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lord_n francis_n henry_n sir_n 24,304 5 6.7179 4 false
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A49392 Reports in the Court of Exchequer, beginning in the third, and ending in the ninth year of the raign of the late King James by the Honourable Richard Lane ... ; being the first collections in that court hitherto extant ; containing severall cases of informations upon intrusion, touching the King's prerogative, revenue and government, with divers incident resolutions of publique concernment in points of law ; with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principall matters contained in this book. Lane, Richard, Sir, 1584-1650.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer. 1657 (1657) Wing L340; ESTC R6274 190,222 134

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former_a patent_n quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la et_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la terminum_fw-la et_fw-la interest_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr in_o praemissis_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la seymor_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la surfum_fw-la rediddit_n et_fw-la restituit_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la to_o this_o intention_n nevertheless_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o another_o patent_n which_o surrender_v we_o accept_v of_o by_o these_o present_n she_o by_o her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n aswell_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v as_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o consideration_n demise_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n the_o say_v four_o prebend_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o anthony_n wingfield_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n johnson_n for_o life_n render_v 90_o l._n 3_o s._n 3._o d._n for_o rent_n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n or_o cancellation_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n but_o restitut_o ad_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la as_o before_o the_o make_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o 37._o eliz._n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vacat_fw-la make_v upon_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n and_o they_o find_v that_o 10._o april_n 37._o eliz._n anthony_n wingfield_n and_o johnson_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n seymor_n for_o 90._o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o wingfield_n or_o johnson_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o 20._o april_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n seymor_n grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v seymor_n render_v 400._o l._n rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n the_o lord_n seymor_n die_v 4._o jac._n and_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v nay_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o actual_a surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o bargain_n or_o contract_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o 5._o e._n 4._o and_o 7._o e._n 4.6_o and_o plowden_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n make_v by_o he_o exchequer_n mich._n 3._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o he_o and_o if_o a_o grant_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o record_n but_o a_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o it_o for_o otherwise_o lease_n make_v by_o abbot_n before_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o record_n because_o after_o the_o dissolution_n they_o be_v all_o put_v in_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o record_n but_o questionless_a those_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o record_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o they_o also_o in_o the_o lord_n latimers_n case_n 12._o h._n 7._o in_o kelloway_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v for_o there_o they_o of_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v conclude_v the_o tenant_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n confess_v that_o a_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v 3._o eliz._n
dyer_n the_o lord_n dacres_n surrender_v a_o patent_n of_o a_o office_n grant_v to_o he_o before_o sir_n nicholas_n hare_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o record_v nor_o the_o patent_n cancel_v nor_o a_o vacat_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o inrolment_n this_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v aid_v now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n hare_n per_fw-la optimam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la in_o kemp_n case_n dyer_n 195._o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o there_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n but_o see_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o which_o be_v direct_a in_o the_o point_n where_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n be_v with_o e._n 6._o by_o deed_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v enrol_v etc._n etc._n but_o not_o enrol_v it_o can_v after_o nor_o be_v enrol_v nor_o vest_n any_o interest_n in_o the_o queen_n either_o as_o heir_n or_o purchasor_n so_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o before_o inrolment_n a_o estate_n ve_v not_o in_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v popham_n late_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o king_n until_o inrolment_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v in_o 39_o eliz._n to_o relieve_v this_o particular_a case_n so_o the_o memorandum_n make_v the_o record_n and_o not_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v cancel_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n in_o 37._o h._n 6.10_o may_v be_v object_v against_o i_o where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o at_o the_o king_n coffer_n it_o be_v good_a without_o inrolment_n which_o by_o the_o court_n be_v intend_v for_o good_n and_o not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n which_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o also_o all_o this_o may_v be_v admit_v for_o law_n and_o yet_o prove_v nothing_o for_o when_o the_o party_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v enrol_v so_o that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o which_o in_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n than_o it_o may_v apt_o be_v say_v in_o common_a speech_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o he_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o after_o inrolment_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v then_o if_o nothing_o vest_n in_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n before_o the_o patent_n make_v in_o 37._o eliz._n the_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o patent_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n viz._n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la because_o the_o king_n have_v take_v nothing_o before_o and_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o patent_n conclude_v not_o the_o queen_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o not_o make_v of_o a_o memorandum_n be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n