in_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o his_o word_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o action_n and_o 1._o his_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o lord_n digby_n and_o the_o marquis_n newcastle_n 2._o his_o refusal_n to_o supply_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n with_o ammunition_n to_o the_o great_a disservice_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o the_o north._n 3._o his_o utter_v divers_a scandalous_a word_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o close_a committee_n 4._o his_o endeavour_v to_o betray_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n to_o the_o enemy_n 5._o his_o hold_a correspondency_n with_o the_o queen_n by_o several_a messenger_n 6._o his_o cause_v a_o demi-culvering_a to_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n against_o the_o town_n and_o two_o piece_n in_o the_o block-house_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o parliament_n ship_n 7._o his_o send_v away_o mayor_n captain_n of_o the_o ship_n hercules_n 8._o his_o quit_n of_o the_o garrison_n at_o beverley_n which_o strengthen_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n 9_o his_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v so_o soon_o as_o his_o design_n be_v discover_v all_o which_o be_v prove_v upon_o he_o by_o several_a witness_n above_o thrity_n person_n and_o that_o be_v the_o business_n of_o this_o day_n on_o monday_n after_o he_o come_v to_o his_o defence_n begin_v with_o a_o tedious_a narrative_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n in_o maintain_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n against_o his_o majesty_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n when_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v great_a preferment_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o first_o article_n he_o say_v that_o captain_n mayor_n sail_v forth_o to_o meet_v the_o providence_n the_o first_o ship_n that_o bring_v the_o king_n ammunition_n take_v a_o catch_n in_o the_o river_n humber_n wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n digby_n in_o disguise_n of_o a_o french_a man_n col._n aâ—hburnham_n and_o sir_n edw._n stradling_n who_o he_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o hull_n where_o the_o lord_n digby_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n and_o for_o his_o liberty_n will_v adventure_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v sir_n j._n hotham_n intelligence_n which_o according_o he_o do_v and_o return_v several_a time_n but_o at_o last_o give_v the_o slip_n and_o then_o send_v a_o letter_n of_o enticement_n that_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n digby_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o sovereign_n after_o which_o he_o have_v no_o further_a treaty_n with_o he_o that_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o marquis_n newcastle_n be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o ride_v of_o yorkshire_n free_a from_o plunder_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o hull_n which_o be_v then_o destitute_a of_o money_n that_o for_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o marquis_n he_o allege_v he_o know_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v counterfeit_a be_v only_o like_o his_o hand_n then_o he_o 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he_o have_v be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o account_v for_o the_o parliament_n money_n raise_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o for_o his_o adhere_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v instance_a by_o his_o go_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n and_o return_v without_o any_o engagement_n his_o several_a private_a treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n under_o pretence_n of_o exchange_v prisoner_n and_o private_a discourse_n with_o the_o marquis_n newcastle_n twice_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o that_o the_o marquis_n offer_v he_o to_o be_v make_v a_o lord_n and_o to_o have_v general_n goring_n command_v or_o any_o other_o honour_n if_o he_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o king_n his_o omit_v several_a opportunity_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o permit_v a_o convoy_n from_o the_o queen_n with_o arm_n upon_o her_o first_o land_n at_o burlington_n and_o to_o pass_v to_o york_n without_o fight_v that_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n be_v in_o lincolnshire_n with_o he_o upon_o a_o design_n against_o the_o enemy_n hotham_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o cromwell_n the_o left_a who_o he_o rout_v and_o chase_v they_o above_o two_o mile_n who_o return_v find_v the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n unmoved_a and_o so_o hotham_n have_v not_o charge_v at_o all_o that_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o of_o his_o treachery_n and_o whilst_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o nottingham_n castle_n he_o send_v his_o servant_n john_n key_n swear_v he_o to_o secrecy_n with_o a_o message_n to_o the_o queen_n then_o at_o newark_n how_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o to_o be_v speedy_o send_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o the_o general_n and_o pray_v her_o majesty_n to_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o rescue_v he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n under_o his_o command_n and_o shall_v be_v ready_a for_o the_o service_n she_o expect_v in_o lincolnshire_n that_o his_o company_n of_o foot_n at_o lincoln_n the_o town_n of_o hull_n beaverly_n and_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o hercules_n be_v all_o at_o her_o majesty_n service_n that_o after_o his_o be_v release_v from_o nottingham_n castle_n he_o go_v to_o lincoln_n and_o give_v out_o many_o scandalous_a speech_n invective_n against_o the_o parliament_n with_o enticement_n to_o colonel_n rositer_n to_o betray_v his_o trust_n who_o detest_a such_o perfidy_n hotham_n go_v to_o hull_n to_o his_o father_n and_o forthwith_o both_o of_o they_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o marquis_n newcastle_n about_o the_o betray_n of_o hull_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o day_n before_o they_o both_o be_v apprehend_v at_o hull_n 18._o june_n 1643._o hotham_n write_v to_o the_o marquis_n a_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o chamber_n seal_v not_o have_v time_n to_o send_v they_o away_o wherein_o much_o of_o his_o treachery_n be_v therein_o lay_v open_a on_o thursday_n 12._o decemb._n hotham_n make_v his_o defence_n large_a and_o very_o formal_a from_o four_o afternoon_n till_o eight_o at_o night_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o parliament_n