_o after_o so_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v yield_v now_o at_o length_n to_o that_o against_o which_o they_o too_o wilful_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o which_o end_n the_o lord_n protector_n be_v well_o provide_v both_o by_o land_n &_o sea_n pass_v into_o scotland_n the_o next_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o 3._o several_a quarter_n of_o his_o camp_n signify_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n be_v to_o make_v know_v to_o all_o that_o nation_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o renew_v the_o treaty_n of_o the_o long_o intend_a marriage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o princess_n offer_v all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n to_o as_o many_o among_o they_o as_o will_v show_v themselves_o favourer_n thereof_o the_o army_n march_v along_o by_o
man_n and_o 8._o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o which_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o sir_n andrew_n dudley_n when_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a success_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n have_v after_o wel-nere_a three_o month_n siege_n give_v it_o over_o leave_v behind_o he_o james_n haliburtone_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o victual_n as_o by_o land_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o and_o to_o a_o fort_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o unto_o the_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v better_o revenge_v on_o his_o dissemble_a friend_n his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o other_o obtain_v leave_v once_o again_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n on_o the_o west-marche_n their_o force_n be_v some_o seven_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o five_o hundred_o footman_n english_a beside_o some_o other_o scottish_a horseman_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n they_o come_v to_o loâ—h-maben_a and_o so_o to_o dunfrees_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v then_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o drom-lanrigge_a solicit_v his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o messaâ—e_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o the_o earl_n peâ—ceaving_v it_o be_v do_v upon_o no_o good_a meaning_n towards_o he_o forthwith_o appoint_v certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o foraye_v the_o country_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o field_n about_o midnight_n master_n henry_n wharton_n set_v forward_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n afterward_o lord_n herry_n who_o advice_n the_o earl_n use_v in_o this_o plot_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o assure_a scot_n among_o they_o keep_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o earl_n himself_o and_o the_o lord_n wharton_n march_v forth_o with_o the_o footman_n till_o they_o come_v ten_o mile_n beyond_o dunfrees_n then_o they_o so_o dispose_v their_o company_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v wel-nere_a entrap_v before_o he_o disinherit_v any_o such_o matter_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o five_o or_o six_o person_n only_o in_o his_o company_n the_o english_a horseman_n be_v come_v to_o dusdere_n set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n with_o the_o other_o scottish_a gentleman_n and_o light_a horseman_n of_o the_o border_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o have_v now_o train_v the_o englishman_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o on_o every_o hill_n top_n great_a number_n of_o scot_n be_v place_v about_o they_o forthwith_o the_o leard_n of_o drom-lanrigge_a with_o certain_a choose_a horseman_n advance_v forward_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o englishman_n whereupon_o the_o assure_a scot_n sudden_o rear_v up_o a_o black_a pencil_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n for_o a_o token_n join_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n under_o drom-lanrigge_a the_o scot_n be_v thus_o unite_v and_o thrust_v in_o between_o the_o english_a horseman_n &_o their_o footman_n not_o without_o great_a peril_n to_o the_o one_o and_o other_o they_o pass_v on_o towards_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n &_o the_o lord_n wharton_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v approach_v near_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o danswinton_n sometime_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cumine_v brute_v it_o abroad_o that_o the_o english_a horseman_n be_v overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n behold_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o adversary_n approach_n alight_v on_o foot_n from_o his_o horse_n will_v the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o this_o day_n say_v he_o i_o will_v die_v a_o true_a englishman_n by_o this_o time_n the_o english_a horseman_n behind_o the_o scot_n fetch_v a_o compass_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o dusdere_n come_v fortunate_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n be_v rank_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o retire_v back_o again_o towards_o dunfrees_n think_v no_o less_o but_o that_o their_o horseman_n have_v in_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o horseman_n now_o come_v in_o and_o perceive_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v give_v a_o brave_a charge_n upon_o the_o scot_n that_o stand_v