Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	estate_n	privity_n	unavoidable_a	40	3	17.2542	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66669	Maximes of reason, or, The reason of the common law of England by Edmond Wingate ...	Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656.	1658 (1658)	Wing W3021; ESTC R10401	1,156,030	747

vocation_n in_o anno_fw-la 11_o eliz._n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o with_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mind_v to_o alter_v and_o revoke_v the_o say_v use_n and_o shall_v signify_v his_o mind_n in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o credible_a witness_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o because_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n viz._n to_o signify_v his_o mind_n by_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o duke_n himself_o upon_o which_o point_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n so_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n vide_fw-la 44._o 8._o 3._o ●o_o ib._n 13._o a._n 3._o 106_o the_o templar_n hold_v divers_a of_o their_o possession_n in_o frankalmoign_n which_o tenure_n as_o littleton_n say_v ●●●liament_n privity_n st●●er_v then_o the_o ●●neral_a word_n 〈◊〉_d a_o act_n of_o ●●●liament_n be_v annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o their_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o templar_n hold_v yet_o by_o those_o general_a word_n they_o hold_v not_o in_o frankalmoign_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n on_o the_o tenant_n part_n continue_v not_o and_o that_o privity_n be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o impropriation_n of_o a_o church_n inseparab●●_n founder●●_n inseparab●●_n which_o be_v also_o on_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n whereunto_o the_o church_n be_v impropriate_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o hospitaler_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o e._n 2._o shall_v not_o have_v a_o impropriation_n which_o be_v former_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n because_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o that_o consist_v in_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o englefeilds_n case_n 107_o in_o tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o brook_z tit_n corodie_n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v inseparable_a founders●●_n inseparable_a that_o a_o foundership_n which_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o founder_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n diversity_n ●ivity_n in_o ●oud_n estate_n use_v law_n diversity_n 108_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4_o etc._n etc._n in_o whittinghams_n case_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o blood_n be_v mean_v of_o privy_n in_o blood_n inheritable_a and_o that_o be_v in_o 3_o manner_n viz._n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a heir_n special_a or_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a privy_n in_o estate_n be_v as_o joyntenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o or_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o first_o privy_n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donée_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o son_n that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a shall_v enter_v it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n special_a and_o not_o general_a as_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o donée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o young_a son_n be_v special_a heir_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o brother_n although_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n general_a because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n make_v feoffment_n within_o age_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n be_v heir_n special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v shall_v enter_v and_o not_o the_o son_n unto_o who_o nothing_o descend_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o heir_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o claim_v by_o descent_n as_o heir_n special_a he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o law_n if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o feoffment_n because_o in_o those_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o heir_n general_n can_v enter_v for_o that_o no_o right_a or_o title_n descend_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n special_a howbeit_o privy_n in_o estate_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n can_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o that_o case_n a_o joint_a right_n shall_v remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o right_n shall_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a which_o make_v littleton_n seem_v to_o hold_v cap._n discontinuance_n fol._n 44._o that_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_n accrue_v unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o indeed_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o feoffor_a which_o die_v can_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o right_n survive_v nor_o yet_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v for_o that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenant_n may_v have_v join_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n last_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 4._o co._n ib._n 44._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o infant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la same_o memory_n 109_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n estate_n accru_a of_o estate_n and_o far_o that_o if_o b._n or_o his_o heir_n pay_v unto_o a._n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n xx_o s._n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n

the_o executrix_n of_o the_o obligée_v his_o executrix_n and_o leave_v asset_n she_o can_v not_o sue_v herself_o but_o the_o debt_n be_v present_o satisfy_v by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o consequent_o no_o new_a action_n can_v be_v have_v for_o that_o debt_n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 46._o 4._o savage_n hob._n 85._o day_n and_o savage_n 37_o trial_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n albeit_o it_o be_v by_o their_o recorder_n to_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n london_n custom_n of_o london_n because_o they_o can_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n when_o their_o custom_n come_v in_o question_n 55_o the_o law_n favour_v privity_n vide_fw-la max._n 47._o 16._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 28._o a._n 2._o 1_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a have_v divers_a privilege_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n possibility_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d after_o possibility_n which_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o for_o which_o see_v co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 27._o b._n nevertheless_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o he_o have_v those_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v once_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o evens_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o that_o the_o grantée_n be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la as_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la jur●●_n clamat_fw-la and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v the_o privilege_n be_v go_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o aid_n statham_n 29_o e._n 3._o 1._o b._n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 83._o b._n bowl_n case_n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 116._o 1._o co._n ib._n 35._o a._n 1._o 2_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v several_a feoffment_n of_o several_a parcel_n heir_n assignment_n dower_n by_o 〈◊〉_d feoffee_n &_o 〈◊〉_d the_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o feoffées_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o feoffée_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o that_o assignment_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n thereunto_o and_o can_v plead_v the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o certain_a of_o those_o land_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feoffée_n as_o in_o his_o own_o land_n this_o assignment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o several_a feoffée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o any_o of_o they_o they_o may_v vouch_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v in_o safety_n of_o himself_o lest_o they_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o he_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n in_o this_o respect_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffée_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o assignment_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o heir_n that_o make_v it_o year_n livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ib._n 49._o a._n ●_o &_o 143._o a._n 2._o albeit_o livery_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o because_o the_o immediate_a possession_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o livery_n otherwise_o no_o estate_n can_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o livery_n be_v according_o make_v unto_o he_o it_o shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o those_o estate_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o do_v all_o make_v in_o law_n but_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 4_o the_o advantage_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n consist_v in_o privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3_o 4._o for_o if_o after_o the_o waste_v do_v the_o reversioner_n grant_v away_o his_o estate_n albeit_o he_o afterward_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o as_o the_o waste_a dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o waste_n be_v dispunishable_a etc._n etc._n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o privity_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n consist_v continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v hang_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v go_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_a and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n nor_o a_o bishop_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n parson_n or_o the_o like_a for_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v waste_a and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la inst_z 116._o ●mage_n ●mage_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n or_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o seignory_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o b._n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v against_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n extinct_a homage_n extinct_a 6_o in_o homage_n ancestrel_n 3._o co._n ib._n 102_o b._n 3._o continuance_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o lord_n side_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n but_o yet_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v privity_n of_o succession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o politic_a body_n for_o if_o that_o body_n be_v once_o dissolve_v though_o a_o new_a one_o be_v bound_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v go_v howbeit_o if_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n be_v translate_v concurrentibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la to_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n or_o to_o deane_n and_o chapter_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o privity_n be_v preserve_v the_o homage_n ancestrel_n do_v also_o remain_v for_o albeit_o the_o name_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o body_n be_v never_o dissolve_v but_o in_o effect_n remain_v still_o etc._n etc._n alienation_n homage_n extinct_a upon_o alienation_n 7_o if_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n 147._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 3._o litt._n sect._n 147._o alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v dissolve_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o a_o estate_n in_o see_v of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o alienee_n he_o than_o hold_v by_o homage_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o reentreth_a here_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v destroy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n between_o the_o

lord_n cromwell_n and_o one_o andrews_n mich._n 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o remain_v in_o he_o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o see_v be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o b._n 3._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 2._o co._n ib._n 103._o b._n 2._o 8_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n alien_a his_o land_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o alienée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o alienor_fw-la albeit_o he_o come_v in_o by_o fiction_n of_o law_n to_o many_o purpose_n in_o privity_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n yet_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o can_v come_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n because_o of_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o privity_n for_o that_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o britton_n say_v a._n britt_n 170._o a._n et_fw-la come_v ascun_fw-fr soit_fw-fr vouche_fw-fr per_fw-la homage_n &_o le_fw-fr signior_n tend_v a_o averrer_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenement_n dount_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr vouche_fw-fr fuit_fw-la translate_v horse_n del_o sink_v del_o primer_n purchassour_n per_fw-la feoffment_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la ascune_fw-fr autre_fw-fr translation_n en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_z soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n charge_v the_o voucher_n son_n feoffor_o ou_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n and_o the_o tenant_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n here_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n remain_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o right_n be_v a_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o privity_n and_o continuance_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v reverse_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 4._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o use_v cestuy_a q●●_n use_v and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v have_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o feoffée_n for_o ever_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n and_o privity_n be_v for_o the_o time_n take_v out_o of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o thereby_o dissolve_v for_o ever_o 2._o co._n ib._n 117._o a._n 2._o 10_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o obligation_n covenant_n action_n thing_n in_o action_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o action_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n because_o they_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n by_o escheat_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o lampets_n case_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n by_o voucher_n or_o otherwise_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o a_o villain_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v because_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n and_o consist_v in_o privity_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 130._o b._n 1._o 11_o albeit_o the_o vouchee_n tenant_n by_o resceit_n prayée_v in_o aid_n etc._n a_o protecti●●_n cast_v for_o u●●chee_o etc._n etc._n or_o garnishée_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o before_o they_o appear_v a_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o they_o because_o when_o the_o demandant_n grant_v the_o voucher_n or_o resceit_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v make_v privy_a and_o although_o the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n or_o resceit_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o they_o and_o so_o they_o make_v privy_a in_o law_n a_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o garnishée_o a_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o he_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 146._o a._n 1._o 12_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n avowry_n joyntenant_n in_o avowry_n a._n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n &_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b.a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o election_n and_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o the_o avowry_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 1._o 13_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v coparcen●●_n coparcen●●_n the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n both_o the_o daughter_n enter_v where_o the_o elder_a be_v only_a inheritable_a and_o make_v partition_n here_o the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v conclude_v during_o her_o life_n to_o impeach_v the_o partition_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o young_a be_v not_o heir_n and_o yet_o the_o young_a be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n of_o their_o person_n the_o partition_n shall_v conclude_v for_o a_o petition_n between_o mere_a stranger_n in_o that_o case_n be_v void_a howbeit_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v avoid_v this_o partition_n as_o issue_v in_o tail_n like_a the_o like_a 14_o i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 2._o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 2._o viz._n rose_n bastard_n eigne_v and_o anne_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v rose_n and_o anne_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n anne_z and_o her_o heir_n be_v conclude_v for_o ever_o and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o account_n account_n 15_o a_o action_n of_o account_n must_v he_o ground_v upon_o privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 172._o a._n 4._o for_o without_o privity_n no_o action_n of_o account_n can_v be_v maintain_v viz._n either_o a_o privity_n indeed_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o such_o a_o action_n against_o a_o receiver_n or_o bailife_o for_o against_o a_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n no_o account_n do_v lie_v or_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la make_v by_o law_n as_o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n coparcenary_a alienation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d property_n in_o 〈◊〉_d coparcenary_a 16_o in_o coparcenarie_a if_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n 262._o co._n ib._n 173._o b._n 2._o littl._n sect._n 262._o she_o that_o so_o lose_v her_o part_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o rest_n to_o have_v recompense_n etc._n etc._n because_o yet_o the_o privity_n which_o the_o law_n create_v betwixt_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o parcener_n sell_v her_o part_n and_o then_o the_o part_n which_o the_o other_o parcener_n have_v be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o parcener_n that_o so_o lose_v her_o part_n shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alienée_n for_o that_o by_o the_o alienation_n the_o privity_n be_v dissolve_v 260_o littl._n §._o 260_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o as_o much_o in_o fée-simple_a and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n so_o that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n to_o the_o young_a here_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_n the_o fee-simple_n land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o property_n with_o her_o aunt_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o elder_a sister_n enter_v into_o half_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o the_o alienee_n because_o by_o the_o alienation_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o 4._o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o no_o account_n in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n at_o his_o pleasure_n exchange_n exchange_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o parcenary_a be_v also_o true_a of_o exchange_n in_o point_n of_o eviction_n etc._n etc._n ●oparceners_n ●oparceners_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v

privity_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a hang_v the_o praecipe_n the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o praecipe_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n corbet_n case_n per_fw-la walmsley_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 266._o a._n 1._o 45_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n a_o annuity_n that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o pay_v good_a release_v to_o 〈◊〉_d patron_n good_a may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o patron_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o the_o ordinary_a only_o seem_v not_o good_a because_o the_o annuity_n be_v temporal_a 1._o littl._n §_o 452._o co._n ib._n 267._o b._n 1._o 46_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n estate_n privy_n in_o estate_n shall_v aid_v &_o benefit_v he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o a_o estate_n tail_n so_o likewise_o shall_v a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n aid_n and_o benefit_v he_o or_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v all_o privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n sect._n 454._o co._n ibid._n 268._o a._n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v go●d_v release_v to_o privy_n go●d_v and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n and_o in_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o seignory_n be_v thereby_o extinct_a and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o observable_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o seignory_n or_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o a_o seignory_n or_o rent-service_n may_v be_v release_v &_o extinguish_v to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o right_n for_o the_o disseisee_n be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o case_n as_o tenant_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o privity_n in_o case_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o there_o the_o charge_n only_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o seignory_n may_v likewise_o be_v release_v by_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n 1._o co._n ib._n 269._o a._n 1._o as_o also_o by_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o donée_n have_v discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v méer_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n without_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o lord_n must_v avow_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o for_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o necessity_n compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o only_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o discontinuée_n than_o it_o shall_v appear_v of_o his_o own_o show_v that_o the_o reversion_n whereunto_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a shall_v be_v out_o of_o he_o and_o consequent_o the_o avowry_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n much_o more_o than_o shall_v a_o release_v make_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donée_n be_v disseise_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n 455._o littl._n §._o 455._o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o donée_n have_v still_o a_o right_n in_o he_o howbeit_o this_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donée_n yet_o here_o by_o such_o a_o release_v no_o right_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o donée_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_n in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o abare_a right_n etc._n co._n ib._n 267._o a._n 4._o &_o 273._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n regular_o be_v void_a and_o to_o make_v such_o a_o release_n available_a he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v must_v have_v either_o frée-hold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n in_o possession_n or_o a_o state_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o fée-tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n ●oid_v release_v be●ore_o entry_n ●oid_v 48_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n 4._o littl._n sect._n 459._o co._n ib._n 270_o a._n 3._o 4._o and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessée_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o land_n that_o release_n be_v void_a as_o to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v only_a interest_n termini_fw-la and_o not_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v and_o have_v possession_n than_o such_o a_o release_n unto_o he_o after_o entry_n shall_v be_v avaylable_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o reserve_v a_o rent_n if_o before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v enter_v the_o lessor_n release_v all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n albeit_o this_o release_n can_v enlarge_v his_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n this_o can_v enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n nevertheless_o it_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n between_o sir_n henry_n woodhouse_n and_o sir_n william_n paston_n advowson_n release_v of_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n 49_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o two_o ●_o co._n ib._n 270._o b._n ●_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a release_v to_o the_o other_o for_o albeit_o the_o grantor_n can_v release_v to_o they_o to_o increase_v their_o estate_n because_o their_o interest_n be_v future_a and_o not_o in_o possession_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o to_o extinguish_v his_o interest_n may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a then_o be_v such_o a_o release_n void_a because_o it_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n pasc_n 38_o eliz._n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la per_fw-la denuet_fw-la vers_fw-la l'evesque_fw-la de_fw-fr norwich_n in_o com._n banco_n void_a release_v to_o tenant_n at_o will_n good_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n void_a 50_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a 132._o littl_n sect._n 460_o 461._o co._n ib._n 276._o b._n 3._o 271._o a._n 132._o because_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o possession_n with_o a_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n viz._n who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n first_o lawful_o and_o then_o hold_v over_o be_v utter_o void_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n without_o privity_n as_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n etc._n etc._n a_o release_n to_o he_o be_v void_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n his_o own_o word_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n can_v qualify_v his_o wrong_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o a_o release_n to_o he_o be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o owner_n consent_v thereunto_o then_o be_v he_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o that_o way_n also_o a_o release_n be_v good_a howbeit_o there_o be_v

a_o difference_n when_o one_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v over_o he_o be_v a_o abator_n because_o his_o interest_n come_v by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n kind_n privy_n their_o several_a kind_n 51_o privity_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n be_v fourfold_a 3._o co._n ib._n 217._o a._n 3._o 1_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o donor_n and_o donée_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n which_o privity_n be_v ever_o immediate_a 2_o privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n or_o between_o coparcener_n etc._n etc._n 3_o privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o testator_n 4_o privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o general_a head_n privy_n in_o deed_n and_o privy_n in_o law_n to_o these_o also_o may_v be_v add_v privy_n in_o right_a as_o prececessor_n and_o successor_n unless_o you_o may_v rank_n they_o with_o privy_n in_o representation_n ●oid_v release_v with●●t_a privity_n ●oid_v 52_o a_o release_n shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlarge_n of_o a_o estate_n 547._o co._n ib._n 272._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n little_a sect._n 547._o unless_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o estate_n as_o between_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n donor_n and_o donee_n for_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o a._n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v void_a to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o a._n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n if_o the_o first_o lessor_n do_v release_v to_o the_o second_o lessée_v and_o his_o heir_n that_o release_n be_v void_a likewise_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v void_a to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 273._o a._n 4._o 53_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n good_a release_v to_o privy_n in_o estate_n good_a a_o release_n by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o have_v both_o a_o privity_n and_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o release_n also_o to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n case_n doct._n leyfields_n case_n be_v good_a also_o for_o these_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o deed_n ready_a in_o their_o fist_n to_o plead_v co._n l._n 10._o 93._o a._n 4._o 4._o littl._n §._o 470_o 471._o co._n ib._n 275._o a._n 4._o 54_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n let_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a here_o if_o i_o release_v to_o my_o tenant_n lessee_n for_o life_n i_o be_o bar_v for_o ever_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n i_o have_v no_o reversion_n but_o only_o a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o reversion_n for_o by_o such_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o remainder_n over_o which_o my_o tenant_n make_v my_o reversion_n be_v discontinue_v or_o rather_o devest_v etc._n etc._n and_o such_o release_n shall_v also_o enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o and_o my_o tenant_n lessee_n for_o life_n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o as_o one_o tenant_n in_o law_n sole_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 2._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 279._o b._n 2._o 55_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o so_o also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o disseisee_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 285._o b._n 4._o 56_o a_o release_n of_o action_n shall_v only_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v privy_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o release_n and_o to_o none_o other_o privy_n a_o release_n of_o action_n extend_v only_a privy_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v unto_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n real_a and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o release_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o plead_v that_o release_n also_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o die_v this_o be_v only_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi during_o his_o life_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n as_o some_o have_v say_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o a._n and_o hereby_o may_v appear_v a_o manifest_a diversity_n between_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n 4._o co._n ib._n 286._o a._n 4._o and_o a_o release_n of_o action_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o two_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_v all_o action_n and_o that_o feoffee_n die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o plead_v that_o release_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 297._o b._n 1._o 57_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o b_o d●seisor_n disseisee_fw-mi affirm_v to_o j●●_n tenant_n of_o d●seisor_n and_z the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o because_o of_o the_o privity_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n which_o be_v confirm_v be_v joint_a with_o b._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o divest_v the_o moiety_n of_o b._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o companion_n but_o also_o to_o his_o own_o whole_a fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n disseisee_n release_v from_o disseisee_n 58_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr disseisoresse_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o in_o tail_n 4._o co._n ib._n 297._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr who_o release_v to_o a._n all_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v e●●are_v to_o b_o and_o to_o his_o own_o wife_n also_o for_o they_o be_v all_o privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n privi●ie_n a_o confirmation_n work_v not_o without_o privi●ie_n 59_o a_o confirmation_n shall_v never_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n ●38_n co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 2._o &_o 305._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 2._o littl._n sect._n ●38_n but_o when_o there_o be_v privity_n neither_o yet_o shall_v it_o regular_o abridge_v service_n but_o where_o there_o be_v privity_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n the_o lord_n may_v by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o 12_o d._n or_o by_o a_o penny_n or_o by_o a_o half_a penny_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v from_o all_o other_o service_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a confirmation_n and_o this_o be_v in_o

respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n can_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o lesser_a service_n for_o such_o a_o confirmation_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o etc._n etc._n good_a attornment_n to_o one_o joyntenant_n good_a 60_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o by_o deed_n case_n co._n ib._n 310._o a._n 1._o co._n l._n 2._o 67._o b._n tookers_o case_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr attorne_n to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n this_o attornment_n shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o grantée_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n etc._n etc._n remainder_n attornment_n to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n ve_v all_o the_o remainder_n 61_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 310._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 310._o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o in_o remainder_n to_o vest_n the_o remainder_n in_o they_o for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n shall_v declare_v in_o express_a term_n that_o he_o do_v only_o attorne_a to_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n and_o that_o those_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n by_o that_o attornment_n after_o his_o death_n yet_o shall_v the_o attornment_n be_v good_a to_o they_o all_o for_o have_v attorn_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o law_n which_o he_o can_v control_v do_v vest_n all_o the_o remainder_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n etc._n etc._n attorne_v upon_o grant_v of_o a_o seignory_n or_o rend_v service_n the_o person_n to_o be_v charge_v aught_o to_o attorne_v 62_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o a_o rend_a service_n 557._o littl._n sect._n 553._o co._n ib._n 311._o a._n 1._o &_o b._n 2._o littl._n sect._n 557._o none_o ought_v to_o attorne_v but_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a and_o present_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o without_o such_o attornment_n the_o grant_n avail_v not_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v parcel_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n in_o service_n if_o he_o alien_n this_o manor_n to_o another_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o alienor_fw-la as_o of_o his_o manor_n aught_o to_o attorne_v to_o the_o alienee_n otherwise_o the_o service_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o alienor_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o fréeholders_n attorne_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr here_o if_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o manor_n be_v grant_v the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o life_n shall_v bind_v the_o fréeholders_n for_o by_o their_o former_a attornment_n they_o have_v put_v the_o attornment_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lessee_n their_o attornment_n be_v involve_v within_o he_o so_o likewise_o 554._o littl._n sect._n 554._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n here_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o another_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ought_v to_o attorne_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o he_o be_v the_o true_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o they_o etc._n etc._n also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 555._o littl._n sect._n 555._o and_o the_o lord_n will_v grant_v the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n in_o that_o case_n albeit_o in_o the_o grant_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o mesne_n yet_o the_o mesne_n ought_v to_o attorn_a and_o not_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n because_o he_o be_v the_o next_o privy_a in_o tenure_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi for_o as_o to_o a_o rend_a service_n no_o man_n as_o have_v be_v say_v can_v attorne_v 2._o co._n ib_n 311._o b._n 2._o but_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a etc._n etc._n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n do_v attorn_a to_o the_o grantee_n without_o respect_n of_o any_o privity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o disseisor_n only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v attorn_a because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n the_o attornment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi suffice_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o another_o the_o disseisee_n attorn_v this_o be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v over_o this_o whole_a seignory_n the_o attornment_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v only_o it_o pass_v as_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n be_v terretenant_n must_v attorne_v but_o when_o the_o entire_a seignory_n be_v grant_v than_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n may_v attorn_a etc._n etc._n 1._o littl._n §._o 557._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 312._o a._n 1._o 63_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n good_a attornment_n by_o the_o per●_n chargeable_a good_a and_o the_o tenant_n let_v his_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorne_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a and_o immediate_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n must_v attorn_a and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o attornment_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o because_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 61._o 562._o littl._n sect._n 562._o 64_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n re●●oner_n attornment_n by_o the_o re●●oner_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n here_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ought_v to_o attorne_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n because_o he_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n etc._n etc._n 1._o litt._n sect._n 568._o co._n ib._n 316._o a._n 1._o 65_o regular_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n the_o terretenant_n shall_v attorn_a yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n courtesy_n attornment_n by_o dower_n 〈◊〉_d courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o or_o her_o estate_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v attorn_a and_o not_o the_o grantée_n and_o likewise_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o heir_n albeit_o they_o have_v grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n because_o so_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n keep_v the_o reversion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o he_o for_o that_o their_o grantée_n can_v ●e_v tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 55._o e._n 56._o a._n f._n 1._o littl._n sect._n 571._o co._n ib._n 317._o a._n 1._o 66_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n good_a attornment_n by_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o yea●●_n good_a the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n by_o year_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n attornment_n make_v either_o by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v available_a to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantée_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o those_o estate_n which_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o p._n 15._o eliz._n in_o brasbritche_n case_n in_o co._n ba._n per_fw-la dyer_n case_n littl._n sect._n 574._o co._n ib._n 318_o a._n 1_o 2._o co._n l._n 2

the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n a._n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o b._n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o over_o the_o common_a vouchée_o in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v not_o bind_v but_o b._n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a._n all_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n c._n and_o d._n be_v convert_v to_o mere_a right_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v remit_v before_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v recontinued_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o ever_o have_v although_o the_o precedent_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o vouchée_o depend_v be_v devest_v or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n diversity_n privity_n of_o estate_n diversity_n 92_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 22._o b._n 4._o walker_n case_n viz._n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o 2_o of_o the_o contract_n only_o 3_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o as_o between_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n or_o if_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n between_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o the_o lessee_n so_o also_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n in_o estate_n only_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o they_o privity_n of_o contract_n only_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n notwithstanding_o such_o assignment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n still_o remain_v between_o they_o as_o to_o bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o be_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n themselves_o so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n be_v continue_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 4._o b._n 1._o 24_o h._n 8._o like_a the_o like_a 93_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o in_o estate_n or_o in_o tenure_n be_v go_v nevertheless_o for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o feoffment_n until_o notice_n etc._n etc._n the_o privity_n between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o avowry_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n the_o feoffée_a by_o no_o tender_a that_o he_o can_v make_v can_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o lord_n may_v still_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o the_o privity_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v not_o change_v the_o avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n or_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n there_o the_o privity_n as_o to_o the_o avowry_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o hold_v only_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o feoffor_a themselves_o in_o person_n so_o also_o if_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n hold_v only_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessée_v themselves_o in_o person_n so_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o privity_n consist_v only_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n b._n 3._o 94_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n etc._n dower_n courtesy_n waste_v etc._n etc._n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n assign_v over_o their_o estate_n yet_o privity_n of_o action_n remain_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o they_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v any_o action_n of_o waste_n save_v only_o against_o the_o assignee_n because_o between_o they_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o estate_n but_o between_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n at_o all_o vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 86._o 4._o co._n ib._n b._n 4._o 95_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v contract_n privity_n of_o contract_n or_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n now_o be_v the_o estate_n and_o term_n determine_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o surrender_n make_v as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 120_o 122._o 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o b._n against_o the_o book_n of_o 32_o edw._n 3._o tit._n bar_n 262._o which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o still_o remain_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n vagle_n &_o glover_n case_n 96_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o nevertheless_o after_o the_o assignment_n the_o lessor_n himself_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n do_v still_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o lessor_n retain_v the_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_n over_o his_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o a._n 1._o overton_n and_o sydhals_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n also_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v determine_v case_n co._n ibid._n brome_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n 97_o a._n let_v we_o to_o c._n 3_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v contract_n privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n the_o say_v c._n assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o acre_n to_o another_o a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o interest_n but_o for_o part_n &_o remain_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n not_o only_o the_o lessor_n but_o also_o his_o assignee_n or_o he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o entire_a rent_n against_o the_o lessee_n because_o there_o be_v not_o only_a privity_n of_o contract_n but_o also_o privity_n in_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n run_v with_o the_o estate_n so_o also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o apportionment_n but_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o grantee_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o he_o remain_v tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o residue_n howbeit_o if_o he_o have_v make_v feoffment_n of_o all_o than_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n marrow_n and_o tur●ins_n case_n 98_o in_o debt_n

etc._n etc._n ●c_z ●laim_v within_z ●●e_z year_n by_o ●●urdance_n ●c_z 112_o upon_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 106._o a._n margaret_n podgers_n case_n the_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n or_o in_o soccage_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o infant_n without_o any_o commandment_n or_o assent_n because_o there_o be_v privity_n between_o they_o so_o likewise_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o enter_v within_o that_o act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n lessée_v for_o year_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o well_o to_o save_v their_o own_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n as_o also_o the_o say_v particular_a interest_n for_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o stranger_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n and_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o those_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v avail_v the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o those_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v avail_v the_o same_o tenant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o several_a right_n without_o any_o request_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lord_n pursue_v the_o title_n and_o claim_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o inheritance_n by_o lawful_a entry_n within_o the_o five_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n howbeit_o he_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o have_v no_o right_a shall_v not_o by_o his_o entry_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v avoid_v such_o a_o fine_a unless_o he_o have_v some_o request_n or_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a to_o authorise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o the_o say_a act_n have_v appropriate_v the_o pursuit_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n unto_o he_o that_o right_o have_v either_o by_o interest_n or_o privity_n or_o else_o by_o request_n or_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 43._o b._n 4._o jennings_n case_n 113_o at_o the_o common_a law_n recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o voucher_n upon_o true_a warranty_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 19_o e._n 3._o recovery_n in_o value_n 20._o 23._o e._n 3._o life_n recovery_n against_o t●●_n for_o life_n ibid._n 13._o 44._o ass_n pl._n 35._o &_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o one_o warranty_n may_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o therefore_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v also_o enure_v to_o both_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 114_o albeit_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o possibility_n right_a title_n transfer_v right_o and_o title_n may_v be_v release_v 〈◊〉_d not_o transfer_v or_o thing_n in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o assign_v to_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n oppression_n of_o the_o people_n principal_o of_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a and_o equal_a execution_n of_o justice_n nevertheless_o all_o right_n title_n and_o action_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o his_o repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o suit_n and_o contention_n and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o call_n with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o the_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n be_v it_o in_o presenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la may_v be_v release_v in_o five_o manner_n 1_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n without_o any_o privity_n 2_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n 3_o to_o he_o seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n without_o any_o privity_n but_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v enlarge_v without_o privity_n 4_o to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v the_o lord_n may_v release_v his_o service_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o right_n without_o any_o estate_n 5_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n only_o without_o right_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o donée_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v not_o any_o right_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n only_o the_o donor_n may_v release_v unto_o he_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o service_n save_v the_o fealty_n so_o also_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o praecipe_n may_v release_v to_o to_o the_o vouchée_o or_o to_o the_o tenant_n after_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 44._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o a._n 4._o 93._o a._n b._n doct._n leyfields_n case_n 115_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o when_o he_o it_o release_v 〈◊〉_d not_o plead_v 〈◊〉_d where_o the●●_n be_v privity_n without_o ●●●ing_v it_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a in_o estate_n or_o interest_n or_o he_o that_o justify_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a be_v force_v to_o plead_v a_o deed_n albeit_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a claim_n but_o parcel_n of_o the_o original_a estate_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o original_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n as_o if_o the_o king_n demise_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n b._n demise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n for_o year_n here_o if_o c._n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o produce_v in_o court_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o demise_n grant_v to_o b._n because_o b._n and_o c._n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n vide_fw-la william_n poles_n assize_n 3_o h._n 6._o 20_o 21_o &_o 22._o which_o be_v in_o effect_n this_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoffe_n b._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n render_v unto_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 5_o mark_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n a._n grant_v to_o c._n for_o life_n xxvi_o s._n viij_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n who_o be_v first_o seize_v and_o then_o disseise_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o say_a parcel_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o because_o in_o the_o same_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n produce_v not_o the_o original_a indenture_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o whole_a rent_n make_v to_o his_o grantor_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o albeit_o he_o claim_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v in_o regard_n william_n pole_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v the_o reason_n hold_v against_o the_o stranger_n in_o regard_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v have_v bind_v the_o lessor_n by_o covenant_n to_o have_v show_v forth_o the_o deed_n when_o occasion_n shall_v have_v require_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o his_o tenant_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o so_o in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o he_o who_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n as_o feoffée_v lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a aught_o to_o show_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o the_o executor_n without_o show_v it_o for_o there_o be_v privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o 13_o e._n 2._o monstrans_fw-la des_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 4●_n howbeit_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o claim_v not_o the_o thing_n comprise_v in_o the_o grant_n nor_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o right_a of_o the_o grantée_n as_o bailife_o or_o servant_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v the_o patent_n or_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o

reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n or_o writ_n of_o error_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o b._n f.n.b._n 108._o b._n 122_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villanage_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n vill●nage_n attaint_v by_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n in_o vill●nage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o he_o be_v find_v free_a by_o false_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n die_v here_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n to_o avoid_v this_o estoppel_n and_o false_a verdict_n albeit_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o a_o ●●n_fw-la personal_a sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la assignee_n write_v of_o covenant_n by_o assignee_n 123_o fitz-herbert_n say_v c._n f.n.b._n 145._o m._n &_o 146._o c._n the_o second_o lessée_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n with_o waranty_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v afterward_o the_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n albeit_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o assignée_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la privy_a executor_n privy_a 124_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n or_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 3_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o have_v sell_v they_o but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o viz._n the_o first_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n when_o one_o refuse_v can_v the_o other_o make_v sale_n to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v executor_n still_o contribution_n the_o heir_n sue_v shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n 125_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 3_o acre_n of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 2._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n and_o die_v so_o that_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n no_o more_o than_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o heir_n fit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancestor_n et_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la mortuus_fw-la quia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la similem_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dower_n release_v of_o dower_n 126_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o a._n 3._o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v good_a albeit_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o this_o be_v because_o of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n wardship_n the_o privity_n of_o executor_n for_o wardship_n 127_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o 2._o co._n ib._n 79._o a._n 2._o give_v unto_o the_o lord_n two_o year_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a after_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o thereby_o be_v imply_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v within_o the_o two_o year_n yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n although_o not_o name_v shall_v also_o enjoy_v the_o same_o for_o when_o the_o statute_n so_o ve_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o lord_n the_o law_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n unto_o he_o in_o representation_n then_o put_v case_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v before_o her_o age_n of_o fourtéen_a year_n whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v the_o two_o year_n because_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o lord_n nor_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o two_o year_n for_o that_o they_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n as_o aforesaid_a executor_n the_o privity_n of_o executor_n 128_o executor_n and_o administrator_n may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n in_o 43_o el._n and_o may_v plead_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o testator_n himself_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 79._o b._n in_o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n so_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 201_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n 6_o e._n 6._o bendloes_n executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o also_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o 27_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n mordant_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n yet_o these_o three_o last_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n vide_fw-la 28_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o e._n 3._o executor_n 77._o acti●●_n ●he_v husband_n ●all_n not_o have_v ●hings_n in_o acti●●_n 129_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n personal_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o also_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n real_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 351._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 351._o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o she_o own_o right_n for_o which_o see_v r._n 93._o ex._n 5._o but_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a consist_v méer_o in_o action_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n unless_o he_o recover_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n albeit_o he_o survive_v she_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la a_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n debt_n by_o obligation_n contract_n or_o otherwise_o which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n i_o say_v shall_v not_o have_v these_o or_o the_o like_a unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v they_o because_o they_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o a_o chattel_n real_a and_o be_v thereof_o dispossess_v and_o then_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v albeit_o the_o husband_n survive_v yet_o this_o right_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o of_o relief_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 169._o a._n 3._o 130_o between_o joyntenant_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n ●ceners_n privity_n of_o ●ceners_n and_o in_o possession_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a there_o be_v privity_n only_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o estate_n but_o parcener_n have_v a_o three_o fold_v privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n in_o person_n and_o in_o possession_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 208._o b._n 3._o 131_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n st●ger_n tender_v of_o ●ney_n to_o a_o st●ger_n where_o a_o condition_n concern_v a_o transitory_a or_o local_a act_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligee_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n here_o a._n tender_v to_o c._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o a._n can_v compel_v c._n to_o receive_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligée_n upon_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o bond_n be_v save_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n

and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o postnati_a &_o we_o of_o england_n be_v unite_v by_o birthright_n in_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a subjection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v bear_v under_o one_o ligeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n can_v not_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v direct_v that_o case_n wherein_o five_o natural_a operation_n be_v remarkable_a 1_o the_o king_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o birthright_n be_v natural_o procreate_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n second_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v naturalize_v by_o procreation_n and_o birthright_n since_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n three_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n four_o protection_n and_o government_n also_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n five_o it_o be_v present_o say_v that_o this_o case_n of_o calvin_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a be_v more_o doubtful_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o far_a it_o proceed_v the_o clear_a and_o strong_a it_o grow_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o violent_a passion_n and_o not_o from_o any_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n quia_fw-la quantò_fw-la violentus_fw-la motus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tantò_fw-la debiliores_fw-la &_o tardiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la sed_fw-la naturalis_fw-la motus_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tanto_fw-la fortiores_fw-la &_o velociores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o federal_a ligeance_n to_o two_o several_a person_n but_o in_o this_o case_n one_o person_n alone_o be_v head_n of_o both_o and_o the_o postnati_a and_o we_o now_o join_v in_o ligeance_n so_o that_o one_o head_n which_o be_v copula_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la oculus_fw-la of_o that_o case_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o postnati_a can_v be_v alien_n of_o either_o kingdom_n but_o ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la naturalize_a subject_n of_o both_o for_o non_fw-la adversatur_fw-la diversitas_fw-la regnorum_fw-la sed_fw-la regnantium_fw-la non_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la patrum_fw-la patriarum_fw-la non_fw-la coronarum_fw-la sed_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la non_fw-la legum_fw-la municipalium_fw-la sed_fw-la regum_fw-la majestatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n guardian_n mother_n guardian_n 1●_n if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n 1●_n f._n n._n b._n 1●_n and_o the_o son_n take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v her_o own_o son_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n albeit_o the_o issue_n may_v have_v the_o land_n which_o ought_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o grandfather_n &_o that_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o etc._n etc._n son_n no_o champerty_n in_o the_o son_n 13_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la sup_n cartas_fw-la cap._n 11._o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n that_o no_o minister_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o plea_n shall_v undertake_v business_n which_o be_v so_o in_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n hang_v a_o percipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o he_o enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n see_v it_o also_o in_o fitz._n champerty_n 10._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v say_v a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v his_o father_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o may_v be_v enjoin_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n mother_n the_o son_n may_v a_o bet_v his_o mother_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v who_o be_v the_o abettor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n acquit_v nevertheless_o if_o the_o heir_n abet_v his_o mother_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o so_o herle_n take_v it_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o for_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o may_v also_o abet_v she_o use_n consideration_n to_o raise_v use_n 15_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o one_o shall_v engender_v 1._o finch_n 25._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o brotherly_a love_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o long_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n be_v not_o howbeit_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v more_o favour_v in_o law_n than_o any_o other_o maintenance_n maintenance_n 16_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 17_o brother_n or_o cofin_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a ibid._n finch_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relieve_v her_o husband_n 18_o a_o statute_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n that_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o one_o that_o commit_v such_o or_o such_o a_o offence_n the_o party_n so_o receive_v or_o give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o stretch_v not_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o such_o a_o case_n etc._n etc._n strong_a privity_n in_o blood_n strong_a 19_o you_o shall_v find_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4._o &_o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privite_n in_o blood_n be_v that_o between_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n privity_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o jointenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donée_n lessor_n and_o lessée_v etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o and_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n now_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o privity_n only_o the_o first_o which_o be_v by_o blood_n and_o therefore_o most_o natural_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n coverture_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o the_o other_o two_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o heir_n special_a and_o of_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la or_o by_o the_o custom_n as_o all_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n borough-english_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o privy_n in_o estate_n and_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tale_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n betwée_v they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o sur-vivor_a can_v enter_v by_o reason_n the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n in_o like_a manner_n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o and_o in_o that_o

pars_fw-la 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o 5_o to_o cover_v in_o english_a be_v tegere_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o be_v so_o call_v contract_n contract_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v her_o head_n 213_o all_o that_o she_o have_v be_v her_o husband_n vide_fw-la ho._n 216._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o 1_o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la uxor_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o again_o wife_n nothing_o the_o wife_n res_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la propria_fw-la uxoris_fw-la vir_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la custos_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la bract._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 25._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 326._o a._n 4._o 2_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n by_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o only_o discontinue_v his_o own_o estate_n tail_n but_o his_o wife_n remainder_n also_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o his_o wife_n remainder_n in_o her_o right_n howbeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o issue_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 351._o a._n 1._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n inheritance_n inheritance_n he_o gain_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o her_o right_n which_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v a_o remitter_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n so_o gain_v depend_v upon_o uncertainty_n and_o consist_v in_o privity_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o husband_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v after_o issue_n have_v also_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n albeit_o the_o king_n thereby_o gain_v no_o freehold_n for_o that_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o pernary_a of_o the_o profit_n during_o the_o coverture_n 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n real_a chattel_n real_a in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v also_o possess_v thereof_o in_o her_o right_n and_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o grant_n or_o demise_n he_o may_v also_o forfeit_v it_o by_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n because_o they_o be_v gift_n in_o law_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 5_o upon_o a_o execution_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n like_a the_o like_a the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v the_o term_n howbeit_o the_o husband_n can_v dispose_v thereof_o by_o will_n also_o if_o he_o make_v no_o disposition_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o it_o in_o his_o life_n &_o survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o gift_n in_o law_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n likewise_o of_o estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la wardship_n and_o other_o chattel_n real_a in_o possession_n vide_fw-la hob._n 3._o young_a and_o radford_n like_a the_o like_a 6_o chattel_n real_a en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr ibid._n co._n ibid._n or_o consist_v mere_o in_o action_n or_o use_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o chattel_n real_a be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n viz._n partly_o in_o possession_n and_o partly_o in_o action_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n albeit_o he_o reduce_v they_o not_o into_o possession_n in_o her_o life-time_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n charge_n or_o sack_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a during_o the_o coverture_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a during_o the_o coverture_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o some_o hold_n vide_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o 13._o 28_o h._n 6._o 9_o 7_o h._n 7._o 2._o but_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o arrearage_n have_v become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n have_v fall_v void_a before_o the_o marriage_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v mere_o in_o action_n before_o the_o marriage_n 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n although_o he_o survive_v she_o and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o relief_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o personal_a chattel_n personal_a 7_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n by_o obligation_n contract_n or_o otherwise_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v they_o but_o the_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n personal_a in_o possession_n in_o her_o own_o right_a whether_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n or_o no_o so_o if_o a_o estray_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o seizure_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o after_o seizure_n by_o the_o husband_n the_o property_n ve_v immediate_o in_o he_o and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o howbeit_o as_o to_o personal_a good_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o property_n in_o personal_a good_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o bare_a possession_n for_o if_o personal_a good_n be_v bail_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr or_o if_o she_o find_v good_n or_o if_o good_n come_v to_o her_o hand_n as_o executrix_n to_o a_o bailiff_n and_o then_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o bare_a possession_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n of_o detinue_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o regular_o in_o all_o other_o action_n against_o the_o wife_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mation_n co●fi_n mation_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o two_o man_n to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o for_o his_o life_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 299._o b_o 1._o and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o regular_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v but_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o several_a moity_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o confirmation_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o husband_n enure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o that_o moiety_n but_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o be_v jointenant_n for_o the_o husband_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o wife_n moiety_n in_o her_o right_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o confirmation_n executor_n feme_fw-fr executor_n 9_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n ognell_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 2._o andrew_n ognell_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o her_o good_n of_o right_a appertain_v to_o her_o husband_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr 10_o if_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v take_v and_o after_o she_o take_v a_o baron_n k_o f._n n._n b._n 69._o k_o the_o baron_n alone_o may_v sue_v a_o replevin_n trin._n 33_o e._n 3._o obligation_n obligation_n 11_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o take_v baron_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 121._o c._n and_o after_o die_v the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o if_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v not_o have_v against_o he_o

tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v

paramount_n but_o never_o to_o recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o by_o her_o alienation_n the_o unitas_fw-la juris_fw-la that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o be_v sever_v and_o she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n and_o as_o parcener_n she_o must_v recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o not_o at_o all_o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 2._o b._n 2._o 68_o if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n merchant_n alien_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o yet_o be_v a_o merchant_n he_o may_v take_v a_o house_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o use_v commerce_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o he_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v dies_z or_o depart_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o 8._o dyer_n 13._o 61._o 28_o h._n 8._o 69_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n dereign_v a_o monk_n dereign_v and_o after_o be_v dereign_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v again_o all_o his_o good_n which_o his_o executor_n have_v not_o spend_v for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o b._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o 70_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o term_n of_o life_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 3_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v use_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n only_a tenant_n at_o sufferance_n the_o lo._n zouch_v case_n 20_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la emergit_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 128._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n lawry_n out_o lawry_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o that_o plea_n plead_v purchase_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n because_o the_o charter_n have_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o law_n the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v so_o note_n the_o disability_n abate_v not_o the_o writ_n but_o dis-inableth_a the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o obtain_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 3._o 2_o excommunication_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n excommunication_n excommunication_n yet_o if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n upon_o his_o original_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o writ_n 2._o 9_o h._n 7._o 27._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 2._o 3_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n revive_v entry_n revive_v and_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o descend_v be_v spend_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n ibid._n 13_o h._n 4._o 8_o &_o 9_o 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o b._n per_fw-la moyle_n 34_o h._n 6._o 11._o a._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n here_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr ibid._n co._n ibid._n 4_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n cast_v the_o infant_n enter_v like_a the_o like_a the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v lawful_a upon_o he_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 245_o b._n 1._o 5_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o bastard_n mulier_fw-la bastard_z mulier_fw-la and_o the_o bastard_n recover_v the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o mulier_fw-la now_o be_v the_o interruption_n avoid_v and_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la 248._o littl._n §_o 407._o &_o 408._o co._n ibid._n 248._o 6_o if_o i_o be_o disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n revive_v entry_n revive_v who_o alien_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o infant_n be_v still_o within_o age_n here_o my_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o way_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n as_o he_o well_o may_v because_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v during_o his_o nonage_n then_o may_v i_o well_o enter_v upon_o the_o desseisor_n because_o the_o infant_n entry_n have_v defeat_v that_o descent_n like_a the_o like_a 7_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v of_o that_o estate_n here_o 248._o littl._n §_o 409._o co._n ibid._n 248._o i_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o that_o the_o feoffor_a do_v therefore_o enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n now_o may_v i_o well_o enter_v because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o descent_n be_v utter_o defeat_v like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o they_o have_v a_o son_n 338._o littl_n §_o 636._o co._n ibid._n 338._o and_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n littleton_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n he_o hold_v it_o cléer_o he_o may_v and_o my_o lord_n cook_n prove_v it_o plain_o that_o he_o may_v also_o enter_v upon_o the_o baron_n immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n warranty_n collateral_a and_o lineal_a warranty_n 9_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n 708._o co._n ibid._n 372._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 708._o but_o only_o bind_v a_o right_a so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o continue_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v determine_v remove_v or_o defeat_v the_o right_n be_v again_o revive_v as_o in_o this_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o discontinuée_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bar_v to_o have_v any_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v collateral_a unto_o he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n convey_v unto_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n any_o descent_n by_o that_o brother_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n it_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o may_v the_o young_a brother_n well_o have_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v lineal_a to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v have_v convey_v unto_o himself_o by_o possibility_n the_o estate_n by_o his_o second_o brother_n in_o case_n he_o have_v survive_v the_o elder_a &c_n &c_n like_a the_o like_a 10_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n 387._o littl._n §_o 738._o co._n ibid._n 387._o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o

default_n yet_o may_v the_o tenant_n give_v evidence_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v find_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n non_fw-la amittit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltum_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n and_o littleton_n speak_v and_o they_o cite_v f.n.b._n in_o the_o point_n e._n littl._n sect_n 674_o 675._o west_n 2._o c._n 4._o fitz._n 155._o e._n nevertheless_o other_o do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o albeit_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v only_o upon_o the_o default_n yet_o the_o default_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o award_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n as_o a_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o law_n always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o be_v 54._o co._n ibid._n 364._o a._n 4._o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o 31_o h._n 6._o entry_n congeable_a 54._o 22_o where_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o remedy_n if_o the_o one_o enter_v the_o other_o shall_v enter_v also_o common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n a_o common_a but_o where_o the_o remedy_n be_v several_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n join_v in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o their_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o the_o other_o pursue_v and_o recover_v the_o moiety_n the_o other_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o where_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o recover_v her_o moiety_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o when_o both_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o so_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o o●e_n of_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v still_o under_o age_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o joyntenant_n for_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remittor_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o 656._o lit._n l._n §_o 656._o etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 696._o if_o a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o a._n who_o die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littl._n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n more_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n than_o of_o his_o right_n whereof_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v disseise_v the_o joyntenant_n and_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o a._n and_o then_o a._n have_v die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o first_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v enter_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n 23_o if_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n 368._o littl._n §_o 368._o and_o f._n de_fw-fr g._n enter_v into_o the_o same_o house_n claim_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o warranty_n to_o certain_a barrettor_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n dare_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n but_o go_v out_o this_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n because_o that_o feoffment_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o house_n king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n 24_o if_o a_o subject_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o see_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o originl_o create_v by_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n so_o likewise_o if_o prince_n h._n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n admittance_n no_o fine_a before_o admittance_n 25_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n his_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 28._o a._n 3._o copyhold_n case_n hubbert_n and_o hamon_n case_n that_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n either_o upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n until_o admittance_n for_o the_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o after_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o periam_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n nich._n bacon_n and_o flatman_n admit_v the_o cause_n must_v be_v show_v why_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v 26_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o in_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n or_o other_o defect_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o a._n ●_o specots_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o particular_a crime_n or_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o not_o general_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la idoneus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la criminosus_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o although_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o determine_v schism_n or_o heresy_n yet_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v matter_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n have_v conusance_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n or_o heresy_n for_o which_o the_o presentée_n be_v refuse_v aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o certain_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n court_n may_v consult_v with_o divine_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v schism_n or_o no_o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a may_v thereupon_o direct_v the_o jury_n which_o be_v to_o try_v it_o prescription_n felon_n good_n for_o fly_v can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o prescription_n 27_o if_o a_o man_n fly_v for_o felony_n his_o own_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v case_n co._n ibid._n 109._o b._n 1._o foxl●yes_n case_n until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o indictment_n before_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o otherwise_o lawful_o find_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o felony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n for_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o fly_n without_o more_o than_o a_o man_n may_v have_v such_o good_n so_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n as_o he_o may_v have_v waif_n estray_v treasure_n trow_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o flight_n be_v lawful_o prove_v upon_o record_n and_o because_o thing_n forfeit_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o suit_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 28_o deodand_n be_v the_o good_n which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v by_o misfortune_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 110._o b._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v england_n deodand_v not_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n in_o england_n until_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 27._o b._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o el._n co_n l._n 6._o 47._o b._n dowdales_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o

nec_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n be_v not_o for_o profit_v but_o to_o prevent_v suit_n in_o champion_n country_n for_o the_o reciprocal_a escape_n of_o the_o one_o town_n into_o the_o other_o subsequent_a condition_n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a 36_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n 1._o ughtred_n case_n be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o or_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o the_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o in_o his_o count_n and_o aver_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o there_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v in_o he_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o be_v not_o in_o he_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v present_o and_o ve_v in_o the_o grantée_n and_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la on_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o by_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o the_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v general_o without_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o make_v for_o he_o and_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n but_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o produce_v that_o which_o make_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 25._o 20._o tree_n a_o copiholder_n may_v lop_v tree_n 37_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 63._o swain_n case_n within_o which_o the_o copiholder_n may_v by_o custom_n lop_v the_o timber_n tree_n for_o estover_n and_o necessary_a repair_n of_o fence_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o a._n for_o 21_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n a_o copyhold_n tenant_n have_v land_n upon_o which_o such_o timber_n grow_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o who_o be_v admit_v by_o a._n the_o lessée_fw-fr of_o the_o manor_n and_o lop_v the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a repair_n of_o fence_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n tenant_n be_v admit_v by_o a._n who_o have_v no_o interest_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exception_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a_o brown_n case_n fol._n 23._o b_o clerk_n and_o pennyfathers_n case_n &_o fol._n 24._o a._n p._n 26._o eliz._n &_o 29._o b._n 2._o bunting_n case_n have_v power_n to_o lop_v they_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quám_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v lawful_o lop_v they_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o copiholder_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v that_o which_o establish_v and_o make_v it_o firm_a to_o the_o grantée_n so_o that_o although_o the_o grant_v be_v new_a yet_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v ancient_a and_o so_o ancient_a that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o excee_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n vide_fw-la co._n 4._o 27._o b._n taverner_n case_n &_o 28_o b._n westick_n case_n vide_fw-la 30._o 22_o 23._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 81._o agnes_n gore_v case_n 38_o gore_n the_o husband_n of_o agnes_n be_v sick_a intend_v it_o may_v be_v murder_n though_o not_o intend_v roper_n the_o father_n of_o agnes_n procure_v a_o electuary_n of_o martin_n the_o apothecary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n grey_n into_o which_o agnes_n secret_o put_v ratsbane_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n and_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n give_v part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o thereupon_o become_v very_o sick_a roper_n also_o and_o another_o eat_a part_n thereof_o become_v very_o sick_a at_o last_o martin_n be_v tax_v for_o make_v the_o electuary_n in_o that_o manner_n the_o 21_o of_o may_n stir_v it_o and_o also_o eat_v part_n thereof_o and_o die_v the_o next_o day_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o agnes_n and_o that_o this_o case_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o sanders_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 474._o plough_v 474._o although_o martin_n by_o stir_v it_o make_v the_o poison_n more_o forcible_a for_o the_o stir_a etc._n etc._n without_o put_v in_o the_o poison_n can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o law_n join_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v the_o poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o viz._n the_o death_n of_o martin_n for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o poison_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o poison_n and_o death_n of_o martin_n be_v the_o event_n quià_fw-la eventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la eventus_fw-la quià_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la so_o if_o a._n put_v poison_n into_o wine_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v b._n and_o c._n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v sugar_n stir_v it_o drinks_z it_o and_z dies_z this_o be_v murder_n in_o a._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o ratsbane_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v rat_n and_o one_o take_v it_o eats_z it_z and_z dies_z for_o there_o be_v no_o felonious_a intent_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n connyes_n case_n 39_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n a_o infant_n shall_v do_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n attornement_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n be_v good_a and_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n because_o at_o first_o the_o lord_n depart_v with_o the_o land_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o perform_v service_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o law_n call_v tenant_n paravaile_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o have_v benefit_n and_o avail_v above_o the_o service_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenure_n that_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o tenancy_n paravaile_v by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n arrere_fw-la during_o the_o minority_n and_o shall_v not_o therefore_o have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 113._o a._n maryes_fw-mi case_n 40_o for_o every_o feed_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o a_o common_a contrà_fw-la trespass_n for_o common_a &_o contrà_fw-la the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n nor_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o his_o case_n lie_v but_o the_o depasture_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o per_fw-la quòd_fw-la le_fw-fr commoner_n etc._n etc._n common_a the_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la proficium_fw-la suuminde_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la amisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v so_o little_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o loss_n but_o that_o still_o sufficient_a remain_v for_o he_o to_o depasture_n his_o cattle_n in_o that_o case_n the_o commonor_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o stranger_n cattle_n damage_n fesant_n neither_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o action_n for_o it_o but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o action_n so_o if_o a_o servant_n be_v beat_v the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o that_o battery_n except_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o lose_v his_o servant_n service_n but_o the_o servant_n for_o every_o slight_a battery_n may_v have_v a_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o master_n receive_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o personal_a battery_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la

therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seize_v of_o divisable_a land_n alien_a they_o in_o fee_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o himself_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o now_o because_o the_o uncle_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o can_v descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n to_o his_o heir_n but_o that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o ancestor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v etc._n etc._n estate_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v grant_v any_o remainder_n of_o estate_n 10_o he_o in_o the_o remain_v in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n ease_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o 52._o a_o 2._o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n ease_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n to_o i._o s_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o qéen_n eliz._n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a for_o when_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v limit_v any_o far_a remainder_n of_o it_o to_o the_o queen_n because_o a_o remainder_n be_v but_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v any_o such_o remnant_n of_o estate_n when_o he_o have_v grant_v away_o all_o his_o estate_n before_o to_o to_o i._o s._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v hill_n 35._o el._n in_o blithemans_n case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o this_o covenant_n the_o covenantor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_z dies_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v for_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o can_v limit_v any_o remainder_n over_o because_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o can_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequent_a the_o dower_n good_a etc._n etc._n tail_n entty_a take_v away_o from_o issue_n in_o tail_n 11_o the_o baron_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 61._o a._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr than_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o so_o the_o plead_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o disseisin_n for_o no_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v 4_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o common_a rocovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n by_o agreement_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v enfeoffe_v litster_n and_o other_o to_o divers_a use_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v release_v to_o they_o with_o warranty_n which_o be_v do_v according_o 11_o h._n 8._o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la after_o that_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o issue_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v for_o the_o recovery_n come_v not_o in_o question_n because_o by_o the_o plead_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v seize_v by_o another_o title_n than_o the_o entail_v and_o so_o the_o single_a voucher_n not_o material_a or_o whether_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o demandant_n and_o be_v not_o void_a by_o that_o statute_n because_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n by_o the_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o he_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o death_n another_o issue_n claim_v from_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v not_o enter_v much_o less_o shall_v any_o person_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nor_o have_v the_o immediate_a interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n ever_o enter_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o that_o act_n and_o although_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o recovery_n yet_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o first_o issue_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o the_o entry_n which_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n ●_o co._n ibid._n 51._o b._n ●_o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n for_o there_o the_o issue_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v not_o enter_v although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a custom_n copihod_a custom_n 12_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n 1._o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o claim_n under_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n good_a a_o release_n by_o bail_n not_o good_a 13_o in_o debt_n martial_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 70._o b._n ho's_z case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o b._n 2._o and_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o marshal_v all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o default_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o marshal_n who_o plead_v the_o say_a general_n release_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v conditional_a viz._n si_fw-mi contigit_fw-la defend_v etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v by_o the_o bail_n any_o present_a and_o certain_a duty_n before_o judgement_n give_v for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n will_v amount_v neither_o be_v he_o that_o bail_v at_o first_o bind_v in_o any_o certain_a sum_n but_o his_o recognizance_n be_v general_a it_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o judgement_n good_a a_o release_n not_o good_a 14_o in_o trin._n 4._o el._n rot._n 1207._o in_o com._n banco_n 217._o co._n ibid._n 71._o b._n dyer_n 5._o el._n 217._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o quarrel_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o be_v not_o release_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o certain_a duty_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n seisin_n payment_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o termor_n no_o seisin_n 15_o a._n devise_v rend_v to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n itself_o to_o c._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4._o bredimans_n case_n c._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n but_o after_o the_o term_n the_o terretenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o

of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n according_o notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o lessor_n for_o life_n have_v a_o franktenement_n in_o he_o whereupon_o the_o livery_n may_v work_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n according_o this_o livery_n shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o he_o for_o the_o lessor_n can_v in_o this_o case_n make_v livery_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v no_o freehold_a whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n but_o all_o the_o fréehold_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n 8._o dyer_n 5._o b._n 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o 27_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o devisable_a land_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devisable_v rend_a devisable_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v that_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o devisée_fw-fr mar._n dyer_n 90._o b._n 8._o 1_o mar._n 28_o if_o there_o be_v lessor_n and_o lessée_v lessor_n tree_n sell_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n sell_v all_o his_o tree_n grow_v in_o such_o a_o close_a here_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o vendée_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o general_a property_n in_o they_o yet_o the_o special_a property_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lease_n who_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o his_o lease_n have_v the_o shade_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o branch_n and_o lopping_n for_o fuel_n and_o mend_n of_o fence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n fall_v tree_n without_o the_o licence_n or_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n a_o good_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr against_o he_o so_o likewise_o in_o 5_o h._n 4._o 59_o the_o heir_n in_o chivalry_n be_v in_o ward_n fell_v tree_n in_o the_o land_n in_o ward_n and_o the_o guardian_n bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o and_o he_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o bar_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatnr_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 25_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la max._n 63._o 21._o courtesy_n privilege_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 28._o a._n 2._o although_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o have_v he_o 8_o privilege_n incident_a to_o his_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o to_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o which_o privilege_n you_o may_v see_v co._n in._n part_n 1._o 28._o a._n 2._o like_a the_o like_a 2_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v also_o without_o any_o other_o issue_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 30._o a._n 1_o there_o albeit_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v yet_o shall_v the_o hushand_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la at_o first_o upon_o have_v the_o issue_n before_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v spend_v and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o it_o have_v such_o a_o beginning_n after_o issue_n have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v respect_v in_o law_n for_o divers_a purpose_n for_o 1_o after_o issue_n have_v he_o shall_v do_v homage_n alone_o and_o be_v become_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o upon_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n 2_o if_o after_o issue_v 27._o issue_v 34_o e._n 2._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 13._o 2_o e._n 2._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 26._o 10_o e._n 3._o 12._o dyer_n 21._o el._n 3●3_n 29_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n recover_v it_o in_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n initiate_v and_o not_o consummate_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 29_o e._n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v claim_v by_o a_o devise_n and_o waive_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o say_v the_o book_n the_o fréehold_v commence_v in_o he_o before_o the_o devise_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n royal._n a_o voyage_n royal._n 3_o when_o the_o king_n make_v voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n 47._o co._n ibid._n 71._o a._n 4._o littl._n §_o 96._o co._n ibid._n 70._o a._n 1_o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 10._o etc._n etc._n m._n 43._o 12._o co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 4._o &c_n &c_n bracton_n l._n 1._o 66._o britt_n cap._n 71._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o &_o 6._o c._n 47._o the_o law_n account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v after_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o foreign_a nation_n for_o then_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o till_o he_o come_v there_o he_o and_o his_o host_n be_v say_v to_o go_v towards_o the_o war_n and_o no_o military_a service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o king_n and_o his_o host_n come_v thither_o capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 4_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n 3_o e._n 3._o b._n tenor_n 94._o 30_o h._n 8._o 43._o 28_o h._n 8._o b._n livery_n 57_o etc._n etc._n stirpes_fw-la descent_n in_o capita_n &_o stirpes_fw-la 5_o in_o case_n of_o coparcener_n sometime_o the_o descent_n be_v in_o stirpes_fw-la viz._n to_o stock_n and_o root_n and_o sometime_o in_o capita_n to_o head_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o descent_n be_v in_o capita_n viz._n that_o each_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 241._o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a but_o one_o daughter_n all_o those_o four_o shall_v inherit_v but_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a ratione_fw-la stirpium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o mother_n estate_n from_o which_o they_o take_v beginning_n and_o not_o ratione_fw-la capitum_fw-la for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n every_o daughter_n have_v a_o seveaal_a stock_n or_o root_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o divers_a daughter_n and_o the_o young_a have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v only_o inherit_v and_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a for_o this_o also_o be_v not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v coparcener_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a and_o shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n viz._n his_o mother_n part_n so_o that_o man_n descend_v of_o daughter_n may_v be_v coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n and_o shall_v joint_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 26._o 2._o 2._o littl._n §_o 2●2_n co._n ibid._n 178._o b._n 2._o 6_o the_o land_n in_o frankmariage_n to_o be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n frankmariage_n hodgepodge_n and_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o descend_v aught_o to_o move_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o if_o they_o move_v from_o several_a ancestor_n they_o can_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 21_o r._n 2._o judge_n 63._o m._n 33._o e._n 3._o 7_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o

finch_n 11._o recovery_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n can_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n 7_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o one_o that_o can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o b._n in_o the_o remainder_n can_v do_v it_o may_v less_o the_o grantée_n that_o claim_v under_o b._n remit_v a_o infant_n not_o remit_v 8_o if_o a_o man_n by_o covin_z disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o enfeoffe_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v within_o age_n case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o per_fw-la six_o justice_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o a._n fermor_n case_n although_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o conscious_a of_o the_o covin_z etc._n etc._n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o act_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n with_o he_o that_o perform_v the_o covenous_a act_n estate_n a_o copyhold_n a_o firm_a estate_n 9_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n itself_o be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n much_o less_o shall_v he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o do_v it_o arrearage_n executor_n shall_v lose_v arrearage_n 10_o if_o the_o son_n be_v lord_n and_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o certain_a rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 49._o a._n ognel_n case_n the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o tenancie_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n also_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o son_n life_n because_o the_o son_n himself_o by_o no_o possibility_n can_v have_v such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n for_o those_o arrearage_n like_a the_o like_a 11_o if_o a._n have_v rend_v service_n or_o rend_v charge_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n ibid._n 50._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 1._o sanders_n case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o a._n grant_v over_o the_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o after_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o for_o by_o the_o grant_n the_o over_o arrearage_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o executor_n shall_v recover_v they_o etc._n etc._n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v recover_v they_o etc._n etc._n cole-mine_a waste_v in_o a_o cole-mine_a 12_o a._n demise_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 113._o a._n mallory_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 321._o b._n 1._o m._n 36_o &_o 37_o el._n in_o co._n b._n rot._n 420._o owseys_n case_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o coal_n mine_v not_o open_v here_o if_o b._n open_v the_o mine_n it_o be_v waste_v and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a b._n assign_v his_o term_n to_o c._n and_o c._n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mine_n c._n also_o commit_v waste_v albeit_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a before_o for_o derivata_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 13_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n by_o fine_a and_o before_o attornment_n b._n disseise_v or_o out_v the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n c._n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v privity_n to_o c._n and_o so_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a estate_n than_o his_o feoffor_n be_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v express_o attorn_v to_o the_o feoffée_n co._n l._n 6._o 68_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n viduitale_fw-it demise_n durante_fw-la viduitale_fw-it 14_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la case_n co._n 5._o 116._o a._n olands_n case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o interest_n last_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v demise_n long_o than_o the_o estate_n last_v 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o 28._o and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n curiam_fw-la co._n l._n 8._o 34._o a._n pain_n case_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 33_o hen._n 8._o fol._n 48._o for_o cessante_fw-la statu_fw-la primitivo_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o derivativus_fw-la case_n co._n 8._o 135._o b._n sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 16_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a sell_v ordinary_n can_v sell_v because_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n 9_o el._n dyer_n 255._o co._n l._n 9_o 39_o a._n hensloes_n case_n case_n co._n 9_o 76._o b._n 2._o comb_n case_n 17_o a_o copiholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n attorney_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o then_o that_o attorney_n must_v pursue_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o the_o copiholder_n himself_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o if_o the_o surrender_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rod_n or_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o observe_v it_o according_o for_o his_o power_n shall_v not_o excee_v the_o power_n of_o the_o copiholder_n that_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 4_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 18_o in_o the_o 11_o report_n void_a the_o grant_n of_o a_o monopoly_n void_a one_o reason_n why_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o monopoly_n of_o make_v card_n to_o edward_n darcie_n be_v adjudge_v void_a be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o grant_v extend_v to_o his_o deputy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v deputy_n which_o may_v be_v expert_a yet_o if_o the_o grantée_n himself_o be_v unexpert_a and_o so_o the_o grant_v void_a as_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n because_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la 27_o thing_n be_v dissolve_v as_o they_o be_v contract_v unum_n quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la 24._o bract._n l._n 5._o 413._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 54._o b._n 1._o &_o inst_z 2._o part_n w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 1_o bracton_n say_v parliament_n writ_n not_o change_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o writ_n original_a both_o form_v and_o of_o course_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o register_n have_v their_o first_o authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o many_o case_n bractons_n word_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la brevia_fw-la formata_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la quae_fw-la concilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sunt_fw-la approbata_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la eorundem_fw-la

