happy also is the estate of those sheepe which haue Ioh 21. 15. a faithfull sheapheard to goe in and out before them and to lead thē alonge into the pastures of righteousnes as lamentable is the case of those Cōgregations which are as sheepe scattered abroad without a sheapheard as wretched is the estate Math 9. 36. of that ground which hath no skilfull husbandman to manure the same Surely the harvest is great the labourers are but few therefore we must make earnest suite to the Lord of the harvest that he would thrust forth labourers into his harvest And may we not as truly say that these battles are hote that the leaders thereof on the adverse part are many expert cruel therefore that there is great neede that all the Leaders of the Lords armies should be stirred vp encouraged each by other to stand vp in the breach and couragiously to withstand the force of the enimie The which thinge if any of thē shall either be vnwilling or vnable to performe order had neede to be taken presētly for such least the armie thereby should be brought in great danger And verely right Reverend in the Lord it is lamentable to behold what great massacres blindnes and ignorance superstition and Idolatrie do make as yet in the middest of many Congregations who are laide as it were wast and desolate for want as it may be supposed either of hability or else of industry in their Leaders which should withstand the force of these enimies How many are there even among those which outwardly notwithstāding cōforme thēselues to law order who feede still vpon poisō for want of holesome foode to be so divided that they may be able to receaue the same like silly sheepe are still ready to stray hither thither to become a pray to the greedy wolfe for wāt of such a sheapheard as should still goe in out before thē and direct them along in a right course For is it not with vs who are in this our Church as it were the feete of the Ministery as it was with that image represēted to Nabuchadnezzar in a dreāe whose feete were part of iron part of clay For there are in many the Lord be blessed for thē encrease the number of thē the strength of iron whereby they are enabled to stay the people vpright to keepe thē in obediēce to God to their Soveraigne and there are others like moultring clay hauing little power to strengthē thēselues lesse hability to stay others Thus am I bold to intimate the estate of Christs sheepe vnto your Lordshippe being our great sheepheard who not onely by your antority do require our watchfulnes diligence over our severall flocks but also by your owne example do perswade vs therevnto verifiyng by your practise the truth of that saying of one of your L. most famous Predecessors that as an Emperour should die standing in the fielde so should a B. in the pulpitte The high and cheife Bishop of all our soules visite your Lordship daily with his mercies encrease his graces blessings vpon you preserue you both in body soule to his owne honour to the benefite of his Church Amen Your LORDSHIPPES as dutie bindeth me to command IOHN TERRY To the Christian Reader AS it is a necessary duty good Christian Reader for every mēber in mans body even for the meanest and basest as wel as for the most principal to performe their common service for the cōmon benefit preservation of the whole even so it is as needful for every member of the Church cōmon weale be he higher or lower greater or lesse to walke painfully in his seueral calling in obediēce to God who hath thus or thus placed him carefully to discharge that dutie which the Lord requireth at his hands For there are none of Gods blessings be they in cōparison of the greater of never so low a rate estimatiō but that they are worthy that we should employ our cares cogitations about the lavvful obtaining encreasing preserving of the same there is no talent so smal cōmitted to any that is carelesly or cōtemptuously to be flunge aside tied vp in a napkin or buried Math. 25. in the groūd Should a little light be cleane put out wheras it may fit some little cādlesticke serue to lightē some little house Or should a man of meane stature when he is assaulted by his enemy stand nothing at al vpon his owne defence but cast away al manner of weapon because he is not able to vse Hercules clubbe Our Saviour Christ which Isa 42 3. Mat. 21. 16. breaketh not the bruised reede nor quencheth the smoaking flax reiected not the testimony of very childrē crying in the tēple saying Hosanna the son of Dauid but gaue strēgth vnto it with Haue ye never reade out of the mouthes of babes Psal 8. 2. and sucklings thou hast made perfite thy praise Little David vnable to beare the weapon of a man of warre beeing 1. Sam. 17. strengthned by the Lords aide prevailed against great Goliah And experience doth teach that in martiall services a meane souldiours bullet may strike some cheife man of the adverse part and so further the winning of the fielde and helpe to the getting of the full victorie The Lords hād is not shortned nor his spirit tied the planting and watring of such as haue the greatest giftes is nothing vnlesse God 1. Cor. 3. 7. giue the encrease and the laboures of the meanest Minister of Christ may be profitable to his Church when it pleaseth the Lord to giue a blessing therevnto Yea the meaner the instrument the greater is the glorie of him that worketh by the same when all men that see it shall say this hath 2. Cor. 47. the Lord done and shall perceaue that it is his worke Vpon these groundes haue I beene emboldened good Christian Reader albeit but a meane souldiour to come into the fielde with the residue of the Lordes army to the succouring if it be but of one soule or to the rescuing of one captiue out of the enimies handes Many things do plainly cōvince the B. of Rome his adherēts as the most capitall enimies of Christes Church in these last times endes of the world For howsoever they pretend thēselues to be the onely preservers yet in truth they are most greavous destroiers of the Catholike faith albeit they make a shew as if they were the cheifest pillars yet they are the greatest pullers downe of the Church of Christ and although they glory of their perfect consent and agreement with the doctrine of Christ yet in truth they maintaine many flat direct cōtradictiōs against the very groūds foūdations of the doctrine of Christ The shortest sūme abridgment of the doctrine of Christ is Repēt beleeue the gospel Repētāce Faith Whereof the
al such as Samuel avoucheth 1 Sam. 12. 21. as turne backe from God to any whatsoeuer turne but to lying vanities which cannot profite nor deliver for they are but vâ—nity But they that trust in God come to a ful fountaine the streames wherof neuer faile but keepe on stil their constant course and therfore such are neuer confounded 3 The third is to make the incomparable dignity of the death of Christ the onelie meanes vvhereby vvee come vnto God and the onelie sure â—…ker of our hope and faith And verely so hainous and grievous is every transgression and sinne committed against the infinite maiesty of the most glorious Deity that nothing was able to make amendes for the same but that which was also of infinite price and therefore it was necessary that the sonne of God should giue himselfe a ransome for our soules that so vve might be assured of a sufficient summe for the full purchase of our redemption He that will seeke to make payment to the iustice of GOD vvith any thing else then vvith the death of Christ for our most odious and heynous sinnes doeth bring but base mony and counterfeite coyne and he that seeketh to appease his vvrath vvith any other propitiatory sacrifice is so farre of from finding favour that he may be sure to drinke the deeper of the cuppe of the LORDES vvrath and to suppe vppe the very dregges of his heavy displeasure I am the vvay saith our Ioh. 14. 6. Saviour the trueth and the life no man can come to the father but by mee Christ is that only Immanuell whereby God is made at one with vs and he is that one mediatour by vvhom vve obtaine peace and reconciliation All the sacrifices of the lavv vvere but shaddowes and representations of him his death is the onely true and soveraigne sacrifice The slaying of beasts did manifest our guiltinesse and declare by our sinnes hovv we were guilty of death the sonne of God the autor of life suffered a most bitter and shamefull death that he might bring vs vnto a most ioyfull and glorious life Lay hold of him lay hold of life trust firmely on the favour of GOD through him and that faith shall neuer make thee ashamed treasure vp in thy hearte the most comfortable tydings of his gracious gospell and desire therein more and more to knovve him and the povver of his resurrection and thou doest treasure vppe for thy selfe eternall life Wee know saith Saint Iohn that we 1. Ioh 5. 19. 20. are of GOD and that the vvhole worlde lyeth in vvickednesse And vvhy vvee knovve that the sonne of God is come and that hee hath given vs a minde to knovve him vvhich is true and vvee are in him vvhich is true that is in his sonne Iesus Christ this is very God and eternall life If thou knewest saith our Saviour Christ to the woman of Samaria the gift of God and who it is that saith vnto Ioh. 4. 10. thee giue me drinke thou wouldest haue asked of him and hee woulde haue given to thee the water of life For if we do but once truely tast of this water of life we shall so vehemently â—hust after the same that vve shall neuer be fully satisfied vntill we haue drunke our full draught Wherefore where the incomparable vertue of Christes most Aug. de doct Christ li. 3. cap. 16. Tertull. de resurrect cap pretious death is sweetly and profitably lâ—ide vvpe in memorie there is a communicating vvith his passion and a partaking of his flesh yea where there is a true desire to devoure the same vvith hearing to chewe it vvith vnderstanding and to digest it by beleeving there is the roote of a true faith and they that cleane and sticke thereto they are living and fruitfull branches that are engrassed into the true vine For as our Saviour himselfe avoucheth vvhere the dead body is Luk. 13. 37. thither doe the Aegles resorte The dead body is CHRIST crucified the mountinge Eagles are the faithfull Christians and therefore wheresoever Christ crucified is rightly knowen reverently embraced there vndoubtedly is the true christian to whomesoever God doth reveale his â—onne and giueth them hability to make a sincere confession of him blessed are they with Simon the sonne of Ionas for fleshe and â—loudâ— hath not revealed Math. 16. 18. this vnto them but their father which is in heaven yea blessed Math. 13. 16. are their eies which so see and blessed are their eares which so heare blessed are their heartes whome the Lord hath thus opened and lightened them with the glorious beames of the Sunne of righteousnesse Assuredly where this Sunne of righteousnes thus shineth there are the children of light and where so pretious a foundation is layde there is the church firmely built and they that faithfully cleare to this head corner stone declare themselues to be the elect and choice stones of the Lords owne temple 4. The fourth is Ioh. 8. 56. with Abraham the father of the faiâ—…faiâ—…full to reioyce wheÌ„ wee beholde the day of the Lord yea so to reioice that we esteeme our calling to the estate of salvation in Christ to be our greatest happines and blessednesse and all other things which seeme most precious to flesh and bloud to be most vile vaine and as it were nothing in respect of the same This is evident in the woman representing the church who being cloathed with the Sunne is saide Apo. 12. 1. to tread the moone vnder her feete for that in respect of Christ the sunne of righteousnes she despiseth all earthly and transitory treasures which are as mutable and changeable as the moone One of whose childreÌ„ such a mother such a son protested of himselfe that he esteemed to know nothing but Iesus Christ him crucified and 1. Cor. â— 2. that he made no other reckoning of al other things but as of damages losses in respect of the inestimable gain he obtained by him Phil. 3 7. And of an other of theÌ„ it is recorded that he chose rather to suffer adversiâ—y with the people of God theÌ„ to enioy the pleasures of sin for a season Heb. 1. 24. esteeming the rebuke of Christ Iesus greater riches then the treasures of Aegypt for that he had respect vnto the recompence of the rewaâ—d which was to be made the sonne of God by faith in Christ being without comparison a farre greater pâ—erogatiue then to be called the sonne of Pharaos daughter and to be heire apparant to that great glorious kingdome of Aegypt The riches of this world are glorious Math. 13. 45. in our eies vntill we haue had a fight of the riches of the kingdome of god but wheÌ„ we haue found that pearle of price theÌ„ we are contented to sell all to buy it that is when we haue once tasted how sweet the Lord is and haue drunke but a little draught of that water of life all the pleasures
as all the Lords blessings so especially these of the greatest value descende vnto the â—aithful only by gift and what is so free as gift and flovv meerely from the full fountaine of the Lordes most free and vndeserued mercy in Christ and not from themselues and their owne merites All haue sinned saith the Apostle and are deprived of the glorie of God Rom. 3. 23. but are iustified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Iesus And againe the wages of sinne iâ— death but everlasting life Rom. 6. 23. is the gift of God through IESVS CHRIST our Lord. â—astly by grace yee are sâ—ved through faith and that not of your selues it is the Eph. 2. 8. gifâ—e of GOD not of vvorkes least any â—an shoulde bâ—ast himselfe The which with the like testimonies being so evident for our iustification salvation bestowed vpon vs freely in Christ haue as it may be thought forced the childreÌ„ of the church of Rome to devise a double iustification the first proceeding from Gods free mercy in Christ the second from our own merite and deserts But this distinction they learned not of the Apostle who affirmeth that not only at the first we are brought into favor with God by Christ and freely iustified by his blood but also that much more wee are brought to the end of our salvation and to our full and final glorification by the same free vndeserued mercy of God in Christ For so is the Apostles â—llation God saith hee setteth out his loâ—e rewards Rom 5. 8. vs seeing whose we were yet sinners Christ died for vs Much more then being now iustified by his blood we shall be saved from wrath by him For if when we were enemies we were reconciled vnto God by the death of his sonne much more being reconciled we shall bee saved by his life By vvhich wordes it is evident not that the faithfull which are at the first â—ustified by Christes blood are made able to iustifie themselues aftervvard by their ovvne vvorkes and to procuâ—e their ovvne salvation by their owne merites but much more saith he shall they bee preserued in the same grace and broughte to their salvation by CHRIST and by his life And verily if our first iustification by Christ bee sufficient vvhat neede vve seeke for a second iustification by our ovvne vvorkes And if our title vvhich vve haue to the kingdome of heaven by our Saviours death be good enough vvhat neede haue we to speake for any other title Can that vvhich is once iustly mine be made Quod semel 〈…〉 potest mihi â—…quiri pluribus causia by any other title morâ— mine Either can a man haue many â—ust titles to one thing Surely there bee tvvo heavens and tvvo salvations as vvel as there be tvvo iustâ—fications For hovvsoeuer it be avouched in the vvord of truth that God will rewarde our vvorkes vvith the inheritaunce of his heauenly kingdome yet vve must not thinke that so great a revvarde being bestovved vpon so sory a service doth proceede from the merit and worthines of our owne vvorkes but from the meere mercy of him that doth so accept of vs and of our vvorks in Christ as that he doth crowne them with eternall glory The which being bestowed vpon our workes of charity is yet still called an inheritaunce Came yee blessed Mat. 25. 34. of my Father inherite the kingdome prepared for you before the foundation of the worlde that we may still knowe and acknowledge that it is not a purchase made by our owne workes but an inheritaunce freely bestowed vpon such as are adopted into the number of the sons of God by faith in Christ For as for the straitest of our workes if they were squared by the levell of the law they would be fouÌ„d in some respect crooked and those things which seeme in vs to carry most weight if they were weighed in the ballance of Gods iustice they would appeare too light our best righteousnes being in some force vnrighteous and our greatest perfection stayned vvith imperfection Our knovvleâ—ge saith the Apostle is vn 1 Cor. 13. 9 perfect and our charity is vnperfect and therefore to be done away in the place of perfection not that the invvarde graces themselues are then vtterly abolished for they followe vs in death and Apo. 14. 13. neuer faile vs when all earthly treasures bâ—dde vs adevv but that the imperfections vvhich remaine in the greatest graces of the most perfect heere in this vvorlde are to bee done avvay in the vvorlde to come and the foundation of the kingdome of GOD vvhich is begunne to bee laide heere in this life to bee made perfect in the life to come The perfection sayeth Sainte Hierome of all the iust in Hie. l. 1. câ—… Pelag. this life is imperfecte perfection yea all our righteousnesse as faith the prophet is as a menstruous cloth and therefore the most Esa 64 6. holy that liue here should wash themselues with snow water and make Iob. 9. 30. August de tempore â—erm 49. themselues most cleane yet their owne cloathes would make them filâ—hy In the resurrection as saith an ancient father we beleeue that we shall fulfill all righteousnes in respect whereof all that we doe in this life is but very dounge Our humble righteousnes saith Bernard of vve haue Bern. serm 5 de verb. Es They of the Councell of TreÌ„t haue thought themselues better then these fathers cursing al such as be of their iudgment Ses 6. c. 16. c. 25. any at all is perhappes sincere but not pure except perchaunce vve imagine our selues to be better then our fathers who affirmed no less truely then humbly that alour righteousnes was aâ— a stained cloth for how saith he can that righteousnes be pure which caÌ„not be without faulte Where first we may obserue that he tearmeth our righteousnes which we attaine vnto here in this life humble secondly he thinketh it to be so small that he seemeth to doubt whether there be any such thing at all thirdly he calleth it sincere perhaps fourthly noâ— purâ— without all doubt fiftly he affirmeth this even of the best lastly hee avoucheth it to be a meere impossibility to be otherwise hovve can that be pure VVherefore it may not seeme stâ—ange that vvhich Gregorie teacheth that the holy man doth see his very vertuous worke to bee vicious if it come to bee scanned of a iust iudge And that Austin threatneth vengeance and woe against the same VVoe worth the commendable life of man if God should iudge it without mercy Now if Greg. in Iob. l. 9. c 1. Aug. l. 9. Confes c. 13. our very perfection be imperfect and our purity impure our righteousnes as a menstruous cloth and as very dounge if our vertue be vicious and our commendable life deserue a Woe theÌ„ when the Lord doth reward his faithfull servantes he doth not the same for the worthines of their
other to full into temptation by refusing the meanes ordained by GOD for the better vvithstandinge and subduinge of the same Our father which art in heaven THE Lordes praier beeing a most perfect and absolute forme of praier teacheth vs in generall two thinges first to whom and secondly for vvhat vvee ought to pray The party to vvhom wee ought to pray is God who is nowe become our loving father in Christ and so most readye to graunte our requestes he is also saide to bee in heaven as holding the kingdome and dominion over all and so most able to fulfill our desires and therefore good cause haue vvee in all our necessities to come and to seeke onely to him and to no other And so did the faithfull in the Primitiue church as it may appeare by Tertullian in his Apologie and defence of the Christians that he made on their behoofe against the Heathen You saith he speaking to the Infidels seeke your safety vvhere it is not and aske it of them by vvhome it cannot be giuen neglecting him in whose power it is Moreover yee seeke to destroy those Christians vvho knowe both to aske and obtaine it also For vvee Christians saith he looking vp to heaven vvithour handes spreadde abroad as being innocent and vvith our hâ—…de vncovered as beeing not ashamed and vvithout a prompter as praying from the hearte doe all of vs alvvates pray for all Emperours that GOD vvoulde graunte vnto them a longe life a safe Reigne a trusty Courte a faithfull Councell valiant armies dutifull subiectes a peaceable governmente vvith vvhatsoever else that may bee vvished for either of Prince or people These thinges I cannot aske of any but of him of vvhome I knovve I shall obtaine them For it that is hee alone that doth performe the same and I am hee vvhich shoulde obtaine them which am his servante and doe honour him alone c. In vvhich vvordes of Tertullian vve may obserue a manifest distinction made betvveene the true and faithfull christian and betweene the blinde and supersticious Idolaters the one of them seeking to the one true and al-sufficient GOD who is onely able to helpe and succour them and the other going and running to such which are not able to performe the same And verely if ye read over the whole volume of the sacred scriptures ye shall finde no example of any of the faithfull that made their prayers to any strange God or to any saint or Angell or to any other creature whatsoever but only to the one true and al-sufficient â—ehovah ye may finde indeed the example of the damned spirite of the rich glutton in hell vvho being vtterly excluded from Luc. 16. 24. the favour of GOD and from all hope of grace and mercy appealed after a sorte from GOD to Abraham saying O Father Abraham sende thou I beseech thee Lazarus if it bee but vvith one droppe of vvater to cooâ—e my tongue and so somewhat to slocke mine intollerable tormentes And yet so grosse and palpable darkenes had over spredde the vvhole face of the Romish church in these latter ages that their profounde Doctors and greate Masters did not onely teach the people to pray vnto saintes but also to say vnto them the Lordes prayer which was made to this end to leade vs onely to God For the testification of which blindenes to all posterities these â—imes vvere made in Scotland concerning the same Doctors of Theology of fowre-score of yeeres And olde ioly lupâ—… the balde gray Friers They would be called Rabbi and Magister noster And wote not to whome to say their Pater noster â—…res noâ—… colleâ—… Conâ—…nt iâ—…um â—…ero 〈◊〉 sancti â—…miles â—…mo See â—…s and â—…meÌ„ts â—…2 Fol. â—… Now concerning the matter of this praier the petitions theÌ„selues and first concerning the sanctification of the Lordes name set downe in the first petition the first table of the law doth teach vs 1. first to acknowledge God to be all sufficient and therefore to cleaue onely to him 2. secondly to acknowledge him to be of incomprehensible glory and therefore not to presume to resemble him by any similitude 3. thirdly to ascribe to him infinite power and therefore to sweare onely albeit never vainely by his name 4. fourthly to acknowledge him to be of infinite wisedome and his word the conduite of the same to deriue it to vs and therefore to yeelde our selues wholy to it to be ruled thereby And this is to giue to God that which is Gods to yeelde vnto him that honour which is due vnto him and so to sanctifie his holy name according vnto the exhortation of the prophet Ascribe vnto the Lord O yee kâ—nredes of the people ascribe vnto the Lord worshippe and power ascribe to the Lord the honour due 〈…〉 96. vnto his name worshippe the Lord with holy worshippe The articles of our Creede doe teach vs also to ascribe vnto God onely the creation and government of this worlde and redemption and sanctification of the church and so to sanctifie his holy name And the whole company of heavenly spirites wondring at the admirable power holines iustice truth which most gloriously shiâ—e in all the workes of God doe conspire togeather as it were with one voice to sanctifie and magnifie the most holy name of the Lord saying Greate and marveâ—lous are thy works Lord God almighty â—…c 16. 3 iust and true are thy waies O King of saintes who will not feare thee and glorifie thy name for thou onely art holy Whereby we may perceaue that the whole body of the doctrine of Christ and the whole study of his holy saintes tende to thiâ— ende even to sanctifie the glorious name of God by magnifying his infinite greatnes and goodnes which in truth can never be sufficiently expressed nor magnified in that manner as it ought to be Now how the church of Rome the church of the malignant doth hinder the sanctification of the Lordes name and darken and obscure his great glorie it hath beene before touched in the setting downe of those principall pointes and cheife groundes of our christian religion 2. The second petition doth teach vs to pray for the planting establishing of the kingdome of God Now this kingdome is tvvofold the kingdome of grace and the kingdome of glory Amonge the auncient Romanes there was no passage to the temple of Honour but through the temple of Vertue and we that are Christians are taught that we must haue our partes in the first resurrection from sinne if we looke to be partakers of the second resurrection Apoc. 20. 6 and to be delivered from the second death For we cannot asceÌ„d to Glorification but by the steps or staires of Iustification and Vocation Rom. 8. 30. that is we cannot come to the kingdome of glorie but first we must be partakers of the kingdome of grace Now the word of grace the word of life being the power of God to salvation to all
also execution accordingly never making stay of your fervent zeale vntill yee haue brought her to her vtter desolation And so if yee fight this good fight and fulfill your course keepe the faith be yee most assured that there is laid vp for you a crowne of righteousnes 2. Tim. 4. 7. which the righteous iudge shall giue vnto you and to all those that loue his appearing Now to the immortall invisible and onely wise God be all honour and glory dominion and power praise and thankes both now and ever Amen Psal 40. 74. Let all those that seeke thee be ioyful and glad in thee and let all such as loue thy salvatioÌ„ say alwaies The Lord be praised FINIS THE SECOND PART OF THE TRIAL OF TRVTH WHEREIN IS SET DOWNE THE proper fountaine or foundation of all good works the fowre principal motiues which the spirit of God so often vseth in the sacred scriptures to perswade therevnto togither with the contrariety of the doctrine of the Church of Rome to the same wherein also are opened not only the causes of all true piety and godlines but also of all heresie and Idolatry which is and hath beene among Gentiles and Iewes and vs likewise that are called Christians By JOHN TERRY He that commendeth himselfe is not allowed but whom the Lord commendeth 2. Cor. 10. 18. VVhether we be out of our wit we are it to God or whether we be in our right minde we are it vnto you The loue of Christ constraineth vs. 2. Cor. 5. 13. 14. AT OXFORD Printed by Joseph Barnes and are to be solde in Fleetstreete at the signe of the Turkes head by IOHN BARNES 1602. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVL Master Doctor RIVES warden of S. Mary Colledge of VVinchester in Oxford commonly called New Colledge and to the residue of the members that are or haue bin of that society IT is a truth generally confessed Right VVorshipful yee the residue beloved in the Lord that of all feastes that is the most sumptuous and dainty which wisedome hath provided for Proâ— 9. her guests the which consisteth of three courses that is of the instructions of faith of the precepts of life and of the rules of discipline and government The two first courses of this worthy feast especially the first coÌ„sisting of the instructions of faith as they haue bin seasoÌ„ed served in by the Lords most skilfull Cookes and sworne servaÌ„ts and also as they haue beene attempted to be distempered even poisoned by the blacke guard of Antichrists kitchin the devils scullery I haue already set before the Christian Reader which vouchsafeth to be a guest at wisedomes table that vnder the tast of the Right Reverend Father in God my very good Lorde the Bishop of SaruÌ„ And now that which was then wanting of the second service without the supply wherof this feast might seeme to be somwhat sparing as far forth as I haue beene credited therewith I present vnto the church vnder the approbation of the Right worshipful M. Doctor Riues laâ—e chiefe overâ—eer of our coÌ„mon mother the Vniversity of Oxford and remaining still a careful Guardian of one of my speciall nurses the Colledge of S. Mary of Winchester in Oxford coÌ„moÌ„ly called New Colledge Sir your kinde affection towardes mee of long time and your friendly perswasion in moving mee to publish to the benefite of the church of Christ the first part of my private labours and your advaÌ„cemeÌ„t by God to the governmeÌ„t of that Colledge vnto the which â—owe more then vnto any other place or person whatsoever seeing there I had my being well wheras elsewhere I had but my bare being or rather with my being my being evil haue induced me so farre forth to presume of your favour and good will as that I am bold to request your protection for the seconde part of these my travailes and paines For my hope is the more that God hath advaÌ„ced you to worshippe that the greater will bee your care to further all such meanes as doe concerne his worship that you do esteeme this to be your chiefest worship that you haue receiued of the â—ord not only a minde to will but also by reason of your place hability to perfourme many thinges that belong to the glory of God and to the good of his church Cicero saide of Caesar that his high estate had nothing greater and his nature nothing better theÌ„ that he was both able ready to preserue many And Plinie saidâ— of Vespasian that the greatnesse of his honor had changed nothing in him but this that now by his advancement he was made able as before he was willing to doe good to many And Aristotle hath set down this as a differeÌ„ce between a king a tyraÌ„t that the one seeketh the publike the other his own private good Lastly the Poet could say that this was the great Hoc reges habeÌ„t magnificum ingens nullus quod ra piat dies prodesse miseris and magnificeÌ„t prerogatiue of princes which no day could take from them to profite the miserable and to protect the suppliant c. Now Christian magistrates know more then these heathenish persoâ—s did which liued without the knowledge of the true God eveÌ„ that they are the Lords Leifetenantes not onely to preserue the commodities of their earthly kingdoÌ„ms for the good of their subiects but much more to maintaine establish among them the meanes whereby they may be made partakers of the kingdome of heaven And verely this is a great dignity vnto you that God the full fountaine of all good thinges hath made you a river to water the plantes of a goodly nursery and to minister vnto theÌ„ al such thinges as might further their growth and a carfull Guardian to fence and keepe them from all such things as might worke their annoy ance that so many good trees might grow vp therein fit to be transplanted into many places of this land to replenish the same with much fruite We also which haue bin heretofore plantes in your nurserie hope that your river wil flowe forth farre further and extend it selfe even vnto vs to water vs with some of your droppes and to bee our fence and fortification that the fruites of faith godlines that growe vpon our branches may bee the better preserved and kept vntill they come to maturity and ripenes And now to come to you my foster brethren as I togither with you expect protection and direction from our common head so as a fellowe member I am bould to put you in minde that while yee may come to the full breast yee desire the sincere milke of the word that ye may grow thereby if ye haue tasted how sweete the Lord is and what an honour it is to be borne of God and how great is the gaine of faith and godlines And that while the yeeres of plenty coÌ„tinue ye follow the ensample of provident Ioseph and
lay vp in the store-houses of your harts all manner of spiritual graine that when yee be called abroad to be the â—ords husbandmen yee may bee able to sow the Lordes fielde with plentifull store of all good seede Verely the harvest is great and the Matth. 9. 37 labourers are â—ewe and ye may well perceive by experience in your selues what a labour it is to bring into tillage the vntidy soile of one soule to cause it to yeelde but a meane harvest for vndoubtedly in this kind of husbandry especiallie is the proverbe best verified A great harvest and a little corne And therefore also my brethren while ye are so neere the Lords aâ—moâ—… â—ay fitte your selues with weapons of all sortes offensiue and defensiue furnish your selues nowe with all manner of munition against the time that yee are to be sent to any speciall kind of service by any of the Lordes chiefest captaines commanders Ye haue in place of your Honorable Founder the right reverend Father in God the Bishop of Winchester one that hath bin of your owne society a famous and renowned Coronell who hath most couragiously fought the Lordes battels and hath fitted for you many notable weapons whereby yee may be able not onely to encounter but also to subdue and vanquish the enimie who hath already called some of you and is readie to cal other of you also and to place you over no meane bandes O most reverend and renowned Bilson thou hast best deserved among al our companie to haue the prehemineÌ„ce for that thy sword hath hewen cleane a sunder manie of the stroÌ„gest greatest Pillars of the VVesterne Babilon O lift it vp stil against the common enemie and let it be as the bowe of Ionathan as the sword of Saule which never returned emptie 2. Sam. l. 22. from the blood of the slaine and from the fatte of the mightie And so as all the sheves of Iosephes brethren did stand about Iosephes sheife Gen. 37. 7. and did obeysance vnto it so shal al our swordes stoupe lowe to thy sword and shal be marshalled at thine appointment But to turne to you my brethren which are nowe as it were the Lordes trained souldiers and out of whose companie manie captaines are to be chosen for the guiding and leading of many severall bandes ye may behould and looke vpon the ensamples of your owne predecessors even of such as haue beene of your owne society And withal yee may somewhat respect your pay which no doubt may bee good here if that you endevour faithfully to performe your service but especially you may assure your selues that you shall receiue a large allowance when ye come to appeare before the great Lord of all hostes and the high generall of all armies Then if yee haue fought the good fight and kept the faith and finished your course there remaineth for you a crowne of righteousnes and if this be given to every good souldier what a large portion may every captaine expect But here by the way I would willingly put you in minde of this one thing which is that many famous captaines and couragious souldiers both in the bodelie and ghostlie fightes haue beene brought to vtter ruine and decay by leaving the pursuite of the vanquished enemie and by turning too hastelie greedelie after the pray Waâ— not Hanniball and his armie made weake and effeminate by the spoiles of Capua which could not bee daunted by all those hard labours that they patientlie endured in passing over the vnpassable Alpes And how els was the large and ample Empire of the city of Rome and of manie other great kingdoÌ„es and couÌ„tries overthrowne But to omitte these great commanders in bodilie Religio peperâ—t divitias filia devoravit matrem warres haue not the most famous captaines in spirituall services come to ruine by the same meanes What made the high Priestes Elders among the Iewes to destroy Christ and to treade vnder their feete his heavenlie doctrine but that they might retaine the favour of the Romane Emperour so might preserue their earthlie estate And did not the latter Bishops of Rome neglect the true gift of gifts given vnto their predecessors by Constantines Lord while they laide all their plottes howe they might most firmelie â—ease themselues and their successors of the preâ—ended donation of the Emperour Constantine And what made them giue over the carefull seeking of that glorious inheritance that St. Peter enioyeth in the highest heavens but their deepe devising how they might make the counterfeite and forged evidences of St. Peters patrimonie to goe for currant and good And whereof also did it proceede that they clouted and patched togither but with all manner of worldly pollecie and cunning such an earthly religion as they nowe professe but that they saw it to bee most fitte for the better maintenaÌ„ce of their earthly kingdome And was not all this most significantly shadowed drawen out vnto vs Apocal. 9. by a starre falling from heaven to earth who giuing over the care of heavenly matters and fastening his heart wholy vppon earthlie became the heade of the blacke and darke kingdome of Antichrist which can agree to none so fitly as to the Papacy wherof a Bishop is the cheife prince who is stil accouÌ„ted as a most principall starre aboue al other by many that thinke themselues to bee the onely Christians And not onelie this starre is fallen by this meanes but also Apocal. 12. the dragon is said with this his taile of ambition covetousnes to throw down eveÌ„ the third part of the stars of heaven to cast them to the earth Which he bringeth to passe when hee perswadeth them to vse all vnlawfull meanes to bring them to their earthly preferments commodities also wheÌ„ he causeth them to giue over all their former laboures in setting forth and promoting the kingdome of God that so they may haue more leasure to seeke their owne by neglecting the things that are Iesus Christs Wherfore worthy of most Mr. Foxe in his third consideration given to the professors of the Gospel honourable commendation commemoration is that sinceritie that was in Wickeleife others of those times who went about bare-foote and very meanely cladde preaching the ioyfull and glad tydings of the Gospel thinking it to be a sufficient reward to haue liberty freely to publish the same albeit it were without all earthly reward But here I pray you mistake me not for I thinke it no way to be vnlawful for the ministers of the Gospell to enioy temporall possessions honours seeing they are best worthie of them that know how to vse them best and are thereby made more careful to ameÌ„d their worke as they perceive their wages to be amended but these things are spoken to this end that al such as seeke after earthly vanities by al sinister meanes are moued therby to giue over their labours in preaching and publishing