advantage_n in_o settle_v a_o course_n for_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n and_o the_o like_a which_o he_o conceive_v he_o may_v do_v without_o acquaint_v his_o superior_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o commander_n instance_v divers_a and_o that_o he_o know_v no_o law_n against_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o prohibit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o war._n that_o before_o he_o adventure_v upon_o treaty_n he_o still_o have_v advice_n of_o his_o commander_n in_o chief_a sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o some_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n that_o for_o his_o not_o fight_v the_o queen_n convoy_n they_o be_v far_o strong_a yet_o he_o attack_v the_o rear_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v with_o safety_n and_o have_v learn_v this_o maxim_n of_o war_n that_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_n be_v not_o to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o enemy_n but_o upon_o advantage_n or_o compel_v by_o necessity_n that_o for_o the_o business_n betwixt_o he_o and_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n to_o the_o utmost_a though_o it_o prove_v not_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n that_o when_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o nottingham_n not_o know_v his_o crime_n or_o by_o who_o order_n commit_v he_o send_v to_o his_o father_n to_o hull_n to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n but_o deny_v he_o send_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o make_v many_o objection_n against_o his_o man_n key_n testimony_n therein_o the_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o rositer_n he_o confess_v but_o be_v in_o passion_n and_o he_o recall_v they_o
ship_n rich_o lade_v in_o their_o usual_a course_n of_o trade_n the_o duke_n move_v the_o lord_n then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v make_v stay_n of_o those_o ship_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n which_o motion_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o duke_n according_o do_v stay_v those_o ship_n and_o after_o procure_v a_o joint_n action_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o himself_o as_o lord_n admiral_n against_o 15000_o lib._n pretend_a to_o be_v pyratical_o take_v by_o some_o captain_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n ship_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n and_o according_o a_o attachment_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o say_a merchant_n whereupon_o the_o say_v merchant_n be_v urge_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o 15000_o lib._n or_o to_o go_v to_o prison_n make_v new_a suit_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o the_o release_n of_o their_o ship_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v move_v therein_o the_o merchant_n much_o perplex_v and_o consider_v that_o they_o shall_v lose_v much_o by_o unlade_v their_o ship_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o voyage_n resolve_v to_o tender_a to_o the_o say_a duke_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o unjust_a demand_n who_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n extort_a and_o exact_v from_o they_o the_o say_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upon_o receipt_n thereof_o and_o not_o before_o release_v the_o say_v ship_n that_o the_o motion_n in_o parliament_n fleet._n about_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o east-india_n ship_n be_v only_o upon_o apprehension_n that_o they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o action_n enter_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v not_o after_o as_o be_v suggest_v but_o divers_a month_n before_o that_o motion_n in_o parliament_n yea_o before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v that_o the_o composition_n 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the_o vanguard_n and_o six_o other_o merchant_n ship_n of_o great_a burden_n to_o be_v convey_v over_o with_o all_o their_o ordnance_n ammunition_n and_o apparel_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o do_v compel_v the_o say_v master_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n to_o deliver_v the_o say_v ship_n into_o the_o possession_n and_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o minister_n without_o either_o sufficient_a security_n for_o their_o redelivery_n or_o necessary_a caution_n in_o that_o behalf_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n and_o to_o the_o apparent_a weaken_n of_o the_o naval_a strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o those_o ship_n be_v lend_v to_o the_o french_a king_n without_o his_o privity_n that_o when_o he_o know_v thereof_o he_o do_v what_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n that_o he_o do_v not_o by_o menace_n nor_o any_o undue_a practice_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o deliver_v those_o ship_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a that_o what_o error_n have_v since_o happen_v be_v not_o in_o the_o intention_n any_o way_n injurious_a to_o the_o state_n nor_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o private_a man_n viii_o reply_v 8._o that_o the_o duke_n know_v the_o say_a ship_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o rocheller_n and_o the_o protestant_n elsewhere_o do_v compel_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a french_a king_n and_o his_o minister_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v against_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o according_o they_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o former_a promise_n at_o oxford_n and_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o understand_v a_o discovery_n that_o those_o ship_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o rochel_n rochel_n he_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o course_n of_o such_o employment_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o promise_v at_o oxford_n that_o those_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o employ_v he_o under_o favour_n say_v he_o be_v misunderstand_a for_o he_o only_o say_v that_o the_o event_n will_v show_v it_o be_v confident_a in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v real_o perform_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o ix_o reply_v 9_o that_o he_o have_v enforce_v some_o who_o be_v rich_a though_o unwilling_a to_o purchase_v honour_n as_o the_o lord_n roberts_n baron_n of_o trure_n who_o be_v by_o menace_n wrought_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o to_o his_o use_n for_o his_o say_a barony_n he_o deny_v any_o such_o compulsion_n of_o the_o lord_n roberts_n to_o buy_v his_o honour_n honour_n and_o