face_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o people_n ready_a to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o in_o their_o retreat_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v and_o therewith_a disorder_a and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o leard_n drom-lanerigge_a be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o by_o corrupt_v he_o that_o take_v he_o he_o get_v away_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n have_v many_o spear_n break_v upon_o he_o but_o escape_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n nith_n four_o hundred_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o the_o abbote_n of_o newe-abbey_n and_o christie_n errw_v of_o boushawe_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o learde_n of_o hempsfield_n be_v the_o chief_a at_o their_o return_n the_o earl_n to_o dunfrees_n the_o town_n be_v rifle_v from_o whence_o master_n henry_n wharton_n be_v send_v withal_o speed_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v relation_n of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o journey_n into_o scotland_n who_o both_o for_o his_o good_a service_n now_o and_o before_o as_o also_o for_o the_o counter-newes_n he_o first_o bring_v to_o the_o false_a report_n that_o till_o his_o come_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v letter_n be_v return_v from_o the_o counsel_n to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o certain_a pledge_n one_o for_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n of_o his_o near_a kindred_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o graie-frier_n in_o dunfrees_n the_o vicar_n of_o carlaverocke_n &_o some_o other_o who_o be_v execute_v at_o carliele_n according_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o lord_n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-parte_n with_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n holcroft_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n with_o competent_a force_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n of_o hadington_n and_o some_o other_o place_n serve_v best_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o lord_n protector_n purpose_v thereby_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o bring_v to_o some_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n during_o the_o englishman_n abide_v their_o at_o this_o time_n they_o take_v and_o burn_v diverse_a castell_n and_o town_n waste_v that_o country_n the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n in_o scotland_n on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o yester_n the_o lord_n grace_n be_v content_v to_o pardon_v the_o defendantes_n only_o one_o except_v who_o during_o the_o siege_n have_v utter_v reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o scotte_n name_v newton_n be_v charge_v here-with_a but_o he_o deny_v it_o accuse_v one_o of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o likewise_o forswear_v it_o these_o two_o gentleman_n one_o accuse_v the_o other_o without_o any_o proof_n on_o either_o side_n require_v the_o combat_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o enter_v the_o list_n at_o hadington_n in_o the_o market_n place_v prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v apparel_v in_o doublet_n and_o hose_n and_o weapon_v with_o sword_n buckler_z and_z dagger_z at_o the_o first_o entry_n hamilton_n kneel_v down_o make_v his_o fervent_a prayer_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v victory_n to_o the_o truth_n with_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o never_o utter_v any_o such_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o adversary_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n newton_n be_v trouble_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o countenance_n with_o his_o false_a accusation_n argue_v unto_o the_o beholder_n his_o guilty_a conscience_n the_o combat_n begin_v hamilton_n be_v so_o full_a of_o â—orage_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o other_o to_o give_v back_o wel-nere_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o list_n but_o newton_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v adjudge_v vanquish_v step_v forward_o and_o withal_o give_v hamilton_n such_o a_o wound_n on_o the_o leg_n that_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o he_o slay_v he_o outright_o with_o his_o dagger_n diverse_a scottish_a gentleman_n present_a be_v full_o persuade_v that_o newton_n be_v the_o offender_n notwithstanding_o this_o his_o purgation_n offer_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v the_o vanquish_a man_n quarrel_n but_o the_o victor_n chaleng_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n my_o lord_n grace_n will_v not_o do_v he_o that_o wrong_n but_o give_v he_o his_o gown_n and_o chain_n then_o about_o he_o he_o so_o dismiss_v he_o this_o newton_n be_v afterward_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o border_n and_o pitiful_o hew_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n