worthely make this challendge before al the world What nation is so great that hath lawes so righteous as is all this law that I haue set Deut. 4. 8. before thee this day Neither yet doth the holines only of the doctrine contained Holy doctrine sincerely embraced caÌ„not bring forth but an holy coÌ„versation or that which is all one a true faith caÌ„not be separated from true loue 2. Cor. 13. 3 in these holy bookes declare that they proceeded from the holie of holies but also that holines that is wrought in the harts coÌ„sciences of all the sincere embracers therof albeit they were before most impure and vnholy And therefore the Apostle Saint Paule when among the Corinthians some called his doctrine in question whether it was of God and his Apostleship whether it were of Christ appealeth vnto the fruit effect therof wrought in the harts and consciences of such as were effectually called among them and converted vnto the faith of Christ who being before defiled with sin odious before God and the children of wrath were by his ministery regenerated and sanctified and so made the children of God What saith the Apostle seeke yee as yet experience of Christ speaking in me and whether my doctrin be of him or no seeing Christ thereby was not weake but mighty in you working most powerfully your conversion and salvation c. 3. he leaveth to the false Apostles letters of commendations from others for that they had little or nothing in themselues worthy of iust and due commendation but as for my selfe saith he you are mine epistle and letters commendatory in that by my ministery yee haue received the gospell written in your harts which is the power of God to salvation to all that beleeue For albeit the doctrine of the crosse of Christ be a stumbling blocke to the Iewe and foolishnesse 1. Cor. 1. 24 to the Grecian yet to them that are called it is the power of God and the wisedome of God yea it is mighty through God casting downe holdes bringing vnder every high thing and subduing it vnto the obedience of the faith of Christ it subverteth all the power of the kingdome of darknesse and enableth vs to tread Satan vnder our feet And what may the dauncing of trees at the sweet melody of the harpe of Orpheus more fitly resemble then the relenting of mens hearts as hard as oake at the divine and heaveÌ„ly instructions of wisedome And what may better bee signified by his bringing of his wife from hell with his harmony then the drawing of men out of the slavery of sinne death and hel by the power and efficacy of the word of God And verily as Câ—rce and Calypse that is the world plaieth the witch and by the inchauntments and sorceries of her impure and corrupt doctrine turneth men into hogges and dogges so on the contrary side the holy doctrine of Christ beeing sincerely embraced vnlooseth all the inchantments of this bewitching world and turneth hogs dogs beares and wolues into men by causing them to lay aside their vncleane and brutish natures and put on the condition of men yea of men of God that is of sanctified holy men The which strange and wonderfull metamorphosis and turning of men in shape and nature but beasts in quality conditioÌ„ into the quality and condition of sanctified men by the most mighty operation of the worde of Christ was most plainely foretolde by the prophet Isay The wolfe saith he shall dwell with the Lambe and the Isa 11. 6. Leoparde shall lie with the Kidde and the Calfe and the Lion and the fare beast shall feede togither and a little childe shall lead them and the Cow and the Beare shall feede and their young ones shall lie togither and the Lyon shall eate straw like the bullocke the sucking cholde shall play vpon the hole of the aspe and the weined childe shall put his hande into the cockatrice hole there shall none hurt or destroy in all the mount of mine holinesse for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lords as the waters cover the sea Behold then the great power of the most holy doctrine of God which altreth such as are savage and hurtful as the most fierce and venimous beasts and maketh theÌ„ meeke milde and gentle devoted to the maintenance ' of the common society and of the publike benefite and good of mankind And hereof it is that Lactantius is bold to make this challendge Giue Lact. li 3. c. 26. divin Institur me saith he a wrathfull man and a slaunderer and one that is of vnbridled affections and with a few words of God I will make him as meeke as a lambe giue me a greedy and covetous pinchpenny and I will make him liberall giving out his mony by whole handfuls giue me one that is afraide of greefe and death and he shall presently contemne the gallows the fire and the bull of Phalaris also giue me a libidinous and an adulterous companion thou shalt set him straightwaies sâ—ber chast and continentâ— giue me a cruell bloodthirsty person and presently his fury shall bee turned into mercy giue me an vâ—iust person an vnwise and a sinner and by and by bee shall be made iust prudent and innocent with one washing all his malice shal be cleansed Such is the force of the divine wisdome that it being once admitted into the hart of man it wil at once dispossesse fâ—lly the mother of all transgressions To the effecting whereof there is no neede of a fee bookes or watchings they are wrought freely easily and speedely so Mercede libris lucubrationib 9. that our â—ares be open and our harts thirst after wisedome Let no man stand in doubt for wee sette not out to sale the droppes of raine or the Sunshine the full and plentifull fountaine of God lyeth open to all and this heavenly light doth rise to every one that hath his eies open to behould the same And indeede the word of weake and mortall men is weake and of small force and vertue but the doctrine of the mighty powerfull and immortall God is mighty in operation and sharper than any two edged sword it Heb 4. 12. 1. Pet. 123. Psal 19. 7. pearceth even into our inward man and begetteth in it an immortall life The Law of the Lord is perfect and converteth the soule and therefore the divine vertue and power therof may be discerned by the divine effect that is wrought thereby For as evill words breede evill manners and corrupt doctrine a corrupt conversation so good words bring forth good manners and holy doctrine an holy conversation Bevvare saith our Saviour Christ of false Prophets which come vnto you in sheepes cloathing but Math. 7. 25. iâ—wardly are ravening wolues yee shall know them by their fruites In the which words albeit in the iudgment both of olde and new writers by the fruites wereby false Prophets are
though hee had decreed to cast vs dovvâ—e into hell fire both for that we owe him for that our whole life is still sustained by him What must we not forsake father and mother al other earthly comfortes whatsoever if that they hinder vs from following Christ Must we not sacrifice vp to God our deere only child if he commaund vs and not onely so but also wish our selues rather to be accursed then God any waies should be dishonoured Surely we ought to loue God aboue all and therefore aboue our selues and wee ought to preferre our peace with God before our peace with the world and the smallest measure of grace godlines before the greatest store of all earthly treasures For otherwise when these things begin to be taken from vs our zeale to Gods service will soone bee cooled as it is sette forth vnto vs in the parable of the sower For by the stony and thorny groundes such being represented vnto vs that haue but a temporary faith who albeit they reioice truely and vnfainedly in the Lord goe on cheerefully in his service for a while yet for that they doe not in sincerity embrace the word of God nor loue the Lord for the Lords sake but are moued especially vpoÌ„ carnal respects to make profession of the faith of Christ therfore they continue not stedfast in their profession but being a little assaulted are soone vanquished Wheras the sound and sincere servants of Chrâ—st being represented vnto vs by the good ground for that in al sinceritie they embrace the word of God and loue the Lord for the Lords sake they stil finding that in the Lord in his word whâ—ch doth moue them more and more to cleave therevnto therefore are constant in their holy profession and can never be cleane removed from the service of God For these persons for that with full purpose of hart they cleaue to the Lord and in all sincerity serue him therefore his favouâ— doth cleaue fast vnto them and his constant loue and goodnes doth alwaies assist them preserve theÌ„ in his feare Wheras on the coÌ„trary side al such as in their workes pretending the Lords service doe indeede seeke their owne and not the Lords in the end loose all their owne and themselues also and are most iustly deprived at the last of their preteÌ„ded shew of the Lords service And so our Saviour Christ told the hypocritical Matth. 6. 1. Pharisies who seemed to be very rich in al good workes that because their praiers and almes deedes were done to please meÌ„ and to wine fame and glory to themselues and not to the Lord therefore they were to looke for no reward at the Lords handes As St. Paule doth testifie also to the whole nation of the Iewes that because they did performe the workes of the whole lawe rather to Rom 10. 3. iustifie themselues thereby then to testâ—fie their obedience to the good will and pleasure of God therfore both themselues and also their workes were reiected of God Wherefore the Apostle to the Hebrewes in the conclusion of his Epistle could not wish a greater blessing vnto them then this that the God of peace which brought againe froÌ„ Heb. 13. 21. the deâ—d our Lord Iesus Christ the great sheepheard of the sheepe by the blood of the everlasting testament shoulde make them perfect in all good workes to doe his will working in them that which was pleasant in his sight through Iesus Christ wherby we may learne that the perfection of al good workes is the respect had to the wil and pleasure of God in doing the same Wherfore if we wil be fully assured that our workes are good and allowed of God we must not therein serue our selues and seeke our owne by entending either our estimation before men or our iustification before God but in them wee must seeke those things which are Christes intending if not only yet principally at the least to serue please him to testifie our obedieÌ„ce to his wil. What then may we iudge of al the most glorious works of the children of the Romish synagogue which are The children of the church of Rome doe their works principally to serue themselues and to procure their own good and therefore they are no part of Gods â—…râ—ice done principally to iustifie themselues before God to make satisfaction for their owne sins to merite for themselues the Kingdome of heaven and to releiue the soules of their deare freindes being most miserably tormented in purgatory fire The which merite of their workes is in so great an account with them such a principall motiue to al holy actions that because we deny the same ascribe our whole iustification first and last onely to the merite of Christs death and to the dignity of his passion therefore they charge vs to deny good workes or at the least greatly to diminish the care and studie of doing good workes Yea some of theÌ„ haue not beene ashamed to avouch that if we be not iustified by our good works it were as good to play for naught as to worke for naught As if to doe good workes to testifie our obedience to the good will of GOD and to serue and please him were a thing of nought VVherefore it cannot otherwise bee but that all their good workes howe glorious in shewe soever they bee should bee disallowed of God and vtterly reiected as things of nought 3 The will of God is to be respected of vs in all our workes for that he is our only spirituall Lord who hath authority to rule over our soules Exod. 20. 2. Eze. 20. 19. The third reason why in the performing of all good workes we ought to haue a speciall respect to the will of God is for that hee is our only Lord that hath authority to rule over our consciences and vnto whose supreame and soveraigne will wee owe all humble and dutifull obedience This is one of the reasons that is alleadged by God himselfe at the promulgation of his owne lawe to procure obedience to his commandements I am the Lorde thy God c. thou shalt haue none other Gods before me So likewise when he would haue reclaimed his people from those superstitions Idolatries wherinto they were fallen by following the customes and orders of their forefathers he proposeth vnto them the selfe same argument Yee shall not walke in the ordinaunces of your fathers nor obserue their manners nor defile your selues with their Idols I am the Lorde your God walke in my statutes and keepe my iudgementes and doe them and sanctifie my Sabbethes and they shall bee a signe betweene me and you that yee may knowe that I am the Lorde your God The cause of their falling away from God was the falling away froÌ„ his lawes and the embracing of the decrees and customes of their forefathers and the meanes of their recovery is the acknowledging of the Lordes supreme and soveraigne
in his seruice The bondslaues of Satan seeme sometimes to drawe nigh vnto God to seeke the advauÌ„cemeÌ„t of his honor glory but it is either afflictioÌ„ that forceth theÌ„ to cry that they might be delivered Psal 78. 34. Hos 7. 14. Ioh. 6. 26. out of the haÌ„d of the oppressor or they howle vpoÌ„ their beds for corne wine and follow Christ for more bread the gratious gifts of God already receiued do not allure them to come in sincerity to God For they say not in their heartes O let vs feare the Lord which giueth vs raine â—arely late in due season and reserveth Ierem. 5. 24. for vs the appointed weekes of harvest Neither doe they say vvhere Iob. 35. 10. is the God that made vs that giveth vs songes in the night vvhich teacheth vs more then the beastes of the earth and giveth vs more wisedome then the fowles of the heavens But the sincere servantes of Thankfulnes for benefits already received bringeth the faithfull to God wheras hope of profite to come and their owne necessities force hypocrites sometimes to flie vnto him 2 Reg. 5. 17 Is 38. 20. The contemplation of Gods mercies our owne defectes vnworthines is the proper cause of all sincere devotion especially the manifestation of the endles loue of God in Christ is the peculiar cause of faith by faith of all other parts of piety godlines Christ knowing that God hath advaunced them with honour aboue al the residue of his creatures seeke to advaunce his honour aboue al other yea they most duly weighing with theÌ„selues how deeply they are endebted vnto his divine maiesty for his gracious gifts already receiued desire rather to discharge some of the billes of their former debtes then more more stil to grow in arearages Naaman the Syrian being al his life long brought vp in most grosse blindnes Idolatry when he was cured of his leprosy by the goodnes of the God of Israel that is by the goodnes of the only true God Now saith he I know that there is no God but only in Israel therfore wil I not heÌ„ceforth offer any burnt offring or sacrifice to any other God saue to the Lord. So wheÌ„ Ezechias had obtained of God a great deliverance froÌ„ his most dangerous disease howe doth he sing vnto the Lord reioice in his goodnes vow vnto God perpetual homage service The graue saith he caÌ„not coÌ„fesse thee death caÌ„not praise thee but the liuing shall coÌ„fesse thee as I doe this day the father to the children shall declare thy truth The Lord was ready to saue me therfore wil I sing my songs in the house of the Lord all the daies of my life The like may be said of al the residue that haue vnfeinedly given themselues vnto God For how were they drawen therevnto but by the linkes of his loue by the chaine of his blessings Devotion saith Aquinas is a special act of religion importing nothing else but the devoting of a mans hearte to the prompt service of the almighty God the cause wherof is the contemplation meditation of the Lords benefits of our owne defects For if we would duly weigh coÌ„sider with our selues the Lords most bountiful largesse towards vs which are vnworthy of the leasts of his mercies deserue nothing but vengeance and wrath especially if we would religiously record that one invaluable gift of God who so loued the world that he gaue his onely begotten sonne that whosoever beleeved in him should not perish but haue life everlasting it would not otherwise be but that we should be wounded and pricked at the very hearte for our former contempts disloyalties and rebellions against so good and gratious a GOD and should also be made more careful for the time to come to looke better vnto our steppes and to be more respectiue serviceable vnto our God For so wrought this heavenly phisike in Peter Paule with al the residue of the servants of Christ it purged a way the putrified humours of corrupted affections recovered theÌ„ to spiritual health life It is sufficieÌ„t saith St. Peter that wee haue speÌ„t the time past of our life after the lustes of the GeÌ„tiles walking in 1. Pet. 4 2. Our defectes Gods loue Our dutie or devotioÌ„ vvantonnes lustes drunkennes and in abominable Idolatries But nowe seeing we knowe that Christ hath suffered for sinne we ought also to suffer in the flesh and to cease from sinne and henceforward to liue as much time as remaineth in the flesh not after the lustes of men but after the vvill of God So likewise the Apostle St. Paule Wee also our selues vvere in Tit. 3. 3. Our defectes Gods loue times past vnwise disobedient deceiued serving dâ—verse lustes and vâ—lâ—ptuousnes living in malitiousnes and eâ—vy hatefull and hating oâ—… another but when the boâ—…tâ—fulnes and loue of God our Saviour toward man appeared he not onely saved vs from the guilte of our sinnes by giving himselfe a ransome for our soules but also hee destroyed the power Our dutie or devotioÌ„ of sinne in vs and so raysed vs vp to newnes of life For albeit the wicked turne the grace of God into wantonnes saying let vs sinne that grace may abound yet the saying grace of God teacheth the godly another lesson even to deny vngodlines and worldly lustes and to live Tit. 2. 11. iustly soberlie and godly in this present world looking for the blessed hope appearing of the mighty God and of our Sâ—viour Iesus Christ vvho gaue himselfe for vs that he might redeeme vs from all â—…iquitiâ— and purge vs to be a peculiar people to himselfe zealous of good workes So likewise albeit the LORDES temporall blessinges are to the wicked as thornes choaking vp the good seedes of pietie and godlines and as baites to snare them and to drawe their heartes from God and as chaines to binde them fast vnto the varities of this wicked world yet to the godlie they are as sweete sauce to make them â—eede more eagerly vppon the foode of their soules and as spurres to make them runne more readilie in the way of Gods commaundementes and as ladders to lifte them vp vnto GOD that so they may come to the fruition of his greater blessinges For to the pure all thinges are pure in so much that their verie sinnes make them to hate sinne the more and the little tast of the LORDES mercies causeth them more vehemently to thirst after a full cuppe of the same mercies yea the more they see their owne wantes and the LORDES fulnes the more they are stirred vp to renouÌ„ce themselues to cleaue Eph. 5. 8. Our de fectes Gods loue Our duty or devotioÌ„ vnfainedly vnto the Lord. Yee were darknes saith the Apostle but now yee are light in the Lord Walke as children of the light as if he should haue said vnto them Remember your
and not in truth Only the spirit of Christ that so greatly sanctified his death and so mightely wrought his resurrection being received by the due consideration and mediâ—…tion and by the religious embracing of his death and resurrection is able to destroy sin indeede and to raise vs vp to newnes of life 〈◊〉 is only of sufficient might to withstand Satan and all the powers of the kingdome of darknes and to worke in vs faith and loue and all the residue of the fruits of the spirite And if by this â—…nes 〈…〉 â—…ned to God then are we indeed truly converted Ioh. 12. 32. for Christ is the only loadstone that hath sufficient vertue at 〈◊〉 to draw vp to himselfe our harts of yron And if by this 〈…〉 be slaine and the life of righteousnes be wroughte in vs then haue we part in Christs death and fellowship in his resurrection but if by any other meanes sinne be put to flight it is but in shew and not in truth it is but a retire made by Satan that he may draw vs further and further into his snares Thus haue I Gentle Reader according vnto the direction of my skilfull guide set downe some few places of the first Chapters of the gospell of S. Iohn wherein this foode of our soules is commended vnto vs. There be many other also observed by the same author vpon the same book but these may suffice to teach those that are the Lordes stewardes what manner of foode they ought especially to set before the residue of the Lords family what they also ought principally to feede vpon if that they desire to haue their spirituall health and strength encreased and to be further and further enabled to do the Lords worke Now it â—…ineth that both in our publike private praiers we most inâ—…ly beseech the Lorde both with the woman of Samaria saying Lord giue me of this water that I may not thirst and with the Iewes Ioh 4. 15. Ioh. 6. 34. Lord giue vs ever more this bread Lord make this heavenly foode to taste better and better vnto vs that we may more and more hunger after the same and hasten our passage more readily and swiftly vnto that great and glorious banquetting house where we shall feede therevpon even to the full The which the Lorde for his owne mercies sake graunte vnto vs. Now vnto this our most gracious and glorious Lord and God the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost be rendred all honour and glory praise and power maiesty and might for ever more Amen FINIS Faultes escaped in printing the first part Leaue out in the preface f. 1. l. 3. read conversation for conversion f. 5. v. 32 In the principal vses of the treatise put in my v. 31. in the treatise it selfe read members for number f. 4. l. 13. speaketh for seeketh f. 10. l. 26. right for might f. 20. l. 36. put in not f. 33. l. 6. omnipoteÌ„t for omniscient f. 35. l. 11. Iustifieth for Instilleth f. 38. l. 14 the revelation for relation f. 41. l. 14. sufficient for alsufficient f. 49 l. 11. speak for seeke f. 53 l. 3. impossible for invisible f 65. l 16. offrings for suffrings f. 64. l. 19. also for else f. 87. l. 11. put in his f 117. l. 26. speaking for seeking f. 123. l. 23. wil for wel f. 147. l. 18. put in 666. f. 159. l. 24. Faultes escaped in this second part Pag. 36. lin 27 for then allowed read then allowing in the marg for Rom. 14. 26. read 24. 27. item p. 41. in the marg for pf 26. 3. read 26. 3.
THE TRIALL OF TRVTH Containing A PLAINE AND SHORT DISCOVEry of the chiefest pointes of the Doctrine of the great Antichrist and of his adherentes the false Teachers and Heretikes of these last times Math. 16. O yee Hypocrites yee can discerne the face of the sky and can ye not discerne the signes of the times 2. Thess 2. Let no man deceiue you by any meanes for the Lord shall not come except there come an Apostasie first and that man of sinne be revealed the sonne of perdition who is an adversary and is exalted aboue all that is called God or worshipped so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God shewing himselfe that he is God AT OXFORD Printed by JOSEPH BARNES and are to be sold in Paules Church-yard at the signe of the Bible Ann. Dom. 1600. TO THE RIGHT REVEREND FATHER IN GOD HIS VERY GOOD Lord HENRY Bishoppe of Sarum RIGHT Reverende Father and my very good L. I am bold in your Lordshippes name to present to Christ his Church these my travailes vndertaken in defence of the same against her capitall enemy the great Antichrist especially seeing your Lordship is our Coronell vnder whose conduct we that are leaders of smal bandes vnder your regiment are marshalled along vnto these our military services and are encouraged to fight the Lords battles VVherefore I am most humbly to craue not only your Lordshippes approbation herein but also your speciall protection that so the better successe may ensue And I am most earnestly to exhort all those which are Leaders with me of smaller companies that they would submitte themselues dutifully to the government of their Lieftenant generall and Coronels appointed over them for their spirituall services that they take them for their governours and not for their enemies and that they be preast and ready to put in execution their lawfull designmentes howsoeuer some of them perhappes may conceaue that there might bee devised some better course for the menaging of these affaires For doubtles whersoeuer the Generall Coronels be not readily obeied by their vnder Officers but deemed iudged for deadly enemies there must needes arise sedition and mutinies and so in the end vnlesse it be prevented the vtter overthrowe of the whole army As therefore my brethren wee would bee loath to be the meanes to weaken dissolue the Lords bands and to strengthen and encrease the force of the enemy let vs so stand vpon our several watches that we keepe our selues to our owne colours and discerne our chiefest Patrones Protectors from our most dangerous and deadly foes and distinguish our Fathers that haue begotten vs through the gospell from such as would bastardize vs if they could and rob vs of our caelestiall and heavenly inheritance Yea whereas the enemy by strong leagues and confederacâ—es and by all meanes that pollicy can devise or industry bring to passe hath long time sought to strengthen himselfe that he might bring vs to vtter destruction how ought we with one heart and one soule ioine togeather for our owne preservatioÌ„ especially for the furthering of the glorious gospell of Christ our Lord for the establishing of his kingdome VVe knowe all very well that by peace and vnity small things become great as by discorde and dissention great things are brought to nothing And therfore I cannot but greatly reuerence that godly affection of that religious reverend father in God THOMAS COOPER late Bishop of VVinchester who lying in his death bed wheÌ„ sense reason iudgment began to faile him yet this desire did not waxe weake but his importunate wil if I may so tearme his holy and godly zeale ther in was that set praiers should bee appointed for the peace of this our Church for the establishing of Christian loue and vnity among our selues The which thing as I take it would the more easily come to passe if we would duely weigh with our selues that government and ceremonies about the which we contende are only in general Calvin in J. ep ad Cor. c. 11. commanded in the word of God but what special kinde of government is fittest for every time and countrey what ceremonies in particular belong to order comelines and edification these things are not left in the power of private persons for that woulde tende to confusion and all disorder and cause Controversies to be endles but to the povver of such as be in autoritie and the determination of their holesome lawes The articles of faith saith Tertullian be the law of faith Tertul. dâ— virg vtâ—ad this law remaining other matters of discipline and conversation doe admitte the novelty of correction the grace of God working profiting the Church to the end VVherefore as I would exhort our Leaders of smaller companies to acknowledge and reverence their greater Commanders and to submit theÌ„selues to their governemeÌ„t so I vvould also most humblie beseech those wich are in higher place autority to embrace with loue their inferior Officers which are desirous to keepe the vnity of the spirit in the bonde of peace And Hostes iudicandi suns qui contrae remp arma ferunt non qui suo iudie cio tueri velint remp that they will not over hastely adiudge all those to be factious mutinous who differ a little in iudgemeÌ„t froÌ„ theÌ„ in the ordering of the battle in the maÌ„ner of performing of this or that peece of service if they fly not nor turne their backes in the skirmish but advauÌ„ce their ensignes couragiously employ their forces maÌ„fully against the enimy The time hath ben Euseb lib. 5. Cap. 23. wheÌ„ that the diversity in fasting so no doubt in other matters of the like kind hath ben thought to haue ben a coÌ„mendatioÌ„ to the vnity in faith The time hath beene when heady Idem lib. 5. Cap. 26. Victor seeking a victory to himselfe and so hindering the conquest and triumph of the truth hath beene overruled by a discrete Irene perswading peace that so the gospel might gette the greater victorie The time hath beene when rash Iosuah provoking meeke Moses to put to silence Eldad Numb 11. 28. and Medad for prophecying in the host and not being present as it vvere before his Consistorie receaued the cheeke for his labour Enviest thou for my sake I would to God all the LORDES people could prophecie and that the Lord would put his spirit vpon them For if Christ Ph. 1. 18. be preached any manner of way it ought to be the matter of great ioy to every true sincere ChristiaÌ„ And if to vs this dispeÌ„satioÌ„ be coÌ„mitted woe woe vnto vs if we preach not the 1. Cor 9. 16. Gospell but if we be instaÌ„t herein in seasoÌ„ out of season and feede Christes sheepe againe againe for that they are redeemed with his owne blood happie are we even by the testimony of the Lord himselfe seing we are possessed with his loue And
my sins and also MERITORIOVS of eternall glory wherefore pretende no longer your Romish doctrine to bee the Catholike faith seeing that it is directly contrary to the maine grounds and Articles of the Catholike faith Lastly by this treatise it may be perceived how the Bishop of Rome and his aaherentes haue brought in that great Apostasie from the faith foretold by the Apostle and haue also fulfilled all the other prophecies which dâ— concerne the great Antichrist and therefore that hee is most truly and iustly charged by the professors of the Gospell to be that very grerâ— Antichrist THE TRIALL OF TRVTH CHAP. 1. 1 That all fundamentall pointes of faith are contained within the articles of the creede by the iudgement of diverse catholicke men that lived in former ages and that all such are to be taken for false prophets which teach any other faith then is contained in these groundes of faith 2 That the people ought to examine the doctrine of their pastors teachers by the rule levell of the canonical scriptures and the grounds of faith therein contained 3 That all pointes of faith necessary to salvation are plaine and easie to every faithful and humble christian who is sufficiently exercised in the word of God 4 That the people ought to vnderstand the severall pointes of their faith and not beleeue in grosse and blindefully as the church beleeveth THIS word SymboluÌ„ signifying a summe The Symbole or creede of the Apostles an heape coÌ„gested togither or a signe or badge to discerne one from another teacheth vs that in these articles of our faith is contained the whole summe of such things as are to be beleeued of every true faithfull christian whereby both the teacher of the true faith may bee discerned from the false and a right beleever from a wrong The creede as testifieth an ancient writer is a perfect August ser 115. de tempore collection and summe plaine shorte full that the playnnes might helpe the weakenes of the hearers the shortnes their memory the fullnes their instruction Vnto whom consenteth Cassianus the creed saith Lib. 6. de Inâ— car domini he is called a collection or summe because whatsoever is plentifully dispersed throughout the body of the divine scripture is heere all collected knitte vp togeather in a perfect brevity the Lord herein as a most louing father providing both for the slowenes and also for the dulnes of some of his children that the simple and weake minde shoulde not be troubled to vnderstand that which also it might easily keepe in memory Russious saith that In exposit Symboli this creede is called a signe or badge because in the apostles as it may appeare by the Actes of the Apostles many of the circumcised Iewes did fayne themselues to be the apostles of Christ and either for their bellies sake or for gaine went forth to preach setting out the gospell of Christ not with that sincerity and integrity as it was delivered by the apostles Therefore saith he the Apostles made this creede to be a marke whereby it might be knowen vvho did preach Christ truly according vnto the rules of the apostles Now by these interpretations of the name Symbole made by these auncient and learned fathers we may obserue these fowre thinges 1 First that seeing in their iudgementes this creede containeth a perfect summe of our christian faith therfore the doctrines of the church of Rome concerning pilgrimages pardons purgatory the papall supremacy and the like being neither expresly set downe therein nor necessarily to be drawen out of the same are no fundameÌ„tall pointes of our christian religion Nay may they not admit this as a sufficient exception against them all they are none of my creede therefore I neede not beleeue them Nay further doth noâ— this vehemently vrge and presse our Romanistes with the badge and marke of false prophets in that they teach other fundamentall pointes of faith then are delivered in this summe of faith 2 Secondly we learne that seeing the people that were coÌ„verted to the faith of Christ in the primitiue church were by this rule to examine to discerne the doctrine of the true teachers from the false that even so the faithfull people are novve also by the same rule to examine to discerne the doctrine of their pastors teachers and not in a sottish and brutish simplicity to pinne their faith vpon their sleeues and without all examination and triall blindfully to followe whithersoever they leade them and to beleeue as they beleeue Nay they are to be thankefull to their most gracious God who hath provided for theÌ„ so good a meanes whereby they themselues albeit weake and simple yet may discerne truth from falsehoode and rest on their owne most assured knowledge embracing the substance of christian religion not for company but for conscience yea the devill raging and the limbes of Antichrist threatning and our great and manifold sinnes deserving that God should take againe from vs the vse of his worde how ought especially the simple so to lay vp in their heartes the true sence and meaning of these articles of our creede that it may never be takeÌ„ from them but that even thereby they may be enabled against all their adversaries to iustifie their sound christian faith be made ready to confirme and seale it with their bloud 3 Thirdly we learne that seeing the articles of our christian faith were set downe with that shortnes and plainnes that all the faithfull be they never so simple might vnderstand them and keepe them also in memory all pointes of faith necessary to salvation or at the least the hardest pointes being in them contained therefore all thinges necessary to salvation are plaine and easie even to the simplest amongst the Lordes people if so be Prov 8. 9. 9. 4. Hebr. 5. 14. they be desirous in all holy humility to vnderstand the truth are sufficiently exercised in the word of truth 4 Fourthly we learne that seeing these articles were set downe plainely for the capacity of the simple therefore they ought nor to be debarred from the right vnderstanding of them detained in the darkenes of ignorance as it shall be further declared in the nexte chapter Now on the contrary side the church of Rome teacheth that all pointes of faith necessary to salvation are not set downe no not in the large volumes of the canonicall scriptures much lesse within the straiter boundes of this shorte summe of faith that the people should not presume to examine discerne the doctrine of their pastors teachers that the doctrine of faith is full of hardenes and difficulty aboue the capacity of the Lords people and therefore that they must content themseâ—ues to be without this knowledge perswading themselues that ignorance is the mother of devotion as may well be of their blinde superstitious devotion CHAP. 2. That it is not enough for the lay
be saued he will haue theÌ„ come Neh. 8. 12. 2. Tim. 2. 4. thereto by the knowledge of the truth And therefore this is also sette downe as a marke of all such as the Lord wil receaue into the covenant of mercy by Christ Beholde this is the covenante that I vvill Ier. 3â— 34. â—…b S. 11. make with the house of Israell after these daies saith the Lord I vvill set my lawes in their mindes and in their harts will I write them and I vvill be their God and they shall bee my people they shall not teach each one his neighbour saying know the Lord for they shall know me even from the least vnto the greatest of them The which promise how it was accoÌ„plished by the preaching of the gospel in the primitiue church Theodoret may witnesse one for all We doe manifestly shew you saith Theod. de â—…rat grâ—c affect â— 5. he the great power of the doctrine of the Apostles and prophets for the whole face of the earth vnder the sunne is full of such wordes and the Hebrew bookes bee not onely translated into the Greeke but also into thâ— Romane Aegyptian Parthian Indian Arabian Sâ—yâ—hian Slavon and in a worde into all tongues which the nations vse to this day You may everie-where see our doctrine vnderstoode not onely of such as bee teachers in the church and instructers of the people but also of tailers weavers smithes all artificers yea also of women and not onely of them which bee learned but of victuallers pudding makers handmaides and servantes Neither those men onely that dwell in citties but husbandmen also vnderstande the same one may finde ditchers and heard-men and planters of vineyardes disputing of the trinity and of the creation of all things and having better knowledge of the nature of man then Plato and Aristotle had Now if in the primitiue church this were an evident testimony of the great power of the glorious gospell of Christ that it was able to settle the knowledge of the greatest mysteries of christian religion in the hearts of such as were but of the meanest basest callings and if it were a commendation then for such as were the meanest and simplest among the professors of the gospell of Christ that they were able to discourse dispute even of the deepest points of their christian faith how is the case altered now in these our dates as if the same word had lost his former power and were not able through the antoâ—s blessing to bring to passe the same effect or as if that which was then so commendable in the professours of christian relâ—gioâ— were now to be condemned for curiosity pride and presumption aâ— our Rhemistes would beare the world in hand in their preface to their translaâ—ion of thâ— new Testament CHAP. 3. division 1. 2. 1 Whether every faithfull christian may assuredlie knowe whether hee beleeueth aright and hath a true iustifying faith or no 2 Whether every faithfull christian knowing that he is in the faith may know also assuredlie whether he himselfe hath remission of sinnes and eternall life by faith in Christ THese questions because they lay opeÌ„ vnto vs the I beleeue maâ—ke wherevnto all true christians doe aime euen our association with Christ and the fruites thereof being the most sure and strong foundation of all christian comfort and consolation I wil therefore by Gods most gracious assistance handle them somewhat more at large and vse the more words in the opening of the same And first concerning the first No maÌ„ ought to make professioÌ„ of that before God and his congregatioÌ„ which he knoweth not assuredly whether it be so or no for that were but meere dissimulation and hypocrisie and as it were a deluding and mocking of God but every true christian ought to make profession of his faith euen before God and his congregation after this particular manner I beleeue and therefore he ought assuredly to know that he doth beleeue And so saith S. Austine the Epist 112. faithfull man doth see his owne faith whereby hee doeth answere without doubting I beleeue Secondly it were bootlesse for a christian man to examine himselfe whether he hath a true iustifying faith or no vnlesse vpon due examination and triall he might be able sufficiently to discerne the same but the faithfull christians are commaunded to examine themselues Proue your selues saith the Apostle Noses teipsum 2. Cor. â—3 5. vvhether yee are in the faith or no examine your selues know yee not your owne selues that Iesus Christ dwelleth in you vnlesse yee be reprobates The Apostle in this place speaketh of that faith whereby Christ dwelleth in the harts of the faithful which can be no other then the true iustifying faith or if he did speake of the doctrine of faith yet his reason were as forceable as otherwise For if it be needful for vs to examine our selues whether we hold a right opinioÌ„ iudgmeÌ„t in the doctrine of faith theÌ„ much more it lyeth vpoÌ„ vs to proue our selues whether we faithfully reioyce in the same doctrine place our cheifest coÌ„fort happines therein 1 Pet. 1. â— which is an evideÌ„t marke of a true iustifying faith otherwise our right opinioÌ„ in maters of faith wil be to vs as it is to the devils theÌ„selues only to our greater coÌ„demnation Furthermore as one may vnderstaÌ„d by the true nots of iustice patieÌ„ce such like whether he be a iust a patieÌ„t man even so by the notes markes of faith he may assuredly know whether he hath a souÌ„d faith The which notes markes of a right faith of a true faithfull christiaÌ„ Rom. 15. 4. should not haue ben set downe in the Lords booke wherein whatsoever thinges are written they are writteÌ„ for our learning but that the faithfull by examining theÌ„selus therby mightht assuredly perceaue vnderstaÌ„d that they held a right faith The markes are these 1. First the harty vnfained loue of the word of God For a faithful maÌ„ knowing the great benefit that coÌ„eth to himselfe by his true faith not only maketh great accouÌ„t therof but also entirely loueth and embraceth the meaÌ„es wherby it was begotteÌ„ at the first wherby it is dayly streÌ„gthened encreased Now faith cometh by hearing hearing by the word of god The word therfore is deerer vnto the faithful Ro. 10. 17. theÌ„ gold yea theÌ„ much fine gold sweeter also theÌ„ the hony the hony coÌ„be Psalm 19. A. 10. 1. 2. al the day loÌ„g doth he study in it meditate theron day night therby he doth becoÌ„e as a tree plaÌ„ted by the water side which bringeth foth his fruit in due seasoÌ„ whose leafe doth never wither In deede originally we are defiled with sin are by nature the children of wrath vntill Ephes 2 3. Iames 1. 18. the Lord of his owne good will begette vs againe by the word of truth
