where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o special_a title_n under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o example_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n g._n be_v seize_v of_o it_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n of_o it_o by_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o calour_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n long_v before_o that_o he_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n where_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n without_o make_v title_n because_o that_o this_o feoffment_n only_o destroy_v the_o estate_n at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o say_v i._n g._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v destroy_v he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n k._n for_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o can_v show_v or_o maintain_v a_o title_n paramounâ—_n but_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o he_o he_o have_v by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o will_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o not_o defeat_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n he_o can_v traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n to_o the_o defendant_n without_o a_o especial_a title_n make_v to_o himself_o for_o albeit_o that_o i._o k._n do_v not_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o or_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o another_o mean_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o first_o possession_n not_o destroy_v by_o any_o title_n paramount_n by_o any_o matter_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o accord_n the_o opinion_n of_o 31_o &_o 4._o 1._o that_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o the_o bar_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v traverse_v or_o other_o wise_a that_o which_o upon_o the_o plead_n be_v become_v to_o be_v material_a and_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v here_o to_o wit_n the_o lease_n make_v by_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o destroy_v the_o title_n paramount_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o colour_n give_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v good_a without_o another_o title_n make_v so_o note_v well_o the_o diversity_n where_o in_o plead_v in_o trespass_n the_o first_o possession_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o and_o by_o what_o matter_n the_o first_o possession_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o same_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v in_o 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n rol._n earl_n of_o bedford_n versus_fw-la eliz._n &_o anne_n russell_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n 2._o in_o though_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o between_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_z elizabeth_z and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n russell_n which_o be_v put_v ten_o time_n to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v resolve_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o baruake_n chaldon_n etc._n etc._n in_o commitatu_fw-la dorset_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n of_o it_o enfeoff_v the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bletsoe_n and_o other_o in_o see_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n then_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o feoffor_a for_o ever_o afterward_o edward_n lord_n russell_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n the_o say_v two_o daughter_n afterward_o to_o wit_n 27_o eliz._n the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o by_o course_n of_o descent_n shall_v or_o may_v succeed_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bedford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o lordship_n manor_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o name_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a covenantee_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n among_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n the_o lord_n russell_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n russell_n knight_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o after_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n lord_n russell_n tie_v have_v issue_n edward_n the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v francâ—s_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n die_v also_o and_o after_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n or_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n shall_v have_v these_o manor_n of_o barunke_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n sollinton_n and_o other_o for_o the_o daughter_n that_o a_o use_n at_o common-law_n be_v but_o a_o confidence_n put_v in_o some_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o other_o and_o that_o conscience_n be_v to_o give_v remedy_n but_o for_o those_o for_o who_o avail_n the_o confidence_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o say_a daughter_n which_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o first_o conveyance_n make_v 41_o eliz._n for_o the_o confidence_n that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o feoffee_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o forty_o year_n and_o how_o can_v any_o other_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o other_o estate_n when_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o for_o forty_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n his_o right_a heir_n shall_v take_v as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o execuse_v in_o himself_o for_o the_o freehold_n which_o be_v in_o he_o before_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n execute_v but_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o forty_o year_n precedent_n and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o such_o a_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n only_a precedent_n such_o a_o limitation_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o may_v remain_v to_o be_v execute_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la where_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o estate_n make_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o use_n be_v always_o to_o be_v