that_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o as_o the_o say_a lord_n do_v then_o obtain_v it_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o other_o so_o be_v he_o willing_a former_o to_o have_v give_v a_o great_a sum_n for_o it_o x._o reply_v 10._o that_o in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n office_n he_o do_v procure_v of_o the_o late_a king_n the_o office_n of_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o the_o viscount_n mandevil_n now_o earl_n of_o manchester_n for_o which_o office_n he_o receive_v of_o the_o say_a viscount_n to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o sum_n of_o 20000_o l._n of_o money_n and_o also_o do_v procure_v in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o sir_n lionel_n cranfield_n afterward_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n and_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o say_a procurement_n he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n lionel_n cranfield_n the_o sum_n of_o 6000_o l._n contrary_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o do_v receive_v any_o penny_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o his_o own_o use_n that_o the_o lord_n mandevil_n be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n without_o any_o contract_n for_o it_o and_o though_o his_o majesty_n do_v after_o borrow_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n 20000._o pound_n yet_o be_v it_o upon_o proviso_n of_o repayment_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n at_o first_o past_o his_o word_n and_o after_o enter_v he_o security_n by_o land_n which_o stand_v engage_v until_o his_o late_a majesty_n during_o the_o duke_n be_v in_o spain_n give_v the_o lord_n satisfaction_n by_o land_n in_o fee-farm_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n security_n be_v return_v back_o and_o that_o the_o 6000_o l._n disburse_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n without_o the_o duke_n privity_n who_o have_v and_o enjoy_v it_o all_o entire_a xi_o reply_v 11._o that_o he_o have_v procure_v divers_a honour_n for_o his_o kindred_n and_o ally_n kindred_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o disable_n 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that_o solemnity_n be_v do_v and_o she_o in_o bed_n he_o present_v amptil_o his_o page_n to_o her_o person_n and_o unchaste_a embracement_n reason_v with_o scripture_n that_o her_o body_n now_o make_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o so_o at_o his_o command_n if_o to_o evil_a not_o her_o fault_n let_v her_o sin_n lie_v at_o his_o door_n but_o she_o refuse_v he_o leave_v she_o at_o this_o time_n and_o take_v amptil_o who_o he_o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v commit_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o business_n to_o your_o grace_n my_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o this_o court_n 〈…〉_z which_o course_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o also_o by_o our_o own_o who_o have_v use_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o trial._n that_o our_o law_n admit_v sundry_a proof_n for_o treason_n which_o in_o other_o matter_n it_o do_v not_o that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o discover_v treason_n and_o cite_v two_o ancient_a civilian_n hieronymus_n and_o tiberius_n who_o give_v their_o reason_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o trial._n and_o he_o mention_v sundry_a record_n of_o our_o own_o chronicle_n and_o example_n herein_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n combat_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o hartford_n in_o henry_n 4._o his_o time_n jo_n ely_n and_o william_n scroop_n against_o ballamon_n at_o bordeaux_n the_o king_n be_v there_o the_o lord_n morley_n impeach_v montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o that_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n in_o their_o learned_a write_n express_v sundry_a precedent_n for_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v wish_v the_o court_n in_o god_n name_n to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o appellant_n to_o give_v in_o his_o evidence_n then_o the_o appellant_n come_v up_o upon_o the_o table_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n marshal_v deliver_v the_o petition_n which_o he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o call_v up_o the_o petition_n 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it_o if_o he_o have_v have_v he_o in_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n rey_n be_v temperate_a without_o any_o passion_n but_o smile_v reply_v mr._n ramsey_n we_o will_v not_o contend_v here_o answer_v to_o my_o bill_n then_o ramsey_n offer_v some_o reason_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o slender_a number_n of_o man_n from_o england_n but_o six_o thousand_o raw_a soldier_n against_o three_o kingdom_n who_o the_o first_o proclamation_n may_v dissipate_v that_o the_o marquis_n be_v neither_o so_o wicked_a nor_o weak_a in_o judgement_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v conceit_v to_o surprise_v the_o king_n what_o hope_n have_v he_o against_o his_o child_n and_o kindred_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n rey_n be_v a_o barbarous_a villain_n and_o a_o liar_n and_o he_o will_v gar_fw-mi he_o die_v for_o it_o or_o lose_v his_o dear_a blood_n he_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n tell_v he_o he_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o conjecture_n but_o answer_v the_o bill_n of_o form_n according_a to_o law_n and_o be_v advise_v to_o take_v counsel_n therein_o then_o ramsey_n in_o general_a acknowledge_v all_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n allege_v by_o rey_n and_o the_o discourse_n to_o that_o effect_n but_o conclude_v that_o no_o treason_n be_v intend_v or_o utter_v and_o crave_v counsel_n to_o answer_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o the_o five_o of_o december_n but_o upon_o a_o fresh_a arrest_n by_o the_o earl_n marshal_v they_o be_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o appearance_n which_o be_v the_o old_a security_n and_o ramsey_n order_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n at_o which_o day_n appear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o cause_n bring_v thither_o such_o a_o crowd_n of_o people_n as_o be_v not_o imaginable_a rey_n enter_v as_o before_o in_o manner_n and_o habit_n but_o ramsey_n be_v new_o suit_v in_o black_a satin_n and_o present_v his_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o time_n answer_v place_n and_o communication_n with_o the_o lord_n rey_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o before_o urge_v he_o confess_v that_o rey_n demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n intend_v to_o come_v