of_o the_o commonweal_n make_v great_a esteem_n of_o equality_n and_o liberty_n but_o when_o as_o young_a man_n succeed_v and_o that_o the_o democracia_n be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n they_o strive_v in_o make_v little_a account_n of_o equality_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n whereinto_o they_o chief_o fall_v which_o have_v great_a wealth_n when_o as_o they_o affect_v command_v and_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o of_o themselves_o they_o begin_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o riches_n and_o to_o corrupt_v the_o commons_o with_o that_o bait_n a_o great_a number_n be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o bounty_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o silly_a covetousness_n of_o present_n than_o a_o democracia_n be_v ruin_v and_o change_v into_o violence_n and_o a_o seditious_a estate_n of_o policy_n for_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o live_v by_o the_o good_n of_o their_o neighbour_n make_v a_o mutiny_n take_v a_o resolute_a and_o audacious_a man_n to_o be_v their_o head_n who_o for_o his_o poverty_n can_v in_o reason_n aspire_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o then_o they_o assemble_v together_o and_o fall_v to_o murder_n and_o ruin_n and_o to_o spoil_v and_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o until_o their_o fury_n be_v pacify_v they_o find_v again_o a_o new_a lord_n and_o monarch_n behold_v the_o revolution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n according_a unto_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n change_v and_o rechangeth_a and_o make_v the_o same_o return_n which_o thing_n if_o any_o one_o know_v not_o plain_o he_o will_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n in_o foretell_v the_o future_a estate_n of_o the_o common_a but_o he_o will_v err_v often_o for_o that_o a_o government_n increase_v and_o decrease_v where_o into_o it_o be_v so_o transfer_v if_o without_o great_a judgement_n he_o give_v his_o advice_n we_o will_v likewise_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o institution_n increase_n and_o vigour_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o future_a change_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n according_a to_o this_o knowledge_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o other_o government_n have_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v from_o its_o beginning_n this_o institution_n and_o increase_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v be_v change_v into_o its_o contrary_n the_o which_o may_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v we_o will_v deliver_v in_o few_o word_n the_o nemothesia_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o discourse_n wherefore_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v all_o decent_a thing_n and_o how_o they_o be_v necessary_o perfect_a by_o a_o certain_a nature_n he_o have_v also_o observe_v how_o every_o form_n of_o government_n be_v variable_a which_o be_v establish_v simple_o according_a unto_o a_o power_n so_o as_o sudden_o it_o degenerate_v into_o its_o neighbour_n vice_n and_o consequent_o by_o nature_n for_o as_o rust_n consume_v iron_n and_o worm_n wood_n be_v natural_a unto_o they_o so_o as_o although_o they_o can_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o all_o exterior_a outrage_n yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o these_o as_o bear_v with_o they_o so_o as_o according_a to_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a malice_n grow_v and_o adhere_v unto_o every_o commonwealth_n as_o to_o a_o royalty_n there_o be_v a_o monarchy_n people_n to_o a_o aristocracy_n a_fw-fr olygarchia_n and_o to_o a_o democracia_n a_o chirocracia_n so_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n all_o the_o foresaid_a change_n by_o the_o say_a mean_n lycurgus_n have_v foresee_v these_o thing_n have_v ordain_v a_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v neither_o simple_a nor_o under_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o one_o man_n unite_n all_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o most_o commendable_a government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o in_o it_o shall_v take_v a_o great_a increase_n than_o be_v needful_a nor_o degenerate_a into_o the_o near_a vice_n and_o that_o their_o force_n by_o a_o mutual_a restraint_n shall_v not_o bend_v or_o decline_v to_o any_o part_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o ruin_v final_o that_o the_o commonweal_n shall_v remain_v of_o a_o equal_a weight_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o equality_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v loyalty_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o arrogancy_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o a_o just_a portion_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v allot_v unto_o they_o and_o again_o the_o commons_o dare_v not_o disdain_v the_o king_n for_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o most_o age_a who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o grave_a addict_v themselves_o continual_o to_o equity_n so_o as_o the_o weak_a party_n be_v maintain_v in_o its_o custom_n and_o be_v strong_a and_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o succour_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o senator_n the_o commonweal_n be_v thus_o establish_v he_o have_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n long_a then_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n when_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o fountain_n and_o source_n of_o all_o of_o they_o and_o what_o do_v usual_o happen_v he_o establish_v the_o say_a commonwealth_n with_o out_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n roman_n not_o by_o one_o reason_n but_o as_o choose_v that_o which_o seem_v best_a unto_o they_o be_v make_v wise_a by_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n by_o many_o combat_n and_o alteration_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o same_o end_n which_o lycurgus_n prescribe_v settle_v a_o better_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o we_o have_v in_o greece_n final_o he_o that_o will_v judge_v of_o writer_n with_o reason_n do_v not_o judge_v of_o matter_n as_o they_o be_v omit_v but_o according_a to_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n false_a he_o must_v conceive_v that_o omission_n have_v be_v by_o ignorance_n but_o if_o all_o which_o they_o have_v speak_v be_v true_a let_v he_o then_o grant_v that_o what_o they_o have_v omit_v have_v be_v do_v for_o some_o cause_n and_o not_o through_o ignorance_n these_o three_o part_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v rule_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v all_o establish_v and_o order_v so_o equal_o and_o proportionable_o by_o they_o as_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o can_v ever_o say_v whether_o this_o commonweal_n be_v aristocratical_a democraticall_a or_o monarchical_a the_o which_o have_v not_o happen_v without_o reason_n for_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n it_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v monarchical_a and_o royal_a and_o if_o that_o of_o the_o senator_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v aristocratical_a but_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v the_o popular_a power_n which_o consist_v in_o many_o it_o be_v apparent_o democraticall_a in_o like_a manner_n no_o man_n can_v say_v by_o what_o part_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o guide_v and_o govern_v except_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o consul_n be_v present_a at_o rome_n have_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o public_a affair_n consul_n before_o they_o draw_v the_o army_n to_o field_n to_o who_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n obey_v and_o be_v subject_a except_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n appoint_v lieutenant_n in_o the_o senate_n from_o who_o they_o demand_v advice_n in_o press_a affair_n moreover_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o power_n to_o make_v edict_n final_o they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o public_a affair_n which_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o decide_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o to_o pronounce_v their_o edict_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n final_o they_o have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o government_n which_o be_v under_o the_o heaven_n to_o conclude_v they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o royal_a authority_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o ally_n in_o what_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_v for_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v captain_n of_o thousand_o to_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o to_o choose_v the_o most_o able_a and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v also_o in_o their_o power_n to_o punish_v all_o their_o subject_n wheresoever_o they_o remain_v and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o public_a treasure_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a be_v to_o that_o end_n follow_v by_o the_o questor_n who_o present_o obey_v their_o commandment_n so_o as_o he_o which_o shall_v consider_v this_o part_n of_o the_o commonweal_n he_o will_v say_v with_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o most_o royal_a final_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o thing_n which_o we_o
of_o the_o sicilian_n they_o have_v all_o that_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o say_v that_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o sicily_n they_o which_o then_o hold_v that_o region_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v be_v amaze_v and_o receive_v they_o with_o fear_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v friendship_n and_o enjoy_v the_o country_n in_o common_a as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v a_o head_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v make_v they_o say_v that_o the_o locrine_n do_v put_v earth_n into_o their_o shoe_n and_o secret_o hide_v the_o head_n of_o garlic_n and_o have_v thus_o swear_v and_o final_o cast_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o their_o shoe_n and_o likewise_o the_o head_n of_o garlic_n soon_o after_o they_o chaste_a away_o the_o sicilian_n out_o of_o the_o country_n this_o the_o locrine_n do_v say_v as_o a_o rule_n although_o it_o have_v less_o length_n and_o breadth_n text._n yet_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n if_o it_o have_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o rule_n so_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o straight_o and_o have_v the_o property_n of_o a_o rule_n it_o must_v rather_o be_v call_v by_o some_o other_o name_n then_o a_o rule_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o commentary_n of_o historiographer_n which_o fail_v either_o in_o diction_n or_o use_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o they_o observe_v the_o truth_n they_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o history_n but_o if_o that_o fail_v they_o be_v no_o more_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v that_o such_o commentary_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o work_n when_o i_o say_v that_o even_o as_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v separate_v from_o a_o live_a creature_n it_o be_v make_v unuseful_a so_o be_v a_o history_n for_o if_o thou_o take_v away_o the_o truth_n the_o rest_n will_v be_v but_o a_o vain_a narration_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o lie_n the_o one_o through_o ignorance_n untruth_n the_o other_o which_o be_v deliver_v witting_o the_o pardon_n be_v easy_a for_o those_o which_o through_o ignorance_n stray_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v deadly_a which_o lie_v willing_o as_o man_n of_o judgement_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v their_o enemy_n do_v not_o first_o observe_v what_o their_o neighbour_n deserve_v but_o rather_o what_o they_o must_v do_v the_o like_a we_o must_v think_v concern_v dotracter_n not_o care_v for_o that_o which_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o hear_v but_o to_o observe_v careful_o what_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o speak_v they_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o choler_n and_o envy_n must_v of_o necessity_n fail_v in_o all_o and_o stray_v from_o reason_n when_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o then_o be_v fit_v wherefore_o we_o do_v not_o seem_v unjust_o to_o reprove_v the_o speech_n which_o tymeus_n have_v hold_v