to_o charles_n late_a lord_n sturton_n father_n to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n sturton_n disseise_v the_o say_a lady_n sturton_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o cottington_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o warrant_v it_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n charles_n die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n sturton_n after_o which_o and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a the_o say_a lady_n sturton_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_v cottington_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lady_n die_v and_o after_o her_o death_n and_o all_o the_o proclamation_n past_a the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n as_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v okes_n upon_o who_o cottington_n the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v cottington_n the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o i_o perceive_v the_o court_n strong_o to_o incline_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o warranty_n that_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o inference_n which_o be_v take_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o court_n although_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n sturton_n be_v attain_v of_o felony_n and_o murder_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v between_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n whereby_o in_o a_o new_a action_n the_o garranty_n have_v not_o hurt_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n i_o than_o move_v the_o court_n upon_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o court_n also_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lady_n sturton_n be_v before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a because_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o cottington_n not_o defeat_v by_o his_o regress_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v that_o the_o fine_a remain_v effectual_a against_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n if_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o undo_v it_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v as_o by_o claim_n regress_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o whereby_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o say_a oak_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n stand_v satisfy_v and_o the_o cottingtons_n enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o this_o day_n whereas_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n have_v not_o be_v on_o a_o new_a action_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n may_v have_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o warranty_n and_o gaudy_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a case_n for_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n 8._o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n bring_v a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la against_o magnatum_fw-la gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n against_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n knight_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o one_o francis_n fletcher_n of_o divers_a thing_n touch_v the_o say_a earl_n the_o say_a francis_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n say_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o lord_n the_o say_a earl_n meaning_n be_v a_o subject_a innuendo_fw-la that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o now_o queen_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n then_o and_o there_o say_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n these_o slanderous_a word_n to_o wit_n he_o intend_v the_o say_a earl_n be_v sorry_a for_o that_o meaning_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v sorry_a that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o subject_a to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n that_o be_v his_o grief_n meaning_n that_o it_o be_v grief_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o 20000_o l._n to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n say_v that_o a_o question_n be_v former_o move_v between_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o defendant_n touch_v the_o subversion_n and_o draw_v away_o of_o certain_a wear_v heretofore_o erect_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n at_o shelâ—ord_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o nott._n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o oust_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n there_o &_o that_o for_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n by_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n not_o know_v to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o privity_n allowance_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o petition_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n depend_v before_o the_o say_a council_n not_o determine_v whereupon_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v communication_n between_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o the_o say_v francis_n fletcher_n concern_v their_o purpose_n to_o have_v the_o say_v wear_v subvert_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n say_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n the_o matter_n mean_v the_o petition_n aforesaid_a hang_v undetermined_a before_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n mean_v the_o aforesaid_a council_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o what_o their_o honour_n mean_v the_o council_n aforesaid_a determine_v my_o lord_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n meaning_n will_v willing_o obey_v to_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n then_o there_o answer_v say_v my_o lord_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n meaning_n be_v a_o subject_a upon_o which_o the_o say_a defendant_n they_o then_o have_v speech_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a petition_n as_o of_o the_o order_n thereupon_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a council_n answer_v say_v the_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n mean_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a and_o grieve_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o petition_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a council_n and_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o speech_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v defective_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v at_o what_o place_n nor_o by_o who_o nor_o against_o who_o the_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v and_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o bar_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o confess_v avoid_v or_o traverse_v and_o also_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o fennor_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o one_o sense_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o defendant_n show_v matter_n also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o declaration_n imporr_v and_o two_o affirmative_n can_v never_o make_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v a_o traverse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o traverse_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o in_o matter_n nor_o form_n not_o in_o matter_n because_o that_o whereas_o fletcher_n say_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o subject_a this_o can_v have_v no_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o queen_n in_o his_o allegiance_n and_o her_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o much_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o their_o former_a speech_n and_o therefore_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o defendant_n make_v to_o it_o refer_v to_o his_o subjection_n of_o allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o if_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o sense_n in_o good_a understanding_n he_o can_v help_v himself_o now_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la which_o be_v in_o itself_o according_a to_o common_a intendment_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n
thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a but_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o predict_v yet_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n to_o which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n scil._n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v devil_n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o lee_n against_o brown_n the_o case_n be_v this_o entail_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n whereupon_o two_o point_n do_v arise_v 1._o whether_o copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la so_o that_o iâ—_n may_v be_v entail_v 2._o whether_o the_o entail_n may_v be_v cuâ—_n off_o by_o the_o surrender_n doderidge_n justice_n say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v but_o the_o common_a and_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n cooperate_a with_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v heydon_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o report_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n custom_n a_o entail_n of_o copyhold_n lâ—nd_v nâ—t_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n their_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n and_o they_o direct_v the_o jury_n according_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_n such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o they_o before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n which_o they_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o a_o proof_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n may_v versus_fw-la kett._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v earn_v word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o earn_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v how_o much_o he_o have_v steal_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v of_o small_a value_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v at_o least_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n general_o it_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grow_v and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trespass_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n riman_n versus_fw-la bickley_n and_o other_o iohn_n riman_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o thomas_n bickley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n dr._n thorn_n mr_n goulding_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o say_a anne_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o devenish_a riman_n the_o plaintiff_n son_n and_o between_o they_o be_v many_o â—ars_n and_o disâ—greemâ—nts_n and_o the_o say_v devenish_n be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o other_o vice_n and_o divers_a time_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n and_o be_v also_o jealous_a of_o the_o saiâ—_n thomas_n bickley_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o supper_n with_o dr._n thorn_n goulding_n and_o other_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o these_o have_v communication_n thâ—t_v her_o husband_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v she_o to_o wit_n that_o she_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n have_v that_o quality_n and_o be_v once_o whip_v for_o it_o be_v the_o better_a ever_o after_o and_o that_o if_o she_o think_v it_o will_v do_v her_o husband_n any_o goâ—d_n she_o will_v willing_o bestow_v 40_o s._n on_o some_o body_n to_o give_v he_o a_o whip_a whereupon_o gâ—ulding_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o medicine_n for_o his_o mâ—lâ—dy_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o he_o come_v in_o the_o night_n in_o women_n apparel_n with_o a_o weapon_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o wenâ—_n into_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_v devenish_a and_o will_v have_v whip_v he_o and_o in_o strive_v together_o there_o be_v some_o hurt_n do_v on_o either_o side_n but_o gâ—ulding_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n flee_v and_o this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o not_o long_o after_o devenish_n fall_v sick_a and_o send_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o certain_a necessary_n which_o she_o will_v not_o send_v he_o and_o present_o after_o devenish_v die_v and_o she_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o burial_n and_o although_o it_o be_v much_o dislike_v that_o devenish_n shall_v abuse_v his_o wife_n in_o such_o uncivil_a manner_n as_o to_o strike_v and_o beat_v she_o and_o as_o coke_n late_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o act_n military_a for_o one_o man_n to_o strike_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o lady_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misde_a meanor_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o uncivil_a and_o undutiful_a carriage_n in_o she_o to_o do_v so_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v to_o child_n or_o fool_n to_o wit_n to_o give_v they_o the_o whip_v and_o so_o to_o disgrace_v and_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o viz._n a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o his_o child_n be_v the_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o man_n live_v to_o posterity_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o court_n fiâ—ed_v the_o wife_n 500_o l._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o thomaâ—_n bickley_n her_o noâ—_n husband_n well_o deserve_v to_o pay_v this_o fine_a because_o he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o she_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v devenish_a rimon_n lie_v upon_o her_o hand_n and_o thomas_n bickley_n upon_o â—eâ—_n heart_n and_o to_o aggravate_v this_o matter_n a_o letter_n be_v show_v whiâ—h_o devenish_a rimon_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o which_o he_o call_v her_o whore_n and_o tell_v she_o somewhat_o roundly_o of_o her_o fault_n and_o she_o write_v back_o to_o he_o in_o the_o margeâ—t_n that_o he_o lie_v and_o wish_v he_o to_o get_v a_o better_a scribe_n for_o his_o next_o lâ—â—ter_n for_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o write_v that_o wherein_o she_o call_v he_o fool_n by_o craft_n and_o golding_n offence_n be_v account_v the_o great_a because_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v 500_o l._n also_o and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v fine_v who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a he_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a agent_n therein_o must_v answer_v it_o for_o otherwise_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v make_v instrument_n of_o great_a mischief_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o the_o great_a offender_n shall_v escape_v which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n confirm_v and_o as_o to_o doctor_n thorn_n he_o be_v acquit_v by_o all_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v trod_v upon_o a_o thorn_n and_o they_o get_v a_o thorn_n in_o their_o foot_n and_o by_o coke_n if_o devenish_a rimon_n have_v die_v upon_o it_o it_o have_v be_v capital_a in_o the_o wife_n who_o procure_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a act._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n wescot_n versus_fw-la cotton_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o infant_n executor_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o guardian_n where_o a_o infant_n executor_n may_v declare_v by_o attorney_n but_o not_o defend_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v error_n for_o this_o
