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his_o brother_n each_o subdue_n yet_o such_o their_o fate_n that_o each_o his_o faith_n do_v loose_a both_o captive_n none_o the_o prisoner_n thence_o to_o guide_v the_o victor_n fly_v to_o the_o vanquish_a side_n both_o joy_v in_o be_v conquer_a strange_a to_o say_v and_o yet_o both_o mourn_v because_o both_o win_v the_o day_n and_o then_o for_o man_n of_o other_o study_n 1_o lindwood_n the_o canonist_n 2_o cousin_n and_o 3_o cowel_n eminent_a in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 4_o bracton_n and_o 5_o briton_n of_o old_a time_n 6_o dier_n and_o 7_o â—ook_v of_o late_a day_n as_o eminent_a for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 8_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o spher_n and_o 9_o roger_n bacon_n a_o note_a mathematician_n in_o the_o dark_a time_n 10_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o learned_a viscount_n of_o s._n alban_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 11_o sr._n tho._n more_n lord_n chancellor_n one_o of_o the_o restorer_n of_o learning_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n 12_o sr._n henry_n savil_n of_o eton_n the_o reviver_n
1213._o 22_o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1250._o 23_o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o after_o who_o death_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n an._n 1285._o begin_v that_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a quarrel_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v by_o sundry_a title_n and_o pretendant_o to_o it_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v brucâ—_n and_o balliol_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a son_n of_o william_n and_o great_a uncle_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d_o those_o of_o near_a kindred_n be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o when_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o select_v 12_o english_a and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o adjudge_v it_o to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o dervorguilla_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n who_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v admit_v king_n 1300._o 24_o john_n balliol_n a_o englishman_n but_o forgetful_a both_o of_o english_a birth_n and_o english_a favour_n invade_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n edward_n who_o follow_v his_o blow_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o scotland_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o have_v here_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n 6._o 1306._o 25_o robert_n bruce_n son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n competitor_n with_o balliol_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o 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by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v cross_v the_o sea_n for_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o uncle_n restore_v unto_o his_o country_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o after_o 18_o year_n absence_n he_o be_v at_o last_o most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n claim_v a_o right_a unto_o that_o crown_n 42._o 1448._o 31_o james_n ii_o ireland_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o rexborough_n castle_n 24._o 1462._o 32_o james_n iii_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n 29._o 1491._o 33_o james_n iv._o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o at_o the_o solicit_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o nation_n he_o invade_v england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o with_o 100000_o man_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o suâ—rey_n have_v 26000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n nigh_o unto_o flodden_n where_o he_o 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northamâ—tonshire_n and_o inter_v at_o peterburg_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 1567._o 36_o james_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o henry_n lord_n darn_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o his_o cradle_n also_o he_o marry_v 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n of_o christian_a the_o 3d_o king_n of_o deâ—mark_n be_v choose_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n anno_fw-la 1590._o and_o succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n march_v 24_o anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o counsel_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o so_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n mâ—le_n shall_v fail_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n then_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n will_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a 〈◊〉_d speak_v oâ—_n before_o do_v receive_v accomplishment_n and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v that_o ascribe_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z to_o a_o holy_a anchoret_n live_v in_o king_n egelreds_n time_n which_o be_v this_o englishman_n foâ—_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o drunkenness_n to_o treason_n and_o to_o rechlessness_n of_o god_n house_n fiâ—st_v by_o dane_n and_o theâ—_n by_o norman_n and_o the_o three_o time_n by_o scot_n who_o they_o hold_v least_o worth_a of_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v then_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v unstable_a and_o so_o diverse_a and_o variable_a that_o the_o unstableness_n of_o thought_n shall_v be_v betokn_v by_o many_o manner_n diversity_n of_o clothe_v for_o on_o this_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o
about_o 56_o year_n when_o otho_n surname_v visconti_n quasi_fw-la bis_fw-la comes_fw-la because_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o milan_n and_o angerona_n assume_v the_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o settle_v it_o upon_o that_o family_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o to_o they_o accountable_a galeaz_n the_o first_o so_o call_v as_o some_o write_v because_o the_o cock_n crow_v more_o than_o ordinary_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n add_v to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la and_o cremona_n in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n galeazo_n it_o be_v advance_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o john_n increase_v so_o mighty_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n that_o he_o have_v 29_o city_n under_o his_o command_n and_o die_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o florence_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o tuscany_n to_o he_o succeed_v john_n maria_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n philip_n who_o in_o his_o life_n have_v marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n but_o illegitimate_a to_o francisco_n sforza_n the_o best_a commander_n of_o his_o time_n and_o at_o his_o death_n appoint_v alfonso_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n before_o alfonso_n can_v take_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o designation_n sforza_n be_v quiet_o possess_v both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n this_o francis_n sforze_n i_o must_v needs_o crave_v leave_n to_o tell_v this_o story_n be_v the_o son_n of_o james_n altenduto_n a_o plain_a country_n man_n who_o go_v to_o his_o labour_n with_o his_o axe_n in_o his_o hand_n whilst_o a_o great_a army_n be_v pass_v by_o he_o compare_v the_o misery_n and_o unpleasingness_n of_o his_o present_a condition_n with_o those_o fair_a possibility_n which_o a_o martial_a life_n do_v present_a vuto_fw-mi he_o and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a dispute_n with_o in_o himself_o what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v he_o present_o fall_v upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o put_v the_o question_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o heavenly_a providence_n by_o cast_v his_o axe_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n next_o to_o he_o condition_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o the_o axe_n come_v down_o again_o he_o will_v content_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o wont_a labour_n but_o if_o it_o hang_v upon_o the_o bough_n he_o will_v betake_v himself_o unto_o high_a hope_n and_o follow_v the_o army_n then_o in_o passage_n he_o do_v so_o the_o axe_n hang_v upon_o the_o bough_n he_o go_v after_o the_o army_n and_o thrive_v so_o well_o in_o that_o employment_n that_o he_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n surname_v the_o