their_o heir_n because_o the_o tenancie_n be_v original_o charge_v with_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o descent_n for_o the_o condition_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o essence_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v conditional_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o tenancie_n come_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n that_o be_v disseise_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v then_o may_v the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n or_o their_o heir_n enter_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la and_o also_o for_o that_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v devest_v or_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v descent_n ●ower_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 13_o if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v who_o endow_v 393._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o b._n 4._o littl._n §_o 393._o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o this_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o dower_n present_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr into_o the_o same_o three_o part_n because_o albeit_o the_o heir_n enter_v yet_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o heir_n but_o immediate_o by_o her_o husband_n be_v the_o disseisor_n for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o die_v seize_v and_o dscent_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o descent_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_n and_o possession_n which_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o endowment_n for_o that_o the_o law_n adjudge_v no_o mean_a seisin_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n title_n ●wer_n para●unt_fw-la the_o ●●or_a title_n 14_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 241._o a._n 4._o and_o die_v the_o donee_n take_v wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n enter_v and_o endow_v the_o wife_n here_z the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o rend_v reserve_v thereupon_o determine_v yet_o after_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v 15_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n prisot_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 321._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 583._o co._n l._n 5._o 113._o a._n mallory_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o attorn_a 18._o 39_o h._n 6._o 38._o per_fw-la prisot_n attornment_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n &_o after_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n here_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v afterward_o behind_o the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n although_o the_o tenant_n do_v never_o attorne_v because_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o a_o seignory_n paramount_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o attornement_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n there_o need_v no_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n because_o the_o lessor_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 327._o b._n 4._o 16_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n paramount_n discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n take_v not_o away_o the_o ent●●_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n only_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o which_o claim_v by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o see_v the_o right_a by_o law_n do_v survive_v the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o a_o remedy_n to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o entry_n for_o other_o remedy_n for_o that_o moiety_n he_o can_v not_o have_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 338._o b._n 2._o 17_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n charge_n a_o title_n paramount_n avoid_v rend_v and_o charge_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n enfeoffe_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o mortmain_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o mortmain_n affirm_v the_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n claim_v under_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o enfeoffe_v the_o grantée_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v because_o the_o lessor_n do_v claim_v above_o the_o feoffment_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 351._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n take_v baron_n survive_v chattel_n real_a return_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v who_o devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n or_o dispose_v not_o of_o it_o at_o all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v shall_v have_v it_o again_o because_o her_o estate_n be_v paramount_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la wardship_n and_o other_o chattel_n real_a in_o possession_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o chattel_n real_a of_o his_o wife_n 2._o 7_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 385._o a._n 3._o 19_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o two_o brethren_n in_o fee_n simple_a survivorship_n title_n paramount_n by_o survivorship_n with_o a_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o yet_o shall_v he_o neither_o vouch_v nor_o rebate_v nor_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v by_o relation_n above_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v case_n co._n l._n 2_o 68_o a._n 1._o tookers_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n attorne_v upon_o any_o condition_n subsequent_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a condition_n attornment_n paramount_n condition_n for_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v once_o vest_v it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o any_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o attornement_n because_o the_o grantée_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr but_o by_o the_o grantor_n but_o if_o one_o attorn_a upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n there_o it_o be_v no_o attornement_n before_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v case_n co._n l_o 3._o 83._o a._n 3_o vpton_n and_o basset_n case_n in_o twine_n case_n 21_o in_o upton_n and_o basset_n case_n in_o 3_o report_v fol._n 83._o it_o be_v agree_v ●●red_v a_o ancient_a right_a not_o ●●red_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n make_v by_o fraud_n shall_v be_v avoid_v only_o by_o he_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n title_n interest_n debt_n or_o demand_v as_o in_o the_o 33_o of_o h._n 6._o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bar_v a_o more_o ancient_a right_n neither_o shall_v a_o covenous_a grant_v defeat_v a_o execution_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o former_a debt_n as_o it_o be_v

agree_v 22_o ass_n p._n 72._o but_o he_o that_o have_v only_o a_o late_a right_o title_n interest_n debt_n or_o demand_v shall_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n avoid_v a_o precedent_n grant_v or_o estate_n make_v by_o fraud_n lord_n the_o copiholder_n be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n 22_o when_o a_o copiholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 27._o b._n 2._o tavern_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 63._o swain_n case_n co._n ibid._n pars_fw-la 4_o 28._o b._n 3._o westwicks_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o now_o he_o that_o be_v so_o admit_v be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o te_fw-la per_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n because_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o customary_a power_n to_o make_v admittance_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o land_n over_o to_o another_o by_o copy_n that_o be_v do_v without_o warrant_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v notwithstanding_o that_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o also_o if_o the_o lord_n after_o such_o surrender_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o cestuy_v quae_fw-la use_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n all_o shall_v enure_v to_o cestuy_v quae_fw-la use_n or_o if_o he_o admit_v cestuy_fw-fr quae_fw-la use_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o after_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la 21._o 37._o like_a the_o like_a 23_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o executor_n agree_v and_o assent_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n shall_v have_v it_o case_n co._n ibid._n 28._o b._n 4._o westwicks_n case_n or_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v it_o upon_o condition_n in_o these_o case_n i._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o term_n sole_o and_o absolute_o for_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o bunting_n case_n co._n ibid._n 29._o a._n 4_o bunting_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o which_o be_v so_o admit_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o he_o be_v in_o after_o admittance_n by_o the_o surrender_n vide_fw-la 21._o 37._o bar_v issue_n in_o tail_n not_o bar_v 24_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v by_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 7._o b._n 3._o ferrer_n case_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n in_o descend_a upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 4._o cap._n 2._o so_o also_o if_o he_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o release_n of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o claim_v in_o not_o only_o as_o heir_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o faint_a or_o false_a plead_n of_o his_o ancestor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n remain_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 10_o h._n 6._o 5._o 3_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n case_n dyer_n 188._o like_a the_o like_a 25_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n both_o within_o age_n case_n litt._n §_o 634._o co_n l._n 8._o 43._o a._n 4._o whittinghams_n case_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o this_o case_n a_o joint_a right_n remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_n paramount_n a_o condition_n paramount_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 76._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v out_o he_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n and_o yet_o there_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v fee_n and_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o ouster_n etc._n title_n paramount_n dscharge_v dower_n etc._n etc._n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n 27_o a_n feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n q._n fitz._n n.b._n 150._o q._n nor_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr nor_o in_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v by_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o he_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o their_o heir_n because_o she_o claim_v by_o title_n paramount_n the_o debt_n and_o if_o she_o be_v therefore_o distrain_v by_o the_o sheriff_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o discharge_v she_o which_o see_v fitz._n n._n br._n 150_o q._n administration_n paramount_n &_o administration_n 28_o a_o executor_n recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a 13._o finch_n 13._o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o i._n s._n here_o i._n s._n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o this_o recovery_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 29_o dower_n can_v be_v assign_v reserve_v a_o rent_n paramount_n dower_n a_o title_n paramount_n or_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o for_o she_o be_v in_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o from_o he_o that_o assign_v dower_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 53._o a._n 3._o in_o rawlins_n case_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n paramount_n a_o lease_n paramount_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o 6_o year_n to_o begin_v two_o year_n after_o and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v lawful_o demand_v be_v arreare_v here_o the_o lessor_n may_v lawful_o re-enter_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v future_a interest_n and_o by_o the_o reentry_n shall_v defeat_v the_o future_a interest_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o collateral_a condition_n condition_n a_o paramount_n feoffment_n with_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n redemise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v here_o the_o re-demise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o suspension_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o shall_v thereby_o destroy_v the_o term_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v accept_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v 20_o e._n 4._o 19_o 8_o h._n 7_o 8._o 20._o h._n 7._o 4._o c._n fitz._n ●6_n c._n 31_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_v present_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a paramount_n a_o descent_n paramount_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v not_o present_v nor_o have_v that_o advowson_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o daughter_n of_o several_a venture_n and_o after_o partition_n one_o of_o they_o present_v and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o any_o presentment_n be_v make_v in_o that_o case_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n for_o she_o than_o claim_v paramount_n the_o descent_n from_o her_o sister_n viz._n immediate_o from_o their_o ancestor_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o 21._o 34_o h._n 8._o 32_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remitter_n remitter_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v and_o his_o wife_n also_o and_o the_o son_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o

have_v one_o attaint_n for_o the_o false_a verdict_n upon_o the_o forcible_a entry_n and_o a._n shall_v have_v another_o single_a attaint_n for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o detainer_n servant_n contract_n by_o a_o servant_n 26_o a_o servant_n make_v a_o bill_n el._n dyer_n 230._o 56._o 6._o el._n testify_v the_o buy_n of_o ware_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o this_o without_o seal_n in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o servant_n but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o servant_n dower_n copyhold_n dower_n 27_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n the_o surveyor_z eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 89._o 8_o eliz._n or_o his_o deputy_n may_v demise_n by_o copy_n the_o lord_n devise_v authority_n to_o two_o foe_n make_v customary_a estate_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v they_o hold_v court_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n have_v one_o of_o the_o copyhold_n assign_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o dower_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o two_o assign_v because_o she_o claim_v by_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o devise_n 32_o according_a to_o the_o end_n realm_n knight-service_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 1_o the_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 70._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n himself_o may_v nevertheless_o if_o he_o please_v perform_v it_o by_o another_o as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o &c_n &c_n for_o sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o service_n be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v it_o be_v effect_v it_o be_v due_o perform_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v female_a tender_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a 2_o if_o the_o lord_n tender_v a_o comoenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n 71._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 79._o a._n 1._o 35_o h._n 6._o tit_n guard_n 71._o and_o she_o marry_v elsewhere_o within_o those_o two_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o marriage_n because_o the_o only_a end_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o give_v those_o two_o year_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v his_o tender_a co._n l._n 6._o 71._o a._n the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n or_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o make_v his_o tender_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o two_o year_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v refuse_v his_o tender_a for_o if_o he_o make_v tender_a within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o she_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o marry_v immediate_o after_o marriage_n she_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n villain_n error_n sue_v against_o a_o villain_n 3_o if_o villanage_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a mix_v 7._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 127._o b._n 4._o 18_o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 7._o or_o personal_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o the_o end_n of_o bring_v that_o writ_n against_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v any_o new_a suit_n against_o he_o but_o only_o to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n 4_o if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 3_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 165._o a._n 4._o bract._n l._n 2._o fol._n 76._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c_o 9_o britton_n 186_o 187._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3_o descend_v to_o two_o or_o more_o coparcener_n other_o castle_n for_o defence_n and_o other_o this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o as_o one_o say_v propter_fw-la jus_o gladii_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o another_o say_v pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr del_fw-it esche_fw-it que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr foeffre_v division_n en_fw-fr aventure_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_fw-fr del_fw-it realm_n ne_fw-fr defaille_fw-fr par_fw-fr taut_fw-fr but_o castle_n ordain_v for_o another_o end_n viz._n for_o habitation_n and_o private_a use_n and_o not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v part_v between_o coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o other_o house_n and_o wife_n may_v also_o be_v thereof_o endow_v but_o can_v be_v of_o castle_n for_o defence_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 2._o 5_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap_n 19_o that_o rent_n avowry_a upo●_n distress_n for_o rent_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v then_o avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n in_o certain_a within_o forty_o year_n for_o otherwise_o rent_n and_o other_o annual_a payment_n be_v not_o recoverable_a by_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o 503._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 288._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 503._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o process_n upon_o the_o original_a and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o erro●_n release_v of_o a●_n action_n no_o plea_n in_o erro●_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n personal_a that_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o by_o that_o action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o personaltie_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a 4._o co_n ibid._n 368._o a._n 3._o plough_v com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o honylanes_n case_n co._n ibid._n 369._o a._n 4._o 7_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o seisin_n licence_n no_o seisin_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o house_n together_o and_o in_o truth_n one_o pretend_v one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o another_o title_n yet_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o that_o right_o have_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v not_o thither_o to_o claim_v his_o right_n but_o only_o to_o dine_v there_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o it_o will_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n and_o doubtless_o a_o trespasser_n he_o can_v be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o upon_o the_o tenant_n invitation_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 369._o a._n 4._o 8_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o title_n a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la no_o buy_a title_n which_o prohibit_v the_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o lawful_a end_n and_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o great_a man_n or_o any_o other_o with_o purpose_n to_o sway_v or_o countenance_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v within_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v chief_o intend_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o such_o abuse_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 381._o b._n 3._o 9_o such_o construction_n must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o statute_n that_o the_o end_n 3_o stat._n of_o gloc._n 6_o e._n 1._o 3_o for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v may_v be_v always_o

simple_a as_o he_o be_v before_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o foe_n 17._o &_o 18._o sir_n edward_n cleres_n case_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o will_z pursuing_z his_o power_n be_v but_o a_o direction_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n howbeit_o in_o both_o those_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n tail_n remainder_n ●od_a though_o ●e_v particular_a ●●ate_a tail_n 15_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v a._n lessee_n for_o life_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 298._o a._n 2._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o a._n re-enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o c._n be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o be_v the_o remainder_n good_a because_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeat_v the_o remainder_n depend_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v also_o defeat_v yet_o that_o rule_n fail_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n create_v attornment_n a_o estate_n settle_v by_o attornment_n 16_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o a_o man_n 3._o littl._n §_o 552._o co._n ibid._n 310._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o by_o a_o deed_n bear_v a_o late_a date_n he_o grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n to_o the_o second_o grantee_n here_o the_o last_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n and_o albeit_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n will_v attorne_v to_o the_o first_o grantee_n it_o be_v clear_o void_a etc._n etc._n good_a devise_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n not_o good_a 17_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n 3._o littl._n §_o 624._o co._n ibid._n 334._o b._n 3._o devise_v they_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o other_o enter_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o no_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n time_n jointure_n severance_n of_o jointure_n 18_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 3._o littl._n §_o 634._o co._n ibid._n 337._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 43._o a._n 3._o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o other_o survive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o both_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v joint_o enter_v in_o their_o life_n that_o right_o shall_v whole_o accrue_v to_o he_o that_o survive_v and_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o right_n will_v not_o have_v survive_v because_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n take_v effect_n in_o both_o their_o life_n time_n whittinghams_n case_n discontinuance_n warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n 19_o in_o many_o case_n a_o warranty_n add_v to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la 97._o co._n ibid._n 339._o a._n 3._o 9_o e._n 4._o 19_o 12._o e._n 4._o 11._o 21_o e._n 4._o 97._o although_o he_o that_o make_v the_o conveyance_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v as_o a_o discontinuance_n do_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o yet_o this_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o discontinuance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n void_a warranty_n of_o a_o infant_n void_a 20_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n be_v not_o void_a in_o part_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 367._o b._n 4._o and_o good_a in_o part_n but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a against_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a against_o the_o infant_n for_o albeit_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o infant_n pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v voidable_a yet_o his_o warranty_n which_o take_v effect_n only_o by_o deed_n be_v mere_o void_a case_n judge_n richels_n case_n 21_o justice_n richel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o case_n littl._n §._o 720_o 722._o co._n ibid._n 378._o 28_o 29_o h._n 8._o 33_o a._n dyer_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o b._n 4._o corbet_n case_n give_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v alien_n they_o in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n because_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v alien_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o alienee_n and_o must_v needs_o settle_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o he_o and_o none_o other_o and_o then_o how_o can_v it_o remain_v to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n or_o how_o can_v the_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n when_o he_o have_v no_o right_n before_o the_o alienation_n neither_o since_o the_o alienation_n can_v he_o possible_o have_v any_o double_o a_o fine_a can_v operate_v double_o 22_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 378._o b._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n here_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n for_o when_o the_o fine_a transfer_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr that_o estate_n be_v so_o settle_a and_o take_v such_o effect_n in_o he_o that_o the_o same_o fine_a can_v work_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n also_o for_o one_o alienation_n can_v vest_n a_o estate_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n to_o two_o several_a person_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 23._o b._n 4._o balwins_n case_n 23_o when_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n diversity_n premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la diversity_n and_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o life_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a for_o fee_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n be_v void_a again_o if_o one_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o seignory_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n here_o albeit_o another_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a viz._n attornement_n beside_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n viz._n in_o fee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n to_o pass_v they_o viz._n attornement_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o that_o case_n also_o adjudge_v void_a 3._o when_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n there_o also_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o forcible_o against_o the_o feoffor_a 4._o when_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n a_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la nothing_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n

contrà_fw-la endow_v ●e_z shall_v be_v endow_v 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n general_a f._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o f.n.b._n 149._o f._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o that_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n now_o that_o fée-simple_a vanish_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o vanish_v also_o for_o her_o issue_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n etc._n etc._n void_a ●ery_o void_a 2_o when_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b._n 1._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v likewise_o void_a because_o the_o livery_n refer_v to_o a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v work_v secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la of_o that_o deed_n etc._n etc._n go_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o ●st_n go_v 3_o regular_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 3._o unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o hang_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v go_v land_n act_v of_o ●ses_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d now_o for●the_v the_o land_n 4_o in_o ancient_a time_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 4._o among_o divers_a way_n that_o land_n may_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v this_o be_v one_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v erect_v cross_n upon_o their_o house_n or_o tenement_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o so_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o lord_n by_o such_o erect_n of_o cross_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o forfeit_v their_o tenancy_n but_o now_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n all_o such_o superstitious_a relic_n the_o danger_n of_o forfeit_v land_n that_o way_n be_v also_o banish_v repeal_v ●mage_n may_v repeal_v 5_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a which_o littleton_n say_v 148._o co._n ibid._n 103._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 148._o that_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o make_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o alienée_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n follow_v a._n hold_v of_o b._n as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n b._n discontinu_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a a._n do_v homage_n to_o b._n b._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o b._n because_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o father_n have_v in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o homage_n be_v do_v be_v vanish_v and_o therefore_o the_o homage_n itself_o be_v also_o vanish_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n in_o respect_n whereof_o a._n ought_v to_o do_v a_o a_o new_a homage_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o recover_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o defeasance_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o original_a estate_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 128._o b._n 3._o 6_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n fail_v goo●_n where_o t●●_n ground_n o●_n action_n fa●_n all_o be_v goo●_n there_o must_v needs_o the_o action_n itself_o also_o fail_v as_o if_o a_o outlawed_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o action_n and_o shall_v thereby_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n of_o good_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a for_o there_o the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 7_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a lord_n no_o mansion_n by_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n after_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n may_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n and_o the_o estate_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o manumission_n be_v defeat_v the_o manumission_n itself_o be_v also_o defeat_v finchden_n co._n ibid._n 147._o a._n 4._o 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o per_fw-la finchden_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n er●●_n rend_a o●_n land_n er●●_n and_o grant_v over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o another_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n here_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o a_o distress_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n both_o the_o manor_n discharge_v but_o if_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o evict_v all_o the_o rent_n do_v still_o remain_v etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o also_o a_o tale_n challe●_n challe●_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v challenge_v if_o the_o triors_n quash_n the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a they_o shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o trior_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a then_o shall_v they_o also_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 1._o &_o 224._o a._n 3._o 10_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v good_a coron_n good_a coron_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v back_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o such_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v also_o by_o condition_n be_v it_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v most_o common_o a_o clause_n quòd_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la donatorio_n rem_fw-la datam_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la

the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o after_o the_o son_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o abator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o abator_n but_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o abator_n be_v arm_v with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o his_o release_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n cast_v etc._n etc._n for_o then_o a_o release_n to_o the_o abator_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o the_o abator_n want_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v viz._n the_o title_n of_o entry_n which_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o have_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 295._o b._n 3._o 17_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o confirmation_n bad_a confirmation_n where_o good_a 〈◊〉_d bad_a that_o it_o can_v strengthen_v a_o void_a estate_n confirmatio_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la ubi_fw-la donum_fw-la praecedens_fw-la est_fw-la invalidum_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la donatio_fw-la nulla_fw-la omnino_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la for_o a_o confirmation_n may_v make_v a_o voidale_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n good_a but_o it_o can_v work_v upon_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v void_a in_o law_n 3._o littl._n §._o 521._o co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o my_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n good_a confirmation_n not_o good_a the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n without_o any_o confirmation_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o that_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o his_o remainder_n shall_v be_v defeat_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v also_o defeat_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v by_o my_o entry_n upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n defeat_v the_o remainder_n against_o my_o own_o confirmation_n there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 298._o a._n 1._o etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o case_n neither_o can_v i_o have_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n lest_o i_o shall_v have_v thereby_o also_o destroy_v the_o reversion_n against_o my_o own_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v so_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v for_o the_o reversion_n bar_v he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n justice_n report_a by_o sir_n john_n popham_n chief_a justice_n because_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o entry_n upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v also_o regain_v the_o reversion_n which_o be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 298._o a._n 2._o 19_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeat_v not_o remainder_n where_o defeat●ble_a and_o where_o not_o the_o remainder_n thou_o by_o shall_v be_v also_o defeat_v nevertheless_o it_o fail_v in_o divers_a case_n case_n pl._n com._n colthir_v case_n for_o where_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o one_o title_n there_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o remainder_n but_o where_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeasible_a &_o the_o remainder_n by_o good_a title_n there_o although_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o remainder_n continue_v good_a as_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v a._n lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n albeit_o a._n enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o c._n be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n again_o against_o his_o own_o livery_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n stand_v good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n create_v remainder_n a_o void_a remainder_n 20_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n his_o seignory_n to_o a._n for_o life_n 1._o co._n abide_v 310._o a._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o b._n this_o attornement_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n for_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n without_o any_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o and_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o attornement_n the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v also_o void_a void_a reversion_n void_a 21_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 333._o a._n 2._o and_o after_o that_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v determine_v and_o consequent_o the_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o reversion_n gain_v upon_o that_o discontinuance_n be_v void_a also_o void_a rend_a common_a etc._n etc._n charge_v upon_o the_o land_n where_o good_a or_o void_a 22_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v under_o age_n 1._o litl_n §._o 660._o co._n ibid._n 349._o a._n 1._o and_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n he_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v whereupon_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o remitter_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n be_v determine_v because_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o any_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o only_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a gain_v by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v whole_o defeat_v and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n issue_v be_v defeat_v the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v also_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n in_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o tenant_n for_o life_n live_v and_o he_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whereby_o the_o grantor_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n again_o and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n defeat_v yet_o because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o entail_n in_o he_o clothe_v with_o a_o defeasible_a fee_n simple_a the_o rend_a charge_n remain_v good_a against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o his_o issue_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 23_o if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr disseise_v the_o disseisor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n a_o 3._o and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v the_o grantor_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v for_o his_o former_a estate_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o remitter_n the_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o it_o be_v also_o defeat_v so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o grandfather_n take_v away_o if_o after_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o son_n be_v remit_v and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n thereupon_o a_o discontinuance_n defeat_v as_o also_o all_o that_o depend_v thereupon_o 24_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 4._o litl_n §._o 679._o co._n ibid._n 357._o b._n 4._o and_o afterward_o the_o discontinuee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o

by_o such_o defeasible_a title_n admit_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o descent_n such_o admittance_n be_v good_a because_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la judicial_a which_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o admittance_n will_v bind_v those_o that_o right_o have_v etc._n etc._n destroy_v copyhold_n ●ce_n lease_v ●e_v custom_n be_v destroy_v 41_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o 1._o a._n 3._o frenche_n case_n or_o otherwise_o fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n thereof_o or_o for_o life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n or_o suffer_v if_o before_o any_o new_a grant_v thereof_o to_o be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n have_v it_o assign_v unto_o she_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o custom_n which_o support_v the_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v destroy_v the_o tenure_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n or_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o lord_n may_v keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v in_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o it_o be_v all_o that_o while_o demised_a or_o demisable_v and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n ●nsideration_n ●ease_v void_a ●on_n a_o void_a ●nsideration_n 42_o the_o king_n patentée_n for_o year_n assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o several_a person_n still_o reserve_v to_o himself_o part_v thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 94._o a._n 1._o barwicks_n case_n and_o take_v another_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o principal_a consideration_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n whereof_o he_o have_v assign_v divers_a parcel_n to_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v expire_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o last_o lease_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o another_o of_o all_o the_o same_o land_n for_o three_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o last_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o when_o the_o patentee_n take_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o can_v not_o be_v any_o good_a consideration_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a now_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n which_o be_v void_a be_v the_o consideration_n of_o grant_v the_o last_o lease_n for_o life_n that_o last_o lease_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o valuable_a must_v needs_o be_v void_a also_o acmat_n ●meys_n acmat_n 43_o if_o a_o writ_n abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o all_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v take_v out_o without_o cause_n or_o ground_n 33_o h._n 6._o but_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n be_v abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o residue_n for_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o force_v the_o demandant_n to_o discover_v in_o who_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n stand_v 4_o e._n 3._o 159._o lea●_n ●dable_a lea●_n 44_o when_o voidable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o a._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n shall_v be_v ever_o after_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o after_o his_o interest_n determine_v a_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n so_o avoyd_v the_o whole_a interest_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o all_o do_v remain_v after_o such_o avoidance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o prochein_a avoidance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n have_v die_v and_o the_o grantée_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n that_o lease_n have_v be_v absolute_o destroy_v and_o the_o successor_n although_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n present_v he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 2._o 45_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n state_n deseasable_a 〈◊〉_d state_n make_v feoffment_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o it_o to_o certain_a person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o land_n again_o unto_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feoffée_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o his_o entry_n the_o feoffment_n that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o discontinuance_n itself_o be_v defeat_v also_o so_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o of_o her_o former_a estate_n justice_n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n per_fw-la coke_n chief_a justice_n 46_o when_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o increase_v upon_o another_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n the_o first_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v permanent_a accru_a estate_n by_o accru_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o firm_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o future_a estate_n and_o not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o another_o at_o will_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v no_o such_o foundation_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o support_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n for_o the_o grantor_n may_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n and_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n can_v support_v a_o remainder_n over_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o lessée_v within_o a_o year_n pay_v 10_o s._n he_o shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v 20_o s._n within_o another_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v both_o condition_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o in_o contingency_n which_o be_v no_o foundation_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v increase_v because_o a_o possibility_n can_v increase_v upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n can_v increase_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n for_o that_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o

of_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n continue_v ever_o in_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 22._o b._n 4._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n void_a remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o 8_o albeit_o tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o free_a tenure_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a fealty_n frankmarriage_n fealty_n yet_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v immediate_o make_v fealty_n because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n except_o frankalmoigne_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o 3._o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reversion_n rend_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n shall_v end_v by_o his_o death_n because_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 10_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n fealty_n fealty_n all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n mirror_n cap._n 3._o 1._o co._n ib._n 69._o a._n 1._o 11_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n etc._n fealty_n homage_n etc._n etc._n so_o homage_n and_o knight_n service_n be_v incident_a to_o escuage_z and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o service_n escuage_z pass_v with_o the_o rest_n ●or_a ●dship_n of_o donee_n in●nt_n to_o the_o ●or_a 12_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n cur._n co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n t._n 18_o eliz._n in_o c._n ba._n per_fw-la cur._n and_o the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n because_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr to_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o donor_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o must_v in_o his_o avowry_n show_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o consequent_o the_o service_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n be_v also_o out_o of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donée_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o book_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n either_o answer_v or_o reconcile_v ●ure_n ●ure_n 13_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenure_n without_o some_o service_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 1._o because_o the_o service_n make_v the_o tenure_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o seeable_a 〈◊〉_d service_n 〈◊〉_d fealty_n seeable_a 14_o of_o incident_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n separable_a and_o inseparable_a 1._o co._n ib._n 93._o a._n 1._o separable_a as_o rent_n incident_a to_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v sever_v inseparable_a as_o fealty_n to_o a_o reversion_n or_o tenure_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v for_o as_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o england_n be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o and_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n so_o to_o every_o tenure_n at_o the_o least_o fealty_n be_v a_o unseparable_a incident_a so_o long_o as_o the_o tenure_n remain_v and_o all_o other_o service_n except_o fealty_n be_v severable_a etc._n ●ident_a terre_n etc._n etc._n 15_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n of_o the_o grantor_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 4._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o forfeit_v to_o any_o other_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foundership_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o frankalmoign_n or_o homage_n ancestrell_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la or_o any_o other_o incident_a to_o their_o inheritable_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v no_o incident_a inseparable_a for_o the_o lord_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 139._o fealty_n ●stresse_n inci●nt_n to_o fealty_n 16_o if_o rent-service_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arreare_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o rent-service_n and_o where_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o distress_n also_o incident_a thereunto_o inci●nt_n 〈◊〉_d lease_n fe●y_v insepa●le_v ●nt_v not_o in●arably_o in●ent_v ●alty_n inci●nt_n 17_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 143._o a._n 1._o the_o fealty_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n can_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o save_v to_o himself_o the_o fealty_n or_o such_o like_a service_n but_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v except_v because_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o inseparable_o incident_a 18_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o reservation_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 143._o a._n 2._o the_o donée_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o he_o hold_v over_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o there_o if_o he_o reserve_v nothing_o he_o shall_v have_v fealty_n only_o which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n rent_n release_v of_o ●nd_n except_o ●e_v say_v rent_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n 4._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o say_a rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n remain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o also_o the_o fealty_n incident_a unto_o it_o for_o in_o say_v the_o say_v rend_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o rend_a service_n whereunto_o fealty_n be_v incident_a o●atur_fw-la ●ant_v of_o ser●es_n quid_fw-la o●atur_fw-la 20_o if_o the_o donée_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 150._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n some_o have_v say_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o rent_n can_v pass_v but_o as_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n and_o the_o fealty_n can_v pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o a_o rent-secke_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n in_o the_o grantor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o to_o the_o grantée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent-service_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n app●oned_v accrue●_n rend_v app●oned_v reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v such_o a_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o black_a acre_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n here_o albeit_o by_o relation_n he_o have_v the_o fée-simple_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v for_o that_o the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n

whereunto_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a be_v go_v from_o the_o lessor_n a._n littl._n §._o 225._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 22_o if_o there_o lord_n and_o tenant_n homage_n distress_n indent_v to_o feal●_n and_o fealty_n 〈◊〉_d homage_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n reserve_v the_o fealty_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n here_o such_o a_o rent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantée_n be_v not_o rent-service_n but_o rent-secke_a because_o the_o power_n of_o distrain_v remain_v still_o with_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o fealty_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n b._n littl._n §._o 226_o 227._o co._n ibid._n 150._o b._n and_o rend_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n reserve_v the_o homage_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v away_o the_o homage_n save_v unto_o himself_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o as_o a_o rent-seck_a and_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o because_o the_o power_n of_o distrain_v do_v of_o common_a right_n go_v along_o with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 68_o a._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 151._o b._n 1._o fealty_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o homage_n and_o distress_n the_o like_a to_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n 23_o incidens_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n appertain_v to_o definitio_fw-la definitio_fw-la or_o follow_v another_o as_o a_o more_o wrorthy_a or_o principal_a 4._o littl._n §._o 228._o co._n ib._n 151._o b._n 3_o 4._o 24_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n reserve_v rend_v reversion_n rend_a sep●●●bly_o fealty_n 〈◊〉_d separable_o ●●cident_a to_o the_o reversion_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n save_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n the_o grantée_n have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o can_v distrain_v because_o the_o fealty_n unto_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v incident_a do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o grantor_n as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n for_o albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o it_o be_v separable_o incident_a whereas_o fealty_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a unto_o it_o so_o that_o although_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v first_o reserve_v it_o be_v rent-service_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a have_v fealty_n and_o distress_n incident_a unto_o it_o yet_o be_v now_o by_o the_o grant_v fever_v from_o the_o reversion_n and_o fealty_n it_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o distress_n which_o always_o inseparable_o adhere_v to_o the_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o in_o the_o say_a case_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v therewith_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantée_n shall_v then_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent-service_n whereunto_o distress_n be_v incident_a because_o it_o then_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o with_o the_o superior_a or_o principal_a and_o that_o without_o use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 192._o a._n 3._o &_o 214._o a._n 2._o 25_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n jointenant_n jointenant_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o rent_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n shall_v also_o enure_v in_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o reservation_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o than_o he_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o surrender_n to_o one_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o 3._o littl._n 348._o co._n ib._n 215._o b._n 3._o 26_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n reveron_n rend_a incider_n to_o the_o reveron_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v behind_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n escheat_n escheat_n albeit_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o both_o assignee_n in_o deed_n &_o assignee_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v of_o inheritance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o go_v with_o the_o same_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 4._o 27_o albeit_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 362._o not_o tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d bar_v by_o condition_n &_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o condition_n be_v bar_v from_o make_v any_o alienation_n and_o discontinuance_n of_o his_o estate_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o yet_o can_v that_o estate_n be_v so_o clog_v by_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o incident_n which_o be_v by_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v or_o sever_v from_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 41._o a._n 1._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n &_o 42._o b._n 4._o &_o l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n now_o the_o incident●_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v 1_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n 2_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v 3_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr donée_fw-fr after_o issue_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 4_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o restrain_v the_o estate_n from_o have_v any_o of_o these_o incident_n the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o a_o collateral_a or_o lineal_a warranty_n with_o asset_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la no_o more_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o littleton_n there_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o exclude_v the_o common_a recovery_n say_v tiel_n alienation_n &_o discontinuance_n join_v they_o together_o incidentium_fw-la descriptio_fw-la incidentium_fw-la 28_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o any_o thing_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 4._o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v upon_o another_o vide_fw-la 64._o 19_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 19_o 29_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 1._o that_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a here_o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o although_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n certain_a within_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n word_n incident_a service_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o special_a word_n 30_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 305._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n of_o fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rent_n if_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v for_o twelve_o d._n or_o for_o a_o penny_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 538._o the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o the_o other_o service_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o lord_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o same_o confirmation_n nevertheless_o these_o word_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o render_v any_o more_o rent_n or_o annual_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o