co._n lib._n 8._o baspoles_n case_n and_z 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n vaughan_n case_n thomas_n dedham_n have_v to_o apprentice_n one_o holland_n who_o get_v his_o main_n with_o child_n and_o afterward_o depart_v from_o his_o master_n service_n and_o stay_v a_o whole_a night_n with_o vaughan_n his_o kinsman_n and_o dedham_n procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o s._n stephen_n soame_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o constable_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a apprentice_n to_o order_v according_a to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o vaughan_n persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warrant_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o vaughan_n to_o lodge_v and_o relieve_v he_o albeit_o he_o know_v his_o misdeed_n they_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o haughton_n justice_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o place_n appear_v where_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n or_o in_o truth_n that_o he_o do_v hide_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o the_o persuasion_n be_v nothing_o and_o doderidge_n take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o warrant_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o which_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o allow_v mean_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o otherwise_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v corporal_a punishment_n and_o so_o this_o warrant_v not_o be_v special_a according_a pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n wrennum_n case_n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney-general_a exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o one_o wrennum_n ore_n tenus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v divers_a time_n petition_v the_o king_n against_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n bacon_n have_v do_v great_a injustice_n to_o he_o in_o grant_v a_o injunction_n and_o award_v possession_n of_o land_n against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o have_v two_o decree_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a chancellor_n and_o also_o he_o make_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n between_o he_o and_o one_o fisher_n and_o dedicate_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o notorious_o traduce_v and_o scandalize_v the_o say_a chancellor_n say_v that_o for_o this_o unjust_a decree_n he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v murder_v and_o by_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o death_n by_o starve_v and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v do_v unjust_o he_o must_v maintain_v it_o by_o speak_a untruth_n and_o that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o authority_n wit_n art_n and_o eloquence_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n thereof_o with_o other_o such_o like_a scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o attorney_n cite_v a_o precedent_n 2_o jac._n where_o one_o ford_n for_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n against_o the_o late_a chancellor_n be_v censure_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v perpetnal_o imprison_v and_o pay_v the_o fine_a of_o 1000_o l._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o tail_n from_o the_o fleet_n to_o westminster_n with_o his_o fault_n write_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o offence_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v there_o a_o reasonable_a time_n upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o ear_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o from_o thence_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o prison_n again_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n shall_v go_v to_o cheapside_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o other_o ear_n cut_v off_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_v wrennum_n have_v wrong_v the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o say_a suggestion_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o his_o censure_n according_a to_o the_o say_a precedent_n see_v for_o such_o matter_n 19_o ass_n 5._o 9_o h._n 8._o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cardinal_n wolsey_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mingy_n case_n awrit_a of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v by_o mingy_a which_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o carry_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v he_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o because_o he_o refuse_v etc._n annuity_n pro_fw-la consil_n impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o detain_v the_o say_a annuity_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o not_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o every_o bill_n for_o this_o may_v be_v inconventent_a to_o he_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o give_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o assignee_n require_v the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o requisite_a notice_n where_o requisite_a whether_o he_o be_v the_o assignee_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n as_o co._n lib._n 5._o mallory_n case_n or_o co._n lib._n 6._o green_n case_n where_o the_o patron_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o a_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o give_v the_o patron_n notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a of_o which_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n through_o the_o water_n be_v and._n dead_a and._n drown_v and_o by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n it_o be_v find_v that_o his_o death_n be_v cause_v per_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o find_v a_o deodand_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la they_o do_v well_o for_o the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n wooton_n versus_fw-la buy_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o acquittance_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o rent_n release_v of_o all_o demand_n bar_v a_o future_a rent_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o whether_o the_o rent_n to_o come_v be_v release_v by_o it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o covenant_n in_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v release_v by_o such_o word_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n will_v be_v good_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o dyer_n 57_o so_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o b._n such_o a_o release_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o bail_n before_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o release_n will_v discharge_v the_o rent_n to_o come_v for_o this_o word_n demand_v be_v the_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n in_o a_o release_n that_o may_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v and_o in_o co._n lib._n 8._o althams_n case_n and_z in_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o one_o be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v conditionable_a scil._n si_fw-mi contigerit_fw-la predict_v defendant_n debit_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la illa_fw-la prefat_n quer._n minime_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o before_o judment_n it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v release_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la though_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi as_o crook_n justice_n say_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a mill_n render_v rend_v in_o which_o lease_n be_v these_o word_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o mill_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o queen_n also_o