cotoniogla_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o sforza_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o noble_a courage_n by_o antonia_n the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n di_fw-it casalis_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o cortona_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o francis_n sforze_n who_o now_o we_o speak_v of_o who_o be_v so_o fortunate_a a_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n that_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o party_n philip_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o and_o thereby_o a_o fair_a title_n to_o this_o great_a estate_n which_o he_o successive_o obtain_v against_o all_o pretender_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n and_o nephew_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o valentine_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o john_n galeaze_n the_o first_o duke_n who_o get_v duke_n lodowick_n sforze_n betray_v by_o the_o swisser_n into_o his_o hand_n carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o france_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n out_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o confederate_a prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o so_o great_a a_o neighbour_n he_o leave_v the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n unto_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o next_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bellay_v a_o french_a writer_n that_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v first_o know_v but_o francis_n be_v in_o conclusion_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n for_o his_o release_n be_v force_v to_o release_v all_o claim_n unto_o this_o estate_n a_o release_n long_o before_o endeavouced_a by_o some_o french_a politician_n because_o the_o pretension_n hereunto_o have_v bring_v such_o damage_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o no_o less_o eager_o oppose_v by_o chancellor_n prat_n on_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o scipio_n nasica_n do_v oppose_v the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o french_a nation_n in_o continual_a discipline_n of_o war_n but_o serve_v for_o a_o purgation_n of_o idle_a and_o superfluous_a people_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o release_n francis_n renew_v the_o war_n again_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o milan_n then_o under_o the_o command_n of_o antonio_n di_fw-it leva_n and_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n during_o which_o war_n the_o wretched_a millanese_n endure_v the_o worst_a of_o misery_n for_o first_o the_o governor_n under_o colour_n of_o provide_v pay_n for_o his_o soldier_n get_v all_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o his_o own_o price_n which_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n not_o able_a to_o pay_v perish_v of_o famine_n in_o the_o street_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o soldier_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n use_v when_o they_o want_v money_n mantua_n to_o chain_v up_o their_o host_n and_o then_o to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o ransom_n such_o as_o upon_o this_o barbarous_a usuage_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n have_v their_o good_n confiscate_v on_o which_o there_o follow_v such_o a_o disconsolate_a desolation_n that_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v overgrow_v with_o nettle_n and_o bramble_n in_o this_o miserable_a estate_n it_o continue_v till_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v total_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a restore_v it_o to_o francis_n sforze_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n maximilian_n and_o son_n of_o that_o ludowick_n who_o to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o this_o estate_n have_v most_o improvident_o teach_v the_o french_a the_o way_n into_o italy_n but_o this_o francis_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sforze_n fail_v in_o he_o the_o emperor_n enter_v on_o the_o dukedom_n as_o right_a lord_n thereof_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n this_o say_v we_o will_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o this_o estate_n in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1277_o 1_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n 1295_o 2_o matthew_n brother_n son_n to_o otho_n confirm_v in_o his_o command_n of_o milan_n by_o albertus_n the_o emperor_n 1322_o 3_o galeaze_n visconti_n son_n of_o matthew_n disseize_v of_o his_o command_n by_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n 1329_o 4_o actio_fw-la visconti_n son_n of_o galeazo_n confirm_v in_o his_o father_n power_n by_o the_o same_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 1339_o 5_o luchino_n visconti_n brother_n to_o galeaze_n 1349_o 6_o john_n visconti_n the_o brother_n of_o luchino_n 1354_o 7_o galeaze_n ii_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 1378_o 8_o john_n galeaze_n son_n of_o the_o first_o galeaze_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n an._n 1395._o 1402_o 9_o john_n maria_n son_n of_o john_n galeaze_n slay_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o horrible_a tyranny_n 1412_o 10_o philip_n maria_n the_o last_o of_o the_o visconti_n which_o command_v in_o milan_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n in_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o die_v a_o o_fw-mi 1446_o the_o millanese_n for_o some_o year_n resume_v their_o former_a liberty_n 1446_o 11_o francis_n sforze_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o philip_n second_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n admit_v duke_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1461_o 12_o galeaze_n sforze_n a_o valiant_a but_o libidinous_a prince_n cruel_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n 1477_o 13_o john_n galeaze_n sforze_n private_o make_v away_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o uncle_n lodowick_n 1494_o 14_o lodowick_n sforze_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o his_o ill-got_a dukedom_n draw_v the_o french_a into_o italic_a 1501_o 15_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n son_n unto_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valentina_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n vanquish_v ludowick_n
furlong_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o conquest_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v but_o since_o repair_v and_o well_o fortify_v and_o make_v the_o magazine_n for_o the_o ammunition_n of_o the_o spanish_a navye_n take_a notwithstanding_o in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o which_o they_o burn_v the_o indian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 40_o ship_n who_o lade_v be_v worth_a 8_o million_o of_o crown_n overcome_v the_o spanish_a navy_n consist_v of_o 57_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o st._n andrew_n two_o great_a galleon_n with_o their_o luggage_n spoil_v and_o carry_v away_o more_o martial_a furniture_n than_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o many_o year_n and_o force_v the_o town_n in_o which_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o bring_v thence_o a_o very_a great_a booty_n in_o the_o sackage_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1596._o the_o fortunacie_n for_n which_o enterprise_n give_v occasion_n to_o one_o of_o the_o wit_n then_o live_v to_o frame_v this_o excellent_a anagram_n on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o great_a adventurer_n in_o it_o viz._n devereux_n verè_fw-la dux_fw-la which_o he_o afterward_o cast_v into_o this_o distich_n verè_fw-la dux_fw-la devereux_n et_fw-la verior_fw-la hercule_fw-la gades_n nam_fw-la semel_fw-la hic_fw-la vidit_fw-la vicit_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la simul_fw-la alcides_n yield_v to_o devereux_n he_o do_v see_v thy_o beauty_n cales_n but_o devereux_n conquer_v thou_o near_o to_o this_o isle_n be_v that_o so_o celebrate_v straight_o call_v by_o some_o fretum_n gaditanum_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o this_o island_n by_o other_o fretum_n herculeuâ—_n not_o because_o hercules_n do_v there_o break_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o let_v the_o ocean_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o the_o poet_n fable_v but_o because_o of_o the_o two_o pillar_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o with_o the_o inscription_n of_o nil_fw-la ultra_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o but_o when_o that_o supposition_n be_v prove_v untrue_a