so make vs his beloued childreÌ„ Our harts are as barreÌ„ grouÌ„d bearing Matth. 1 â— nothing but weeds trash vntill we be manured by the Lords husbaÌ„dmeÌ„ haue receiued the pure seed of the word yea 1. Pet. 2. 25 we are all as sheepe going astray waÌ„dring in the waies of death destructioÌ„ vntil we are reclaimed by our great sheepheards voice and so brought home to Christs folde Now if we gladly receaue the seede of the worde and fructifie thereby accordingly heereby wee may bee assured that wee are that good grouÌ„d which doth receiue blessing of God And if we harkeÌ„ to this our great shepheards voice and not to the voice of a stranger heereby also we may assure ourselues that vvee are Christes heape and that we belong to his stocke Good cause therefore haue the faithful servants of Christ to loue and embrace the word of God not only for that it is an immortal seede wherby they are begotten to an immortal life of barren ground are made fruitful of waÌ„dring sheepe are reclaimed home to the fold of Christ but also for that it coÌ„taineth the baÌ„ds of the covenaÌ„t of our peace with God and the evidences for the assurance of the remission of our sinnes and of our inheritaunce in the kingdome of glory There is no wise man that is to enioy any temporall landes or possessions either by coppy or by Indenture or by deedes of gift but that hee vvill make good accounte of all such evidences as concerne the same and learne also the contents thereof that so he may know the iustnesse of his title to such possessions And if at any time he be vniustly molested and kept from the enioying of any of those lands he putteth the maâ—ter in suite and speaketh for iustice and making proofe of his title by the view of his evidences sentence passeth on his side and so he obtaineth his right and lawfull possessions It hath beene thought in the time of darkenesse that if a man had beene buried in a cloyster and in a Monkes coule having a crosse and a pardon put into his graue vvith him that those thinges had beene a sufficient safe conduct to fence him from the fenne and that they had beene as good an assuraunce for the silly soule to passe from hence to heaven as a pasport subscribed with a Iustices hand and ratified and confirmed with his â—…ne and allovved is a sure protection with vs for a poore travâ—…ling man to preserue him from al maner of molestation But 〈…〉 the light of the gospel hath appeared it is manifest known that these are but forged evideÌ„ces and of no validity for that no creature is able to bestow so great giftes as are the remission of sâ—nnes deliverance from hell and the inheritaunce of eternall glory or giue any assurance for the obtaining of the same it is God oâ—…ly that can make a grant of these graces and the assurance thereof that he hath made vnto the faithfull in his holy and sacred word are the only evidences that can fully warrant our iust title right to the same The which thing as it is wel known vnto the whole coÌ„pany of the Lords people so it was throughly setled in the hart of a faithfull brother not long since departed from vs in the Lord a George Wrisly bacheler of law fellow of new Colledge in Oxford fellow while he liued of an honourable foundation but now a fellow citizen of the saints enioying the priviledges of a far more honorable society who by order of his house was a studeÌ„t of those laws which are pleadable in the coÌ„sistory before an earthly iudge can giue vs some protectioÌ„ here in this world but by his godly choice he was also a student of those laws which are onely pleadable at the bar of the highest iudge can warrant vs the assuraÌ„ce of greater blessings And therefore he lying in his death bed feeling himselfe sicke vnto death and knowing that his time was now come of his present appearing in that place where he was to lay in his claime to his heauenly inheritance called for his evidences which did concerne the same that is he called for his bible which he had before daily vsed in his health read the fifteenth chapter of the first epistle to the Corinthians therin beholding how sin was fully satisfied for by the death of Christ and so abolished and sin being abolished death must needs be vanquished for that it hath all his strength from sin and so being assured of his deliverance from death and of his right to the possession of eternal life laying these his evidences open vpon his brest clas-â—ping theÌ„ close to his hart with both his armes yeelded vp immediatly his faithful soule into the hands of his most loving Saviour and now resteth vndoubtedly vnder the altar praising lauding God continually For no doubt to him belongeth the heauenly inheritaunce vvhich vnfainedly loueth and embraceth all such evidences as doe concerne that heauenly inheritance and he hath most assuredly right and interest in everlasting life who highly esteemeth religiously embraceth that eternall will and testameÌ„t of our great gracious God wherin is beqâ—…athed vnto al the faithful the gift and legacy of eternall life and hee shall most certainely enioy the incomparable benefite of the covenant of grace who hath fulfilled the condition thereof by having the law of God planted in his heart and firmely setled in his inwarde man The second note is a full resting vpon God and a placing of our whole trust and confidence onely â—n him according to the direction of this our christian creede I beleeue in GOD. For hee is not to be accounted faithfull that beleeueth in any other but he that beleeueth only in God And it is onething to beleeue here is a God and another thing to beleeue God and another also to beleeue in God He that beleeveth in God shall never be confounded seeing he is made Rom. 10. 11 Ioh 1. 42. Mat. 16. 18. thereby a living stone as Peter was built vpon a most sure foundation and strong rocke hell gates shall never prevaile against him they shal neuer bring him to eternal confusion They that travaile saith Iob 6. 18 19. 20. Iob in the quarters of Tema and Seba in the time of a drought and seeke for some refreshing for themselues and their beastes to the rivers that overflowed and made a great flowde in the winter time returne confounded without succour for that the waters of those rivers are dried vp So it is with all such as trust in creatures they digge to themselues pits even Ier. 2. 13. broken pits that can hold no water haue recourse to dryed brooks therfore in the end are vtterly confounded for this their vaine and fond choice For they that follow lying vanities forsake and Ion. 2. 8. abandon their owne mercy Now
and mercies vpon them Iudge me O Lord saith David according vnto my righteousnes and according vnto the innocencye that is in mee and againe Iudge mee O Lorde for I haue vvalked innocently c. and verse the eight of the same Psalme O Lorde I haue loued the habitation of thy house and the place vvhere thine honour dwelleth O shut not vp my soule with sinners nor my life with the blood-thirsty in whose hands is wickednes their right hand is ful of gifts and coÌ„cerning the assuraÌ„ce that he had of his own faith the spring fouÌ„taine of al good works he likwise testifieth saying Haue mercy vpoÌ„ me O God haue mercy vpoÌ„ me for my soule trusteth in thee vnder the shaddowe of thy winges shal be my refuge vntill this tirannie bee over Isa 38. 3. past So Ezechias Remember now O Lorde how I haue waâ—ked before thee with an vpright hearte and haue done that which is acceptable in thy sight Remember me saith Nehemiah O my God in goâ—dnes according Neâ— 5. 9. 13 22. to all that I haue done for this people And againe Remember me O God concerning this and pardon mee according vnto thy great mercie Pray for vs saith the Apostle for we are assured that wee haue a good Heb. 13. 18. conscience desiring to liue honestly in all things And in truth how could the actions of the faithful haue beene pure and good except they had beene done in faith and in obedience to God and vpon an assured knowledge that they were wel pleasing vnto him How otherwise could they haue beene so bold and that in lue of that service which then they performed vnto him to haue required at the Lords hands that reward which he hath promised to his faithful servaÌ„ts Or if they theÌ„selues were not fully perswaded of their most comfortable faith godly life of the sincerity of an vpright conscience how came it to passe that the light therof was so great that their most deadly malicious enimies were forced to giue testimony thereto with these or the like words These be they which speake as they liue and liue as they speake this is assuredly an holie profession which bringeth forth so holie a conversation this is a ioyfull and comfortable faith which yeeldeth such ioy and comfort amidst so great and grievous torments and in the very terrors of death it selfe O truely great is the God of these christians Their light did so shine before meÌ„ that they did see their goods works and glorifie their father which was in heaven and therefore they did much more assuredly see them themselues Wherfore to conclude this first question A true a faithful christian man is not ignorant of the estate of his own soul nor standeth in feare of al his actions he â—s not in doubt of the purity of his cogitations nor yet vncertaine of his obtained grace he cleerely beholdeth the light of his owne holy life and conversation and both by the markes fruits of his christian faith groweth into a stedfast assurance thereof being thereby enabled to make an vndoubted profession of the same according vnto the direction of this our christian creede I beleeue Novv the first question being thus determined the second follovveth whether a faithfull christian knowing assuredlie that hee hath obtained a true saving and iustifying faith may know also assuredlie that â—e is in the favour of God hath remission of sinnes and a iust title to the inheritance of the kingdome of heaven Andradius the maintainer of the Trâ—dentine faith seemeth to yeeld thus much that if we could assuredly knovv that we had faith repentance loue we might also assuredly knovv that vve vvere in the favour of God had al our sins remitted vnto vs. But of the former he greatly doubteth nay he boldly avoucheth with * Duraeus li. 8. de paradoxiâ— other of his fellovvs that we cannot attaine to any stedfast and certaine assurance of the same Now theÌ„ seeing that the meÌ„bers of the church of Rome know not assuredly whether they beleeue or no or belong to the nuÌ„ber of the faithful servaÌ„ts of Christ it is no mervaile that they know not that they are in the favor of God neither acknovvledge the great mercy of Christ tovvardes themselues in remitting vnto them their iniquities and sinnes Whereas no doubt the faithfull servauntes and children of GOD feeling his lavv written in their Heb. 8. 10. 1 Ioh. 5. 20. heartes and knovving that he hath giuen them a minde to knovv him aright and to perfourme in some measure the vvell deserved duety of obedient servauntes and loving children and that according vnto his ovvne prescription in his most sure and vndoubted vvord do knovv also assuredly thereby that they themselues are vnder the covenant of mercy and in the estate of grace that God is become their loving father in Christ hath cast al their sinnes into the bottome of the sea This question then concerneth not the vnfaithfull and vnbeleeuers whether such may knovv whether they are in Gods favor for doubtlesse they may perswade themselues the cleane contrary but the faithful beleeuers only vnto whoÌ„ for the better streÌ„gthning of their stedfast assurance diverse helpes are ministred by the Lord in his word For as in the coÌ„veiancâ— of earthly lands possessions vvhen any thing is to passe from man to man the graunt is set dovvne in vvriting and signed and sealed vvith the hand and seale of the party that maketh the graunte and subscribed vvith the handes or markes of the vvitnesses present for the same purpose that so the party to vvhome the graunte is made may haue good security for those landes vvhich are after this manner passed over vnto him and as in those evidences the cause of the graunte is sometime signified for the better confirmation of the conveiance even so our most gracious and mercifull GOD purposing of his infinite and endlesse mercy in Christ to giue assuraunce to the faithfull of remission of sinnes and euerlasting life hath caused not only the graunt thereof to be set dovvne in the holy scriptures vnder the handes of diverse as it vvere publike Notaries but also the cause of the saide graunt as So GOD loved the vvorlde not so and so had vve deserued and such or such a summe had vvee giuen but So Ioh. 3. 16. God loved the vvorlde that hee gaue his only begotten sonne vvho is the onely purchaser and price of the purchase also that vvhosoeuer beleeueth in him shoulde not perish but haue life everlasting And that vve might bee most throughly persvvaded of the vnchaungeable vvil of the LORDE concerning this his grant he commaunded it to be proclaimed not in Iurie alone nor any one corner of the world nor to one people onely but gaue in charge to his embassadors to publish the same throughout the vvhole vvorld and to entreate thereof vvith every creature Goe yee saith our Saviour
into the vvhole vvorlde and preach Mar. 16. 15. the gospell to everie creature hee that shall beleeue and bee baptized shall bee saved hee that shall not beleeue shall bee condemned And this graunt being thus proclaimed he signed it as it vvere vvith his ovvne hand by giuing testimony thereto by diverse strange signes and vvonders vvhich coulde not bee vvroughte but by his ovvne singer and further ratified the same by his holy Sacramentes as it vvere with his owne sacred seale â—dding therenuto the blood of all his holy Martyrs and vvitnesses vvhich they most willingly shedde for the full confirmation of the trueth of the same Neither wanteth it also the testimony of the sonne of God giuen after a sorte vppon his solemne oath Verily verily I say vnto you hee that heareth my Ioh. 5. 24. vvorde and beleeueth in him that sent mee hath everlasting life and shall not come into condemnation but hath passed from death to life vnto all which testimonies wee may adde also the vvitnesse that hath beene giuen thereto euen by all the prophets For to Christ giue all the prophets witnesse that through his name all that beleeue Act. 10. 43. in him shall receaue remission of sinnes Now then seeing this doctrine of the gospell of Christ is ratified vnto vs by so many witnesses we ought not only to be fully perswaded of the truth thereof in generall that whosoever beleeveth shall be saued but also in particular that I and thou and he which beleeue shall assuredly also bee partakers of eternall salvation For the generall is no otherwise true then it may bee verified in all the particulars And if I and thou and hee which beleeue cannot bee assured of our saluation then it cannot bee true that vvhosoeuer beleeueth shall be saued seeing the drift and purpose of the generall was to containe vnder it al the particulars If a Prince in the time of a â—utiny or rebellion shoulde cause a generall pardon to be proclaymed to all that woulde submit themselues and accepte of mercy who is so simple that doeth nor vnderstande that the scope of the generall pardon is to assure every one of the rebels in particular that he may enioy the benefite thereof if that hee will submit himselfe and accept of mercy The most mighty Lorde of heauen and earth hath caused to be proclaimed a great Iubile the acceptable yeere an yeare of release and pardon euen to all disloyal and rebellious sinners whoseuer they bee and vvhatsoeuer their offences haue beene if that they will accepte and faithfully embrace his mercy offered vnto them in Christ Iesus ought not then euery particular christian to whom the Lord hath giuen grace faithfully to embrace mercy in CHRIST assuredly perswade himselfe of the remission of his owne sins and of life euerlasting It is vvritten saieth Cyprian the iust shall liue by faith there is the generall Nowe saith he if thou bee iust and livest by faith and if thou rightly beleeuest in GOD why doest thou not vvillingly embrace death vvhereas thou art to bee vvith CHRIST and oughtest to be SVRE of the promise therein there is the vse and benefite which every faithfull christian ought to embrace and to apply particularly to his owne conscience Doth God saith he Cyp serm 4. de mortalitate promise vnto THEE at thy departure out of this life eternall life and doest thou vvauer and doubte of the same in which wordes we may perceaue that the generall promise doeth belong to every faithful maÌ„ in particular as well as if his own name had bin set down in the same that he ought in no case to doubt but assuredly to perswade himselfe of the benefit therof for to be doubtful not fully assured were to be vtterly saith he ignoraÌ„t of God to offend Christ the teacher of faith with the sin of infidelity for one which hath a place in the church not to haue faith in the house of faith Wherefore it is not a falling a way by presumption but aâ— standing by faith for every faithfull christian to striue to assure himselfe particularely of the remission of his owne sinnes and of life everlasting Otherwise why did the Apostle assure the Iaylor in particular of his eternall salvation if he did faithfully embrace the glad â—idings of the gospell Beleeue than in the Lord Iesus and thou shalt be saued thy house holde Act. 16. 31. And why else did our Saviour himselfe thâ— teache giver of faith seeing their faith which brought vnto him the man sicke of the paulsy with the faith no doubt of the sicke party himselfe assure the sicke party in particular of the remission of his owne sinnes man thy sinnes are forgiuen thee So likewâ—se to the penitent Luc. 5. 20. Luc. 7. 48. woman thy sinnes are forgiuen thee thy faith hath saued thee goe in peace As also to the faithfull and penitent the se to day shalâ— Luc. 23. 43. thou be with mee in Paradise And why eâ—se â—…cheth the church of Rome her selfe that her preists in hearing auricular confession can Conc. trid de part fructu poenit c. 3. and doe by the authoritie of the keyes committed vnto them in their sacrament of penance vpon the viewâ— belike of that faith and repentance of such as open their sinnes vnto them giue vnto them the remission of their sinnes in particular assuring them thereof to the great consolation of their spirites and to the peace and quietnes of their consciences For if other men which cannot looke into my heart and conscience so well as my selfe can vpon the view of my repentance and faith remiâ—te vnto me my sinnes or at the least but assure me thereof vnto the peace oâ— my conscience and consolation of my spirite then no doubt but my selfe which can farre better looke into mine owne conscience and behold mine owne faith and repentance then any other especially when Ihâ—uâ—receaued instruction of such aâ— know how to minister a wordâ— in due season may thereby assure my selfe of the remission of mine owne sinnes and of my deliverance from eternall Hebr. 2. 4. Mark 16. 20. condemnation And why did the Lord himselfe with signes and wonders and with â—…vers miracles and giftes of the holy ghost giue testimonie vnto the gospell when it was first preached and confirme this ioyfull â—idings of salvation in Christ sent to all that beleeue but that every faithfull man thereby might vndoubtedly be assured of the remission of his owne sinnes and of his iust title to the inheritance of the kingdome of heaven What shall we thinke that the divine power of God would as it were subscribe to that doctrine which was not heavenly and divine or that the truth it selfe would warrant a lie and that with such strange signes and wonders Neither hath the Lord onely confirmed this doctrine of the gospell of his sonne with straunge wonders wrought by his owne hande but also
he hath ratified the same with holy sacraments as with his own seale annexed therevnto And verely if circumcision much more Rom 4. 11. baptisme and the Lords supper may worthily be called seales of the righteousnes that cometh by faith The cuppe saith our Saviour Christ Luk. 22. 20 is the new testament in my blood that is to say a seale and an assuraÌ„ce of the graunt of the remission of sinnes and eternall life giuen vnto you through my bloud which is the summe of the new testament And to what end tendeth both these sacraments of the new testament but to assure all the faithfull that they hauing put on Christ haue their sinnes washed away through his blood and that their soules are fedd with very Christ the heaveÌ„ly Mannah Galat. 3. 2â— bread of life whereby they are sustained to everlasting life The cuppe of blessing saith the Apostle which we blesse is it not the communion of the blood of Christ The bread which we break is it not the communion 1. Corinth 10. 16. of the body of Christ that is to say there all participatioÌ„ of these outward elementes and visible signes are they not most certaine pledges and assurances to all the faithfull of their spirituall vnion and communion with Christ and all his blessings And was not this the iudgment of those godly learned fathers of the councell of Nice in that they will that this holy sacrament of the Lords supper should be sent vnto penitent persons lying in their death beddes which stood as yet excommunicate for apostasie or for some other notorious crime that by the participation of that celestiall food they might be assured of their coÌ„munion with Christ and his church and of the remission of their sinnes and eternall life and so enabled to passe over in peace the end of their laborious and painefull life The which most comfortable doctrine is most coÌ„veniently set downe in our English liturgy at the celebration of these holy misteries in these wordes The body of our Lord that vvas giuen for THEE preserve thy body and soule to everlasting life The blood of our Lord that was shedd for THEE c. For hereby everie faithfull christian that reverently receiveth this holy sacrament may assure himselfe that the spirituall life that is nowe begunne in him and shall be made perfite in the worlde to come 〈◊〉 wrought by the speciall loue of Christ now dwelling in him by a true faith so that he may boldly say with the Apostle both â—n his life In that I nowe liue I liue by the faith of the son of God who loued Gal. 2. 20. Me and gaue himselfe for Me and also at his death I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course I haue kept the faith hence forth 2. Tim. 4. 7. there is laide vp for me a crowne of righteousnes c. And from whence also proceedeth that ioy in the holy ghost and that peace of God that Ro. 14. 17. 5. 1. passeth all vnderstanding which is felt in the heartes of the faithfull servantes of Christ in their greatest crosses and most greevous afflictions but of a faithfull perswasion of the remission of their sinnes and reconciliation which God procured for them by the death of Christ Otherwise also how could they serue the Lord Luc. 1. 74. Eph 3. Heb 10 22. Iaco. 1. 6. without feare and come vnto him in their praiers with boldnes yea in assurance of faith without wavering without doubting Yea how could they come vnto him not as vnto an offended and an angry iudge but as to a louing and a mercifull father saying O our Father which art in heaven And from whence else proceeded their solemne protestations that they did assuredly knowe that they were in the estate of grace and in the favour of God and that God was their God in particular and after so stable and stedfast a manner that nothing was able to sever them from his loue We knowe that we are of God I know that my redeemer liueth My spirite 1. Ioh. 5. 19. Iob. 19. 25. Luc 1. 77. Psal 18 1. 116 16. reioyceth in God my Saviour The Lord is my strength my castle my deliverer my God and on the other side Behold Lord I am thy servant I am thy servant and the sonne of thine handmaide Yea so great a stay and comfort had the prophet David in this assurance of his owne â—aith that he protesteth his adversities being so many and so Psal 27. 13. grievous as they were he should vtterly haue fainted but that he did beleeue verily to see the goodnes of the Lord in the land of the liâ—ing The which most comfortable assurance of faith was such a stay also to the blessed Apostle S. Paul that howsoever an whole army of Rom 8. 37. tribulations did presse sore vpon him yet he protesteth that hee was a conqueror yea more then a conqueror through him that loued Rom 8 37. him being most assuredly also perswaded for the time to come that neither death nor life nor principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come should be able to seperate him from the loue of God which was in Christ Iesus our Lord. Neither vvas this comfortable assuraunce of faith a speciall and an extraordinarie prerogatiue granted only to some principall persons among the faithfull but a gifte in some measure common to the whole church For all the children of the church being the children of God are led by the spirite Rom 8. 14. 2. Cor. 2. 12â— of God whereby they know such thinges as are giuen vnto them of God And they are all indifferently commanded in the Lordes praier to call God their father the which name they cannot sincerely vse vnlesse they be perswaded in some measure of faith that he beareth a louing and a fatherly affection towardes them having receaved them into favour for his Christes sake and giuen them a place among the number of his children And vvhy 1 â—oh 5. 13. else saith S. Iohn writing to the whole church in generall these thinges I vvrite vnto you that beleeue in the name of the sonne of God that yee may knowe that yee haue eternall life and that yee may beleeue in the name of the sonne of God So S. Paule writting to the church of the Corinthians in generall Proue your selues knovve yee not your owne selues how that IESVS CHRIST dwelleth in you vnlesse yee bee reprobates and in his former epistle Kâ—ovve yee not that your 1. Cor. 6. 15 19. bodyes are the members of Christ Knowe ye not that ye are the temples of the holy Ghost which is in you whom ye haue of GOD that yee are not your ovvne By the vvhich testimonies of Christ his Apostles it is evident that not a fewe onely but also every mâ—mber of the vniversall church in their times and according vnto the measure of
their faith may assuredly know that they are Christs that they are the true members of his mysticall body the temples of his hâ—ly spirit and that God is become their gratious father hath made them inheritours of his heauenly kingdome Now the faithfull being the adopted sonnes of God in Christ hauing God to be their merciful father haue no iust cause to doubt of their continuance in the favour of God in the estate of grace and salvation in Christ Iesus For the fountaine of this grace in them is as a fountaine of liuing water the streames wherof Ioh. 4. 10. 14. Psal 1 3. Ieâ— â—7 8. 1. Pet. 1. 23. never wax dâ—ie and they become as good trees planted by the water side whose leaues never wither who never cease from yeelding fruite they are borne againe not of mortall seeae but of the immortall seede of the word of God which liueth and lasteth for ever and they are Ioh. 6 35. fedde also with the incorruptible food of the bread of life the vertue whereof is never consumed he that eaâ—eth therof doth never hunger and he that drinketh there of doth never thirst Many great enimies indeede they haue but he that is in them is greater 1. Ioh. 4. 4. then he that is in the worlde and therefore they can never be fully vanquished Our Saviour himselfe doth continually appeare to make intercession for them before the throne of his heauenly father Heb. 7. 25. whose petitions the father will never deny Yea he himselfe is alway present with them even to the end of the world walking in the middest Matâ— 28. 20. Ap 1. 20. of them and holding them in his right hand neither is there any able to take them out of his hand Yea where this sunne of righteousnes beginneth to shine there the light thereof is never vtâ—eâ—ly darkened Esa 60 20. for this sunne never goeth dovvne To the first man saith Austin Aug. de bono qerseuâ—c 12 was giueÌ„ an ability to persevere only if he himselfe would haue vsed the same But to the elect now is giuen perseverance it selfe Christ hath appointed them that they goe and bring forth fruite and that their fruite abide therefore who dareth be so bold as to say peâ—adventure it shall not abide The Lord hath setled his fatherly Rom. 11. 29 Ioh 13. 1. Math. 16. 18 1. Ioh. 2 19 loue and affection vppon them he vvill not repent of it nor revoke it but continue it even to the end he hath built them vppon a most sure rocke hell gates shall never prevaile against them hee hath incorporated them into the heavenly Ierusalem the city of GOD they shall alvvay continue members of that society VVho then dareth bee so bolde as to say peradventure GOD vvill not loue his faithfull servantes to the end peradventure hell gates shall prevaile against them peradventure hovvsoever they are novve for the present yet they shall not continue in that celestiall society Verely â—f the faithfull vvere lefte in their ovvne handes to stande by the right and power of their owne strength there might be great doubt of their constancy and perseuerance But they are committed to a more faithfull keeper their life is hid with Christ in God and they are Col. 3 3. 1. Pet. 1. 5. preserued by his power vnto eternall salvation Or if the continuance of the Lords favour and loue did depende vpon the merites and desertes of the faithfull and not vpon the Lords owne most constant and vnchangeable goodnes there might be iust cause of feare lest the LORD vvould vvithdravve his mercy from them But he that knowing the greate frailty and weakenes yea the foule falles and faultes of his elect and chosen children before the foundation of the earth was laide therfore before he had made any promise of good things vnto theÌ„ did yet in his vnspeakable mercy goodnes steppe as it were over them all and bouÌ„d himselfe being before most free by his gratious promises made vnto them no doubt but the same vnspeakable mercy goodnes vvill cause him being novve bounde and so a debtour in respect of his truth and righteousnes also to steppe over all those stumbling blockes vvhen they are cast in his waie for the stedfast and stable performance of all such thinges as vvere in greate grace and mercy before promised For as the Apostle teacheth the promises made vnto the faithfull are founded vppon grace that so they might bee sure they are not founded Rom. 4 16. vppon the â—ottering stay of mans frailty but vpon the immoveable and vnchaungeable rocke of the LORDES ovvne loue and therefore they are vnmoveable and vnchaungeable Neither is this doctrine as it is vniustly chardged by the enimyes of faith the mother of pride or of carnall securitie and dissolutenes of life but the most sounde doctrine of the christian faith and the most direct way to sincere piety godlines For is not this a necessary dueâ—y of everie true and faithfull christian which is engraffed and incorporated into CHRIST to beleeue confesse that by the vertue of his death he hath full recoÌ„ciliation with God remission of sinnes and an inheritance in the kingdome of glory yeelding most hearty thankes vnto GOD for this his most gratious callinge vnto the estate of salvation in CHRIST â—esus and magnifying â—is vnspeakable goodnes for the same continually Nay not to acknowledge this willingly were plaine infidelity and gladly not to make profession thâ—… of were great vnthankefulnes so far is it of that this doctrine can be iustly charged to be the nurce of pride or the mother of haughty and diveâ—ish presumption being in deede the true nurcâ— of all sounde comfort and â—oy and the naturall mother of all holy and faithfull presumption Presume saith Saint Austine Aug. sâ—rm 28. de vâ— b. â—omini not of thine ovvne doing but of the grace of CHRIST for by grace yee are saved as saith the Apostle this is then not pride but faith to make open profession of that vvhich thou haste reâ—eaved iâ— not presumption but â—evotion I vviâ—… not glorie saith Ambrose Amâ— dâ— lacâ—bâ— viâ—a bâ—ata cap. 6. that I am iust but that I am redeemed for that vvill I glorie neither vvill I glory for that I am voide of sinne but for that my sinneâ— are remitted to my selfe I vvill not glorie for that I haue profited anâ—e or for that aâ—…e hath profited mâ—e but for that CHRIST is an advocate vvith the father for MEE and that his bloode vvâ—… shâ—dde for MEE VVherefore Bernarde speaking to the faithfull If thou saith hee beleevest that thy sinnes cannot bee done avvaâ—e Bâ—rn sâ—r 1. de annuâ—iat but by hiâ—… against vvhome alone thou halâ— offended and vvho himselfe cannot offende thou doest vvell but thou must proceede further and beleeue also that thy sinnes are forgiuen even to thy selfe For to doubte of the most singular
vertue of CHRISTS bloode to vvash and clense the staines of all the sinnes of the faithfull were infidelitie or not to doubt thereof but to doubt vvhether it bee availâ—able to purge and clense THINE iniquities sinnes is to bewray thine infidelity in another degree even in that thou beleevest not thy selfe to belong to that number nor yet to bee partaker vvith them of their mercie VVherefore to teach the faithfull that they shoulde bee persvvaded of the remission of their ovvne sinnes through the death of Christ is to plucke vp the rootes of infidelity it is not to teach pride but faith nor to open a gappe to all â—inne and vvickednesse but contrarivvise most effectuallie to provoke to repentance loue and thankefulnesse and to the practise of all other christian dueties Aâ—d in truth we cannot bee rightly offended with our selues for offending so merciful and gracious a God vntill he hath given vs some sense feeling of his vnspeakeable mercy towardes vs in assuring vs of the pardon of our offences and sinnes Neither can vve vnfainedly loue the Lord and desire to be thankfull vnto him as we ought to be vntil we be perswaded that he loueth vs and beareth a kinde affection tovvards vs. Neither yet can we wholy resigne our selues to God vntil we perceiue that we are not our ovvn but that we are bought with a price that so we should 1. Cor. 6. 20 sanctifie the Lorde both in our bodies and in our spirites which are the Lordes My beloued sâ—ith the spouse is mine and I am his he hath Cant. 2. 16. giuen himselfe to me and hath assured me of his loue and therefore I giue my selfe to him and assure him of mine obedience VVee loue him saith Saint Iohn because he loved vs first For as 1. Ioh. 4 19. one fire kindleth another and one heate raiseth vp another so the â—iâ—…y heate of the Lords kindnes and loue felt in the hearts of the faithful doth kindle againe the fiâ—e of their loue and thankefulnesse towards God causing them to busie all their thoughtes and cogitations how they may after the best manner perfourme this there bouâ—den duety and service to God When the Lord by the prophet had mentioned his great mercies bestowed vpon his people of Israel the prophet straâ—t-waies in the person of the people breaketh out into these words Wherewithall shall I come before Mich 6. 6. the Lorde and bowe my selfe before the high God Likevvise David vppon the like consideration VVhat shall I render vnto the Psa 116. 12. 103. 1. Lorde for all his benefites bestovved on mee and againe Praise the LORDE O my soule and all that is within mee praise his holy name praise the LORDE O my soule and forget not all his benefites vvho forgiueth all thy sinnes and healeth all thine infirmities vvhâ— saueth thy life from destruction and crowneth thee with mercy and loving kindnes In which words we may perceaue that the sence and feeling of the Lords mercies in reâ—…tting to the prophet David his manifold sinnes was in him as a great vehement flame kindling in his very hart soule a most fervent zealous desire of magnifying and extolling the Lords mercies So Mary loved Luc. 7 47. much because manie sinnes vvere forgiven her â—eeling first the great aboundance of Gods loue tovvardes her selfe in pardonâ—ng her manifolde and grievous sinnes vvhich caused in her as it vvâ—re a reflexion and reciprocation of her loue towards God for those his great and endlesse mercies And surely if the small kindenes of a man and that towardes his enimy doth oftentimes â—eape coales of fire on his heade turning malice into meekenesse Rom. 12. 20 and currishnes into kindenes and so overcomming evill with goodnes how much more the infinite loue of God in pardoning our manifold and grievous sinnes being once felt within vs vvill it not possesse our soules with his loue and winne al our affections to his obedience Surely it vvil cause vs to reioyce if wee may suffer any tribulation for his names sake or performe any other duety whatsoeuer that may be grateful and acceptable vnto him We reioice saith the Apostle in tribulations knowing that tribulation Rom. 5. 4. bringeth foorth patience and patience experience and experience hope hope maketh not ashamed because the loue of God is shedde abroad in our hearts by the holy Ghost And to say the truth who euer were greater enimies to carnal security and dissolutenes of life more zealous followers of Christ more religious embracers of true piety and godlines then such as aboue all other haue felt the loue of God most aboundantly towardes themselues in assuring them most vndoubtedly of the forgiuenes of all thâ—ir sinnes of their inheritance in the kingdome of glory Wherefore this doctrine which teacheth the faithful to raise vp themselues to a stedfast assurance of Gods mercies tendeth neither to pride noâ— to dissolutnes of life but that doctrine which teacheth to doubt of Gods favour is no better then a flat stepmother to faith and a naturall nurce to infidelity For he that wil rightly come vâ—to God must come vnto him without doubting whereby we see that faith Iac. 1. 6. and doubtfulnesse cannot wel agree together So vvhen God promised Abraham a sonne in his old age adding further that Rom 4. 2â— in his seed al the nations of the earth should be blessed Mâ—t â—4 31. Rom. 14 23 In Gen 4â— The popish faith â—…ke to the Infidell Poets he doubted not saith the Apostle through vnbeliefe shewing thereby that doubtfulnes ariseth of infidelity Wherefore for any that professeth himselfe to belong to the number of the faithfull to doubt of the performance of any of the Lordes promisâ—s in generall or in particular of the promise of forgiuenesse of sinnes and eternall life made to al that beleeue doth argue a very small faith at the least if it doe not convince the party of â—latte infidelity Non si mihi Iuppiter ipse sâ—…n â—…at â—…am sâ—crem hoc contingere ponâ—… Wherefore as Martin Luther truely avouched if there were no other errors and heresies in the doctrine of the church of Rome but euen this that they teach that the faithful which are iustified before God ought not yet assure themselues of 〈◊〉 owne iustification and of their owne vndoubted calling vnto the estate of grace but remaine stil pensiue and doubtful of the remission of their sinnes and of their interest in the kingdome of glory yet this alone were a sufficient motâ—ue to make a separation from her as being the mother of infidelity and not of faith Div. 3. That we ought to beleeue onlie in God and not in the church or in anie creature THose things which the Gentiles offer vp in sacrifice they I beleeue in God I beleeue the church offer to devils not to God the Iews all hereticks beleeue not in the true God but