against_o demochares_n in_o truth_n he_o neither_o deserve_v pardon_n nor_o credit_n with_o any_o man_n reprehensible_a for_o that_o in_o wrong_v he_o open_o he_o stray_v from_o reason_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o natural_a bitterness_n neither_o do_v the_o injury_n against_o agathocles_n please_v i_o although_o he_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a man_n live_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n cruel_a say_v that_o agathocles_n have_v be_v a_o public_a sodomite_n in_o his_o young_a year_n and_o abandon_v to_o all_o infamous_a and_o vild_a person_n and_o so_o to_o other_o foul_a villainy_n which_o he_o add_v moreover_o he_o say_v that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o wife_n lament_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n why_o have_v not_o i_o thou_o nor_o thou_o i_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v of_o demochares_n some_o will_v not_o only_o cry_v out_o but_o wonder_v with_o reason_n at_o his_o excessive_a rage_n that_o agathocles_n have_v necessary_o by_o nature_n a_o great_a prerogative_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o tymeus_n have_v hold_v he_o come_v to_o sarragosse_n fly_v the_o wheel_n smoke_n and_o clay_n be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v for_o this_o cause_n sometime_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o sicily_n he_o also_o draw_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o great_a extremity_n and_o end_v his_o life_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o he_o have_v grow_v old_a in_o this_o government_n it_o be_v not_o then_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v some_o thing_n happen_v to_o agathocles_n which_o be_v great_a and_o excellent_a and_o that_o he_o have_v have_v great_a power_n and_o great_a force_n to_o execute_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o a_o historiographer_n must_v not_o only_o deliver_v unto_o posterity_n those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o blame_n and_o show_v the_o accusation_n but_o also_o those_o which_o touch_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o man_n this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o history_n but_o this_o child_n blind_v with_o his_o own_o rancour_n in_o his_o relation_n augment_v through_o hatred_n his_o offence_n omit_v whole_o the_o virtue_n be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o blame_v worthy_a than_o a_o lie_n in_o those_o which_o write_v the_o history_n of_o action_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o corrupt_v that_o as_o two_o young_a man_n contend_v for_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o a_o friend_n and_o when_o as_o the_o other_o two_o day_n before_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n retire_v speedy_o into_o the_o house_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o other_o know_v he_o come_v thither_o seize_v on_o he_o bring_v he_o into_o question_n say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n ought_v to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o law_n of_o zaleucus_n be_v lawgiver_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o suit_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v the_o retreat_n and_o when_o as_o the_o other_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n he_o have_v also_o make_v the_o retreat_n for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v part_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o potentate_n he_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o doubt_n upon_o this_o business_n and_o call_v cosmopole_n cosmopole_n refer_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n who_o interpret_v this_o law_n say_v that_o the_o retreat_n have_v always_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o last_o or_o for_o a_o time_n possess_v the_o thing_n debate_v without_o contradiction_n but_o if_o any_o one_o spoil_v another_o by_o force_n and_o have_v retire_v it_o and_o that_o subsequent_o he_o which_o first_o enjoy_v it_o term_n himself_o the_o master_n this_o be_v no_o true_a possession_n and_o when_o as_o the_o young_a man_n discontent_v at_o this_o sentence_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n cosmopole_n protest_v and_o offer_v the_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o will_v speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o sentence_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n establish_v by_o laleven_n the_o which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o captain_n milleniers_n be_v there_o appoint_v with_o halter_n to_o hang_v man_n sentence_n they_o consult_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o one_o draw_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o bad_a sense_n he_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o milleniers_n this_o speech_n be_v propound_v by_o cosmopole_n the_o young_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v unjust_a for_o that_o cosmopole_n have_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o live_v for_o he_o be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o that_o he_o according_a to_o reason_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n remain_v man_n for_o which_o witty_a and_o pleasant_a speech_n he_o escape_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o prince_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o cosmopole_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a expedition_n of_o war_n galâ—sthenes_n which_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a and_o decide_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n in_o the_o relation_n whereof_o galisthenes_n have_v ert_v in_o that_o which_o do_v most_o import_n i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o alexander_n make_v into_o cilicia_n against_o darius_n in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n have_v past_o the_o straits_n which_o they_o call_v the_o port_n of_o cilicia_n and_o that_o darius_n take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o port_n which_o they_o call_v menide_n and_o draw_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o cilicia_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o
aswell_o both_o young_a and_o old_a to_o read_v our_o history_n for_o where_o be_v any_o man_n so_o deprave_a or_o silly_a which_o desire_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o mean_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n by_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o their_o obedience_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o and_o three_o year_n the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o or_o what_o be_v he_o so_o much_o give_v and_o desire_v to_o know_v other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n and_o other_o discipline_n but_o will_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v to_o this_o knowledge_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v see_v how_o great_a and_o excellent_a our_o work_n be_v if_o we_o make_v comparison_n of_o other_o principality_n with_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o nam_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v in_o great_a 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long_o in_o suspense_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o sudden_o he_o resolve_v that_o if_o his_o man_n come_v to_o fight_v during_o the_o storm_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o with_o hanno_n and_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o with_o ship_n that_o be_v lade_v and_o encumber_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v delay_v the_o fight_n until_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a he_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o ship_n that_o be_v light_a and_o very_o swift_a and_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o land_n soldier_n and_o moreover_o with_o the_o courage_n of_o amilcar_n who_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o terrible_a final_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o the_o storm_n and_o the_o contrary_a wind_n the_o carthaginian_n come_v with_o full_a sail_n carthaginian_n he_o put_v himself_o before_o they_o with_o his_o army_n ready_a and_o in_o battle_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o course_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o ship_n 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continue_v four_o and_o twenty_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o great_a that_o be_v ever_o hear_v speak_v of_o during_o the_o which_o i_o omit_v other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n they_o have_v fight_v at_o one_o instant_a with_o above_o five_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o with_o not_o much_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v seven_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n beside_o those_o which_o at_o sundry_a time_n the_o torment_n have_v sink_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o five_o hundred_o wherefore_o they_o which_o former_o have_v admire_v army_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n and_o the_o combat_n at_o sea_n of_o antigonus_n ptolomey_n and_o demetrius_n have_v reason_n to_o cease_v consider_v the_o great_a deed_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v how_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o quinqueremes_n and_o triremes_n whereof_o the_o persian_n make_v use_v against_o the_o grecian_n and_o which_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n use_v in_o their_o war_n they_o shall_v undoubted_o see_v that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v such_o great_a force_n fight_v at_o sea_n wherefore_o that_o appear_v plain_o which_o we_o have_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o conquer_v the_o universal_a empire_n by_o valour_n but_o they_o have_v also_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n not_o by_o good_a fortune_n as_o some_o grecian_n suppose_v nor_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o a_o wonderful_a experience_n and_o practice_n in_o such_o great_a affair_n although_o that_o some_o may_v demand_v how_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n far_o great_a lord_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n consider_v that_o they_o hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v draw_v together_o so_o many_o vessel_n nor_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n at_o one_o instant_a the_o reason_n will_v be_v easy_a when_o they_o shall_v let_v they_o understand_v what_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v what_o their_o law_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v although_o it_o will_v not_o be_v profitable_a neither_o for_o we_o nor_o for_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o work_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o thing_n which_o concern_v not_o our_o purpose_n without_o doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v great_a the_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n no_o man_n have_v know_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o error_n of_o historiographer_n whereof_o some_o know_v not_o what_o they_o write_v and_o if_o other_o understand_v they_o they_o have_v make_v they_o obscure_a and_o unprofitable_a if_o they_o will_v due_o consider_v this_o war_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o courage_n and_o power_n of_o these_o two_o great_a city_n be_v equal_a first_o their_o desire_n be_v alike_o they_o have_v the_o same_o