by_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v in_o those_o part_n cause_v two_o new_a pillar_n to_o be_v place_v where_o the_o old_a one_o stand_v or_o rather_o where_o he_o think_v they_o stand_v and_o plus_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d write_v on_o they_o as_o for_o those_o pillar_n so_o much_o memorize_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n some_o place_n they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n within_o this_o island_n other_o on_o the_o promontory_n of_o caâ—â—e_n in_o sâ—ain_n and_o that_o of_o abila_n in_o africa_n and_o some_o again_o in_o two_o little_a land_n near_o those_o promontory_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o the_o straight_a 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gibraltar_n situate_v on_o the_o brink_n hereof_o the_o straight_a be_v in_o length_n fifteen_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a seven_o extremadura_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n castille_n on_o the_o west_n portugal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n andalâ—zia_n it_o be_v first_o call_v baeturia_n from_o the_o river_n baetis_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n baeturia_n celtica_n from_o the_o celtici_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o baeturia_n turdulorum_fw-la contain_v those_o part_n of_o granada_n and_o andaluzia_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o tarraconensis_n and_o when_o first_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o extremadura_n it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v reach_v unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n the_o bound_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moriscos_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o christian_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o extremity_n or_o further_a side_n of_o that_o river_n principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o alcantara_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n situate_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o norba_n caesarea_n destroy_v by_o petronius_n and_o afraâ—ius_n two_o of_o pompey_n captain_n for_o adhere_v faithful_o to_o caesar_n now_o of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n here_o seat_v and_o from_o hence_o denominate_v whereof_o more_o hereafter_o 2_o guadalcanal_n famous_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n 3_o merida_n situate_v also_o on_o the_o tagus_n first_o call_v augusta_n emerita_n found_v and_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o place_v herein_o his_o old_a soldier_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v emeriti_fw-la hence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o chief_a city_n after_o that_o of_o lusitania_n and_o by_o ansonius_n prefer_v before_o any_o in_o spain_n now_o ruinous_a mean_o build_v and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n tagus_n a_o monument_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o wallia_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o atace_n king_n of_o the_o alani_n and_o silinges_n this_o last_o a_o people_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o victory_n whereof_o fall_v to_o the_o goth_n cause_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o vandal_n to_o draw_v forth_o out_o of_o spain_n 4_o medelino_n near_o which_o the_o river_n guadiana_n hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o league_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o ferdinand_n cortes_n the_o fortunate_a discoverer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n 5_o badaios_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n 6_o guadalupe_n on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n renown_v among_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o miracle_n and_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n as_o much_o resort_v to_o in_o spain_n as_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n be_v in_o italy_n 7_o placenza_n a_o bishop_n see_v near_o the_o hill_n of_o castille_n not_o far_o from_o which_o in_o a_o retire_a and_o solitary_a place_n stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justus_n remarkable_a for_o a_o great_a miracle_n than_o any_o the_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n be_v able_a to_o boast_v of_o which_o be_v that_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n have_v resign_v his_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o all_o the_o resi_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o do_v here_o bid_v farewell_n unto_o the_o world_n spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o time_n in_o prayer_n of_o devout_a meditation_n the_o great_a monument_n and_o example_n of_o self-deniall_n which_o these_o late_a age_n have_v afford_v far_o beyond_o any_o abnegation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o our_o cloister_v monk_n or_o any_o quit_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o some_o king_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o dark_a age_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n see_v not_o so_o clear_o what_o they_o do_v or_o do_v it_o out_o of_o weakness_n and_o want_v of_o spirit_n as_o this_o masculine_a and_o heroic_a emperor_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o turduli_n the_o bastuli_n and_o the_o yurditani_fw-la of_o andalusia_n and_o granada_n the_o celtici_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lusitani_n in_o extremadura_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n under_o the_o fortunate_a command_n of_o scipio_n african_n from_o they_o extort_a by_o the_o vandal_n who_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o suevian_o lose_v by_o they_o to_o theodorik_v the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o hereby_o add_v all_o batica_fw-la to_o his_o other_o dominion_n under_o the_o goth_n it_o remain_v subject_a till_o their_o fatal_a overthrow_n by_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v make_v almost_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a caliphs_n lord_n of_o the_o saracenical_a empire_n govern_v here_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n from_o vlidor_n vbit_n under_o who_o they_o first_o make_v this_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 714_o to_o abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n anno_fw-la 757._o at_o what_o time_n abderamen_n of_o the_o line_n of_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n and_o first_o caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n fly_v the_o fury_n of_o abdalla_n by_o who_o the_o old_a line_n of_o the_o caliphs_n of_o the_o race_n of_o humeia_n of_o which_o race_n this_o abderamen_n be_v have_v be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o empire_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n entertain_v by_o the_o spanish_a moor_n cordial_o
of_o chrysostom_n 13_o sir_n henry_n spelmâ—n_n a_o right_a learned_a antiquary_n and_o a_o religious_a assertor_n of_o the_o church_n right_n 14_o camden_n clarentieux_n the_o pausanias_n of_o the_o british_a land_n 15_o matthew_n paris_z 16_o roger_n hoveden_n 17_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 18_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n 19_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o 20_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n all_o know_a historian_n and_o final_o for_o poetry_n 1_o gower_n 2_o lidgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_v 3_o the_o famous_a geofrie_n chawcer_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o which_o last_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o marvel_v how_o in_o those_o misty_a time_n he_o can_v see_v so_o clear_o and_o other_o in_o so_o clear_a time_n go_v so_o blind_o after_o he_o 4_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n himself_o of_o who_o and_o his_o arcadia_n more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o greece_n 5_o the_o renown_a spencer_n of_o who_o and_o his_o fairy_n queen_n in_o another_o place_n 6_o sam._n daniel_n the_o lucan_n 7_o with_o michael_n draiton_n the_o ovid_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 8_o beaumond_n and_o 9_o fleâ—cher_n not_o inferior_a unto_o terence_n and_o plautus_n with_o 10_o my_o friend_n ben._n johnson_n equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancients_n for_o the_o exactness_n of_o his_o pen_n and_o the_o decorum_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o dramatic_a poem_n never_o before_o observe_v on_o the_o english_a theatre_n other_o there_o be_v as_o eminent_a both_o for_o art_n and_o arm_n as_o