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lord_n father_n john_n son_n 13,713 5 5.1524 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36152 The Dissenters guide resolving their doubts and scruples about kneeling at receiving the sacrament / published to prevent men and their families from being ruined by excommunication. 1683 (1683) Wing D1688; ESTC R26719 12,355 41

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the_o dissenter_n guide_v resolve_v their_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n about_o kneel_v at_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n publish_a to_o prevent_v man_n and_o their_o family_n from_o be_v ruin_v by_o excommunication_n london_n print_v for_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n janeway_n mdclxxxiii_o the_o dissenter_n guide_v resolve_v their_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n about_o kneel_v at_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n a_o right_o inform_v conscience_n be_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o man_n to_o seek_v as_o a_o concernment_n of_o the_o great_a worth_n that_o thereby_o the_o irregularity_n of_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n may_v not_o expose_v man_n and_o their_o family_n to_o that_o ruin_n and_o poverty_n which_o may_v attend_v the_o guidance_n thereof_o and_o though_o if_o a_o man_n can_v desert_v all_o temporal_a felicity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n he_o can_v neither_o ever_o make_v a_o sound_n christian_n or_o a_o good_a martyr_n yet_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o those_o suffering_n which_o attend_v a_o christian_a life_n come_v upon_o they_o from_o a_o good_a warrant_n even_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v found_v on_o the_o divine_a truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o what_o contradict_v those_o truth_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o any_o man_n suffering_n now_o whereas_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n have_v late_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o sundry_a man_n suffering_n the_o tendency_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n be_v to_o remove_v those_o objection_n that_o some_o man_n may_v have_v against_o that_o manner_n of_o communion_n in_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v those_o objection_n and_o scruple_n which_o may_v cause_v man_n to_o lie_v liable_a to_o excommunication_n for_o nonconformity_n to_o that_o gesture_n and_o the_o first_o be_v kneel_v suit_n not_o with_o the_o person_n of_o a_o co-heir_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o why_o do_v it_o not_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o kneel_v be_v a_o carriage_n whereby_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o inferiority_n and_o dis-fellowship_n with_o christ_n whereas_o sit_v be_v such_o a_o position_n of_o body_n as_o argue_v not_o subjection_n and_o humility_n but_o rather_o equality_n and_o familiarity_n therefore_o kneel_v suit_v not_o with_o the_o person_n of_o a_o co-heir_n i_o shall_v rather_o have_v reason_v quite_o contrary_a thus_o we_o be_v in_o a_o conditon_n of_o inferiority_n and_o disfellowship_n with_o christ_n we_o owe_v subjection_n and_o humility_n to_o christ_n therefore_o we_o shall_v kneel_v rather_o than_o sit_v at_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v coheir_n with_o christ_n yet_o this_o import_v not_o any_o equality_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n we_o by_o adoption_n and_o grace_n christ_n be_v heir_n ex_fw-la propria_fw-la dignitate_fw-la we_o ex_fw-la permissione_n heaven_n be_v he_o by_o a_o eternal_a right_n our_o inheritance_n be_v his_o purchase_n he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n happy_a be_v we_o if_o we_o can_v obtain_v the_o mean_a mansion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o way_n soever_o we_o consider_v christ_n either_o in_o his_o person_n action_n or_o office_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o far_o our_o superior_a and_o consequent_o ourselves_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o inferiority_n with_o he_o yea_o do_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o it_o receive_v from_o he_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o course_n of_o christianity_n but_o as_o it_o owe_v he_o subjection_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o if_o the_o natural_a head_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o part_n how_o excellent_a then_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o be_v true_a that_o christ_n have_v advance_v our_o nature_n by_o his_o incarnation_n and_o passion_n but_o that_o must_v rather_o humble_v we_o than_o 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bless_v and_o happy_a though_o we_o do_v not_o account_v ourselves_o his_o fellow_n it_o be_v no_o robbery_n in_o christ_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o luciferian_a pride_n in_o we_o to_o make_v ourselves_o equal_a to_o christ_n object_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n we_o be_v to_o act_v the_o person_n of_o coheir_n so_o that_o this_o so_o this_o humble_a deportment_n can_v then_o become_v we_o resp_n yes_o sure_o very_o well_o our_o christian_a duty_n must_v not_o be_v like_o pharaoh_n kine_n that_o eat_v up_o one_o another_o but_o like_o the_o cherubin_n that_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o both_o to_o the_o mercy_n seat_n many_o virtue_n though_o