moreover_o see_v they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n find_v themselves_o sudden_o in_o great_a difficulty_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o and_o they_o find_v they_o the_o more_o desperate_a for_o that_o they_o have_v happen_v contrary_a to_o all_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v in_o hope_n after_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o the_o long_a war_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v for_o a_o time_n and_o take_v breath_n but_o it_o succeed_v otherwise_o believe_v i_o this_o war_n sudden_o kindle_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n for_o themselves_o for_o their_o family_n and_o their_o country_n moreover_o they_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o arm_n of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o equipage_n for_o ship_v for_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o in_o their_o battle_n at_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o tribute_n nor_o in_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n final_o they_o see_v then_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o transmarine_a war_n and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o civil_a sedition_n carthaginian_n of_o which_o mischief_n undoubted_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o in_o their_o first_o war_n they_o do_v lord_n it_o over_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n with_o too_o great_a tyranny_n and_o coâ—etousnesse_n for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o levy_v a_o full_a moiety_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n they_o also_o double_v the_o tribute_n and_o do_v not_o pardon_v those_o which_o have_v offend_v through_o ignorance_n they_o give_v office_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o to_o those_o which_o augment_v the_o public_a treasure_n although_o they_o have_v tyrannize_v the_o people_n like_v unto_o hanno_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n seem_v glad_a to_o revolt_n not_o only_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o but_o at_o a_o simple_a messenger_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o true_a that_o even_o the_o woman_n of_o every_o town_n conspire_v africa_n for_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v see_v their_o husband_n and_o child_n lead_v into_o servitude_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o tribute_n so_o as_o they_o make_v no_o reservation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o have_v remain_v but_o moreover_o they_o do_v contribute_v their_o jewel_n a_o hard_a thing_n to_o believe_v to_o supply_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o this_o mean_v matho_n and_o spendius_n gather_v together_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o silver_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o they_o have_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o manage_v the_o war._n wherefore_o a_o wise_a man_n must_v not_o look_v unto_o the_o present_a time_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o future_a and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o so_o many_o misery_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o but_o give_v the_o conduct_n to_o hanno_n for_o that_o former_o they_o hold_v he_o have_v end_v the_o war_n near_o unto_o hecatontophylon_n of_o those_o soldier_n they_o can_v levy_v in_o this_o necessity_n of_o time_n they_o also_o arm_v the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n and_o cause_v their_o horse_n to_o be_v practise_v they_o repair_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o old_a triâ—emes_n and_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n to_o who_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o arm_a man_n of_o africa_n have_v join_v after_o they_o have_v divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v bisarthe_n and_o hippona_n besiege_v yet_o not_o abandon_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o tune_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o africa_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o carthage_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o promontory_n caâ—thage_n which_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o island_n but_o that_o it_o join_v unto_o africa_n by_o a_o little_a space_n of_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v enuironâ—d_v of_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o marsh_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o africa_n contain_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o bisarthe_n be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o that_o siâ—e_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o tunes_n join_v upon_o the_o marsh_n the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v their_o camp_n at_o tune_n and_o bisarthe_n take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rest_n of_o africa_n and_o make_v course_n sometime_o by_o day_n and_o sometime_o by_o night_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n they_o give_v they_o great_a alarm_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n make_v preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o diligent_a man_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o such_o thing_n although_o that_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v go_v to_o field_n to_o find_v the_o enemy_n he_o commit_v a_o act_n of_o little_a judgement_n in_o not_o discern_v the_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a in_o bisarthe_n he_o force_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n but_o afterward_o his_o conduct_n be_v so_o bad_a as_o he_o draw_v the_o besiege_v for_o who_o succour_n he_o be_v come_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o extreme_a misery_n for_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v greaâ—_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n for_o battery_n and_o have_v lodge_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o towne-walle_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n wherefore_o they_o abandon_v the_o camp_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o little_a mountain_n strong_a of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o grove_n but_o hanno_n who_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v war_n but_o against_o the_o numidian_n numidian_n who_o after_o they_o have_v once_o take_v a_o flight_n do_v seldom_o stay_v until_o the_o three_o day_n have_v no_o care_n to_o pursue_v they_o suppose_v he_o have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o enter_v into_o bisarthe_n not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n under_o amilcar_n and_o be_v accustom_v many_o time_n to_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n and_o sudden_o to_o charge_v again_o the_o same_o day_n have_v news_n of_o hanno_fw-la retreat_n into_o bisarthe_n campe._n and_o that_o the_o camp_n as_o victor_n be_v secure_a they_o assail_v it_o by_o surprise_n and_o slay_v part_n of_o they_o the_o râ—st_n be_v force_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o ignominy_n all_o the_o equipage_n of_o engine_n be_v take_v without_o resistance_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a misfortune_n which_o at_o that_o time_n do_v prejudice_n the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o hanno_n for_o some_o few_o day_n after_o when_o as_o the_o enemy_n camp_v near_o unto_o sorze_n and_o that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o defeat_v he_o easy_o have_v be_v twice_o in_o quarrel_n and_o twice_o in_o battle_n one_o against_o another_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v he_o lose_v these_o two_o occasion_n by_o his_o folly_n and_o baseness_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n consider_v that_o hanno_n do_v not_o manage_v this_o war_n well_o they_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n make_v amilcar_n captain_n again_o amiâ—car_n to_o who_o they_o give_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o fugitives_n with_o some_o horseman_n and_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o he_o have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n he_o present_o by_o his_o admirable_a virtue_n break_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o bisarthe_n and_o then_o he_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o the_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o prowess_n in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o hope_n which_o all_o man_n conceive_v of_o he_o behold_v wherein_o they_o first_o discover_v his_o diferetion_n and_o
the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n pass_v first_o with_o a_o army_n into_o sclavonia_n and_o into_o that_o country_n of_o europe_n since_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o corinth_n and_o to_o the_o athenians_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o corinthian_n desire_v to_o make_v the_o roman_n partaker_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v against_o they_o of_o the_o iftmus_fw-la at_o that_o time_n asdruâ—al_n for_o here_o we_o former_o leave_v our_o discourse_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n have_v by_o his_o great_a virtue_n much_o increase_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o build_v a_o town_n which_o some_o call_v carthagena_n carthaginian_n other_o villanova_n most_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n as_o of_o africa_n of_o who_o situation_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n it_o may_v bring_v to_o the_o two_o province_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a the_o roman_n see_v the_o carthaginian_n force_n grow_v thus_o powerful_a in_o spain_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o let_v thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o acknowledge_v their_o negligence_n for_o that_o former_o like_o man_n asleep_a they_o have_v by_o their_o own_o weakness_n suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n name_n to_o grow_v great_a there_o they_o resolve_v to_o repair_v this_o error_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o begin_v a_o war_n fear_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o fury_n they_o apprehend_v much_o and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v first_o with_o asdrubal_n touch_v spain_n and_o then_o to_o assail_v the_o gaul_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v happen_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n in_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o italy_n nor_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o country_n and_o house_n unless_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o gaul_n carthaginians_n thus_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o spain_n to_o asdrubal_n who_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o they_o may_v over_o run_v the_o rest_n of_o spain_n present_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n they_o prepare_v for_o war_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o gaul_n the_o which_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o relate_v summary_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o we_o have_v propose_v the_o preparation_n for_o the_o other_o history_n may_v be_v more_o manifest_a we_o will_v look_v back_o unto_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o gaul_n seize_v first_o upon_o italy_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o history_n will_v not_o only_o be_v pleasant_a and_o worthy_a of_o memory_n but_o most_o necessary_a to_o understand_v with_o what_o people_n afterward_o and_o in_o what_o covatry_n hannibal_n trust_v himself_o dare_v assail_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o their_o province_n what_o situation_n and_o what_o proportion_n it_o have_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n in_o declare_v first_o the_o property_n of_o place_n and_o country_n all_o italy_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n italy_n that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o eâ—st_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n and_o that_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n these_o two_o side_n join_v together_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n where_o in_o front_n lie_v the_o promontory_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cocynthe_n and_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o south_n divide_v the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o the_o sicilian_a the_o three_o side_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o which_o beginning_n at_o marseilles_n and_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v about_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n continue_v unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n leave_v some_o little_a space_n betwixt_o both_o within_o on_o this_o side_n which_o we_o mean_v to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o alps_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o triangle_n there_o be_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n tend_v towards_o the_o north_n plain_n which_o make_v the_o end_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o europe_n who_o figure_n be_v likewise_o triangular_a the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o the_o alps_o join_v together_o make_v a_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n near_o unto_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n and_o above_o marseilles_n that_o side_n which_o look_v to_o the_o north_n be_v make_v by_o the_o alps_n whereof_o the_o extent_n be_v two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o furlong_n that_o side_n which_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o appenin_n hill_n the_o which_o have_v three_o thousand_o and_o three_o score_n furlong_n in_o length_n the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n