those_o here_o specify_v of_o who_o as_o be_v still_o alive_a i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o that_o caution_n of_o the_o historian_n say_v vivorum_fw-la ut_fw-la magna_fw-la admiratio_fw-la â—ta_fw-la censura_fw-la est_fw-la difficâ—lis_fw-la but_o from_o the_o man_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o country_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o several_a respect_n of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o a_o treble_a division_n viz._n 1_o into_o 6_o circuit_n destinate_a to_o the_o cinerary_a judge_n second_o into_o 22_o episcopal_a diocese_n three_o into_o 40_o shire_n the_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o circuit_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o appoint_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n two_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v in_o each_o circuit_n administer_v justice_n in_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n town_n of_o every_o country_n of_o these_o judge_n one_o sit_v on_o matter_n criminal_a concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o malefactor_n the_o other_o in_o action_n personal_a concern_v title_n of_o land_n debt_n or_o the_o like_a between_o party_n and_o party_n the_o first_o circuit_n for_o we_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o west_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o wilts_n somerset_n devon_n cornwall_n dorset_z and_o southampton_n the_o second_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o oxford_n berks_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n worcester_z salop_n and_o stafford_n the_o three_o have_v in_o it_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n sussex_n kent_n essex_n and_o hartford_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o the_o shire_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_z huâ—tingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o five_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o northampton_n rutland_n lincoln_n nottingham_n derby_n leicester_n and_o warwick_n and_o the_o six_o and_o last_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_z so_o that_o in_o these_o six_o circuit_n be_v number_v 38_o shire_n the_o two_o remain_v be_v middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v exempt_v because_o of_o its_o vincinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o second_o as_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o have_v peculiar_a judge_n and_o counselor_n to_o itself_o the_o second_o division_n but_o more_o ancient_a far_o in_o point_n of_o time_n be_v that_o of_o diocese_n 22_o in_o all_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o episcopal_a see_v each_o diocese_n have_v in_o it_o one_o or_o more_o archdeaconries_a for_o dispatch_v of_o ecclesiastical_a business_n and_o every_o archdeaconry_a subdivide_v into_o rural_a deanery_n few_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o extent_n thereof_o of_o these_o there_o be_v but_o four_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o diocese_n of_o york_n chester_n duâ—ham_n and_o carlisle_n the_o other_o 18_o together_o with_o the_o 4_o of_o wales_n be_v reckon_v into_o that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v ancient_o the_o title_n of_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n of_o all_o england_n for_o some_o age_n before_o the_o reformation_n use_v to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o general_n council_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n which_o custom_n take_v beginning_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n when_o vrban_a the_o second_o call_v anselm_n the_o archbishop_n of_o caâ—terbury_n from_o among_o the_o other_o prelate_n then_o assemble_v and_o place_v he_o at_o his_o right_a foot_n say_v includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orb_n nostrâ—_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n papam_fw-la this_o happen_v anno_fw-la 10â—9_n they_o be_v ancient_o also_o legatinaâ—i_n which_o honourable_a title_n be_v first_o give_v to_o archbishop_n theobald_a by_o innocent_a the_o second_o and_o continue_v unto_o his_o successor_n and_o both_o to_o honour_v their_o call_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o government_n and_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o council_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v ancient_o privilege_v to_o have_v their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n ever_o since_o any_o parliament_n be_v first_o hold_v in_o england_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o in_o relation_n have_v to_o their_o sacred_a office_n and_o second_o to_o those_o temporal_a estate_n and_o barony_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o enjoy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a power_n and_o flourish_v all_o the_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o temporal_a baron_n as_o neither_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o leave_v to_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n nor_o suffer_v in_o examination_n to_o make_v a_o protestation_n upon_o their_o honour_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o fact_n it_o put_v unto-their_a oath_n like_o other_o of_o the_o low_a clergy_n as_o for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n bt_n be_v ancient_a ordered_n also_o that_o beside_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n themselves_o beside_o those_o hold_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o arch-diacons_a of_o every_o bishop_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o some_o in_o many_o private_a parish_n which_o they_o call_v peculiar_o and_o final_o beside_o the_o court_n of_o visitation_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o person_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n there_o shall_v be_v also_o synod_n or_o convocation_n which_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v primary_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o church_n in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o secundary_o for_o grant_v ten_o and_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o natural_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n the_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o one_o prebend_n out_o of_o each_o cathedral_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o for_o every_o diocese_n elect_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o serve_v for_o they_o in_o that_o great_a assembly_n the_o clergy_n not_o be_v bind_v ancient_o by_o any_o act_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v consent_n by_o those_o their_o proxy_n the_o three_o and_o last_o division_n though_o the_o second_o in_o course_n of_o time_n be_v that_o of_o shire_n make_v by_o king_n alfride_n both_o for_o the_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n as_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v in_o all_o place_n to_o commit_v for_o over_o every_o one_o of_o these_o shire_n or_o county_n he_o appoint_v a_o high-sheriff_n and_o divers_a officer_n to_o see_v into_o the_o behaviour_n of_o private_a man_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v delinquent_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n either_o already_o begin_v or_o intend_v he_o institute_v a_o perfect_a or_o lieutenant_n to_o who_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o see_v their_o muster_n their_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o if_o occasion_n serve_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o rebel_v or_o mutinied_a this_o wise_a king_n ordain_v also_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o or_o tithing_n every_o of_o which_o several_o shall_v give_v bond_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o each_o other_o and_o he_o who_o be_v of_o