with_o â—igâ—t_n thoâ—sand_o sâ—ottes_n lay_v siege_n to_o hadington_n and_o in_o â—â—ort_a time_n â—o_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o their_o great_a ordinance_n that_o in_o diverse_a place_n it_o be_v assâ—â—table_a nevertheless_o the_o town_n be_v so_o wâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ded_v by_o sir_n james_n wilforâ—_n the_o captain_n thereof_o &_o his_o people_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v small_a hope_n to_o take_v iâ—_n by_o force_n wherefore_o they_o indevor_v to_o cut_v of_o all_o access_n whereby_o to_o famish_v the_o defendant_n &_o keep_v from_o they_o other_o necessary_n which_o they_o want_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o certain_a english_a captain_n that_o find_v a_o way_n in_o the_o night_n with_o 200._o horseman_n through_o the_o scottish_a watch_n the_o town_n be_v relieve_v in_o good_a time_n whereupon_o within_o 4._o day_n after_o the_o scot_n leave_v the_o siege_n five_o or_o six_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n only_o except_v &_o go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o dwell_n this_o make_v the_o frenchman_n more_o vigilant_a &_o wary_a afterward_o so_o as_o they_o that_o make_v the_o like_a enterprise_n next_o have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n for_o of_o thirty_o hundred_o horseman_n whereof_o 700._o be_v lance_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n bowes_n &_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n few_o or_o none_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n this_o overthrow_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o sir_n thomas_n because_o that_o after_o his_o lance_n have_v before_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n two_o several_a charge_n he_o will_v not_o be_v therewith_o satisfy_v but_o presume_v upon_o his_o former_a fortune_n adventure_v again_o so_o far_o within_o their_o danger_n that_o be_v encompass_v by_o they_o the_o english_a can_v find_v no_o way_n out_o to_o escape_v the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v provide_v a_o army_n of_o 15000._o man_n of_o who_o 3000._o be_v almain_n commit_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n accompany_v with_o the_o l._n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-part_n moreov_a the_o lord_n clinton_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n after_o create_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—sed_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o â—â—â—y_v by_o land_n 〈◊〉_d â—hey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—_n a_o sunder_o but_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v bring_v the_o frenchâ—â—n_n into_o scotland_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v before_o thiâ—_n time_n send_v home-ward_n back_o again_o at_o thâ—â—pproach_n of_o the_o english_a mounseur_fw-fr â—essie_a raise_v the_o field_n &_o retire_v his_o army_n towards_o edenbrugh_n encamp_v beyond_o musskelbrough_n in_o a_o plaâ—_n of_o ground_n choose_v for_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o english_a horse-mâ—â—_a coast_v they_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o hadingâ—on_n be_v victual_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o englishman_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o there-upon_o offer_v skirmish_n but_o they_o seem_v as_o the_o unprovided_a to_o accept_v thereof_o drâ—w_o back_o themselves_o until_o the_o other_o be_v â—ome_o forward_o within_o danger_n of_o a_o ambushment_n lay_v purposely_o to_o entrap_v they_o the_o englishman_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—king_v the_o expect_a advantage_n wheel_v about_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n enforce_v he_o to_o make_v his_o career_n back_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o appertain_v thereto_o so_o as_o have_v he_o in_o chase_n diverse_a be_v slay_v &_o take_v prisoner_n namely_o pierre_n longâ—â—_n &_o luciuâ—â—_n two_o french_a captain_n by_o this_o time_n 14._o or_o 15._o thousand_o scot_n &_o irish_a be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n these_o new_a force_n be_v â—â—â—â—ly_o lodge_v whâ—_n sudden_o the_o englishmen_n present_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n expect_v some_o proffer_n of_o skirmish_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o list_n to_o leave_v their_o strength_n they_o return_v back_o to_o their_o own_o campe._n the_o navy_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o firth_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o come_v to_o the_o burn_v island_n the_o englishman_n set_v fire_n on_o four_o ship_n and_o pass_v thence_o by_o leeth_n they_o salute_v that_o town_n with_o cannon_n shoot_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villegaignon_fw-fr not_o long_o before_o this_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o with_o four_o galley_n wherewith_o compass_v all_o the_o northern_a land_n of_o scotland_n he_o arrive_v at_o dunbritton_n where_o by_o appointment_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o charge_n the_o young_a queen_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o year_n of_o age_n attend_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n andrew_n her_o bastard_n brother_n john_n aesken_fw-mi and_o william_n levistone_n with_o who_o at_o length_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o land_v at_o breast_n the_o queen_n from_o thence_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o lord_n admiral_n after_o this_o attempt_v to_o burn_v saint_n minet_n be_v there_o repulse_v by_o the_o laird_n of_o dune_n where-upon_a the_o navy_n return_v to_o attend_v the_o army_n have_v sustain_v some_o loss_n at_o that_o their_o last_o bicker_n the_o earl_n have_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n extend_v dissolve_a his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n grace_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o the_o northe_a part_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v he_o enter_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o