live_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o word_n bribe_v do_v not_o import_v that_o he_o take_v a_o bribe_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n and_o all_o the_o other_o word_n but_o corrupt_v knave_n be_v idle_a but_o these_o word_n impeach_v he_o in_o his_o office_n for_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n baptist_n hickes_n case_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n sir_n baptist_n hickes_n have_v do_v divers_a pion_n and_o charitable_a act_n to_o wit_n have_v found_v at_o camden_n in_o glocestershire_n a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o poor_a and_o impotent_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v make_v in_o the_o same_o town_n a_o new_a bell_n tuneable_a to_o other_o a_o new_a pulpit_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o cloth_n and_o have_v bestow_v cost_v on_o the_o session_n house_n in_o middlesex_n etc._n etc._n one_o austin_n garret_n a_o copyholder_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o camden_n out_o of_o private_a malice_n have_v frame_v and_o write_v a_o malicious_a and_o invective_n letter_n to_o he_o in_o which_o in_o a_o ironical_a and_o deride_v manner_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n baptist_n have_v do_v these_o charitable_a work_n as_o the_o proud_a pharisee_fw-mi for_o vainglory_n and_o ostentation_n and_o to_o have_v popular_a applause_n and_o further_o in_o approâ—rtous_a manner_n tax_v he_o with_o divers_a other_o unlawful_a act_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o such_o private_a letter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o case_n to_o wit_n the_o publish_n of_o it_o but_o because_o libel_n where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o libel_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o public_a wrong_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v unpunished_a it_o will_v not_o only_o deter_v and_o discourage_v sir_n baptist_n from_o do_v such_o good_a act_n but_o other_o man_n also_o who_o be_v well_o dispose_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o archbishop_n observe_v this_o be_v a_o wrong_n 1._o to_o piety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cost_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n 2._o to_o charity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hospital_n 3._o to_o justice_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o session_n house_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o commendable_a in_o sir_n baptist_n because_o he_o do_v they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o as_o montague_n chief_a justice_n observe_v they_o who_o do_v such_o act_n by_o their_o will_n do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o will_n to_o do_v they_o for_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o good_n any_o long_o and_o he_o only_o take_v a_o diversity_n where_o such_o a_o letter_n concern_v public_a matter_n as_o they_o do_v or_o private_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n case_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n that_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v instruction_n to_o exhibit_v a_o information_n but_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la be_v content_a to_o pardon_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v between_o wooton_n and_o edward_n and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n shall_v be_v punish_v be_v because_o that_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n enforce_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o publish_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o for_o fear_n that_o the_o other_o party_n will_v publish_v it_o so_o that_o this_o compulsary_a publication_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o publication_n in_o the_o delinquent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v fine_v at_o 500_o l._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bernard_n versus_fw-la beale_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o since_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o bastard_n 36._o yeaâ—s_n since_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o bastard_n 36._o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o report_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v divorce_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o defamation_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o he_o have_v no_o temporal_a less_o thereby_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v diverce_v but_o thâ—t_o he_o be_v de_n facto_fw-la divorce_v or_o that_o he_o wâ—s_v to_o have_v a_o presentment_n in_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o anne_n devies_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 4._o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n brabin_n and_o tradum_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o d._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dispose_v of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v the_o same_o seat_n to_o another_o and_o his_o church_n a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n heir_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o who_o afterward_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o seat_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o house_n for_o otherwise_o when_o the_o person_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o seat_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o that_o shall_v sit_v there_o for_o such_o great_a punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o such_o small_a offender_n a_o excommunication_n be_v traditio_fw-la diabola_fw-la in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n fulcher_n versus_fw-la griffin_n the_o parson_n of_o d._n covenant_v with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v tithe_n a_o parson_n covenant_n that_o his_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o which_o the_o parishoner_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o the_o tithe_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o other_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o no_o interest_n of_o tithe_n pass_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n than_o the_o party_n who_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o that_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o tithe_n pass_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o be_v a_o lunatic_n be_v commit_v