ch._n 877._o 1_o amarawd_n 36._o 913._o 2_o idwallo_n 3_o merick_n 4_o james_n or_o jago_n 1067._o 5_o conan_n son_n of_o james._n 1099._o 6_o gryssith_o ap_fw-mi conan_n 1120._o 7_o owen_n guinedth_n 1178._o 8_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1194._o 9_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi jarw_v 1240._o 10_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1246._o 11_o llewellen_n ii_o son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi llwellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o consult_v with_o a_o wâ—tch_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o she_o that_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o london_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n hereupon_o make_v some_o excursion_n on_o the_o english_a border_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o the_o king_n as_o willing_a on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o mountain_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o conclude_v the_o difference_n robert_n lord_n tiptoff_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o welsh_a prince_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heylyn_n a_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v from_o brockwell_n skythrac_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n from_o who_o if_o camdâ—aâ—â—rentiâ—ux_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n under_o who_o that_o family_n have_v the_o office_n of_o hereditary_a cupbearer_n and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n heylyn_n promus_n 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la poculis_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la â—a_n proprium_fw-la â—omen_fw-la abiit_fw-la say_v the_o welsh_a dictionary_n by_o those_o commissioner_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o that_o llewellen_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n during_o his_o life_n the_o rest_n in_o present_a and_o the_o whole_a after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v surrender_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o llewellen_n find_v himself_o exclude_v by_o this_o agreement_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n incense_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o a_o new_a revolt_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o take_n of_o david_n execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o llewellen_n slay_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o buelth_n in_o brecknocksâ—ire_n who_o head_n be_v pitch_v upon_o a_o stake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o paper-crown_n be_v by_o a_o horseman_n carry_v triumphant_o through_o london_n anno_fw-la 1282._o and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n after_o they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 405_o year_n resist_v not_o only_o the_o private_a undertaker_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o force_n of_o many_o puissant_a monarch_n who_o attempt_n they_o always_o make_v frustrate_a by_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o english_a to_o encounter_v with_o but_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o now_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n be_v come_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a what_o follow_v after_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v 2_o powisland_n contain_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n all_o shropshire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flinâ—shires_n comprehend_v by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o time_n 15_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o village_n the_o word_n cant_v signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o tret_n a_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n or_o town_n of_o it_o be_v s._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n matravall_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n more_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o england_n than_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o guinedth_n or_o north-wales_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o harm_n way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a english_a and_o therefore_o give_v by_o roderick_n to_o merâ—yn_v his_o young_a son_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a but_o chief_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v his_o portion_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o â—arks_n of_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v many_o a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n mervyn_n i_o find_v no_o good_a caâ—taâ—_n more_o than_o of_o brockwell_n skythrac_n before_o remember_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o all_o entire_a be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z divide_v it_o betwixt_o madoc_n and_o gryffith_n his_o two_o son_n of_o which_o maâ—eâ—_n die_v at_o wiâ—chestâ—r_n anno_fw-la 1160_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o part_n hereof_o depend_v after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o guinedâ—h_n and_o gryffith_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stile_n of_o prince_n leave_v off_o as_o too_o high_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o shâ—ewsbury_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gâ—yffiâ—â—h_fw-mi the_o five_o from_o gryâ—â—ith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n before_o mention_v surrender_v his_o place_n and_o title_n and_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o free_a baronage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n avis_n or_o hawis_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n charlâ—ton_n valect_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n powis_n edward_n the_o five_o also_o of_o this_o line_n of_o the_o charleton_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n his_o daughter_n jâ—ne_n convey_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o of_o they_o also_o five_o enjoy_v it_o the_o last_o lord_n powis_n of_o the_o line_n or_o race_n of_o mervyn_n be_v edward_n grey_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grand_a father_n and_o so_o the_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o red-castle_n descend_v from_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 2_o south-wales_n or_o deheubarâ—h_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a dane_n fleming_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o the_o seacoast_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n most_o grievous_o plague_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n hereof_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o caermarthen_n where_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o first_o unto_o dynevour_v castle_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o dynevour_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o caermarthen_n monmouth_n landaffe_n s._n david_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o far_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n a._n ch._n 877._o 1_o cadel_n 2_o howel_n 907._o 3_o howel_n dha_n 948._o 4_o owen_n 5_o aeneas_z 6_o theodore_n the_o great_a 1077._o 7_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi theodore_n 1093._o 8_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi 9_o rhese_n ii_o ap_fw-mi gryffith_n 10_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cadel_n after_o they_o have_v with_o great_a struggle_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o so_o that_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o norman-english_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rusus_n bernard_n de_fw-fr newmark_n a_o noble_a norman_a seize_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v then_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a lordship_n and_o
and_o untractable_a people_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n by_o the_o english_a have_v be_v most_o common_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o 〈…〉_z most_o general_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n than_o who_o no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d have_v great_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n for_o his_o assistance_n â—e_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o duâ—lin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o for_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o be_v and_o original_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o â—ing_n henry_n the_o seven_o sir_n â—â—award_n pâ—ynâ—ngs_n then_o lord_n deputy_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o irish_a parliament_n whereby_o all_o law_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n as_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n on_o which_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o which_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v poynings_n the_o people_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o own_o good_a governance_n condition_v they_o be_v first_o transmit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o be_v consider_v oâ—_n by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v voted_n to_o in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n which_o law_n common_o call_v pâ—ynings_n law_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o force_n among_o they_o though_o the_o last_o