the_o almaigne_n footman_n and_o certain_a english_a horseman_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o tividale_n and_o lidsdale_n twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o then_o return_v without_o encounter_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d quarrel_n at_o that_o tâ—me_n in_o edenbrâ—â—â—â—_n â—hen_o between_o the_o scot_n &_o the_o frenchman_n whâ—â—_n in_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n lord_n of_o sâ—enâ—â—house_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o provost_n of_o the_o town_n together_o with_o his_o sonâ—â—_n and_o diverse_a townsman_n â—â—aâ—_n take_v his_o part_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a that_o without_o leave_n will_v have_v enter_v the_o town_n this_o broil_n no_o doubt_n breed_v great_a unkindness_n &_o no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o one_o nation_n over_o the_o other_o so_o as_o some_o inconvenience_n have_v follow_v there-upon_o have_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o time_n be_v take_v up_o between_o they_o mounseur_fw-fr dessie_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o credit_n again_o with_o the_o scot_n adventure_v with_o his_o company_n of_o frenchman_n &_o almain_n to_o give_v a_o camisadoe_n to_o hadington_n for_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n some_o pretty_a while_n before_o day_n he_o dispatch_v the_o watch_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o any_o enemy_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o base_a court_n ready_a to_o break_v down_o the_o town_n gate_n before_o â—he_n alarm_n be_v raise_v cry_v out_o victory_n victory_n the_o englishman_n with_o the_o suddenness_n hereof_o be_v much_o amaze_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o in_o this_o perplexity_n a_o soldier_n among_o they_o use_v a_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o a_o present_a cure_n give_v 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o match_n to_o a_o double_a canon_n that_o by_o good_a chance_n lie_v ready_o charge_v against_o the_o gate_n â—he_n which_o with_o his_o thunderbolt_n make_v such_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o frenchman_n that_o be_v â—ow_o throng_v thereat_o aâ—_n the_o terror_n thereof_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o give_v back_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n issue_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n upon_o their_o back_n â—o_o bestir_v their_o halberd_n and_o black-bil_n that_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n be_v knock_v down_o and_o the_o residue_n drive_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o leg_n can_v carry_v they_o notwithstanding_o desk_n gather_v they_o again_o together_o give_v three_o assault_n that_o morning_n to_o the_o town_n but_o be_v still_o repel_v to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o sixteen_o cart_n and_o wagon_n lade_v with_o maim_a soldier_n and_o dead_a carcase_n beside_o never_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o base_a court_n who_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o short_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o like_a success_n at_o dundie_n forte_n be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o frenchman_n have_v also_o recover_v the_o pile_n there_o and_o purpose_v to_o finish_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v begin_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o riengrave_n with_o his_o almain_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr etanges_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o to_o that_o end_n while_o they_o be_v about_o this_o business_n the_o englishman_n and_o their_o almain_n issue_v out_o of_o broughtie-cragge_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o they_o
strange_a courage_n of_o the_o lady_n voadicia_n the_o widow_n of_o prasatugus_n exceed_v all_o other_o of_o that_o sex_n for_o have_v in_o revenge_n of_o many_o injury_n do_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o roman_n assemble_v a_o huge_a army_n she_o therewith_o prevail_v so_o mighty_o that_o have_v not_o paulinus_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n by_o advantage_n of_o place_n in_o a_o battle_n subdue_v she_o she_o have_v well_o near_o restore_v the_o britain_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n calgagus_n likewise_o make_v good_a trial_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o a_o desperate_a conflict_n or_o two_o against_o agricola_n prince_n aruiragus_n be_v hold_v very_o renown_v with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o of_o who_o juvenal_n write_v to_o domitian_n 4._o juvenal_n sat._n 4._o omen_n habes_fw-la inquit_fw-la magni_fw-la clarique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_n excidet_fw-la aruiragus_n it_o be_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o briton_n who_o be_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o continual_o enure_v and_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n by_o the_o roman_n atcheeve_v as_o great_a estimation_n in_o those_o day_n as_o any_o other_o people_n of_o the_o world_n though_o this_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v many_o time_n offensive_a to_o the_o briton_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolency_n of_o such_o unto_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v sometime_o commit_v by_o the_o emperor_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n be_v nurture_v and_o