deed_n but_o other_o thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a confirmation_n the_o tenant_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o relief_n aid_n pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n and_o aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr because_o these_o be_v incident_n to_o the_o tenure_n which_o do_v still_o remain_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o special_a word_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o action_n service_n and_o demand_n like_a the_o like_a 31_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight-service_n rent-suit_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n except_v the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n or_o confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight-service_n only_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n exaction_n and_o demand_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v ward_n marriage_n relief_n aid_v pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n &_o pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr for_o these_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n which_o do_v still_o remain_v conuerso_fw-la ●he_v rend_v pas●th_n with_o the_o ●version_n but_o ●t_a è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 32_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n 572._o co._n ib._n 317._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 572._o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n reserve_v rend_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n the_o rent_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n albeit_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n in_o this_o case_n will_v grant_v the_o rent_n save_v the_o reversion_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n yet_o that_o rent_n be_v but_o a_o rent-secke_a etc._n etc._n eliz._n co._n ibid._n 319._o a._n 3._o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n case_n 20_o eliz._n 33_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n diversity_n a_o rent_n incident_a or_o not_o incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n diversity_n or_o ouste_a tenant_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o rent_n be_v revive_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n reentreth_a this_o rent_n be_v not_o revive_v and_o to_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n incident_a and_o a_o rend_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 324._o littl._n §._o 590_o 591._o co._n ibid._n 324._o 34_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o i_o give_v certain_a acre_n of_o land_n it_o rend_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n a_o donor_n can_v be_v oust_v of_o it_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n render_v rend_v in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v and_o pay_v their_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n also_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rend_v by_o i_o reserve_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v well_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o rent_n so_o by_o i_o reserve_v because_o the_o rend_v reserve_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o tail_n be_v still_o in_o i_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n and_o descent_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o possession_n he_o preserve_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o so_o long_o as_o reversion_n continue_v in_o the_o donor_n so_o long_o do_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o incident_a thereunto_o belong_v to_o the_o donor_n neither_o can_v the_o donor_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n unless_o the_o donée_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o donee_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n consequent_o be_v the_o donor_n put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o regress_n and_o regain_v his_o estate_n and_o possession_n thereby_o do_v he_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la revest_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n 35_o he_o that_o have_v a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n remainder_n error_n may_v b●_n bring_v by_o 〈◊〉_d reversion●●_n or_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 3._o b._n 4._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la enable_v the_o donor_n to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n all_o action_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o privy_n in_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n as_o incident_n implicit_o give_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o those_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o they_o be_v not_o make_v party_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n so_o also_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v he_o have_v that_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 8._o b._n 3._o bevils_n case_n 36_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o superior_a service_n be_v seisin_n of_o all_o inferior_a service_n inferior_a superior_a service_n seisin_n o●_n inferior_a incident_a unto_o it_o as_o seisin_n of_o escuage_z be_v seisin_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o seisin_n of_o homage_n be_v seisin_n of_o fealty_n and_o seisin_n of_o rent_n be_v seisin_n of_o fealty_n where_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o a._n 1._o deal_v &_o rigdens_n case_n 37_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n plaint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n tail_n plaint_n in_o 〈◊〉_d copyhold_n 〈◊〉_d to_o bar_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tail_n if_o a_o recovery_n in_o such_o a_o plaint_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n admit_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v that_o recovery_n shall_v work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n viz._n that_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o brown_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a._n and_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o b.r.m._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n betwixt_o clun_n and_o peale_n rot._n 1417._o copy_n copyhold_n severe_v by_o cu●ome_n conti●ue_v sever_v albeit_o surrender_v together_o ●n_o one_o copy_n 38_o if_o a_o copiholder_n be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o several_a copy_n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 27._o a._n 4._o taverner_n case_n per_fw-la cur._n co._n ibid._n 28._o a._n 2._o viz._n of_o black_a acre_n by_o 4d_n rend_v of_o white_a acre_n by_o uj_o d._n and_o of_o green_a acre_n by_o xij_o d._n rent_n and_o he_o make_v waste_v in_o part_n of_o black_a acre_n or_o make_v feoffment_n of_o it_o or_o deny_v the_o rent_n of_o it_o whereupon_o black_a acre_n be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o white_a acre_n or_o green_a acre_n for_o although_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n yet_o every_o of_o they_o be_v several_o hold_v and_o to_o every_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o several_a condition_n as_o a_o incident_a implicit_o annex_v unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o can_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o because_o the_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n do_v ensue_v the_o several_a tenor_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n surrender_v they_o altogether_o in_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n

second_o deliverance_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la m._n dyer_n 135._o 13._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 24_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o right_a patron_n to_o a_o stranger_n law_n a_o administration_n in_o law_n who_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o for_o that_o the_o executor_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o he_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absqueta_n ostentione_n literarum_fw-la without_o show_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o first_o grantée_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o need_v not_o show_v they_o because_o albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o prove_v the_o testament_n yet_o their_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n employ_v by_o law_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n 25_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n with_o divers_a implement_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v feoffment_n eliz._n dyer_n 212._o ●7_n 4_o eliz._n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v and_o for_o rent_n arreare_v the_o feoffée_n bring_v debt_n and_o adjudge_v mainteinable_a albeit_o there_o w●●_n no_o privity_n howbeit_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v a_o attornment_n in_o l●●_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n create_v a_o privity_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v until_o the_o termor_n by_o his_o regress_n revive_v the_o reversion_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 26_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n eliz._n dyer_n 304._o 52._o 14_o eliz._n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v in_o life_n howbeit_o because_o it_o be_v aver_v by_o implication_n in_o the_o court_n by_o these_o word_n fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 27_o a_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o lapse_v devolve_v to_o the_o queen_n eliz._n dyer_n 360._o 7._o 20_o eliz._n who_o present_v a._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n present_v b._n a._n die_v the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o b._n and_o count_v of_o the_o avoidance_n and_o lapse_n suprà_fw-la and_o that_o the_o queen_n present_v a._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v now_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v sufficient_a without_o say_v induct_v and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o imply_v induction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o revocable_a 28_o vide_fw-la hob._n 5._o gardiner_z against_o bellingham_n 8._o yard_o against_o ellill_o 43_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n fratris_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 1_o albeit_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 15._o b._n 3._o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sister_n die_v live_v the_o brother_n her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o he_o personate_v the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v succeed_v the_o brother_n in_o the_o inheritance_n rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 2_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 46._o b._n 1._o to_o commence_v ten_o year_n after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoff_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessee_n enter_v if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fame_n election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n coparcener_n coparcener_n 3_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 4._o and_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n waste_n courtesy_n dower_n waste_n 4_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 1._o can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_a yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n waste_n waste_n 5_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o grantée_n do_v waste_a and_o the_o grantor_n reentreth_a for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v recover_v etc._n etc._n 21._o ●me_n tenant_n at_o ●ill_n ●aron_fw-mi and_o ●me_n 6_o if_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n reserve_v a_o rent_n case_n co._n ibid._n 55._o b._n 4._o co._n lib._n 5._o 10._o hensteads_n case_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n at_o will_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr take_v husband_n this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o distrain_v they_o for_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o the_o lease_n continue_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o two_o to_z two_o other_o at_o will_n and_o the_o one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o of_o the_o lessées_fw-fr die_v the_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 58._o b._n 1._o 7_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la at_o will_n guardian_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v lord_n of_o a_o customary_a manor_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o have_v fee_n for_o ●●●eit_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o seize_v but_o possess_v yet_o be_v they_o domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la not_o only_o to_o make_v admittance_n but_o to_o grant_v voluntary_a copy_n of_o ancient_a copyhold_n land_n which_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o otherwise_o also_o admittance_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o other_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o right_o have_v because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o howbeit_o they_o can_v make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copy_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o bind_v the_o disseisées_fw-fr etc._n etc._n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o wrong_n and_o have_v estate_n that_o may_v he_o defeat_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 2._o 8_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n by_o one_o executor_n copyhold_n grantable_a by_o a_o executor_n that_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nor_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 59_o b._n 3._o 9_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessée_v for_o life_n admit_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la compellable_n to_o admit_v or_o for_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o

2._o 4._o sir_n ed._n dw_o althams_n case_n and_o release_v to_o the_o reversioner_n omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n sectas_fw-la querelas_fw-la &_o demand_v quaecunque_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la totam_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la ac_fw-la titulum_fw-la ac_fw-la actionem_fw-la dotis_fw-la sibi_fw-la contingent_a etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_o wethersfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v only_o a_o release_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o wethersfield_n and_o not_o in_o gosfield_n waste_v ●●peachment_n waste_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n for_o life_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 82._o b._n 3._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber-tree_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n only_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o not_o the_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v may_v seize_v they_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 83._o a._n 4_o twine_n case_n 7_o no_o purchaser_n shall_v avoid_v a_o precedent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z 5._o what_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 5._o but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o albeit_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n yet_o these_o word_n good_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o this_o appear_v well_o by_o the_o clause_n which_o concern_v they_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v and_o this_o word_n pay_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o money_z and_z give_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o good_a consideration_n so_o the_o sense_n be_v for_o money_n pay_v or_o other_o good_a consideration_n give_v which_o word_n exclude_v all_o consideration_n of_o nature_n blood_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o may_v be_v give_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v the_o only_a purchaser_n within_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o last_o clause_n do_v well_o expound_v these_o word_n other_o good_a consideration_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o that_o act._n 54_o no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 38._o b._n 4._o &_o 39_o a._n 4._o 1_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o endow_v herself_o de_n la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n without_o judgement_n dowe●_n feme_fw-fr dowe●_n but_o after_o judgement_n she_o may_v as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 49._o for_o then_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o simple_o she_o 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o b._n 1._o 2_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n void_a grant_v in_o f●turo_fw-la void_a because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o construction_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n a._n littl._n §._o 168._o co._n ib._n 112._o a._n 3_o a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o grant_n of_o land_n fe●●●_n baron_fw-fr can●●_n grant_v to_o fe●●●_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o a_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §._o 212._o co._n ib._n 141._o a._n 4_o a_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n irrepleviable_a no_o distress_n irrepleviable_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n he_o damage_n fesant_n upon_o the_o demesne_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o may_v detain_v they_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o custom_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la confideranda_fw-la 19_o co._n ib._n 141._o a._n 2._o finch_n 19_o 5_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o salop_n be_v reverse_v void_a a_o fine_a void_a because_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la etc._n etc._n hillar_n 4._o h._n 4._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la salop._n 544._o littl._n §._o 479_o 480._o co._n ib._n 280._o a._n 1._o and_o 307._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 543_o 544._o 6_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n extinguishment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n his_o seignory_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v service_n to_o be_v take_v of_o himself_o neither_o yet_o can_v one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n so_o also_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o grantée_n release_v or_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o terretenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v land_n and_o also_o rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o also_o work_v a_o extinguishment_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v land_n and_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 280._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinguishment_n increase_v &_o extinguishment_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v the_o lord_n release_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n general_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr also_o but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n than_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n have_v be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v general_o it_o can_v enure_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr long_o than_o for_o life_n because_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n and_o be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n because_o he_o can_v do_v service_n to_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v remain_v in_o the_o seignory_n a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n each_o one_o take_v a_o moiety_n the_o one_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o by_o extinguishment_n attornment_n acceptance_n attornment_n 8_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n b._n littl._n §._o 558._o co._n ib._n 312._o b._n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v the_o tenement_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attornment_n by_o parol_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o baron_n that_o ought_v to_o attorn_a can_v attorn_a to_o himself_o but_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o seignory_n amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o tenant_n can_v proper_o and_o formal_o attorn_a to_o himself_o 1._o co._n ib._n 313._o a._n 1._o but_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o extinguish_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o to_o vest_n the_o other_o moiety_n in_o the_o stranger_n 10_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr a._n littl._n §._o 559._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 313._o a._n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n attornment_n acceptance_n attornment_n here_o can_v be_v no_o

67._o a._n tooker_n case_n 67_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n let_v their_o land_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v another_o release_v of_o one_o joyntenant_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n if_o one_o of_o they_o release_v unto_o the_o other_o that_o release_n unto_o the_o other_o that_o release_n be_v good_a to_o settle_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o rent_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v without_o any_o attornment_n at_o all_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o there_o be_v three_o or_o more_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o releases_z for_o the_o release_n in_o the_o ●●e_z case_n make_v no_o degree_n but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v suppose_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a whereas_o in_o the_o other_o it_o work_v a_o degree_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o yet_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n be_v there_o any_o attornment_n requisite_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n that_o lease_n as_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_a howbeit_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o case_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n ●oth_n attornment_n by_o ●ne_a joynte●ant_n good_a for_o ●oth_n 68_o if_o two_o joint_a lessées_fw-fr for_o year_n 4._o co._n ib._n 319._o a._n 4._o or_o for_o life_n be_v oust_v or_o disseise_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v another_o here_o if_o one_o of_o the_o lessées_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o shall_v bind_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o joyntenant_n for_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o attornment_n in_o deed._n co._n l._n 2._o 67._o a._n tooker_n case_n attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o seignory_n by_o ●ne_n shall_v have_v ●n_a assize_n be●ore_o attornment_n 69_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 6._o littl._n §._o 579._o co._n ib._n 320._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 580_o 581_o 582._o v._o dyer_n r._n 5._o &_o 6._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n by_o fine_a hereby_o the_o service_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o grantée_n by_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a howbeit_o he_o can_v distrain_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n without_o attornment_n because_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n which_o he_o can_v have_v without_o privity_n nor_o privity_n without_o attornment_n neither_o yet_o before_o attornment_n can_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n a_o writ_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a if_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr disseised_a the_o conusee_fw-fr without_o attornment_n shall_v maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o that_o writ_n be_v maintain_v against_o a_o stranger_n where_o there_o need_v no_o privity_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v or_o enter_v into_o without_o sue_v any_o action_n the_o conusee_fw-fr before_o any_o attornment_n may_v take_v benefit_n as_o to_o seize_v a_o ward_n or_o heriot_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o a_o ward_n or_o escheat_v to_o he_o or_o to_o enter_v for_o a_o alienation_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la to_o his_o disherison_n entry_n discontinuance_n bar_v entry_n 70_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n 1._o co._n ib._n 327._o a._n 1._o or_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n ●ane_n where_o it_o be_v no_o ●ane_n 71_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr 620._o co._n ibid._n 333._o b._n 4._o littl._n sect._n 620._o and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v and_o die_v and_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tall_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n have_v seisin_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n in_o the_o life_n and_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o howbeit_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a as_o before_o and_o that_o grantee_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v again_o to_o the_o last_o grantee_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v so_o as_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o last_o grantee_n be_v not_o in_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o first_o grantee_n between_o who_o and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n etc._n etc._n ●iscontinu●ce_n ●iscontinu●ce_n 72_o if_o at_o this_o day_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 4._o co._n ib._n 333._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n die_v so_o as_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o bargainee_n be_v not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o rather_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o claim_v the_o reversion_n immediate_o from_o he_o which_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 351._o a._n 4._o 73_o if_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o term_n to_o her_o own_o use_n baron_n a_o trust_n go_v to_o executory_a and_o not_o to_o the_o baron_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n survive_v shall_v not_o have_v this_o trust_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o privity_n p._n 32_o eliz._n in_o canc._n in_o withams_n case_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 352._o a._n 4._o 74_o in_o every_o estoppel_n privity_n be_v require_v estoppel_v estoppel_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a viz._n ought_v to_o bind_v both_o party_n and_o therefore_o regular_o a_o stranger_n shall_v neither_o take_v advantage_n nor_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o estoppel_n but_o privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n privy_n in_o estate_n as_o the_o feoffee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o other_o that_o come_v under_o by_o act_n in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o post_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o estoppel_n etc._n etc._n 3._o littl._n §._o 674_o 675._o co._n ib._n 356._o a._n 3._o 75_o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n requisite_a for_o a_o act●●●_n of_o waste_a pri●●_n be_v requisite_a save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o one_o sue_v a_o feign_a action_n against_o the_o woman_n and_o recover_v the_o

ought_v to_o be_v continue_v and_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o b._n or_o his_o heir_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o b._n 1._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o available_a if_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n for_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o donée_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v such_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n alien_a before_o the_o condition_n perform_v or_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n surrender_v unto_o the_o lessor_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o estate_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n as_o upon_o a_o foundation_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o the_o donée_n alien_a all_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o and_o after_o perform_v the_o condition_n yet_o nothing_o shall_v thereby_o increase_v unto_o he_o because_o by_o the_o absolute_a alienation_n the_o privity_n for_o a_o time_n be_v absolute_o destroy_v which_o by_o any_o take_n again_o of_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v revive_v as_o if_o a_o coparcener_n after_o partition_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n be_v destroy_v 11_o h._n 4._o 22._o vide_fw-la 38._o e._n 3._o 20._o b._n but_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n there_o peradventure_o the_o fee_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o possibility_n be_v not_o absolute_o destroy_v and_o when_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o ancient_a estate_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v continue_v to_o all_o respect_n but_o if_o such_o privity_n of_o estate_n continue_v as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n it_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o less_o term_n or_o if_o such_o a_o donée_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o year_n yet_o for_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o still_o continue_v in_o they_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o far_a increase_n of_o their_o estate_n howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vic_a there_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o increase_n because_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a redersion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o first_o privity_n remain_v not_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n die_v then_o be_v the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n revive_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o special_a tail_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o encreaser_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v change_v yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o privity_n do_v still_o remain_v he_o may_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v fee_n afterward_o so_o also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o with_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o have_v fee_n but_o if_o the_o same_o jointenant_n have_v make_v partition_n of_o the_o term_n the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n ought_v to_o increase_v to_o they_o joint_o and_o not_o in_o severalty_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 34._o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 2._o anne_n bedingfield_n case_n 110_o there_o be_v a_o great_a privity_n dower_n vourcher_n 〈◊〉_d dower_n when_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n have_v by_o descent_n than_o when_o she_o be_v endow_v either_o by_o a_o stranger_n or_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n if_o she_o be_v implead_v afterward_o she_o shall_v vouch_v the_o heir_n and_o shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o other_o land_n which_o the_o heir_n have_v but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v by_o the_o alienée_n of_o the_o baron_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n if_o she_o be_v implead_v she_o shall_v not_o vouch_v the_o alienée_n to_o be_v new_o endow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o a_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o alienée_n of_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o heir_n the_o demandant_n may_v testify_v that_o the_o heir_n have_v land_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o to_o another_o county_n the_o original_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o may_v pray_v that_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o voucher_n to_o be_v new_o endow_v vide_fw-la in_o 4_o e._n 3._o 36._o &_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o demandant_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v have_v none_o there_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 20._o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v against_o the_o heir_n because_o there_o want_v privity_n in_o 18_o e._n 3._o 36._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o demandant_n the_o demandant_n testify_v that_o the_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o the_o same_o county_n here_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o against_o the_o tenant_n only_o for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o immediate_a privity_n betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n only_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n vouch_v he_o and_o not_o when_o the_o vouchée_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n vouch_v he_o ●●ea_n detainment_n of_o charter_n no_o ●●ea_n 111_o no_o stranger_n albeit_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ib._n 18._o 2._o 3._o and_o have_v the_o evidence_n convey_v unto_o he_o may_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n plead_v deteinment_n de_fw-fr chartres_n for_o this_o plea_n lie_v only_o in_o privity_n viz._n for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o in_o this_o case_n may_v divers_a way_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o stranger_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v from_o plead_v deteinment_n of_o chartres_n as_o 1_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o land_n by_o purchase_n 2_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v deliver_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 7_o e._n 3._o dower_n 101._o 3_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o immediate_o vouch_v viz._n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o by_o his_o vouchee_n 18_o e._n 3._o 36._o 4_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o dow●●_n be_v demand_v 5_o if_o he_o come_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n as_o appear_v in_o 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n dower_n 57_o and_o by_o many_o other_o book_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o true_a plead_n of_o deteinment_n of_o charter_n for_o he_o who_o plead_v that_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n aught_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o render_v dower_n if_o the_o demandant_n will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o his_o writing_n now_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n or_o such_o a_o vouchée_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a can_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n for_o that_o the_o demandant_n can_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n viz._n either_o be_v vouchée_o or_o receive_v neither_o can_v he_o render_v unto_o the_o demandant_n the_o dower_n which_o by_o the_o law_n do_v belong_v unto_o she_o

longeville_n madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr cheureuse_n etc._n etc._n 61_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a nature_n determine_v a_o matter_n of_o low_a nature_n &_o contrà_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 83._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n castle-guard_a castle-guard_a he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n host_n 3_o co._n ib._n 115._o a._n 3_o 2_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o writing_n against_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n a_o record_n or_o write_v qua●eth_v a_o prescription_n albeit_o such_o a_o record_n or_o writing_n excee_v the_o memory_n or_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o within_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o shall_v quash_n the_o prescription_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n shall_v determine_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o a_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n be_v good_a memorial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v litera_fw-la scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la and_o when_o we_o will_v by_o any_o record_n or_o writing_n commit_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o posterity_n the_o phrase_n be_v tradere_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o 21_o h._n 7._o 5._o 3_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n by_o prescription_n like_a the_o like_a and_o after_o take_v a_o grant_n of_o those_o liberty_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n this_o determine_v the_o prescription_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n determine_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr finch_n 22._o co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 4._o higgens_n case_n vide_fw-la ib._n parl_n auth_v 4._o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o pl._n 4._o 4_o if_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n murder_n d●●ned_v by_o treason_n be_v make_v treason_n no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v of_o it_o because_o the_o offence_n of_o murder_n be_v drown_v and_o it_o be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n only_o whereof_o no_o appeal_n lie_v etc._n etc._n finch_n 2d_o 4._o co._n ib._n 41._o b._n 4._o 5_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n to_o b._n for_o life_n life_n tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o reversioner_n 〈◊〉_d life_n in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v surrender_v to_o b._n for_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o man_n life_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n and_o general_o from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o estate_n of_o low_a nature_n be_v drown_v in_o other_o of_o high_a nature_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n hereupon_o also_o arise_v extinguishment_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 541._o a._n 2._o in_o sparrow_n case_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o bill_n in_o london_n or_o norwich_n high●_n suit_n in_o a_o low_a court_n abate_v not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o high●_n or_o in_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o suit_n in_o the_o high_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v hang_v the_o suit_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v not_o abate_v as_o appear_v in_o 7_o h._n 4_o 8._o &_o 3_o h._n 6._o 15._o vide_fw-la 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o &_o 7_o h._n 4._o 44._o briminghams_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 2._o in_o higgins_n case_n 7_o after_o judgement_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o debt_n bond_n a_o judgmen●_n destroy_v a_o bond_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n upon_o th●t_a obligation_n for_o as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o for_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o take_v of_o the_o obligation_n determine_v the_o former_a contract_n 3_o h._n 4._o 17._o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o 9_o e._n 3._o 50_o 51._o so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n change_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n vide_fw-la 56._o 4._o ibid._n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 4._o ibid._n 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n or_o prescription_n like_a the_o like_a and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o have_v judgement_n so_o long_o as_o this_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n more_o albeit_o the_o annuity_n be_v of_o inheritance_n but_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o specialty_n or_o prescription_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o judgement_n into_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vide_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o 13._o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forge_v a_o false_a deed_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o forger_n but_o if_o recovery_n be_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n per_fw-la justicies_fw-la there_o notwithstanding_o such_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n change_v into_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o so_o long_o as_o such_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n by_o justicy_n in_o the_o same_o court_n 19_o m._n 2._o jac._n rol._n 3172._o in_o com._n banco_n 11_o h._n 4._o br._n faits_fw-fr 19_o howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o that_o case_n the_o creditor_n may_v sue_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v for_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o obligation_n in_o nature_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o obligation_n record_v and_o a_o obligation_n be_v it_o of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n can_v drown_v another_o also_o a_o bare_a obligation_n and_o a_o obligation_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v two_o distinct_a bond_n make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o process_n of_o law_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o suit_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o obligation_n as_o the_o edifice_n upon_o a_o foundation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o that_o by_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o act_n in_o law_n the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n be_v transform_v and_o metamorphose_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v a_o high_a matter_n than_o a_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n or_o any_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o assent_n of_o party_n without_o judicial_a proceed_v s●ts_v no_o oyer_n and_o termin_v where_o the_o k._n bench_n s●ts_v 9_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n it_o be_v move_v 4._o co._n l._n 9_o 118._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n &_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n co._n li._n 10._o 73._o b._n 4._o whether_o the_o say_a lord_n sanchier_n may_v not_o in_o the_o termtime_n be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o convict_v at_o newgate_n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v more_o than_o a_o eire_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o termtime_n no_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v because_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v the_o 27_o assize_n pl._n 1._o but_o carlisle_n and_o inweng_n the_o two_o confederate_n of_o the_o lord_n sanchier_n be_v indict_v and_o attaint_v in_o london_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o termtime_n because_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v sit_v no_o marshalsea_n where_o be_v the_o

every_o one_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a the_o advowson_n remain_v in_o coparcenary_a and_o yet_o in_o every_o of_o their_o turn_n it_o be_v appendant_a to_o that_o part_n which_o they_o have_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o they_o make_v composition_n to_o present_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o it_o remain_v appendant_a 2._o co._n ib._n 131._o b._n 2._o 4_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n regular_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o debt_n by_o his_o debtor_n before_o any_o subject_n party_n the_o king_n debt_n first_o p●●_n except_o in_o s●●_n where_o a_o fine_a 〈◊〉_d due_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n although_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o duty_n be_v the_o latter_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n remedy_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la to_o protect_v his_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o attach_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o king_n debt_n but_o hereof_o grow_v some_o inconvenience_n because_o many_o time_n to_o delay_v other_o man_n of_o their_o suit_n the_o king_n debt_n be_v the_o more_o slow_o pay_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o that_o the_o other_o creditor_n may_v have_v their_o action_n against_o the_o king_n debtor_n and_o also_o procee_v to_o judgement_n but_o not_o to_o execution_n unless_o that_o creditor_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o king_n for_o regular_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o any_o fine_a or_o duty_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v as_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la against_o a_o juror_n or_o a_o embraceor_n for_o there_o the_o tenfold_o damage_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o king_n fine_a because_o this_o be_v as_o accessary_a to_o that_o so_o likewise_o if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n deny_v his_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o like_o case_n the_o like_a course_n be_v also_o take_v in_o bill_n prefer_v by_o subject_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o if_o cost_n and_o damage_n be_v there_o recover_v by_o the_o party_n they_o be_v answer_v before_o the_o king_n fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 189._o 41._o 4._o co._n ib._n 138._o a_o 4._o 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a villain_n a_o manor_n draw_v the_o villain_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v seize_v the_o villain_n howbeit_o before_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o can_v seize_v the_o villain_n for_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v principal_a etc._n etc._n 3._o littl._n §_o 229_o co._n ib._n 152._o a._n 3._o 6_o if_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n of_o land_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o another_o reversion_n rend_a and_o ●vice_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n pass_v by_o this_o word_n reversion_n because_o they_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o incident_a shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o not_o the_o principal_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o incident_a accessarium_fw-la non_fw-la d●cit_fw-la sed_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v ●cord_n scire_fw-la facias●llows_v ●llows_z the_o ●cord_n 7_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 2._o co._n ib._n 290._o a._n 2._o concern_v execution_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n the_o say_a land_n be_v evict_v give_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o former_a execution_n do_v procee_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v execution_n of_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o another_o court_n and_o there_o affirm_v the_o tenant_n by_o execution_n that_o be_v evict_v shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n out_o of_o the_o court_n into_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o accessarium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la principale_v etc._n etc._n manor_n villain_n and_o advowson_n appendent_a to_o a_o manor_n 8_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v at_o all_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o villain_n in_o gross_a nor_o direct_o of_o his_o villain_n regardant_a yet_o may_v he_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la etc._n co._n ib._n 306._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o a_o mean_a be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n for_o by_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a he_o may_v likewise_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a which_o be_v but_o accessary_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o villain_n regardant_a advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o like_a do_v pass_v for_o if_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v gain_v they_o as_o incident_n to_o the_o manor_n who_o estate_n be_v tortuous_a a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o feoffée_n who_o come_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o lawful_a conveyance_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o incident_n and_o where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v lawful_a he_o may_v seize_v the_o villain_n regardant_a or_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o so_o be_v our_o ancient_a author_n to_o be_v intend_v and_o a_o point_n much_o controvert_v in_o our_o book_n to_o be_v resolve_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 5_o 6._o 9_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n be_v grant_v 568._o co._n ib._n 316._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 568._o and_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n ●and_n attornment_n ●ollows_v the_o ●and_n the_o lessée_v not_o attorn_a but_o the_o assignée_n for_o the_o attornment_n follow_v the_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o assignée_n shall_v attorn_a because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n manor_n the_o demesn_n etc._n etc._n follow_v the_o manor_n 10_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o demesne_n shall_v dispossess_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 323._o a._n 1._o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o both_o demesn_n rent_n and_o service_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a manor_n and_o the_o demesne_n be_v the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n land_n a_o charge_n follow_v the_o land_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v 80_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 3._o co._n ib._n 343._o b._n 3._o which_o use_v to_o be_v divide_v yearly_o among_o divers_a person_n by_o lot_n or_o otherwise_o viz._n thirtéen_a acre_n thereof_o to_o a._n 10_o acre_n to_o b_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o sometime_o the_o 13_o acre_n lie_v in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o these_o 13_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o those_o 13_o acre_n general_o lie_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o 80_o without_o mention_v where_o they_o lie_v particular_o there_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n remove_v the_o charge_n shall_v remove_v also_o manor_n advowson_n ●ollows_v the_o manor_n 12_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n ib._n 349._o b._n 2._o 5_o h._n 7._o 35._o co._n l._n 3._o 3._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o discontinuée_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n because_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o advowson_n before_o