much_o stomach_v and_o repine_v at_o not_o only_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o curb_n or_o martingall_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o yet_o notwithstabd_v these_o good_a law_n and_o the_o ample_a power_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o lord_n deputy_n can_v never_o absolute_o subdue_v the_o island_n or_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n the_o father_n inflict_v a_o heavy_a curse_n on_o all_o their_o posterity_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v sow_v corn_n build_v house_n or_o learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n to_o this_o indisposition_n of_o the_o irish_a themselves_o let_v we_o add_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o irish_a deputy_n in_o matter_n of_o civil_a policy_n as_o i_o find_v they_o particularise_v by_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o worthy_a and_o pithy_a discourse_n of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o glean_v a_o few_o of_o they_o first_o then_o say_v he_o a_o barbarous_a country_n be_v like_o a_o field_n overgrow_v with_o wee_fw-mi which_o must_v first_o be_v well_o break_v with_o the_o plough_n and_o then_o immediate_o sow_v with_o good_a and_o profitable_a seed_n so_o must_v a_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a people_n be_v first_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o by_o war_n and_o then_o present_o sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o good_a law_n and_o discipline_n lest_o the_o weed_n revive_v in_o the_o one_o and_o ill_a manner_n in_o the_o other_o here_o then_o be_v the_o first_o defect_n in_o our_o english_a king_n not_o to_o tame_v and_o take_v down_o the_o stomach_n and_o pride_n of_o this_o people_n though_o either_o civil_a or_o foreign_a war_n perhaps_o occasion_v this_o neglect_n and_o also_o the_o irish_a deputy_n who_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o small_a discomfiture_n be_v crest-faln_a neglect_v the_o so_o keep_v of_o they_o by_o severity_n of_o discipline_n the_o second_o oversight_n concern_v particular_o our_o king_n who_o give_v such_o large_a possession_n and_o regality_n unto_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o the_o people_n know_v no_o authority_n in_o a_o manner_n above_o their_o own_o immediate_a lord_n three_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o indifferent_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishrie_n but_o to_o some_o particular_a family_n and_o province_n only_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a who_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o neale_n in_o ulster_n o_o connobâ—r_n in_o connaught_n mac_n morrough_n in_o lemster_n o_o malaghlia_n in_o meth_n o_o brian_n in_o twomâ—nd_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quâ—nque_fw-la sanguines_fw-la in_o some_o old_a record_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o outlaw_n or_o at_o the_o best_a of_o alien_n have_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o manure_v their_o land_n or_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o subject_n a_o four_o defect_n be_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o deputy_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n against_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o merciless_a oppression_n of_o the_o lord_n never_o put_v any_o of_o they_o in_o execution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v for_o terror_n not_o for_o reformation_n five_o add_v unto_o these_o which_o sir_n john_n dâ—vies_n have_v omit_v the_o little_a care_n which_o be_v too_o often_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o deputy_n sometime_o confer_v that_o high_a office_n as_o a_o court-preferment_n without_o relation_n unto_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n and_o sometime_o send_v man_n of_o weak_a or_o break_a fortune_n who_o attend_v more_o their_o own_o profit_n than_o their_o master_n service_n and_o be_v more_o bend_v to_o fleece_n than_o to_o feed_v this_o flock_n sixthly_n and_o yet_o beside_o there_o error_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deputy_n in_o point_n of_o government_n there_o be_v another_o and_o as_o great_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o who_o build_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o open_a country_n abandon_v the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o other_o fastness_n to_o the_o natural_a irish_a the_o strength_n whereof_o not_o only_o animate_v they_o to_o rebel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o serve_v too_o fit_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o term_n of_o wildness_n and_o non-subjection_n stand_v ireland_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o what_o time_n the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o virro_n oenone_n have_v engage_v almost_o all_o the_o irishrie_n in_o that_o desperate_a action_n which_o end_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o ingrateful_a rebel_n and_o all_o his_o partisan_n not_o only_o crush_v the_o overmuch_a powerablenesse_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n but_o make_v the_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a ireland_n thus_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o that_o glorious_a queen_n die_v a_o victor_n over_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o leave_v the_o sow_v of_o it_o unto_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n who_o omit_v no_o part_n of_o a_o skilful_a seedsman_n 1_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v whereby_o all_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v remit_v if_o by_o such_o a_o limit_a day_n the_o people_n will_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o the_o irishrie_n be_v manumit_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n immediate_a protection_n 2_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o judge_n it_o inerant_fw-la appoint_v to_o circuit_n they_o whereby_o it_o have_v follow_v that_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v say_v aside_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v narrow_o look_v into_o the_o passage_n before_o unknown_a unto_o our_o soldier_n be_v lay_v open_a by_o our_o vnder-sheriffe_n and_o bailiff_n and_o the_o common_a people_n see_v the_o benefit_n and_o security_n they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o english_a law_n and_o loath_a to_o plead_v always_o by_o a_o interpreter_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o child_n to_o school_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n 3_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o root_v out_o as_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n in_o lemster_n and_o the_o english_a only_o estate_v in_o their_o room_n but_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o the_o wood_n bog_n and_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n that_o be_v like_o wild_a tree_n transplant_v they_o may_v grow_v the_o
of_o vtrecht_n all_o which_o immediate_o after_o die_v and_o with_o they_o the_o mother_n the_o arm_n of_o holland_n of_o itself_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a zealand_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_n quasi_fw-la sea_n and_o land_n consist_v of_o seven_o island_n the_o remainder_n of_o 18_o which_o the_o sea_n have_v swallow_v and_o in_o they_o 300_o inhabit_v town_n sever_v from_o flanders_n with_o the_o left_a branch_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o schelde_v which_o they_o call_v honte_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o east_n from_o brabant_n with_o the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o still_o keep_v his_o name_n on_o the_o north_n from_o holland_n with_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o flack_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o country_n general_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o neighbour_a brabant_n produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a corn_n plenty_n of_o coriander_n and_o abundance_n of_o mader_n use_v in_o die_v the_o soil_n also_o very_o rich_a in_o pasture_n but_o low_a and_o marishy_a which_o make_v the_o air_n to_o be_v very_o unhealthy_a and_o the_o whole_a destitute_a both_o of_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n the_o want_n of_o which_o last_o be_v supply_v with_o coal_n out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o by_o turf_n dig_v among_o themselves_o but_o very_o spare_o for_o fear_n of_o weaken_v the_o sea_n bank_n the_o whole_a contain_v 8_o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o island_n