over_o and_o follow_v the_o war_n he_o say_v yes_o and_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o force_n six_o thousand_o man_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o wine-custome_n in_o scotland_n which_o he_o will_v selt_z to_o maintain_v the_o army_n and_o that_o he_o will_v come_v so_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n that_o be_v join_v with_o his_o friend_n he_o value_v no_o enemy_n upon_o which_o rey_n reply_v that_o his_o own_o two_o regiment_n shall_v wait_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o place_n of_o these_o force_n to_o meet_v be_v at_o sea_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v direction_n from_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n where_o to_o rendezvouz_n upon_o which_o rey_n say_v that_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n shall_v wait_v on_o the_o marquis_n who_o be_v tell_v of_o his_o friendship_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o rey_n which_o ramsey_n deliver_v in_o effect_n that_o rey_n will_v get_v some_o ammunition_n from_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n which_o be_v want_v and_o that_o speak_v in_o general_n of_o matter_n amiss_o in_o england_n rey_n answer_v god_n amend_v all_o to_o who_o ramsey_n reply_v by_o god_n donnold_n we_o must_v help_v he_o to_o amend_v all_o and_o to_o all_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n he_o utter_o deny_v and_o crave_v revenge_n upon_o rey_n person_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n then_o doctor_n eden_n ramsey_n of_o council_n for_o ramsey_n speak_v to_o the_o court_n that_o be_v assign_v his_o council_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v decline_v the_o combat_n and_o reply_n to_o the_o appellant_n bill_n in_o brief_a with_o these_o reason_n first_o
fire-coale_n into_o a_o flame_n the_o french_a be_v then_o upon_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o cardinal_n a_o great_a statist_n know_v that_o england_n best_a policy_n be_v ever_o to_o side_n with_o the_o weak_a to_o balance_v the_o big_a power_n neither_o of_o they_o to_o increase_v above_o the_o measure_n of_o moderation_n to_o that_o end_n mounseur_fw-fr montril_n be_v send_v emissary_n and_o agent_n to_o work_v out_o the_o design_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n 57_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o scot_n letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a encouragement_n from_o richelieu_n but_o what_o assistance_n under_o hand_n i_o can_v never_o find_v out_o fair_a promise_n and_o no_o doubt_n never_o to_o engage_v against_o they_o but_o balmerino_n his_o great_a enemy_n scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o kinnol_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o this_o life_n and_o leave_v his_o office_n to_o spotswood_n son_n to_o the_o first_o superintendent_n former_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n and_o now_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n age_a above_o sixty_o year_n a_o learned_a moderate_a wise_a man_n as_o by_o his_o history_n appear_v the_o first_o of_o his_o coat_n since_o the_o reformation_n of_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o church_n if_o right_o apprehend_v without_o that_o mistake_a vote_n 134._o never_o know_v before_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n a_o clergyman_n to_o bear_v that_o dignity_n i_o shall_v remember_v those_o that_o be_v andrew_n foreman_n 15_o jac._n 4._o james_n stuart_n brother_n to_o james_n the_o four_o james_n beaton_n 10_o jac._n 5._o and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n david_n beaton_n cardinal_n succeed_v he_o jo_n hamilton_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o chattleheralt_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n and_o many_o more_o before_o those_o and_o all_o of_o they_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o chancellor_n then_o there_o be_v willam_n lowater_n anno_fw-la 1412._o andrew_n foreman_n jac._n 4._o gavin_n dunbar_n praeceptor_n to_o james_n 5_o and_o after_o he_o james_n beaton_n and_o these_o follow_a be_v archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n and_o chancellor_n adam_n and_o patrick_n bishop_n of_o broacher_n chancellor_n annis_fw-la 1360_o &_o 1370._o thomas_n spence_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n and_o chancellor_n to_o jac._n 2._o william_n elphinston_n bishop_n of_o aberdene_n chancellor_n to_o jac._n 3._o indeed_o in_o scotland_n heretofore_o justice_n be_v perform_v by_o itinerarie_a court_n like_a to_o the_o judicature_n of_o court_n in_o england_n fifteen_o judge_n in_o all_o seven_o churchman_n and_o seven_o layman_n and_o the_o precedent_n also_o a_o churchman_n and_o the_o best_a office_n of_o state_n be_v former_o in_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n which_o give_v they_o ability_n in_o purse_n to_o perform_v those_o great_a and_o pious_a work_n of_o charity_n honour_n and_o common_a 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hereditable_a keeper_n of_o they_o both_o and_o secret_o side_v with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbarton_n before_o their_o army_n be_v march_v to_o dunslow_n and_o beside_o this_o letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n they_o have_v implore_v help_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n holland_n poland_n and_o their_o letter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o offer_v their_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o shetland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n advise_v the_o swede_n to_o fall_v upon_o that_o king_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v assist_v his_o kinsman_n nay_o it_o be_v further_o report_v that_o they_o solicit_v the_o turk_n to_o engage_v against_o the_o emperor_n lest_o he_o shall_v contribute_v to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o own_o true_a representation_n that_o they_o trust_v chief_o to_o their_o english_a brethren_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n concern_v this_o resolve_a rebellion_n whether_o beside_o the_o hope_n of_o