frame_v to_o a_o more_o civil_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o in_o there_o ordinary_a behaviour_n and_o also_o be_v disciplinate_v by_o they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n and_o good_a letter_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o nation_n receive_v in_o this_o time_n in_o some_o measure_n the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o name_n and_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o god_n and_o man_n jesus_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o father_n be_v manifest_v unto_o the_o world_n for_o though_o as_o yet_o the_o roman_a emperor_n themselves_o have_v not_o embrace_v christianity_n yet_o not_o doubt_n many_o of_o those_o roman_n that_o live_v here_o and_o marry_v with_o the_o briton_n be_v professor_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o preach_n and_o good_a example_n of_o life_n of_o those_o their_o true_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o live_v continual_o in_o persecution_n seal_v the_o certainty_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n with_o mâ—st_o horrible_a torture_n and_o torment_n even_o unto_o death_n the_o british_a king_n that_o first_o together_o with_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o badge_n of_o christian_a profession_n be_v name_v thereupon_o lucius_n which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n lux_fw-la allude_v as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o that_o place_n of_o esay_n cap._n 60._o vers_fw-la 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n and_o the_o gentile_n shall_v walk_v in_o the_o light_n and_o king_n at_o the_o brightness_n of_o thy_o rise_n up_o and_o herewith_o agree_v nennius_n lucius_n rex_fw-la agnomine_fw-la lever_n maur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la magni_fw-la splendoris_fw-la propter_fw-la fidem_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la tempore_fw-la venit_fw-la last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n or_o any_o kingly_a succession_n over_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o galfred_n and_o his_o follower_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v who_o have_v vain_o register_v they_o in_o order_n but_o diverse_a nobleman_n of_o good_a desert_n among_o the_o britain_n such_o as_o edgidunus_n of_o who_o tacitus_n write_v and_o those_o other_o which_o i_o have_v before_o name_v be_v admit_v by_o especial_a favour_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v sometime_o entitle_v king_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v their_o place_n under_o they_o as_o of_o their_o head_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n wherein_o they_o grace_v and_o give_v the_o more_o glory_n to_o their_o imperial_a majesty_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o people_n the_o scot_n be_v who_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o pict_n the_o caledonian_n britain_n invade_v with_o such_o violence_n those_o other_o britain_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n first_o it_o be_v hold_v most_o certain_a that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o any_o writer_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o till_o than_o their_o name_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o world_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o prince_n write_v that_o at_o what_o time_n maximus_n who_o usurp_v the_o government_n over_o the_o britain_n pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n even_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o two_o brother_n and_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n thereof_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n send_v hither_o by_o sea_n certain_a band_n of_o goth_n and_o scythian_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o procure_v his_o return_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o prevent_v his_o malice_n intend_v against_o they_o by_o that_o his_o ambitious_a enterprise_n these_o barbarian_n be_v arrive_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n seize_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o expulse_v the_o inhabitant_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n but_o as_o amianus_n write_v in_o his_o nine_o and_o twentieth_o book_n maximus_n at_o his_o return_n subdue_v those_o scythian_n who_o he_o call_v scot_n and_o slay_v eugenius_n their_o captain_n these_o be_v thus_o expel_v transport_v themselves_o into_o ireland_n where_o they_o remain_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a oneale_n for_o so_o write_v the_o foresay_a girald_n in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n nello_n magno_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la obtinente_fw-la sex_n filii_fw-la muredi_fw-la regis_fw-la vltoniae_fw-la boreales_fw-la britannae_n part_v occuparunt_fw-la undè_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la gens_fw-la propagata_fw-la et_fw-la specificato_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la scotia_n vocata_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la angulum_fw-la illum_fw-la inhabitant_n neale_n the_o great_a say_v he_o have_v obtain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o ireland_n six_o son_n of_o murede_a king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o afterward_o spring_v a_o nation_n call_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n scotland_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n inhabit_v that_o corner_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n