which_o remain_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o western_a and_o the_o eastern_a be_v 1._o walcheren_n valachria_n in_o latin_a lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o slag_n in_o flanders_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o this_o province_n in_o compass_n 10_o dutch_n or_o 40_o italian_a mile_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o which_o be_v 1._o middleburg_n seat_v upon_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v the_o street_n spacious_a the_o house_n and_o church_n well_o build_v inhabit_v by_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o industrious_a tradesman_n and_o of_o late_a time_n since_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n from_o antwerp_n a_o most_o flourish_a emporie_n so_o call_v because_o build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n or_o because_o build_v as_o say_v ortelius_n by_o prince_n zelandus_n of_o who_o this_o province_n be_v thus_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o grandfather_n metellus_n and_o by_o he_o call_v metelli_n burgum_fw-la 2._o flushing_n of_o great_a note_n for_o its_o good_a port_n and_o invincible_a strength_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n which_o the_o low-countreyman_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o voorst_a a_o seaman_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr berland_n than_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o and_o not_o long_o after_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o be_v the_o renown_a philip_n sidney_n a_o poor_a town_n than_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v now_o the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o without_o who_o licence_n no_o ship_n can_v pass_v either_o to_o or_o from_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n have_v bestow_v that_o pain_n in_o fortify_v this_o and_o other_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o strengthen_n antwerp_n zealand_n and_o some_o midland_n city_n he_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n hinder_v the_o remediless_a revolt_n of_o these_o flourish_a country_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o fort_n call_v the_o rammikin_n once_o cautionary_a to_o the_o english_a also_o together_o with_o the_o brill_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v a_o isle_n of_o holland_n all_o three_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n an._n 1572._o make_v cautionary_a to_o queen_n elizabeth_n an._n 1585._o and_o final_o surrender_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o state_n unite_v an._n 1616._o robert_n lord_n lisle_n afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o brother_n of_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o flushing_n 3._o ram_n or_o armyden_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a and_o most_o frequent_a havens_n in_o all_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o one_o may_v sometime_o see_v 500_o sail_n of_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n set_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n to_o several_a part_n 4._o vere_n or_o camfere_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o once_o give_v title_n to_o a_o marquesse_n and_o from_o the_o which_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o and_o of_o long_a time_n earl_n of_o oxford_n take_v demomination_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o so_o many_o of_o that_o family_n have_v venture_v their_o estate_n and_o life_n in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o country_n be_v their_o grandmother_n in_o a_o manner_n or_o their_o primitive_a parent_n from_o whence_o transplant_v into_o england_n 2._o south-beverlad_a situate_a betwixt_o walcheren_n and_o brrbant_n the_o great_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n heretofore_o 20_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o now_o much_o diminish_v by_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o the_o town_n and_o signory_n of_o borsule_n with_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o an._n 1532._o that_o which_o remain_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a wood_n and_o pleasant_a thicket_n full_a of_o fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n for_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v chief_a town_n here_o be_v 1._o romerswall_n seat_v on_o the_o east_n towards_o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o sever_v at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o make_v a_o island_n of_o itself_o defend_v with_o continual_a charge_n from_o follow_v the_o sad_a fate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o borsule_n 2._o go_v or_o tergoe_v on_o the_o northern_a coast_n a_o strong_a town_n well_o privilege_v and_o the_o only_o wall_a town_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 3._o north-beverland_a lie_v betwixt_o south-beverland_a and_o the_o isle_n of_o show_v in_o former_a time_n esteem_v the_o paradise_n of_o zealand_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o proper_a town_n call_v chort-cheen_a but_o so_o destroy_v by_o the_o great_a sea-breach_n speak_v of_o before_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o few_o poor_a village_n 4._o walfersdike_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o beverlands_n the_o small_a of_o the_o western_a island_n as_o have_v in_o it_o no_o more_o than_o two_o village_n but_o replenish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o pasture_n and_o these_o be_v all_o which_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o western_a island_n so_o call_v because_o they_o lie_v westward_o of_o the_o river_n scheld_v as_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o eastern_a island_n on_o the_o east_n thereof_o of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v three_o in_o number_n 1._o schowen_v lie_v on_o the_o northwest_o of_o holland_n so_o near_o unto_o north-beverland_a in_o former_a time_n that_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la can_v talk_v together_o from_o one_o shore_n to_o the_o other_o but_o now_o the_o sea_n have_v set_v they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n it_o contain_v in_o compass_n six_o dutch_a mile_n chief_a town_n wherein_o be_v 1._o siricze_v the_o ancient_a town_n of_o all_o zealand_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n now_o choke_v up_o with_o beach_n yet_o still_o repute_v for_o the_o second_o town_n of_o all_o the_o province_n the_o whole_a trade_n thereof_o consist_v in_o salt_n and_o mader_n of_o which_o it_o yield_v good_a plenty_n most_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o levinus_n lemnius_n that_o renown_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n 2._o brewers-haven_n inhabit_v only_o by_o fisherman_n not_o else_o remarkable_a 2._o dweland_n so_o name_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n situate_v between_o schouwen_n and_o tolen_n in_o compass_n about_o 4_o dutch_a mile_n have_v no_o good_a town_n in_o it_o but_o only_a country_n village_n and_o gentleman_n farm_n surround_v by_o the_o sea_n an._n 1530._o but_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o adolph_n of_o bugundy_n and_o lord_n of_o sofere_n in_o flanders_n recover_v again_o and_o at_o the_o excessive_a charge_n of_o the_o people_n hitherto_o preserve_v 3._o tolen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n where_o the_o earl_n toll_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o northwest_o of_o brabant_n from_o which_o disjoin_v by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v call_v s._n martin_n dike_n wall_a but_o not_o otherwise_o considerable_a agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o country_n of_o zealand_n be_v the_o arm_n thereof_o be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o