law_n and_o life_n of_o other_o be_v assail_v that_o none_o presume_v to_o call_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n king_n nor_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o prayer_n monarchy_n be_v attach_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a lord_n be_v abrogate_v the_o major_a of_o london_n denude_v the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n change_v and_o their_o own_o creature_n introduce_v the_o law_n against_o schismatics_n repeal_v the_o preacher_n be_v defraud_v and_o threaten_v countesses_z commit_v nobleman_n execute_v the_o nation_n style_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o power_n contract_v in_o a_o few_o who_o erect_v a_o oligarchy_n for_o themselves_o and_o be_v envy_v of_o the_o democracy_n and_o take_v arm_n encourage_v the_o oligarchy_n enjoin_v submission_n to_o the_o government_n appoint_v thanksgiving_n day_n to_o god_n for_o their_o success_n and_o thereby_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o city_n feast_n who_o they_o requite_v with_o the_o king_n new_a park_n and_o sell_v his_o householdstuff_n house_n land_n and_o all_o and_o yet_o not_o satisfy_v they_o burden_n the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o invade_v ireland_n and_o conquer_v it_o and_o after_o scotland_n this_o in_o brief_a the_o story_n follow_v and_o now_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v april_n mr._n john_n glunvile_n speaker_n as_o be_v resolve_v this_o day_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o april_n enter_v their_o first_o business_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n good_a service_n in_o ireland_n who_o be_v lead_v in_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o two_o of_o their_o own_o as_o present_v he_o the_o more_o eminent_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o ireland_n speedy_o &_o effectual_o obtain_v of_o the_o irish_a the_o grant_n of_o four_o subsidy_n for_o maintenance_n of_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n which_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n in_o preparation_n for_o the_o english_a supply_n and_o a_o account_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o scot_n letter_n send_v to_o the_o french_a king_n for_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o lord_n cotington_n secretary_n windebanck_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n loudon_n confess_v the_o hand_n write_v to_o be_v his_o prepare_v in_o a_o readiness_n before_o the_o late_a pacification_n at_o barwick_n but_o no_o use_n be_v ever_o make_v thereof_o but_o suppose_v nevertheless_o loudon_n stand_v commit_v till_o further_a evidence_n may_v condemn_v or_o clear_v he_o the_o parliament_n not_o very_o forward_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o necessary_a business_n of_o supply_n to_o quicken_v they_o the_o king_n by_o message_n represent_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o many_o particular_a insolence_n intolerable_a with_o which_o the_o scot_n have_v heat_v he_o and_o that_o for_o their_o assistance_n answerable_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n so_o much_o concern_v he_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o nation_n he_o will_v acquit_v his_o claim_n of_o ship-money_n beside_o due_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o their_o demand_n this_o offer_n discover_v to_o they_o the_o king_n extremity_n and_o how_o they_o prick_v which_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n in_o demand_v the_o more_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o they_o expect_v to_o be_v assure_v in_o these_o particular_n which_o they_o well_o know_v will_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n necessity_n may_v undo_v he_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v otherwise_o relent_v for_o clear_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o establish_v true_a religion_n for_o privilege_v of_o parliament_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o former_a difference_n so_o often_o discuss_v whether_o the_o king_n supply_n or_o the_o subject_n suffering_n shall_v be_v first_o consider_v and_o now_o it_o take_v up_o sundry_a debate_n and_o several_a conference_n of_o both_o house_n ere_o the_o lord_n can_v master_v it_o among_o themselves_o for_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o be_v resolve_v the_o next_o to_o yield_v to_o he_o from_o their_o own_o intent_n first_o but_o come_v to_o the_o question_n how_o much_o may_v serve_v the_o present_a expectation_n secretary_n vane_n tell_v they_o by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n twelve_o subsidy_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o so_o it_o may_v for_o he_o have_v such_o authority_n to_o demand_v so_o much_o be_v double_a the_o king_n desire_n which_o vane_n with_o indirect_a intention_n be_v know_v willing_o to_o mistake_v and_o it_o take_v the_o effect_n fire_v they_o into_o so_o much_o fury_n 183._o and_o their_o compliance_n may._n so_o desperate_a as_o that_o the_o junto_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o break_v up_o their_o sit_v and_o so_o the_o fiâ—t_z of_o may_n after_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n they_o be_v dissolve_v nor_o need_v we_o lodge_v the_o advice_n upon_o a_o junto_n to_o council_n the_o king_n herein_o it_o be_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n open_o conclude_v debate_n there_o need_v none_o the_o frequent_a discourse_n of_o the_o public_a observator_n fore_o see_v so_o much_o and_o the_o parliament_n find_v the_o king_n necessity_n so_o enforce_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o draw_v advantage_n to_o themselves_o though_o prejudice_n to_o he_o 174._o for_o to_o think_v as_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o luxuriance_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v detrect_v or_o any_o other_o spontaneous_a concession_n can_v have_v calm_v their_o animosity_n be_v much_o mistake_v for_o it_o be_v true_o observe_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mean_v that_o morning_n to_o vote_n against_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o to_o blast_v that_o design_n to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o indispose_v however_o hazardous_a to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n which_o be_v conceive_v now_o at_o the_o point_n of_o time_n to_o resent_v and_o to_o prevent_v by_o renew_v the_o present_a intention_n and_o so_o the_o arch_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v as_o the_o main_a adviser_n for_o both_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o their_o answer_n be_v force_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o that_o occasion_n but_o though_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o yet_o the_o convocation_n of_o bishop_n sit_v still_o still_o from_o their_o first_o meeting_n by_o writ_n the_o twenty_o of_o february_n last_o and_o may_v no_o doubt_n do_v so_o with_o commission_n april_n 15._o after_o to_o act_v propose_v deliberate_a and_o conclude_v such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n as_o they_o conceive_v conducible_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n during_o the_o session_n of_o that_o parliament_n necessary_o to_o be_v now_o revise_v by_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o continue_v the_o convocation_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o