hold_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n whereof_o the_o greatness_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o town_n of_o senegaille_n unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n have_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o compass_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a plain_n contain_v ten_o thousand_o furlong_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o describe_v the_o great_a fertillity_n of_o the_o country_n ital._n so_o much_o it_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o many_o time_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n after_o the_o measure_n of_o sicily_n have_v be_v sell_v in_o our_o time_n for_o two_o sou_n penny_n and_o four_o dencer_n that_o of_o batley_n for_o fourteen_o dinar_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n for_o asmuch_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o abundance_n of_o mill_n and_o panic_n which_o they_o call_v indian_a oatmeal_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o acorn_n which_o come_v from_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o region_n consider_v that_o the_o italian_n breed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o swine_n to_o sacrifice_n and_o for_o their_o use_n and_o necessary_a provision_n of_o a_o army_n the_o which_o the_o fertillity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v supply_v abundant_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o particular_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v great_a consider_v that_o when_o as_o guest_n come_v unto_o their_o inn_n they_o never_o make_v a_o particular_a price_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o take_v as_o they_o do_v in_o oâ—her_a country_n but_o only_o what_o every_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o his_o share_n when_o as_o the_o guest_n have_v be_v honest_o entreat_v and_o have_v have_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o reâ—ection_n credit_v they_o never_o pay_v above_o half_a a_o assaiâ—e_n which_o be_v worth_a three-halfe-pence_n they_o seldom_o exceed_v this_o price_n moreover_o it_o be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o man_n be_v active_a goodly_a and_o strong_a for_o the_o waâ—â—e_n the_o which_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n than_o by_o that_o which_o can_v be_v speak_v the_o gaul_n who_o they_o call_v transalpins_n inhabit_v the_o mountainous_a place_n on_o either_o side_n the_o alps_n towards_o the_o rhoâ—e_n and_o the_o north._n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o plain_n dwell_v the_o turinois_n agoniens_n and_o the_o agoniens_n and_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o race_n with_o the_o transalpins_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o their_o habitation_n the_o other_o be_v call_v transalpins_n because_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inhabit_v as_o they_o do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o the_o tract_n of_o a_o man_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o uneasinesse_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o full_a of_o ice_n but_o the_o genovois_n dwell_v above_o marseilles_n genovois_n where_o as_o the_o appenin_n hill_n begin_v to_o join_v with_o the_o alps_n moreover_o they_o hold_v all_o that_o coast_n which_o look_v to_o the_o champion_n country_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n so_o as_o along_o the_o sea_n they_o hold_v all_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o pisa_n which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o aretzo_n next_o to_o the_o genovois_n come_v the_o italian_n and_o of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o
a_o manner_n be_v inaccessible_a where_o hannibal_n be_v arrive_v he_o find_v two_o brother_n in_o quarrel_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o army_n front_v one_o another_o but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o elder_a and_o increase_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n he_o obey_v he_o think_v it_o will_v assist_v he_o much_o in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o when_o he_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o young_a and_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o have_v not_o only_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o a_o recompense_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o furniture_n whereof_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o cold_a mountain_n force_v he_o to_o make_v provision_n his_o army_n and_o himself_o be_v likewise_o conduct_v safe_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n through_o the_o savoyards_n country_n unto_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o he_o when_o he_o in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o rhone_n have_v march_v labour_v a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o carthaginian_n past_o the_o plain_a the_o lord_n of_o sanuoy_n suffer_v they_o to_o go_v on_o quiet_o partly_o fear_v their_o horseman_n and_o partly_o the_o gaul_n force_n which_o do_v accompany_v they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o rough_a and_o steep_a mountain_n then_o they_o draw_v together_o in_o great_a multitude_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o hannibal_n must_v of_o necessity_n go_v and_o if_o they_o have_v lay_v seatter_v ambush_n in_o the_o valley_n army_n and_o have_v charge_v they_o sudden_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o hannibal_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n as_o themselves_o for_o when_o he_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o passage_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v and_o lodging_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o hollow_a place_n he_o send_v some_o no_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n intention_n and_o and_o preparation_n be_v advertise_v by_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n stay_v there_o only_o in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o by_o night_n every_o man_n retire_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o town_n which_o be_v near_o by_o he_o use_v this_o invention_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o recover_v the_o hill_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n policy_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o force_v through_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o he_o settle_v his_o camp_n and_o fortify_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o find_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v retire_v themselves_o from_o their_o hill_n he_o make_v many_o fire_n in_o his_o camp_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n there_o and_o steal_v through_o the_o straits_n with_o the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o his_o army_n stay_v upon_o those_o hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n former_o hold_v this_o do_v when_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o mountain_n see_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o a_o time_n but_o find_v that_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o horseman_n disorder_v the_o army_n in_o the_o straits_n think_v likewise_o that_o the_o least_o amazement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v they_o they_o charge_v they_o in_o diverse_a place_n by_o the_o inaccessible_a rock_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o so_o much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o baggage_n make_v a_o great_a spoil_n of_o man_n and_o good_n carthaginian_n for_o as_o the_o straits_n be_v of_o either_o side_n sleep_n and_o like_v a_o gulf_n many_o horse_n fall_v with_o their_o burden_n a_o wonderful_a height_n the_o horse_n be_v strike_v or_o hurt_v be_v wonderful_o trouble_v the_o way_n be_v narrow_a fall_v partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o hurt_n the_o which_o hannibal_n see_v and_o thatthere_o be_v no_o hope_n in_o flight_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o baggage_n he_o descend_v with_o great_a fury_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v all_o night_n and_o although_o he_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o motion_n increase_v on_o either_o side_n savoyards_n many_o fell_a final_o after_o that_o the_o sau._n yard_n have_v be_v slay_v some_o in_o fight_v and_o some_o in_o the_o rout_n hannibal_n past_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o trouble_v and_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o savoyards_n have_v sally_v the_o which_o he_o take_v without_o resistance_n find_v no_o man_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o the_o future_a for_o he_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o prisoner_n and_o victual_v his_o army_n for_o three_o day_n with_o corn_n and_o cattell_n amaze_a the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o dare_v not_o make_v the_o like_a attempt_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v he_o stay_v there_o one_o day_n and_o part_v with_o his_o army_n he_o march_v but_o little_a the_o two_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o the_o four_o he_o be_v again_o in_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o place_n among_o the_o mountain_n very_o well_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n who_o altogether_o have_v conspire_v to_o deceive_v the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v hannibal_n carry_v garland_n of_o flower_n friendship_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o friendship_n and_o peace_n among_o the_o barbarian_n like_v unto_o the_o caducei_n among_o the_o grecian_n hannibal_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v credit_n easy_o unto_o they_o and_o inquire_v what_o their_o will_n and_o intent_n be_v who_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v like_o well_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o will_n and_o will_v not_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o ourrage_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o although_o that_o hannibal_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v yet_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o may_v happy_o pacify_v the_o barbarian_n if_o he_o accept_v these_o condition_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o they_o will_v declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o in_o give_v they_o a_o gracious_a answer_n he_o make_v show_v to_o receive_v their_o alliance_n and_o when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o give_v he_o hostage_n but_o furnish_v he_o with_o abundance_n of_o victual_n hannibal_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n hannibal_n have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o they_o as_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o guide_n in_o difficult_a place_n when_o they_o have_v march_v two_o day_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o straight_a valley_n have_v the_o mountain_n on_o one_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v whole_o defeat_v for_o that_o the_o barbarian_n fally_v from_o all_o side_n out_o of_o their_o ambush_n if_o hannibal_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o who_o foresee_v future_a thing_n have_v not_o put_v the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n in_o the_o foreward_n and_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o footman_n have_v a_o eye_n over_o all_o by_o this_o supply_n the_o loss_n prove_v the_o less_o yet_o it_o be_v great_a both_o of_o man_n horse_n and_o baggage_n for_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o great_a as_o hannibal_n be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v a_o whole_a night_n there_o with_o half_a his_o army_n without_o his_o cavalry_n of_o baggage_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o they_o roll_v down_o piece_n of_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o cast_v stone_n the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a he_o recover_v the_o mountain_n join_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n then_o the_o gaul_n present_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o battle_n charge_v like_o thief_n sometime_o in_o the_o foreward_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o time_n and_o place_n give_v