be_v perform_v because_o in_o those_o case_n the_o covenantor_n depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n unto_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v etc._n etc._n also_o ●he_v estate_n ●ile_v not_o bar●d_v the_o rever●on_n or_o remainder_n not_o bar_v also_o 26_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 77._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n that_o no_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v his_o issue_n when_o the_o king_n have_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o inclusiuè_fw-la the_o act_n preserve_v the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o they_o can_v be_v bar_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v be_v bar_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n as_o tenant_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n because_o it_o bar_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o upon_o who_o estate_n such_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n depend_v for_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o principali_fw-la in_fw-la accessoria_fw-la seu_fw-la consequenti_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la propinquo_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la remoto_fw-la a●tion_n ordinary_a sub●ect_n to_o a_o a●tion_n 27_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 39_o b._n 2._o hensloes_n case_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o deputy_n or_o committée_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n as_o appear_v by_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o 2._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o action_n shall_v lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o from_o who_o the_o administrator_n do_v now_o derive_v their_o power_n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 28_o albeit_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v erroneous_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n either_o for_o error_n in_o process_n or_o because_o the_o principal_a be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n be_v outlawed_a or_o because_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a etc._n etc._n yet_o shall_v the_o accessary_a be_v attaint_v for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o the_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o principal_a be_v erroneous_o outlawed_a for_o felony_n and_o the_o accessary_a be_v take_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o afterward_o the_o principal_n reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a and_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o here_o there_o be_v no_o principal_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v forfeit_v by_o that_o unjust_a attainder_n either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n at_o his_o election_n for_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attainder_n against_o his_o father_n be_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n utter_o annul_v because_o by_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_a the_o attainder_n against_o the_o accessary_a which_o depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la utter_o defeat_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o do_v notable_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o tit_n mortdancester_n 46._o where_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o b._n of_o of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n eloign_n himself_o and_o be_v outlawed_a b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o inquest_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v thereupon_o attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n after_o which_o time_n a._n come_v in_o and_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a wherey_o he_o be_v acquit_v hereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o therein_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v live_v he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquital_n of_o a._n because_o b._n can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o felon_n when_o a._n be_v no_o felon_n 19_o 29._o 34_o 35._o accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 29_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 35._o a._n 1._o in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n observe_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o clergy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o principal_a offender_n in_o the_o case_n of_o house-burning_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o from_o any_o accessary_a have_v provide_v that_o the_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o that_o and_o other_o case_n there_o provide_v for_o shall_v be_v also_o out_v of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o good_a interpretation_n make_v by_o that_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o act_n which_o concern_v that_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o principal_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o accessary_a because_o if_o the_o principal_a have_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 19_o primer_n f._n n._n b._n 32._o a._n primer_n 30_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr present_n to_o a_o advowson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr land_n advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n alien_a a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o strange_a present_n and_o then_o alien_n the_o acre_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n save_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a here_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v present_v and_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n because_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n then_o ought_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o recover_v the_o acre_n before_o she_o can_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n d._n f._n n._n b._n 47._o d._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n bench._n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o affirm_v in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n there_o and_o aught_o to_o sue_v a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n there_o upon_o that_o record_n etc._n etc._n m._n f._n n._n b._n 107._o m._n 32_o a_o attaint_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n attaint_n the_o like_a for_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o record_n be_v there_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o false_a verdict_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n ibid._n 33_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n like_a the_o like_a and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v a_o attaint_n upon_o that_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o attaint_n thereupon_o be_v accessary_a which_o see_v in_o tit_n assize_n 8_o e._n 2._o itinere_fw-la canc._n f._n f._n n._n b._n 115._o f._n 34_o if_o the_o principal_a die_n before_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o acquital_n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a or_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o plead_v it_o etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n because_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n make_v unto_o the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n 19_o 28_o 29._o etc._n pl._n co._n

qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v single_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o but_o i._o s._n and_o his_o wife_n ought_v also_o to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n because_o as_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v joint_a so_o also_o be_v the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n be_v several_a for_o then_o the_o covenant_n which_o have_v relation_n thereunto_o be_v also_o several_a as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n black_a acre_n to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v right_a owner_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n here_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n by_o these_o word_n &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o covenant_n be_v make_v several_a whereas_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v those_o acre_n unto_o they_o joint_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v joint_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o joint_a interest_n etc._n etc._n 23_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o léet_n can_v distrain_v for_o the_o certainty_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o b._n 2._o &_o 45._o a._n 2._o in_o godfrey_n case_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o léet_n unless_o he_o can_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v former_o distrain_v for_o it_o because_o the_o certainty_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o only_o for_o the_o private_a gain_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o can_v have_v it_o without_o prescription_n and_o by_o consequent_a as_o without_o prescription_n he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o certainty_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a so_o neither_o shall_v he_o have_v without_o prescription_n power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o which_o be_v accessary_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n there_o without_o prescription_n for_o that_o the_o court_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a consist_v in_o prescription_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o court_n léet_n because_o for_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n of_o that_o court_n distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n etc._n etc._n debt_n ●he_v court_n christian_n may_v ●ke_v a_o recog●sance_n of_o a_o debt_n 24_o if_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v in_o court_n christian_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 41._o b._n that_o he_o owe_v to_o another_o 5_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o after_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o that_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n thereupon_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o matrimony_n or_o a_o testament_n a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o debt_n in_o court_n christian_n if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o there_o and_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o court_n have_v power_n to_o take_v a_o conusance_n of_o matter_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a it_o may_v likewise_o take_v conusance_n of_o debt_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o which_o be_v accessary_a etc._n etc._n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 25_o if_o a_o man_n cause_v one_o as_o principal_a to_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a unto_o he_o a._n f.n.b._n 115._o a._n and_o after_o he_o be_v nonsuit_v in_o his_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n the_o accessary_a shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a like_a ●he_v like_a 26_o if_o a_o principal_a and_o one_o as_o accessary_a be_v indict_v of_o felony_n ibid._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n and_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o the_o principal_a be_v acquit_v thereby_o the_o accessary_a be_v also_o discharge_v and_o the_o accessary_a shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o that_o conspire_v to_o indict_v he_o etc._n etc._n ●iable_fw-fr ●t_z of_o the_o abt_n upon_o a_o ●t_a merchant_n ●iable_fw-fr 27_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o 100_o l._n payable_a at_o divers_a day_n if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n at_o any_o one_o of_o the_o day_n case_n f.n.b._n 130._o h._n &_o 131._o a._n co._n l._n 8._o 153._o a._n in_o althams_n case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o recognizance_n be_v make_v may_v have_v execution_n for_o that_o day_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v execution_n till_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v past_a because_o a_o statute_n savour_v of_o the_o realty_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 128._o b._n 3._o in_o cluns_n case_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o which_o be_v severable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v discharge_v at_o several_a payment_n for_o that_o be_v méer_o personal_a and_o entire_a etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 47._o b._n &_o 192._o b._n a._n f.n.b._n 9_o a._n 28_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v as_o well_o for_o a_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o etc._n etc._n dower_n dower_n a._n f.n.b._n 50._o a._n 29_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o chapel_n annex_v to_o his_o parsonage_n glebe_n glebe_n to_o which_o chapel_n there_o be_v glebe_n appertinent_a the_o parson_n shall_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la as_o well_o of_o that_o as_o of_o glebe_n belong_v to_o the_o parsonage_n itself_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 81._o b._n 3._o in_o ford_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 153._o a._n in_o althams_n case_n &_o l._n 10._o 128._o b._n 3._o in_o cluns_n case_n 30_o if_o i_o sell_v unto_o you_o any_o thing_n for_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la otherwise_o annual_a sum_n not_o severable_a rend_v otherwise_o in_o five_o year_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v incur_v because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a contract_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o five_o year_n render_v each_o year_n 20_o l._n there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n the_o year_n be_v several_a and_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o severable_a and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v severable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o each_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 25_o e._n 3._o 8._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 47._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 31_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n for_o life_n suffice_v attornment_n by_o one_o joyntenant_n suffice_v the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantée_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o joint_n lessées_n be_v entire_a for_o every_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v seize_v per_fw-la amy_n &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o by_o consequent_a the_o reversion_n which_o be_v dependent_a and_o expectant_a upon_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v entire_a also_o etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 139._o a._n 4._o 32_o some_o action_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o action_n action_n whereon_o they_o be_v ground_v as_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 47._o b._n in_o waits_n case_n 33_o the_n feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v more_o appeal_n than_o one_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n but_o aught_o to_o join_v all_o that_o she_o will_v charge_v appeal_n the_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d have_v but_o 〈◊〉_d appeal_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o so_o also_o ought_v she_o to_o declare_v against_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o court_n for_o as_o the_o murder_n or_o death_n be_v only_o one_o so_o ought_v the_o writ_n and_o count_n to_o be_v one_o also_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a and_o all_o but_o one_o make_v default_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n and_o likewise_o to_o count_v against_o all_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 72._o b._n in_o ross_n case_n 34_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n land_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d charge_v by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o conisor_n enfeoff_v the_o conisée_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n or_o surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o he_o or_o the_o fée-simple_a of_o parcel_n

this_o case_n the_o mesnaltie_n be_v not_o suspend_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mesne_n by_o force_n of_o that_o remainder_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v never_o suspend_v a_o mesnaltie_n seignory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n because_o albeit_o the_o remainder_n ve_v present_o yet_o that_o can_v suspend_v the_o present_a franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o reversioner_n upon_o who_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o signiory_n rent_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v so_o neither_o can_v a_o signiory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v suspend_v in_o remainder_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n for_o then_o necessary_o there_o must_v ensue_v fraction_n of_o estate_n and_o particular_a estate_n shall_v be_v create_v without_o donor_n or_o lessor_n against_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la grant_v his_o mesnaltie_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n in_o fee_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v total_o extinct_a because_o there_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o mesnaltie_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tenancie_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o that_o case_n any_o possibility_n of_o revive_v the_o mesnaltie_n and_o here_o also_o the_o mesnaltie_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o the_o inheritance_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o mesnaltie_n by_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v extinct_a in_o all_o for_o otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fée-simple_a of_o the_o tenancie_n peravaile_n and_o also_o a_o fée-simple_a of_o signiory_n perament_n and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n only_o of_o the_o mesnaltie_n and_o so_o a_o tenancie_n in_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v only_o hold_v of_o a_o mesnaltie_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o signiory_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o mesnaltie_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n only_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o 15_o e._n 4._o 12._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o cluns_n case_n 64_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o easter_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr occupy_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n …_o a_o term_n in_o …_o and_o in_o the_o last_o quarter_n before_o easter_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v here_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o time_n be_v entire_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o rent_n due_a before_o easter_n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v avict_v before_o easter_n and_o that_o feast_n have_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n which_o do_v still_o continue_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 84._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 3._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 65_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a or_o personal_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n mix_v with_o the_o realty_n in_o which_o entire_a thing_n be_v demand_v entire_a action_n entire_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a plaintiff_n and_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v where_o the_o entire_a thing_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 4._o a._n 2._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n 66_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n according_a to_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n entire_a the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward●_n entire_a because_o they_o two_o make_v up_o one_o judge_n or_o judicial_a officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o as_o none_o can_v give_v judgement_n of_o thing_n in_o futuro_fw-la so_o neither_o may_v any_o be_v admit_v a_o judge_n in_o futuro_fw-la according_a to_o the_o rule_n officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o beside_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v it_o may_v perhaps_o when_o it_o fall_v be_v un-capable_a and_o un-sufficient_a for_o it_o and_o albeit_o that_o office_n be_v only_o in_o part_n judicial_a and_o in_o part_n ministerial_a and_o ministerial_a office_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o two_o person_n have_v both_o of_o they_o but_o one_o office_n &_o be_v as_o one_o officer_n that_o office_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n make_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v divide_v for_o the_o king_n can_v make_v two_o auditor_n of_o the_o minister_n in●_n office_n and_o other_o two_o to_o execute_v the_o judicial_a part_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v four_o person_n which_o the_o act_n restrain_v to_o two_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o king_n make_v one_o person_n to_o have_v the_o judicial_a voice_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ministerial_a office_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o officer_n and_o two_o office_n whereas_o the_o act_n make_v but_o one_o officer_n and_o then_o also_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o distinct_a office_n and_o voice_n whereas_o the_o act_n join_v they_o together_o in_o two_o person_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ministerial_a part_n be_v so_o unite_a with_o the_o judicial_a part_n and_o that_o joint_o in_o two_o person_n which_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a officer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o sever_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o judicial_a part_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o ministerial_a etc._n etc._n many_o trespass_n entire_a though_o against_o many_o 67_o when_o in_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n fen_n co._n lib._n 11._o b._n 1._o in_o s_o john_n heydon_n case_n ibid._n 7._o a._n 2._o &_o 43_o el._n rotulo_n 1694._o inter_v auste●_n pl._n and_o willer_n and_o ald._n deed_n fen_n they_o plead_v none_o culp_v or_o several_a plea_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o all_o the_o juror_n can_v assess_v several_a damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o also_o make_v joint_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o count_v and_o albeit_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o malicious_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v the_o great_a wrong_n yet_o all_o come_n forth_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v all_o of_o one_o party_n the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o same_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o give_v a_o mortal_a wound_n whereupon_o death_n follow_v that_o be_v murder_n in_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o same_o party_n albeit_o the_o other_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v a_o wound_n so_o mortal_a as_o appear_v in_o mekallies_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o report_n ●inti●e_n copercenery_n ●inti●e_n 68_o if_o two_o caperceners_n tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n h_o f._n n._n b._n 155._o h_o albeit_o the_o default_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n 46._o 3_o e._n ●ntire_a a_o execution_n ●ntire_a 69_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n case_n pl._n co._n ross_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n enfeoff_v the_o conuse_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n or_o surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o he_o or_o the_o fée-simple_a of_o parcel_n thereof_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v discharge_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n against_o the_o body_n &_o land_n

of_o good_a plead_n must_v be_v observe_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 303._o a._n 2._o which_o be_v invert_v great_a prejudice_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o law_n ordine_fw-la placitandi_fw-la servato_fw-la servatur_fw-la &_o jus_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o good_a order_n of_o plead_v a_o man_n must_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n second_o to_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o to_o the_o court_n four_o to_o the_o writ_n five_o to_o the_o action_n etc._n etc._n which_o order_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a author_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n misorder_n any_o of_o these_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o former_a again_o the_o count_n must_v be_v agreeable_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o bar_n to_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o count_n for_o none_o of_o they_o must_v be_v narrow_a or_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n 4_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o burrough_n case_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n demand_n reentry_n gi●en_o to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n the_o law_n dispense_v with_o the_o demand_n as_o a_o thing_n un-decent_a it_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n which_o always_o require_v that_o decorum_n and_o conveniency_n be_v observe_v appoint_v the_o subject_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o act_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o trench_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n howbeit_o this_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n sake_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n ●arriage_n ●o_o demand_v 〈◊〉_d the_o value_n of_o ●arriage_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n add_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 71._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n why_o the_o fingle_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n without_o demand_n be_v this_o if_o the_o common_a law_n say_v he_o will_v have_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v make_v tender_a to_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v also_o have_v appoint_v all_o necessary_a circumstance_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o tender_a as_o a_o certain_a place_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o who_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o shift_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lache_n at_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 6_o among_o other_o reason_n produce_v to_o prove_v marshal●●_n none_o but_o of_o the_o household_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o marshal●●_n that_o in_o suit_n prosecute_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 73._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n one_o of_o the_o party_n at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n this_o be_v one_o because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v comely_a that_o a_o car-man_n or_o other_o mechanical_a person_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n sue_v another_o in_o that_o court_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n take_v liberty_n to_o appear_v in_o aula_n regis_fw-la where_o that_o court_n be_v original_o keep_v absque_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la aulicis_fw-la for_o those_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n use_v to_o wear_v garment_n suitable_a to_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v record_v by_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n cap._n 7._o vers_fw-la 25._o coepit_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n dicere_fw-la ad_fw-la turbam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la existis_fw-la visuri_fw-la hominem_fw-la mollibus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la amictum_fw-la ecce_fw-la qui_fw-la vestitu_fw-la magnifico_n utuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la in_o palatiis_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n regard_v conveniency_n and_o altogether_o disallows_a indecorum_n and_o every_o thing_n do_v contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v 77_o negatio_fw-la conclusionis_fw-la est_fw-la error_n in_o liege_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o a._n 4._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n 1_o in_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o a._n proprietary_n of_o tithe_n tithable_a land_n in_o the_o prior_n hand●_n not_o tithable_a that_o heretofore_o the_o prior_n of_o montecute_v be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n and_o hold_v those_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o prior_n hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n convey_v title_n to_o the_o land_n &c_n &c_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o prior_n hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n pro_fw-la consultatione_n habenda_fw-la for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o actor_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a for_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o unity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la because_o as_o in_o logic_n the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o syllogism_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o either_o the_o major_a or_o minor_a proposition_n so_o neither_o in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la demesne_n ancient_a demesne_n one_o that_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o that_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o two_o first_o precede_v proposition_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n 2._o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 41._o e._n 3._o 22._o 48._o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o many_o other_o book_n 78_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o a._n 2._o 1_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o wardship_n wardship_n the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n cursor_n case_n and_o after_o have_v enfeoff_v and_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n neither_o be_v it_o collusion_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n cap._n 6_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o now_o by_o force_n of_o those_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n life_n no_o wardship_n ●uring_v the_o father_n life_n 2_o a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n by_o he_o d_o a_o son_n b._n die_v etc._n litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n that_o hold_v land_n by_o knights-service_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o d_o as_o heir_n unto_o a._n and_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o hody_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o

manslaughter_n ought_v to_o ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n of_o effray_n because_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n 16_o a_n feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n bar●●_n a_o feme_v will_n revoke_v by_o take_v bar●●_n if_o a._n survive_v he_o case_v co._n lib._n 4._o 16._o b._n 2._o in_o fierce_a &_o hembling_n case_v they_o intermarry_a the_o feme_fw-fr revoke_v and_o often_o say_v during_o the_o coverture_n that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_z dies_z whereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o will_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o the_o party_n which_o make_v it_o be_v of_o sane_a and_o perfect_a memory_n may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o countermand_n it_o and_o then_o this_o take_n of_o baron_n be_v the_o feme_v proper_a act_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o countermand_n in_o law_n of_o the_o will_n and_o thereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr recovered_n the_o land_n etc._n etc._n rent_n payment_n to_o a_o terme●_n no_o seisin_n of_o rent_n 17_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o bredimans_n case_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n end_v the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o tetretenant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o termor_n be_v not_o seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o terretenant_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o meanness_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o prejudice_v nor_o draw_v in_o question_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenement_n etc._n etc._n good_a common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la not_o good_a 18_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o gatewards_n case_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o ancient_a message_n within_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n in_o solo_n ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n for_o divers_a reason_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o such_o a_o claim_n of_o a_o common_a be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o common_a for_o every_o common_a may_v he_o suspend_v or_o extinguish_v but_o such_o a_o common_a as_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n that_o no_o certain_a person_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o extinguish_v it_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o which_o release_v etc._n etc._n remove_v the_o new_a inhabitant_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o 71._o 3._o local_a allegiance_n not_o local_a 19_o in_o calvin_n case_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o confine_v the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n calvin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n only_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 2._o calvin_n case_n infra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o so_o do_v make_v one_o local_a ligeance_n for_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o england_n and_o another_o local_a ligeance_n for_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o scotland_n be_v adjudge_v utter_o unsufficient_a because_o ligeance_n be_v a_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o follow_v the_o subject_n whithersoever_o he_o go_v it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n thereof_o to_o be_v local_a or_o confine_v within_o any_o one_o particular_a kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n ●aversable_a ●eisin_n of_o rent_n ●aversable_a 20_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 33._o a._n 3._o in_o backnals_n case_n when_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o avowrie_n vary_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o service_n by_o colour_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v get_v of_o his_o tenant_n and_o when_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o service_n by_o reason_n of_o seisin_n which_o he_o have_v get_v of_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o where_o the_o lord_n avow_v because_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o certain_a land_n by_o fealty_n rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o allege_v seisin_n of_o all_o and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o true_a tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o material_a because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o quality_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o tenancy_n original_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o service_n of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a but_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n have_v happen_v quiet_a and_o voluntary_a seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o of_o 3_o s._n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o cohertion_n of_o distress_n there_o because_o the_o tenancy_n be_v charge_v with_o service_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v willing_o pay_v more_o rend_v than_o he_o ought_v the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 21_o if_o a_o man_n be_v lessée_v of_o a_o villain_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n villain_n lessee_n villain_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o a_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o quality_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 22_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n certain_a land_n in_o soc●age_n relief_n relief_n to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o pair_n of_o guilt_n spur_n 4._o ●o_o ib._n 90._o b._n 4._o or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n a●_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o likewise_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v for_o relief_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o when_o he_o ought_v then_o may_v the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v howbeit_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o attend_v on_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n there_o the_o relief_n must_v be_v ten_o shilling_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v double_v 2_o co._n ib._n 207._o a._n 2_o 23_o if_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 50_o l._n at_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v it_o diversity_n payment_n of_o money_n or_o wheat_n diversity_n yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o tender_a the_o same_o in_o court_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o 200_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o 100_o quarter_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_a at_o the_o day_n the_o 100_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n plea●_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n because_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o condition_n yet_o they_o being_n bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la if_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o keep_v they_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o say_v he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 100_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n

in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 4._o co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o 2_o if_o a_o common_a person_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v alien_n a_o alien_n albeit_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o edmund_n brother_n to_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n 1._o rot._n parl._n 26_o e._n 1._o rot._n 1._o and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee._n r._n co._n ib._n 90._o a._n 4._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 3_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a advowson_n bishop_n advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n die_v neither_o the_o successor_n nor_o the_o executor_n shall_v present_v but_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n r._n co._n ib._n &_o 388._o a._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 4_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n the_o church_n become_v void_a e●ecutors_n advowson_n wardship_n e●ecutors_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_z where_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 108._o b._n 2._o 5_o tenure_n by_o render_v yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n a_o bow_n a_o sword_n soccage_n petty_a serjeancie_n soccage_n a_o dagger_n a_o gauntlet_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n belong_v to_o war_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o plain_a soccage_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la because_o it_o have_v such_o effect_n and_o incident_n as_o belong_v to_o soccage_n and_o neither_o ward_n nor_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o petty_a serjeancie_n etc._n etc._n 178._o co._n ib._n 118._o a._n 2._o &_o litt_n §_o 177_o 178._o 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_n it_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v seis●●_n villain_n purcha_v land_n 〈◊〉_d good_n seis●●_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o have_v neither_o jus_o jure_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o estate_n he_o must_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o villain_n do_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n alien_n before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la servus_n vendiderit_fw-la feodum_fw-la 171._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 13_o britt_n fol._n 98._o a._n 19_o e._n 2._o dow._n 171._o quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la perquisiverit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la inde_fw-la caeperit_n valet_fw-la donatio_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la imputer_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la expectavit_fw-la say_v fleta_n howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o do_v enter_v yet_o the_o king_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o yet_o after_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o title_n commence_v by_o the_o seizure_n 178._o litt._n §._o 178._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o good_n in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n acquire_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o any_o seizure_n or_o office_n and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o ancient_a author_n 88_o myrrh_n cap._n 3._o britt_n fol._n 88_o al_n roy_fw-fr quant_fw-fr all_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n on_o á_z franch_n estate_n ne_o poet_n nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr accurre_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n say_v nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr nest_n limit_n quant_fw-fr á_z mes_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n ●●narty_n ●●narty_n 7_o where_o a_o church_n be_v presentative_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 119._o b._n 4._o &_o 344_o a._n 4._o it_o be_v full_a by_o admission_n and_o institution_n against_o any_o common_a person_n but_o against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o full_a before_o induction_n sue_v ●●een_v pur●●s_v sue_v 8_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n case_n co._n ibid._n 132._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o clerk_n &_o pennyfathers_n case_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o may_v sue_v and_o he_o sue_v without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquit_v for_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v many_o other_o prerogative_n viz._n she_o shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n for_o such_o be_v her_o dignity_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v ●●ince_n ●●ince_n neither_o she_o nor_o the_o king_n son_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o concern_v grant_n by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o she_o some_o say_v that_o plenarty_n be_v no_o plea_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n hundred_o plenarty_n bai●●●e_o hundred_o if_o any_o bailiff_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o action_n concern_v the_o hundred_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regi●ae_fw-la the_o queen_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n etc._n etc._n all_o ●enancie_n part_v alien_v di●●●ain_o in_o all_o 9_o if_o the_o queen_n tenant_n alien_a a_o certain_a part_n of_o his_o tenancie_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 1._o and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o the_o queen_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o one_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o king_n may_v do_v but_o other_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v but_o for_o the_o rate_n one_fw-mi therefore_o where_o the_o queen_n so_o distrain_v there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr onerando_fw-la per_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la ●●rected_v ●rit_v of_o right_n ●●rected_v also_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o queen_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o her_o bailif_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o any_o other_o be_v lord_n counter●leaded_v side_n counter●leaded_v 10_o in_o case_n of_o aid_n prayer_n of_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v not_o be_v counterplead_v no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o see_v where_o the_o aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o where_o of_o the_o queen_n only_o and_o she_o of_o the_o king_n 14_o e._n 3._o voucher_n 110._o 21_o e._n 3._o 53._o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n 17_o e._n 3._o 65._o 10_o e._n 3._o 17._o 5_o e._n 3._o 4._o 15_o e._n 3._o aid_v del_o roy_fw-fr 66._o 10_o e._n 3._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o aid_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 24._o distress_n ●●otect_v marle●●_n distress_n 11_o a_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v the_o queen_n be_v sue_v by_o petition_n but_o by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o drive_v a_o distress_n into_o another_o county_n ●●wag_n ●eath_n treason_n ●●wag_n 12_o if_o any_o do_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 2._o and_o declare_v it_o by_o any_o over_o fact_n the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n no_o man_n may_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n without_o the_o

he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o know_v not_o letter_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a deed_n in_o 20_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o thereof_o show_v a_o acquittance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o deed_n consist_v upon_o a_o entire_a sum_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o the_o same_o be_v also_o agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 26._o &_o 30_o e._n 3._o 31._o fee-simple_n fee_fw-mi tail_n read_v for_o fee-simple_n 8_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n before_o sheriff_n and_o other_o in_o pais_fw-fr case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o hear_n pigot_n case_n the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o layman_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_o read_v because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n deed_n incident_n to_o a_o deed_n and_o there_o thorpe_n justice_n say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n pass_v from_o such_o as_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o by_o hear_v only_o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v read_v add_v to_o the_o other_o three_o and_o indeed_o he_o that_o be_v not_o letter_v be_v repute_v in_o law_n as_o one_o that_o can_v see_v but_o only_o hear_v blind_a blind_a and_o all_o his_o understanding_n be_v by_o hear_v so_o likewise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v learned_a but_o can_v see_v as_o to_o purpose_n take_v in_o law_n as_o a_o man_n not_o letter_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v learned_a but_o blind_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n because_o all_o his_o understanding_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o his_o hear_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o suitor_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n m._n 9_o jac._n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o 115_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n vide_fw-la john_n pinchons_n case_n in_o 37_o e._n 3._o 3._o cite_v in_o cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la 63._o 35._o 85_o the_o law_n favour_v stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_n condi●●on_n ●ord_n tenant_n feoffment_n ●pon_n condi●●on_n 1_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffor_a die_v 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 76._o b._n 1._o after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o conditional_a feoffment_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n ●pendant_fw-fr manor_n condition_n advowson_n ●pendant_fw-fr 2_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o condition_n be_v appendant_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 122._o b._n 1._o be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v use_v the_o condition_n until_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n whereunto_o it_o be_v appendant_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a he_o may_v present_v unto_o the_o advowson_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v put_v on_o his_o cattle_n the_o disseisor_n may_v do_v so_o too_o which_o will_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132_o b_o 2._o 3_o profession_n or_o enter_v into_o religion_n be_v a_o civil_a death_n so_o that_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v howbeit_o entry_n profession_n toll_v not_o entry_n this_o shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n or_o wrong_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n yet_o this_o descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 148_o b._n 3_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o shilling_n rend_v if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n all_o rend_a suspend_v in_o all_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o rent-service_n say_v litt._n §_o 222_o may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o regulary_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o part_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a part_n in_o part_n howbeit_o a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n shall_v distrain_v for_o his_o or_o her_o moiety_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v stranger_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n 4_o litt._n §._o 222_o co._n ibid._n 149_o b._n 4_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n stranger_n rent-charge_n not_o extinct_a to_o a_o stranger_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n if_o he_o purchase_v any_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a so_o as_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v total_o extinct_a but_o only_o for_o the_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 208_o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 75._o b._n 3._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n co._n ib._n 128._o a._n 3_o co._n lib_n 6._o 31._o a._n bothies_n case_n 6_o as_o concern_v a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n obligee_n condition_n stranger_n feoffee_n obligee_n and_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_a himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n &_o 218_o b._n 4._o he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a for_o there_o the_o feoff_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v

in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n vv._n b._n devise_v thoby_n to_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v no_o former_a jointure_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr in_o pais_fw-fr refuse_v the_o manor_n of_o h._n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o will_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o th._n or_o but_o for_o a_o part_n by_o the_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o refusal_n shall_v have_v only_a relation_n as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o th._n and_o to_o the_o intent_n only_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n howbeit_o that_o relation_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n and_o upon_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n descend_v etc._n etc._n ●eisin_n mesnalty_n rent-seck_a ●eisin_n 12_o if_o a_o mesnalty_n become_v rent-seck_a by_o surplusage_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 9_o a._n 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o two_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o 12_o d._n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o ancient_a seisin_n of_o the_o entire_a rent_n of_o 2_o s._n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o surplusage_n be_v now_o change_v to_o a_o rent-seck_a of_o 12_o d._n because_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n peravail_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v not_o change_v by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v become_v seck_fw-mi yet_o the_o mesne_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 2_o e._n 2._o tit_n extinguishment_n 6._o ●●mit_v copyhold_n sur●●nd_n before_o ●●mit_v 13_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o before_o admittance_n as_o any_o other_o copiholder_n may_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n 1_o in_o brown_n ca._n and_o fol._n 23._o a._n fitche_n case_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o descent_n so_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o howbeit_o that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n ●eisor_n copyhold_n ●ease_v ●eisor_n 14_o a_o release_n by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o surrender_n make_v by_o one_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 25._o b._n 3_o in_o kite_n and_o queintons_n case_n that_o have_v right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n to_o one_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o lawful_a admittance_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o extinguish_v that_o right_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o party_n so_o admit_v because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v suffer_v prejudice_n for_o that_o he_o have_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o a_o copiholder_n be_v out_v by_o wrong_n there_o his_o release_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o wrongdoer_n shall_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n nor_o any_o way_n bar_v he_o thereof_o because_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o three_o person_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n may_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n by_o deed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 24._o b._n in_o marrels_n case_n 15_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_a manor_n alien_n the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o copyholds_a to_o another_o manor_n copyhold_a sever_v from_o the_o manor_n that_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o copyhold_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o quality_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o custom_n have_v once_o establish_v and_o fix_v that_o estate_n it_o can_v be_v change_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o alienée_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n prejudice_v the_o copiholder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n howbeit_o such_o a_o copyhold_a after_o such_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o manor_n can_v never_o afterward_o be_v convey_v by_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o but_o must_v still_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 118._o a._n 3._o in_o acton_n case_n 16_o if_o a_o baroness_n in_o her_o widowhood_n retain_v a_o chaplein_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o after_o marry_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n chaplain_n retainer_n of_o a_o chaplain_n albeit_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la in_o that_o act_n yet_o shall_v not_o such_o marriage_n be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o retainer_n for_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 99_o b._n 4._o 17_o tenant_n at_o will_n tenant_n act_n of_o tenant_n or_o other_o particular_a tenant_n or_o occupier_n of_o land_n can_v by_o their_o act_n bound_v he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o rookes_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o b._n 4._o morri●●s_n case_n 18_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v with_o warranty_n severalty_n joint-tenant_n warranty_n severalty_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o upon_o his_o prayer_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o severalty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v for_o albeit_o he_o have_v partition_n by_o judgement_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a or_o any_o way_n consent_v unto_o it_o as_o he_o be_v when_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o b._n 2._o in_o boswel_v case_n 19_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o 50_o e._n 3._o 14._o guardian_n presentment_n by_o term_n guardian_n b._n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o guardian_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o termor_n or_o guardian_n and_o his_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n be_v not_o put_v thereby_o out_o of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 51._o b._n 4._o in_o boswel_v case_n 20_o no_o imcumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d in_o quare_fw-la i●pedit_fw-la the_o incumbent_a 〈◊〉_d cap._n 2._o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrien_n presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n quia_fw-la res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o defeasible_a title_n and_o with_o his_o accord_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o for_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statuerit_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la equus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 57_o bredimans_n case_n 21_o a_o man_n devise_v rend_v for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o another_o terre-te●_n rend_a pay_v b●_n the_o lessee_n 〈◊〉_d prejudice_n to_o the_o terre-te●_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n af●er_v the_o term_n end_v the_o devisée_fw-fr of_o the_o rent_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o terretenant_n after_o the_o term_n determine_v for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o receive_v and_o give_v of_o seisin_n because_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o term_n for_o year_n may_v take_v seisin_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n in_o 45_o e._n 3._o 26._o the_o grantée_n for_o year_n of_o a_o common_a use_v it_o this_o give_v seisin_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n 22_o ass_n 84._o accord_n 11_o e._n 3._o assize_n 86._o payment_n to_o the_o grantée_n for_o year_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v sufficient_a seisin_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o m._n 39_o &_o 40._o el._n the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep._n fol._n 97._o b._n presentment_n by_o the_o grantée_n for_o year_n of_o

quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o since_o that_o by_o sundry_a statute_n in_o divers_a other_o action_n viz._n in_o account_n debt_n detinue_n annuity_n covenant_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n 2_o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 2_o 4_o villeinage_n be_v such_o a_o exception_n in_o any_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o villain_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o write_v abate_v person_n dis-ability_n person_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o resummons_n or_o re-attachment_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o trespass_n debt_n juror_n no_o juror_n or_o any_o other_o action_n he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o serve_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n viz._n propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la because_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n exile_v or_o banish_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n sue_v exile_v abjure_v dead_a the_o feme_fw-fr may_v sue_v or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v of_o law_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n his_o wife_n may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o he_o as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n belknap_n a._n 2_o h._n 4._o 7._o a._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v yet_o alive_a she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n whereupon_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modò_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la so_o likewise_o e._n 3._o 1._o 10_o e._n 3._o 53._o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n pl._n in_o parl._n 19_o e._n 1._o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n maltravers_n and_o after_o that_o h._n 4._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n against_o sibyl_n b._n during_o the_o exile_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o like_a be_v also_o adjudge_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o crastinum_fw-la epiphanum_n ann._n 19_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o margery_n de_fw-fr mose_n wife_n of_o th._n of_o weyland_n be_v the_o year_n before_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v exile_v but_o for_o a_o time_n which_o some_o call_v a_o relegation_n that_o be_v no_o civil_a death_n but_o abjuration_n in_o 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 425._o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 2._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 17._o a._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n 7_o if_o a_o alien_a christian_a or_o infidel_n purchase_v house_n land_n king_n alien_n purchase_n be_v the_o king_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fée-simple_a but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o seignory_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v for_o in_o that_o likewise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n any_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o land_n etc._n etc._n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o alien_a be_v make_v denizen_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o not_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v merchandise_n and_o commerce_n howbeit_o such_o a_o house_n also_o if_o he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v or_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n ●geance_n ●ne_z bear_v out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n ●geance_n 8_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n 1._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 1._o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n he_o can_v be_v heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o can_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la in●●ritable_a ●ue_v not_o in●●ritable_a 9_o when_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n 9_o co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 7._o a._n 4._o in_o calvin_n cas●_n &_o 36_o h._n 8._o denizen_n br._n 9_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o no_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v before_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n these_o two_o son_n be_v indigenae_fw-la subject_n bear_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o and_o where_o the_o son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o another_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o naturalisation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o the_o father_n he_o naturalize_v by_o parliament_n the_o issue_n have_v before_o etc._n etc._n shall_v inherit_v so_o if_o a_o issue_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v naturalize_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n but_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o although_o make_v denizen_n because_o no_o alien_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o so_o be_v not_o a_o denizen_n courtesy_n dower_n ●enant_n by_o courtesy_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v case_n co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o edmond_n the_o brother_n of_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v fee_n ●ing_n ●is-ability_n of_o ●ing_n 11_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o dis-ability_n of_o the_o person_n case_n litt._n §._o 189._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o calv._n case_n &_o co._n ib._n 17._o a._n 3._o calv._n case_n that_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n you_o and_o this_o exception_n hold_v good_a in_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a against_o a_o alien_a enemy_n but_o not_o absolute_o against_o other_o alien_n for_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v between_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o subject_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v maintain_v neither_o real_a nor_o personal_a action_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v viz._n till_o both_o nation_n be_v in_o peace_n but_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v in_o league_n shall_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o then_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n but_o he_o can_v maintain_v either_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n so_o also_o a_o

shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o void_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o a_o franktenant_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v can_v so_o easy_o cease_v but_o it_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v which_o can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o br._n conduit_n 245._o 2._o mar._n per_fw-la bromley_n rule_n 27._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o a_o 1_o in_o ascough_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o year_n year_n seignory_n attornment_n lessee_n for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o seignory_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n l._n 2._o cap._n attornment_n fol._n 128._o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n attorne_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessée_v for_o year_n without_o any_o attornment_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o termor_n for_o year_n be_v subject_a and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o of_o the_o franktenement_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 21_o if_o lessée_v for_o 1000_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o the_o lessor_n chattel_n frank-te●●●_a not_o dr●●●_n in_o a_o chattel_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 2_o year_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 1000_o year_n may_v release_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 2_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n can_v release_v to_o that_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n because_o a_o franktenement_n be_v too_o high_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n e●ecutors_n a_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o e●ecutors_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v tr._n 28_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n in_o peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmesly_n be_v refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n between_o higgins_n and_o milles._n see_v also_o dier_n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o pl._n 8._o f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n 23_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n christia●_n court_n christia●_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o personal_a good_n and_o also_o of_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n a_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o for_o such_o the_o devisée_fw-fr may_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 24_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o man_n by_o any_o verbal_a wayver_n disclaimer_n or_o disagréement_n in_o pais_fw-fr french_a disclaim_v in_o pais_fw-fr of_o inter●_n in_o good_n 〈◊〉_d so_o of_o french_a or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o man_n may_v disclaim_v or_o disagree_v to_o interest_n in_o chattel_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o no_o such_o disagréement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v in_o that_o case_n necessary_a for_o example_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o see_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o say_v she_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o grant_n or_o that_o she_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_n his_o land_n and_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_o seize_v by_o parol_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o she_o accept_v yet_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o dower_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o likewise_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v the_o four_o come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n dis-agrées_a to_o it_o and_o say_v he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13_o r._n 2._o title_n jointenance_n that_o this_o disagréement_n by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr can_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorpe_n in_o 53_o e._n 3._o tit._n disclaimer_n say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenancy_n remain_v in_o all_o until_o disagréement_n in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n present_o howbeit_o if_o c._n offer_v it_o to_o b._n there_o b._n may_v refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o such_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v his_o force_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donée_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o donée_n before_o notice_n or_o agreement_n but_o the_o donée_n may_v make_v refusal_n of_o such_o gift_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v divest_v and_o such_o disagréement_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a etc._n etc._n void_a condition_n to_o be_v void_a 25_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 214._o b._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o also_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n and_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v benefit_n but_o not_o of_o a_o voidable_a estate_n without_o entry_n hold_v rend_v issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fee_n and_o lease_n hold_v 26_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o black-acre_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n 7._o 23._o a._n butt_v case_n and_o possess_v of_o white-acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n issue_v only_o out_o of_o black-acre_n for_o out_o of_o white-acre_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o a_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o white-acre_n by_o grantée_n of_o the_o

mother_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n personal_a tenant_n in_o common_a chattel_n personal_a 5_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o personal_n good_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n in_o they_o howbeit_o the_o one_o may_v take_v they_o all_o from_o the_o other_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 200_o a._n 2._o and_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o can_v hold_v they_o but_o the_o other_o if_o he_o can_v regain_a they_o by_o catchpole_n law_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o real_a chattel_n that_o be_v entire_a but_o not_o of_o other_o chattel_n real_a that_o be_v severable_a etc._n etc._n incoachment_n rend_a by_o incoachment_n 6_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o 2_o s._n rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b._n 2_o in_o bevils_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o seisin_n have_v by_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n which_o see_v ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la 99_o the_o law_n respect_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n large_o of_o pleasure_n skill_n ease_n trust_v authority_n and_o limitation_n strict_o 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46_o b._n 2._o 1_o albeit_o to_o divers_a purpose_n a_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v not_o tenant_n before_o entry_n as_o a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o good_a to_o increase_v his_o estate_n terminate_v interest_n terminate_v before_o entry_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o lessor_n before_o entry_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n nevertheless_o he_o before_o entry_n have_v a_o interest_n inter_fw-la esse_fw-la termini_fw-la grantable_a to_o another_o so_o that_o although_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v before_o he_o enter_v yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v enter_v because_o he_o present_o by_o the_o lease_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o interest_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 49._o b._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 94._o b._n 4._o in_o barwiks_n case_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o receive_v livery_n for_o another_o lessee_n two_o joint_a attorney_n two_o joint_a lessee_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v clear_o void_a because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a and_o bare_a authority_n and_o they_o both_o do_v in_o law_n make_v but_o one_o attorney_n unless_o the_o warrant_v be_v joint_o and_o several_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n in_o the_o absence_n of_o b._n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o vest_n the_o remainder_n because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n that_o take_v the_o livery_n have_v a_o interest_n etc._n etc._n etc._n co._n ibid._n 52._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 3_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o example_n interest_n difference_n between_o a_o bare_a authority_n and_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v copyhold_a land_n always_o in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o for_o any_o lesser_a estate_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v h._n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 492._o inter_fw-la sharton_n &_o barn_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o b._n r._n that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n ever_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o thereby_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n because_o of_o his_o interest_n couple_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n have_v be_v also_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o feoffment_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o seignory_n or_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o his_o feoffment_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n as_o a_o attorney_n have_v but_o also_o a_o interest_n couple_v therewith_o but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v more_o than_o which_o he_o be_v express_o authorise_v to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o strict_o pursue_v not_o his_o authority_n the_o law_n adjudge_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v absolute_o void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o black-acre_n and_o white-acre_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o make_v livery_n there_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o black-acre_n only_o and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a because_o he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o warrant_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o white-acre_n can_v be_v divest_v without_o a_o entry_n so_o likewise_o albeit_o the_o warrant_v be_v general_a viz._n to_o deliver_v seisin_n yet_o the_o attorney_n can_v deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v intendable_a in_o law_n of_o a_o actual_a and_o express_a livery_n and_o not_o of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o yarhams_n case_n p._n 3._o el._n in_o co._n banco_n in_o like_a manner_n albeit_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v indefinite_a without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n yet_o the_o law_n prescribe_v a_o time_n which_o the_o attorney_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o livery_n make_v that_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o also_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v become_v of_o none_o effect_n because_o in_o that_o case_n nothing_o do_v pass_v before_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n die_v livery_n can_v be_v make_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n whereas_o heir_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o herewith_o agree_v bracton_n item_n oportet_fw-la quòd_fw-la donationem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la rei_fw-la traditio_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o donatorii_fw-la etc._n etc._n ca●el_n ●ailment_n of_o ca●el_n 4_o if_o i_o bail_v unto_o a_o man_n my_o sheep_n to_o compass_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n 4._o co._n ib._n 57_o a._n 4._o to_o air_n his_o land_n and_o he_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o such_o bailment_n because_o when_o the_o bailée_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a use_n of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o owner_n to_o kill_v they_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v limit_v with_o this_o caution_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o misuse_v they_o etc._n etc._n good_n gage_n of_o good_n 5_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o be_v steal_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o his_o own_o but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v

case_n if_o the_o lord_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n before_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v lose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o and_o 7._o h._n 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n force_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o seisin_n by_o the_o feoffor_a necessitas_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quare_fw-la im●●●_n against_o ●e_a king_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 19_o regular_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 26._o b._n 3._o hall_n case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n abate_v yet_o if_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v for_o necessity_n against_o the_o bishop_n or_o incumbent_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v usurp_v 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 15_o etc._n etc._n neces●●_n ●n_a vicar_n ge●●●al_fw-mi shall_v not_o ●●●fie_v but_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o neces●●_n 20_o albeit_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 69._o a._n 1_o trollop_n case_n regular_o the_o vicar_n general_n can_v certify_v excommunication_n yet_o he_o shall_v certify_v it_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la aagendis_fw-la viz._n beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n but_o the_o court_n must_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o direct_v they_o and_o not_o by_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o for_o necessity_n which_o be_v always_o the_o law_n of_o time_n for_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la the_o certificate_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_n shall_v be_v allow_v because_o no_o other_o can_v then_o do_v it_o for_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o certificate_n to_o who_o the_o court_n may_v write_v to_o absolve_v the_o party_n as_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n etc._n fee-simple_n ●●th_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d ●ing_v by_o ●●●essary_a with●●_n office_n etc._n etc._n 21_o reversion_n in_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n she_o grant_v it_o to_o t._n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 1._o 6._o b._n 2._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o condition_n perform_v the_o reversion_n pass_v to_o t._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o present_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o fee_n be_v dave_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o vest_v in_o t._n and_o this_o by_o necessity_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v it_o will_v never_o vest_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o office_n petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v requisite_a that_o will_v make_v the_o queen_n grant_v void_a and_o will_v dis-able_a the_o queen_n to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o circumstance_n for_o if_o he_o must_v tarry_v such_o circumstance_n then_o can_v it_o not_o vest_n present_o and_o by_o consequent_a shall_v never_o vest_n because_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enlargement_n appoint_v then_o shall_v it_o never_o be_v enlarge_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n for_o necessity_n the_o fée-simple_a pass_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o such_o circumstance_n with_o this_o also_o agree_v isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n devise_v it_o to_o richard_n goodcheap_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o her_o executor_n and_o she_o make_v w._n d._n w._n w._n and_o i._n de_fw-fr t._n her_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n rich._n goodch_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o house_n escheate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v w._n w._n refuse_v and_o w._n d._n sell_v the_o house_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o sale_n by_o one_o executor_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o shall_v divest_v the_o house_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o sale_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o sale_n then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o sale_n at_o all_o and_o the_o executor_n who_o have_v but_o a_o power_n can_v not_o have_v any_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o remedy_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 143._o a._n 2._o doctor_n druries_n case_n 22_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o mean_a act_n do_v in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compulsive_a and_o act_n which_o be_v voluntary_a act_n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o act_n compulsive_a and_o voluntar_n act_n and_o therefore_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v the_o defendant_n term_v and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o only_o the_o sum_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v award_v whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o take_v the_o body_n ut_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la valour_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o force_n of_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n by_o inquisition_n take_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o outlawed_a person_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o command_v nor_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o sell_v they_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 23_o king_n james_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n and_o b._n deputy_n a_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o in_o the_o patent_n power_n of_o make_v a_o deputy_n be_v omit_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o for_o if_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n idiot_n or_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o by_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v of_o his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o deputy_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o a._n 1._o mackally_v ca._n 24_o a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a la●ful_a a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n la●ful_a as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o can_v find_v he_o otherwise_o he_o may_v perhaps_o never_o arrest_v he_o for_o qui_fw-la malè_fw-la agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o then_o do_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v his_o loss_n in_o damage_n therefore_o by_o necessity_n a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 25_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sabbath_n a_o arrest_v the_o 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n and_o therefore_o judicial_a act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o ministerial_a act_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v lawful_o execute_v upon_o that_o day_n as_o a_o arrest_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o they_o may_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o christ_n permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la benefacere_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la name_n executor_n may_v sell_v land_n in_o their_o own_o name_n 26_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o

the_o issue_n have_v 〈◊〉_d recompense_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o such_o partition_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o in_o that_o case_n it_o pass_v not_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n but_o the_o partition_n be_v in_o truth_n less_o than_o a_o grant_v for_o that_o it_o make_v no_o degree_n but_o each_o copercener_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n 3_o littl._n §._o 263._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 3_o 27_o if_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o percener_n who_o make_v partition_n evict_v the_o parcener_n part_v evict_v and_o the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v evict_v by_o lawful_a entry_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o land_n with_o her_o other_o sister_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o between_o the_o survive_a percener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o or_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o percener_n all_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o joyntenant_n that_o make_v partition_n by_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o littl._n §._o 290._o co._n ib._n 187_o a._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n by_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o or_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o warranty_n continue_v because_o that_o be_v by_o act_n and_o in_o course_n of_o law_n but_o percener_n and_o their_o heir_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n viz._n by_o descent_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n above_o joyntenant_n after_o partition_n as_o aforesaw_v 2._o co._n ib._n 81._o b._n 2._o 28_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a caus●●_n and_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n thing_n authority_n 〈◊〉_d do_v a_o thing_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v a_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n ●02_n co._n ib._n 192._o a._n 2_o littl._n §._o ●02_n 29_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coperceners_a in_o fee_n joyntenants_n partition_n of_o parcener_n an●_n joyntenants_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o copercenery_a for_o no_o withstand_v that_o lease_n the_o lord_n shall_v make_v one_o avowry_n upon_o they_o both_o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o several_a avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o here_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o coperceners_a come_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o joyntenant_n by_o purchase_v the_o first_o ●●ing_n the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 1._o 30_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 34._o law_n condition_n i●_n deed_n and_o 〈◊〉_d law_n the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o before_o that_o statute_n take_v advantage_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n 3._o littl._n §_o 384._o co._n ib._n 236._o b._n 3._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o since_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v make_v a_o great_a estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v &_o if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o law_n which_o do_v give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o also_o his_o assignée_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n every_o one_o for_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n break_v in_o their_o own_o time_n apportion_v condition_n apportion_v 31_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 3_o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 3_o the_o grantée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n 4._o dumpor_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 120._o a._n 4._o but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o reversion_n rent_n and_o common_a be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n also_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n god_n ●_o condition_n ●●possible_a by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o god_n 32_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 352._o co_z ib._n 219._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v before_o any_o feoffment_n make_v then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v because_o he_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o than_o the_o feoffée_v at_o his_o peril_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n during_o his_o life_n although_o there_o be_v no_o request_n make_v or_o else_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o come_v shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffée_n die_v the_o state_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v absolute_a because_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n within_o which_o time_n the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o case_n when_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v to_o add_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v or_o his_o heir_n shall_v perform_v the_o condition_n day_n the_o mortga●●●_n die_v be●●t_v the_o day_n 33_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_v his_o land_n to_o another_o 3_o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 3_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v 20_o s._n at_o such_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n be_v in_o full_a life_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o i._o s._n alone_o tender_v it_o the_o mortgage_n may_v refuse_v it_o but_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v

of_o malbridge_n c._n 9_o one_o be_v to_o do_v the_o service_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o contribute_v the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o of_o their_o vendées_fw-fr by_o equity_n there_o if_o any_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n either_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o law_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v go_v for_o there_o contribution_n fail_v and_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n according_a to_o rule_v 144._o manor_n ●verance_n of_o manor_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o fine_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n here_o albeit_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 64._o a._n in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o any_o possession_n yet_o the_o demesne_n be_v once_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n absolute_o sever_v in_o the_o fée-simple_a from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v create_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o upon_o partition_n the_o demesne_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o here_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a severance_n yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demesne_n descend_v to_o she_o that_o have_v the_o service_n the_o manor_n be_v again_o revive_v because_o upon_o the_o partition_n they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o demesne_n and_o service_n be_v again_o revict_v by_o the_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o upon_o the_o partition_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o manor_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o law_n unite_v they_o again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n which_o be_v once_o sever_v shall_v be_v again_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n also_o if_o two_o copercener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o upon_o the_o partition_n each_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n here_o because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n year_n in_o office_n not_o ●●●isable_v for_o ●_o year_n 47_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o term_v of_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n in_o sir_n geo._n requol_n case_n because_o be_v then_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o office_n as_o appear_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o for_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o a_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o chattel_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o king_n die_v it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o king_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o office_n during_o the_o minority_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v grant_v it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n because_o that_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v but_o at_o will_v he_o may_v grant_v it_o for_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a estate_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n suspend_v 48_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n all_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v suspend_v case_v co._n lib._n 9_o 135._o a._n 3._o in_o ascough_n case_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n disseise_v or_o out_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessée_v of_o any_o part_n all_o be_v suspend_v also_o if_o a_o commoner_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n so_o if_o a_o lord_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n now_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o seignory_n revive_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n because_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n another_o the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v to_o she_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n which_o regular_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o one_o coheir_n within_o age_n the_o other_o be_v of_o full_a age_n there_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v for_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defeasable_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o these_o also_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 94._o b._n 3._o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 49_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v gain_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n deed_n show_v forth_o of_o a_o deed_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n thereof_o the_o party_n interest_v must_v produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v so_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o queen_n grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o o._n to_o a._n but_o show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n this_o be_v error_n because_o this_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n ●e_v might_n in_o time_n have_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o when_o a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o law_n the_o party_n interest_v shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n so_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o show_v it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o have_v the_o deed_n for_o judici●m_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 3._o in_o alfridus_n deubawde_n case_n 50_o a_o tale_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v grant_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o after_o and_o before_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 12_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n the_o panel_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o need_v be_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o m._n f._n n._n b._n 31._o m._n 51_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v

upon_o a_o infant_n and_o present_a infant_n usurpation_n upon_o a_o infant_n which_o infant_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n the_o infant_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darreine_a presentment_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n purchase_v the_o advowson_n and_o present_a and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o infant_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o ass●●_n of_o darreine_a presentment_n but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n descent_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n s._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o s._n 52_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o take_v baron_n advowson_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o the_o baron_n suffer_v this_o usurpation_n here_o by_o this_o usurpation_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n if_o she_o have_v present_v before_o but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o present_v before_o she_o be_v without_o recovery_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n ac●●eament_n g●ant_a good_a without_o ac●●eament_n 53_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v i_o fitz._n n._n b._n 60._o i_o but_o if_o a_o reversion_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o any_o attornment_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n that_o the_o villain_n have_v here_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o make_v waste_a without_o attornment_n so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o be_v conceive_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n a_o man_n devise_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o be_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o since_o the_o statute_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v act_n in_o law_n ●esne_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o ●esne_fw-la 54_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o service_n g._n fitz._n n._n b._n 136._o g._n a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o against_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o against_o the_o mesne_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o the_o reversioner_n because_o she_o come_v to_o her_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o law_n 55_o in_o real_a writ_n original_a if_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b_o 2._o in_o read_n &_o redmans_n case_n and_o afterward_o die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n this_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o the_o take_n of_o baron_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o writ_n by_o such_o act_n where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n or_o severance_n become_v only_o abatable_a deed._n guardian_n may_v ●ead_a without_o ●ewing_v a_o deed._n 56_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v in_o any_o action_n 4._o littl._n §._o 365._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 225._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n without_o vouch_v a_o record_n thereof_o or_o show_v a_o write_n under_o seal_n prove_v the_o same_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v plead_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o deed_n because_o his_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la howbeit_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 1_o co._n ib._n 226._o a._n 1_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o deseat_v a_o frée-hold_a without_o show_v a_o deed_n because_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la ru._n 34._o ●iry_n 〈◊〉_d ●iry_n 57_o vide_fw-la max._n 148._o 21._o 58_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v always_o ground_v upon_o a_o privity_n and_o if_o the_o privity_n fail_v 8._o dyer_n 4._o b._n 3._o 24_o h._n 8._o the_o action_n also_o fail_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 18_o h._n 6._o that_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v albeit_o the_o lessee_n never_o enter_v or_o occupy_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o privity_n but_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v &_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a but_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o first_o lease_n howbeit_o when_o the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v make_v privy_a by_o the_o law_n rent_n ●portion_n ●ct_v of_o rent_n 59_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n ●●_o dyer_n ib_o ●●_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 2._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o that_o part_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o one_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n this_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o rent_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n into_o that_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o law_n eliz._n dyer_n 246._o 68_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a fine_a of_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a take_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n to_o record_v and_o engross_v the_o concord_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v record_v and_o engross_v at_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr sole_n for_o she_o have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o she_o lay_v to_o do_v and_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o also_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v she_o own_o act_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o in_o that_o mean_a time_n she_o have_v die_v be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n have_v abate_v 115_o utique_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 310._o a._n 1._o &_o ●87_n b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n feme_fw-fr attornment_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n in_o law_n but_o if_o they_o intermarrie_a and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o moity_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o purport_n

if_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n part_n in_o service_n demise_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o w._n here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o w._n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o b._n 2._o in_o walker_n case_n 13_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr assign_n over_o his_o term_n avowry_n lessee_n assignment_n rent_n avowry_n the_o lessor_n may_v charge_v the_o lessée_v or_o his_o assignee_n at_o his_o election_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignée_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr afterward_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o lord_n once_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o feoffée_n he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o b._n in_o butler_n &_o barker_n case_n 14_o upon_o this_o rule_n likewise_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v agreement_n or_o disagréement_n to_o a_o interest_n offer_v to_o the_o party_n disagreement_n lord._n tenant_n agreement_n disagreement_n that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n &_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o name_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n only_o by_o parol_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o light_o devest_v by_o naked_a parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o lord_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o feoffment_n howbeit_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v for_o his_o seignory_n this_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o shall_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o with_o this_o accord_v 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n ●●greemen●_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●ement_n ●●greemen●_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n 3._o ibid._n b._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o the_o baron_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v here_o the_o feme_fw-fr inter-claiming_a by_o parol_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a disagréement_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o a_o good_a agreement_n to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 18_o el._n 351._o b._n dyer_n for_o the_o law_n give_v her_o power_n to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o she_z will_n re●●d_v ●●rlon_fw-mi re●●d_v 16_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n present_o but_o when_o c._n offer_v it_o to_o b_o 4._o ibid._n b._n 4._o here_o b._n may_v refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o obligation_n shall_v lose_v his_o force_n and_o with_o this_o accord_n h._n 1._o el._n rot._n 442._o in_o tawes_n case_n report_v by_o serjeant_n benlowe_v and_o by_o dyer_n 167._o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v upon_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o it_o he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v once_o his_o deed_n refuse●_n gift_n of_o ●ods_n refuse●_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donée_n the_o good_n and_o chattlel_n be_v in_o the_o donée_n present_o before_o notice_n or_o agreement_n but_o the_o donée_n may_v make_v refusal_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v devest_v and_o such_o disagréement_n need_v not_o be_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n compence_n ●●covery_n compence_n 17_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 60._o a._n 4._o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n wherewith_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seem_v to_o be_v content_a the_o law_n thereupon_o presume_v that_o so_o to_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n tend_v rather_o to_o his_o benefit_n then_o prejudice_n ●●●s_n ●●●●ture_n ●●●s_n 18_o b._n enfeoffe_n another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o a._n 1._o in_o vernous_a case_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o then_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o after_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o her_o acceptance_n bar_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o albeit_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o a_o conditional_a estate_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o she_o accept_v thereof_o the_o law_n presume_v she_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a advantage_n than_o to_o take_v her_o dower_n it_o be_v in_o her_o power_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o take_v or_o waive_n it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o her_o jointure_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o it_o shall_v bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n ●●●ance_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●ance_n 19_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o if_o one_o have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 75._o b._n 2._o in_o holland_n case_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o a_o avoidance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o which_o avoidance_n the_o patron_n may_v take_v notice_n if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v present_v if_o he_o will_v without_o any_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n will_n 〈…〉_o at_o will_n 20_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a._n henstead_n case_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n and_o she_o and_o her_o baron_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o the_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o inter-marriage_n for_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o take_v baron_n have_v submit_v herself_o to_o his_o will_n as_o her_o head_n yet_o because_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o baron_n to_o have_v the_o lea●e_n determine_v for_o then_o he_o may_v lose_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o very_a next_o rent-day_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o it_o can_v prejudice_v the_o feme_fw-fr at_o all_o to_o have_v it_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o make_v it_o continue_v or_o determine_v the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o to_o continue_v show_v 〈◊〉_d ●●●chant_n ●●ple_n 〈…〉_o show_v 21_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v a_o deed_n in_o court_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o a._n 2._o in_o wymarks_n case_n for_o they_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o process_n of_o law_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o deed_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o may_v have_v take_v a_o covenant_n or_o other_o security_n for_o his_o peaceable_a enjoy_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v case_n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 22_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o die_v here_o infant_n infant_n the_o king_n or_o other_o guardian_n may_v avoid_v it_o but_o if_o after_o his_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v to_o re-continue_a during_o the_o term_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 4._o in_o baspoles_n case_n 23_o in_o arbitrament_n when_o all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o arbitrator_n to_o end_n award_n arbitrament_n award_n here_o albeit_o there_o be_v divers_a matter_n of_o in_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n yet_o if_o one_o only_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o that_o alone_a for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o

villain_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o confession_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ●ativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o ought_v offer_v in_o his_o count_n to_o prove_v the_o villeinage_n by_o the_o cousin_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o produce_v the_o uncle_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o examination_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v villein_n to_o the_o demandant_n this_o confession_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n do_v so_o bind_v that_o albeit_o they_o be_v free_o before_o yet_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v by_o this_o confession_n bind_v and_o villein_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n ●●●chis●●_n ●●●chis●●_n 6_o if_o the_o lord_n deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o his_o villain_n 3._o litt._n §._o 206_o &_o 108._o co._n ib._n 138._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 3._o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o make_v he_o any_o other_o certain_a estate_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o recover_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n or_o sue_v against_o his_o villain_n any_o other_o personal_a action_n as_o debt_n account_n covenant_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v ma●●missions_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o may_v imprison_v his_o villain_n or_o take_v his_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o suit_n but_o by_o such_o suit_v the_o lord_n make_v the_o villain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o render_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o other_o damage_n by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o indictme_v the_o lord_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n against_o his_o villain_n whereupon_o the_o villain_n be_v acquit_v this_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n because_o upon_o the_o aquittal_n the_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o quia_fw-la multi_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o sum_n wheresoever_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o villain_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o thereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v enfranchise_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n 2_o co._n ib._n 14●_n b._n 2_o and_o the_o one_o bring_v a_o rationabili_fw-la pa●●e_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o disclaim_v in_o the_o blood_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o she_o as_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o whole_a 4_o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 4_o 8_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n although_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a infant_n unequal_a partition_n feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o unequal_a part_n and_o agree_v thereunto_o this_o shall_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n when_o his_o part_n be_v unequal_a 4_o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 4_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n at_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a for_o ever_o 261._o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 3_o &_o 173_o a._n 3._o &_o litt._n §._o 260_o &_o 261._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n die_v seize_v of_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o also_o of_o as_o much_o in_o tail_n land_n copercene●_n of_o fee-simple_a and_o ent●●●_n land_n and_o the_o elder_a sister_n take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o proper_a part_n a_o the_o young_a sister_n enter_v into_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o have_v issue_n alien_n they_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o entail_v land_n and_o occupy_v they_o in_o copercenery_n with_o her_o aunt_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n to_o take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o part_n 3_o litt._n §._o 286._o co._n ib._n 185._o a._n 3_o 10_o if_o there_o be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v joint-tenant_a rent-charge_n release_v and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n viz._n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o not_o by_o his_o companion_n but_o here_o if_o after_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o joint-tenant_n accept_v of_o a_o release_n from_o his_o ompanion_n that_o so_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o by_o acceptance_n of_o such_o release_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o survivorship_n but_o from_o his_o companion_n 2_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 2_o 11_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o sum_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v make_v where_o no_o other_o place_n or_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o as_o at_o the_o foredoor_n gate_n &_o demand_v of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n up●●_n a_o reentry_n condition_n &_o or_o the_o like_a and_o at_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n so_o as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v convenient_o number_v before_o sun_n set_v yet_o if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n thereof_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o feoffée_v happen_v to_o meet_v the_o lessor_n or_o feoffor_a upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o last_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n or_o feossor_n refuse_v it_o 2_o in_o wade_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o by_o such_o refusal_n be_v his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o that_o advantage_n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o b._n 3_o 12_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n a._n tender_v to_o c._n stranger_n payment_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v the_o folly_n of_o a._n to_o undertake_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o c._n of_o who_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o ca_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 209._o a._n 2_o co._n l._n 6._o 31._o a._n 2_o in_o bothies_n ca_o 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoffe_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n ense●_n obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o ense●_n the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoffe_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n because_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n in_o such_o case_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n so_o also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoffe_v d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_z undertake_v to_o do_v no_o act_n but_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligée_n 4_o litt._n §._o 340_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o 14_o if_o a._n make_v feoffment_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n payment_n no_o place_n ●_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o day_n no_o place_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o here_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v b._n if_o he_o be_v in_o