such_o matter_n then_o in_o treaty_n among_o they_o though_o it_o become_v a_o doubt_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o sit_v in_o convocation_n still_o the_o writ_n which_o call_v they_o have_v no_o limitation_n but_o during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o otherwise_o signify_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o commission_n be_v by_o commissioner_n consider_v and_o thus_o subscribe_v that_o the_o convocation_n call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v not_o to_o dissolve_v but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n notwithstanding_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n finch_n manchester_n littleton_n banks_n heath_n sheffield_n and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a convocation_n arm_a with_o a_o new_a commission_n but_o not_o well_o arm_v against_o lilburn_n libel_n or_o the_o riot_n of_o rakehell_n upon_o lambeth_n house_n which_o follow_v and_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o set_v a_o guard_n about_o westminster_n abbey_n during_o their_o whole_a time_n of_o sit_v in_o much_o distress_n beside_o well_o observe_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n if_o they_o rise_v of_o the_o people_n fury_n if_o they_o sit_v to_o be_v beat_v up_o by_o tumult_n while_o at_o work_n and_o beat_v down_o by_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o do_v the_o work_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o last_o of_o evil_a tongue_n for_o all_o their_o good_a intent_n and_o to_o their_o pen_n too_o upon_o the_o main_a score_n not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o well_o as_o of_o be_v bishop_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o prelate_n now_o to_o be_v under_o censure_n of_o the_o presbyter_n with_o such_o prejudice_n to_o either_o as_o the_o contest_v of_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n make_v the_o wound_n upon_o either_o side_n more_o wide_a especial_o if_o you_o take_v in_o for_o good_a argument_n the_o common_a fame_n of_o every_o libeler_n as_o for_o the_o main_a it_o must_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o question_n begin_v but_o now_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n on_o which_o bishop_n be_v found_v many_o writ_n for_o their_o defence_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n dr._n
importation_n of_o bullion_n he_o the_o say_a earl_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n deal_v undutiful_o and_o unthankful_o with_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o help_v the_o rebel_n than_o to_o help_v his_o majesty_n and_o that_o if_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o they_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o money_n to_o serve_v their_o occasion_n and_o when_o in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n the_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n mint_n come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o divers_a reason_n against_o the_o embase_v of_o the_o say_a money_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o french_a king_n do_v use_v to_o send_v commissary_n of_o horse_n with_o commission_n to_o search_v into_o man_n estate_n and_o to_o peruse_v their_o account_n that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v what_o to_o levy_v of_o they_o by_o force_n which_o they_o do_v according_o levy_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n cottington_n then_o present_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n worthy_a his_o lordship_n consideration_n the_o earl_n reply_v that_o he_o expect_v some_o proof_n to_o evidence_n the_o two_o first_o particular_n but_o hear_v of_o none_o for_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o confess_v probable_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o door_n of_o his_o li_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v it_o much_o amiss_o consider_v their_o present_a posture_n to_o call_v that_o faction_n rebel_n as_o for_o the_o last_o word_n object_v against_o he_o in_o that_o article_n he_o say_v that_o be_v in_o conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o londoner_n there_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n at_o that_o instant_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n then_o at_o paris_n wherein_o be_v the_o gazette_n enclose_v relate_v that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v give_v order_n to_o levy_v money_n by_o soldier_n this_o he_o only_o tell_v the_o lord_n cottington_n stand_v by_o but_o make_v not_o the_o least_o application_n thereof_o to_o the_o english_a affair_n 27._o that_o in_o or_o about_o the_o month_n of_o aug._n last_o he_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n against_o the_o scot_n &_o be_v at_o york_n do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o without_o any_o lawful_a warrant_n impose_v a_o tax_n on_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n of_o 8._o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o maintenance_n of_o every_o soldier_n of_o the_o train_v band_n of_o that_o county_n which_o sum_v of_o money_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o force_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o compel_v his_o majesty_n subject_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o terror_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v commit_v they_o that_o refuse_v the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o they_o that_o refuse_v it_o be_v in_o very_o little_a better_a condition_n than_o of_o high_a treason_n the_o earl_n reply_v that_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o york_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a in_o regard_n the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n to_o keep_v the_o train_v band_n on_o foot_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n direct_v he_o to_o write_v to_o the_o freeholders_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o declare_v what_o they_o will_v do_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n that_o they_o free_o offer_v a_o month_n pay_v nor_o do_v any_o man_n grudge_n against_o it_o again_o it_o be_v twice_o propound_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n at_o york_n that_o the_o king_n approve_v it_o as_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a act_n and_o none_o of_o the_o council_n contradict_v it_o which_o he_o conceive_v seem_v a_o tacit_n allowance_n of_o it_o that_o though_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o give_v he_o special_a order_n therein_o nor_o the_o gentry_n have_v desire_v it_o yet_o he_o conceive_v he_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o impose_v that_o tax_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n but_o he_o