vpon an Idoll of their owne imagination the superstâ—tious beleeueth in creatures the Epiâ—ure hath his belly and pleasure for his God the Machiavellion his pollicy the covetous worldling his Mammon onely the faithful christian beleeueth in God and reposeth in him al the hope of his felicity he seeketh to him onely in al his necessities and giueth him the thankes for al benefites whatsoeuer If there were any other that could doe so great workes for vs as are those of the creation redemption and sanctification or if there were any that were partners with God in the same then were there some cause why we might beleeue in them and devote our selues to their service For the articles of our creede do teach vs therefore to beleeue in God for that it is he that hath made vs and not wee our selues nor any other for that it is he that hath redeemed vs and not we our selues nor any other and for that it is he that sanctifieth vs and not we our selues nor any other and therefore that we haue â—ust cause to beleeue in him and in none other and to serue him and none other especially whereas he is a iealous God and wil giue his glory to none other and as he hath no partner with him in his worke so will hee haue no partner with him in that honour which is due vnto him in respect of the same Wherefore blessed is the man that trusteth in God and whose hope the Iâ—r 7. 5. Lorde is and cursed is the man that trusteth in man and maketh flesh his arms and so turneth away from the true God It is not then without cause that our creede teacheth vs to beleeue in God and not in any creature to beleeue the church not in the church nor in any meÌ„bers of the church We beleeue saith Pasâ—hâ—sius the church as the Pasch l. 1. despiritu sancto Aug. tract 29. in Ioh. Euseb Emiss hom 2. â—nsymb Rhem. in ep ad Rom. c. 10 in ep ad Philem. 2. Cor. 12. 7. mother of regeneratioÌ„ we beleue not in the church as the aâ—tor of regeneratioÌ„ Farre be froÌ„ vs this blasphemous opinioÌ„ for it is not lawfull to beleue no â—ot in an Angell We beleue Peter saith S. Austin we beleue not in Peter For to beleeue in Peter or Paul were to bestow vpoÌ„ the servaÌ„t the honour due vnto the Lord. And yet our Rhemisâ—es are so bold as to avouch that it is lawful to beleeue in the saints so in the church albeit it be but a congregation of such as are or haue beene subiect to manifolde infirmities The which infirmities the Lorde suffered to remaine in his chiefest servantes and saintes vvhilest they liued that they shoulde not be lisâ—ed vp above measure but be humble and lovvly as they ought to bee And vvithout all doubt for the very lyke cause vvere some of the same infirmities registred also by the very direction of GODS most holy spirite and published to all posteritye least vve also should conceaue too greate an opinion of them by making them our patrones and LORDES by seeking vnto them for their protection by devoting our selues vnto their service and by placinge our hope and trust in them Neither did the spirit of GOD for this cause lay open onely the infiâ—mityes of the saintes but also concealed many of those high revelations that â— Cor. 12. 6 vvere shevved vnto them and many also in all â—yâ—elihoode of the strange vvorkes that vvere vvrought by them lâ—…st they shoulde haue beene exalted aboue measure and exâ—olled aboue the degree of servantes in the opinion of men For it is the LORDE of these vvorthye servantes that must encrease Ioh. 3. 30. Ps â—6 4â— â—8 3. Eccl. 43. 30 1. Pet. 1. 13 vvhoe indeede is so greate that hee cannot vvorthely be praised yea vvhose greatenes cannot sufficientlye bee comprehended much lesse magnyfied on that manner as it ought to bee and on vvhose grace vvee ought perfectely to trust vvhereas the greatest amongst the children of vvomen must decrease especially in themselues fighting against pride which oveâ— Superbiâ— in virtute timenda threw Adam the Angelles still assaulteth even the best never so much as imagining with themselues that they can bee so humble and lowly as they ought to be For Gods grace is sufficient for them which assureth theÌ„ of the release of their sins but taketh not cleane away all their infirmities but suffereth them to feele the pricke sting thereof that thereby they may be most earnestly stirred vp to put of swelling pride to put on holy humility God saith Austine Aug. cont Pel. l 3. c. 13. doth 〈◊〉 his iust ones for the fulfilling of perfect righteousnes for that as yet they are in danger to bee puâ—…ed vp with pride that while none liuing is iustified in his sight vvee may ovve thankes vnto his mercy and by holy humility may bee cured of pride the principall cause of many mischeifes Truth it is that our Saviour affirmeth Ioh. 14. 12. that such as beleeue in him shall doe greater vvorkes then those that he himselfe did vvhilest he conversed here in the flesh Whereby our Rhemistes doe endevour to iustifie all those straung wonders that are reported to be done by their canonized saints But be it that many more signes vvere done by the ministery of the Apostles among the Gentiles for the confirmation of the doctrine that vvas straunge vnto them and therefore required stranger signes for the mooving of the vnbeleevers to the embracing thereof then vvere done by CHRIST himselfe among the Ievves because they receaued the bookes of the Prophetes wherein his doctrine was sufficieÌ„tly confirmed yet it hath pleased the spirit of God to haue recorded in holy scripture more miracles done by Christ himselfe theÌ„ were done by the ministery of the Apostles Yea it hath pleased the spirit of God as was said before to haue testified the concealing of strauÌ„g revelatioÌ„s shewed to the Apostle S. Paul himselfe least that any should conceaue of him more theÌ„ were meete With what spirit theÌ„ was the autor of the LegeÌ„d led that hath blazed abroad so many strauÌ„g woÌ„ders reported to be done by their doubtfull demy-saints to draw the people no doubt into such an admiratioÌ„ of them as that therby they might be moued to beleeue in theÌ„ What shall vve imagine that the same spirit which would haue the strauÌ„g revelatioÌ„s of the Chrys Hom. 5 in Math. Aug. de mirabil sacra scripturae l. 1. c. 35. Apostle concealed to that end for the which the sepulcher of Moset was kept secret by God least the people should haue worshipt him would haue as strauÌ„g or strauÌ„ger woÌ„ders to be published as done by the petty Saints of the Romish church for the farther advauÌ„cing of their estimatioÌ„ Nay may we not iustly think that as the Devil did striue with Michael about the body of Moses that his â—yr in deut
34. sepulchet might be knowne that so he might be worshipped even so that it 〈◊〉 the selfe-same spirite that hath stroven so earnestly to blâ—ze abâ—oade the incredible vvonders of the Romish Saintes that so the people might bee mooued to vvorshippe them and to place their hope and trust in them For the spirit of CHRIST as it proceedeth from him so it teacheth that doctrine which he taught and seeketh to glorifie him by setting Ioh. 16. 14. forth his greatnesse that so the faithfull might trust perfectly in his grace and rest themselues only vppon his sufficiencie and it teacheth the chiefest among the saintes to account it their greatest honour to honour their Lorde Christ and to giue testimony Apoc 19. 10. vnto him for to giue testimony to Christ is a sure note of the spirite of a true prophet that so they may bee honoured of him with a roome among the residue of his servauntes And verily if vvee will rightly worshippe the saintes vvee must learne by Aug in psa â—… their appointment not to vvorshippe them but to vvorshippe him that maâ—e heauen and earth the sea and all that is therein Yea vvee mâ—st endevour to vvorshippe God as they haue giuen vs an example by follovving Apoc. 19. 10. â—2 9. Act. 10. 26. 14. 15. them in the steppes of their sounde and christian faith of their ho ly and godly life and this is the greatest honor that we can do vnto them which is most grateful and acceptable to them and most bâ—nâ—ficial vnto our selues And as for those strange legendary wonders let vs leaue them to him and his adherents who vvas to come vvith great signes and lying vvonders and to be discerned Mat. â—… 24. Chrysâ—… in Mat hom 49. Aug. de vniâ—…â—…l ca. 16. in part by this meanes Neither neede vve being thus forewarned by Christ himselfe greatly be astonished and amazed thereat or esteeme better of many of them then Austine did of the Donatistes miracles the vvhich he esteemed to be either flat forgeries of seducing men or else delusions of lying spirits Div. 4. That we may not pray to the saintes departed nor seeke to them that by their mediation we may come vnto God and by their meanes obtaine our petitions VPon the question of faith in the saints dependeth the questâ—oÌ„ I beleeue in God I beleeue the church of their invocatioÌ„ For if we must only beleeue in God then vve must also pray only only vnto him and if we cannot trust in the Saints not hope to be holpen by their means to what end should we make our praiers vnto them and seeke vnto them in our necessities How shall they call vpon him saith the Apostle in Rom. 10. 14. whom they haue not beleeued Surely that vvere to begge at a wrong doâ—… and as it vvere to seeke to sucke water out of a sâ—…nt Wherfore if vve vvill haue our praiers to take effect vve must make theÌ„ to him that is able to heare also to fulfil accoÌ„plish the same But God only is omnipotent filling al places vvith his maiesty povver searching the very secrets of our harts and reines and beholding euen with what affection we conceiue our supplicatioÌ„s he also is only omnipotent able to accomplish our desires the which properties are so peculiar to God as he is God that no vvay they caÌ„ agree to any creature The saints are neither present in many places to heare al the praiers that are made vnto theÌ„ neither are they able to looke into the hart to see whether such praiers are made in hypocrisie or else with an holy godly sincerity If the soules of the departed could bee heere present in this world my godly Aug. de cura â—ro mort ca. 13. mother saith S. Austine would never leaue me but true it is that the Psalmist saith when my father my mother for sooke me c. But if our parents be not present vvith vs what are other that they should know our estate Thou art our father saith Esay for Abraham knoweth vs not and I sâ—aell hâ—th forgotten vs. Now if â—o great Patriarkes did not know the estate of their owne posterity How should others know and be helpers vnto theirs Wherefore we doe no wrong to the Aug. li. de pastore c. 8. holy mountaines that is to the saints when we say our helpe is not from the mountaines but froÌ„ the Lord that made heaven earth the mountaines themselues do teach the same will not only not be offended with thee for it but will loue thee for the same favour thee the more but if thâ—… puâ— thy hope in them they will be sorry The truth is that the Lord coÌ„mandeth vs in all our wantes and necessities to seeke vnto him who is our only saviour and deliverer the only fountaine and wel-spring of al good things Call vpon mee in the day of thy trouble and I will delâ—ver Psa 50. 15. thee and thou shalt glorifie me Come vnto me saith our Saviour all Mat 11. 28. yee that are laden and grievously oppressed and I will ease you The name of the Lord saith Salomon is an impregnable tower the righteous shall â—…e Pro. 18. 10. vnto it and shall be delivered He then that speaketh vnto God for succour getteth himselfe as it were into an invincible fort where he is sure to be free from all danger and he that maketh his suite vnto the Lord commeth not to a beggarly benefactor but vnto a rich and a bountiful Founder who is rich not to some but to all that call vpon him Neither needest thou doubt of his render affection towardes thee his goodnes is infinite and so is his compassion farre greater then the kindnesse of any father or mother or then is the compassion of any of the saints the more thou feelest thy selfe burdened with the weight of thy sins the readier is he to ease and refresh thee and the more vnworthy thou art in thine ovvne eâ—es the worthier thou art in his sight the more humbled thou art in thy selfe the nearer thou art to be exalted by him Come thy selfe vnto him take no associate but only a faithful a penitent heart and thou shalt alwaies haue free accesse Our Saviour Christ wheÌ„ he would not heare his own disciples on the behoose of the womaÌ„ of Canaan gaue audience vnto her at her own suite granted her her petition and request Tel me saith Chrysostome Chrâ—s hom 12. de Canaâ—…a entreating of this woman how durst thou come vnto Christ where as thou art a wicked sinfull wretch I know saith shee what to do Behold saith he the wisedome of this woman Shee praieth not Iames Ioh or Peter or any of the company of the rest of the Apostles shee seeketh no mediatour for her selfe but for all these taketh repentance for her associate in steed of a mediatour and goeth directly to
The Philosopher could say that nothing in this world is made by God rashly or vainely not hauing an ende wherevnto it is created and meanes to bring it to the same end For there is no wise worke-master here among men that will goe about anything but that he will first determine with himselfe concerning the end of his worke and the meanes wherby it may be brought therevnto Which of you saith our Saviour Luc. 4. 28. Christ minding to build a tower sitteth not downe before counteth the cost whether he be sufficient to performe it c. Wherfore it caÌ„not be but meere madnes yea open blasphemy to avouch that the most wise mighty creator should appoint to make many that should mâ—râ—e themselues and not to appointe the end wherevnto they should come and the meanes whereby they should be brought to the same For to say that God ordained them to life but altered his purpose vpon their alteration iâ— to robbe God of his vnchaungeable goodnes and of his wisedome and foreknowledge also to say that God disposed not of them neither this waie nor that way but left them onely at their owne disposition is to say that the ordering of the clay is in it selfe and not in the potter that fashioneth the same or to say that God meerly permitteth their eternall destruction and their sins wherby they are brought therevnto neither willing nor nilling the same neither inâ—…ning to the one nor yet to the other is to make the Lord a newter in the ordering and governing of this present world and to open a gappe to flat Epicurisme Div. 6. That God hath not committed the protection of his church to the Saintes departed out of this life THe same power that made al things is only able to sustaine Maker of heaven eaâ—th Col. 1 17. Psal 36. 6. 104. 1. all things and so it doth And therefore God is not only called the maker but also the preseruer both of man and beast The eies of all waite vpon him and hee giveth them their meate in due season he watreth the hils from aboue the earth is full of the fruit of his workes For God is not as many vnnatural parents which send their children abroad into the wide world leauing them to themselues either to sinke or to swimme nor as the Ostrich who after shee hath laid her egges in the dust cleane forsaketh them caring nothing at all what becommeth of them but hee keepeth as it were continuall watch and warde ouer all his creatures cloathing the Lillies feeding the Fowles and not suffering so much as a Mat 6 â—0 10. 29. Sparrow to fall to the ground without his will and therfore much more over his elect and chosen children guarding them with his fatherly protection and environing them with his asâ—isting power 1. Pet. 5. 7. Iob. 1. 10. as with a most strong and â—…incible wall not suffâ—ing so much as an haire of their heads to fall to the ground without his providence He rideth vpon the heavens for their helpe and vpon the Deu. 33. 26. clowdes in his glory his eies are bent vpon them continually so that they never go out of his sight Yea behold he that keepeth Israell Psal 121. 4. doth neither slumber nor sleepe the Lord himselfe is their keeper he is their defence vpon their right hand and their preserver from all evill Iob. 34. 13. Hee hath not passed over this his authority to the saintes nor ioyned any of them with himselfe in commission hee hath not made them our patrons defenders let our Rhâ—mistes say whâ—t Rhem. in c. 2 â—p 1 ad Tim Apoc c 2. they list to the contrary as Saint George for England S. Denis for Frâ—…nce S. Andrevve for Scotland The saintes whilâ—st they liued were Gods instrumentes here in this worlde for the good of his church and they served their times as it is saide of David Now they Act. 13 36. 2. Sa. 12 23. are departed hence they are not sent backe againe to be regentes over countries or to be disburlets of these the Lords earthly and temporall blessings For they rest from all such labours being alwaies before the throne of God seruing and praising him there Apoc 7. 5. 13. 14. for ever and therefore well may they contente themselues to leaue the affaires of this world to such as still liue in this world and not to haue any more portion for ever in all that is done vnder the Eccl 9. 6. sunne seeing that they haue so liberall pleÌ„tifull a portion in the things that are aboue the sunne Surely king David while he liued Psa 73 25. here in this worlde knewe no patron besides the Lord himselfe Est 14. 3. Is 6. 16. WhoÌ„e haue I in heaveÌ„ but theâ— Nor yet did Queene Ester know any other Lord helpe thou me which haue no helper besides thee For Abraham knewe theâ—… not and Israell had forgotten them Chap. 4. Div. 1. That our Saviour Christ according vnto his divine nature is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one and the same God vvith the Father THe godhead deity or the divine nature is of none but of it selfe being the originall cause and fountaine of all being and subsisting vnto all as these names Iah and In Iesuâ— Châ—ist his onely sonâ— Iehovah do also insinuate And the divine nature of our glorious God Lord Iesus Christ is the same divine nature which is in the father and he himselfe is one and the same God with the father and therefore 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and of himselfe howsoever the wicked brood of the great Antichrist the grauÌ„d enemy of Christ doth charg this doctrin with wicked blasphemy Christ as God is of himselfe as God the sone is of Rhemist in Ioh. cap. 1. Campian Rat. 8. the father begotteÌ„ after an vnspeakable maner of his divine nature substaÌ„ce before al worlds And so speaketh an ancient father Christ to himselfe is God but in the reâ—…tioÌ„ to his father is the sone so begotteÌ„ of the father Div. 2. That our Saviour Christ was incarnate by the holy Ghost and tooke his humane nature only of the seede of man and not of the seede of any graine by having it transubstantiated into his bodie IF the doctrine of transubstantiation bee true as it is determined Incarnate by the holy Ghost borne of the virgin Mary Seâ—… 3. sub Iulio 3. caÌ„ 4 cap. 2. and concluded by the councel of Trent that by the consecrâ—tion of bread and wine the vvhole substaunce of breade and vvine is turned into the very substance of the body and blood of Christ And if the vvordes of the institution of this holy sacrament this is my bodie be to be vnderstoode liâ—terally really substantially then our Saviour CHRIST tooke not flesh onely of the blessed Virgin Marie but also of material bread that becomming really and substantially his very
greate Aâ—…rist who haue solde themselues to deface the incomparable dignity and the most ample sufficiencie of the mosâ— precious â—…ath of our almighty and sufficient Saviour haue not onely vveighed in the same ballance the vvorks of the saintes and maâ—ched them in meriting vvith the workes of Christ albeâ—t they haue gâ—uen them as it were for manners sake the vpper hande but also they haue denied such excellency to rest in his obedience and sufferings Rhâ—m in c. 8. ep adâ—rom that in themselues they should be meritorious of eternall glorie or any whit comparable therevnto Div. 7. That CHRISTES obedience and sufferings are the onely meritorious cause of eternall glorie THe Apostle to shewe that we haue perfect reconciliation with God forgâ—uenesse of sinne and full redemption by Suffered Col. 1. 15. by the blood of Christ setteth downe the excellency of this our most glorious Saviour who spared not to shedde his blood for vs as that he is the image of the invisible GOD the fiâ—st begotten of all creatures that by him all things were created in heaven earth whether they be thrones domiâ—…oÌ„s or powers yea that it pleased the father that in him all fulnes should dwell So the Heb. 1. 1. apostle to the Hebrew to shew that Christ is the perfect purgatioÌ„ of our sins setteth down the excelleÌ„cy of his persoÌ„ that he who is heâ—re of al things by whom also the world vvas made being the brightnes of his fathers glory the engraveÌ„ forme of his person sustaining all thinges by the might of his power hath by himselfe purged our sinnes In respect of the greatenes of the which price that vvas giuen for the raunsome of our soules Saint Peter saith 1. Pet. 1. 18. that vvee are not redeemed vvith corruptable thinges as vvith silver and golde but vvith the pretious bloode of CHRIST as of a lambe vndefiled and vvithout spotte So then our redemption was not valued at gold and silver it vvas not set at solowe a rate neither vvas it purchased vvith so small a price but he that vvas The greatnes of the sacrifice that was offred for sinne the onely begotten SONNE OF GOD the second person in the glorious TRINITIE of the same substance might maiesty with the father hauing taken vpon him our humane nature and ioyned it in one person with his divine and hauing sanctified â—t aboue measure by the infinite purity and perfection thereof and in it hauing fulfilled all righteousnes not onely by doing but also by suffering vvhatsoever vvas ansvvereable to the most exact and severe iustice of GOD for all our sinnes this even this so singular a person thus and thus qualified hath by himselfe purged our sinnes and giuen himselfe a ransome for our soules Behold then here the greatnes of that satisfaction that was made for our sinnes the summe of that raunsome that was paide for our soules the quantity of the price that vvas given for the purchase of the kingdome of glory In respect of the inestimable 2. Cor. 6. 20 value wherof the Apostle saith Ye are bought with a price with a price with a witnesse vvith such and so great a price that all the holines of all saintes and angels is no way matchable or comparable thereto How is it then that sinfull and wretched man should coÌ„ceaue so high an opinion of the worth of his owne workes that he should so much as but imagine that he himselfe could make satisfaction for those sinnes purchase that kingdome that was valued at so high a rate and purchased with so great a price Surely if it be meere madnes to imagine that here in this world we may purchase for an halfepeny that which is iustly valued at ten thousande poundes then it is as great madnes to imagine that vve are able by our ovvne vvorkes to purchase heaven for the which vvas giuen the Sonne of GOD himselfe seeing all our best works are not as an halfepenny to ten thousaÌ„d pound in respect of Christ and his righteousnes Therfore no marvaile though the Apostle S. Paul who had laboured more painefully in the Lords vineyarde and endured more crosses for the Gospell of Christ theÌ„ any of the rest of his fellovve Apostles yet dareth not thrust himselfe in as a party in this vvorke but vtterly disclaymeth and renounceth it saying Was Paule crucified for you Surely no but a 1. Cor. 1. 13 person of farre greater estate excellency worthines dignity and perfection For albeit pretious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Leo epist 8â— ad Palastinos saintes yet the slaying of no innocent person is the propitiation of the world the iust haue themselues receiued not giuen crownes the manhood of the faithfull hath beene patterns of patience and not endowmentes of righteousnes their deathes indeede haue beene rare and singular but yet none of them therevvithall hath discharged anothers debt whereas there is one LORD CHRIST in vvhome all are deade crucified and raysed vp againe And Augustine saith CHRIST is for me a Aug. in Ioh. Tract 47. dore vnto you for yee are his sheepe purchased by his bloode beholde your price which is not giuen by mee but is deâ—lared and preached by me And in truth no man can deliver his brother no not so much as from Psal 49. 7. bodily death nor make atonement vnto God for him For it cost more to redeeme SOVLES For vvhat recompence can a man giue for his Mat. 16. 26. â—vvne soule much lesse for the soule of any other VVherefore farre be it from the humility of al true and faithful christians that they shoulde so highly esteeme of their ovvne holines as if thereby they coulde make satisfaction for SINNE or merite the crovvne of eternall GLORIE vvhereas the cheifest amongst the SAINTES duely and truely vveighing their ovvne vvorth haue iudged themselues vnvvorthy of the very least of the LORDES mercies O GOD saith Iacob of my Gen. 32. â— father Abraham and God of my father I saak which saâ—dst vnto me returne vnto thy countrey and vnto thy kinâ—ed and I will doe thee good I am not worthy of the least of thy mercies Likewise Iohn the Baptist Ioh. 1 27. confesseth of himselfe that he is noâ—worthy to loose so much as the very â—atcheâ— of Christes shoe and the Centurion that he is not worthy so much as to receaue CHRIST vnder his roofâ— Nowe if these Luc. 7. 6. men so holy and high in favouâ— vvith GOD who haue wrestled prevailed with the Lord himselfe being as greate as any borne of vvomen of so rare singular a faith as hath not beene fouÌ„d no not in Israell if these I say did truely acknovvledge themselues not vvorthy of the Lords meanest blessings no doubt theÌ„ but they did also acknowledge with the prodigaâ—…on themselues not worthy to be called Gods sons nor vvorthy of remission of sins eternal glory And verily
be the kingdome of heaven the second hell where every apostata and infidell is tormented And as for any thirde place vvee are vtterly ignorant thereof neither doe vvee finde any such in holie scripture Div. 9. That our Saviours resurrection is as strong an argument against his bodilie presence in many places as in all BEllarmine vseth this argument of Christes rising and leauing He arose againe from â—he dead the sepulcher against the Vbiquitaries vvho affirme Christes body to be present in all places whereas it may as well bee vrged against him and his fellowes vvho teach that his body is in tenne thousande places at one time euen vvheresoeuer there is any 〈…〉 seeing that nature which may be in so many places at once may as well be truely in all places And if it cannot stande vvith the verity of CHRISTES bodie being a creature finite and limited to bee euery vvhere neither canne it stande vvith the trueth thereof to bee in many places at one time Div. 10. That Christ needeth not to descende bodily to vs seeing wee must ascend by faith vnto him that so we may be partakers of him and of his passion AS our Sauiour Christ vsed this argument of his ascension to He ascended into heauen Ioh. 6. 62. teach his disciples which murmured at his doctrine that it was not a grosse carnall and bodily eating of his flesh that he vrged as necessary to eternal life but a spiritual partaking therof by faith that at his ascensioÌ„ they should see that he would take away his flesh from them place it in heauen at the right hand of God and not leaue it here to be grosly devoured with their mouthes and swallowed downe into their stomakes euen so may wee now vse the selfe same argument against the church of Rome which teacheth the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist Christ hath by his ascension taken vp his flesh into heauen hath placed it at the right hand of God and therfore it is not to be sought for here on earth as if it might be either carnally touched with our hands or really receiued into our stomakes For so doth Austine and Athanasius vse this argument of Christes ascension When yee shall see the sonne of man saith Austine ascending thither where he was Aug. in Ioh. tract 27. also before then surely yee shall see that he giueth not forth his body after that manner as yee take it yea then shall yee perceiue that the grace of Christ is not consumed with morsels So Athanasius Therefore doth Athan. in illud Evangelii Quicunque dixeriâ— verbum in filium hominis our Saviour Christ mention his ascension into heauen to drawe from them their carnall cogitations and that they might learne that the flesh whereof hee spake was a celestiall foode from heaven a spirituall nourishmente vvhich hee himselfe giveth The vvhich argumente these learned fathers vvoulde neuer haue vsed if they had knowne or beleeued the doctrine of the church of Rome which teacheth that our Saviour hauing by his ascension taken away his bodily presence from vs yet continually causeth his body to be made of bread in the sacrament of his supper that so it may be carnally albeit invisibly received But this invisible presence they did not see nor beleeue and therefore they condemned all carnall eating with the mouth and allowed of the spirituall receaving thereof onely by faith By faith saith S. Ambrose Christ Amb. in Luc li. 6. ca. 8. de filia princ Synag resuscitata li. 10. cap. 24. de hora dominicae resurrectionis is touched by faith he is seene hee is not touched with our body nor seene with our eies And againe We touch not Christ by corporall handling but by faith therefore neither on the earth nor in the earth nor after the flesh ought we to seeke Christ if we will finde him I am the bread of life saith our Saviour Christ Ioh 6. 35. that came downe from heaven He that commeth to me shall never hunger and he that beleeveth in me not he that seeketh to eate my flesh and drinke my blood with his mouth shall never thirst So then to come to Christ by faith and to beleeue in him is so effectuall a manner of eating of his flesh that thereby it becommeth to the faithfull receiuer an incorruptible foode the vertue whereof is neuer consumed How saith Austine shall I possesse Aug. in Ioh. tract 50. 25. Christ being now absent how shall I sende vp my hande to heaven to take holde of him sitting there Sende vp thy faith and thou haste possessed him And againe Why preparest thou thy teeth and thy belly Beleeue and thou hast eaten He must flie on high saith Chrysostome that wil come Chrysost in 1. Cor. hom 24. to this body yea to heaven it selfe or rather aboue the heavens for where the body is there the Eagles be And this was the iudgement of the vvhole church in purer ages when at the receiuing of these holy mysteries the people were vvarned to lift vp their hearts and they Sursum corda were to answere we lift them vp vnto the Lord. Whereby they were admonished even at the receiuing of this holy sacrament not to seeke Christs body here below on earth vpon the Lordes table vnder the shewes of bread and wine but to lift vp their hearts to heauen to the Lord of life that so they might possesse him which is life it selfe Div. 11. That Christ being placed at the right hand of God is made Lorde of heaven and earth and protectour of his church and not any saint or saintes departed CHristes sitting at the right hand of God is the dignity and He sitteth at the right hand of God Maâ— 28. 18. Phil. 2. 11. Act. 2. 36. Apo. 19. 16. authority whereunto he is advanced to be as it were Lord gouernour of heauen and earth as himselfe testifieth All power is giuen to me in heauen and in earth In respect whereof everie knee must bow to him and euery tongue coÌ„fesse that Iesus is the Lord yea the Lord of Lords and king of kings Whereby it is evident that he is patron and protectour of his church to rule it by his spirit to direct it by his word to instruct it by his ministers to enrich it by his graces and in the end to giue it a full and final coÌ„quest over all her enemies For it is he that ascending vp on high ledde captiuity captiue and gaue giftes vnto men and declared himselfe Lord of heauen it selfe by powring downe the heauenly treasures of his holy spirite in the shape of fiery tongues vppon his Apostles whereby they were not only endued with all celestiall Act. 2. 1. wisedome and with the knowledge of all tongues but also furnished with all other giftes meete for the discharge of so weighty an office Neither hath this great state of states dispossessed himselfe of the seate of
also by nature so wilfully wedded to our corrupt wil for liberty without grace is not liberty but coÌ„â—…macie that we wil none of the knowledge of the Lords waies but as the deafe adder we stop our eares at the voice of the charmer charme he neuer so wisely And so great is the obstinacy of the wicked that they will do wickedly wil not vnderstand vntil the spirit of God of vnwilling maketh willing of obstinate obedient of rebellious pliable and tractable The Philosophers make reason a queene teach that if we would follow her we should not erre and in truth the Lord made her a queene at the first but by yeelding vnto the suggestion of the subtile serpent by casting of the Lords commandement of a queene shee became a captiue of a free woman shee was made a slaue The meanes to be recouered out of the which misery is not to haue an high conceite of our reason and wisdome and to place them in the throne to rule to gouerne but to place that word which is inspired of God in the seate of gouernment and to giue vp all rule and authority thereto and to make our reason and vnderstanding with all the faculties and powers of our mindes handmaides and seruantes to this honorable Lady who so wil make vs againe kings priestes vnto God and place vs as Lords ouer al our corrupt affections tread Satan himselfe vnder our feet For he that made man at the first is only able to new make him againe being now marred by his owne madnes I knowe saith the wise man that God made man Eccl. 7. 31. righteous but they haue sought many inventions yea God made man according to his owne image in all holines wisedome and righteousnes and lighted such a lampe of diuine reason and vnderstanding in his minde that he was not only enabled thereby to rule himselfe and his owne affections but also to order in great vvisedome the whole host army of all the creatures But he being not contented with this so great measure of light would further become as God knowing good and euill and therefore thinking that his light did burne too dimme he vvould needs deliuer it to the Deuil himselfe to be topped vvho topped it cleane out leauing nothing but the smoaking snuffe thereof and so made him vvho was before a childe of light a limbe member of the kingdome of darknes And novv the case of al the children of Adam is such so ful of blindnes and ignorance of God that if any of Sap 13. 1. 1. Cor. 8. 2. them thinketh that he knoweth any thing he knoweth nothing as hee ought to know and if any of them seeme to be wise they must become fooles that they may be wise that is they must acknowledge bevvaile their 1 Cor 3. 18 owne folly and blindnes and seeke againe to the father of light that he would by his spirit of illumination lighten the eies of their spiritual vnderstanding they must haue continual accesse to that glorious word vvhich is a lanterne to their feete and a lighte to their Ps 119. 105 Isa 6. 20. pathes and kindle their candle againe thereat to the lavv and to the testimony they must continually resort if they speake not according to this word it is for that there is no light in them Their hart is altogither out of frame vntil it be fashioned againe and as it vvere new wrought by the spirit of God their siluer is nothing but grosâ—e drosâ—e vntil it be purged by this fire their coine is no better then cleane counterfeit vntill it receaue this stampe they are grovvne out of the Lords marke he cannot acknowledge theÌ„ for his ovvne vntill they be marked againe by the spirit of the living God who is therefore called his seale wherewith his saintes are Eph 4. â—0 Apoc. 7. 3 signed against the day of redemption for that it doth imprint in them the image of God And certainely in this article of our creede the spirit of God the third person in the glorious Trinity is called holy not so much for that holines doth infinitely rest in himselfe as it doth also in the Father the soÌ„ne but rather for that he is the aâ—…or of all holines in the children of God the meanes wherby they are borne againe the Father the soÌ„ne working the same by the holy spirit For the vvhole sanctification of our minde wil and affections and of our whole body soule is wrought entirely 1. Cor. 12. 11. altogither by the operation of this holy spirit vvho before regeneration vvorketh in vs alone and of vnvvilling maketh willing subduing our affections to the obedience of his wil vvho before stood out as traitors and rebels and after regeneration worketh Grâ—tia operaâ—… cooperaâ—… 2 Cor. 3 17 Ioh 8. 34. Râ—m 6. 16. 〈…〉 5. togither with vs giving strength to our wil that it may therby vvorke also So that if the question be of free-vvill in the regenerate we graunt that their vvil is free for that it is made free by the spirit of liberty but in the vnregenerate vve truely teach that their vvil is a bondslaue to sinne Satan withstanding the vvorke of Gods spirit vntil their conversion be vvrought thereby For it is this Lorde that doth prevent vs of vnvvilling making vs willing and then assisteth vs vvhen vve are vvilling least vve vvil in vaine Novv contrary to this most evident truth the church of Rome curseth al those who affirme free-vvil to be altogither lost or that it doth not concurre vvith Godâ— grace in our conversion CHAP. 6. Div. 1. That the true church the spouse of Christ hath a stedfast assurance of the â—…ue of her bride-groome towards her making it the foundation of her most comfortable faith being also thereby induced to harken to his vndoubted and knowne will and to esteeme highly of of his holy word and in no case to disgrace or disanull the same THE description of the true catholike and I beleâ—ue tâ—… holy catholike chuâ—ch apostolike faith set down in these articles of our christian creede doth evidently declare that they are only to be accounted faithfull that holde this faith and the company of the faithfull being the true church that they are also to bee esteemed the true Church Novve this true catholike and apostolike faith as hath beene before declared is that we beleeue in God the Father the Creator the Sonne the Redeemer the holy Ghost the Sactifier that we beleeue also that by this faith we being engrâ—…ed in to Christ so recoÌ„ciled vnto God 〈◊〉 incorporated into the heauenly Ierusalem made members of the holy catholike church a communion of sainâ—s and so obtaine remission of sins shal attaine to the resurrection of the body and â—o liâ—e euerlasting as the very order coherence of these articles doth also insinuate The Deuils
to trye â— Pet. 1. 6. their obedience and patience and to humble them for their manifold infirmities and sinnes or when Tyrantes persecute them for their most holy faith But as for all voluntary tortures and tormentes they leaue the same to infidels and heretikes vvho thereby seeke after a greater opinion of godlines and devotion before men THe Gentiles did offer vp their sonnes in fire vnto Idols and did â— Reg. â—… 28. â—…v 21. 5. cutte and launce themselues vntill the bloode followed the which voluntary tortures the Lord precisely interdicteth his owne people Contrary to the which interdiction the dearest darlinges of the church of Rome as likewise such among the Turkes as would seeme most devout vse to scourge and to whippe theÌ„selues diverse waies tormenting their owne bodies and not sparing their ovvne flesh Whereby it is evident that they haue â—…ol 2. 23. not onely sorted themselues with the Gentiles and some of the olde heretikes but also with these of the last times who through hipocrisie hunte after a shewe of most rare holines in these outvvard â— Tim. 4. 1. thinges preferring these their wil-worshippes and voluntary devotions before faith repentance and the fruites of the spirit imagining thereby to ascende to the highest degree of the greatest perfection and to be esteemed the only religious of all other Opposit 12. The faithfull souldiers of Christ furnish themselues against their ghostly enimies with such weapons as are taken out of the Lordes armoury whereas the counterfeite christian furnisheth himselfe with such as are framed in the devils forge and in the shoppe of mans invention THe faithfull which fight vnder the banner of Christ even al the members of the militant church knowing the greate force of their fendish foes seeke according vnto the exhortation of the Apostle to be strong in the Lorde and in the power of Eph. 6. 10. his might putting on to that purpose all the armour of God that so they may bee able to stand against all the assaultes of the Devill they stand and their loines girded about with verity hauing on the breastplate of righteousnes and their feete shodde with the preparation of the gospel of peace aboue all they take the shield of faith whereby they may quench all the fiery dartes of the wicked and the helmet of salvation and the sworde of the spirite which is the word of God praying alway with all manner of praier and supplication in the spirite and watching thereunto withall perseverance VVhereas the souldiers of Satans companies are forbidden for the most parte to enter into the Lordes armory wherein are the weapons of all the Lordes worthies wherevvith they prevailed against all their enemies and to fence their soules with that armour of proofe whereby they may be preserued from Chrys in Math. hom 43. Hier. in Mat. ca 23. Num. 9. 11. Tert. de Idola Lact. instit l. 6. ca. 2. all deadly woundes it is enough for them to arme themselues with holy bookes tyed at their girdle but not laid vp in their hartes with holy reliques such as defiled those that touched them vnder the law with holy candle lighted at noone-day to driue away belike spiritual darknesse with holy breaede to put away the famine of the soule with holy water to wash away the spots of the spirit with holy bell to fray the hell-hound with that sacred sound with crossing and crossing againe this and that member and with anoyling the instruments of the fiue wits with holy creame holy salt holy spitile with as holy exorcismes and coniurations as were vsed by the seven sonnes of Sceva the priest with holy graines agnus deies crucifixes with buriall in an holy cloister in a Monkes coule or a Friers frocke with Act. 19. 13. a pardon cast into the graue with the body for the safer passage of the silly soule albeit it had passed and receiued iudgement before with other such furniture of their owne framing as if those things which are without could sanctisie a man and fence him from the woundes of sinne as if the subtile serpent were some silly foole that could be driuen away with such scarre-crowes or some weake and feeble foe that could be overturned with such bulrushes Opposit 13. The faithfull are not puffed vp with pride in respect of Gods graces but rather hang downe their heades in respect of their owne infirmities ascribing to God the glory of all good things IF when wee haue done all that is commanded vs we must say that â—uc 9 54 we are vnprofitable servantes then when we faile more or lesse in all what iust occasion haue we with the humble Publican to stande aloofe and to hange downe the heade and to beate the brest being â—zr 9 6. â—zech â—6 33. â—an â— 7. full of confusion in regarde of our ovvne iniquities Nowe as the faithfull thus cry out shame and confusion against themselues so they ascribe righteousnes to God in all his corrections and endles mercy in all his blessinges magnifying and extoling his glory in both And verely he that seeketh the glory of him â—oh 7. 18. that sent him is true and there is no vnrighteousnes in him But in Aug in â—oh Tract â—9 Antichrist saith Austine there is vnrighteousnes and hee is not true because hee will not seekeâ—… he glory of him that sent him Let vs all then which pertaine to the body of Christ beware lest we fall into the snares of Antichrist and let vs not seeke our owne glory Chrys in Math. Hom. 19. If one cover saith Chrysostome a wolfe with a sheepes skinne how may another know him but by his voice or by his action The sheepe bleateth looking downe ward the wolfe looketh vpwarde and howleth against heaven He then that vttereth the voice of humility and confession according vnto God is a sheepe but hee that howlethout blasphemies against God and against the truth is a wolfe Nowe howe the doctrine of the church of Rome teacheth to lay aside the humility of a sheepe and to take to our selues the pride of the wolfe to advaunce our selues and not to giue the glory of all thinges onely to GOD see before in the preface to the Christian roader Opposit 14. The faithfull Christian as in generall he giueth the glory of all good things onely to Gods mercy and goodnes so especially of his eternall salvation resting onely vpon the mediation and merite of Christes passion for the obtaining thereof and not vpon his owne or other mens workes VVHat worthy thing do we that thereby we may be Walâ—ensis contra Wicleâ—um made partakers of heavenly glory whereas the Apostle saieth I thinke that the passions of this time are not worthy of the glory that shal be revealed Therefore I recken him to be the more sounder divine the more saithfull catholike and more agreeable to holy scriptures who doth flatly deny any such merite And verely our Saviour Christ