to_o pleas._n darcies_n case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n i._n s._n and_o for_o trespass_n do_v upon_o his_o land_n it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n in_o who_o name_n j._n s._n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lunatic_n trinity_n 16._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thistleworth_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o leet_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o henry_n devil_n be_v a_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n erect_v a_o new_a dove-coat_n at_o heston_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n which_o be_v present_v at_o the_o leet_n for_o a_o common_a nuisance_n for_o which_o devil_n be_v amerce_v 40_o s._n and_o be_v command_v to_o remove_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o 10_o l._n for_o the_o which_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o henry_n sanders_n and_o other_o as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n whereupon_o devil_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o they_o make_v avowry_n and_o justify_v as_o bailiff_n and_o prescribe_v that_o they_o use_v to_o make_v by-law_n to_o redress_v common_a nuisance_n and_o also_o prescribe_v in_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o new_a erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n &_o punishable_a nuisance_n whether_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n in_o the_o leet_n and_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o
in_o his_o custody_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o indenture_n among_o his_o other_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o will_v hâ—ve_v have_v the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n to_o have_v send_v for_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n to_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n but_o the_o new_a sheriff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o unless_o dabridgecourt_n will_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o dabridgecourt_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n remain_v chargeable_a with_o the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v rather_o at_o a_o prejudice_n than_o the_o new_a sheriff_n without_o cause_n charge_v with_o he_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o party_n who_o sue_v the_o execution_n may_v help_v himself_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o body_n by_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v due_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o under_o a_o due_a officer_n and_o anderson_n periam_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v skinner_n and_o catcher_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o escape_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enter_v hillar_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 169._o in_o the_o b._n r._n fulwood_n versus_fw-la ward_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o george_n fulwood_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n ward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o barn_n and_o tithe_n of_o stretton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v demise_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o june_n 29_o eliz._n to_o the_o say_v william_n ward_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ward_n by_o write_v date_v 30._o june_n 29_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o 15._o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v payable_a yearly_a upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o november_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o lord_n paget_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n come_v this_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n that_o the_o annuity_n be_v go_v by_o the_o determination_n â—â—_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o by_o such_o a_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n the_o fee_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o heir_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n die_v before_o any_o election_n make_v and_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a from_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la such_o â—_o rend_a will_v pass_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o not_o a_o annuity_n until_o the_o election_n make_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n thereof_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o election_n be_v go_v as_o by_o babington_n and_o martin_n 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o lâ—nd_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o rent_n by_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n be_v go_v as_o it_o seeâ—s_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o by_o they_o and_o by_o littleton_n upon_o a_o rent-charge_a 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n 〈…〉_o exclude_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v charâ—â—â—_n original_o and_o not_o the_o person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o if_o so_o whensoever_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—cent_a or_o the_o like_a the_o person_n thereby_o be_v also_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o â—he_v judgement_n here_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o annuity_n for_o the_o law_n give_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o annuity_n which_o matter_n of_o election_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o folly_n as_o in_o case_n where_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o which_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o of_o his_o election_n but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o present_o break_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_z shall_v not_o the_o feoffee_n be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n sure_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n without_o any_o folly_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v exclude_v the_o grantee_n of_o his_o election_n which_o the_o law_n give_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o disseisen_n by_o his_o reentry_n before_o the_o annuity_n bring_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n yet_o in_o effect_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la hereditamenta_fw-la and_o which_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o for_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v it_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o express_a grant_v thereof_o as_o a_o rent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o grantee_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o upon_o his_o election_n he_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n because_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o entail_n but_o as_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o by_o way_n of_o annuity_n it_o remain_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o asset_n descend_v from_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v therewith_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v not_o express_o charge_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o land_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o there_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v by_o precised_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v express_o comprise_v in_o such_o a_o grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