in_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v where_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n by_o indenture_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o he_o inrol_v it_o not_o within_o 6._o month_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o sale_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o the_o fáult_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o clerk_n if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v all_o his_o fee_n the_o fame_n law_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o admit_v that_o yet_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o king_n before_o inrolment_n for_o then_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n and_o then_o also_o in_o what_o place_n shall_v a_o man_n search_v to_o find_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o perhaps_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n thereof_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n will_v be_v avoid_v and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n without_o a_o memorandum_n or_o vacat_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o show_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o surrender_v it_o for_o although_o he_o deliver_v up_o his_o letter_n patent_n yet_o his_o estate_n remain_v and_o then_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o patent_n in_o 37._o eliz._n be_v of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o also_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o surrender_v as_o well_o as_o the_o patent_n the_o consideration_n be_v for_o that_o false_a and_o then_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n remain_v although_o that_o the_o patent_n be_v surrender_v it_o appear_v by_o fisher_n 12._o h._n 7.12_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n lose_v his_o letter_n patent_n his_o heir_n be_v not_o at_o a_o mischief_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o constat_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o evidence_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o dean_n and_o chapter_n lease_n land_n this_o shall_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n redeliver_v his_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v it_o without_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n and_o good_a because_o he_o have_v once_o a_o d●ed_v thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 32._o e._n 3._o monstrance_n of_o deed_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o patent_n br._n 97._o that_n if_o the_o king_n patentee_n lose_v his_o letter_n patent_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o constat_fw-la and_o by_o 32._o h._n 8._o surender_v br._n 51._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o tail_n that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n surrender_v his_o patent_n the_o tail_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a so_o although_o letter_n patent_n be_v necessary_a for_o plead_v of_o the_o king_n grant_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o the_o essence_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v patent_n be_v restore_v to_o be_v cancel_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la seymor_n &_o it_o be_v not_o find_v what_o manner_n of_o authority_n the_o lord_n s._n give_v nor_o find_v to_o who_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v deliver_v nor_o at_o what_o time_n and_o peradventure_o they_o be_v deliver_v after_o the_o second_o patent_n make_v and_o then_o be_v the_o second_o patent_n false_a because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n put_v it_o kemp_n case_n 3._o eliz._n 195._o the_o second_o point_n admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o 37._o eliz._n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v if_o this_o patent_n be_v good_a it_o be_v because_o the_o queen_n have_v recite_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o her_o damage_n or_o because_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o acceptance_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n by_o these_o word_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o queen_n recite_v this_o as_o a_o particular_a estate_n determine_v and_o not_o as_o a_o estate_n continue_v for_o by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n continue_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n but_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n in_o coo._n 6._o fol._n 55._o seem_v to_o impugn_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n where_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o by_o patent_n recite_v the_o former_a grant_n and_o also_o that_o the_o patentee_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o patent_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n
and_o these_o word_n restituit_fw-la cancellandas_n be_v no_o new_a word_n but_o usual_o use_v in_o surrender_n of_o patent_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 9_o e._n 4.7_o and_o in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o there_o the_o not_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n in_o 2._o eliz._n 176._o cite_v before_o do_v not_o question_v it_o that_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la shall_v be_v material_a but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v cancel_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n dyer_n 195._o the_o jury_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n at_o all_o but_o the_o book-doth_a not_o marrant_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o a_o vacat_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v depend_v for_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n without_o a_o vacat_fw-la enter_v and_o no_o opinion_n as_o yet_o give_v in_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n until_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v agree_v and_o 8._o and_o 21._o h._n 7._o cite_v that_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o surrender_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v a_o agreement_n yet_o because_o the_o agreement_n can_v appear_v by_o any_o record_n that_o the_o party_n can_v procure_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v no_o record_n make_v of_o that_o agreement_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n do_v agree_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o patent_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o if_o when_o the_o queen_n do_v recite_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o she_o have_v accept_v the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o it_o she_o make_v a_o grant_n whether_o this_o second_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 6.18_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o corbet_n case_n 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 208._o &_o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 140._o although_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o second_o but_o by_o word_n and_o in_o ives_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5.11_o acceptance_n of_o a_o future_a lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v 21._o h._n 7.14_o h._n 8.15.31_o assize_n placito_fw-la 26._o and_o other_o book_n and_o in_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 200._o