respect of the other they ought not to be lifted vp to glorie in themselues and in their ovvne righteousnes Let vs end with Bernard My merite is the LORDES mercye And so O LORD graunte vnto vs appealling vpon this tiâ—…e to the Bern. in caÌ„ Serm. 61. throne of grace to enioy the benefite of grace and mercy and let the members of the church of Rome if they list plead the merite of their ovvne vvorkes and trie the title of their ovvne deseruinges at the barre of iustice and soe proue vvhether they shall stande in iudgemente or fall And so to conclude this treatise concerning the articles of our Christian creede seeing that the members of the church of Rome teach so many contradictions against these groundes of â—…aâ—…re â—…ely â—…ikes â—…thâ—…e â—…tho â—…d aâ—…ike of the catholike faith let all the vvorlde iudge what iust cause they haue to boast that they themselues only are the true catholikes and inheritors as it vvere of the apostolike faith and that their Popes faith cannot faile not bee over-come by the gates of hell The vvhich thinge if it vvere so vvhat neede were there vvith so greate travaile and studie to seeke for the decision of all doubtes and the determination of all controversies in matters of faith from GOD himselfe opening the same in the sacred bookes of the canonicall scriptures what neede vvere there so greatly to seeke after the knovvledge of the artes and tongues as beeing the keyes that open the dores into the secrete chambers of these holy mysteries Yea what neede vvere there to craue the helpe of all the godâ—…â—earned of all ages and their directions set dovvne in their private vvittinges or else at their publike meetinges and assemblies in their provinciall or generall councels Certainely this vvere then to goe the nearest vvaâ—e about and as vvhen one knovveth aslu edly vvhere the game is lodged not to goe directly to the same place but to traise it out by a trouble-some tracke For if the Popes faith cannot faile if hee cannot pronounce sentence against the truth the nearest vvay to holde a right faith and to side vvith the truth is in all matters of faith to looke to his determinations and to rest our selues vpon his oracles And therefore also needles are the greate â—…ue â—…pe â—…s inâ—…e cen â—…ay 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for â—…ole â—…e of â—…stes abours and travailes of many of the children of the church of Rome about the opening and iustifying of diverse points of their superstition and idolatry VVhereas if they could vvith all their endevoures proue sufficientlye the integritye and infallibiliâ—ye of their Popes faith they had vvonne the fielde and gotten the full conquest they needed not to strike one stroke more for the further clearing of any other pointe of their doctrine Neither shoulde they onely by this meanes provide verie vvell for their owne securitie in matters of faith but also greatly strengthen themselues in their temporalities and mightely establish their earthly kingdome as they may easily gather by that greate succesle they had therein vvhen this maine pointe of theirs vvas generally helde by the most part in former times for sound and catholike For then whosoever woulde be taken for a member of the catholike church were he king or Keazer or whatsoever This newe ar icle of faith concerning the Popes autority necessary subiection to be giuen thereto is sâ—b nefici all t the church of Rome that her fiends would condemne her of great fâ—ly iâ— that shee would leaue it fer al the articles of the Apostles creede he were he was vpon the necessity of his salvation to bee builte vpon that Romish rocke and to settle his safety vpon his triple crowne who was the greate commander in earth purgatory and heaven he was wholy to be ruled by him vvho had both svvordes temporall and spirituall and to commit all into his handes And albeit by this meanes CHRIST himselfe vvas almost forgotten for vvhat neede vvas there to seeke to him vvhen his Viceroy coulde doe all yet this his Vicar generall vvith all his vnder officers vvere veriâ— vvell remembred And albeit fevve sought for entrance into heaven at the right doore yet manye came farre and neare and brought all kinde of keies of gold and silver landes and luelyhodes to open that doore whereof Peter and his successors vvere thought to bee the onely or at the least the cheife porters For they verâ—ly thought that if their pasport had beene signed by the Pope and subscribed with SEENE AND ALLOWED CHRIST would in no case haue disalovved thereof but that they had beene thereby most safe and sure and out of all manner of perill and danger Hereby grewe that high and royall state to the kingdome of Antichrist hereby vvere gathered into his store-houses the riches and treasures of Kinges and Princes and Saint Peters patrimonie vvas in most ample manner encreased nothing beeing thought to much that vvas bestovved vpon his holines albeit it vvere with the robbing spoiling and vtter vndoing of the party himselfe and of all his posteritie In so much that although the spirituall kingdome of CHRIST was not hereby erected in al holines wisedome and righteousnes yet an earthly kingdome was obtained for themselues in worldly wealth pompe and glory But now behold the hand of the Lord what is become of this great Babylon which was a terrour to all the kings of the earth her walles already are wel battered and downe shee must to the very ground yea to the bottomles pit of hel when the sounde faith of al sincere Christians contained in these articles of our Christian creede as an immoueable rocke in deed shall remaine vnshaken and shal giue testimony of their engraffing into him by whose grace they continuested fast and immoueable and by whose power they are preserued vnto that eternal and everlasting kingdome which he himselfe hath purchased for them with his owne blood Now to this our almighty and all sufficient king and Saviour be all honour and glory praise and thankes both now and euer Amen CHAP. 7. Div. 1. That the right sence of the word of God is alwaies agreeable to his most holy law being the most exact rule of all true piety and godlinesse AS the true sence interpretation of Gods 〈◊〉 holiâ—… of the of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God â—…eanes â—…scerne â—…ight â—…e of diâ—… scripâ—… from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wrong most holy worde and the pointes of faith drawne out of the same are alwaies agreeable to the articles of the creede which are the maine groundes of our christian faith and no way thwarte and contradict the same for that God himselfe the author thereof it true and alwaies true and evermore like vnto himselfe so they are holy pure iust and righteous altogither even as God himselfe and his sacred law is holy and righteous altogither And therefore it is an over-ruled case that when the litterall sence of any
sentence of the word of God favoureth or savoureth of any impiety and so is contrary to the law of God the rule of all true piety and godlinesse then that litteral sence is not the true sence but the figuratiue mysticall or spirituall Except yee eate the flesh of the sonne of Ioh. 6 53. Aâ—g oe doct Christ ab 3 cap. 16. man and drinke his blood yee shall haue no life in you Heere saith S. Austine our Saviour seemeth to commande an impiety It is therefore saith he a figuratiue speech willing vs to communicate with the possion of Christ and sweetely and profitably to lay vp in memory that his flesh was wounded and pearced for vs. Div. 2. That neither faith nor praier nor any other part of the honour which is due to God ought to be communicated to any creature THe law was written in two tables to teach vs that the duety The divisioÌ„ of the lawe into two tables which we owe to God and the duety which we owe to our neighbour is distinct and diverse and that we shoulde giue vnto God that which is Gods and vnto man that which is mans And yet faith praiers and vowes being the principall partes of that service and honour which is due only to God as Beda witnesseth the church of Rome communicateth with the Beda in Luâ— cap. 4. Saintes and so bestoweth vpon the creature the honour due to the Creator and confoundeth the dueties which the Law-maker himselfe hath distinguished and divided contrary to the iudgement of the church of Christ in former ages The saintes vvhich â—ynod Mogunt ca. 46. haue shut vp the course of their liues with a blessed ende ought worthely to bee honoured of vs as the most worthy members of Christs body but not vvith that honour which is due to God but vvith that reverent regarde of society and loue wherewith holy men may be honoured of vs even heere in this life So Saint Austine we worshippe the saintes with charitie Aug. cont Faust Man li. 23. ca. 21. â—…emâ—… verarel ca 55. and not with service neither doe wee builde temples vnto them And againe Let not the worshippe of the dead bee to vs a matter of religion for they are to bee honoured for imitation and not to bee adored for religion And therfore when information was giuen by the Iewes vnto the heathen magistrates against the christians a little before the execution of that blessed Martyr Policarpe that they meante â—o steale Euseb hist ecel â— 4. c. 19 away his dead body after his death and to worshippe him insteed of Christ their answere was that they could never leaue Christ who had suffered for all that were saved in the worlde nor worshippe any other For him say they wee adore as beeing the son of God but the Martyrs as the disciples and followers of the Lord we worthely loue for their exceeding great good will vnto their king and maister to whom God graunt that we may he companions and scholars Div. 3. That the first table containeth foure and the second onely sixe commaundementes THe church of Rome offendeth in dividing the last coÌ„mandement 〈◊〉 subdiâ—…n of 〈◊〉 coÌ„maÌ„â—…ents â—…um beâ—… Marâ—re 〈◊〉 a Pâ—o â—…to 〈◊〉 cateâ—…e of 〈◊〉 in â—…lish â—…sima in â—…ian into two and in ioyning of the second to the first and in some of their praier bookes and catechismes leauing it cleane out for the better shadowing as it seemeth of their open and manifest transgression of the same commandement and for the more setting of that out of sight which might gaull and bite their guilty consciences and breake the neckes of their dumble Idols But the distinction of the commaundements dependeth vppon the distinction of the severall dueties therein contained and therefore the first and the seconde containing severall dueties are to bee set downe as distinct severall commaundementes but the last containing onely diverse severall members of one generall duety if it had beene to be divided it should not haue beene into two alone but into diverse and sundry commaundementes CHAP. 8. Div. 1. That we ought to devote our selues only to the religious service of one true and all-sufficient God CommaÌ„ 1. THE grounde of this commaundement is the Lord thy God is an al-sufficient God therfore thou shalt haue none other gods before him but shalt devote thy selfe only to his service as it may appeare by the introduction to this commaundement I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the lande of Aegypt and out of the house of bondage that is I haue done for thee this great and wonderfull benefite as in like manner I haue done for thee all other thinges also therefore as I only haue stoode by thee so thou shalt onely cleaue to me and as I only haue shewed my selfe to bee thy most gracious God so thou shalt shevve thy selfe to bee my faithfull servaunt by devoting thy selfe only to my service Heare O my people saith the Lorde by the prophet David and I vvill testifie vnto thee O Israell if thou wilt hearken Psal â—1 10. vnto mee there shall no strange Gods bee with thee neither shalt thou vvorshippe any other God And vvhy I am the Lorde thy God that brought thee out of the lande of Aegypt open thy mouth vvide and I vvill fill it That is I haue not onely perfourmed for thee that great deliveraunce but also I giue vnto thee all other thinges vvhatsoever thine hearte desireth and therefore thou shalt cleaue to mee alone and devote thy selfe onely to mee So to Abraham I am thy GOD all-sufficient vvalke before me Gen. 17. 1. and bee thou perfecte that is cleaue perfectly to mee and to mee alone I am hee that bestovveth all good thinges vpon thee and that after a most plentifull and liberall manner therefore thou shalt seeke to none but only to mee The which commaundement vvhen it vvas broken by the posterity of Abraham the Prophet Ieremy being amazed at the madnesse of that people that had â—ought to other then to that one true and al-sufficient God and had changed their glory for that which did not profite breaketh out into a very strange extraordinary exclamation saying O yee heavens bee yee astonished at this bee afraid and vtterly confounded saith the Lord for my people haue committed two 〈◊〉 12. evils they haue forsaken mee the fountaine of liuing waters to digge to themselues pittes even broken pittes that can houlde noe vvater And for this offence especiallye came so many and greavous destructions vpon this people according as it vvas threatned also by Moses even for that they forsooke the GOD of 〈◊〉 29. 26. their Fathers vvhich hade done so much for them and did vvorshippe strange GODS vvhich had done for them flat nothing Albeit they did not altogeather reiect the service of the GOD of their fathers yet for that they did either worshippe other togeather with him or did worshippe him after
another manner then he himselfe had appointed therefore they are accused as if they had vtterly forsaken the GOD of their faâ—hers and had altogeather reiected his worshippe and service By whose example let vs take heede that we forsake not the one true and all-sufficient God who is a ful fouÌ„taine of al good things yea al in al vnto all by speaking vnto any other then only to him and devoting our selues to their service Especially whereas we haue beene baptized in the name of one God the father the sonne and the holy ghost â—…r 1. 13 haue most solemnly vowed our selues therein vnto his sole onely service what madnes is it willingly and wittingly to breake this holy vowe by devoting our selues to the service of the saints as if the â—ords service were not honorable enough for vs or at the least not sufficient for vs of it selfe alone Or if vvee esteeme Gods service to be honorable enough sufficieÌ„t for vs what neede haue we to betake our selues also to a meaner service by becoming servants to our fellow servants for who here in this world being admitted to the Princes service doth afterward betake â—…ipere â—…um Siâ—…s forâ—…en by 〈◊〉 in the â—…versâ—ty 〈◊〉 Oxford himselfe to the service of a subiect Or what scholar hauing taken the highest degree in the scholes doth aftervvarde sue to obtaine a lovver And yet the children of the church of Rome hauing in Baptisme vowed themselues to the only service of one GOD doe aftervvard devote themselues to the service of the saintes doe giue them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and become their servantes by making them their Patrones and Protectors and by ascribing to their favourable helpe the good successe of their affaires Camp â—p ad Everg. Merc. Prepos Gener. societatiâ— Jesu As Campâ—an before he vvas apprehended here among vs glorieth of himselfe that he from his youth being devoted to Saint Iohn the Baptist vvas thus and thus protected by his aide Div. 2. That we ought not to resemble or worship God in any image or similitude 2. THe grounde of this commandement is the true GOD is in comprehensible and incomparable in maiesty and glory and therefore not to be likned or resembled to any creature whatsoeuer without greate disparagement and most heinous derogation vnto his glory The vvhich thing we may learne of the Lord himselfe who hauing set downe in diverse of his workes his owne incomprehensible and vnmatchable maiesty with the vanity and as it were a plaine nullity of all his creatures in respect thereof therevpon inferreth To vvhome vvill yee liken God! or what similitude vvill yee set vp vnto him for whereas all the Isa 40. 18. creatures are nothing in respect of him therefore hee cannot rightly be resembled by anie of them And for this cause it vvas that the LORD when he delivered his lavve vnto his people as he himselfe testifieth would not appeare vnto them in any likenes or similitude lest they should corrupt themselues by making Deut. 4. 15. any similitude or image of God the Lord in that place coÌ„deÌ„ning it for a greavous corruption to make any resemblance or representation of himselfe The which enormity yet for all this when it vvas committed by the children of Israell in the wildernes VVhen they turned even their glorie into the similitude of a calâ—e Psa 106. 20 that eateth â—ay the LORDE vvas so highely offended therevvith that had not Moses his servante rose vp in the gappe his feirce wrath vvould haue broken forth against them to their vtter destruction As also vvhen the same enormity was committed by the Gentiles when they in like maÌ„ner turned the glorâ—e of the incorruptible God into the similitude of an image 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. 23. of a corruptible man and of birdes and of fowre footed beastes and of creeping thinges albeit they did it ignorantly through vnbeleiâ—e yet the LORD was so highly offended therevvith that he delivered vp the offendors into a reprobate sence punishing that their enormous sin with a most great and greavous punishmeÌ„t And yet the church of Rome teacheth not only to make images to reseÌ„ble God but also to worship adore the same Div. 3. That wee ought not to sweare by the saintes or other creatures but onely by the true God 3. THE ground of this commandement is GOD is infinite in might puissance and power and therefore vve must not in any case take his glorious and dreadfull name in vaine but vse it alwaies with all reverence and feare The partes of this commandement are two 1. First because GOD is infinite in power the searcher of the hearte the maintainer of truth and iustice and the avenger of all falshoode and wrong therefore in such cases as iustice and truth cannot couveniently be found out but by oathes vve must as it vvere appeale vnto GOD and call him to witnes and iudge what is truth and right by taking an oath onely in his name 2. Secondly our taking of an oath in GODS name must not at any time be done lightly or vainly but seriously and religiously and that in matters of moment and vveight 〈◊〉 in â—…h c. 23. Now contrarie to the first pointe of this commandement the church of Rome offendeth in that shee alloweth liketh of sâ—vearing by saintes thereby after a sorte placing them in GODS throne as searchers of the hearte iudges of right maintainers of truth and iustice and avengers of falsehode and wrong For as Chrysostome saith â—…ys in 〈◊〉 imperf Math. â—… 12. he maketh himselfe an Idolater whosoever sweareth by any thinge besides GOD and sinneth double First because he sweareth and then because he maketh him God by whome he sweareth Div. 4. That all the Lordes people ought especially vpon the Lordes day religiously to frequent the publike assemblies and â—oyne togeather in their common praiers and in preaching and hearing Gods most sacred worde that thereby they may be stirred to the exercise of all christian duties and so therein not serue their owne â—ustes but keepe that day holy vnto the Lord. THE ground of this commandement is God is infinite in wisedome and onely knoweth himselfe all such things as belong to his owne worship service Neither is he rightly knowen of vs but so farre forth as it pleaseth him to open himselfe 1. Cor. 2. 11 2. Tim. 3. 16 2. Pet. 1. 20 by his spirit speaking vnto vs in his word so revealing himselfe vnto vs. And therefore are we coÌ„manded on the Lords day to rest from all our bodily labours and much more from such exercises as tend to the stirring vp of our corrupt lusts and to the satisfying of our fonde fancies and to come with the residue of the Lordes people to the publike assemblies in the Lordes house that his holy spirit may sanctifie our spirites and by his holy word stirre and excite vs vnto all holy exercises and so cause vs
to keepe the Lordes day holy vnto the Lord. Contrarily the church of Rome depriveth the people of the benefite of publike praâ—er and of the worde of GOD by locking them vp from them in a strange tongue and so taketh avvay the meanes whereby that day should be sanctified and in steed thereof hath brought in such abuses as vvhereby it cannot be but greately prophamed For the practise of her greate Masters in former times hath beene to solemnize the greate feast of the Lordes Nativity vvith a LORD of misrule as if our Saviour had come in the flesh to deliver vs from obedience to all good lawes and to procure a dispensation for all disorder as also to celebrate that other greate feast of VVhitsuntide at vvhat time our LORD and Saviour CHRIST Iesus to make manifest his great power that hee had in heaven and earth sent downe in forme of cloven tongues his holy spâ—rite vpon his Apostles with a freer vse of all such exercises as kindle the coales of vncleane lustes and blow the bellowes to al filthy communication which are things well-pleasing to the vncleane spirite but most offensiue to the holy Ghost and no way tending to the sanctification but rather to the prophanation of the Lords day VVhereas the purpose of the church of Christ in forbidding Marriages about the times of the three great solemnities of Christians was lest by the more free vse of these earthly pleasures and delightes which abound most commonly at marriage feastes the peoples mindes should bee somewhat hindered from the carefull preparation to receaue the holy sacrament which was most vsually celebrated at those times and from the thankefull commemoration of those great benefites which are then also especially to be most religiously remembred Moreouer whereas the Lord in this commaundement giveth a speciall charge to all his people that in no vvise they forget but carefully remember to obserue and keepe holy the Sabboth day by frequenting the publike assemblies and by ioyning vvith the congregation in praier and in hearing the word of God and in causing those of their families to do the like as also on the other sixe daâ—es to vvalke paineâ—ullie in their severall callings to his honour and the good of his people vvhat shall vvee thinke of the Monkes Eremites and Anâ—chorists of the church of Rome which are had in so high reputation for their extraordinary and as it is thought Angelicall holines vvhich liue in the open and manifest breach of both the partes of this commaundement For they both forsake the publike assemblies contrarie to the Apostles 〈◊〉 10. 15. commandement on the Lords day and do not performe on the other sixe daies the painefull vvorke of any profitable calling to the Lords church and yet they are put in great hope by their holy mother the church of Rome that by omitting these so necessary dueties so straitly enioined by the Lord himselfe for the better perfourming of their ovvne vvill-vvorshippes they are in the readiest way to the greatest perfection CHAP. 9. 5 That the Pope cannot exempt the cleargy from secular iurisdiction nor licence any Princes subiectes to withdraw their loyalty obedience and to take armes against their soveraignes 6 That the Pope cannot make it lawfuâ—l much lesse meritorious to lay violent handes on the Lordes Annointed 7 That the Pope cannot authorise stewes and incestuous marriages disallowed by God 8 That the Pope cannot make good the sale of Masses and Pardons but that it shall be condemned for theâ—t before God 9 That the Pope cannot licence any to conceale the truth or to avouch any thing contrary thereto especially vvhen they are commanded by the Magistrate and that vpon their oath to open the same nor yet to breake faith and promise made no not to heretikes 10 That concupiscence entertained and liked for a while albeit it get not our full and setled consent is sinne COncerning the commaundementes of the second table which lay downe our duety tovvardes our neighbour and belong to the preservation of humane society the church of Rome is an oâ—…ender also against the same neither can she being charged therevvith iustly and truely pleade not guilty 5 For against the fift commandement shee offendeth by exempting ecclesiasticall persons from secular iurisdiction and by discharging as shee thinketh it expedient all manner of subiectes from their oath of obedience made vnto their naturall Princes and in exciting them also to take vp armes against them and so to stande out in open rebellion For this is not to honour the parentes of our countries Rom. 13. 1. and to yeeld subiection to higher powers albeit they be heathenish and persecuting Idolaters 6 See Cardinal de Como his letter to Will Parry Against the sixth commaundement she offendeth in teaching it to bee not onely commendable but also meritorious to murder even the Lordes Annointed the vvhich outragious villany many other murders also are like to follovve all true subiectes especially such as by speciall oath hand and promise of association are bound more precisely thereto being ready to adventure their liues and liuings for the avenging of the death of their leige and loving Soveraignes But this heard hearted steppe-dame little regardeth the liues of many beeing ready at all assayes to embrue her selfe over with blood so that shee may bring to passe her plots and purposes 7 〈◊〉 luâ—…d turâ—… est â—…dor ex â—…alibet Against the seventh shee offendeth in allowing or at the least in tolerating of open stewes for her great revennew shee receaveth by them and in dispensing with incestuous and vnlawfull marriages belike vpon the former respect 8 And albeit shee hath no colour nor shevve to allovve of theft done by violence yet shee her selfe vvaxeth vvonderfull rich by that vvhich is done by fraude and deceite in that she perswadeth the Laity to pay vvell for her Masses and Pardons thereby robbing them of their landes and goods for certainely this is no better then cunning cousonage yea then statte thefte before God If anie Priest saith Saint Augustine â—…e verb â—…ecunâ—… Math. 19 â—0 47. not contented vvith the wages which hee hath by the commaundement of Goâ— for his service at the altar doth play the merchaunt and set to sale his praiers and to readie to receiue the very vviddovves rewardes such an one is to bee accounted rather a merchandizer then a Clerke Neither may vvee alleadge No man can charge vs vvith invasion no man can accuse vs of violence as if oftentimes flattery did not gette a greater booâ—y from vviddowes then force And it skilleth not before God vvhether by force or subtlety thou gettest the goods of others so thou enioy them by either 9 Novve hovve this painted Babylonish harlot vvhich boasteth 〈◊〉 tract 〈◊〉 con 1. â—…6 â—…se poâ—…s this â—…ee 〈◊〉 hearte 〈◊〉 suffiâ—… so much of fidelity and truth liketh in deede of true and faithfull dealing betweene man and man hovv farre shee is of from
the chiefest foundation of our Christian faith 3 That the principall point of his Antichristian doctrine wherevnto hee and his adherentes shall ascribe greatest perfection shall bee the vowe of single life and abstinence from diverse kindes of meates and other such will-worshippes of their owne devising 4 That it is a manifest mark of the AntichristiaÌ„ pride of the B. of Rome against God in that he ascribeth greater perfection to the rules of his religious orders then to the lawe of God himselfe yea in that he taketh vpoÌ„ him to dispence with the law of Goa as if he were superior to God 5 That it is a manifest marke of the Luciferlike and AntichristiaÌ„ pride of the Bishop of Rome against all that is called God and counted worthy of honor here in his church in that as a presumptuous vsurper he exalteth himselfe not only against the Ecclesiasticall but also against the civill governors yea against generall councels themselues which after a sort represent vnto vs the whole church 6 That the Bishop of Rome in his Antichristian pride mainetaining his owne faith to be an immoueable rocke which cannot be shaken his decisions to be infallible oracles which cannot erre his church to bee eternall which cannot perish declareth himselfe most manifestly to bee that vaine glorious whore of Babylon which vaunteth her selfe and saith I sit as a Queene am no widdow shall see no mourning 7 That the seat designed by the spirit of God for the great Antichrist of these last times is that city which in S. Iohns time raigned over the kings of the earth that was Rome as it may be also conâ—ectured by the number of Antichrists name shadowed in the figures 666 expressed by Lateinâ—s that is a Romane or by Romijth or Italica Ecclesia in the account of the Hebrewe and Greeke letters and that is the church of Rome 8 That a Papist as a Papist is a limbe of Antichrist and so no member of Christ and therefore hath no interest in the worke of our Redemption wrought by Christ of the which if he will be partaker hee must flatly renounce all society with Antichrist and fight the Lordes battles against him vnder the banner of Christ 1 BEllarmine that great pillar of the heresies In prafâ—… lib de contâ— rel tom 1. Act. 24. 14. Cyp l. 2. â—p 3 and Idolatries of of the church of Rome endeavoureth by this meanes to fasten on vs vvho beleeue all thinges that are vvritten in the Lavv and in the Prophets and vvhich our Lorde Christ who vvas before all hath delivered vnto vs the heresies that vvere to arise in these latter times for that vvee vvithstande boldly and coÌ„stantly the most grieuous corruptions of the church of Rome For saith hee the Devill the founder of all falshoode and lies the enemy of God and of all truth the oppâ—gner and vnderminer of all the articles of our Christian faith as in former ages he hath assaulted the first pointes thereof vvhich concerne the mysterie of the blessed Trinitie so to shevve his hatred against all the pointes of the same hath novve by vs as he vvould haue the vvorlde perswaded in these last times endeavoured the overthrovveof those other articles vvhich concerne the holie Catholicke Church But his collection heerein is sophisticall for that it is one thinge to reprooue the errours of the Church of Rome that novve is and an other thing to deface the holy Catholicke Church for that the church of Rome that novve is is fallen from that faith vvhich vvas there first planted by the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul as it may appeare to any indifferent person that vvithout partialiality vvill compare the most parte of that doctrine vvhich shee novve mainetaineth but vvith that onely vvhich is delivered by the Apostle Saint Paul in his Epistle to the Romanes The trueth is that the Devill in the Primitiue Church made his chiefe battery against the doctrine of the most glorious Trinity but that his repulse therein vvas not such as caused him altogeather to giue over that enterprise For â—ee hath in some countreyes renevved the same assault againe in these daies hath laboured a fresh to shake that very â—elfe same foundation And albeit he be an enimie to al the members of Christs mystical body yet his cheifest malice is against the heade And Gen. 3. 15. 1. Cor 3 11 Mat. 16. 18. for that the doctrine of our Redemption wrought by CHRIST it that invincible rocke vvhereon the church is builte his cheifest assaultes haue beene set against the same by his Ministers the false Prophetes and Antichristes of these latter times vvho are therforâ— in holy scripture not so much called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as if they shoulde vtterly deny GOD or oppugne the doctrine of the blessed Trinitie as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for that they shall albeit not in outward shevves but in effect and deede evacuate the crosse of CHRIST and the vvorkes of our redemption vvrought thereby The great Antichrist as saith Saint Iohn shall haue two hornes like a lambe that is shall pretend the two folde autority of Christ the immaculate and vndefiled lambe of God and as the Apostle testifieth he shall sit in the temple of God as God that is as Gods Leifetenant generall Christs Vicar vniversall represeÌ„ting his person executing his autority and shall pretend himselfe to be the church of Christ or at the least shall arrogate to himselfe the cheife â—eate Aug. de civ dei lib. 20. Cap. 19. in the same as S. Austine testifieth and Theodorete and Pâ—…masiaâ— vpon the same place of the Apostle And verely if Antichrist when he came had openly revâ—…ed the olde condemned heresies of the Arrians Marcionites Manichees and the like and had in flat tearmes denied either the natures or the offices of Christ our Saviour what Christian would not soone haue espied his wickednes and what faithfull person woulde not straight waies haue abhorred his blasphemy Therfore that the greate Antichrist might the more easily bring in a greate Apostasie from the faith and the sooner make drunke all the kingdomes of the earth with the cuppe of his spirituall fornication and adultery he was to come like an whore with Apoc. 17 4 2. Th. 2. 10. flattery and deceit vvith stronge delusion and all deceaueablenes of vnrighteousnesse and to offer forth his poison in a cuppe of gold that is he vvas in outvvard appearance to make gâ—…ate shevve of the Gospell and faith of CHRIST and most gloriously to pretend that he and his adherentes are the onely Catholikes and the onely pillers of CHRISTES church The asse perceauing that all the beastes of the forest stooped and bovved lovve before the Lion vvrapped himselfe in a Lyons skinne and in confidence thereof came among them and beganne to make an harrish noise that so he might receaue honour of them the lesser beastes beholding this bugge fell downe
be any cause or provocation to sin as it is vniustly charged by the enemies of grace and by the favourites and patrons of their owne merites In this question of Iustification there are these three pointes to be considered First before our effectual calling vnto the state of grace the great sufficiency of our natural corruptions to procure wrath and the great insufficiencie of our best workes to prepare vs and to make vs meete to be partakers of the Lordes loue Secondly after our effectual calling the great inhability of our faith repentance loue and of the residue of our works of grace to merite remission of sinnes and eternal glorie Lastly the onely sufficiency of the obedience of Christ for the perfect accomplishing of this great and weighty worke of mans redemption When the scripture teacheth that man by originall sinne is wholy corrupt and that in vs that is in our flesh Rom. 3. 1â— Rom. 7. 18. dwelleth no good thing the purpose therof is not to detract from man al manner of good for the substance and the naturall powers workes both of body soule are good in that they are the Lordes creatures and the workemanship of his owne handes and the light of reason whereby we are taught that there is a God and that iustice equitie is to be observed in the ordering of our publike private affaires is also good and was preserved by God in the soule of man when he fell from God that therby he might be directed and guided for the better managing of al such thinges as belong to the preservation of this present life and therefore there are yet remaining in man since his fal some things that are naturally and civilly good But there There is nothing in man by nature that is religiously good is nothing remaining in him by nature that is religiouslie good that can prepare fitte vs to the readier receaving of faith repentance further vs to the performing of any such thing as belongeth to the true worship service of God For the very wisedome of the flesh is enmitie to God Rom. 8. 7. and therefore is no friend or furtherer of his service yea it is not subiect to the lawe of God neither indeede can bee So that vntill we condemne our owne wisedome of follie we cannot yeeld over our selues to be guided and ruled by the wisedome of God and vntill wee wholy renounce our selues we cannot be admitted into the Lordes family and houshould Neither is it to be feared least the regenerate man being lightned by the word of God to behould to condemne his owne vniversall corruption and embrace salvation only by faith should therby be induced as Campian CaÌ„p rat 8. The doctrine of iustification is no provocation or spur but a strong bridle to all iniquity sinne avoucheth to wallow still in the stinking and loathsome sincke of all iniquitie and sinne to accuse nature to despaire of vertue to withdraw himselfe froÌ„ the obedience of God Nay the more great grievous his sins haue beene before his conversion the more clearely he seeth and behouldeth the same the more they will stinke in his own nostrels the sooner he wil loath leave them also And howsoever he be tempted to returne with the dogge to his vomite with the hogge to the wallowing againe in the mire either by the remnaÌ„ts of his owne corrupt nature or by the instigations and ensamples of others yet he doth not yeelde himselfe captiue to these temptations but casting his eies backe vpon his former corruptions both originall actual he doth with David most severely condemne them and himselfe also for the same doth thereby sharpen and increase his vnfayned harty repentaÌ„ce and his setled purpose of amendement of life as it is to be seene in the one and fiftieth psalme He taketh not liberty hereby to offend againe and to adde vnto the multitude of his former corruptions but rather protesteth with St. Peter to the contrarie Oh it is sufficient that we haue spent 1. Pet. 4. 3. the time past of our life according vnto the lustes of the Gentiles Now seing that the Lord hath made vs to behould to abhorre our former rebellioÌ„s we must resigne the time of our life to come wholy to God Yea the greater hath bin the number of our former sinnes and the more the Lords mercy in pardoning the same the greater must be our care that we offend not any more so gracious a God and merciful a father by adding vnto the huge heap of our former iniquities Indeed there haue bin some carnall libertines in al ages who hearing that the greater our sins are the greater is the mercy of God in pardoning the same haue turned the grace of God into â—antonnes and haue said let vs continue in sinne that grace may abound But as to the vncleane al thinges are vncleane yea the most holy and pure grace of God is an occasion to encrease their vncleane impure lusts so to the pure al things are pure yea the multitude greatnes of their vncleane sins causeth them to loath and abhorre them the more to loue him the more also that hath most franckly and freely pardoned them all There was saith our Saviour to Simon the Pharisee a certaine lender that had two debtours the one owed him 500. Luk. 7. 41. pence and the other 50. VVhen they had nothing to pay hee forgaue them both which of them therefore tell me saith he will loue him most Simon answered and said I suppose that he to whom he forgaue most And he said vnto him thou hast truely iudged Wherby it is evideÌ„t that the faithful the more they perceiue the greatnes of their sinnes and how much they are endebted and endangered vnto God for the same togither with the great mercy of God in pardoning them all will not take occasion thereby to contemne God to cast themselues againe into the like dangerous sinnes but will loue God the more and take the greater care to testifie the same by their duetifull obedience to his commaundements Now concerning the second and third pointes that are to be considered in this question it is most true that the Psalmist testifieth that no man may deliver his brother no Psal 49. 7. not so much as from temporal death nor make atonement vnto God for him for it cost more to redeeme soules in so much that the Son of God himselfe was to become man that he might giue himselfe a ransome for many And therfore The all insufficiency of any thing that is in man and the all suffiâ—iency of the death of Christ to perâ—orme the worke of mans redâ—mption the scripture displaying the insufficiency of any thing whatsoever that can be giuen by man him selfe for the satisfaction of his sinnes and for the redemption of his soule giveth present testimony vnto the most ample sufficiency of