e._n 6._o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o by_o write_v indent_v demise_v the_o say_a prebend_n to_o the_o say_v william_n sydall_a for_o 43._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 555._o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 361._o william_n sydall_a assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o die_v make_v the_o say_v thomas_n his_o executor_n henry_n sydall_a also_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v prebend_n and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o the_o assignment_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o in_o hillary_n term_n 36_o eliz._n rot._n 420._o in_o the_o case_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o any_o arrear_n of_o rent_n incur_v after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n over_o to_o another_o and_o allege_v also_o that_o in_o hillary_n 29_o eliz._n in_o a_o case_n between_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o against_o the_o lessee_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n and_o accrue_v after_o the_o lessee_n have_v assign_v his_o term_n over_o and_o both_o these_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v because_o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n which_o be_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o to_o it_o but_o a_o stranger_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o dissolve_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n notwithstanding_o the_o lessee_n have_v pass_v over_o his_o term_n neither_o be_v the_o contract_n thereby_o determine_v between_o the_o party_n but_o fennor_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n in_o deed_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v but_o privy_a in_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o action_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o who_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n here_o and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o prebend_n be_v good_a no_o long_o than_o his_o own_o life_n but_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n to_o bind_v further_o than_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_a case_n for_o the_o successor_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v and_o therefore_o good_a during_o the_o term_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v but_o in_o privy_a in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o action_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n over_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o heir_n the_o successor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o the_o arrearage_n which_o accrue_v to_o be_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n over_o of_o the_o lease_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o term_n whereby_o he_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n popham_n say_v that_o for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o contract_n shall_v bind_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n between_o thâ—_n heir_n the_o successor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o privy_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o a_o contract_n or_o covenant_n especial_o be_v by_o writing_n bind_v as_o strong_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o intestate_a himself_o who_o make_v it_o for_o these_o be_v privy_n indeed_o to_o the_o contract_n and_o as_o to_o it_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a himself_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o he_o occupy_v as_o executor_n and_o accrue_v in_o their_o own_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v although_o they_o have_v the_o land_n as_o executor_n yet_o nothing_o there_o of_o shall_v be_v â—mpâ—â—yed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n but_o such_o profit_n as_o be_v above_o that_o which_o wâ—s_v to_o make_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o be_v to_o make_v or_o answer_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o wit_n so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o have_v not_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n itself_o nor_o mean_n nor_o default_n in_o they_o to_o come_v to_o it_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detmet_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o he_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fennor_n that_o the_o action_n here_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o prevend_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o successor_n in_o this_o case_n shâ—ll_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o predecessor_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o take_v advantage_n by_o this_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o only_o the_o contract_n and_o so_o the_o successor_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o privy_a in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o dâ—ed_a tâ—_n the_o contract_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v â—f_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o like_a which_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o successor_n but_o voidable_a case_n of_o arm_n 2._o upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o sergeants-inne_n this_o term_n on_o monday_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o april_n upon_o this_o question_n move_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n whether_o man_n may_v arm_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v riot_n rebellion_n or_o to_o resist_v enemy_n and_o to_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o resist_v such_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n or_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n where_o such_o accident_n happen_v may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o fortify_v this_o their_o resolution_n they_o peruse_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e_z 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o enact_v that_o none_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o come_v with_o force_n or_o bring_v forcâ—_n to_o any_o place_n in_o affray_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o to_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v night_n nor_o day_n unless_o hâ—_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o precept_n or_o of_o their_o office_n and_o these_o who_o be_v in_o their_o company_n assist_v they_o or_o upon_o cry_n make_v for_o weapon_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o this_o in_o such_o place_n where_o accident_n happen_v upon_o the_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n contain_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o cry_v make_v for_o weapon_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n every_o man_n where_o such_o accident_n happen_v for_o break_v the_o peace_n may_v by_o the_o law_n arm_v himself_o against_o such_o evil_a doer_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o more_o discreet_a way_n for_o every_o one_o in_o such_o a_o case_n