the_o king_n grant_v a_o house_n for_o year_n and_o after_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o patentee_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o fee_n and_o the_o patentee_n accept_v the_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v there_o doubt_v it_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n and_o fee_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n by_o that_o i_o do_v infer_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n by_o implication_n aswell_o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o common_a person_n only_o first_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v effectual_a it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a because_o it_o work_v as_o much_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o queen_n do_v seal_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n without_o delivery_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o actual_a possession_n of_o that_o by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o surrender_n be_v at_o a_o instant_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o that_o in_o instant_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 49._o e._n 3.5_o a._n a_o man_n devise_v burgage_n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n because_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o devisor_n death_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n also_o do_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v by_o death_n without_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v plowden_n 108_o &_o 109._o in_o fusmerstons_n case_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n not_o now_o in_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n issue_n have_v be_v take_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n or_o not_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n because_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o thetfores_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n p._n 28._o eliz._n rot._n 122._o in_o waist_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n disagree_v to_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v lease_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o lease_n because_o now_o by_o her_o disagreement_n it_o be_v become_v in_o law_n not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o wife_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n according_o foe_z 27._o &_o 28._o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o sustain_v any_o loss_n by_o the_o consideration_n if_o that_o be_v false_a then_o shall_v it_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o value_n so_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o where_o there_o be_v a_o loss_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contrary_a where_o there_o grow_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n as_o 26._o &_o 28._o h._n 8._o of_o a_o thing_n pass_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n be_v not_o answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o the_o king_n do_v intend_v to_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n where_o in_o facto_fw-la he_o have_v not_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v only_o a_o recital_n and_o collection_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o do_v no_o hurt_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n although_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n reversion_n 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o and_o the_o king_n patent_n also_o shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o one_o part_n may_v stand_v with_o another_o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n now_o have_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n do_v restore_v unto_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o which_o we_o do_v accept_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n 40._o eliz._n cook_n 6._o lord_n measne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o laud_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n suis_fw-la noftris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la cap._n dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la he_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o the_o tenant_n hold_v before_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n subsequent_a will_v be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o aid_v all_o grant_n and_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o from_o the_o queen_n the_o clause_n for_o conveyance_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o restraint_n but_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v certain_a exception_n our_o case_n be_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o relate_v unto_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n surrender_n and_o surrender_n within_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o as_o be_v surrender_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o party_n have_v do_v that_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o surrender_n that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o by_o this_o word_n assurance_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o purchase_n
feise_v a_o man_n land_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 11._o e._n 4._o and_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n if_o a_o man_n come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v his_o office_n and_o a_o memorandum_n be_v record_v thereof_o but_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o deliver_v up_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o surrender_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o patentee_n make_v a_o deed_n purport_v asmuch_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o 19_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n and_o he_o agree_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v in_o chancery_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v any_o time_n when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n material_a to_o be_v find_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o kemp_n case_n and_o mack_n william_n case_n before_o three_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v in_o the_o king_n new_a letter_n patent_n urge_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v recite_v which_o need_v not_o and_o in_o facto_fw-la the_o say_a lease_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o new_a lease_n make_v be_v also_o void_a à_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la here_o where_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v make_v four_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a reason_n in_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n be_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v recite_v for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o after_o make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n as_o appear_v by_o fulmerstons_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a recital_n of_o the_o lease_n in_o be_v the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o acceptance_n of_o it_o make_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o show_v of_o a_o former_a lease_n destroy_v and_o not_o in_o be_v and_o then_o no_o actual_a surrender_n