work_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o acheins_n consider_v that_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n take_v a_o great_a increase_n as_o well_o before_o as_o in_o our_o time_n tisamenes_n and_o therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o tisamenes_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o orestes_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o acheins_n live_v from_o his_o time_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o gyges_n under_o king_n descend_v from_o he_o and_o that_o have_v chase_v they_o away_o the_o city_n be_v well_o advise_v give_v the_o government_n unto_o the_o commons_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o town_n and_o burroughes_n begin_v to_o fall_v into_o dissension_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a prince_n yet_o afterward_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o acheins_n reunite_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o first_o mean_n that_o all_o morea_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o acheins_n we_o have_v moreover_o deliver_v their_o action_n in_o particular_a unto_o the_o defeat_v of_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cleomenes_n and_o there_o we_o have_v conclude_v our_o preparation_n with_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n ptolemy_n for_o they_o all_o die_v in_o one_o olimpiade_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o in_o write_v the_o remainder_n we_o shall_v begin_v there_o the_o subject_n seem_v good_a first_o for_o that_o the_o deed_n which_o arate_fw-la have_v write_v end_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o to_o continue_v the_o narration_n of_o the_o grecian_n action_n we_o shall_v prosecute_v as_o we_o have_v promise_v those_o which_o follow_v and_o for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v so_o unite_v as_o one_o part_n have_v be_v in_o our_o age_n they_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o parent_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o have_v see_v part_n and_o hear_v the_o rest_n from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v they_o i_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o seek_v thing_n far_o off_o nor_o to_o make_v a_o relation_n grow_v from_o hearsay_n or_o report_n for_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n when_o as_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o new_a world_n philip_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o demetrius_n philip._n be_v in_o his_o young_a year_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o macedon_n acheus_n acheus_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o province_n near_o unto_o taurus_n have_v not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o also_o the_o force_n antiochus_n antiochus_n surname_v great_a succeed_v his_o brother_n seleucus_n seleucus_n late_o dead_a in_o the_o realm_n of_o syria_n although_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o ariarate_v have_v take_v the_o realm_n of_o capadocia_n philopater_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o ptolemy_n philopater_n have_v get_v the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n and_o soon_o after_o lycurgus_n lycurgus_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o have_v choose_v hannibal_n for_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n see_v that_o all_o the_o potentate_n be_v renew_v which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n and_o which_o happen_v at_o one_o time_n the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n make_v the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n that_o of_o syria_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o philip_n lacedaemonian_n they_o have_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n and_o lacedaemonian_n whereof_o see_v the_o cause_n the_o etoliens_n be_v long_o discontent_v with_o peace_n be_v not_o content_a to_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o great_a expense_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a arrogancy_n whereunto_o be_v subject_n they_o lead_v a_o cruel_a and_o brutish_a life_n observe_v no_o law_n of_o friendship_n nor_o alliance_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a prize_n unto_o they_o and_o although_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o antigonus_n they_o do_v not_o stir_v fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v succeed_v he_o they_o begin_v disdain_v his_o youth_n to_o seek_v occasion_n of_o war_n with_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o namely_o for_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o injury_n they_o have_v use_v to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v at_o sea_n and_o that_o moreover_o they_o hold_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a to_o make_v war_n then_o the_o acheins_n be_v in_o this_o humour_n soon_o after_o they_o find_v this_o occasion_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o enterprise_n dormiache_n triconee_n be_v son_n to_o nicostrate_v who_o violate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o pambiotin_n who_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o full_a of_o arrogancy_n and_o pride_n a_o etolien_n have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o phigalea_n phigalea_n it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v right_o against_o the_o messenian_a mountain_n and_o which_o by_o fortune_n be_v then_o ally_v to_o the_o etoliens_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o govern_v the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n although_o they_o have_v do_v it_o of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o estate_n of_o morea_n but_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n they_o can_v not_o victual_v the_o pirate_n who_o wander_v there_o about_o retire_v to_o he_o to_o phigalea_n for_o their_o munition_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o antigonus_n continue_v still_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o messeniens_fw-la cattle_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n messeniens_fw-la the_o which_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o to_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o limit_n and_o afterward_o as_o their_o obstinacy_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o ruin_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n stand_v scatter_v in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o spoil_v and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o messeniens_fw-la discontent_v herewith_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o dorimache_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n do_v by_o the_o pirate_n who_o at_o the_o first_o make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o do_v it_o partly_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o partly_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n but_o be_v often_o press_v by_o embassy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v be_v soon_o at_o messena_n to_o do_v they_o right_o for_o the_o complaint_n they_o make_v against_o the_o etoliens_n be_v arrive_v and_o that_o many_o present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o have_v be_v wrong_v he_o send_v some_o away_o with_o scoff_n other_o with_o injury_n and_o some_o he_o terrify_v with_o big_a and_o outrageous_a word_n during_o these_o pursuit_n at_o messena_n scalado_n the_o 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to_o etolia_n he_o take_v this_o speech_n of_o schiron_n so_o to_o heart_n as_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la ariston_n at_o that_o time_n ariston_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n grow_v by_o a_o long_a infirmity_n can_v not_o manage_v this_o war_n although_o he_o be_v ally_v to_o scope_n and_o to_o dorimache_n yet_o he_o give_v the_o conduct_n to_o dorimache_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o open_o incense_v the_o etoliens_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la for_o that_o he_o can_v noâ—_n propound_v for_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n as_o grow_v only_o upon_o choler_n for_o a_o injury_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o leave_v this_o advice_n he_o adress_v himself_o to_o scope_n in_o private_a persuade_v he_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la being_n then_o assure_v of_o the_o macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o 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only_o to_o have_v a_o entry_n into_o morea_n but_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o heart_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o orchomenes_n dorimache_n and_o scope_n make_v great_a choice_n of_o the_o time_n when_o as_o timoxenes_n have_v not_o no_o many_o day_n to_o continue_v and_o stay_v in_o his_o magistracy_n and_o that_o arate_fw-la who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o can_v not_o execute_v his_o office_n they_o assemble_v the_o etoliens_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o rhie_a and_o have_v prepare_v the_o cephalonian_n ship_n they_o sail_v to_o morea_n and_o in_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o patrense_n pharence_n and_o tritense_n they_o march_v against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la it_o have_v be_v forbid_a not_o to_o do_v any_o outrage_n to_o the_o acheins_n but_o who_o can_v prescribe_v a_o order_n to_o a_o multitude_n who_o spoil_v all_o where_o they_o come_v come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o phigalea_n and_o make_v their_o attempt_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o man_n they_o overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o messeniens_fw-la find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a keep_v themselves_o close_o within_o their_o town_n the_o time_n of_o election_n approach_v for_o the_o acheins_n they_o assemble_v at_o egea_n whereas_o hold_v their_o diet_n when_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o patres_fw-la on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o those_o of_o pharos_n on_o the_o other_o make_v their_o complaint_n for_o the_o outrage_n do_v by_o the_o etoliens_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o messeniens_fw-la demand_v succour_n with_o great_a compassion_n they_o be_v induce_v partly_o by_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o their_o ally_n and_o move_v partly_o with_o pity_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la be_v likewise_o discontent_v that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v pass_v their_o army_n through_o their_o country_n without_o their_o privity_n they_o resolve_v to_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o thereby_o to_o accustom_v the_o acheins_n to_o war_n and_o what_o the_o assembly_n shall_v ordain_v shall_v be_v observe_v timxenes_n chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o depose_v fear_v to_o make_v any_o attempt_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o the_o multitude_n for_o that_o after_o the_o war_n of_o cleomenes_n when_o as_o all_o quarrel_n be_v pacify_v he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o people_n of_o morea_n be_v give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o that_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o war_n they_o be_v grow_v idle_a contrariwise_o arate_fw-la not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o outrage_n do_v unto_o his_o ally_n and_o incense_v the_o presumption_n of_o the_o etoliens_n remember_v in_o like_a manner_n their_o ancient_a hatred_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o cause_v the_o acheins_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o therefore_o five_o day_n before_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o magistracy_n he_o receive_v the_o seal_n from_o timoxenes_n and_o write_v unto_o the_o town_n will_v they_o to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o assemble_v at_o megalopolis_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o his_o nature_n and_o disposition_n arate_fw-la be_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o city_n for_o he_o speak_v well_o arate_fw-la and_o have_v a_o good_a invention_n be_v also_o diligent_a and_o of_o execution_n there_o be_v not_o his_o equal_a to_o endure_v a_o civil_a dissension_n patient_o nor_o to_o contract_v league_n and_o alliance_n final_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n in_o his_o magistracy_n and_o charge_n and_o to_o lay_v ambush_n for_o his_o enemy_n bring_v they_o unto_o a_o good_a end_n by_o his_o labour_n and_o patience_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o proof_n and_o testimony_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o he_o deliver_v sicyon_n and_o mantinaea_n to_o the_o acheins_n and_o have_v take_v pellene_n from_o the_o etoliens_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o corinthe_n which_o they_o call_v acrocorinthe_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v careless_a to_o take_v council_n and_o fainthearted_a in_o the_o fight_n man_n wherefore_o he_o fill_v morea_n with_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o spoil_v take_v by_o he_o so_o as_o nature_n have_v not_o only_o frame_v a_o diversity_n in_o man_n body_n but_o also_o in_o their_o soul_n so_o as_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n do_v not_o carry_v himself_o only_o in_o diverse_a thing_n a_o able_a man_n in_o some_o and_o slack_v in_o other_o but_o also_o he_o do_v many_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n make_v show_v of_o extreme_a heat_n and_o sometime_o of_o incredible_a slackness_n so_o as_o sometime_o he_o seem_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o another_o