scotland_n be_v then_o first_o give_v unto_o that_o angle_n of_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o it_o seem_v between_o the_o same_o and_o that_o part_n of_o ireland_n from_o whence_o these_o people_n come_v thither_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v afterward_o that_o their_o former_a habitation_n and_o country_n be_v call_v the_o great_a scotland_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o less_o scotland_n which_o alone_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v that_o name_n but_o to_o come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o these_o son_n of_o murede_n we_o find_v that_o while_n laigerius_n the_o son_n of_o this_o great_a neale_n succeed_v he_o in_o ireland_n pope_n celestine_n send_v patrick_n thither_o palladius_n into_o scotland_n and_o germanus_n to_o the_o briton_n to_o root_n out_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n this_o celestine_n become_v bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o above_o two_o year_n before_o valentinian_n the_o three_o be_v admit_v by_o theodosius_n the_o second_o into_o fellowship_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o continue_a bishop_n not_o full_o ten_o year_n hereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o these_o irish_a scot_n first_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n wherewith_o agree_v johannes_n maior_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o functius_n the_o scot_n say_v he_o return_v into_o britain_n have_v be_v banish_v from_o thence_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n but_o he_o fail_v in_o that_o his_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n as_o functius_n well_o observe_v who_o make_v the_o overthrow_n that_o maximus_n give_v eugenius_n to_o come_v to_o pass_v about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o valentinian_n brother_n to_o gratian_n but_o some_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o scot_n have_v then_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o island_n commit_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o unto_o fergusius_n nephew_n to_o the_o foresaid_a eugenius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n after_o functius_n four_o hundred_o and_o four_o about_o
seven_o year_n after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o which_o time_n they_o have_v enlarge_v there_o kingdom_n southward_o unto_o the_o scottish_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o frith_n of_o scotland_n about_o sixscore_o year_n after_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o beda_n the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n be_v at_o civil_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o great_o weaken_v by_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o scot_n take_v the_o advantage_n enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o before_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o cluide_n as_o by_o all_o antiquity_n be_v confess_v hereupon_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o east_n coast_n call_v low-land-man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o still_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n but_o the_o high-land-man_n westward_o be_v natural_a scot_n and_o speak_v their_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a irish_a but_o for_o more_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o foresay_a roman_a emperor_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v scot_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o master_n camden_n also_o well_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o lowe-land-man_n of_o germany_n call_v both_o goth_n and_o scot_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n scutten_n so_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o history_n call_v they_o both_o i-scot_n king_n alfread_a who_o translate_v orosius_n above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v the_o latin_a word_n scotos_o into_o scittan_n and_o at_o this_o day_n our_o borderer_n call_v they_o skitt_n and_o skett_n more_o often_o than_o scot_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a island_n beyond_o those_o of_o orkney_n now_o call_v scetlant_a which_o no_o doubt_n take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o skett_n thus_o it_o appear_v plain_o enough_o that_o the_o name_n scott_n be_v first_o give_v they_o by_o the_o picte_n their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n where-upon_a the_o saxon_n afterward_o call_v their_o country_n scotlandt_n in_o manner_n as_o they_o call_v the_o isle_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v gotlandt_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v force_v through_o want_n of_o oâ—her_n mean_v to_o transport_v his_o band_n from_o thence_o into_o gaul_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n be_v not_o only_o thereby_o waste_v but_o the_o strength_n also_o much_o abate_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v leave_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o picte_n &_o scot_n against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o defence_n these_o stranger_n cross_v the_o eastern_a sea_n arrive_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v of_o vortigerne_n to_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v commit_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 449._o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v and_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o