be allowed and approved of God The proper cause of all good workes delivered vnto vs by the Not our owne will nor the wil of any creature but the will of God is the fountaine and foundation of all good workes Peccatum est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To doe our workes in humble obedience to the will of God to serue and please him therein is a sure signe of a good worke and of the true service and servant of God Ioh. 5. 30. spirit of God in the canonical scripture is a religious respect vnto the will of God in doing the same For as rebellious disobedience against the will and commandement of God maketh an evill worke so sincere obedience maketh a good Even when the will of God is the motiue to induce vs to the performance of all our workes when they are done in obedience vnto hâ—m as the duty and service which he requireth at our handes yea when they are done also to this end and purpose that therein we way serue him according vnto his owne will then they are without controversie his right acceptable service and further declare them that so doe the same to be his loyall and obedient servants For how shal we know a loyall subiect to his prince and a true and trusty servant to his master but by their care and labour to serue and please them in their ready obedience to their willes and commandements even so we may soone know discerne the loyall subiectes and the faithfull servants to the great Lord master of vs al if that al our works are done to serue please him to shew our coÌ„formity to his wil. Vpon this ground did our Saviour Christ himselfe iustâ—fie make good all his owne proceedings I can doe nothing saith hee of my selfe as I heare I iudge and my iudgment is iust because I seeke not mine owne well but the will of the father that sent mee So we that are Christians if we desire to haue our workes holy and good wee must learne by the ensample of our master Christ in none of them to seeke our owne will and to walke in our owne waies but alwaies to haue our â—ies bent vpon him who hath sett out vnto vs our limites boundes The which thing if we sincerely performe we shal be as deare vnto our blessed saviour as if we were his brother or mother For who saith he is Mat. 12. 50. my brother and mother Behould he that doth the will of my father which is in heaÌ„ven the same is my sister brother and mother And whom will he admitte vnto the kingdome of heaveÌ„ Not every one saith he Mat. 7. 21. that saith vnto me Lord Lord shall enter into the kingdome of beaveÌ„ but hee that doth the vvill of my father vvhich is in heaven And verely if Gods will be deare to vs we our selues shall be deare vnto him if we bee câ—refull to fulfill his will he will bee carefull to fulfill our will if we endevour to please him he will endevour to please vs if we be ready to performe all that is in his hart he will be readie to performe all that is in our hart yea he will giue vs more then we can wish or desire The cause of our blessednes is our communion The cause of our blessednes is our coÌ„munion with God True blessednesse is our conformity to Gods will with God and our reconciliation vnto him by the blood of Christ whereby he is become our loving father hath adopted vs into the number of his children And true blessednes it selfe which is heere in this life begunne in the children of God and shall be made perfect in the life to come is nothing else but their sanctification by his holy spirit illuminatioÌ„ by his holy word and their conformity to God both in their mindes and vnderstandings and also in their affections and willes For when Gods wisedome is our wisedome and Gods will our will Gods pleasure our pleasure pleasure when the faith that God commendeth is our faith and the workes that he commandeth re our workes when we haue vnfainedly sought to conforme our selues wholy to the most exact rule of the Lords will to be holy as he is holy then doe we see as in a mirrour the glory of the Lord with open face and are changed into the same Image from glory to glory as by the spirit 2. Cor. 3. 18. of God For as sinne is our greatest wretchednesse because it Sinne maketh a pâ—ople miserable maketh vs most vnlike vnto God the holie of holies most like vnto the devill that uncleane and impure spirit even so true sanctity is our greatest glory because it maketh vs most like vnto the Lord of glory Seeing then our workes are right which are squared out by the squier of Gods will seeing our seruing of God according vnto his owne pleasure is his wellpleasing and acceptable service yea seeing our conformity to the will of God is our greatest blessednes it is no marvaile that the spirit of God who is of his most privy and secret counsell doth often vrge in direct termes this will of God as a most strong and effectual motiue and inducement to perswade vs thereby vnto the carefull diligent performance of all good workes This is the wil of God saith the Apostle even your sanctification that every one knowe how to possesse 1. Thes 4. 3. his vessell in holines and honour and not in the lustes of concupiscence as doe the Gentiles which knowe not God As if hee had saide your sanctification and your possessing of your vessels in holines and honour is the thing that God willeth and commaundeth and therfore yee ought most religiously to embrace the same to testâ—fie your obedience to his will And againe Reioice evermore pray continually 1. Thes 5. 16 in all thinges giue thankes for this is the will of God in Christ Iâ—sus towardes you So the Apostle St. Peter exhorting them to whoÌ„ he wrote to repentance and amendement of life telleth theÌ„ that 1. Pet. 4. 2. it is sufficient that before they were called to the knowledge of the will of God they had spent the time past of their life after the lustes of the Gentiles now saith he as much time as remaineth for vs to liue in the flesh we must liue not after the lustes of men but after the will of God And if we would further be instructed in what workes especially it is the will and pleasure of God to haue vs employed they are the workes of the morall and not of the ceremoniall law Sacrifice and offering saith the Prophet thou vvouldâ—st not haue buâ— Psal 40. 7. mine eares hast thou opened Burnt offrings and sacrifice for sin hast thou not required then saide I Loe I come In the volume of thy booke it is writen of me that I should doe thy will ô my God I am content
to do it yea thy law is in mine hart The which performing of the Lords will rather then the offring of many sacrifices being the principal part of the service of God as it was in some measure done by David â— principall man among the Lords servants and a type and figure of our Saviour Christ so it was most perfectly performed by our Saviour himselfe the accomplishment of all types and figures as the Apostle testifieth Heb. 10. For albeit the curse and condemnation that was laide vpon him in respect of our sinnes was most heavy and grievous vnto his flesh caused him to pray againe againe Father if it be possible let this cuppe passe from me yet for that he knew full well that he therefore came into the worlde to drinke most deepely of this bitter cuppe that by his fathers appointment and will therfore he did most willingly submitte himselfe thereto saying not as I will but as thou wilt not my will but thinâ— bâ—… Math. 26. 39. fulfilled therein And so haue all the lively members of Christ from the beginning of the world patiently endured the heavy burden of the crosse being moved thervnto vpon the same reason WheÌ„ the Lord had revealed to Samuell his most grievous iudgments that he would execute vpon the house of Ely for the most outragious sinnes of his lewde soâ—nes howe doth old Elie prepare himselfe to patience It is the Lorde saith hee that hath thus spoken let him doe what seemeth good in his owne eies even what hee 1. Sam. 3. 18 himselfe willeth and what pleaseth him best So when vvicked Absâ—lon had conspired against his owne father David and had forced him to flie out of Ierusalem the chiefe seate and city of his kingdome howe is David furnished for the patient enduring of this crosse If saith he I shall finde favour in the sight of the Lord he 2. SaÌ„ 15. 26 vvill bâ—ing me againe But if he say I haue no delight in thee let him doe what seemeth good in his owne eies Likewise Iob the patterne of patience when all manner of losses and crosses came vpon him on an heape what was it that moued him so patiently to endure theÌ„ all Naked saith he came I out of my mothers wombe and naked must Iob. 1. 21. I returne thither againe the Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away blessed be the name of the Lord. By the which onsamples wee haue to learne to frame our willes to the Lordes wil to conforme our affâ—ctions to his executions and so to square out our workes by his lawe if we will haue our workes good and our service approved and our selues accepted as the Lordes faithfull servants All men by nature in the ordering of their liues and vvorkes would willingly serue themselues by following their owne good intentes and meaninges and by walking after their owne eies the traditions of our elders and fathers and the custoâ—e of the multitude and the commandemeÌ„ts of great and mighty men of such as are seated in high dignity and authority doe mightely sway and prevaile with vs. And therfore if we will not suffer our selues to be mâ—sledde in this matter of the greatest moment of all other it behoveth vs to harken most carefully to the counsel of the wise man Let thine eies saith he behould the right and let thine eie liddes direct the way before Thee ponder the path of thy feete and let Prov. 4. 25. all thy waies be ordered aright Turne not to the right hand nor to the left but râ—fraine thy feete from evill That is in these so weighty matters that concerne the glory of God and the salvation of thine owne soule trust not other mens eies nor follow thou other mens ensamples but looke thou thy selfe to thine own steps and be thou assured that thou walke in all those waies which the Lorde thy God hath commanded thee to walke in and see that thou turne Deut. 5. 29. not either to the right hand or to the left or walke one step out of these waies All of vs with our great grandfather Adam since he turned out of the right way of Gods commandements haue wandered and gone astray in crooked pathes and daungerous waies and doe still runne on hastely and speedily therein vntill the Lord of his great mercy doth open our eies and giveth vs wise and vnderstanding harts to behold and to forsake our owne errours and to returne into the waies of his commaundementes The path of the iust is straight for that the Lord doth direct his steps by taking from his eies the veile of folly and by giving him wisedome to walke warely and to forsake his own blind and perverse waies and to walke in the waies of vnderstanding wisedome According vnto the most holesome counsell of the Apostle Saint Paule given to the Ephesians Take heede saith he that Eph. 5. 15. yee walke circumspectly not as vnwise but as wise redeeming the time because the daies are evill We are altogither so corrupt and evil so is the whole world besides and wee are yet so puffed vp with selfeloue and so blinded with our prowd follies that we mistake the broad way that leadeth to death to be the straight way that leadeth to life and we are growne so stiffe also in our owne most foolish conceipts that we will not willingly take any advise and counsell to the contrary or suffer our selues to be broken of our own wils Therefore we haue great neede to be still remembred by the Apostle to take heede that we walke circumspectly not as vnwise but as wise redeeming the time because the daâ—es are evill And againe bee not vâ—wise to follow still your own foolish braines but be ye carefull to vnderstand vvhat the will of the Lord is And verely Verse 17. the Lords waies must be our waies and his will must bee our set pricke to aime at in all our workes if that we haue a desire to hit the marke and obtaine the best game And therfore that this will of God might only be respected of vs and might most effectually worke in vs it hath pleased the spirit of God in the holy scripture given by divine inspiration to haue set downe fowre principall motiues for the better effecting thereof whereof two concerne the matter it selfe and two the author of this will For Gods wil is onely to direct vs in al our workes 1 first because it is holy iust and perfect 2 secondly for that it is onely acceptable vnto God 3 thirdly because it is the wil of him that onely hath soveraigne auctority and power to rule over our consciences and soules 4 fourthly and lastly for that it is his wil vnto whoÌ„ wee owe our selues and al that we enioy as having received all from him and vnto whom our whole service is dubble due in respect of his infinite and vnspeakeable blessings most frankely and freely and yet most largely and
set vp in the place thereof a translation made without any speciall or extraordinary revelatioÌ„ vnder the pretence of more greater corruptions crept into the one theÌ„ into the other As if the Lord had not had â—he same care to preserue the truth in the bookes penned by his owne publike registers and notaries as in the translation of such an one whose greatest praise caÌ„not be but this to be their faithful disciple and scholler And as if the Lord had not had the same regard to keepe vnpollâ—…ted his owne divine and heauenly doctrine in the most pure fountaines and springs as in the impure streames and rivers And yet how doth shee also esteeme of the wil of God set downe by the pen of her translator Do not some of her deare children compare it to a nose of waxe and to a shipmans hose which may be turned and wrested every way and sit falshood as wel as truth And doth shee not charge it to bee shadowed with such obscuâ—ities ambiguities that the truth thereby cannot be cleared without the light of an Interpreter and the right faith cannot be found out wiâ—hout the helpe of the Pope his councels Now is this to honour the Lordes will and to reverence it as holy pure and perfect Were that to be esteemed an holy pure and perfect will and testament of an earthly father which is involved with such obscurities and ambiguities that the children cannot vnderstaÌ„d the legacy that is therin bequeathed vnto them nor yet the duety that is required at their handes but that they must still fall at variance and ods among themselues be ready still to go to law one with another or at the least be driven continually to seeke to the lawyers for the opening and explaning of their manifold doubts May not such a will be said to be at the least very vnadvisedly penned and if it were done of set purpose very wickedly also Now the will and testament of our heauenly father was of set purpose peÌ„ned by the spirit of god after that very manner as it is set downe in the bookes of the old and new testament and therefore in that the Church of Rome doth charge these bookes with such obscurities and ambiguities that the children of God cannot vnderstand that heavenly legacie that is bequeathed vnto them therein nor yet that duty that is required at their handes but that they must needes be at variance and fall out about â—he â—…ne continually vnlesse they resorte continually vnto the decision of the Pope and to the determination of his approved counâ—els for the dissolving of all their doubts and for the clearing of all their controversies what else doth shee herein but most impiously charge the most holy pure and perfect wil and testament of our heavenly father not only to haue bin very vnadvisedly but also to haue bin most wickedly penned But let God be true and al men liars as it is written that thou mightest be iustified in thy words overcome wheÌ„ thou art iudged And Rom. 3. 4. let all the most glorious works of the children of pride be vtterly condemned for that they doe them not in most humble obedience to the most holy pure and perfect will of God or that which is farre more heinous and impious for that they are not ashamed in their bookes published in the eies of all men thus to defame and slander that most holy pure and perfect will of the most holy pure and perfect God 2 The will of God is to bee respected in doing our workes for that it is acceptable wellpleasing to god Coll. 3. 20. 1. Tim. 2. 3. Eph. 5. 10. Heb. 13. 16. The second reason why we should haue such a respectiue regard to the wil of God in doing our works is for that what is conformable to his will cannot be but well-pleasing and acceptable to himselfe Children saith the Apostle obey your parents in all thinges for that is well-pleasing vnto the Lord. So to Timothy I exhort therfore that first of all praiers supplications intercessions and giving of thaÌ„ks be made for all men for kings and for such as be in authority that vvee may lead a quiet life in all godlinesse and honesty for this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior So likewise to the Ephesians Yee were once darknes but nowe yee are light in the Lord walke as children of the light approving that which is wellpleasing vnto the Lord. So also the Apostle to the Hebrewes To do good to distribute forget not for with such sacrifices God is wellpleased Now that which God willeth that no doubt he liketh and that which he himselfe commaundeth is assuredly wellpleasing and acceptable in his owne eies For if it bee a pleasure to a wise man when his counsell is obeyed and a griefe and corrasive when it is despised esteemed vaine and nothing worth so it cannot be but wellpleasing vnto him in whom are hid al the treasures of wisdome knowledge when his counsels are obeied and he cannot be but highly offeÌ„ded when they are trodden vnder foote and lightly regarded When blind blockish and sottish men shall so lightly esteeme of the wisdome of God which hee hath made manifest in his owne ordinaÌ„ces that they shal imagine that they themselues caÌ„ invent a better or at the least as good a manner of serving of God as hee himselfe hath ordained in his own word what can be more odious and abominable before God As on the contrary side when men ascribe that perfection of wisdome to the will and commandeâ—ents of God as that they fully perswade themselues that in them are contained his whole and entire worship and service therefore do busie themselues most carefully about the fulfilling of the same this their respect and obedience to the law of God cannot be but a most acceptable sacrifice vnto God For as wee can no better please the prince theÌ„ by being careful to obey the Placita principum princes pleasure so we cannot better please God nor testifie our loue better vnto him then by our carefull keeping of his commandements If yee loue me saith our Saviour Christ keepe my coÌ„mandements Ioh 14 15. and 21. Our loue to God is best shewed in our obedience to his wiâ—l expressed in his owne commandementes And againe he that hath my commandements keepeth them â—he same is he that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my father and I will loue him and shew my selfe vnto him And againe if any man loue me he will keepe my word and my father will loue him and we will come vnto him and dwell with him he that loveth me not keepeth not my worde By the which so often repetition of one the selfe-same thing so easily to be conceaved and to be born away at the first our Sauior Christ would haue it throughly setled in our harts that we cannot
possibly do any thing that can please him better theÌ„ when we yeeld him that service which he himselfe hath coÌ„maunded Now every true and faithfull servant of God woulde most willingly doe vnto God that service which is most acceptable vnto him and therefore hee ought most readilie to addresse himselfe to the carefull performance of all duties as are prescribed in the commandements of God Subiects servants ought to performe their civill duties to their magistrats and masters by yeelding obedience to their lawfull commandemeÌ„ts but yet being so done they are to be esteemed but civil duties But if they wil haue them to be religious duties also theÌ„ they must performe them in obedience not so much vnto men as vnto God for that hee hath most straightly enioyned them to bee subiecte to those whom he hath placed over them Servants saith the Apostle be Coll. 3. 22. obedient vnto them vvhich are your masters according to the flesh in all thinges not with eie service as men pleasers but with singlenes of heart fearing God and whatsoever yee doe doe it hartelie as to the Lord not vnto men knowing that of the Lord yee shall receiue the inheritance for yee serue the Lord Christ By which words wee may learne that servants yeelding their obedience to their bodely masters at the commandement of Christ doe therein serue Christ and therfore howsoever they are heere oftentimes very slenderly rewarded by their bodely masters they shal be sure to bee well rewarded elsewhere by their master Christ Verely it ought to bee a sufficient motiue vnto vs to be exercised in the commandementes of God for that it is the holy and acceptable will of God that we should so doe and yet behould his great and endlesse goodnes who applieth himselfe to our frailety and weakenes not onely by promising vnto vs all manner of blessings both spirituall and temporall thereby to allure vs also to the ready performance of that dutie which shall be so liberally rewarded both in this life and in the The faithfull in some sort may respect both promises threatninges rewardes and punishmeÌ„ts the better to stirre them vp to doe their duties and all many times little ynough but yet to doe the wil of their heavenly father and to please him is the most principall motiue to stir them vp to the ready performance of all good workes life to come but also by threatning vs with all plagues punishments that so he might force and compel vs to that the omission and neglect whereof shall in the end be revenged with so great severity Wherein the Lord dealeth with vs as a wise and carefull father dealeth with his deare childe who while hee is young and wanterh discretion sometimes vseth the terror yea the sharpe blowe of the rodde and sometimes a figge and an apple and the promise of a gay coate the better thereby to nurture him and to traine him vp but when he beginneth to be of yeeres discretion then he seeketh to make manifest vnto him his fatherly care and kindnes towardes him therby to possesse him with the loue of his dutie the which thing when it is once wel perceiued of the kinde and naturall childe then he thinketh that he can never be careful inough by al meanes to please so careful kind a father he is greatly grieved with himselfe if any waie he offend him hee is very much ashamed of his former child shnes in that hee was reâ—dier to hee nurtured with a rodde and an apple then with the due consideration of his fathers loue So dealeth with vs the father of our spirites sometimes assaying to winne vs with his promises and sometimes to terrifie vs with his threates but when we are come to that discretioÌ„ that we are able somewhat to discerne that dignity of our high calling in Christ the great honour of our heavenly and caelestial adoption theÌ„ nothing doth prevaile so much with vs as the due consideration and admiration of the Lords great endlesse mercies which he hath already made manifest vntovs Then we begin to bee ashamed of our too much childishnes that we should still stand in neede either to bee as it were stil flattered or chidde and would most willingly perswade our selues that onely to please so loving and gracious a father ought to be a sufficient motiue of it selfe to induce vs to the careful performance of al duties And verely the kind and louing child of God in doing those workes which are required at his handes seeketh not so much to please men or to profite himselfe as he intendeth to serue and please God by being obedient to his wil and he respecteth al other thinges no otherwise then it standeth with the good likeing and wil of God that he should respect and regard the same Hee loueth God principally for Gods sake not for his own or anie others to gaine any thing thereby to himselfe or to any other The cause saith an auncient father of louing God is God the measure Bern. lib. de diligendo deo of louing him is without measure God verelie saith he is not loued without reward albeit he be to be loued without respect to the reward For he loveth God lesse then hee should that loueth any thing besides GOD. Wherefore if in doing good workes we principally respect praise commendation among men and to be honoured magnified of the multitude for the same or if wee principally regarde either the procuring of the Lordes temporall blessings heere in this life or the purchasing of eternal glory in the life to come then wee serue our selues and not the Lord and loue our selues and not the Lord. And is he not to be accounted a slaue that is forced to his duty for feare of the whippe an hireling that is drawen thereto in respect of his hire Verely the sincere servant of Christ embraceth godlines for it selfe and honoureth God for his owne sake If thou be a slaue saith Nazianzene feare the whippe and if thou bee an Nazianz. de sanct baptism hireling expect thine hire but if also aboue these thou art a sonne reverence God as thy Father doe well for that it is an excellent thing to be obedient to thy father and albeit there were no other thing to bee attained hereafter yet this very thing will be a sufficient reward to haue done that which is well pleasing to thy father I haue applied my minde saith David to keepe thy commandements even to the end Some thinke saith Isidore Clarius the vvord that signifieth to the ende to signifie for the reward Psal 119. But saith he it is to servile a thing and not worthy such a prophet to giue dilligence to Gods commandements for the reward and for the hope of retribution seeing for this one thing that we â—e created by him wee can never satiâ—fie this debt yea saith he we are bound to serue him vvith our whole minde
authority over them and their humble submission vnto his statutes and lawes And therefore in the prophecie of Ieremie the Lorde himselfe doeth most vâ—hemently cry out vnto this backesliding generation O yee disobedient children turne againe saith the Lorde for I am your Ierem. 3. 14 Lord. And verily if it seeme vnto every man iust and reasonable that the eies of servantes shoulde looke to the hands of their masters Psal 123. 2. and the eies of maydens to the handes of their mistrestes then much more reason is it that our eies shoulde waite and attende vpon the LORDE our GOD if that vvee vvill bee accepted of him as his faithfull servauntes The Centurions goe Mat. 8. 9. in the Gospell vvas enough to his souldiours and his doe this was sufficient vnto his servantes and shall not the orders and iniunctions of the Lord of Lords and commander of al commâ—unders make vs prest and willing to yeeld to him al humble ready obedience Especially whereas he is our only Lord and lawmaker who hath authority not only to impose lawes vpon our consciences but also to revenge all contempt and disobedience even with everlasting perdition both of body and soule There is Iac. 4. 12. Eph. 4. 5. one lawgiver saith S. Iames who is able to saue and to destroy There is one God saith the Apostle and one Lord. All other Lord here among men haue no lawfull authority but from him for they are but his Lieuetenants and deputies and therefore must not goe beyond their commission in making statuces and imposing lawes no not vpon their owne subiects Concerning the safety prosperous estate of themselues and of their earthly kingdomes and concerning the welfare of their owne subiects that are coÌ„mitted to their fidelity and trust they haue sufficient authority in wisedome equity and iustice to make holesome lawes but as coÌ„cerning the worship and service of God they haue none authoritie to make any new lawes of their owne but to provide that the Lords lawes alone be duely put in execution The which thing if they religiously perfourme then they are to bee obeyed in the Lord and that not only for feare but also for conscience otherwise if they goe beyond their commission their subiects owe theÌ„ patience but not obedience For as they themselues wil not tolerate or indure any such presumptioÌ„ in any of their own subiects if they take vpon them to make lawes to overrule them their kingdomes for that were to suffer the scepter to be wrested out of their owne hands and the crowne to be taken from their own heads so they themselues must not presume to make lawes for the ordering of the church of God for the administring of his spirituall kingdome but religiously to provide that the Lordes lawes only be carefully observed and kept And therefore at the day of the kings coronation the booke of the law was delivered into his hand to put him in minde that thereby he ought to rule both himselfe and all his subiectes in all matters concerning the service of God So likewise the ecclesiasticall officers governours even they that are the chiefe builders of the Lords spirituall temple must lay no other stones in that building but such as are digged out of the Lordes owne quarries That is they must teach no other points of faith and precepts of life then such as they haue received froÌ„ him who only hath authority to appoint and ordaine what we ought to beleeue and how to liue otherwise if they teach any thinge of their owne wee ought to giue no eare nor credite vnto them The Scribes and Pharisies saith our Mat. 23. 2. Saviour Christ sit in Moses chaire whatsoever therefore they say vnto you that doe yee For in sitting in Moses chaire they teach the law delivered by Moses and so God himselfe teacheth by them vnto whom we owe all ready obedience But if they doe mingle therewith their owne leaven that is their owne doctrines and inventions Mat. 16. 6. we must avoide and shun the same as a most daungerous deadly poyson The truth is that in matters of ceremony the church governours haue authority to ordaine such thinges as belong to edification comelines and order and yet therin also they are to take heede that they do not clogge the Lordes people with such burdens as the Lord would not haue to be laid vpon them and also that matters of ceremony and circuÌ„stance be not so vehemently pressed and vrged as if they were matters of substance When king David not without the approbation of Nathan the prophet had purposed to builde a sumptuous temple for the arke of the Lords covenant for the fitter assembling of the people and for the more convenient performing of all such things as did belong to the service of God albeit also it was a matter of circumstance and not of substance therfore left in the hands of such as were in authority yet for that it was new and strange and not precisely and particularly commanded by the Lords owne mouth beholde howe the Lorde seemeth at the first to take exception against this so relligious and godly a purpose of his owne most choice and beloued servant In all the places saith the Lord wherin I walked with the childreÌ„ of Israell spake I one word to any of the tribes of Israell when I commanded the Iudges to feede my people Israell or said 2. Sam. 7. 7. I why build ye me not an house of Cedar trees Yea when those very sacrifices offerings Sabbothes new moones solemne feastes with other the like exercises belonging to the service of God which were also precisely commandâ—d by the Lordes owne expresse word were performed by priest and people but not after that manner as they were ordeined by God how doth hee reiect them al cast them of saying what haue I to do with the multitude of your sacrifices when yee come to appeare before meo who bath required Isa 1. 11. these things at your handes No marvaile then that the Lord doth with so great detestation reiect al those kinde of services which the people had sucked either out of their owne bâ—ainsicke heads or had receiued by tradition from their forefathers saying They haue done that which I commanded them not neither ever entred into Ier. 7. 31. my hart So Isay 29. Because this people commeth neare vnto mee vvith their mouth and honoureth me with their lippes but haue remooued their hart farre from me and their feare towardes mee was taught by the precepts of men therfore behould againe I will doe a marvelous worke in this people even am trvelous worke and a wonder for the wisedome of the wise shall perish and the vnderstanding of the prudent shall be hidde Behould how dangerous a matter it is in those thinges which concerne the service of God to maime or to mingle any thing with the pure perfect word of God to
harken but in parte to the preceptes of men and not to resigne our selues wholy to the Lord to be guided ruled only by his lawes For this people being in outward shew and profession the onely people of God in performing the service of God did observe those things which God himselfe had coÌ„manded yet because they did ascribe somewhat to their owne wisedome and did thinke that they could adde something takeÌ„ out of their owne braines or delivered to them by tradition from their fathers as matters profitable to the servâ—ce of God their wisdome was condemned for folly and their honouring of God for the dishonouring of his holy name and for the corrupting of his service And verely is it not extreme folly and madnes to take vpon vs to be wiser theÌ„ God vnder any pretence whatsoever to presume against so special and peremptory a decree of the supreme iudge of the whole earth set downe in direct termes with his owne penne That which I commaund thee thou shalt doe that only thou shalt not add ought therto nor take ought therfrom And againe Deut. 4. 5. 6 Take beed that you doe that which the Lord your Goa hath commaunded you yee shall not turne to the right hand nor to he left you shall doe that which is right and good in the sight of the Lord not that which is good in your owne eies For who hath knowen the mind of the Lord or who hath beene his counsellour Verely St. Paule had many and great revelations Rom. 11. 54 and was rapt vp into Paradise even into the third heaven and heard such words as cannot be vttered yet he acknowledged that it did not belong vnto him to beare rule over the faith of the people of God Nay he denounceth a double curse against himselfe 2. Cor. 1. 24. Gal. 1. 8. and against any Angel whoÌ„soever if that he presume to deliver any other Gospell or point of faith then was receiued from God himselfe For we are all whatsoever we be but fellow schollers in the schoole of Christ he is our onely teacher scholemaster and his doctrine onely is sound and catholike Wee are but fellow servants vnder one Lord he onely hath authority to rule and raigne over our soules and his commandements must beare the whole sway In the earthly kingdome there is Iewe Gentile In the kingdomes of this world there is a difference betweene prince and people master servant but in the kingdome of Christ all are servaÌ„ts alike vnder one master 1 Cor 2. 24. Heb 1. 14. bond and free Lord and servant prince subiect but in the spiritual kingdome of Christ all are one of the same estate condition and calling they are al alike the Lordes free-men and they are al the servants and subiectes of Christ For what is Paule or what is Apollos but Ministers by whom ye haue beleeved And what are the most glorious Angels themselues Are they not all ministring spirits sent forth to minister for their sakes that shall bee heires of salvation And what honourable title haue the highest in the church of Christ taken vnto themselues to sette forth their owne dignity honour Iames a servant of God of the Lord Iesus Christ Simon Peter a servant and an Apostle of Iesus Christ Paule a servant of God an Apostle of Iesus Christ And what honorable title haue the highest in the earthly kingdome as they did belong to the spiritual kingdome of Christ taken vnto them selues to the setting forth of their dignity and honour Behould saith David a great king I am thy servant I am thy servant and the sonne of thine handmaide And what honourable title haue the Angels in heaven taken vnto thâ—selues to the setting forth of their dignity and honour I am thy fellow servant saith the Angel to St. Iohn and one of thy brethren which haue the testimony of Iesus worshippe God Yea the most blessed virgin Mary the mother of the Lord who is called by the children of the church of Rome their Lady and Queene of hoaven as if shee were a meeâ—e mate and peere to our Lord acknowledgeth this to be her greatest honour that God had respect vnto the lowe estate of his haÌ„dmaide Al then in the spiritual kingdome of Christ are fellow servaÌ„ts which are not to make lawes in matters concerning the service of God but to proclaime the lawes of their onely Lord and to propose them vnto their fellow servants to be religiously observed by them al. The which if we could so throughly dispatch that we should stand as it were idle for lacke of worke then wee might harken for a new master and goe as it were about the country to seeke more work Or if we could performe so much of his worke as were answerable to that allowance and wages wee receiue froÌ„ him theÌ„ we might seeke for some other worke also for the mending of our wages and for the bettering of our maintenance Or if we could haue better wages allowance and and maintenance at anothers hand then we might cast of the Lordes livery betake our selues to a more profitable service But wee can never so perfectly performe our duty to God but that in many things we shal faile all neither will our labour be it never so great be ever answerable vnto our wages neither is it possible for any of vâ— to finde so good a master as the Lord is and therfore it is good keeping of vs in his service and continuing in his feare that his favour may be our countenance credite and his livery our protection and safety it is good for vs in al our workes to haue his commandements before our eies to sette before vs his soveraigne authority that so in all thinges we seruing him may be acknowledged of him as his faithfull servants But vnto the children of the church of Rome the auctority of this our onely Lord is noâ— so great that he should rule over their consciences by his own laws alone vnlesse there be ioined therto the decrees of their church the constitutions of their popes the Canon of their councels and the rules of the founders of their religious orders Yea their popes power is so great with them that he can dispence with the law of our only Lord and free from obedience to his commandements He can alter the substantial points of the Lords service maime and mangle the institution of Christ wheras none of his owne Concil Trident. Scss 7. c. 13. patches and ragges must in any case bee neglected and omitted without the daÌ„ger of their blacke curse Yea the perfect fulfilling of the whole law of God is so light and easie to these men that they shoulde stand as it were idle and vnimployed if no greater matter were requiâ—ed at their hands therefore the founders of their religious orders haue found out many workes of greater holines and perfection which were not commanded