oppose_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o return_v without_o effect_n so_o one_o after_o they_o send_v to_o declare_v war_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n present_o after_o the_o rhodiens_n send_v ambassador_n to_o prusias_n prusias_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n for_o they_o know_v well_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o for_o certain_a cause_n the_o constantinopolitain_n in_o like_a manner_n solicit_v attalus_n and_o acheus_n by_o many_o embassy_n achens_n to_o succour_v they_o against_o the_o rhodiens_n it_o be_v true_a that_o attalus_n be_v at_o liberty_n but_o he_o be_v much_o oppress_v with_o poverty_n for_o that_o acheus_n have_v force_v he_o to_o retire_v himself_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o father_n empire_n final_o acheus_n who_o term_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n tauris_n and_o publish_v himself_o for_o king_n promise_a succour_n unto_o the_o constantinopolitain_n which_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o terrify_v very_o much_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prusias_n for_o acheus_n be_v ally_v unto_o antiochus_n who_o reign_v in_o syria_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o principallity_n by_o such_o or_o the_o like_a mean_n after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n father_n unto_o antichus_n and_o that_o his_o son_n seleucus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o brethren_n have_v succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n reign_n acheus_n past_o the_o mountain_n of_o tauris_n with_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o kindred_n about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o seleucus_n be_v king_n and_o hear_v that_o attalus_n have_v take_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n tauris_n consider_v that_o he_o must_v give_v order_n to_o his_o affair_n pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o apaturin_n a_o gaul_n and_o nicanor_n acheus_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n kill_v they_o present_o and_o then_o he_o govern_v the_o army_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n for_o when_o as_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o keep_v the_o realm_n for_o the_o young_a brother_n antiochus_n and_o govern_v all_o other_o matter_n careful_a he_o resolve_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n tauris_n but_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v happy_o and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o pergamus_n to_o attalus_n king_n he_o present_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v their_o king_n be_v grow_v proud_a with_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v contrary_a unto_o his_o hope_n so_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o his_o name_n be_v more_o fear_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o side_n tauris_n then_o of_o any_o other_o king_n or_o prince_n whereat_o the_o constantinopolitain_n be_v move_v they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o under-take_v a_o war_n against_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prusias_n who_o accuse_v they_o that_o when_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o set_v up_o his_o image_n yet_o they_o afterward_o forget_v it_o through_o negligence_n and_o withal_o he_o be_v much_o more_o incense_a for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v what_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o pacify_v the_o war_n which_o be_v kindle_v betwixt_o acheus_n and_o attalus_n for_o that_o every_o man_n know_v that_o their_o peace_n be_v dangerous_a to_o he_o for_o many_o reason_n final_o he_o object_v against_o they_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o attalus_n at_o the_o game_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o minerva_n they_o have_v not_o send_v any_o one_o unto_o he_o when_o he_o gave_v thanks_n unto_o the_o go_n for_o which_o reason_n be_v incense_v he_o willing_o embrace_v the_o rhodiens_n party_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o their_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v forth_o a_o very_a strong_a fleet_n to_o assail_v the_o constantinopolitain_n by_o sea_n promise_v likewise_o to_o invade_v they_o by_o land_n with_o no_o less_o force_n than_o they_o shall_v this_o be_v the_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n they_o also_o at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o with_o great_a courage_n hope_v that_o acheus_n will_v succour_v they_o according_a unto_o his_o promise_n they_o have_v also_o call_v thibete_a of_o macedony_n who_o they_o oppose_v against_o prusias_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n against_o another_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o but_o prusias_n part_v with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n he_o present_o take_v fanum_n constantinopolitain_n a_o place_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pontic_a lea_n which_o they_o of_o constantinople_n have_v late_o purchase_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n move_v with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v or_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n moreover_o he_o put_v all_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n which_o the_o constantinopolitain_n have_v long_o hold_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhodiens_n have_v make_v six_o ship_n and_o take_v four_o from_o their_o ally_n whereof_o they_o make_v xenophante_v commander_n they_o sail_v unto_o hellesponte_n with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o sail_n of_o very_o strong_a ship_n and_o have_v leave_v nine_o near_o unto_o seste_fw-fr for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n the_o commander_n have_v a_o good_a wind_n sail_v with_o the_o ten_o unto_o constantinople_n to_o view_v their_o countenance_n and_o whither_o at_o this_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n they_o will_v be_v better_o advise_v but_o find_v they_o ill_o affect_v he_o retire_v unto_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o return_v to_o rhodes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o constantinopolitain_n send_v embassy_n some_o unto_o acheus_n entreat_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o succour_n other_o into_o macedony_n to_o draw_v down_o thibete_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o bythinia_n do_v as_o right_o belong_v to_o thibete_v as_o to_o prusias_n for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o uncle_n the_o rhodiens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n use_v wisdom_n and_o policy_n for_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o all_o their_o hope_n be_v in_o acheus_n who_o father_n ptolemy_n keep_v in_o prison_n at_o alexandria_n ptolemy_n and_o that_o acheus_n leave_v all_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o delivery_n they_o think_v good_a to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o father_n of_o acheus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v make_v he_o bind_v unto_o they_o ptolemy_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o seem_v very_o willing_a to_o deliver_v andromochus_fw-la hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o at_o need_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o pacify_v with_o antiochus_n and_o that_o acheus_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o far_o extend_v his_o power_n for_o andromochus_fw-la be_v father_n unto_o acheus_n and_o brother_n to_o laodicea_n wife_n to_o seleucus_n yet_o to_o please_v the_o rhodiens_n he_o deliver_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o restore_v he_o unto_o his_o son_n if_o they_o think_v good_a the_o rhodiens_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o reconcile_a themselves_o unto_o acheus_n by_o some_o other_o mean_n they_o do_v frustrate_v the_o constantinopolitain_n of_o their_o principal_a hope_n there_o fall_v out_o also_o another_o accident_n which_o trouble_v they_o very_o much_o thibete_n for_o thibete_v who_o they_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o macedony_n as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v sudden_o of_o sickness_n for_o which_o accident_n the_o constantinopolitain_n begin_v to_o faint_a contrariwise_o prusias_n have_v a_o great_a hope_n of_o his_o enterprise_n part_v from_o asia_n to_o make_v war_n and_o levy_v man_n in_o thrace_n press_v the_o constantinopolitain_n so_o near_a as_o they_o dare_v not_o issue_n or_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v towards_o europe_n wherefore_o be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n and_o suffer_v all_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n they_o seek_v and_o invent_v some_o honest_a mean_n to_o be_v
asia_n and_o the_o land_n and_o as_o for_o thracia_n and_o macedony_n the_o prince_n of_o enos_n and_o maronia_n and_o of_o town_n that_o be_v more_o remote_a have_v always_o a_o eye_n over_o they_o wherefore_o employ_v their_o force_n to_o assail_v foreign_a prince_n far_o from_o their_o realm_n they_o be_v not_o trouble_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n their_o chief_a care_n than_o be_v for_o the_o war_n of_o foreign_a country_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o king_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v there_o be_v many_o in_o a_o short_a time_n who_o for_o his_o infamous_a love_n and_o ordinary_a excess_n in_o drink_v have_v a_o eye_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n ptolemy_n among_o the_o which_o cleomenes_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v the_o first_o he_o make_v no_o alteration_n while_o that_o the_o other_o king_n live_v who_o be_v surname_v benefactor_n as_o if_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v want_v no_o mean_n to_o reconquer_v his_o realm_n but_o when_o as_o after_o his_o death_n the_o affair_n require_v his_o presence_n antigonus_n be_v also_o dead_a and_o that_o the_o acheins_n with_o the_o macedonian_n make_v war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o they_o maintain_v according_a unto_o that_o which_o he_o have_v advise_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o etoliens_n then_o he_o be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o his_o departure_n from_o alexandria_n wherefore_o he_o first_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o send_v they_o back_o with_o a_o army_n and_o sufficient_a munition_n and_o when_o as_o the_o king_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n unto_o it_o he_o entreat_v he_o at_o the_o least_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o family_n for_o the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v when_o as_o great_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o recover_v his_o father_n realm_n the_o king_n neither_o consider_v the_o present_a nor_o foreseeing_a the_o future_a for_o the_o cause_n above_o specify_v like_o a_o overween_n man_n and_o without_o judgement_n never_o make_v any_o esteem_n of_o cleomenes_n but_o sosibius_n who_o chief_o govern_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o present_a hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o friend_n be_v not_o of_o advice_n to_o suffer_v cleomenes_z to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o munition_n disdain_v foreign_a affair_n and_o hold_v this_o charge_n lose_v consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n fear_v likewise_o that_o this_o death_n be_v so_o fresh_a the_o way_n may_v be_v make_v easy_a to_o stir_v up_o some_o war_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n find_v to_o resist_v cleomenes_z he_o will_v soon_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o greece_n final_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v become_v their_o enemy_n consider_v the_o present_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n manner_n of_o life_n which_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o they_o with_o this_o disadvantage_n that_o sosibius_n see_v the_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o