help_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o quiet_a estate_n the_o saxon_n become_v so_o far_o in_o love_n and_o like_n with_o this_o land_n that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a will_n to_o return_v home_o again_o wherefore_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a people_n for_o daily_a they_o still_o flock_v hither_o under_o some_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o quarrel_n they_o become_v friend_n for_o the_o time_n with_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n and_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o briton_n thus_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a estate_n by_o they_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v great_a confidence_n not_o foresee_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o any_o nation_n to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a aid_n over-mighty_a to_o be_v command_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o after_o some_o resistance_n make_v by_o those_o two_o martial_a british_a prince_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v expel_v out_o off_o the_o more_o fertile_a part_n into_o the_o western_a corner_n of_o the_o island_n call_v thereupon_o by_o the_o saxon_n britwalsh_n and_o cornwalsh_n now_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n where_o through_o the_o natural_a strength_n by_o situation_n they_o may_v the_o better_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n who_o never_o cease_v to_o pursue_v they_o the_o saxon_a word_n walsh_n signify_v foreign_a account_v the_o britain_n alien_n and_o stranger_n unto_o they_o wales_n have_v even_o hitherto_o retain_v both_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n but_o the_o cornwalsh_a briton_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o mountain_n relief_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o short_a time_n force_v to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v carry_v over_o by_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v by_o force_n plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n then_o call_v armorica_n of_o the_o signification_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o these_o first_o briton_n julius_n scaliger_n thus_o write_v vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la iugo_fw-la the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o principality_n or_o little_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o egbert_n the_o sevententh_n from_o cerdicius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_a four_a of_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v englandt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 810._o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n from_o thence_o his_o successor_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o two_o other_o province_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n these_o saxon_n be_v not_o all_o one_o people_n but_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n the_o angles_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v the_o great_a number_n the_o jute_n &_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o denmark_n for_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n master_n camden_n cit_v a_o ancient_a author_n fabius_n ethelwardus_n who_o write_v thus_o anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n &_o giotos_n habens_fw-la opidum_fw-la capital_fw-it quod_fw-la sermone_fw-la saxonico_n sleswick_n secundum_fw-la vero_fw-la danos_n haithby_n that_o be_v the_o old_a england_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sleswick_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n hathbie_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o province_n in_o denmark_n thereabouts_o call_v angel_n from_o whence_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o angel_n or_o angle_n come_v hither_o these_o people_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o superstitious_a paganism_n sacrifice_v human_a flesh_n to_o their_o idol_n among_o who_o wooden_a and_o fria_fw-la be_v of_o great_a account_n to_o he_o they_o dedicate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o her_o the_o five_o call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n woodensday_n &_o friday_n appropriate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o they_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a year_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o other_o goddess_n name_v eoster_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o do_v yearly_a offer_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n whereupon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o pascall_n come_v always_o in_o or_o never_o that_o month_n be_v &_o be_v still_o call_v easter_n the_o word_n i_o take_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o latin_n call_v aurora_n which_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n which_o the_o german_n call_v oost_n whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o eoster_n be_v the_o divine_a worship_n which_o these_o pagan_n give_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n in_o that_o month_n rejoice_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v since_o use_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o our_o church_n east_n &_o west_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o profession_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o have_v take_v some_o little_a root_n be_v now_o exterpate_v &_o pluck_v up_o but_o after_o 150._o year_n