but onely counselled by God and left to be ordained by their special care For that belike they were to bee more careful and zealous then God himselfâ— for those things that did most principally coÌ„cerne his owne honour For the better clearing of the which matter let vs briefly examine these two points First whâ—ther it be likely that God would barely adviâ—e and not peremptorely commande all such dueties as did most pâ—incipally concerne his owne honour Secondly whether thosâ— workes which are enioined by the founders of the religious orders of the church of Rome be of greater dignity perfection then those which are required in the law of God Now concerning the first of these pointes let vs consider â—hat if in any There is nothing essentiallie belonging to the service of god which is barely couÌ„selled and not precisely commaÌ„ded by god himselfe army nothâ—ng bee done without speciall charge and commission from the generall without whose appointment to attempt any thing how needfull soever it bee and what prosperous successe soever it hath yet it is punishable by marshiall discipline and if in the government of the familie of a wise master among men who is able and at leasure to manage his own affaires there is nothing done without the commandement of the master of the family who only hath authority to commande in his owne house or if any thing be done without his commandement yet al matters of the greatest moment and importance are straitely precisely commanded by him and not lest to the voluntary choice and good liking of the servants themselues how then may it be credible and to be beleeved that the Lord of hosts the most sufficient and provident generall of the greatest army and the wisest master of the most noble family woulde more straitly commande the carefull performance of meane matters then of such as are of greater moment and weight yea that he would noâ— coÌ„mâ—nde them at all to any of his souldiers and servants but onely giue advise and counsell therin otherwise leaving them to their owne choice Verily our Saviour Christ telleth the hypocriticall Pharisies that were so strict in tything of minte cummin and annise Mat. 23. 23. seede and were so loose in the greater pointes of the law mercy iudgement and truth that howsoever they ought not to neglect the due performance of the least duety that God had commaunded yet they ought to haue employed their greatest care aboute the fulfilling of the greatest duty for that that was more exactly required by God Now if the Lord hath most principally required the more carefull performance of the more principall duties that are commanded in his own law and hath appointed a greater punishment for the neglect and contempt of the same shall we imagine that he hath left altogether vnexacted greater duties then are enacted in his owne lawe Either is it credible that God himselfe by the ministery of Moses his greatest servaÌ„t would enact lawes and statutes of meaner importance yea that he himselfe would come as it were in his owne person to proclaime theÌ„by the voice of an Angell with thundringes and lightnings terrors Exod. 20 18 feare maiesty and glory to procure the more reverence and obedience to the same and to leave those of the greatest moment to be ordeined by Francis Dominike and Layola without any such or the like solemnity Or was it true only at the first delivery of the law that there was no nation so great that had lawes so righteous as was Deut. 4. 8. all that law that was then delivered to the people of Israell and written into two tables by the Lords owne finger must there needes now be exception taken aginst the same in the rules of al the relligious orders of the church of Rome which commaunde workes of greater holines and dignity and such as tende to a steppe of Mat. 23. 37. higher perfection What hath not God commanded vs in his lawe to loue him with all our hart soule and strength and our neighbour as our selues and to vse all meanes ordained by him to the stirring vp of our selues to the performance of his loue And was not it a flatte commandement of God before the name of any Frier was heard of given to all the servants of God without exception That they should Psal 1. 2. Coll. 3 16. 1. Thes 5. 16 so meditate on the lawe of God day and night that it might dwell in them most plentifully that they should reioyce evermore pray continuallie and in all thinges giue thankes that they shoulde deny themselues and mortifie al maÌ„ner of corrupt affections which were any way preiudicial to the loue of God and their neighbour that they should offer vp to cod in sacrifice their bodily meÌ„bers as servaÌ„ts to righteousnes their soules replenished with faith loue feare obedience thaÌ„kefulnes the like devoting themselues al that they possesse to the most honorable service of the alsufficient God Wherfore to come to the second question what greater duties The works enioyned to the popish votaries are not of greater perfection then those that are commanded in the law of God to be observed of all Christians 1. Tim. 4. 4. do the rules of our Romish Friers exact theÌ„ these that are enacted by the law of God What is it a thing of greater perfection to abstaine from mariage then from whoredome froÌ„ meate then from surfeiting from riches then from pride covetousnes and oppression What is it a more acceptable duty to abstaine froÌ„ Gods creatures and from the lawfull vse of such things as are the blessings of God made created for the vse of his servaÌ„ts theÌ„ to abstaine froÌ„ the workes of the devil which are damnable cursed with the autor of them Is it a worthier worke to abstaine froÌ„ mariage then to bring vp childreÌ„ in the informatioÌ„ of the Lord which may be zealous maintainers of his worshippe service when we our selues cannot continue any longer in this world to praise the Lord Is it a matter of greater value to abstaine from meate and riches then with thy foode to feede the hungry and with thy riches to releiue the needy yea theÌ„ to build churches to the maintenaÌ„ce of Gods service to erect colledges for the encrease of learning to found hospitalls for the reliefe of the poore and to build schooles for the educatioÌ„ of youth Verily the wise maÌ„ thought poverty to be a steppe rather to wretchednes theÌ„ to blessednes and therefore praied particularly against the same saying Giue me not Prov. 30. â— poverty And our Saviour himselfe hath taught vs that it is an happier thing to giue then to receive to helpe others by our gifts theÌ„ Act. 20. 35. to become begging Friers to seeke to be releived by the helpe of others And he shal not say at the last day Come yee blessed of my father inherite the kingdome prepared for you from
of him as his most faithful loyal servants The which thing because the children of the church of Rome list not to performe therefore the Lord will not be their Lord not accept of them as of his servantes nor yet allow of any of their workes as good and as a part of his worship and service 4 All obedience is to be yeelded by vs to the will of god for that we haue received all froÌ„ him and therefore are most straitely bound to yeeld to him our whole service Neither ought we only to be respectiue to the Lords good wil pleasure in al our works for that he of right ought to raigne over vs â—s being our only spiritual Lord king for that he will protect defend vs impart vnto vs the commodities of his kingdome but much rather for that he hath bestowed vpoÌ„ vs already so many favors hath shewed vnto vs so great kindnes hath bound vs vnto himselfe with such a multitude of his inestimable invaluable blessings For giftes benefits testifying kindnes loue do oftentimes much prevaile even with the natural vnregenerate maÌ„ yea with the very beasts theÌ„selues that want the light of vnderstanding reason The oxâ— knoweth his owner the asse his masters crib as the law doth allow a grouÌ„d bird to the owner of the ground where the swan is permitted quietly to make her nest without disturbance to hatch and breede vp her young so doth meere kindnes cause the thankfull storke to performe the same without law without constraint But amoÌ„g all other beastes voide of reason strange and wonderfull thinges are reported of the kindnesses of dogges towardes their masters for their simple breeding and for the sorry mainetenaunce they haue received at their hands yea the setled malice of a most caÌ„kered enimy of a most spitefull sycophant who of all savage and fierce beastes is thought by the Philosopher to be the worst hath beene conquered by kindnesse and loue and the most violent pertuâ—bations of rage and sury haue beene turned into the most tender affections of pitty and mercy And therfore it is not without cause that the Apostle exhorteth saying If thine enemie Rom 12. 2â— hunger feede him if he thirst giue him drinkâ— for in so doing thou shalt heape coales of fire vpon his head Be not evercome of evill but evercome evill with good For oftentimes the streames of kindnes loue do quench the flames of malice and hatred and kindle the coales of kindnesse and loue And therefore we ought not to suffer our selues to be taken prisoners of malice or to yeelde our selues captiues to her to execute herrage but couragiouslie to encounter her and to beate backe all her assaultes and to suffer her not to enter one foote much lesse to surprize the castle of our harts and not only so but also to pursue her manfully being entred into the heartes of our enemies and by the powerfull assistaunce of kindnesse and loue to beate her out of the plaine field and to dispossesse her of her owne castles and forteâ— vvherein shee hath beene before most strongly seated For so did Elizeus and 2. King 6. 23. David and the residue of the Lordes worthies who haue most couragiously fought these spirituall battles and haue most manfully vanquished both their owne of and the Lordes enemies When the bandes of the Aramites that were sent out to apprehend the Prophet Elizeus and to bring him to their king beeing brought into danger not only to be taken prisoners themselues but also to haue had their owne liues taken from them were not only rescued out of danger by meanes of Elizeus but also kindly friendly entertayned this kindnes so far prevailed with them that albe it there was opeÌ„ war between their nation Israel yet after their returne into their own laÌ„d they never returned to vex Israell But who was ever a more malicious enemy to any maÌ„ theÌ„ was wicked Saul to innoceÌ„t David yet astone as he perceived that himselfe beeing shut vp by the providence of God into Davids haÌ„ds he was spared by him his life preserved he was so throughly moved therewith that hee did not only presently withdrawâ— his forces from his pursuite but also most earnestly praied vnto 1. Sam. 24. 20. God and that he would giue him a reward for the same Yea wheÌ„ before having given a speciall charge to all his housholde to kill David lonathan had dehorted him from the same saying Let not the king sinne against his servant against David for he hath not sinned against thee but his workes towardâ—s thee haue beene very good for he did put his life in danger and slow the Philâ—stine the Lord wrought a greaâ— salvation for all Israell thou sâ—west it and thou reioicest Wherefore wilâ— thou then sinne against innocent bloode and slay David without a cause The only mention and recitall of the which matter did so alter Saules malitious hart that he did not only recal his former edict but also confirmed the revocation thereof with a solemne oath saying as the Lord loveth he shall not die Now if kindnes receaved 1. Sam. 19. 6 from our vnderlings and from such as we haue hated and sought their destruction doth even vpon a suddaine alter our affections and compell vs to vow their good to sweare their safety how much more any pleasure beeing done vnto vs by our superiours will glad and cheere vs at the very hart and cause vs to busie all our thoughts how we may in some measure recompence and requite the same What a credite do we thinke it to be vnto vs if the prince shall but take notice of vs and call vs by our name shew vs but some countenance and favour Or if a noble man or a man of state shall steede vs in a matter of some moment howe are we ready to cast our selues after a sort downe at his feete and to make most solemne protestation saying your honours to coÌ„mande yours according to bounden duty for ever your most obedient beadesman and servant as long as life lasteth Now the king of kings and state of states hath not only vouchsafed to haue takne notice of vs to haue provided for our vse service and comfort this so glorious and bountiful world furnished with such variety of all manner of earthly blessings but also hath prepared for vs treasures of farre greater price and value in the life to come how ought we then to be astonished amazed at such kindnes that proceedeth from so high and worthy a state how ought our hearts to be euen rapt and ravished beside themselues at the least apprehension of such invaluable favours Why even Publicanâ—s and sinners loue their lovers and shew kindnes to them of whoÌ„ they receiue kindnes yea the Devill himselfe will in some sort serue them that serue him and will be at the commandemeÌ„t
of the meanest witch that hath before bouÌ„d her selfe vnto him And hee doeth extenuate all that service that Iob himselfe had done vnto God for that he was so sufficiently hyred thereto paide so well for it and that before hand Doth Iob saith he feare Iob. 1. 9. God for nought Haste thou not made an hedge about him and about his house and about al that he hath on every side Thou hast blessed the works of his hands and his substance is encreased in the land and therefore what great thing is it that he doth so regard thee hath he not very good cause so to do Verily if he did not seek to serue thee after the best manner he were the wickedst wretch that ever lived Now if the most envious and malicious wretch of all other who by his intollerable ingratitude and vnthankfulnes had deprived himselfe most iustly of al the Lords blessings could yet notwithstanding reason after this maÌ„ner how much more ought the true and faithfull servants of God themselues which do and for ever shall enioy the inestimable favour of his vnchangeable loue set the loving kindnes of the Lord alwaies before their eies making it a sharpe spurre to stirre them vp to walke on forwarde in the Lords truth and even to run the way of his coÌ„mandements And that Psal 16. 3. so much the rather for that the Lord himselfe hath beene so carefull to remember them thereof in sundry places of divine scripture and that after a most vehement and patheticall manner Ier. 2. 31. O yee generation take yee heede vnto the word of the Lord Haue I bin vnto you a wildernes or a land of darknes Wherfore say my people we are Lords we will come no more vnto thee Surely I haue not bin as a wildernes but as a most fruitful land ministring vnto you all blessings in all aboundance And therefore yee ought to haue beene most fertile in my feare and most plentifull in my service This most ample beneficence of God towards his people is so apparant that he appealeth therein even to themselues O yee inhabitants of Ierusalem and men of Iudah iudge yee I pray you betweene Isa 5. 3. me my vineyard What could I haue done any more vnto my vineyard that I haue not done vnto it So likewise in the Prophet Micah O my Mich. 6. 3. people what haue I done vnto thee or wherein haue I grieved thee testifie against me Surâ—… I brought thee up out of the land of Aegypt redeemed thee out of the house of servants and I sent before thee Moses Aron and Myriam O my people remember now what Balaak king of Moab had devised and what Balâ—am the sonne of Beor answered him froÌ„ Shittim vnto Gilgall that yee may know the righteousâ—es of the Lord. The recital of the which so great kindnesse and loue did so inwardly touch the very hart of the Prophet of the residue of the faithfull to whoÌ„ it was vttered that immediatly in their person he calleth as it were al the powers of his soule to a consultation howe al dâ—tiful thankefulnes may after the best manner be rendred vnto God for these his so large and ample mercies Wherewithall saith he shall I come before the Lord and bowe my selfe before the most high God Shall I come before him with burnt offrings and vvith calâ—es of an yeare olde will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rammes or with teâ— thousand rivers of oile Shall I giue my first borne for my transgression the fiâ—ite of my body for the sinne of my soule Hee hath shevved thee ô man what is good and what the Lord requireth at thy hands Surely to do iustly and to loue mercy to humble thy selfe to walke with thy God Wherby we may learne what be those sacrificeâ— that are best acceptable to God first to do iustlie in giuing to God that which is due to God and to man that which is due to man Secondly to sheâ—e mercy to them that are in misery and lastly to haue Gods goodnes alwaies before our eies our owne vnworthines that so wee may learne to humble our selues to renouÌ„ce our owne worth and to cleaue vnfeinedly vnto God yea to deny to die vnto our selues that so we may devote out selues and our whole liues only to God And verely when the Lord hath once revealed shewed vnto vs how he hath loued vs and given himselfe vnto vs and hath abounded towardes vs in his gracious blessings and hath caused al his creatures to serue to our vse theÌ„ shal we desire in al sincerity to loue and please him and to resigne our selues wholy to his service When God shal say vnto vs ye are my people then shal we answere thou art our GOD. When Christ shal haue Hos 2. 23. made manifest his tender affection to his spouse haue taught her to say my beloued is mine and hath assured me of his â—idelity Cant. 2. 16. then shal shee reply I am his and am fully resolved to keepe true touch and faith with him His loue is mine and shall bee alwaies before mine eles and my service is his and shal be continually in his sight If a master among men should giue vnto his servant an annuity of 20. nobles by the yeere or some little farme or other living if hee serue him not therefore at his becke hee crieth out straight waies against his ingratitude but if he happen to ioine against him in any cause or suite and that with his professed and deadly enemie how intollerable an indignity doth this seeme in his sight Now we our selues haue receaved from our grand master and Lord not only some small parte portion of our liueing maintenaÌ„ce but our selues also whatsoever we enioy out lot tâ— is fallen out vnto vs in a good grouÌ„d we haue a very goodly hevitage Psal 16. 6. for the Lord himselfe is our portioÌ„ he doth maintaine our lotte What vnkind vnthankful wretches are we theÌ„ if we surrender not backe againe vnto him both our selues al that we enioy to be prest ready at his coÌ„mandemeÌ„t If we keepe not a continual remeÌ„braÌ„ce of these inestimable mercies sette theÌ„ not alwaies before our eies wee bee worthy to be cleane cast out of his sight vtterly to be put out of his remeÌ„braÌ„ce If so ful streames flowing froÌ„ so pure a fouÌ„taine do not moisteÌ„ the dry barreÌ„ soile of our soules make vs fruitful to al good works theÌ„ are we verely but badd grouÌ„d â—…re to the curse whose end is to be burâ—…d Vndoubtedly as al the rivers flowing out of the sea returne thither againe so empty theÌ„selues after a sort into their mothers lappe eveÌ„ so the Lords innumerable blessings issuing froÌ„ the maine sea of his loue vnto the vse of his faithful sincere servaÌ„ts are thaÌ„kfully returned by them backe againe and faithfully employed
beginne but also finish our regeneration and new birth seeing all the residue of the gratious giftes of GOD testifying and witnessing his fatherly loue are ayders also and assisters herein being all of them fitte fewel for this heavenly fire and do cause it to burne more fervently to breake out into a greater flame Wee acknowledge O Lord say the penitent Israelites our wickednes and the wickednes of our forefathers for we haue sinned against thee doe not abhorre vs for thy names sake cast not downe the throne of thy glory remeÌ„ber and breake not thy covenant with vs. Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can giue rainâ—…r can the heavens give showers It is not thou O Lord our God Therfore we will waite vpoÌ„ thee for thou hast made al these things In which words we may perceive that it was the due consideration of the covenant of God made vnto them in Christ whereby GOD after a sorte had bounde himselfe to bee merciful vnto them whensoever they did repent that caused this people to returne vnto their GOD and to acknowledge and bewaile their owne corruptions and sinnes the which also was vvell forvvarded by the remembrance of the LORDES smaller blessinges even by the due consideration of this that raine and truitfull seasons came onelie from him and all other giftes and blessinges vvhatsoever So Hos 14. vvhere the Prophet exhorteth the people to returne to the LORDE and say Take avvaie all iniquitie and remoove is gratiouslie so vvill vvee render to thee the calues of our lippes Ashur shall not Ho. 14. 3. sâ—… vs neyther vvill vvee ride vppon horses neither vvill we say any more to the workes of our hands yee are our Gods for in thee the fatherles findeth mercy Now they could not truly hope for pardon fot their sins and iniquities but onely in the promise of the the Messias it was that then that first ledde them vnto God the which was seconded by the due consideration of this that al aide and helpe is also found at his hands who is the helper of the helples And verely we haue no right at al vnto any of the Lords blessings as loÌ„g as we be at warre at emnity with God we must be first recoÌ„ciled vnto God made heires by Christ before we can lay iust claime to a childes part to haue our portion in that inheritaÌ„ce that doth descend vnto vs froÌ„ our heavenly father And therfore when the Lord would giue vnto Ahaz king of Iudah assurance but of this one temporal blessing even of his bodely deliveraÌ„ce froÌ„ his bodely enemies behould saith he this shal be your The loue of God in Christ is the fountaine and foundatioÌ„ of all other blessings signe that I wil bring to passe this thing for you A virgine shall concâ—aue beare a sonne she shall call his name Immanuel As if the Lord should haue said I haue bouÌ„d my selfe by promise even froÌ„ the beginning of the world to giue you my son to be a pledge of my loue to be the conduite of my mercies how shal I not theÌ„ with him by him convey them vnto you particularly howe shal I not nowe performe this my promise made in him for your deliverance from these your bodely enemies For the cause that moued God to make this glorious world at the first and to store it with such variety of al manner of blessings was his owne most free and vndeserved loue towards his elect in Christ and therfore when they are actually bestowed vpon them the same proceedeth from the very selfe-same spring The which wheÌ„ they The Lords gratious giftes are blessings to the faith full onely for to the vnfaithfull they are turned into curses are bestowed vpon the vnfaithful they are not blessings but curses for that they make them more earthly covetous licentious riotous proud cruel vnthaÌ„kful the like and so encrease their most grievous condeÌ„nation whereas to the faithful who are the right heires vnto them they are not curses but blessings for they make them the more to reioice in the Lord to be more obedient thaÌ„kfull vnto him more beneficial helpful vnto their neighbours and so further their faith repentance and loue and encrease in them all sincere devotion When David was remembred by the Prophet Nathan of his foule faulte committed with Bethshebah the wife of Vrias and of the great dishonour that redounded to God by that his most odious and grievous crime how that the Lord had not so deserved at his hands who had advaunced him from the shepheards crooke to the scepter of the king and had given into his bosome his masters wiues and could would haue done him more honor if that had not bin inough howe did even these smaller blessings worke most effectually in the hart of David peircing wounding his most tender soul causing him with many most bitter teares to bewaile his former most grievous vnthankfulnes And howe did the remembrance of the same mercies cause him also at another time to reioyce in the Lord and to triumph and most vehemently and earnestly to 2. Sam. 7. 18 1. Chro. 17. 16. pray vnto God for an obedient thankful hart What am I ô Lord saith he what is my fathers house that thou hast brought me hitherto And what is this thy people Israel that thou didst after a sorte muster togither al thy armies for their deliveraÌ„ce out of Aegipt What sawest thou in vs or in our progenitors that thou hast thus laden vs with thy loue and filled vs with such abundance of thy mercies O lett our harts therfore be filled with thy loue and let our hands stil be employed in thy service keepe this in the purpose thoughts of our harts for ever and so prepare our soules to feare thee Neither was he himselfe only thus stirred vp to imploy himselfe al his autority wealth to the promoting furthering of the Lordes service but also with the selfe same argument doth he endevour to perswade his principal subiects servantes to be helpers to his son Solamon in the same worke Is not saith he the Lord your God with you hath given you rest on every side For 1. Chro. 22. 18. he hath given the inhabitantes of the land into mine hand and the lande is subdued before the Lord and his people Now then set your harts and your soules to seeke the Lord your God arise build the Lords sanctuarie So likewise when the Lord had brought the children of Israel into the promised lande and had placed them in the quiette and peaceable possession thereof howe doth godly Iosuah hauing a greate care that after his death they should bee true and faithfull to their GOD who had beene so true and faithful to them make a large recitall of their manifolde mercies so lately receaved and then proposeth this option and choice vnto
them saying if it seeme evill in your eies to serue the Lorde then chuse ye this day Ios 24. 15. vvhome yee vvill serue c. I and mine house vvill serue the Lorde VVhere vnto they answere as it were with one voice God â—orbid that vvee shoulde forsake the Lorde to serue other Gods for the Lorde our God hath brought vs and our Fathers out of the lande of Aegypt and out of the house of bondage and hee did those greate miracles in our sighte and preserved vs in all the vvaie that vvee vvent and amonge all the people through vvhome vvee came And the LORDE did cast out before vs all the people even the Amorites vvhich dvvelte in the lande therefore vvill vvee also serue the Lorde for hee is our GOD. In vvhich wordes it is evident howe these faithfull servauntes of GOD vvell vveighing vvith themselues that the Lorde vvas their good and gracious God who had â—atified his loue towardes them by his manifolde blessings doe take themselues thereby to bee most straightlye bounde to his service and therevpon doe make a most solemne promise and vow to continue his loyall and obedient people The which promise and vowe beeing made by them vpon so iust and sufficient cause they as faithfully and truely kept and perfourmed For it is reâ—orded of them not only in the same Chapter but also Iudges the second to their eternall glory and renowne that they served the Lorde all the daies of Iosuah and all the daies of the elders that everlived Iud. 2. 7. Iosuah vvhich had seene all the greate vvorkes that the LORD had As the religious remeÌ„brance of the Lordes merâ—ies is the cause of all sincere obedience so the wretchlesse forgetfulnes therof is the cause of al rebellious vngodlines ver 10. done for Israell The cause then that kepte this people sound and vprighte in the service of GOD vvas for that they religiouslie kept an holy remembraunce of the Lordes manifold and greate mercies Now on the contrary side if wee will beholde and see vvhy the bad children of so good parentes revolted and fell away so quickely from the GOD of their fathers and continued not in his service and feare see vvhat followeth in the same Chapter VVhen Iosuah was deade and all that generation vvas gathered to their fathers then there arose another generation after them which neither knevve the Lorde nor yet the vvorkes that hee had done for Israell then they did vvickedlie and served Baalim and forsooke the God of their Fathers vvhich had broughte them out of the lande of Aegypt So in the dayes of the Prophet Ieremie the cause also why the badde posteritie of this backeslyding people departed likewise from the Lorde and vvalked after vanitye and became vaine is this for that none saide in their heartes vvhere is the Lord that broughte vs out of the lande of Aegypt that sedde vs through the Ier. 2. 6. vvildernesse through a desâ—rte and vvaste lande and through the shaddâ—vve of death and broughte vs into a good and plentifull land and made vs eate of the fruite thereof So likewise Psalme 78. and the hundred and sixt a like revolte of the same nation and namely of the Ephraemites who descended from holy Ioseph being meÌ„tioned the same cause is added of their revolte They forgate God Psal 78. 106. 21. their Saviour vvho had done so greate thinges for them vvonderfull thinges in the lande of Ham and fearefull thinges by the redde sea For as it fared vvith the children of Ioseph and the residue of the Israelites vvhen there arose a nevve king in Aegypt which Exod. 1. 8. knevve not Ioseph nor did remember those greate commodities vvhich all Aegypte enioyed by his meanes then they dealte most vnkindly vvith them and vsed them with all extremitie even so dealte the vngracious and vnthankefull posterity of Ioseph with the GOD of Ioseph who had advaunced him to bee a father to Pharaoh and the greatest state in all his kingdome vvhen thâ—y forgate the greate mercies of GOD both tovvardes him and tovvardes themselues also then they started aside from his service and fell away from his feare Yea Hos 2. 5. vvhen they ascribed their Corne and VVine and VVooll to Bâ—alim and the fruites of the earth to the hoast of heaven and their deliveraunce from their bodyly enemies to Ashur and Aegypte and their greate plentye to their ovvne pollicie then they forsooke God and followed Baalim and vvorshipped the host of heaven and sente giftes to Ashur and Aegypte and burnt incense to their owne yarne highly magnifying and extolling themselues and leaving of to magnifie God of whom they had not only received all these thinges but theÌ„selues also The which thing also vvhen it vvas forgotten by the wicked Sap. 2. Cap. When they did not beleeue that GOD was their creator that al maÌ„ner of coÌ„modities which they enioied were his giftes but imagined that they were borne at al adventure and left to their owne hands to shift for themselues then like filthy swine they trod vnder foote all feare of God gaue themselues over to wallowe in the mire of their owne sensual and vncleane lusts Come said they lâ—t vs enioie the pleasures that are present Sap. 2. 6. let vs cheerefully vse the creatures as in youth let vs fill our selues with costly wine and ointment and let not the flower of our life passe from vs let vs crowne our selues with rose buds before they be withered and let vs leaue some token of our wantonnes in every place for this is our portioÌ„ and this is our lot So daungerous a thing it is either to forget the Lords mercies or not to beleeue him to be the only fountaine of al good things but to ascribe ' theÌ„ either to our selues or to chaÌ„ce fortune or to the dispositioÌ„ of any creature for it causeth God to withdraw his favour wholy from vs and to giue vs cleane over to a reprobate sense and to suffer vs vtterly to fall away from his feare Yea it not only maketh the Lord to be most grievously offended with such an abominable sinne but after a sort to be vtterly astonished and amased for that there coulde come to passe any such impiety O yee heavens be astonished at this be afraide and vtterly confounded saith the Lord For my people haue committed two evilles Ier. 2. 12. they haue forsaken mee the founetaine of living waters to digge to themselues pits even broken pits that can hold no water And in the very beginning of Isay Heare O heavens and harken O earth for the Lorde Isa 1. 1. hath spoken I haue nourished and brought vp children and they haue rebelled against me The oxe knoweth his owner the asse his masters crib but my people hath not knowne Israell hath not vnderstoode The oxe the asse albeit they be voide of al reason yet haue so much sense as to be serviceable to them by whom
they are fed yea the very deade and senselesse earth yeeldeth forth her encrease to thē by whom it is manured and husbanded and therefore all such are more brutish then the very oxe and asse and more vile and base then the very dead and senselesse earth who having received all from God will not acknowledge their gracious benefactor be thankfull vnto him for his great mercies Verily they which are carelesse to tast of the Lords loue are worthy to drinke the dregs of his displeasure they that refuse to loue God for his goodnesse and to reioice in him for his mercy are worthy to shake quake at his iustice and to tremble at his fury they that neglect to take at his hands the cuppe of salvation are worthy to heare from his mouth the dreadfull sentence of iust condemnation they that will not aboue all thinges esteeme of his invaluable favour and alwaies meditate vpon that vnspeakeable loue whereby they are delivered from everlasting fire are worthy still to be remembred of their vnthankfulnes by their continuall suffering of those intollerable torments of hell fire they which are carelesse to blesse God day and night most cheerefully for their eternal and everlasting happines are worthy to curse themselues day night most ruefully for their eternal and everlasting wretchednes And verily if David purposed to destroy all that belonged to Naball for that when he had preserved his flockes in the wildernes and had beene as a wall vnto his servants this his kindnes was requited with currishnes and his messengers sent backe vnto him with reproaches insteed of rewards What cause thē hath God who causeth all his creatures to attend vpon his servants maketh his glorious angels to be their guard to encāpe round about them yea who is himselfe a brasen wall vnto them to defend them and theirs frō all their enemies most highly to be offended with his vnthankful servants for the contempt of so many and great favours and to be revenged of the same withall condigne punishment what to forget the kindnes of our bodily parents and to be stubborne against them was by the law of Moses adiudged to bee worthy of no lesse punishment then stoning to death and but to enter consultation of conspiring against prince countrey deserveth by our laws to haue the bodies of all such offenders dismembred and to be set vp vpon the toppes of our gates as ruefull spectacles to warne all to beware of the like treacherous vnthankfulnes and yet our parents prince and country are for the most parte but the meanes of some temporal blessings to be conveied vnto vs for it is God that is the author both of the one and the other and the ordainer both of al meanes and of all blessings also what an heavy iudgement then doth it deserue so far to forget the Lords mercies as that we should be stubborne and disloyall to him ioine our selues in conspiracy with that archtraitour Satan Verely when the Lord hath bin so mindful of vs wee haue bin so forgetful of him whē he hath bin so kind to vs we haue bin so vnkind to him it cannot but highly incēse him against vs and wrest out of his hands most grievous plagues as we may perceive by that dreadful destruction that came vpon the ten tribes that direful desolatlō vpon the nation of the Iewes the whole remnant of Israel especially for their vnkind forgetfulnes contempt of the Lordes so sundry and manifold mercies The first of the which iudgments with the causes therof is sette downe vnto vs by the Prophet Amos Thus saith the Lord for three transgressious Amo 52. 6. of Israel for fowre I wil not turn to it because of their oppressiōs adulteries superstitions their wicked reioycing before their Idols as if by their meanes they had bin so inriched advaunced Yet saith the Lord it vvas I that destroyed the Amorite before them whose height was like the Cedar trees he was strong as the oakes Notwithstanding I destroyed his fruite from aboue his roote from beneath Also I brought you up from the land of Aegypt ledde you fourty yeares through the wildornes to possesse the land of the Amorite and I raised vp of your sonnes for Prophets and of your young men for Nazarites is it not even thus ô yee children of Israell saith the Lord But ye gaue the Nazarites wine to drinke commanded the Prophets saying prophesie not behould vnthankfulnes is the principal circumstance that most of all aggravateth the greivousnes of sin Amos. 3. 1. I am pressed vnder you as a carte is pressed that is full of sheaves Behould then what it was that added such a weight vnto their sins made them so grievous and offensiue vnto God and so againe in the next chapter Heere this word that the Lord pronounceth against you ô yee children of Israel even against the vvhole family that I brought out of Aegypt saying you only haue I knowen of al the families of the earth therfore I will visite you for all your iniquities In both which places it is manifest that the Lord himselfe testifieth against this vnthankeful nation that seing he had so laboured to winne them with his blessings and yet they would not giue place to his kindnes therfore he himselfe would make place vnto his plagues to his most heavy but iust vengeance And now cōcerning that other iudgment executed vpon Ierusalem the nation of the Iewes the whole rēnant of Israel the which was the most strange and the most dreadfull that ever was executed vpon any people from the beginning of the world was it not for this cause that as God had at the first in kindnes exceeded towards them aboue al other nations of the whole earth they againe had exceeded towards him in their vnthankefulnes therfore at the last his plagues against thē did exceed the plagues of al other nations of the whole earth As we may gather by that woefull complainte that our Saviour tooke vp over Ierusalem saying O Ierusalem Ierusalem thou that killest the Prophets and Mat. 23. 37. stonest them that are sente vnto thee hovve often vvoulde I haue gathered thy children as the hen gathereth her chickens vnto her vvinges and yee vvoulde not Therefore is your house left vnto you desolate Howe often saith our Saviour haue I called you vnto mee by my manifolde blessinges corporall and spirituall and vvith what kindnes haue I succoured you in all your necessities and wantes and how long haue I had patience with you in wayting for your amendement Therefore patience so often offended and kindnes so much contemned must needes at the last be turned into furie Sinne verely is exceeding sinfull because it is a transgression of the most holy pure and righteous law of God and is a contempte of his maiestie vnto whome vvee ovve all obedience if it were but in respect of his supreme
auctority over vs and yet heerein it doth exceede all this and is made most sinfull even in the highest degree for that it is committed against him vvhose mercies haue so farre exceeded towardes vs and haue made vs so deepelie endebted vnto him that if we should most frankely and freely giue our selues and all that vve haue to bee prest and ready continually to doe him service if I saie wee shoulde doe this againe and againe yea ten thousande times more then we are any way able yet we can no way match his vnspeakeable kindnes or be answerable vnto his endles loue To forget him then that hath so remembred vs hath given vs such cause to remember him coÌ„tinually casteth vs downe below all maÌ„ner of â—enceles liveles creatures yea it maketh vs in some sort worse then the very devils theÌ„selues For they in sinning forgate God their Creator saÌ„ctifier but we adde also thervnto the forgetting of God our Saviour redeemer WheÌ„ we defile our selues with the pollutions of the vvorlde vvee forgette that we vvere ever clensed from our olde sinnes and former vncleanes we tredde vnder foote the sonne of God count the blood of the covenant 2 Pet. 1. 9. Heb. 10. 29. as a vile thing of no price and after a sort crucifie againe the Lord of glory We contemne and despise this blessing of blessinges and cleane sette at naught this mercy of mercies or else wee would not so wretchlesly forgette the same We forgett it for if we did carefully embrace remember it it would not be without fruit But we contemne and forget it and neglect the meanes wherby we should be put in continual remembrance of it yea by little little we are drawen on eveÌ„ to hate to persecute these meanes and so draw nearer nearer vnto that sin of sins which maketh vs vncapeable of all mercie From the which sin from al other that we might be preserved The manifold means that God hath ordaned to preserve the remeÌ„braÌ„ce of his endlesse loue in Christ and the residue of his manifolde mercies as 1. the word the Lord hath given vs his holy word to bee alwaies before our eies and so to keepe in vs a faithful remembrance of all his mercies wherin we may record his gracious merciful covenaÌ„t in Christ by the which he hath giveÌ„ himselfe to vs to be our God and hath taken vs to himselfe to be his people wherein we may reade his will and testament in the which he hath adopted vs for his sonnes in Christ made vs heires to all his treasures hath bequeathed vnto vs besides al other gifts that grand legacy of eternal glory wherin we may pervse that autheÌ„tical charter of al these priveledges immunities which we preseÌ„tly do are hereafter more fully to enioy being already made fellow citizeÌ„s with the saints of the houshold of God and incorporated into the heavenly caelestial Ierusalem wherin we may take a true view of the large plenary pardon of all our trespasles and debtes of that great graunt of the free remission of al our sins signed after a sort with the Lords owne hand ratified coÌ„firmed with 2. The Sacraments Doe this in remeÌ„braÌ„ce of me the seale of his sacraments For they were also ordained for the same principal end vse that by the outward resemblaÌ„ce of the visible signes vvith the invisible grace they might togither vvith the word not only represent and sette before our eies the Lords spiritual giftes and graces for Sacramentes if they had no resemblance they should be no Sacramentes but also to assure vs by the bodely receiving of the outvvard signes of the invvard participation of the invisible giftes The Church hath also appointed vnto vs certaine principall feastes as the feast of the nativity of the LORD and of his resurrection and ascension and the like that they might likewise be a meanes vnto vs to 3. Festivall daies continue an holy remembrance of his principall mercies And therefore on those daies there are appointed also to bee opened vnto the Lordes people such speciall parcelles of holy Scripture as do more clearly sette forth the same And for that these feasts come but once in the yeare there is one special day appointed in 4 The Saboth or the Lords day every vveeke that vve should not onely call to minde that God made the vvorld in sixe daies and rested the seaventh blessed it and consecrated it to the holie remembrance of the glorious worke of the creatioÌ„ but much more that we which are ChristiaÌ„s haue the Iewes Saboth traÌ„slated into the day of the Lords resurrection should most carefully record especially on that daie that he both died for our sinnes and rose againe for our iustification And therefore as vpon the Iewes Sabboth there were certaine Psalmes appointed to be redde publikely to the people for Read these Psalmes hymnes not cursorely for fashion but with relligious and devout attention thou shalt soone finde the fruite thereof the calling to their remeÌ„brance of the blessings of the Lord so in the churches of the ChristiaÌ„s the same haue bin coÌ„tinued even to this day other holy hymmes added therto for the further manifestation of the same mercies And for as much as this publike meeting of the whole coÌ„gregation to record the Lords mercies is appointed by the Lord himselfe to be but one day in the weeke therfore there is a most strait charg giveÌ„ also by the Lord hiÌ„selfe that every one of the Lordes people shoulde privatly every day haue their resort to the word of God and meditate therin day night that so they might keepe a coÌ„tinual remeÌ„braÌ„ce of al those things which never can be too much remembred And least any of the more simple ignorant should pleade either simplicity in vnderstaÌ„ding or weaknes in remembring the Lord in his great goodnes hath provided a remedy also for the same by causing diverse short plaine senteÌ„ces to be sett down in his holy word which are both easie to be vnderstood to be remembred also These and the like seÌ„tences may easily be learned without booke and ought to be remembred when we are by our selues continually 5. The office of the Lords Ministers Psal 105 1. that so eveÌ„ they might haue no preteÌ„ce at al to faile in so behovful necessary a duty As Iob 35. 10. Ier. 2. 6. 5. 24. 14. 20. Ho. 14. 2. And yet least any of the Lords servaÌ„ts should discontinue in this the Lords worke he hath appointed also the ministers of his word to be his faithful remeÌ„braÌ„cers therin to cal coÌ„tinually vnto their remembrance both the Lordes manifold mercies and their manifold dueties that they owe vnto him for the same For if all the Lords people ought not only themselues to be employed diligeÌ„tly about the Lords works but also to further