different_a in_o themselves_o be_v so_o connex_v that_o they_o consort_v very_o well_o in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o st._n austin_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o centurion_n and_o the_o publican_n one_o receive_v christ_n with_o much_o joy_n the_o other_o with_o great_a humility_n ambo._fw-la salvatorem_fw-la honorificantes_fw-la diverso_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la contrario_fw-la modo_fw-la each_o of_o they_o honour_v our_o saviour_n in_o a_o diverse_a and_o as_o be_v it_o a_o contrary_a manner_n and_o do_v we_o not_o act_v the_o person_n of_o coheir_n when_o we_o pray_v for_o we_o speak_v familiar_o to_o god_n as_o to_o a_o father_n yea_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n that_o make_v we_o cry_v abba_n father_n at_o those_o time_n when_o upon_o our_o knee_n we_o become_v humble_a petitioner_n to_o our_o gracious_a god_n for_o his_o favour_n thus_o joy_n humility_n and_o confidence_n may_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o very_a same_o act_n yea_o what_o duty_n be_v exempt_v from_o humility_n which_o must_v balance_v all_o our_o action_n when_o we_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o must_v bring_v tremble_a soul_n when_o we_o pray_v it_o become_v we_o well_o to_o prostrate_v ourselves_o before_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o will_v not_o the_o like_a humble_a 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reason_n of_o this_o position_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o it_o direct_v our_o heart_n to_o a_o apprehension_n of_o disfellowship_n with_o christ_n in_o our_o future_a state_n of_o glory_n represent_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o convince_v the_o performer_n thereof_o to_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a and_o unfellow-like_a condition_n with_o christ_n ergo_fw-la it_o cross_v our_o assurance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o our_o co-heirship_a and_o equality_n of_o fellowshhip_n with_o christ_n for_o though_o we_o be_v now_o coheir_n with_o christ_n through_o hope_n yet_o do_v we_o challenge_v no_o fellowship_n of_o equality_n with_o he_o but_o acknowledge_v our_o due_a subjection_n to_o he_o as_o our_o lord_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o our_o inheritance_n i_o
of_o stand_v they_o present_v a_o private_a worship_n 2._o it_o condemn_v divers_a congregation_n where_o the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v either_o sit_v or_o stand_v for_o in_o those_o church_n wherein_o i_o have_v see_v most_o preciseness_n in_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n whilst_o some_o be_v receive_v other_o be_v employ_v either_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n or_o hear_v some_o scripture_n read_v now_o these_o action_n of_o sing_v and_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v more_o dissonant_n from_o meditation_n than_o prayer_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o one_o be_v unlawful_a the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o yea_o this_o condemn_v all_o congregation_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o a_o ground_n of_o impossibility_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o some_o one_o or_o few_o be_v receive_v whilst_o other_o be_v not_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o except_o there_o be_v as_o many_o to_o deliver_v the_o sacrament_n as_o there_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o 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custom_n to_o preach_v sit_v as_o all_o the_o evangelist_n do_v show_v and_o saint_n austin_n give_v reason_n for_o it_o namely_o because_o it_o do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o teacher_n yet_o the_o most_o precise_a do_v not_o imitate_v he_o therein_o but_o use_v to_o stand_v when_o they_o preach_v though_o the_o people_n sit._n now_o suppose_v that_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o supper_n if_o the_o general_a practice_n in_o the_o one_o do_v not_o tie_v we_o to_o imitation_n how_o can_v one_o individual_a act_n do_v it_o in_o the_o other_o so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v celebrate_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n sit_v yet_o both_o by_o the_o position_n and_o practice_n of_o they_o who_o be_v our_o opposite_n we_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n free_v from_o necessity_n of_o imitation_n yea_o if_o sit_v have_v be_v christ_n gesture_n and_o we_o bind_v to_o 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so_o do_v we_o likewise_o revere_n the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o excellent_a ordinance_n of_o almighty_a god_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o the_o cause_n we_o kneel_v but_o the_o majesty_n of_o our_o god_n to_o who_o at_o that_o instant_n we_o pray_v and_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o god_n who_o vouchsafe_v we_o this_o great_a blessing_n cause_v we_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o and_o if_o we_o receive_v upon_o our_o knee_n temporal_a favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o mortal_a prince_n how_o much_o more_o will_v it_o become_v we_o to_o receive_v this_o inestimable_a spiritual_a favour_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o of_o the_o immortal_a god_n with_o all_o submission_n and_o reverence_n if_o the_o worship_n at_o our_o receive_v do_v determine_v in_o the_o sacrament_n or_o be_v