be_v make_v the_o say_v former_a lease_n contrary_a to_o this_o recital_n be_v in_o be_v still_o and_o so_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a and_o consequent_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o so_o this_o work_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o four_o point_n that_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o this_o have_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n good_a and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v though_o valuable_a be_v false_a avoyd_v not_o a_o patent_n he_o say_v it_o appear_v in_o 6._o ed._n 2._o tit_n pardon_v brook_n 79._o that_o a_o consideration_n of_o service_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v nevertheless_o it_o appear_v in_o sir_n thomas_n worth_n case_n in_o plowden_n that_o such_o a_o particular_a service_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v execute_v needs_o not_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a although_o such_o consideration_n be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o precedent_a surrender_n be_v the_o material_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o so_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o worth_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o a._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v release_v by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o he_o have_v release_v by_o fine_a here_o be_v a_o fail_v of_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v release_v by_o deed_n enrol_v when_o as_o he_o have_v release_v by_o fine_a and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o welshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n that_o no_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v against_o his_o express_a word_n so_o here_o no_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v against_o the_o king_n otherwise_o then_o his_o plain_a word_n import_v and_o therefore_o here_o his_o word_n import_v and_o intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o surrender_n subsequent_a and_o after_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n this_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o worcester_n who_o award_v to_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o all_o his_o interest_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n seem_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v against_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n although_o that_o equity_n be_v for_o he_o to_o which_o opinion_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n also_o incline_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v not_o here_o any_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n but_o a_o extinguishment_n only_o hill_n 4._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v by_o one_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n of_o pirate_n good_n seize_v some_o good_n of_o pirate_n shall_v pay_v custom_n for_o they_o or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v none_o for_o in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v good_n give_v by_o law_n unto_o the_o king_n no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v custom_n for_o his_o own_o good_n the_o case_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n of_o minosmer_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o queen_n college_n of_o oxford_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v parcel_n the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o provost_z and_o scholar_n aforesaid_a do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o same_o present_a one_o a._n to_o the_o same_o avoidance_n who_o after_o admission_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o that_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o the_o plautiff_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v claim_n he_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n harris_n junior_a sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n seem_v that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o by_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n void_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n a_o trespasser_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o man_n surname_n which_o grow_v by_o nature_n but_o be_v like_a to_o a_o name_n of_o baptism_n which_o grow_v by_o polity_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v true_o observe_v in_o their_o grant_n and_o presentation_n as_o appear_v by_o 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o posthumus_n if_o this_o addition_n of_o posthumus_n be_v omit_v this_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o variance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o some_o manner_n of_o surplusage_n hinder_v not_o as_o in_o plowden_n crofts_n and_o howel_n case_n and_o it_o be_v in_o fisher_n and_o boy_n case_v rule_v that_o custos_fw-la for_o gardianus_fw-la be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o mich._n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o merton_n college_n case_n where_o the_o title_n be_v that_o the_o say_a college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o scholar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o merton_n college_n and_o in_o a_o lease_n by_o they_o this_o word_n scholar_n be_v omit_v and_o hold_v void_a for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o one_o wingate_n
to_o commit_v a_o contempt_n by_o his_o refuse_v to_o return_v and_o so_o to_o save_v his_o land_n by_o this_o conveyance_n in_o respect_n this_o countermand_n be_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v divine_v to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o contempt_n subsequent_a be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o such_o precedent_a conjecture_n and_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v fraudulent_o to_o prevent_v the_o prejudice_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o he_o by_o such_o contempt_n and_o this_o opinion_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o 14._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o make_v against_o fugitive_n and_o may_v well_o be_v collect_v upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n here_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n upon_o the_o subsequent_a act_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o doctor_n ellis_n in_o plowden_n and_o saunders_n case_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n happen_v at_o salop_n by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n prove_v the_o first_o intent_n by_o secondary_a action_n subsequent_a by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o in_o saunders_n case_n the_o party_n have_v a_o express_a intent_n to_o poison_v his_o wife_n deliver_v unto_o she_o a_o poison_a apple_n and_o the_o wife_n not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v poison_v give_v it_o to_o her_o child_n who_o die_v thereof_o there_o the_o indictment_n against_o saunders_n be_v that_o of_o malice_n forethink_v etc._n etc._n he_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o child_n although_o this_o be_v not_o his_o first_o intention_n so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o cite_v if_o a_o man_n intend_v only_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o be_v fight_v