lie_v one_o far_o from_o another_o and_o to_o have_v great_a opportunity_n of_o revolt_n ephesus_n for_o there_o be_v near_o unto_o samos_n a_o good_a number_n of_o vessel_n and_o great_a troop_n of_o soldier_n near_o unto_o ephesus_n wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v back_o cleomenes_n with_o a_o army_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n but_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v profitable_a for_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o let_v go_v so_o great_a a_o personage_n who_o afterward_o may_v prove_v their_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v no_o prevention_n but_o to_o retain_v he_o by_o force_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o rest_n dislike_v conceive_v that_o there_o will_v be_v great_a danger_n to_o keep_v the_o lion_n and_o sheep_n in_o one_o fold_n sosibius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o that_o or_o the_o like_a cause_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o resolve_v to_o take_v mega_n and_o beronice_n beronice_n and_o that_o they_o fear_v to_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o a_o good_a end_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fierceness_n of_o beronice_n they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v together_o all_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o court_n and_o to_o make_v they_o great_a promise_n if_o they_o prevail_v then_o sosibius_n know_v that_o cleomenes_n want_v the_o king_n fuccour_n to_o recover_v his_o father_n realm_n and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v he_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v wise_a and_o politic_a in_o great_a affair_n he_o discover_v his_o whole_a secret_n unto_o he_o propound_v unto_o he_o great_a hope_n cleomenes_z see_v he_o pensive_a and_o fear_v the_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_n persuade_v he_o not_o to_o care_v promise_v he_o that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o trouble_v he_o and_o that_o moreover_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o great_a assistance_n to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o when_o as_o the_o other_o stand_v in_o admiration_n do_v thou_o not_o see_v say_v cleomenes_n that_o there_o be_v about_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o morea_n and_o a_o thousand_o candyot_n all_o which_o will_v bring_v we_o where_o we_o please_v have_v these_o who_o else_o do_v thou_o fear_v what_o the_o companion_n of_o the_o war_n of_o syrria_n and_o caria_n and_o when_o as_o sosibius_n like_v of_o his_o word_n he_o enter_v more_o bold_o into_o the_o action_n and_o afterward_o consider_v of_o the_o king_n soolery_n and_o negligence_n he_o often_o call_v to_o mind_v this_o speech_n and_o have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n the_o courage_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o affection_n the_o soldier_n bear_v he_o wherefore_o consider_v this_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o give_v the_o king_n and_o his_o other_o familiar_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o must_v seize_v upon_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o close_o and_o private_a for_o the_o work_n and_o effect_v whereof_o he_o use_v this_o mean_n there_o be_v one_o nicagorus_n a_o messenien_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o father_n of_o archidamus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n betwixt_o who_o there_o have_v former_o be_v some_o friendship_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o archidamus_n be_v chase_v from_o sparta_n for_o fear_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o flee_v to_o messena_n he_o not_o only_o give_v he_o a_o good_a reception_n into_o his_o house_n with_o his_o friend_n at_o his_o first_o come_n but_o he_o always_o live_v with_o he_o afterward_o during_o his_o flight_n so_o as_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a and_o strict_a familiarity_n betwixt_o they_o when_o as_o after_o these_o thing_n cleomenes_n make_v show_v of_o some_o hope_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o archidamus_n nicagorus_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o accord_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o nicagorus_n have_v take_v the_o faith_n of_o cleomenes_n archidamus_n return_v to_o sparta_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o convention_n of_o nicagorus_n who_o cleomenes_n meet_v upon_o the_o way_n slay_v cleomenes_n suffer_v nicagorus_n and_o his_o company_n to_o pass_v away_o in_o regard_n of_o nicagorus_n he_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o very_a thankful_a man_n for_o that_o he_o have_v save_v his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v vex_v in_o his_o soul_n and_o incense_v for_o the_o deed_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v the_o occasion_n this_o nicagorus_n have_v fail_v unto_o alexandria_n some_o little_a time_n before_o with_o horse_n whereas_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n he_o meet_v with_o cleomenes_n panthee_o and_o hippite_n walk_v upon_o the_o strande_n who_o cleomenes_n perceive_v salute_v courteous_o demand_v what_o business_n have_v bring_v he_o thither_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v horse_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v cleomenes_n thou_o have_v bring_v concubine_n and_o bawd_n for_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n take_v his_o chief_a delight_n then_o nicagores_n hold_v his_o peace_n smile_v when_o as_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o discourse_v by_o chance_n with_o sosibius_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o relate_v unto_o he_o that_o which_o cleomenes_n have_v arrogant_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n and_o see_v sosibius_n to_o hear_v he_o willing_o cleomenes_z he_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o spleen_n he_o bear_v he_o when_o as_o sosibius_n know_v he_o to_o be_v wonderful_o incense_v against_o cleomenes_n he_o do_v he_o great_a courtesy_n for_o the_o present_a and_o promise_v he_o great_a favour_n hereafter_o final_o he_o wrought_v so_o that_o embark_a he_o leave_v letter_n concern_v cleomenes_n which_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o bring_v after_o his_o departure_n as_o send_v from_o he_o the_o which_o nicagorus_n perform_v the_o servant_n use_v speed_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n assure_v he_o that_o nicagorus_n have_v give_v he_o the_o letter_n to_o carry_v to_o sosibius_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v that_o if_o cleomenes_n be_v not_o soon_o dispatch_v
in_o truth_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o wear_v a_o crown_n for_o the_o envy_n which_o fortune_n procure_v he_o antiochus_n give_v credit_n to_o these_o letter_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o syrria_n but_o while_o he_o stay_v in_o sâ—leucia_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n unto_o a_o good_a end_n diognet_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n arrive_v from_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v â—eere_o unto_o the_o euxine_a sea_n bring_v with_o he_o laodicea_n the_o daughter_n of_o methridâ—â—es_n who_o be_v promise_v to_o antioâ—hus_n this_o be_v that_o methridates_n who_o brag_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o persia._n she_o be_v receive_v with_o royal_a pomp_n lâ—â—dicea_n and_o antiochus_n marry_v she_o present_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o antiochus_n leave_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o raise_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n mâ—lâ—n_n see_v the_o people_n ready_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v army_n aswell_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o he_o propound_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o that_o their_o commander_n be_v terrify_v by_o the_o king_n false_a and_o counterfeit_a letter_n have_v also_o his_o brother_n alexander_n for_o a_o companion_n in_o this_o war_n after_o that_o he_o have_v get_v all_o the_o neighbour_n town_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o governor_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o plant_n himself_o near_o unto_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o who_o come_v xenon_n and_o theodote_n be_v terrify_v they_o retire_v to_o the_o next_o town_n molon_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o plain_a of_o appolonia_n and_o run_v where_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a province_n bring_v he_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n he_o be_v before_o terrible_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a power_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o will_n to_o loose_v the_o occasion_n for_o that_o that_o all_o the_o king_n race_n for_o horse_n be_v in_o media_n with_o infinite_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o cattle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o force_n height_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o region_n we_o can_v speak_v sufficient_a media_n lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o asia_n it_o excel_v in_o greatness_n and_o height_n all_o the_o other_o region_n about_o it_o it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o people_n media_n be_v discover_v towards_o the_o east_n by_o the_o desert_n country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o persida_n and_o parasia_n it_o join_v and_o command_v the_o port_n of_o the_o caspien_n sea_n so_o do_v it_o in_o the_o mountain_n call_v tapyrein_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o hyrcanien_n sea_n but_o as_o for_o the_o southern_a region_n it_o look_v to_o messopotamia_n and_o appolonia_n join_v unto_o persida_n which_o lie_v before_o mount_n sagre_n which_o have_v a_o passage_n of_o a_o hundred_o furlong_n long_o the_o which_o have_v many_o enclosure_n be_v divide_v by_o valley_n and_o certain_a plain_n with_o the_o cossee_n corbrene_n carchin_n with_o diverse_a other_o barbarous_a nation_n inhabit_v be_v excellent_a in_o matter_n of_o war._n final_o it_o join_v to_o the_o satrapiens_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n who_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o which_o inhabit_v pontus_n euxinus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o elimee_n ariaraces_n than_o the_o caddusiens_n and_o mantianes_n final_o it_o be_v situate_v above_o the_o country_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o black_a sea_n join_v to_o pontus_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o nusia_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o mountain_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o plain_n well_o furnish_v with_o town_n and_o burroughes_n when_o as_o molon_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o region_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o realm_n and_o be_v terrible_a even_o before_o this_o rebellion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o country_n he_o show_v himself_o then_o more_o intolerable_a towards_o the_o asiens_n for_o that_o at_o his_o arrival_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n have_v abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o that_o matter_n do_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o their_o hope_n wherefore_o in_o pass_v tigris_n molon_n endeavour_v to_o besiege_v seleucia_n but_o when_o as_o zeuxâ—â—_n have_v stop_v the_o passage_n by_o stay_v all_o the_o boat_n he_o retire_v the_o army_n be_v at_o ctesiphon_n he_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pass_v the_o winter_n the_o king_n advertise_v of_o molons_n army_n and_o of_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n resolve_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o he_o leave_v ptolemy_n but_o hermes_n remember_v his_o enterprise_n send_v xenoete_n a_o achaean_n with_o a_o army_n against_o molon_n say_v that_o lieutenant_n must_v fight_v with_o rebel_n and_o the_o king_n with_o king_n in_o person_n keep_v the_o king_n thus_o in_o awe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o go_v to_o apamia_n where_o he_o draw_v together_o a_o army_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v sudden_o to_o laodicea_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v past_o a_o desert_n he_o come_v into_o a_o place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v marsia_n liban_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o two_o promontory_n of_o liban_n and_o antiliban_n antiliâ—ban_n which_o restrain_v it_o and_o in_o the_o narrow_a strength_n be_v miry_a and_o moorish_a where_o also_o grow_v the_o arromaticall_a cane_n moreover_o there_o