never_o say_v that_o the_o refuser_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o little_a less_o than_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o sir_n william_n ingram_n he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o one_o who_o have_v former_o mistake_v himself_o in_o what_o he_o have_v depose_v 28._o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n last_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o scottish_a army_n come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n do_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v lose_v that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o incense_v the_o english_a against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o the_o same_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o out_o of_o a_o malicious_a desire_n to_o engage_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o a_o national_a and_o bloody_a war_n he_o do_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n conway_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o under_o the_o say_a earl_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v fight_v with_o the_o scottish_a army_n at_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o tyne_n whatsoever_o shall_v follow_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n conway_n have_v former_o by_o letter_n inform_v he_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o his_o majesty_n army_n then_o under_o his_o command_n be_v not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o encounter_v the_o scot_n by_o which_o advice_n of_o he_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n betray_v his_o majesty_n army_n then_o under_o his_o command_n to_o apparent_a danger_n and_o loss_n the_o earl_n reply_v that_o he_o admire_v how_o in_o the_o three_o article_n he_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o incendiary_n against_o the_o scot_n be_v now_o in_o the_o article_n make_v their_o confederate_n by_o betray_v newcastle_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o to_o answer_v more_o particular_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v at_o newcastle_n the_o 24._o of_o august_n ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n conway_n and_o sir_n jacob_n astley_n and_o that_o sir_n jacob_n have_v write_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n that_o it_o be_v fortify_v which_o also_o be_v never_o under_o his_o particular_a care_n and_o for_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n his_o majesty_n send_v special_a direction_n to_o the_o lord_n conway_n to_o secure_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o lord_n be_v more_o as_o he_o conceive_v responsible_a for_o that_o miscarriage_n than_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v do_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o urge_v that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o further_a defence_n he_o shall_v perform_v it_o present_o but_o have_v time_n set_v next_o day_n when_o the_o court_n meet_v 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behalf_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v offer_v a_o reasonable_a request_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o wave_v they_o on_o both_o side_n and_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v absolute_a of_o this_o opinion_n the_o commons_o in_o apparent_a discontent_n take_v no_o leave_n but_o depart_v without_o order_v any_o certain_a day_n for_o their_o next_o meeting_n but_o on_o monday_n two_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n sit_v in_o their_o several_a house_n when_o master_n pym_n produce_v to_o the_o commons_o a_o copy_n of_o some_o note_n take_v by_o secretary_n vane_n of_o several_a opinion_n upon_o debate_n at_o the_o council-table_n the_o five_o of_o may_n 1640._o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n dissolution_n and_o the_o discovery_n be_v thus_o make_v our_o the_o father_n deliver_v
upon_o these_o faithless_a creature_n be_v to_o force_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o rebellious_a member_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o loyalty_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o english_a force_n call_v over_o out_o of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n service_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1643._o but_o the_o rebel_n break_v all_o contract_n and_o begin_v their_o rapine_n and_o murder_n as_o at_o first_o and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o irish_a rebel_n from_o the_o first_o of_o their_o insurrection_n have_v ever_o proceed_v fatal_a to_o the_o english_a produce_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o treachery_n which_o be_v not_o timely_o discover_v bring_v mischief_n and_o misery_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o they_o who_o have_v too_o much_o rely_v on_o they_o but_o now_o it_o may_v seem_v unreasonable_a say_v some_o to_o neglect_v a_o adventure_n of_o a_o second_o treaty_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o english_a be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n nor_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o english_a deserve_v blame_v for_o trifle_v so_o much_o time_n before_o the_o association_n with_o the_o scot_n be_v conclude_v or_o the_o counsel_n of_o both_o communicate_v each_o to_o other_o unite_n into_o one_o body_n and_o may_v have_v prevent_v that_o unfortunate_a blow_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o arch_a traitor_n owen_n ro_n oneal_n who_o now_o want_v nothing_o to_o crown_v his_o design_n but_o the_o win_n of_o dublin_n and_o drogheda_n the_o only_a two_o place_n of_o importance_n within_o the_o province_n of_o lemster_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n the_o wilful_a separation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n which_o shall_v hold_v together_o in_o this_o irish_a war_n verify_v the_o observation_n dum_fw-la pugnamus_fw-la singuli_fw-la vincimur_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o rebel_n prevail_v in_o their_o cruelty_n enforce_v the_o protestant_n to_o abandon_v their_o habitation_n nay_o theiâ—_n nation_n and_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n by_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n bemoan_v themselves_o as_o former_o the_o britain_n say_v by_o the_o scot_n repellunt_fw-la barbari_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la repellit_fw-la mare_fw-la ad_fw-la barbaros_fw-la inter_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la genera_fw-la funerum_fw-la aut_fw-la jugulamur_fw-la aut_fw-la mergimur_fw-la but_o in_o effect_n good_a counsel_n be_v not_o accept_v and_o so_o misery_n follow_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o english_a protestant_n the_o king_n