each one the other therein then how much more ought they to doe it which are appointed to be publik officers for the same purpose How ougâ—t they especially most carefully to put in practise the exhortation of the prophet by calling continually vnto the people and saying Praise the Lord and call vpon his name and declare his workes among the people Sing vnto him sing praises vnto him and let your talking be of all his wondrous works Reioice in his holy name let the harts of them reioice that seâ—ke the Lord. Seeke the Lord and his strength seâ—ke his face continually Remember the maâ—veâ—lous works that he hath done the wonders and the iudgments of his mouth â—h yee seede of Abraham his servant ye châ—ldren of Iacob his chosen he is the Lord our God â— The 〈…〉 â—…ssistance accordâ—… to his own covenant And yet if all men faile in their duety the Lorde himselfe will not faile in that covenant which he hâ—th made with all his chosen wherein hee hath promised that hee himselfe will write his lawes in their heartes and plant them in their mindes and that he will doe the same so sufficiently that it shall not be a matter of absolute necessity for every one to exhort and to admonish his neighbor saying know the Lord for they shall all know me saith the Lord even Ier. 31 34. from the greatest vnto the least So and so beneficiall it is vnto all the Lords people to know the Lord and his gracious blessings to keepe a continuall remembrance of the same and therefore so and so many meanes hath the Lord appointed in his vnspeakeable wisedome and goodnesse for the stirring vp of every one of his faithful servants to the ready and careful performance of this so beneficiall and necessary a worke So and so carefull hath the Lord been that the people devoted vnto his service should want no meanes to strengthen further them in the holy exercise of sincere devotion Now let vs see how the church of Rome which boasteth so highly of her owne great devotions land of the huge multitude of all manner of good works which so and so abounde among her children religiously extolleth the Lords mercies what a carefull remembraunce shee keepeth of his goodnes seeing as it hath beene shewed that is the mother and the nurce of all sound and sincere devotion and the fountain welspring of all good workes The word of God in setting downe the great gracious blessings of God doth declare vnto vs these three pointes First the cause of them even his owne goodnesse and loue secondly the end which is the manifestation of his goodnes and loue thirdly the effect which is the working therby in the harts of his chosen of al inward graces outward dueties also both to God to our neighbour The grace goodnes loue and mercy of God is the full fountaine froÌ„ whence all his blessings doe issue flow The great blessed worke of mans redemption issueth from thence as our Saviour testifieth So God loved the world that he gaue his only begotten sonne that whosoever beleeveth in him should not perish but haue Ioh. 3. 16. life everlasting The great blessed worke of the creation and all the residue of his gracious blessings many of the particulars wherof are set down by the prophet Ps 136. come also from thence even because his mercy enduâ—eth for ever This mercy loue of God is not oâ—ly most ample large but also most free vndeserved For every good gift and every perfect giving commeth downe froÌ„ Iac. 1. 17. aboue froÌ„ the father of light we hold all that wee enioy from this grand vniversal lâ—ndlord therefore we must pay our whole rent to him performe only to his court our suit service we are endebted vnto him alone for the loane of al that we possesse therfore to him alone we must discharge all our debt His loue also is most free vndeserved he seeketh therin not to gain any thing to himselfe but only to do good to benefit other this doth farther set forth the greatnes of his loue so doth enlarge the bil of our debt SecoÌ„dly the end why God bestoweth his blessings is that they might be vnto vs most plaine demoÌ„strations of his loue most certain testimonies of his goodnes Shew me saith St. Iams thy faith by thy works I wil shew thee my faith by my works Iac 2. 18. 1. Ioh. 3. 18. My childreÌ„ saith St. Iohn let vs not loue in word in toÌ„gue but in work in truth That loue theÌ„ is in truth that is effectual in works and that faith is souÌ„d right that sheweth it selfe in the fruits Wherfore god who would haue his choseÌ„ know be fully perswaded that he loveth theÌ„ in truth sheweth it forth to them by his most gracious and manifold blessings as by the effects fruits therof and this is also a great addition vnto his loue Thirdly the Lord maketh his loue manifested by his blessings the meanes to beget and to encrease faith loue repentance and the like in the hearts of his elect and chosen children he putteth them not out to vse nor taketh any encrease for them for his estate cannot be bettered nor his blessednes encreased the profite and encrease accrueth to vs and therefore by them we merite nothing at the hands of God nor make him thereby any way endebted to vs but wee our selues are more and more still in his debt for the free lone francke gift of all his blessings Now then to returne againe to the first point The loue of God is the ful fountaine of all manner of his blessings both bodyly and ghostly and he himselfe is not only the author but also the disposer and bestower of them all the blessings themselues and the meanes are of him and the working also of the one and the other Temporal meanes are in themselues nothing without the speciall power of God working in them by them Man liveth not by bread only but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God And life consiseth not in the great aboundance of all such thinges aâ— doe belong to the maintenance of life The horse is counted but a vaine thing to saue a man neither can he deliver any one by his much strength the watchman also waketh but in vaine vnlesse the Lord keepe the citty So spirituall meanes also are nothing without the effectuall power of the almighty working by them for that is the very soule and life of all He that planteth is nothing and hee that watereth is nothing but God that giveth the encrease Iohn the Baptist can baptise but with water Austine can but speake to our bodyly eares Christ baptiseth only with the holy Ghost and he that hath his chaire in heaven is he only that can teach the heart The water in baptisme can
God for those his so wel known and manifest mercies Exod. 20. 2. no good but needs must be without al fruite And especially he vvill not enter into covenant and league vvith any to become their gracious God in Christ and to accept them for his peculiar people to giue them remission of sins eâ—ernal life and the first fruits of the spirit as the pledge of their caelestial heavenly inheritance but that he will make knowen vnto them this his gracious league and covenant vvith the articles and conditions belonging to the same for othervvise hovve can they performe the conditions And if they knowe not that they haue such and such giftes from God howe can they be thankefull to God for them and employ them to their owne good If they beleeue not that God is their God how can they honour him as their God If they bee not perswaded that they are beloued of God how can they be stirred vp to loue God If they be not assured that God hath accepted of them as of his trusty faithful servants what encouragement can they haue to demeanâ— themselues as his trusty and faithfull servants Surely the spirit of God which knoweth the deepest misteries of the Lords own most privy secret counsels therfore much more searcheth the harts raines of al men and vnderstandeth all their thoughtes taketh it as a thing well knowen acknowledged of all the faithsul servants of God that God louâ—th them and hath manifested the same vnto them by his manifold giftes and that he hath declared himselfe to be their God and hath taken them to be his people and therevpon inferreth that they should honour him aâ— their God and walke worthy of their high and heavenly calling that they should loue him be thankfull vnto him and bee ready continually to testifie the same by their duetifull regard vnto his service and by their humble obedience to all his commaundementes I am the Lord thy God saith God himselfe vnto his true and faithfull servantes among the whole natioÌ„ of Israel That brought you out of the land of Aegypâ—… out of the house of boâ—dage and therevpon requireth to bee accepted of them as their onely GOD and to haue humble obedience yeelded to all his commaundementes And so the holie posterity of these faithfull servants of God doe in most plâ—ine wordes acknowledge los 24. Even that God is their God and hath done thus thus for them therfore that they are bound to seâ—ue him alone to honour him as their only God The same moâ—iue God vrgeth to Abraham the father of the faithfull I am Gen. 17. 1. thy God alsufficient walke before me and be thou perfect that is I am â—ntred into covenant with thâ—e to be thy God I haue and vvill supply all thy wantes and haue wilsticke vnto thee in all thy necessities theâ—fore see that thou throughly sticke vnto me and cleaue perfectly vnto my service The Apostle St. Paule writing to the saints at Ephesus that is to the faithfull in Christ Iesus Eph. 3 1. beginneth with Blessed bee God the Father of our Lorde Iesus Christ and presently annexeth the cause thereof which vvas The blessing of them vvith all sperituall blessinges in CHRIST Iesus their election predestination redeÌ„ption the revelation of the mysteries of the will of God vnto them their hope faith and their sealing with the spirit of promise these blessings he remembreth not as things doubtfull and vncertaine but as things most manifest well knowen vnto theÌ„ Likwise he exhorteth the Theslalonians to keepe their vesselles in holines honor not to defraud 1. Thess 4. 2 or oppresle one another because they knew what commandements were given vnto them in Christ and that they were not called to vncleanes but to holinesse So to the Coâ—…nthians havinâ— remâ—mbred 1. Cor. 6. 11. them what they were before their calling even such as were desiled with most filthie and abhominable sinnes then hee addeth as a thing vvell knovven and acknovvledged by them all but yee are vvashed but yee are senctâ—fied but yee are iustified in the name of our LORDE Iesus and by the spirâ—te of our GOD and therevpon farther vrgeth as thinges also fullie knovven and confessed both the fruite and the benefite of this formes grace and the duetie also that is to bee performed â—or the same Knovve yee not saith hee that your bodies are the meÌ„bers of Christ Shal I then Ver. 15. take the members of Christ make them the members of an harlette GOD forbidde Yea Ver. 19. Know yee not that your bodies are the temples of the holy Ghost which is in you whom ye haue of God and that ye are not your owne but are bought with a price Therefore glorifie God in your bodie your spirit which are Gods So likewise to the Romanes chiefly considering the season saith the Apostle and knowing that the night is passed and the day is nigh therefore let vs cast away the works of 〈◊〉 13. 11. darknes and let vs put on the armour of light let vs walke honestly as in the day time And againe to the faithful among the Thessalonians Yee are all the children of the light and of the day we are not of the night Thes 5. 5. neither of darknes Therfore let vs not sleepe as other â—o but let vs watch be sober For they that sleepe sleepe in the night and they that are druÌ„ken are drunken in the night but let vs which are of the day be sober putting on the brestplate of faith and loue and the hope of salvation as an helmet For God hath not appointed vs to wrath but to obtaine salvation in Christ Iesus who died for vs that whether wee wake or sleepe wee shoulde liue togither with him Wherefore comfort your selues togither and edifie one another even as yee doe And in deed what greater comfort can there come to the faithfull then to be assured that they are not the children of the night neither of darknes but the children of the light and of the day And what more availeable for edification in godlines then to knowe that they are not appoinâ—ed to wrath but to salvation and therefore that they ought to bee employed wholy in all such dueties as do concerne all such as are to be saved Neither is this argument proper to S. Paule alone but coÌ„mon with him to al the Prophets Apostles who tasted with him of the sweete blessings of the same Saviour and were made partakers of the same comfortable spirit Beholde saith Moses the heaven 〈◊〉 10. 14. and the heaven of heavens is the Lords the earth also and all that is therein Notwithstanding he hath set his delight on vs and hath loved vs and hath chosen vs to be his people and hath preferred vs before many other nations that are farre greater and mightier then we that we also might learne to make
choice of him before all other to prefer him to bee our only God So the Prophet David foreseeing by the spirite that God woulde gather vnto him his elect and chosen out of all nations of the whole earth cryeth out vnto them and saith O bee ioyfull in the Lorde all yee lands serue the 〈◊〉 100. 1. Lord with gladnes and come before his presence with a song Be yee sure that the Lord he is God it is he that hath made vs and not we our selues we are his people and the sheepe of his pasture c. Be ye sure saith David build vpon this that God is the true God that he hath made vs and taken vs also to be his people and therefore he exhorteth againe and againe to reioice in the Lord to be thaÌ„kfull vnto him for his great goodnes So S. Peter yee are saith he to all the faithfull to whom he wrote a chosen generation a royall nation 1. Pet. 2. 9. and an holy people that yee shoulde shew forth the vertues of him that hath called you out of darknes into his marveilous light Likewise Saint Iohn Behold saith hee what loue the father hath shewed vs that vvee 1 Ioh. 3. 1. should be called the sonnes of God c. Why Hee that is but in a play to beare the person only of the sonne of an earthly king and that but for the space of two or three houres will in no wise then demeane himselfe like to a cullian A sonne saith Malachy honoureth his father and a servant his master If I then saith God himselfe Mala. 1. 6. vnto his people be your father where is my loue and if I be your master where is my feare Now every meane Logitian knoweth that a Inepta est probatio obscuri per aequè obscuruÌ„ multo magis per magis obscurum thing not knowne or but meanly appreheÌ„ded is to receiue light and confirmation not from an argument which is as obscure and doubtfull much lesse from that which is more doubtfull and obscure For how can that which is darke it selfe driue away darkenes or how can that which is doubtfull it selfe remoue doubtfulnes Wherefore in that the spirit of God doth exhort the faithful not to serue themselues but the Lorde for that â—hey are bought with a price and therfore are not their own but the Lords and to walke soberly because they are the children of the day and to do such things as accompany salvatioÌ„ for that they are ordained to salvation and to employ themselues not to base vses but to the most honourable service of the Lord because they are vessels of gold prepared to glory and so forth it followeth necessarily that it ought to bee vnto them as evident and as certaine at the least that they are not their own but are bought with a price that they are the children of the day that they are ordained to salvatioÌ„ that they are vessels of golde prepared to glory as that they should serue not themselues but the Lord that they should walk warily as in the day that they should do such things as accompany salvation that they should employ themselues not to base vses but to the honourable service of God And verely no other argumeÌ„t of it selfe alone is able to asswage the flames of selfe loue which are so great and to cause vs to deny our selues our friendes pleasures and commodities bee they they never so sweete and to make vs willingly to beare the disfavours of prince and people alians and allies and to vndergoe all manner of crosses and afflictions bee they never so burdensome and bitter but onely that invaluable loue of God manifested in that glorious worke of mans redemption and in the residue of his blessings of grace When the Apostles seemed to wordly wise men to be stark madd for that they so willingly submitted themselues to so many and great inconveniences that they might giue testimony to the Gospell of Christ the Apostle St. Paule setteth downe the cause that moued them ther vnto saying The loue of Christ constraineth vs because we thus iudge that if one bee deade â— Cor. 5. 14. Christes â—oue toâ—…ards his â—aithfull â—ervants â—elt in their harts not onely allureth but even compelleth theÌ„ most willingly to vndergoe all manner of burdens in his service for his glorie for al then we weâ—e al deade And he died for al that they which liue should not henceforth liue vnto themselues but vnto him that died for them and rose againe The loue of Christ then is the most forcible argument even to compell and constraine vs to do our duties to God be they never so contrary to our corrupt affections yea it maketh the yoke of Christ light easie to the spirit whâ—ch otherwise is so burdensome vnto the flesh And hence it is that those of the faithful which haue had greatest revelation of the grace of Christ and strongest assurance of his loue haue most of all died vnto themselues and liued vnto Christ and haue aboue all other denied their owne sweete selues and renounced their Jearest pleasures and commodities and haue with such a burning affection embraced their sweete Saviour and redeemer and so highly esteemed of his most precious blood that all other sweete things haue after a sort growen out of tast with them and all other precious thinges haue become of no price I am deade saith St. Paule to the lawe and am crucified with Christ I liue and yet Gal. 2. 19. not I nowe but Christ liveth in me and in that I liue nowe in the flesh I liue by he faith of the Sonne of God who hath loued mee and giuen himselfe for mee I see well saith Austine in an Epistle to Dardanus that thou doest esteeme little of mee although I make great account of thee and it is for that thou art young and I am olde thou vvise and I vndiscreete thou rich and I poore thou more vertuous then I am yet I will deny that thou hast a better God thâ—n I or a better law or a better redeemer thâ—… I for in the matter of redemption the Lord dealt so equally among all men that I vvill not acknovvledge any advantage in thee or anie superiority in mee O good Iesus saith hee O the redeemer of my soule vvherevvithall shall I requite thy clemencie or satisfie thy goodnesse for not shedding better bloode for all thine electe then thou diddest for my sinnes alone Novve vvhat caused this man of GOD thus to humble and debase himselfe in respecte of himselfe and thus to advaunce himselfe in respect of GOD and to cry out that he knew not how to be sufficiently thankfull vnto his gracious redeemer but a greater revelation of the grace of CHRIST and a stronger assurance of his loue then ordinarily is graunted to the coÌ„mon sort of the faithfull The which thinges also stirred vp the like passions in Cyrill and Bernard and
of Gods temporall giftes is a deniall of God and therefore much more the ascribinâ— of eternall life to our own merites but of our temporal goods and possessions vnto our owne industry and witte be an iniquity to be condemned because it is a deniall of God then is it a greater iniquity more to be condemned and a more heinous deniall of God to robbe him of the glory of his greatest giftes by ascribing them vnto our owne merites But herein is fulfilled the prophesie of Saint Peter * 2. Pet. 2. 1. who hath plainely foretolde that as there were then false prophets among the people so there shoulde bee false teachers among vs who shoulde prively bring in damnable heresies even denying the Lorde that bought them The truth is that the children of the Church of Rome confesse in word their redemption wrought by Christ but wheÌ„ they theÌ„ selues labour to purchase heaven by their ovvn merites do they not plainely disallowe the sufficiencie of the purchase thereof made by Christ Yea whereas our Rhemistes are so bolde as to call the iustice of God which is residenâ— in Christ appreheÌ„ded by our faith and so imputed to vs because it was wrought for vs a new no iustice a phant asticall apprehension of that which is not a falsâ— faith and an vntrue imputation and to affirme that there is no righteousnes Rhem in c. 3. ep ad Rom. whereby we are iustified before God but that which is inherent in vs being giveÌ„ to vs of God by Christ that therby we might merit for our selues our iustification salvation doe they not in flat tearmes deny Christs own inhereÌ„t righteousnes wherby we are iustified saved ascribe the same to our own inherent righteousnes If a friend should procure of a father some portion of a stocke for his son by the which being well emploied encreased the son should in some spate of time purchase a good farme were the friend or the father or the son to be tearmed the purchaser thereof It is plaine and manifest that none but the son Why then if Christs own righteousnes inherent in himselfe and imputed to vs be a new no righteousnes not the price of our redemption but our owne inherent righteousnesse procured of God our heavenly Father by the death of Christ as by the mediation of our dearest friend then wee our selues are the purchasers of everlasting life and so our owne Saviours and redeemers and are no surther beholding to Christ for the same then for that he hath procured for vs some portion of loue repentaÌ„ce obedience and the like the which being well emploied and encreased by our owne free will is the only price that is given for that heavenly purchase But far be this blâ—sphemous doctrine from the heartes of all true and faithfull Christians let it bee enough for vs to enioy the fruite of our salvation purchased by Christ let vs giue to his owne most pure and perfect obedience this glory that we esteeme it bee the only price that is or could bee equivalent vnto that so great and worthy a purchase And whereas the great endlesse loue of God our Father electing iustifying vs freely in Christ are the steppes vvhereby God descendeth to vs to finish his worke heere begunne in vs by bringing vs heere in this lâ—…e to our sanctification and to our glorification in the life to come and vvhereas also the Lorde in his high and admirable vvisedome hath appointed that this his greate and endlesse loue in electing and iustififying vs freely in Christ should bee the only effectuall meanes to worke our conversion and sanctification and the most strong and forcible motiue to in duce vs to the ready performaunce of all such holy vvorkes as are the steppes and staires to our glorification let vs not presume to perverte this order and course ordayned by God in his greate wisedome by setting the cart before the horse by turning all â—opsie turvey by chaunging the effectes into the causes and the causes into the effectes by placing the highest steppes in the lowest roomes and the lowest in the highest by altring the first into the last and the last into the first and yet all this is done by vs if vvee make our sanctification and good vvorkes the merit orious causes of the loue of God and of our election iustification by CHRIST vvhich are but the effectes and fruites of the same Nay rather seeing God hath not only loved vs but also hath made manifest the same vnto vs by his manifold blessinges by giving our selues vnto our selues and all this glorious vvorlde to our vse and service by giving vs his ovvne deare sonne to iustifie vs by his bloode and to sanctifie vs by his spirite and to leade vs by his worde in the right way to our full and finall glorification howe oughte wee to serue him that hath thus served vs and honour him that hath honoured vs and loue him that hath loved vs to be most desirous to testifie the same by our careful continual emploiment in all those works which he himselfe hath ordained for vs to walk in that in most ready and humble obedience vnto his will not onely because it is holy iust acceptable welpleasing vnto himselfe and the wil of him vnto whom we owe all obedience in respect of his supreme auctority over vs but much more for that we are so deeply endebtted vnto him in respect of his infinite endlesse mercies Seing theÌ„ the wil of God must be the rule squier of al our workes or else they will grow much out of square therfore it coÌ„cerneth vs most nearely to make most diligent inquiry by what meanes we may attaine to the assured knowledge therof that so we may conforme our selues wholy therevnto The knowledge of the most certaine and vndoubted will of The sure certaine â—…ill of God â—s onely to â—e learned â—ut of the Canonical scriptures God is now to be found only in the word of God revealed to the Prophets Apostles by the spirit of God sette downe by theÌ„ in the Canonical Scriptures For as words are given to vs of God that therby we might signify each to other the seÌ„ce meaning of our minds eveÌ„ so hath the Lord himselfe revealed to vs by his written word what is the meaning of his wil hath coÌ„manded vs to seeke for the same onely from thence This commandement Deut. 30. 11. saith Moses which I command thee this day is not hidde froÌ„ thee neither is it farre of It is not in heaven that thou shouldest say who shall goe vp into heaven and bring it vnto vs and cause vs to heare it that we may doe it Neither is it beyond the sea that thou shouldest say vvho shall goe over the sea to bring it to vs to cause vs to heare it that vvee may doe it But the word is neere vnto thee even
hoale when they are sicke even to death and therefore haue need of the more spiritual physicke because this their estate is most dangerous of all and such persons of all other are most hardly to be recovered For why did Publicanes and harlots Mat. 11. 21. An infidell is sooner converted then a couÌ„terfeit chri stian and a notorious sinner theÌ„ a dissembling hypocrite Pro. 26. 12. Mat 9. 12. sooner enter into the kingdome of God then the Scribes Pharisies and why would Sodom haue repented before Capernaum but for that all such as content theÌ„sâ—lues with an outward shew of piety and godlines are furthest of indeed from true piety and godlines Seest thou a man saith Solomon that is wise in his owne eies there is more hope of a foole then of such an one So seest thou one that is hoale in his own conceite there is far more hope of his recovery who albeit hee were more dangerously sicke yet hath not so strong an opinion of his own health For it is a good step to health to know a mans owne sicknes but he that cannot be perswaded that he is sicke wil not be perswaded to take physick therefore is past all hope of recovery he that will not bee perswaded that he is out of the way will never be perswaded to seek for a guide and therfore will never come into the right way Wherfore never more neede then nowe that the Lorde shoulde even force vpon vs as faithful guides the doctrine of his holy Apostles and Prophets and never more need then now that our heavenly physition should even constraine vs oftentimes to receiue his spiritual physicke and not only in respect of those that are Christians only in shew who are otherwise past all hope of recovery but also in respect of those that are true Christians indeede who yet notwithstanding are so distempered and crasie that without the continual administring of this spiritual physicke they wil by one ghostly sicknes or other soone fall into great danger yea vnlesse these men be stil feeding on this food they wil soone become so weake and feeble that they will not bee able to doe the Lordes worke vnlesse they be stil moistened with these eaelesâ—…al shewers they wil become fruitlesse and yeeld a smal haâ—vest vnlesse by this net they are stil drawne out of the sea of their sins they will sinke deeper deeper vntil they be drowned vnlesse this light be stil in their hands they will stumble and fall into the pit of destruction vnlesse this voice of the great shepheard doth stil souÌ„d in their eares they wil nothing but wander and go astray vnlesâ—e this spurre be stil in their sides they wil sone be at a stand giue over their iourney vnlesse these bellowes be stil blowing the fire of their zeale wil soone goe out As may appear by the examples of those renowned servants of God Zorobabell Iosuah the residue of that holy remnant of the people of God which returned out of the captivity of Babilon who were soone moued to give over the building of the temple of God and to settle themselues to their owne coÌ„modities pleasures vntill by the vvord of the Lord out of the mouth of the Prophet Haggey they vvere Hagg. 1. 3. effectually stirred vp vnto the finishing of the LORDS worke Wherfore no marvaile that al the faithful servants of God knowing the great necessity of having continuall in their handes and harts the most holesome instructions admonitions of the word of God doe exhort one another zealously after this manner saying Come lette vs goe vp to the mountaine of the Lorde to the Isa 2. 5. Mich. 4. 1. house of the God of Iacob and he will teach vs his lawes and we will walke in his pathes They wil not walke in the vvaies of the Psal 1. 1. vngodly nor stand in the waies of sinners nor sitte in the seate of the scornefull and why their delight is in the law of the Lord. and in that law they doe exercise themselues day and night and thereby they become like erees planted by the water side which bring forth their fruite in due season whose leaves never wither And no marvaile though they prove such fruitful trees seing they are so plentifully watered with such holesome dewes whereas all such as refuse to drinke in continuall those holesome droppes being planted in the dry wildernes of this barren world become withered and deade trees good for nothing but to bee hewen downe and cast into the fire Seeing then the relligious reading hearing and meditating of the worde of GOD is not onely in it selfe a very excellent good worke and a principall part of the service of God which is to bee performed as every day so especially vpon the Lords day but also the meaue to begette and bring forth every good worke and to further the whole service of God to lead the people to the behoulding of God and to their perfect and absolute blessednes what then may we iudge of the vvorkes of the Church of Rome and of her manner of serving of GOD and of her leading of the people to the beholding of GOD and to their perfecte and absolute blessednes seeing shee keepeth this word of GOD fast shutte vp from the greatest part of them vnder the locke and key of a straunge tongue and debarreth them from the continuall reading thereof yea from the reading thereof altogeather and not onely so but also chargeth our Church to lay a stumbling blocke before the people and to minister occasion vnto them of falling into heresie for that wee not onely allowe but also exhort them to haue their continuall and dayly resort to the same that so they might be enabled to know the truth and to discerne it from falshood lies not receiving any doctrine vpon the bare credite of their teachers but trying it by this touchstone before they receive it for currant and good But if hereby we sett open a doore to errour heresie theÌ„ did The doctrine of al teachers is to be tried before it be received Ioh. 5. 39. Act. 17. 11. Christ and his Apostles doe the same before vs and many also Apostolical men For our Saviour himselfe willeth the people to search the Scriptures and no further to give credite to his ovvne Doctrine then they shoulde finde it approved by those vvitnesses And the Beraeans are commended for searching the Scriptures and for putting into those ballances the verie doctrine of the Apostle Saint Paule that so they might see whether it would holde weight For as Austine teacheth all other ballances are deceitfull and therefore in his controversies with Aug. cont Donat. l. 2. cap. 6. the Donatistes he appealeth to them and vvill haue his cause to bee vveighed onely therein And is it not the commaundement of CHRIST himselfe given to the people Beware of false Math. 7. 15. Prephets which come to you in
ministery of pastours and Doctors is not stil needfull for the people of God but the meaning is that the doctrine first taught by the mouth of the Apostles afterward set downe in their Canonical writings is so plaine evident and ful to the servants of Christ which are endued with his spirit that they need not now at vnder the law any vnerring teacher ordinary or extraordinary for the further opening of any necessary point of faith which otherwise might be secret and lye hid And so also the Apostle to the Hebrews teacheth out of the booke of the Prophet Ieremy This is the testament that I will make with the Heb. 8. 10. house of Israell after these daies saith the Lord I will put my laws in their mindes and in their heartes will I write them and I will be their God and they shall bee my people and they shall no more teach one another saying know the Lord for they shall all know me from the greatest vnto the least Not as I said before that the ministery of teaching by ordinarie pastours should cease amongst vs which is still most behouefull both to renew the memory of those things which we know seeing we are stil ready to forget and to teach better those thinges which we know but in part and also those things which as yet we know not at al for the most skilful may proceede from knowledge to knowledge but that there shal be now no neede of any vnerring interpreter to open any necessary point of faith which otherwise would be altogether vnknown For al necessary things are set downe so plainly in the bookes of the Apostles and Evangelists by him that was best able to write even to the capacity of the most simple who caused also those bookes to be penned not to obscure but to lighten the truth that the lambe may wade in them without danger of drowning and drinke most plentifully of those vvaters of life yea the vvary of Gods service is now so plaine that the very fooles cannot erre therein The pointes of faith contained in these bookes neede neither to begge credite All thinges necessary to salvatioÌ„ are sette downe so plainely in the bookes of the new testament that all the faithfull may vnderstand the same without the helpe of an vnerring Interpreter yea without the helpe of any Interpreter at all nor to take light from the writings expositioÌ„s of men but haue their credite in themselues take their light from themselues giue light credit both to the persoÌ„s also to the bokes of al other whoÌ„soever that haue any credite or light in them And the maine grounds of faith contained in them stand vpon their owne ground haue in themselues most manifest perspicuity that the mind passing through many forms of opinions being once lightned therwith may resolue settle his ful assent consent vpon theÌ„ without the helpe of any vnerring Interpreter yea without the helpe of any Interpreter at all For what containe the bookes of the new testament but the vncovering of that which was covered in the old Now if those things be vncovered already what neede haue they of a further vncovering Vnlesse we thinke that the Apostles themselues which had the greatest measure of the spirite and the largest portion of knowledge in the misteries of God had either not so good skill or will to sett downe plainly in their Canonicall writings all points of faith as their schollers and successors had in their writings which are not Canonicall The truth is that all thinges necessarie vnto salvation are novve most plainly delivered in the bookes of the new testament the best Interpreters doe not by their expositions bring any new light at all vnto them but pointe as it were with the finger to that light which is in them that we may turne our eies vpon it togither with them behould the same they bring no grounds and principles of their owne that thereby they may lighten the doctrine of the scripture but they hould out the grounds principles of the scripture it selfe that therby they may lighten all that is obscure For albeit in the divine scriptures there are many places darke obscure hard to be vnderstoode such wherein the best Interpreters themselues may erre be deceaved yet as S. Austine Aug. de doct Christ l. 2. cap. 9. saith all things that belong to faith good manners that is to say to hope and loue are openly delivered sette downe in the same and out of these plaine and open places all necessary doctrines are to be taken and not out of the doubtfull and obscure And therefore when the heretike Petilian did alleage mystical obscure places for the confirmatioÌ„ of his errours the same father taketh exception against him after this manner saying these places Aug. cont Petil. cap. 16. are mysticall obscure and figurative but vvee require a manifest place that needeth no Interpreter at all And such places were alleaged by the Catholike Bishoppes for the opening and confirming of all controversies and doubtes Attende saith Iustine Iust Martyr in dialogo cuÌ„â—rypho Chrys in ep ad RoÌ„ hom 19. 2. Pet 3. 16. Martyr to these thinges vvhich I shall rehearse out of the scriptures vvhich neede not at all to bee expounded but onely to bee hearde So Chrysostome Doe these saith he neede any exposition are they not cleare and manifest even to those that are very dull And albeit in Saint Paule there are some thinges hard to bee vnderstoode vvhich the vnlearned and vnstable pervert as they doe also the other scriptures to their destruction yet Saint Ambrose is bold Ambr in ep 7. in principio epistolae to avouch of him that in most thinges hee doth so expound himselfe that he vvhich doth deliver and teach his doctrine can finde nothing that hee may adde or if hee vvill needes say something he must rather performe the dutie of a grammarian then of a discourser or disputer And verely albeit the vnbeleevers and such as are ignorant of the divine and heavenly doctrine of the Canonicall Scriptures Stap doct princ lib. 8. cap. 22. veritas docendo suadet Tertul. coÌ„t ValeÌ„t Aug cont ep Funda cap 14. The saith of the fiue members of the church of Christ is not setled vpon the auctority of the church or the iudgment of the Interpreter but vpon the light of the divine doctrine it selfe are at the first mooued sometimes to embrace the faith of CHRIST by the auctority of the Church and by the dignity and vvorthines of the Bishoppes and teachers yet when they are once perswaded and setled therein beeing lightned by the spirit of illumination and by the light of the doctrine it selfe then as Stapleton himselfe also hath taught they doe not any longer beleeue for the voice of the church but for the divine light it selfe they doe not any longer builde their faith vpon the voice of