either_o in_o the_o smoke_n or_o sun_n as_o they_o do_v their_o fish_n they_o have_v also_o store_n of_o coney_n foul_a and_o fish_n great_a plenty_n one_o fish_n more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o call_v adothnel_n who_o body_n and_o head_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o greyhound_n but_o their_o great_a jewel_n be_v their_o chain_n of_o esurgnie_n a_o shellfish_n of_o the_o white_a colour_n excellent_a for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n which_o they_o fashion_n into_o bead_n and_o bracelet_n and_o so_o wear_v or_o sell_v they_o not_o very_o plentiful_a of_o fruit_n or_o fit_a for_o tillage_n yet_o it_o becede_v some_o corn_n and_o of_o pulse_n good_a plenty_n the_o air_n more_o cold_a then_o in_o other_o country_n of_o like_a height_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v whole_o of_o fresh_a water_n and_o so_o large_a withal_o chill_v the_o air_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n 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to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o horse_n tail_n tie_v up_o with_o leather-string_n in_o a_o knot_n each_o man_n allow_v his_o two_o or_o three_o wife_n apiece_o and_o they_o so_o constant_a to_o their_o husband_n that_o they_o never_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n but_o keep_v themselves_o continual_o in_o a_o mourn_a habit_n a_o vizard_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o grease_n and_o coal-dust_n which_o they_o spread_v over_o all_o their_o body_n the_o woman_n labour_v more_o than_o the_o man_n both_o in_o fish_v and_o husbandry_n dig_v the_o ground_n instead_o of_o plough_v with_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n where_o they_o sow_v their_o maiz_n a_o plant_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n in_o most_o part_n of_o america_n idolater_n in_o general_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a as_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a and_o other_o which_o have_v plant_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n have_v add_v little_o more_o unto_o christianity_n then_o 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of_o sterling_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o which_o donation_n bear_v date_fw-la anno_fw-la 1621._o what_o time_n the_o french_a have_v be_v out_v of_o their_o hold_n here_o by_o sir_n sam._n argal_o governor_n of_o virginia_n have_v abandon_v the_o south_n part_n of_o canada_n and_o betake_v themselves_o more_o into_o the_o north_n and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o say_a sir_n william_n alexander_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o send_v a_o colony_n hither_o and_o have_v procure_v a_o new_a map_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o country_n cause_v the_o peninsula_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n francoise_n to_o be_v call_v nova_n caledonia_n that_o on_o the_o north_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v nova_n alexandria_n give_v new_a name_n also_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o port_n and_o promontory_n for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o which_o business_n he_o obtain_v also_o a_o patent_n for_o advance_v a_o 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plantation_n in_o virginia_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o jesuit_n who_o neighbourhood_n he_o like_v not_o of_o have_v begin_v to_o nest_n there_o sell_v since_o again_o unto_o the_o french_a as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o who_o still_o possess_v 2_o s._n luke_n bay_n by_o the_o french_a call_v port_n au_fw-fr monton_n 3_o gasp_n a_o note_a port_n in_o new-alexandria_n opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n 4_o gachepe_n on_o a_o fair_a bay_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o 3._o norumbega_n have_v on_o the_o north-east_n nova_n scotia_n on_o the_o south_n west_n virginia_n the_o air_n be_v of_o a_o good_a temper_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o the_o people_n in_o different_o civil_a all_o of_o they_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n paint_v their_o face_n the_o man_n be_v much_o affect_v to_o hunt_v and_o
the_o governor_n of_o virginia_n for_o and_o under_o he_o but_o a_o new_a governor_n be_v send_v from_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v not_o only_o fail_v in_o pay_v the_o condition_a tribute_n but_o begin_v to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o entitle_v those_o of_o amsterdam_n to_o a_o just_a propriety_n to_o which_o end_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o new_a netherlands_n confer_v new_a name_n on_o all_o the_o bay_n and_o river_n of_o it_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o little_a island_n near_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o noordt-river_n which_o themselves_o call_v hellgate_n where_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o town_n call_v new-amsterdam_n and_o build_v a_o fortress_n by_o the_o name_n of_o orange-fort_n which_o he_o garrison_v and_o plant_v with_o five_o piece_n of_o cannon_n complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v unto_o king_n charles_n and_o by_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o say_a state_n 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and_o of_o these_o habitation_n some_o be_v present_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ooanoke_n by_o the_o english_a call_v the_o blind_a town_n 2_o pemeoke_v 3_o shycoake_n say_v by_o my_o author_n to_o be_v civitas_n ampla_fw-la a_o large_a city_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v he_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n 4_o chowanoak_n 5_o secatan_n 6_o mattaken_n 7_o weopomioke_n 8_o pyshokonnok_n say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o woman_n 9_o chipano_n 10_o muscamunge_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o inhabit_v in_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o english_a and_o their_o plantation_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n a_o bay_n which_o thrust_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o this_o country_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o of_o the_o river_n 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the_o work_n they_o fall_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o encouragement_n of_o capt._n smith_n with_o the_o build_n of_o james_n town_n have_v first_o fortify_v cape_n henry_n in_o which_o town_n he_o fix_v a_o colony_n of_o 100_o man_n these_o be_v almost_o consume_v by_o famine_n and_o other_o misery_n be_v the_o next_o year_n recruit_v with_o 120_o more_o bring_v by_o captain_n newport_n but_o a_o fire_n have_v casual_o consume_v their_o house_n once_o again_o discourage_v they_o but_o the_o house_n be_v re-edify_v and_o a_o church_n add_v to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o smith_n their_o governor_n the_o colony_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o reputation_n among_o the_o savage_n especial_o have_v make_v as_o they_o believe_v a_o friend_n of_o pawhatan_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o smith_n command_v to_o return_v who_o leave_v here_o 490_o person_n and_o of_o they_o 200_o 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it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o those_o of_o new-england_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a plantation_n as_o follow_v with_o the_o strong_a zeal_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o unite_a purse_n of_o a_o prevalent_a faction_n be_v of_o like_a influence_n also_o among_o the_o native_n though_o i_o find_v it_o not_o express_v in_o so_o many_o particular_n 4._o the_o isle_n of_o bermudaz_n many_o in_o number_n some_o say_v 400_o at_o the_o least_o be_v situate_a direct_o east_n from_o virginia_n from_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a 500_o english_a mile_n 3300_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o call_v from_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n by_o who_o first_o discover_v call_v also_o the_o summer-iland_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n upon_o that_o coast_n so_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o
whole_a and_o temperate_a the_o sea_n shore_n to_o be_v full_a of_o bays_n havens_n and_o the_o exit_n of_o river_n make_v show_n as_o of_o another_o china_n the_o inhabitant_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v innumerable_a some_o white_a some_o like_o the_o mulatos_n other-like_a the_o negro_n diversify_v in_o habit_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n their_o 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o root_n without_o government_n but_o not_o without_o religion_n for_o they_o have_v their_o several_a oratory_n and_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o neither_o king_n nor_o law_n nor_o arts._n divide_v by_o that_o want_n and_o in_o daily_a war_n with_o one_o another_o their_o arm_n bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o weapon_n but_o all_o make_v of_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o not_o nova_n guinea_n he_o take_v possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n and_o set_v up_o both_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o the_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o lady_n of_o loretto_n the_o 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