now_o with_o the_o scot_n army_n be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o and_o the_o parliament_n as_o he_o have_v cast_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n so_o now_o it_o be_v his_o necessity_n also_o to_o put_v his_o own_o affair_n to_o their_o manage_n and_o under_o his_o hand_n to_o give_v command_n to_o all_o his_o garrison_n to_o surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n his_o affair_n in_o ireland_n be_v keep_v up_o as_o yet_o ireland_n be_v at_o this_o distance_n not_o so_o soon_o to_o be_v submit_v yet_o in_o order_n thereto_o he_o write_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n there_o from_o newcastle_n the_o eleven_o of_o june_n 1646._o require_v he_o and_o peremptory_o command_a not_o to_o fall_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o the_o irish_a which_o may_v engage_v the_o king_n to_o the_o romish_a catholic_n party_n with_o who_o he_o be_v induce_v to_o a_o pacification_n which_o be_v communicate_v with_o the_o council_n board_n they_o all_o resolve_v to_o yield_v obedience_n in_o that_o point_n and_o a_o letter_n instant_o draw_v up_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o punctual_a submission_n with_o a_o ample_a relation_n of_o other_o occurrent_n and_o passage_n concern_v the_o king_n service_n there_o where_o on_o the_o sudden_a one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o honourable_a rank_n give_v it_o in_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o king_n be_v now_o under_o restraint_n may_v not_o be_v free_a to_o do_v as_o himself_o may_v think_v fit_a but_o what_o his_o new_a master_n may_v enforce_v from_o he_o and_o this_o command_n of_o his_o be_v likely_a to_o proceed_v from_o they_o in_o the_o scot_n army_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z give_v his_o opinion_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n free_a act_n without_o enforcement_n observe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o require_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n to_o take_v the_o covenant_n or_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o new_a way_n of_o reformation_n in_o divine_a worship_n nor_o to_o withdraw_v obedience_n from_o the_o government_n establish_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n but_o the_o king_n be_v now_o disoblige_v of_o all_o former_a engagement_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v upon_o he_o by_o their_o wilful_a breach_n of_o condition_n he_o will_v not_o 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parliament_n this_o gerald_n have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o henry_n 2._o of_o france_n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n can_v procure_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o as_o in_o fee._n which_o letter_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o reference_n to_o the_o pope_n claim_n of_o a_o right_n or_o propriety_n challenge_v by_o he_o in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o in_o ireland_n upon_o which_o pretend_a ground_n pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o call_v nicholas_n breakspear_n â—_o and_o sometime_o a_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n licence_v henry_n 2._o of_o england_n to_o invade_v ireland_n and_o pass_v a_o grant_n to_o he_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n reserve_v to_o his_o holiness_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o peter-pence_n to_o be_v pass_v out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o land_n the_o original_a record_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o the_o copy_n to_o be_v read_v in_o baronius_n annal_n and_o why_o not_o the_o same_o design_n of_o france_n at_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n and_o the_o french_a agent_n have_v be_v there_o above_o a_o year_n resident_a among_o the_o confederate_n and_o it_o seem_v considerable_a for_o any_o ambitious_a prince_n to_o purchase_v thereby_o to_o step_v into_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o irish_a petit_fw-fr king_n agricolae_fw-la who_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o some_o seditious_a inhabitant_n sail_v over_o into_o anglesey_n then_o call_v monae_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o get_v access_n to_o the_o roman_a general_n julius_n agricola_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n region_fw-la una_fw-la &_o modicis_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la adversus_fw-la britaniam_fw-la profuturum_fw-la if_o the_o britain_n shall_v by_o any_o sudden_a insurrection_n shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o certain_o
up_o and_o anarchy_n go_v down_o yet_o rather_o than_o to_o sink_v the_o presbyter_n comply_v and_o the_o house_n agree_v who_o the_o army_n resolve_v so_o to_o balance_n as_o by_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o present_a to_o do_v the_o great_a work_n and_o to_o dissolve_v monarchy_n some_o member_n out_o of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n forbear_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o receive_v the_o report_n of_o the_o 38._o committee-man_n and_o their_o general_a charge_n against_o the_o king_n that_o charles_n stuart_n have_v act_v contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n king_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o thereby_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o misery_n to_o the_o people_n who_o he_o be_v set_v over_o for_o good_a that_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o irish_a rebel_n etc_n etc_n and_o since_o be_v occasion_n of_o a_o second_o war_n etc_n etc_n beside_o what_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 27._o december_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n now_o at_o paris_n in_o france_n general_n write_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o one_o wheeler_n employ_v by_o major_n boswel_v man_n where_o the_o queen_n express_v her_o deep_a sense_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o king_n sad_a condition_n with_o who_o she_o bear_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o wish_n to_o die_v for_o he_o nor_o will_v she_o live_v without_o he_o for_o who_o interest_n she_o have_v and_o will_v do_v her_o utmost_a in_o all_o possible_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o help_v he_o then_o another_o letter_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o the_o general_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o direct_v to_o her_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a tho._n lord_n fairfax_n general_n implore_v his_o help_n and_o assistance_n that_o she_o may_v have_v leave_n as_o the_o ambassador_n unfold_v to_o 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