donative_n be_v disturb_v the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o this_o church_n donative_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v quòd_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o prebend_n chantery_n chapel_n donative_n and_o the_o like_a and_o no_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a except_o it_o be_v so_o special_o provide_v in_o the_o foundation_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o such_o a_o church_n chantery_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n donative_n do_v once_o present_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v it_o be_v now_o become_v presentable_a and_o never_o shall_v be_v donative_n after_o and_o then_o also_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v of_o other_o benefice_n presentable_a but_o a_o presentation_n of_o such_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o stranger_n and_o admission_n and_o institution_n thereupon_o be_v méer_o void_a 3_o co._n ib._n 367._o a._n 3_o 25_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n extinct_a segniory_n extinct_a or_o the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n or_o have_v it_o by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o then_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n here_o albeit_o as_o to_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o hereby_o the_o lord_n have_v extinguish_v his_o seignory_n 1._o co._n ib._n 170_o b._n 1._o 26_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n parcener●_n parcener●_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o die_v both_o the_o daughter_n enter_v where_o the_o elder_a be_v only_a inheritable_a and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v conclude_v during_o her_o life_n to_o impeach_v the_o partition_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o young_a be_v not_o heir_n so_o likewise_o i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n rose_n bastard_n eigne_v and_o anne_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n anne_n and_o her_o heir_n be_v conclude_v for_o ever_o let●●d_v ●●●dition_n to_o ●●le_v far_a ●●ance_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d not_o let●●d_v 27_o a._n be_v bind_v with_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o make_v better_a assurance_n of_o land_n sell_v to_o b._n b._n tender_v a_o writing_n unto_o they_o the_o son_n be_v not_o letter_v destres_z time_n to_o be_v advise_v of_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 3._o b._n marser_n case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a_o man_n unlettered_a be_v favour_v in_o the_o law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o his_o act_n if_o the_o writing_n be_v not_o read_v unto_o he_o or_o right_o expound_v although_o he_o deliver_v it_o yet_o here_o because_o a._n undertake_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v do_v it_o and_o no_o certain_a fine_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o time_n for_o do_v of_o it_o be_v peremptory_a ●ed_n ●●n_fw-la not_o let●ed_v seal_v a_o ●ed_n 28_o a_o layman_n not_o letter_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 9_o thoroughgoods_a case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n present_a that_o can_v read_v or_o expound_v the_o deed_n to_o he_o in_o such_o language_n as_o he_o understand_v neither_o be_v he_o bind_v thereby_o if_o it_o be_v read_v or_o expound_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o word_n and_o matter_n thereof_o import_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o see_v that_o do_v if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v it_o require_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v the_o writing_n require_v it_o not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v indict_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n strict_a copyhold_a strict_a 29_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o copy_n to_o a._n who_o assign_v to_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4_o lane_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n the_o term_n for_o year_n expire_v here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v lawful_a for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n the_o copyhold_a be_v determine_v another_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n ●y_a prejudice_n 〈◊〉_d another_o 30_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n one_o joint-tenant_n may_v prejudice_v another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o trust_n betwixt_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 3_o per_fw-la popham_n in_o tookers_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o join_v himself_o in_o estate_n with_o such_o a_o person_n as_o will_v break_v his_o trust_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o seize_v the_o ward_n or_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n and_o so_o to_o waive_n the_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o seize_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o that_o first_o seize_v or_o distrain_v shall_v bind_v the_o other_o ●●en_o ●e●●ent_a up●●_n condition_n ●●en_o 31_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v grant_v b._n the_o advowson_n during_o his_o life_n a._n die_v before_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o when_o the_o feoffée_a or_o grantée_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n do_v not_o hasten_v it_o by_o request_n for_o upon_o request_n and_o a_o day_n or_o time_n limit_v when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v the_o feoffée_n or_o grantée_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o according_o but_o if_o no_o request_n be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffée_n or_o grantée_n who_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v during_o his_o life_n but_o this_o general_a rule_n admit_v some_o exception_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n a._n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n albeit_o no_o request_n be_v make_v but_o also_o upon_o this_o contingent_a viz._n if_o no_o avoidance_n fall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o the_o grantée_n stay_v until_o a_o avoidance_n fall_v then_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o then_o b._n can_v have_v the_o whole_a effect_n that_o by_o the_o re-grant_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v because_o that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o presentation_n during_o his_o life_n &_o the_o advowson_n be_v become_v in_o another_o plight_n than_o it_o be_v in_o before_o so_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n the_o 1_o of_o may_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o b._n a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o mich._n and_o la._n da._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v this_o grant_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o before_o mich._n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o annuity_n or_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit_n debt_n 138._o that_o in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n likewise_o if_o two_o not_o marry_v be_v enfeoff_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o that_o survive_v have_v a_o wife_n then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v for_o if_o he_o make_v the_o re-enfeofment_a yet_o shall_v his_o wife_n be_v endow_v and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o

like_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o the_o laches_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o grantée_n that_o he_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n while_o he_o may_v and_o believe_v against_o he_o these_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n do_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 65._o b._n 2._o in_o penuants_n case_n 32_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-secke_a rent_n acquittance_n the_o last_o rent_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o acquittance_n all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o hopkins_n and_o merton_n in_o that_o common_a place_n h._n rot._n 950._o vide_fw-la 10_o el._n dier_n 271._o but_o there_o the_o case_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a with_o this_o also_o agree_v 11_o h._n 4._o 24._o &_o 1_o h._n 5_o 7_o 6._o but_o note_n that_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowrie_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o conclusion_n of_o judgement_n si_fw-mi encounter_n cest_fw-fr fait_fw-fr d'acquittance_n il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr fair_a avowry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o 10_o el._n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n 4._o co._n ib._n 66._o a._n 4._o 33_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ward_n a_o extance_n shall_v lose_v th●_n ward_n and_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffée_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o ward_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n cap._n 6._o make_v such_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v affirm_v the_o feoffment_n and_o waive_n the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffée_n for_o his_o tenant_n he_o shall_v thereby_o purge_v the_o collusion_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o lose_v the_o ward_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 1._o a._n &_o 2_o b._n 4._o vernous_a case_n 34_o b._n enfeoffe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n dower_n jointure_n in_o hue_n of_o dower_n remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v agree_v to_o it_o and_o after_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n accept_v of_o that_o conditional_a estate_n such_o acceptance_n shall_v bar_v she_o from_o have_v dower_n for_o albeit_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o a_o jointure_n be_v grant_v be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n for_o life_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n enfeoffe_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o she_o for_o life_n and_o can_v determine_v without_o she_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o a_o jointure_n also_o within_o the_o statute_n if_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n she_o accept_v thereof_o ca._n co._n l._n 4_o 9_o b._n 2._o in_o bevil_n ca._n 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n rent-secke_a rent-service_n make_v rent-secke_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o fealty_n save_v the_o rent_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n except_o the_o rent_n in_o these_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o party_n own_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a seisin_n when_o it_o be_v rent-service_n will_v not_o in_o such_o case_n suffice_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v change_v neither_o can_v he_o have_v for_o it_o a_o assize_n as_o of_o a_o rent-secke_a because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o any_o such_o rent_n ca._n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b_o 2._o in_o bevil_n ca._n 36_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o two_o shilling_n rend_v encroachment_n rend_a by_o encroachment_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o in_o avowry_n avoid_v such_o seisin_n have_v by_o accroachment_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n which_o see_v ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la irritable_a ●●●ges_n irritable_a 37_o if_o a._n have_v rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 50._o b._n 4._o in_o andrew_n ogwel_v case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o a._n grant_v over_o the_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n and_o after_o a._n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o which_o give_v power_n to_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o recover_v debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n over_o the_o arrecage_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o arrearage_n the_o say_a act_n give_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o ma●e_n ●il_v revolt_v by_o ma●e_n 38_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n ca._n co._n l._n 4._o 61._o a._n 4._o in_o forse_n and_o hembling_n ca._n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n thereof_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o it_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n because_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a will_n when_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o after_o marriage_n her_o will_n be_v her_o husband_n and_o subject_a to_o it_o by_o take_v husband_n she_o have_v whole_o revoke_v the_o will_n former_o make_v ●●●nder_n ●●vise_v ●y_a ●●●nder_n 39_o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n till_o 800_o l._n be_v raise_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n die_v c._n be_v heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 82._o b._n 3._o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v and_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o money_n but_o if_o b._n have_v surrender_v to_o c._n upon_o condition_n and_o have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewesbery_n ca._n that_o shall_v have_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o time_n for_o that_o be_v his_o own_o act._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 40_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o 6_o e._n 1._o no_o remedy_n lay_v for_o waste_n either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a against_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v he_o by_o covenant_n condition_n or_o otherwise_o from_o make_v waste_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o permissive_a waste_n but_o for_o voluntary_a waste_n he_o may_v according_a to_o littleton_n fol._n 15._o ●●●der_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●der_n 41_o a._n demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n for_o 30_o year_n case_n co._n lib._n 5●_n 11._o ives_n case_n except_o the_o under_o wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o after_o demise_v the_o underwood_n to_o he_o for_o 62_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n afterward_o b._n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o underwood_n do_v not_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o manor_n the_o entire_a franktenement_n notwithstanding_o such_o demise_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n for_o 30_o year_n the_o former_a two_o lease_n be_v

surrender_v and_o so_o by_o consequent_a if_o afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr commit_v waste_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o ●●gation_n ●●gation_n 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v another_o before_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v devise_v and_o appoint_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 3._o lamb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o only_o the_o first_o act_n but_o likewise_o procure_v the_o judge_n to_o devise_v and_o direct_v the_o release_n before_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o shall_v have_v his_o obligation_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n ●●tion_n ●●tion_n 43_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o another_o a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a estate_n in_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n be_v it_o sufficient_a or_o not_o or_o lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a yet_o he_o save_v the_o obligation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o sufficient_a or_o unlawful_a the_o obligée_n may_v thank_v himself_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o can_v give_v no_o better_a direction_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 33._o b._n 4._o in_o read_v ca._n 44_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n wrong_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o wrong_n none_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n or_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a none_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n use_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o take_v they_o into_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o stranger_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n have_v not_o in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o a._n co._n ibid._n 34._o a._n against_o who_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n that_o administer_v yet_o if_o the_o stranger_n take_v the_o good_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v executor_n pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n or_o pay_v legacy_n and_o intermeddle_a as_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n also_o by_o such_o express_a administration_n as_o executor_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n vide_fw-la dier_n 166._o 10._o 1._o el._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o ii5_n a._n 3_o in_o wade_v ca._n 45_o if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v rend_v of_o his_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n money_n acceptance_n counterfeit_a money_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o pocket_n and_o after_o upon_o review_v thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v among_o the_o money_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o one_o vane_n and_o studley_n that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o the_o lessor_n have_v once_o receive_v the_o money_n it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o such_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 116._o ●_o 3._o olands_n case_n 46_o a_n feme_fw-fr copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la graine_n sow●_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n take_v baron_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v the_o grain_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v uncertain_a and_o although_o her_o estate_n determine_v by_o limitation_n and_o not_o by_o condition_n either_o in_o deed_n as_o in_o case_n of_o reentry_n or_o in_o law_n as_o by_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_v herself_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o baron_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o to_o the_o lessor_n in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v and_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o depend_v upon_o so_o fickle_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o will_n of_o a_o woman_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o marriage_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o 47_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o land_n grain_n tenant_n at_o will_n sow_n grain_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v determin_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o the_o lessée_v himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v enjoy_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 20_o &_o 21._o &_o dier_n 173._o 15._o 1._o co._n ib._n b._n 1._o 48_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n divorce_n graine_n sow●_n divorce_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o sentence_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n et_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o until_o he_o make_v waste_v and_o he_o sow_v the_o grain_n waste_n waste_n and_o after_o make_v waste_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la max._n 30._o 34._o deed_n ●●faction_n of_o ●●bt_n by_o deed_n 49_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 10_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v case_n co._n l._n 5_o 117._o b._n 2_o pinnels_n case_n that_o one_o f._n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n with_o he_o and_o each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o acquittance_n to_o f._n bear_v date_n before_o the_o obligation_n but_o deliver_v after_o by_o which_o acquittance_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o receive_v any_o thing_n vide_fw-la 36_o h._n 6._o bar_n 17._o 12_o r._n 2._o bar_n 243._o &_o 10_o h._n 7._o yet_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a be_v not_o good_a satisfaction_n because_o a_o lesser_a sum_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n be_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a ●●●ct_n ●●re_v service_n ●●tiplied_v ●●●ct_n 50_o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o entire_a annual_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o bruerton_n case_n as_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o after_o sell_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienée_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o entire_a service_n because_o such_o entire_a service_n can_v be_v apportion_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sever_v by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o also_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n such_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v release_v his_o seignory_n in_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n because_o he_o have_v discharge_v part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act._n accent_n ●●rneys_n accent_n 51_o when_o a_o writ_n abate_v by_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 2_o in_o spencer_n case_n as_o for_o false_a

of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n and_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d ●●der_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o wood-gate_n 1_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1_o or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n tend_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 339._o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 1_o litt._n §._o 339._o 3_o if_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n the_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n money_n payment_n of_o mortgage_n money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgageor_n shall_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v or_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o he_o die_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o name_v but_o if_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n the_o mortgageor_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o either_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v make_v feoffment_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o if_o the_o first_o feoffée_v die_v the_o feoffor_a may_v pay_v the_o money_n either_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffée_n or_o to_o the_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v the_o feoffor_a to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nor_o of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v effectual_a or_o not_o but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2_o litt._n §._o 341._o co._n ib._n 211._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n entry_n a_o assize_n o●_n entry_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n this_o be_v a_o rent-secke_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v once_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o after_o be_v deny_v he_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o the_o rent_n arrere_fw-fr or_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n he_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o reentry_n because_o by_o bring_v the_o assize_n he_o affirm_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o litt._n §._o 454._o co._n ib._n 268._o b._n 1._o &_o 312._o a._n 1._o 5_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o seat_n avowry_n at_o la●_n or_o by_o seat_n the_o disseisée_v may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o by_o the_o word_n may_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v import_v 3_o littl._n §_o 478_o co._n ib._n 278._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n entry_n several_a re●dies_n by_o ac●_n or_o entry_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v still_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dissefsor_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o alienée_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n without_o any_o suit_n or_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n and_o of_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o this_o case_n by_o action_n and_o by_o entry_n by_o action_n either_o by_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1._o littl._n §._o 496_o 497_o &_o 478_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 286._o b._n 1._o 7_o when_o a_o man_n have_v several_a remedy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n release_n a_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d remain_v a●_n a_o release_n be_v it_o real_a personal_a or_o mix_v albeit_o he_o release_v one_o of_o his_o remedy_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v the_o other_o so_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n and_o also_o have_v a_o action_n real_a give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a yet_o the_o demandant_n entry_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o because_o nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o thnig_n personal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n albeit_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o my_o good_n against_o another_o here_o albeit_o i_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o custody_n because_o no_o right_a of_o the_o good_n be_v release_v but_o only_o the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d ●lent_a di●_n or_o a●_n 〈◊〉_d 8_o if_o one_o bold_a of_o i_o by_o rent-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n in_o gross_a 589._o litt._n §_o 588_o &_o 589._o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o manor_n and_o another_o that_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o and_o disseise_v i_o by_o take_v the_o rent_n albeit_o such_o a_o disseisor_n die_v so_o seize_v in_o take_v the_o rent_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n either_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n a●_n ●ine_z or_o a●_n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 2_o co._n ib._n 3_o 27._o b._n 2_o seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n have_v alien_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o successor_n or_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o claim_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o alienation_n do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o taile_n ●ert_fw-fr ●tes_n waiu●_n by_o feme_fw-fr ●ert_fw-fr 10_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n ●_o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n ●_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v elect_v which_o of_o the_o estate_n she_o will_v for_o both_o estate_n be_v waivable_a and_o her_o time_n of_o election_n and_o power_n of_o waiver_n accrue_v unto_o her_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n heir_n ●echer_n of_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n 11_o inderaign_v a_o warranty_n against_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n 4_o co._n ib._n 376._o a._n 4_o the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v both_o vouch_v yet_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d ●nveyance_n ●y_a several_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o

66._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la bilia_fw-la diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brevia_fw-la ami●●_n bilia_fw-la vix_fw-la bring_v as_o adversary_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o brevia_fw-la amicabilia_fw-la viz._n bring_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o friend_n for_o true_a it_o be_v in_o brevibus_fw-la adversariis_fw-la the_o process_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o pursue_v the_o custom_n or_o reputation_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenement_n put_v in_o view_n be_v a_o message_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v so_o in_o common_a appellation_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n jo._n bruyns_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n el._n reign_n that_o in_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o 33_o e._n 1._o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n that_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n viz._n according_a to_o 20_o foot_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o in_o such_o case_n consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n only_o and_o not_o in_o truth_n yet_o be_v the_o five_o good_a because_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n t._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o t._n 8_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o after_o make_v default_n precepartum_fw-la precepartum_fw-la a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la but_o if_o to_o the_o distress_n return_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o come_v and_o take_v day_n per_fw-la praece_n partium_fw-la and_o then_o make_v default_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o new_a distringas_fw-la 8._o dier_n 33._o 13._o etc._n etc._n 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 9_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n consent_n termor_n consent_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o termor_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o without_o his_o consent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o termor_n that_o work_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n 122_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la ca._n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 368._o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 701._o pl._n com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o hony_n lane_n ca._n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o in_o the_o house_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o entry_n dine_a in_o a_o house_n no_o entry_n but_o do_v not_o claim_v the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o possession_n to_o cause_v the_o assize_n to_o abate_v because_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n he_o have_v be_v no_o trespasser_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la el._n dier_n 275._o 46._o 10_o el._n 2_o the_o marshal_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n also_o agree_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n ecution_n prisoner_n in_o ecution_n after_o he_o return_v he_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o so_o as_o if_o he_o afterward_o escape_v the_o jailor_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n el._n dier_n 359._o 1._o 20_o el._n 3_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o soccage_n which_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v hold_v over_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la purchase_v a_o release_n of_o the_o mesualty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n peravaile_n shall_v now_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 123_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la ●●main_v ●●main_v 1_o land_n may_v be_v amortify_v by_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 98._o b._n 4._o &_o 99_o a._n 3._o &_o 99_o b._n 2_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n alienatio_fw-la licet_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la consensu_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la favorem_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o licence_n of_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_a in_o this_o case_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o dispensation_n both_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n li●●_n condition_n 〈◊〉_d restrain_v ●●ful_a li●●_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 223._o b._n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v over_o their_o estate_n or_o let_v the_o land_n to_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o grant_v and_o let_v yet_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o their_o own_o agreement_n they_o have_v restraindd_v themselves_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o make_v such_o lease_n for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n yet_o that_o power_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o his_o own_o agreement_n because_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n ●●ged_v ●eires_n ●●ged_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 4_o litt._n §._o 538._o co._n ib._n 305._o a._n 4_o which_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n here_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o 12_o d._n or_o by_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o the_o other_o service_n and_o shall_v render_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o confirmation_n for_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o confirmation_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n have_v abridge_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v before_o legal_o due_a to_o he_o pas●●_n ●●e_z all_o 〈◊〉_d all_o pas●●_n 4_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o patron_n ordinary_a 10._o litt._n §._o 648._o co._n ib._n 343._o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o stat_fw-la 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o and_o incumbent_a have_v join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n they_o may_v have_v charge_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v because_o they_o all_o together_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n in_o they_o viz._n the_o patron_n to_o present_v the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o incumbent_n to_o enjoy_v the_o glebe_n tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o all_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n at_o their_o pleasure_n preten●●_n ●_o good_a right_n ●●de_v preten●●_n 5_o if_o a._n be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n and_o in_o possession_n 3_o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 3_o and_o be_v afterward_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a._n

tail_n eliz._n dier_n 351._o 24._o 18_o eliz._n the_o baron_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o render_v rend_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o two_o cause_n 1_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v his_o conveyance_n to_o the_o entail_n 2_o by_o the_o remitter_n waive_v by_o the_o mother_n 124_o omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la retró-trahitur_a &_o mandato_fw-la seu_fw-la licentiae_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la ●rtgagee_n ●●gageor_fw-it &_o ●rtgagee_n 1_o if_o there_o be_v mortageor_n and_o mortgageute_n e_o of_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o b._n 4._o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mortgageor_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o without_o his_o consent_n for_o privity_n tender_v the_o money_n and_o the_o mortgagée_n accept_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgageor_n or_o his_o heir_n agree_v thereunto_o it_o be_v a_o good_a tender_a and_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o mortgageor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n mortgage_v immediate_o after_o such_o tender_a and_o consent_v thereunto_o for_o omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o the_o mortgager_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v disagree_a thereunto_o if_o he_o will_n fine_a ●●tard_n and_o ●●lier_n claim_v with●_n a_o five_o year_n ●ter_v fine_a 2_o in_o case_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 401._o co._n ib._n 245._o a._n 3_o litt._n §_o 401._o regular_o none_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o bastard_n to_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o mulier_fw-la himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o special_a command_n no_o more_o than_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n for_o there_o also_o a_o stranger_n can_v of_o his_o own_o head_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o five_o year_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a howbeit_o in_o both_o these_o case_n 1_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la agree_v thereunto_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o bastard_n or_o 2_o if_o he_o that_o right_o have_v before_o the_o five_o year_n be_v past_a do_v assent_n thereunto_o the_o claim_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n both_o of_o the_o bastard_n and_o of_o the_o conusée_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n audley_n case_n mich._n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quia_fw-la omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o a._n 1_o in_o marg._n podgers_n case_n and_o the_o last_o case_n stand_v well_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o title_n etc._n etc._n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 31_o h._n 8._o br._n entry_n congreg_n 123._o ●●anger_n ●●ry_v by_o a_o ●●anger_n 3_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n can_v enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v voidable_a 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v p._n 39_o eliz._n in_o co._n b._n per_fw-la cur._n but_o where_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v disseise_v a_o entry_n by_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n be_v good_a and_o ve_v present_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o infant_n or_o other_o disseisée_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversioner_n but_o without_o his_o privity_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v thereby_o vest_v in_o the_o reversioner_n 2_o co._n ib._n 258._o a._n 2_o 4_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n have_v any_o right_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o land_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la any_o stranger_n in_o the_o name_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o man_n of_o full_a age_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regular_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o land_n in_o they_o without_o any_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o agreement_n subsequent_a but_o if_o a_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n a_o stranger_n without_o a_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o agreement_n subsequent_a within_o the_o five_o year_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a co._n l._n 9_o fol._n 106._o a._n in_o the_o lord_n awdleys_n case_n and_o that_o resolution_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o howbeit_o a_o assent_n subsequent_a within_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v sufficient_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a 3._o co._n l._n 4._o 30._o a._n 3._o 5_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v by_o parol_n retain_v one_o to_o be_v steward_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o so_o may_v he_o do_v a_o bailiff_n by_o parol_n only_o bailiff_n steward_n bailiff_n and_o such_o retainer_n shall_v serve_v until_o they_o be_v discharge_v for_o his_o permit_v of_o he_o to_o be_v steward_n or_o bailiff_n without_o countermand_n be_v a_o ratification_n of_o his_o office_n tr._n 41._o eliz._n inter_fw-la harris_n and_o jay_n in_o b._n r._n case_n pl._n co_n 8._o 6._o 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 6_o if_o another_o man_n make_v a_o disseisin_n to_o my_o use_n ravishor_n assent_v to_o disseisin_n or_o a_o ravishor_n and_o afterward_o i_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o a_o disseisor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la albeit_o the_o agreement_n thereunto_o be_v after_o the_o fact_n do_v so_o if_o one_o ravish_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o afterward_o assent_v to_o the_o ravishor_n in_o this_o case_n this_o agreement_n shall_v have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o act_n and_o shall_v be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v execute_v 125_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la accusare_fw-la seipsum_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 158._o b._n 1._o 1_o in_o trial_n of_o challenge_n juror_n challenge_v of_o a_o juror_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o challenge_n touch_v the_o dishonour_n or_o discredit_v of_o the_o juror_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o bath_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n the_o better_a thereby_o to_o inform_v the_o trior_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n in_o ughtred_n case_n 2_o regular_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o allege_v that_o subsequent_a condition_n precedent_a 〈◊〉_d subsequent_a which_o make_v against_o he_o for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o make_v for_o he_o and_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v upon_o condition_n precedent_n be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o in_o his_o count_n and_o aver_v the_o performance_n thereof_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v in_o he_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o be_v not_o in_o he_o until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v present_o and_o ve_v in_o the_o grantée_n and_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v general_o without_o show_v the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v his_o own_o cause_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n case_n pl._n co._n 16._o b._n 3._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 3_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n good_a agreement_n precedent_n good_a there_o be_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o customer_n before_o the_o land_n of_o the_o woad_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o default_n in_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o to_o have_v make_v the_o agreement_n void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o informer_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o make_v against_o he_o so_o hill_n 3_o h._n 7._o 11._o if_o a_o sheriff_n take_v one_o by_o force_n of_o

and_o be_v also_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n whereas_o when_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v she_o take_v nothing_o but_o in_o expectance_n when_o she_o shall_v become_v heir_n per_fw-la forman_z doni_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o law_n permit_v she_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a lest_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v without_o remedy_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 2._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o relief_n or_o for_o escuage_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o have_v other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o viz._n etc._n remedy_n for_o relief_n etc._n etc._n by_o distress_n howbeit_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v now_o become_v as_o shower_n fall_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 4._o litt._n s._n 67._o co._n ibid._n 52._o b._n 4._o 3._o if_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o the_o term_n of_o half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v waste_v for_o waste_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a declaration_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o count_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n whereby_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o may_v be_v remedy_v and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b_o 4._o 5._o which_o give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n nevertheless_o although_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o a_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n though_o it_o be_v without_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 56._o a._n 1._o 4._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v disturb_v of_o his_o way_n nuisance_n a_o action_n for_o a_o public_a nuisance_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v and_o reform_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v and_o no_o particular_a person_n shall_v bring_v any_o action_n for_o it_o unless_o he_o suffer_v particular_a damage_n by_o the_o nuisance_n as_o if_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n so_o make_v in_o the_o common_a way_n or_o the_o like_a which_o happen_v not_o to_o other_o howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o westbury_n and_o powell_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o southwark_n have_v by_o custom_n a_o water_a place_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v stop_v up_o by_o powell_n in_o that_o case_n any_o inhabitant_n there_o may_v have_v a_o action_n because_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o that_o such_o a_o nuisance_n be_v not_o presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 111._o a._n 4._o 5._o in_o city_n and_o burrows_n where_o tenement_n be_v devisable_v land_n exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la grant_v to_o devisees_n of_o land_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v enter_v and_o have_v hold_v out_o the_o devisee_fw-mi albeit_o the_o devisee_fw-mi might_n have_v enter_v as_o lit._n say_v s._n 167._o yet_o beside_o the_o law_n ordain_v a_o writ_n for_o he_o call_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o this_o writ_n without_o any_o particular_a usage_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v because_o otherwise_o if_o a_o descent_n have_v be_v cast_v before_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v be_v without_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n provide_v for_o he_o to_o recover_v his_o land_n 3._o litt._n s._n 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o 6._o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o signiory_n rent_n or_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o land_n villain_n claim_v of_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n life_n in_o tail_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o attornement_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o in_o so_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v a_o trespasser_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o reversion_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o reversion_n shall_v fall_v the_o villain_n may_v alien_a it_o to_o another_o before_o his_o entry_n and_o so_o prevent_v he_o of_o his_o just_a title_n thereunto_o also_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o a_o villain_n claim_n must_v be_v make_v immediate_o at_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v then_o full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n 180._o lit_n s._n 180._o for_o if_o he_o stay_v till_o a_o avoidance_n he_o may_v be_v prevent_v as_o aforesaid_a vide_fw-la infr_n 35._o it_o outlawry_n no_o plea_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o 7._o regular_o a_o outlaw_a person_n can_v sue_v and_o if_o he_o do_v 4._o co_n ib._n 128._o a._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n in_o that_o suit_n or_o at_o any_o stranger_n suit_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o if_o he_o in_o that_o action_n shall_v be_v disable_v and_o be_v outlaw_v at_o several_a man_n suit_n he_o shall_v never_o reverse_v any_o of_o they_o personal_a alien_n may_v have_v action_n personal_a 8._o albeit_o alien_n though_o in_o annuity_n be_v exclude_v from_o many_o privilege_n that_o subject_n bear_v enjoy_v 1._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o yet_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n and_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n etc._n a_o monk_n can●_n sue_v etc._n etc._n 9_o if_o a_o monk_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n profess_v be_v beat_v wound_a 3._o co_n ib._n 132._o b._n 3._o or_o imprison_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o sue_v as_o lit._n say_v s._n 200._o because_o he_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o here_o the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la priores_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o abbot_n or_o pryor_n in_o his_o person_n be_v not_o wrong_v also_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v by_o conspiracy_n false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o robbery_n and_o afterward_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v his_o sovereign_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o nun_n sanctimonialis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o provide_v such_o a_o course_n they_o may_v have_v be_v injure_v and_o leave_v without_o remedy_n sue_v ●_o feme_fw-fr co●●●_n may_v sue_v ●_o be_v sue_v 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v disable_v to_o sue_v without_o her_o husband_n a._n co_n ib._n 132._o b_o 4._o 2_o h_o 4._o s_o 7._o a._n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o som●_n case_n a_o wife_n have_v have_v ability_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v without_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n rob._n belknap_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v banish_v beyond_o sea_n do_v sue_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o her_o husband_n he_o be_v alive_a whereof_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quod_fw-la foemine_a fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la also_o e._n 3._o bring_v a_o

vita_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o less_o estate_n than_o fee-simple_n yet_o the_o issue_n who_o claim_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o estoppel_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o she_o also_o for_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v by_o her_o own_o act_n have_v bar_v the_o heir_n that_o right_o have_v and_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n case_n c._n l._n 8._o 76._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 33._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n lessor_n outer_a by_o lessor_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n do_v out_o he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v by_o such_o ouster_n turn_v to_o a_o right_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o that_o such_o ouster_n be_v the_o act_n and_o tort_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o whereof_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 4._o turner_n case_n 34._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n etc._n executor_n de_fw-fr lay_n etc._n etc._n he_o plead_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o court_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v accept_v composition_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n delay_n to_o accept_v a_o release_n with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defer_v to_o accept_v the_o release_n be_v a_o tort_n and_o against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o therefore_o can_v help_v he_o for_o if_o any_o prejudice_n happen_v to_o he_o thereby_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o tort_n and_o default_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 68_o b._n 4._o in_o mackally_n case_n 35._o upon_o a_o arrest_n prisoner_n resistance_n by_o prisoner_n if_o the_o party_n arrest_v submit_v himself_o peaceable_o thereunto_o and_o give_v the_o sergeant_n or_o bailiff_n convenient_a leisure_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o business_n they_o oughtupon_o demand_v to_o show_v he_o their_o warrant_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o rep._n foe_o 55._o but_o if_o he_o make_v resistance_n and_o obey_v not_o their_o warrant_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v it_o nor_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o then_o any_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v murder_v for_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 2._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 36._o in_o real_a writ_n original_a severance_n summons_n and_o severance_n if_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o take_v of_o baron_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n and_o severance_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o only_o make_v it_o abateable_a because_o these_o be_v the_o party_n own_o act_n whereof_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 81._o b._n 1_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 37._o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n fell_a timber_n tree_n waste_n waste_n or_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o timber_n for_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v they_o by_o his_o demise_n but_o as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a in_o reason_n that_o when_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o wrong_n he_o have_v sever_v they_o from_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v gain_v a_o great_a property_n in_o they_o than_o he_o have_v by_o the_o demise_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 59_o k._n 37._o the_o tenant_n may_v fell_v tree_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n waste_n waste_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n if_o then_o he_o fall_v tree_n to_o repair_v they_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o fell_v tree_n to_o amend_v the_o house_n when_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o want_v repair_v be_v by_o his_o own_o neglect_n case_n pl._n co._n 16._o b._n 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 38._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n woad_n not_o weigh_v woad_n the_o not_o weigh_v of_o the_o woad_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o collector_n and_o therefore_o the_o collector_n shall_v not_o by_o his_o neglect_n take_v advantage_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n of_o the_o not_o weigh_v thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_n fogassa_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o 8._o dyer_n 30._o 205._o 28_o h._n 8._o &_o dyer_n 42._o 9_o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 39_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v this_o peaceable_o obligation_n to_o enjoy_v peaceable_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v certain_a copyhold-land_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n peaceable_o to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n and_o also_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v peaceable_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o lord_n for_o rent_n arreare_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n time_n enter_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n judgement_n fraction_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n be_v cause_v by_o his_o own_o act_n which_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o work_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o if_o the_o obligee_n have_v be_v tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o have_v cease_v the_o obligation_n have_v be_v save_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 148._o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o prejudice_v none_o distress_n distress_n 1._o any_o good_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a 4_o co._n inst_z par●_n 1._o 47._o a._n 4_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n see_v max._n 110._o ex._n 4._o and_o such_o distress_n may_v also_o be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n vide_fw-la m._n 128._o e._n 2._o howbeit_o for_o rent_n nothing_o can_v be_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n time_n or_o which_o can_v be_v render_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v as_o sheaf_n or_o shock_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a can_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n because_o when_o a_o distress_n be_v make_v for_o rend_v it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o repliviable_a and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o so_o remain_v the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o owner_n thereof_o to_o suffer_v prejudice_n by_o the_o detainer_n and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n but_o that_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n and_o of_o convenient_a good_n howbeit_o wagon_n or_o cart_n load_v with_o grain_n horse_n and_o all_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n because_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o be_v take_v and_o yet_o beast_n belong_v to_o the_o plough_n averria_fw-la carucae_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v nor_o any_o utensil_n or_o instrument_n of_o a_o man_n trade_n or_o profession_n as_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o carpenter_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n etc._n etc._n while_o other_o beast_n or_o good_n which_o bracton_n call_v animalia_fw-la or_o catalla_fw-la otiosa_fw-la may_v be_v distrain_v for_o that_o be_v un-charitable_a and_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a whereof_o the_o law_n if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la guardian_n waste_v against_o guardian_n 2._o if_o the_o guardian_n do_v waste_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 2._o and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o guardian_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v then_o recover_v treble_a damage_n for_o when_o the_o law_n at_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n take_v away_o from_o he_o his_o advantage_n of_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o wardship_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o it_o give_v he_o treble_a damage_n because_o otherwise_o the_o guardian_n may_v do_v he_o a_o injury_n and_o make_v he_o no_o recompense_n for_o it_o for_o then_o

the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o the_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 1._o 3._o when_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_a distress_n distress_n or_o open_a within_o three_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o county_n as_o into_o a_o pinfold_n make_v for_o such_o purpose_n or_o in_o his_o own_o close_a or_o the_o close_a of_o another_o by_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o end_n the_o owner_n may_v give_v his_o cattle_n meat_n and_o drink_n without_o trespass_n to_o any_o other_o and_o then_o if_o the_o cattle_n miscarry_v he_o that_o distrain_v they_o be_v excuse_v for_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o neglect_n of_o he_o the_o owner_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o sustain_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o the_o cattle_n be_v put_v into_o a_o pound_n covert_a or_o close_a as_o in_o a_o house_n where_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v at_o they_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sustain_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o that_o distrain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o recompense_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o miscarry_v he_o shall_v make_v they_o good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o they_o be_v worse_o or_o miscarry_v because_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o to_o sustain_v they_o 3_o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 2._o &_o 3_o 4._o waste_n waste_n it_o be_v permissive_a waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o sparr_n or_o rafter_n planch_v or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n become_v rot_v howbeit_o if_o the_o house_n be_v un-covered_n when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o f●ll_v down_o for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o neglect_n but_o the_o owner_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v un-covered_n when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n though_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v also_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o prostrate_v by_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n or_o be_v ruinous_a at_o his_o come_n in_o and_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v not_o waste_v in_o the_o tenant_n but_o he_o may_v build_v the_o same_o again_o with_o such_o material_n as_o remain_v and_o with_o other_o timber_n which_o he_o may_v take_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o his_o habitation_n but_o he_o must_v not_o make_v the_o house_n long_o than_o it_o be_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v waste_v to_o suffer_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o decay_n waste_n waste_n so_o as_o by_o flow_v and_o re-flowing_a of_o the_o sea_n the_o meadow_n or_o marsh_n be_v surround_v whereby_o the_o same_o become_v unprofitable_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v surround_v sudden_o by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n occasion_v by_o wind_n tempest_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n this_o be_v no_o waste_n punishable_a because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o tenant_n neglect_v or_o default_n in_o that_o case_n 111._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 111._o according_a to_o fletaes_n rule_n fortuna_n ignis_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la eventus_fw-la inopinati_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la excusant_fw-la etc._n co._n ibid._n 55._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 6._o sow_v tenant_n at_o will_n particular_a estate_n graine_n etc._n etc._n sow_v tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o sow_v in_o peace_n before_o his_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v grain_n hemp_n flax_n or_o any_o other_o annual_a profit_n for_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o know_v not_o his_o lessor_n intention_n that_o he_o will_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o they_o may_v be_v ripe_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n pur_fw-mi anter_n vie_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o uncertain_a estate_n viz._n when_o the_o term_n will_v determine_v and_o if_o such_o tenant_n happen_v to_o die_v his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crop_n if_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a and_o casual_a profit_n fall_v by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o embleament_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o grain_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o ripe_a or_o dead_a ripe_a ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v take_v though_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a they_o may_v also_o be_v take_v when_o ripe_a albeit_o littleton_n say_v apres_fw-fr lembleer_n &_o devant_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr blee_v sant_z mature_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 55._o b._n 4._o 7._o where_o there_o be_v lessor_n and_o lessee_n at_o will_n requisite_a tenant_n at_o will_n etc._n etc._n notice_n requisite_a the_o lessor_n may_v by_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o ground_n determine_v his_o will_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o by_o word_n speak_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o lessee_n have_v notice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o factor_n attorney_n or_o such_o like_a in_o their_o absence_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n until_o they_o have_v notice_n thereof_o uncertain_a ●●aine_o sow_v term_n uncertain_a 8._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 56._o b._n 4._o sow_v the_o land_n if_o the_o term_n determine_v before_o he_o can_v cut_v they_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o because_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o sow_v they_o when_o he_o may_v know_v beforehand_o that_o he_o can_v not_o inn_n they_o in_o due_a season_n howbeit_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n depend_v upon_o a_o un-certainty_n as_o upon_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o of_o a_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o ●ardship_n die_v seize_v ●ardship_n 9_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o death_n nevertheless_o because_o here_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n and_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n therefore_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o ward_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n discharged_n guardian_n in_o socage_n rob_v discharged_n 10._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 89._o a._n 3._o 4._o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o minor_a happen_v to_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o same_o without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o his_o account_n so_o also_o shall_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o receiver_n a_o factor_n of_o a_o merchant_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carrier_n for_o he_o by_o take_v his_o hire_n do_v thereby_o implicity_n undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v or_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n and_o after_o those_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o this_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n he_o undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v keep_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o own_o there_o if_o they_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v and_o they_o be_v steal_v