transient_a by_o it_o to_o god_n as_o the_o romanist_n diverse_o hold_v concern_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o image_n than_o will_v we_o not_o justify_v our_o action_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v tender_v immediate_o to_o god_n there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o condemn_v our_o practice_n for_o we_o give_v to_o the_o sacrament_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o sacrament_n namely_o a_o reverend_a estimation_n and_o to_o god_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o god_n that_o be_v humble_a adoration_n this_o argument_n use_v in_o the_o dispute_n be_v like_o bellarmin_n to_o prove_v the_o adore_v of_o creature_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o ninety_o nine_o psalm_n the_o five_o verse_n fall_v down_o before_o his_o footstool_n the_o cardinal_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o ark_n be_v adore_v and_o thus_o our_o disputant_n because_o we_o kneel_v before_o the_o sacrament_n do_v conclude_v that_o we_o kneel_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o indeed_o as_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o elder_n fall_v down_o to_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n though_o they_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o throne_n do_v not_o worship_n the_o
throne_n but_o he_o that_o live_v for_o ever_o so_o we_o when_o we_o kneel_v before_o the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o receive_v of_o it_o do_v not_o kneel_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o to_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sacrament_n who_o be_v god_n bless_v for_o ever_o the_o eight_o argument_n be_v this_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o that_o antichrist_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o his_o breaden-god_n therefore_o it_o can_v lawful_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o i_o deny_v both_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n concern_v the_o antecedent_n it_o have_v two_o branch_n and_o neither_o sound_n the_o one_o that_o kneel_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o that_o antichrist_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o his_o breaden-god_n now_o to_o the_o first_o i_o demand_v what_o antichrist_n that_o be_v who_o bring_v in_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n some_o there_o be_v who_o peremptory_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v honorius_n the_o three_o but_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o although_o honorius_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o adore_v of_o the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o time_n of_o elevation_n yet_o we_o find_v not_o one_o syllable_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o decree_v any_o gesture_n for_o the_o time_n and_o act_n of_o participation_n yea_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v by_o he_o who_o write_v the_o dispute_n that_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v be_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o honorius_n now_o if_o you_o demand_v by_o who_o be_v it_o then_o bring_v in_o silence_n or_o ignorance_n must_v be_v the_o answer_n but_o methinks_v such_o a_o confident_a assertion_n that_o both_o cross_v the_o practice_n and_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v some_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n and_o not_o depend_v upon_o probability_n instead_o whereof_o there_o be_v this_o reason_n give_v we_o find_v neither_o decree_n nor_o practice_n of_o kneel_v till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o either_o he_o or_o any_o before_o he_o bring_v it_o in_o but_o if_o that_o reason_n be_v good_a than_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o decree_v by_o honorius_n nor_o any_o other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n follow_v because_o we_o find_v no_o decree_n thereof_o upon_o record_n it_o be_v further_a affirm_v that_o sit_v be_v the_o gesture_n in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o divers_a year_n after_o and_o then_o stand_v from_o about_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o to_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o upward_o i_o answer_v that_o concern_v the_o gesture_n use_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o institution_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o now_o i_o will_v very_o brief_o examine_v the_o testimony_n infer_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o age_n succeed_v where_o first_o justin_n martyr_n say_v after_o the_o pastor_n exhortation_n upon_o the_o sunday_n we_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o pray_v and_o afterward_o the_o sacrament_n be_v deliver_v to_o every_o one_o now_o say_v the_o dispute_n if_o the_o people_n have_v kneel_v in_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v he_o will_v as_o well_o have_v show_v that_o as_o the_o other_o practice_n in_o pray_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n god_n for_o answer_n whereunto_o may_v not_o i_o say_v if_o the_o people_n have_v stand_v or_o sit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v will_v he_o not_o as_o well_o have_v show_v that_o as_o the_o other_o practice_n in_o pray_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n but_o further_a i_o say_v have_v that_o father_n esteem_v the_o gesture_n at_o the_o sacrament_n a_o thing_n so_o material_a as_o you_o account_v