join_v to_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n a_o town_n brâ—chesâ—_n which_o they_o call_v broach_v and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o of_o gerre_fw-fr betwixt_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o difficult_a way_n the_o king_n march_v for_o some_o day_n by_o these_o straits_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o gerre_v whereas_o when_o he_o see_v that_o theodote_n of_o etolia_n have_v take_v it_o and_o broach_v and_o that_o he_o have_v sortify_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o fen_n with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n and_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o labour_v at_o the_o first_o to_o assail_v they_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v he_o lose_v more_o than_o he_o get_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o theodote_n make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v of_o ptolemy_n party_n he_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o xenoete_n and_o of_o the_o attempt_n of_o molon_n he_o resolve_v to_o part_v from_o thence_o and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o his_o own_o affair_n xenoete_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v send_v general_n against_o molon_n he_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v imagine_v and_o use_v his_o friend_n with_o great_a arrogancy_n and_o his_o enemy_n with_o too_o much_o cruelty_n when_o he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o seleucia_n with_o his_o army_n call_v unto_o he_o diogene_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o susian_a and_o pythias_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o they_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n be_v betwixt_o they_o during_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o come_v swim_v from_o molons_n camp_n advertise_v he_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n will_v yield_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n for_o that_o they_o hate_v he_o and_o love_v and_o affect_v the_o king_n xenoete_n persuade_v by_o their_o word_n prepare_v himself_o to_o pass_v tigris_n and_o make_v show_n that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o passage_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o as_o the_o water_n make_v a_o island_n he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o any_o preparation_n whereupon_o while_o that_o molon_n make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o prepare_v boat_n speedy_o and_o take_v the_o best_a of_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o footman_n of_o his_o armyâ—_n he_o leave_v zeuxis_n and_o pythias_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o past_o his_o army_n safe_o in_o the_o night_n by_o boat_n fourscore_o furlong_n beneath_o molons_n camp_n during_o the_o which_o he_o seat_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o river_n for_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o rest_n assure_v by_o fen_n and_o moor_n adjoin_v when_o as_o molon_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o he_o send_v his_o horseman_n before_o to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n or_o to_o defeat_v they_o that_o be_v pass_v who_o approach_v near_o to_o xenoete_n they_o annoy_v themselves_o more_o for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o place_n than_o they_o do_v the_o enemy_n for_o enter_v into_o those_o moorish_a fen_n they_o can_v do_v no_o service_n and_o many_o
have_v commit_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n subjection_n their_o courage_n be_v such_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o this_o cause_n not_o only_a italy_n and_o africa_n but_o also_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n be_v trouble_v and_o ravish_v in_o their_o judgement_n attend_v the_o end_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n be_v destitute_a of_o horse_n he_o send_v to_o one_o tycheus_n a_o numidian_a ally_v to_o syphas_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o the_o african_a horse_n persuade_v he_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o sharer_n in_o the_o action_n tycheus_n know_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v his_o principallity_n will_v remain_v safe_a and_o entire_a but_o if_o the_o roman_n prevail_v his_o life_n itself_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o massanissa_n be_v thus_o persuade_v he_o come_v unto_o hannibal_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o horse_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v fortify_v his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o leave_v bobias_n for_o lieutenant_n he_o spoil_v the_o city_n refuse_v to_o receive_v any_o that_o offer_v themselves_o willing_o make_v they_o slave_n scipio_n and_o show_v the_o indignation_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o faith_n break_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n final_o he_o send_v continual_o to_o massanissa_n let_v he_o understand_v how_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v the_o accord_n entreat_v he_o to_o assemble_v the_o great_a army_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o according_a unto_o their_o convention_n massanissa_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o accord_n be_v go_v with_o a_o army_n accompany_v with_o ten_o ensign_n of_o roman_n aswell_o horse_n as_o foot_n not_o only_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o to_o seize_v upon_o those_o of_o syphax_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o roman_n final_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v back_o from_o rome_n land_a at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o maritine_a pallisado_n of_o the_o roman_n ethias_n sudden_o bebias_n send_v his_o man_n to_o scipio_n and_o retain_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v sad_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o wonderful_a danger_n when_o as_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n towards_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n they_o hold_v not_o themselves_o secure_a from_o punishment_n when_o as_o scipio_n understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v confirm_v the_o agreement_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o advise_v they_o he_o be_v wonderful_a glad_a moreover_o he_o command_v bebias_n to_o send_v back_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n to_o their_o house_n with_o all_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n use_v therein_o a_o good_a advice_n in_o my_o opinion_n with_o a_o wise_a consideration_n in_o what_o great_a esteem_v his_o country_n hold_v their_o faith_n with_o ambassador_n he_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o merit_v so_o great_a a_o respect_n then_o that_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n require_v to_o be_v do_v wherefore_o refrain_v his_o choler_n and_o indignation_n conceive_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o labour_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o the_o proverb_n that_o we_o must_v cleave_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o elder_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o surmount_v hannibal_n and_o their_o madness_n by_o his_o loyalty_n when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o town_n force_v hannibal_n they_o send_v to_o hannibal_n that_o he_o shall_v delay_v no_o long_o but_o present_v himself_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o decide_v their_o affair_n by_o a_o battle_n hannibal_n hear_v these_o thing_n make_v answer_v to_o those_o that_o come_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v consider_v thereon_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o seem_v negligent_a some_o day_n after_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o adrumetum_n and_o march_v he_o camp_n near_o unto_o zama_n which_o be_v a_o city_n five_o day_n journey_n from_o carthage_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v three_o spy_n spy_n desirous_a to_o know_v where_o the_o roman_n campt_v and_o how_o they_o govern_v thing_n which_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o a_o camp_n when_o these_o spy_n be_v bring_v to_o scipio_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v so_o faâ—re_v from_o punish_v they_o as_o other_o usual_o do_v as_o contrariwise_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o a_o captain_n milleniere_n to_o show_v they_o plain_o what_o soever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o campe._n which_o be_v do_v he_o demand_n if_o the_o commissary_n have_v show_v they_o all_o thing_n careful_o the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v confess_v he_o send_v they_o back_o with_o victual_n and_o guide_n command_v they_o to_o relate_v careful_o unto_o hannibal_n what_o they_o have_v see_v this_o action_n cause_v hannibal_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o man_n he_o conceive_v a_o humour_n to_o parley_v with_o scipio_n the_o which_o when_o he_o have_v resolve_v he_o send_v a_o trumpet_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v all_o their_o difference_n scipio_n have_v hear_v this_o from_o the_o trumpet_n consent_v say_v that_o he_o will_v signify_v unto_o he_o the_o place_n and_o the_o hour_n when_o and_o where_o he_o will_v parley_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o trumpet_n he_o return_v unto_o his_o campe._n the_o day_n follow_v massanissa_n arrive_v with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n camp_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o horse_n who_o when_o as_o scipio_n have_v entertain_v courteons_o and_o show_v he_o great_a sign_n of_o favour_n for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o those_o subject_n which_o have_v former_o obey_v syphax_n he_o forthwith_a raise_v his_o camp_n and_o when_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o margara_n and_o have_v find_v a_o commodious_a place_n and_o have_v appoint_v the_o war_a within_o a_o bow_v shoot_v he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o give_v notice_n by_o certain_a convenient_a messenger_n unto_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o parley_v about_o their_o difference_n the_o which_o hannibal_n hear_v he_o present_o march_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o he_o be_v within_o thirty_o furlong_n of_o the_o roman_n sit_v down_o upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o beside_o the_o water_v be_v for_o all_o other_o thing_n commodious_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v something_o far_o and_o therefore_o troublesome_a unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o two_o commander_n accompany_v with_o some_o few_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n scipio_n and_o again_o they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o company_n meet_v alone_o in_o a_o indifferent_a place_n with_o a_o interpreter_n hannibal_n begin_v first_o in_o these_o term_n i_o wish_v say_v he_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o desire_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o italy_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o africa_n either_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n have_v great_a bound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o nature_n scipio_n and_o as_o we_o have_v make_v war_n first_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o sicily_n then_o again_o for_o spain_n and_o that_o final_o fortune_n be_v averse_a against_o we_o our_o country_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o peril_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o mean_n to_o end_v this_o present_a difference_n after_o we_o have_v pacify_v the_o go_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o ready_a have_v make_v trial_n how_o inconstant_a fortune_n be_v and_o how_o by_o little_a and_o little_o she_o incline_v sometime_o to_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o child_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n in_o regard_n of_o thou_o as_o well_o for_o thy_o great_a youth_n as_o for_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o thy_o desire_n as_o well_o in_o africa_n as_o in_o spain_n have_v never_o yet_o feel_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o fortune_n so_o as_o happy_o thou_o do_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o my_o word_n although_o they_o be_v true_a yet_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o concern_v our_o ancestor_n but_o even_o ourselves_o i_o be_o that_o hannibal_n who_o after_o the_o battle_n near_o unto_o can_n be_v lord_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o italy_n approach_v near_o unto_o rome_n