with_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n interpose_v himself_o to_o part_v the_o affray_n and_o he_o be_v slay_v this_o be_v wilful_a murder_n although_o here_o be_v no_o primer_n intent_n to_o kill_v b._n but_o this_o be_v make_v a_o intention_n by_o legal_a collection_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v intentio_fw-la jegalis_fw-la and_o not_o actualis_fw-la and_o yet_o aswell_o unavoidable_a as_o any_o other_o also_o although_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n none_o shall_v avoid_v a_o conveyance_n by_o reason_n of_o fraud_n except_o he_o who_o have_v a_o former_a interest_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o authority_n to_o any_o but_o to_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n yet_o i_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n be_v to_o avoid_v all_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n against_o such_o as_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o yet_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o party_n who_o be_v thereby_o defraud_v but_o some_o other_o and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o king_n in_o our_o case_n yet_o be_v fraudulent_a it_o be_v void_a against_o he_o by_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o also_o the_o proviso_n in_o this_o statute_n save_v such_o conveyance_n only_o which_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o that_o be_v such_o wherein_o simple_a and_o plain_a deal_n be_v use_v but_o in_o this_o conveyance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o simple_a and_o plain_a deal_n use_v for_o the_o bargainees_n pay_v no_o money_n nor_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o dispose_v of_o any_o estate_n therein_o and_o therefore_o fraud_n for_o dolus_fw-la est_fw-la machinatio_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la dissimulat_fw-la aliud_fw-la agit_fw-fr also_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o eliz._n will_v that_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n or_o otherwise_o to_o defraud_v purchaser_n although_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n mention_v such_o only_a which_o be_v to_o defraud_v purchaser_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n make_v against_o couveyance_n by_o resumption_n and_o he_o say_v that_o twine_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 3._o prove_v our_o case_n effectual_o to_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n which_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n say_v that_o there_o be_v fraud_n in_o both_o party_n and_o he_o argue_v further_o and_o vouch_a goodales_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o to_o prove_v that_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v good_a except_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o fraud_n or_o clandestine_v agreement_n as_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o the_o payment_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o precedent_a agreement_n and_o burrel_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o fraud_n shall_v be_v account_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o to_o stranger_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o trust_n etc._n etc._n also_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o fraud_n express_o find_v by_o the_o office_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v plain_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a decree_n in_o this_o court_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o 43._o eliz._n house_n be_v outlaw_v and_o take_v divers_a bond_n of_o carne_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o his_o friend_n viz._n of_o marlowe_n and_o other_o in_o trust_n also_o take_v statute_n in_o their_o name_n in_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o vy_z reason_n of_o the_o fraud_n although_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o any_o office_n and_o in_o hoard_v case_n it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v hoard_n betwixt_o the_o year_n of_o 25._o and_o 32._o have_v send_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o sheldon_n of_o bealie_a and_o have_v take_v divers_a obligation_n and_o other_o security_n of_o he_o in_o other_o name_n before_o his_o conviction_n yet_o it_o be_v decree_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n without_o any_o fraud_n find_v by_o office_n and_o in_o sir_n walter_n raughly_v case_n the_o same_o year_n decree_v in_o this_o court_n that_o whereas_o sir_n walter_n raughlie_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 100_o year_n of_o ______o he_o have_v a_o determination_n to_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n convey_v his_o term_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v drown_v and_o therefore_o about_o 40._o eliz._n he_o purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o after_o in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o king_n that_o now_o be_v he_o commit_v treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o this_o lease_n viz._n in_o possession_n and_o although_o no_o fraud_n be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n but_o only_o it_o appear_v by_o circumstance_n of_o witness_n here_o examine_v that_o sir_n walter_n raughley_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o laud_n and_o hold_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n until_o the_o attainder_n yet_o the_o say_a assignment_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o trust_n and_o therefore_o decree_v to_o be_v void_a against_o the_o king_n as_o for_o fraud_n although_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o so_o the_o king_n title_n subsequent_a to_o the_o say_a assignment_n and_o he_o vouch_v walter_n de_fw-fr chirtons_n case_n in_o 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o also_o as_o to_o mr._n wardenfords_n case_n in_o 2._o and_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o and_o the_o 9_o and_o 10._o of_o eliz_n dyer_n 267._o but_o our_o case_n be_v different_a from_o they_o in_o two_o material_a circumstance_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n first_o we_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o english_a bill_n where_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o fraud_n and_o there_o they_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o fraud_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v expressy_a find_v by_o the_o jury_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n second_o in_o that_o case_n the_o jury_n find_v expressy_a that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o wardship_n but_o only_o to_o deceive_v the_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n but_o inour_a case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o negative_a and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v much_o see_v dyer_n 267._o and_o 268._o as_o to_o the_o find_n in_o the_o negative_a at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o same_o term_n of_o easter_n 7._o jac._n the_o baron_n decree_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n agree_v and_o he_o then_o demand_v of_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o land_n again_o of_o right_a or_o if_o but_o upon_o special_a grace_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a