it_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v show_v their_o practice_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o so_o esteem_v it_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o mention_n it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v we_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o pray_v that_o rise_v up_o from_o their_o seat_n may_v be_v as_o well_o to_o kneel_v as_o to_o stand._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o when_o some_o have_v divide_v the_o sacrament_n they_o suffer_v every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n to_o take_v his_o part_n now_o how_o can_v they_o take_v their_o part_n without_o be_v reach_v to_o they_o except_o they_o stand_v or_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n to_o this_o i_o may_v answer_v that_o umere_fw-la partem_fw-la to_o take_v his_o part_n do_v not_o necessary_o import_v a_o immediate_a take_n without_o deliver_v and_o further_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n they_o stand_v at_o the_o table_n and_o take_v the_o sacrament_n themselves_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o place_n in_o justin_n martyr_v before_o mention_v and_o likewise_o by_o tertullian_n and_o other_o that_o in_o other_o church_n the_o sacrament_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o pastor_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sit_v or_o stand_v at_o the_o table_n for_o the_o age_n 300._o eusebius_n be_v allege_v to_o prove_v sit_v at_o the_o communion_n from_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o philosopher_n mention_v in_o philo_n judeus_fw-la the_o indirectness_n of_o which_o collection_n i_o may_v easy_o show_v be_v it_o material_a but_o what_o need_v i_o do_v it_o when_o it_o have_v be_v do_v so_o often_o to_o my_o hand_n already_o for_o the_o year_n 400._o chrysostom_n be_v cite_v who_o say_v frustra_fw-la stamus_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n in_o vain_a we_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o people_n gesture_n in_o receive_v for_o chrysostom_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o minister_n gesture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o sacrament_n at_o which_o the_o people_n be_v not_o present_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o gesture_n it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o if_o gregory_n and_o many_o more_o father_n and_o doctor_n shall_v in_o their_o writing_n mention_v that_o gorgonia_n and_o sundry_a other_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n in_o the_o act_n of_o partake_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o same_o be_v no_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o present_a question_n the_o reason_n intend_v be_v because_o such_o though_o many_o particular_n do_v not_o show_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v not_o i_o use_v the_o same_o word_n concern_v dionysius_n in_o eusebius_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o stromats_n can_v that_o which_o they_o write_v of_o some_o particular_a church_n show_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a last_o the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v urge_v which_o from_o the_o second_o age_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o year_n 1220._o forbid_v kneel_v at_o prayer_n on_o every_o lord_n day_n for_o if_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n be_v remove_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v allow_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n be_v remove_v general_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n divers_a father_n and_o counsel_n be_v infer_v yet_o some_o of_o they_o inconsiderat_o and_o impertinent_o that_o i_o say_v not_o cunning_o as_o namely_o cyprian_n stamus_fw-la ad_fw-la orationem_fw-la we_o stand_v at_o prayer_n as_o though_o this_o have_v be_v the_o only_a gesture_n whereas_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la stamus_fw-la ad_fw-la orationem_fw-la when_o we_o stand_v at_o prayer_n without_o reference_n to_o time_n or_o place_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o anselme_n cite_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n again_o inconsiderat_o as_o that_o of_o basil_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la cap._n 27._o for_o not_o only_a erasmus_n sufficient_o but_o mr._n cook_n abundant_o have_v show_v that_o this_o book_n of_o basil_n or_o at_o least_o the_o late_a part_n of_o it_o whereof_o this_o 27_o chapter_n be_v a_o part_n be_v a_o mere_a counterfeit_n concern_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n and_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a they_o indeed_o seem_v to_o testify_v this_o practice_n of_o pray_v stand_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a practice_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o st._n augustine_n addubitation_n who_o epist_n 119._o say_v ut_fw-la autem_fw-la stantes_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la oremus_fw-la uterum_fw-la obique_fw-la servetur_fw-la ignoro_fw-la that_o we_o pray_v stand_v on_o those_o and_o every_o lord_n day_n whether_o it_o be_v every_o where_o observe_v do_v i_o not_o know_v and_o more_o evident_o by_o chrysostom_n relation_n of_o the_o churces_n practice_n in_o those_o part_n which_o accord_v direct_o with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n say_v he_o prayer_n be_v make_v in_o general_a for_o all_o people_n and_o after_o that_o those_o