588_o 589._o co._n ibid._n 323._o b._n 3._o 3._o if_o my_o tenant_n who_o pay_v i_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a stranger_n rend_a pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n atturne_n and_o pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v not_o put_v i_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n albeit_o the_o stranger_n die_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v for_o still_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o all_o in_o arreare_n and_o nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la alterius_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la precipere_fw-la aut_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la warranty_n release_v of_o warranty_n 4._o if_o one_o enfeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 393._o a._n 1._o and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n donative_n a_o donative_n 5._o if_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n prebend_n chantery_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 344._o a._n 2._o donative_n do_v once_o present_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v it_o be_v now_o become_v presentable_a and_o shall_v never_o be_v donative_n after_o and_o then_o also_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v of_o other_o benefice_n presentable_a but_o a_o presentation_n to_o such_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o stranger_n and_o admission_n and_o institution_n thereupon_o be_v mere_o void_a execution_n debt_n execution_n 6._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 86._o b._n 4._o in_o blumfeilds_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v nor_o the_o defendant_n take_v benefit_n by_o the_o act_n or_o tort_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o not_o pay_v his_o debt_n when_o no_o default_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v pursue_v the_o due_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n tenant_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 7._o the_o king_n be_v lord_n a._n mesne_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n jo._n molyns_n case_n and_o b._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n b._n commit_v treason_n and_o after_o attainder_n a_o office_n be_v find_v and_o the_o manor_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servicia_fw-la vide_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la these_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v thereby_o preserve_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o mesne_n who_o do_v no_o wrong_n shall_v lose_v his_o service_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 8._o where_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o a_o bailiff_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 59_o a._n 4._o in_o bredimans_n case_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n work_v a_o special_a prejudice_n to_o the_o master_n or_o lessor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v suffcient_a seisin_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o have_v seisin_n of_o his_o rent_n within_o sixty_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v one_o his_o bailiff_n general_o of_o his_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bailiff_n can_v without_o express_v command_n of_o his_o master_n pay_v this_o remediless_a rent_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o otherwise_o it_o work_v no_o re-seisin_a thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_v pay_v such_o a_o rent_n without_o order_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n attornement_n a_o grant_n without_o attornement_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o lease_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 68_o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o other_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornement_n for_o when_o a_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o atturne_v and_o no_o laches_n or_o default_n in_o he_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la abate_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la abate_v 10._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o b._n 4._o in_o hall_n case_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n shall_v abate_v for_o otherwise_o the_o patronage_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n recover_v against_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v patron_n shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o oust_v of_o his_o patronage_n when_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n notice_n no_o damage_n without_o notice_n 11._o a._n by_o a_o writing_n purport_v his_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 92_o a._n 3._o in_o frances_n case_n devise_v land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n but_o afterward_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o b._n enfeoff_n c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o provide_v that_o b._n disturb_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n from_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n a._n die_v b_o disturb_v the_o executor_n the_o next_o in_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o b._n into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b._n have_v make_v disturbance_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o term_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o none_o shall_v lose_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o he_o lawful_o have_v without_o some_o act_n or_o default_n in_o himself_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o b._n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o estate_n without_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o proviso_n quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la sive_fw-la defectu_fw-la nostro_fw-la amitti_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la which_o accord_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o pophani_n in_o mallory_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o report_n 113._o b._n that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o land_n or_o bargain_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o inrel_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n upon_o demand_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 113._o in_o mallory_n case_n without_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n like_a the_o like_a 12._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 92._o a._n 4._o in_o fra●ces_n case_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n cease_v by_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n whereby_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n thereof_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n who_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o he_o cause_v no_o forfeiture_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 1._o jac._n in_o trespass_n inter_fw-la beconshaw_n plaintiff_n and_o southcote_n and_o other_o defendant_n so_o likewise_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o denial_n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n without_o notice_n to_o he_o give_v of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o act_n do_v among_o stranger_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 93._o a._n 1._o or_o of_o any_o uncertainty_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v a_o man_n estate_n or_o interest_n but_o in_o such_o case_n notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n to_o pay_v the_o ovus_n which_o such_o a_o auditor_n assign_v shall_v charge_v he_o withal_o or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o fine_a error_n in_o a_o fine_a 13._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 43._o bohun_v case_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o kings-silver_n be_v forty_o shilling_n which_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o

b._n for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la do_v include_v the_o other_o but_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 1._o 5._o in_o dowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v have_v certainty_n ecclesiae_fw-la dowment_n ad_fw-la ●ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v and_o to_o avoid_v after_o contention_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o be_v do_v open_o and_o may_v be_v assign_v in_o certainty_n to_o be_v enjoy_v distinct_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o in_o common_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n 37._o a._n 3._o &_o co._n ibid._n 6._o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o demand_n of_o dower_n be_v certain_a dower_n assigment_n of_o dower_n as_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la there_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v enter_v but_o where_o the_o demand_n be_v uncertain_a as_o in_o writ_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o albeit_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v certain_a yet_o shall_v she_o not_o take_v it_o without_o assignment_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o three_o shilling_n rend_v albeit_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o one_o shilling_n yet_o can_v she_o after_o judgement_n distrain_v for_o 12_o d._n before_o assignment_n because_o the_o demand_n be_v uncertain_a so_o it_o be_v if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v and_o the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v yet_o can_v she_o enter_v without_o assignment_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 34._o b._n 3._o albeit_o the_o assignment_n can_v give_v she_o any_o certainty_n because_o her_o husband_n estate_n be_v uncertain_a so_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o six_o pound_n rent-charge_n and_o she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n albeit_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v forty_o shilling_n yet_o she_o can_v distrain_v for_o forty_o shilling_n before_o the_o sheriff_n do_v deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o she_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o write_v demand_n land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o certain_a for_o there_o the_o demandant_n after_o judgement_n may_v enter_v and_o distrain_v before_o any_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 45._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v void_a lease_n void_a this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 45._o b._n 4._o 8._o if_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o gleab_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o can_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o any_o mean_n like_a the_o like_a for_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n of_o death_n terminus_n aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la incertus_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la nihil_fw-la certius_fw-la sit_fw-la morte_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la incertius_fw-la quam_fw-la hora_fw-la mortilo_fw-it but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o six_o year_n if_o he_o continue_v parson_n so_o long_o viz._n first_o for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o that_o for_o three_o year_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n uncertain_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 49._o b._n 2._o and_o co._n ib._n 359._o ●_o 3._o 9_o if_o a._n be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n and_o c._n and_o their_o heir_n without_o deed_n livery_n livery_n and_o a._n make_v livery_n to_o b_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o c._n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a to_o c._n because_o a_o man_n be_v absent_a can_v take_v a_o freehold_a by_o a_o livery_n but_o by_o his_o attorney_n lawful_o authorise_v by_o deed_n to_o receive_v livery_n unless_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o be_v good_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o deed_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o or_o no_o he_o consent_v thereunto_o which_o be_v apparent_a by_o his_o seal_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n note_v that_o a_o deed_n seal_v may_v be_v deliver_v without_o word_n because_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o delivery_n but_o livery_n of_o seisin_n require_v word_n to_o express_v it_o and_o also_o ceremony_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o and_o a_o man_n absent_a can_v neither_o take_v nor_o make_v livery_n without_o deed._n uncertain_a a_o plow-land_n uncertain_a 10._o a_o fine_a of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 69._o a._n 4._o in_o certain_a be_v good_a because_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v certain_o know_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la but_o a_o fine_a de_fw-fr una_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o it_o contain_v in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o other_o less_o and_o therefore_o prisot_n say_v well_o in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 29._o that_o a_o blow_n may_v till_o more_o land_n in_o one_o year_n in_o one_o country_n then_o in_o another_o uncertain_a rend_a and_o distress_n uncertain_a 11._o there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 96._o a._n 1._o &_o 142._o a._n 3._o as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o sheer_a all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v within_o the_o lord_n manor_n this_o be_v certain_a enough_o albeit_o the_o lord_n have_v sometime_o a_o great_a and_o sometime_o a_o less_o number_n there_o for_o this_o uncertainty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v certain_a the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o uncertainty_n howbeit_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v for_o any_o service_n that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la because_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la certa_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o avowry_a damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o which_o neither_o have_v certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n uncertain_a a_o protection_n uncertain_a 12._o a_o protection_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 130._o b._n 4._o as_o well_o moraturae_fw-la as_o profecturae_fw-la must_v be_v regular_o to_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o must_v be_v also_o to_o some_o place_n in_o certain_a as_o super_fw-la salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la caliciae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o carlisle_n or_o wales_n which_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o like_a but_o it_o may_v be_v to_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n because_o they_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n or_o to_o calais_n aquitaine_n or_o the_o like_a but_o a_o protection_n grant_v to_o one_o etc._n etc._n until_o he_o return_v from_o scotland_n be_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o 25._o disallow_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n so_o likewise_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v not_o only_o because_o as_o some_o think_v that_o mare_n non_fw-la moratur_fw-la or_o for_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o place_n certificate_n a_o bishop_n certificate_n 13._o if_o a_o bishop_n certify_v that_o another_o bishop_n have_v certify_v he_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 134._o a._n 3._o that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v his_o diosesan_n be_v excommunicate_v this_o certificate_n upon_o another_o report_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n also_o of_o a_o hear-say_n in_o evidence_n villain_n a_o villain_n 14._o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o his_o villain_n for_o life_n or_o year_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o villain_n 138._o litt._n s._n 207._o co._n ibid._n 138._o but_o if_o he_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o he_o have_v no_o certainty_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v he_o

clamat_fw-la the_o termor_n claim_v fee_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o note_v the_o judgement_n there_o that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a the_o conuse_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v engross_v vide_fw-la plough_v sander_n against_o freeman_n and_o plesintons_n case_n 6_o r._n 2._o el._n dyer_n 264._o 40._o 9_o el._n 49._o lease_n repugnant_a lease_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n termor_n of_o the_o three_o coney_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o baron_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o term_n by_o these_o word_n the_o message_n call_v the_o three_o coney_n with_o all_o the_o chamber_n sellars_n and_o shop_n except_o to_o the_o baron_n the_o shop_n ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o shop_n and_o then_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v but_o temporary_a to_o the_o baron_n himself_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o executor_n or_o assign_n and_o also_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o the_o shop_n because_o repugnant_a to_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o shop_n el._n dyer_n 288._o 54._o 12_o el._n 50._o repugnant_a exception_n repugnant_a if_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n except_o the_o court_n and_o perquisites_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v keep_v court_n and_o have_v the_o perquisites_n notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n vide_fw-la max._n 81._o 103._o case_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n 51._o if_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n covenant_n with_o his_o high-sheriff_n under-sheriff_n sheriff_z and_o under-sheriff_n that_o he_o will_v not_o execute_v any_o writ_n of_o execution_n for_o any_o debt_n above_o twenty_o pound_n without_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o high-sheriff_n this_o covenant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o albeit_o he_o may_v choose_v not_o to_o make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n at_o all_o or_o may_v make_v he_o at_o his_o will_n and_o remove_v he_o also_o if_o he_o please_v yet_o he_o can_v leave_v he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o yet_o abridge_v his_o power_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o vi._n 65._o 25._o case_n hob._n 39_o john_n ion_n case_n 52._o a_o office_n be_v find_v office_n office_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o fee_n enfeoff_v b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o a._n be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o premise_n die_v thereof_o so_o seize_v and_o this_o office_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n 168._o it_o will_v not_o drive_v a_o man_n to_o justify_v or_o show_v that_o which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o defeat_v or_o which_o make_v against_o he_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n vghtred_n case_n 1._o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n grant_v the_o captainship_n of_o a_o fort_n aver_v condition_n subsequent_a not_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o office_n and_o for_o find_v a_o gunner_n and_o six_o soldier_n he_o grant_v he_o a_o annuity_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o pound_n yearly_a upon_o suit_n for_o this_o annuity_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o therein_o aver_v his_o exercise_v of_o the_o office_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n because_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o in_o his_o count_n and_o to_o aver_v the_o performance_n thereof_o for_o then_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v in_o he_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o be_v not_o in_o he_o until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v present_o and_o ve_v in_o the_o grantee_n and_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v general_o without_o show_v the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o make_v for_o he_o and_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o make_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 2._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n bevish_a pl._n come_v 25_o b_o 4._o colthrist_n and_o bevish_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o demand_v the_o annuity_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o show_n that_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o shall_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o promote_v because_o the_o annuity_n precede_v and_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a and_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o not_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o make_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o br._n annuity_n 22._o &_o count_v 43._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 10._o b._n vghtred_n case_n like_a the_o like_a 3._o in_o colth_fw-mi and_o bevishams_n case_n 2._o pl._n com._n ibid._n 26._o b._n 4._o 30._o a._n 3._o 32._o b._n 2._o 34._o a._n 2._o pl._n com._n the_o grange_n be_v to_o remain_v to_o peter_n bevisham_n for_o life_n si_fw-mi vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a term_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n and_o elinor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v in_o his_o bar_n the_o time_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o his_o abode_n thereupon_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o remainder_n fall_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o and_o not_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n because_o it_o make_v against_o he_o be_v in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n subsequent_a condition_n subsequent_a 4._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n bevish_a pl._n com._n 30._o a._n 2._o colthirst_a and_o bevish_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o my_o land_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n unless_o he_o first_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o out_o of_o my_o land_n a_o rent-charge_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n here_o he_o shall_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a and_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o estate_n to_o continue_v ought_v not_o to_o show_v because_o it_o make_v against_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n 5._o a_o copyhold_n lord_n in_o sue_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o admittance_n leman_n ho._n 135._o denny_z and_o leman_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o fine_a set_v upon_o the_o copyholder_n be_v reasonable_a because_o that_o may_v perhaps_o make_v against_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n unreasonable_a but_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v plead_v on_o the_o copyholder_n part_n 169._o non_fw-la potest_fw-la adduci_fw-la exceptio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la cujus_fw-la petitur_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la discontinue_v taile_n discontinue_v 1._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o b._n 2._o render_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a in_o this_o case_n the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o demandant_n because_o by_o his_o formedon_n he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n et_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la adduci_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n

own_o tender_a tender_a but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o negligence_n and_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o re●●●ictions_n default_n in_o re●●●ictions_n 5_o in_o real_a action_n where_o vourcher_n lie_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 101._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o vouchée_o be_v summon_v and_o he_o make_v default_n than_o a_o magnum_n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n also_o if_o the_o vouchee_n do_v appear_v and_o after_o make_v default_n than_o a_o parvum_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o if_o he_o thereupon_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d villain_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 1_o 2._o littl._n §._o 177._o and_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o villein_n hand_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o freeman_n have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o by_o confession_n become_v bond_n and_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n which_o be_v free_a in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o enter_v the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v if_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n as_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o be_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v for_o felony_n or_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o villain_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n when_o he_o may_v also_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o thereby_o goin_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n cast_v so_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v take_v away_o than_o the_o villain_n must_v recontinue_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n by_o judgement_n and_o execution_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n can_v enter_v so_o if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o alien_n before_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n entry_n be_v take_v away_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n recover_v the_o land_n entail_v in_o a_o formedon_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o signory_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 2._o advowsons_n reversion_n remainder_n rent_n commons_o certain_a and_o such_o like_a certain_a inheritance_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o ●●●es_n be_v beside_o the_o lord_n folly_n and_o negligence_n because_o the_o lord_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a possibility_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o office_n find_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 177._o 7_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v good_n or_o chattel_n good_n villain_n the_o lord_n seizure_n of_o good_n and_o sell_v or_o give_v they_o away_o before_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o his_o title_n to_o the_o good_n be_v go_v for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n as_o before_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o bare_a claim_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n but_o he_o must_v seize_v some_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o claim_n and_o view_n amount_v to_o a_o seizure_n as_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v present_a by_o word_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seizure_n albeit_o the_o guardian_n lay_v no_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o here_o under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o personal_a good_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o chattel_n real_a as_o wardship_n lease_n for_o year_n interest_n by_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o deed_n but_o likewise_o to_o gift_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v good_n and_o take_v baron_n upon_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o land_n be_v bar_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v good_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v by_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o his_o folly_n and_o neglect_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 131._o a._n 4._o 8_o in_o a_o action_n where_o a_o protection_n lie_v ●●●tecti●n_n ●●●tecti●n_n if_o after_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v relieve_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o protection_n have_v or_o otherwise_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o 4._o littl._n §._o 261._o co._n ibid._n 173._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n partition_n partition_n who_o have_v as_o much_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n and_o the_o feesimple_n land_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o young_a daughter_n for_o her_o purparty_n and_o the_o entail_a land_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_n the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o partition_n whereas_o she_o may_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o partition_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o one_o and_o also_o of_o the_o other_o because_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n she_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o tail_n but_o may_v have_v challenge_v moity_n in_o each_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o she_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o policy_n and_o provision_n of_o law_n but_o betake_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o policy_n and_o provision_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o aid_v she_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n in_o fee_n of_o equal_a value_n dower_n dower_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o charge_v one_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v but_o if_o she_o will_v in_o folly_n accept_v the_o entire_a manor_n charge_v she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n mortgage_n mortgage_n 10_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n and_o the_o mortgagée_v refuse_v it_o and_o the_o mortgageor_n thereupon_o enter_v 207._o littl._n §._o 335._o co._n ibid._n 207._o the_o mortgagée_n be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o refuse_v it_o when_o lawful_a tender_a thereof_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la max._n 80._o case_n 24._o mul●er_n bastard_z mul●er_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n eygne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 244._o littl._n §._o 399._o &_o 401._o co._n ibid._n 244._o and_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la all_o his_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la that_o he_o enter_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n or_o covert_a baron_n at_o the_o time_n of_o

action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a action_n for_o one_o default_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o in_o such_o case_n without_o remedy_n for_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o there_o shall_v have_v it_o redress_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o b._n in_o boulstone_n case_n 6_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o damage_n by_o the_o pigeon_n of_o a_o dove-house_n dove-house_n dove-house_n because_o then_o every_o man_n may_v have_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o any_o man_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n erect_v a_o dove-house_n case_n prat_n and_o sterne_n case_n it_o be_v presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v since_o otherwise_o adjudge_v see_v the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n case_n poph._n rep._n 141._o trin._n 16._o jac._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 4._o in_o ferrer_n case_n 7_o if_o the_o plaintif_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n suit_n vexatious_a suit_n confession_n or_o verdict_n in_o personal_a action_n he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o real_a action_n he_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o at_o last_o shall_v be_v final_o bar_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o the_o grand_a assize_n find_v against_o he_o so_o likewise_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o upon_o loss_n by_o default_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o suit_n trial_n recovery_n and_o judgement_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v think_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o some_o case_n rather_o to_o leave_v some_o without_o remedy_n and_o to_o put_v other_o to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_a without_o any_o respect_n of_o coverture_n infancy_n or_o the_o like_a than_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o end_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n see_v the_o judgement_n in_o redisseisin_n and_o post_fw-la diss_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 188_o 190._o and_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n see_v also_o the_o register_n 206._o &_o 208._o and_o indeed_o without_o such_o a_o strict_a course_n there_o may_v be_v much_o oppression_n commit_v under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o law_n for_o so_o a_o rich_a and_o malicious_a man_n may_v by_o action_n and_o suit_n infinite_o vex_v he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o charge_n and_o vexation_n compel_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o right_n all_o which_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n the_o neglect_n whereof_o by_o introduce_v trial_n of_o right_n and_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o franktenement_n in_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n or_o limit_v of_o suit_n have_v bring_v with_o it_o four_o main_a inconvenience_n 1._o infiniteness_n of_o verdict_n recovery_n and_o judgement_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n 2._o sometime_o contrariety_n of_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n one_o against_o another_o 3._o continuance_n of_o suit_n by_o 20_o 30_o and_o 40_o year_n to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o the_o party_n 4._o all_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o utter_o abhor_v infiniteness_n and_o protraction_n of_o suit_n and_o herein_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o observe_v viz._n that_o the_o recede_a from_o the_o true_a institution_n thereof_o introduce_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o end_n and_o centre_n of_o all_o human_a law_n see_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o 4._o report_n fol._n 1._o b._n 8_o vide_fw-la max._n 180._o ca._n 3._o &_o 186_o 25._o 183_o the_o law_n construeth_n thing_n with_o equity_n and_o moderation_n time_n convenient_a time_n 1_o in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 22._o 1._o co._n l._n 3._o 27._o a_o 1._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n immediate_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n escape_v escape_v 2_o for_o as_o much_o as_o escape_n be_v very_o penal_a to_o sheriff_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o baytons_n case_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n the_o judge_n have_v always_o make_v such_o favourable_a construction_n as_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v never_o adjudge_v one_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n upon_o any_o strict_a construction_n for_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o keep_v prisoner_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o bail_n or_o baston_n but_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o which_o ordain_v quod_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la in_o ferris_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o creditor_n yet_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v he_o to_o westm_n and_o at_o his_o request_n carry_v he_o to_o lambeth_n in_o surrey_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n neither_o shall_v the_o prisoner_n thereupon_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o creditor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o prisoner_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n go_v to_o lambeth_n so_o as_o he_o have_v return_v in_o time_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o charnick_n case_n sheriff_z of_o the_o county_n of_o bed_n in_o 31_o eliz._n so_o if_o one_o be_v sheriff_n of_o two_o county_n &_o have_v several_a prisoner_n in_o execution_n in_o each_o county_n upon_o two_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la against_o two_o of_o they_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o one_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o one_o county_n into_o the_o other_o and_o then_o carry_v both_o the_o prisoner_n up_o according_a to_o the_o several_a writ_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v any_o escape_n in_o the_o sheriff_n also_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n escape_v and_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n and_o the_o gaoler_n make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o he_o and_o take_v he_o put_v he_o into_o the_o gaol_n again_o this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n for_o that_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n the_o gaoler_n take_v he_o again_o and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n before_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o produce_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o strict_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o west_n in_o recta_fw-la linea_fw-la so_o as_o he_o have_v he_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o then_o deliver_v he_o into_o court_n for_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pursue_v it_o suffice_v fines_n copyhold_n fines_n 3_o where_o fine_n in_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v uncertain_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o hubbert_n &_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o demand_v or_o exact_v excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a fine_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copyholder_n may_v deny_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o at_o the_o trial_n whether_o the_o fine_a demand_v be_v reasonable_a or_o no_o for_o if_o lord_n may_v assess_v fine_n excessive_o at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o copiholder_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v continue_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n will_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a place_n in_o hoddesdons_n case_n sewer_n sewer_n 4_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o do_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 100_o a._n 3._o in_o rook_n case_n yet_o their_o procceding_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v

lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n general_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n release_n release_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o after_o release_v to_o a._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o land_n ●_o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 273._o b._n 1._o &_o ●_o by_o this_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v high_a and_o better_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o to_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o hold_v in_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n by_o this_o a_o fréehold_n pass_v for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a estate_n that_o can_v pass_v without_o apt_a word_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n heir_n accruer_n accruer_n 6_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n grant_v it_o to_o tindal_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 77._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lo._n staffords_n case_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la in_o fee_n here_o these_o word_n praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n grant_v before_o to_o tindal_n but_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee._n feoffment_n feoffment_n 7_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n 534._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 302._o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 534._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o joint_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v thereupon_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o land_n shall_v ever_o pass_v from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o they_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessee_n &_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n for_o it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n that_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v draw_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o do_v work_v a_o wrong_n because_o they_o join_v together_o so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o divest_v of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n but_o each_o of_o they_o pass_v that_o which_o they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o pass_v like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 302._o b._n 4._o and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v then_o lawful_a it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v as_o in_o littleton_n case_n supra_fw-la 7._o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_n entry_n be_v not_o congeable_a but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o parol_n this_o shall_v be_v as_o some_o hold_v first_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v from_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o every_o man_n act_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 9_o word_n be_v always_o take_v best_a for_o the_o speaker_n coote_n hob._n 77._o adrian_n coote_n so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o rule_n for_o deed_n or_o plead_n and_o another_o for_o word_n 194_o every_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 42._o a._n 4._o 1_o a._n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b_o for_o term_v of_o life_n life_n estate_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v as_o to_o he_o better_a and_o high_o than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o when_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o act_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n will_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o that_o it_o may_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o construction_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n then_o shall_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n but_o if_o it_o construe_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n than_o no_o wrong_n be_v wrought_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v 2._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n die_v now_o be_v the_o disseisor_n wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n change_v to_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n here_o albeit_o between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o releasee_v a_o fee-simple_n pass_v yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n because_o that_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o law_n vide_fw-la stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o cut_v

of_o parliament_n must_v be_v always_o take_v in_o a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a sense_n gloc._n stat._n of_o gloc._n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o the_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v lawful_o or_o rightful_o levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o say_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la conferat_fw-la be_v construe_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la legitime_fw-la conferat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o case_n in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr lure_n non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la 1._o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 1._o 14_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n surrender_v surrender_v this_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o not_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o imply_v a_o wrong_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n remainder_n lease_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o remainder_n take_v wife_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o estate_n make_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n a_o good_a and_o lawful_a estate_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n again_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n this_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n because_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o part_n with_o his_o whole_a estate_n the_o law_n rather_o than_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o imply_v a_o wrong_n preserve_v the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n from_o be_v surrender_v drown_v or_o forfeit_v and_o indeed_o forfeit_v it_o can_v be_v in_o another_o respect_n for_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v party_n thereunto_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 76_o a._n bredons_n case_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n forfeiture_n no_o discontinuance_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o first_o remainder_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o second_o remainder_n enter_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v neither_o discontinuance_n nor_o forfeiture_n no_o discontinuance_n because_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o fine_a of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l_o 2._o 67_o a._n 1_o in_o took●es_n case_n 17_o dower_n assign_v by_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr only_a attornment_n assignment_n of_o dower_n attornment_n or_o by_o a_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 12_o ass_n pl._n 20._o because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n so_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o disseisor_n attorn_a or_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o the_o same_o reason_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o seignory_n can_v compel_v the_o disseisor_n to_o attorn_a to_o he_o or_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o seisin_n before_o within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n vide_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o 17._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 16._o 8_o e._n 3._o 52._o 11_o h._n 4._o 29._o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o the_o one_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o much_o more_o shall_v a_o express_v attornment_n bind_v both_o because_o these_o be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n lawful_a act_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 23._o pass_v fine_a and_o 5._o year_n pass_v 18_o t._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o fermer_n case_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o c._n for_o life_n then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o albeit_o 5._o year_n pass_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessee_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v lawful_o levy_v and_o albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o land_n yet_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o put_v in_o more_o acre_n than_o the_o just_a content_n of_o the_o land_n copyhold_n copyhold_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o dibley_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o a._n 2._o in_o copyhold_n case_n bullock_n and_o dibley_n the_o baron_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n but_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n well_o enter_v neither_o shall_v she_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o her_o heir_n to_o his_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la because_o the_o law_n will_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o alienation_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v viz._n of_o his_o estate_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o because_o it_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n vie_fw-fr king_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr 20_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o a_o 4._o in_o englefields_n case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40._o year_n albeit_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_v not_o absolute_o contract_v for_o a_o lease_n of_o 40._o year_n yet_o without_o any_o recital_n or_o mention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n less_o than_o the_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o thereby_o any_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o neither_o yet_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o long_o live_v amerciament_n afferment_n of_o amerciament_n 21_o if_o a_o jury_n or_o a_o leet_n tax_v a_o amerciament_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 40._o b._n 4._o in_o grieslyes_n case_n this_o suffice_v without_o any_o afferment_n for_o the_o afferment_n may_v as_o well_o be_v per_fw-la totum_fw-la homagium_fw-la as_o by_o special_a afferror_n because_o the_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o afferment_n the_o act_n of_o the_o jury._n vide_fw-la 10_o edw._n 3._o 9_o &_o 10._o 8_o hen._n 7._o 4._o 7_o edw._n 3._o 15._o b._n astlies_n case_n 25_o edw._n 3._o 26_o &_o 27._o king_n grant_v of_o the_o king_n 22_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o pannage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o markham_n for_o life_n and_o recite_v that_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o a._n 1._o the_o e._n of_o rutl._n case_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o rutland_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n in_o possession_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o recite_v and_o grant_v as_o here_o

just_a cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o seizure_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o seize_v but_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v find_v heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o such_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o ve_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n be_v foreclose_v of_o any_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n or_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o ancestor_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o a_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o just_a cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v because_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v and_o consequent_o can_v gain_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la vide_fw-la 2_o ass_n pl._n 9_o copyhold_n copyhold_n 2_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o escheat_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 31._o a._n 2._o in_o frenche_n case_n forfeiture_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o if_o the_o copyhold_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v thereof_o make_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n have_v that_o land_n assign_v to_o she_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o albeit_o these_o last_o impediment_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o these_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a the_o land_n can_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n because_o after_o such_o disposition_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o these_o case_n until_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n null_v or_o reverse_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v or_o demisable_v and_o yet_o after_o the_o land_n be_v recontinue_a it_o be_v again_o grantable_a by_o copy_n because_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a for_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a pro_fw-la infecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la alien_n restraint_n to_o alien_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o donee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 41._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n allow_v by_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n whereby_o the_o reversion_n be_v tortious_o discontinue_v the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o every_o act_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o be_v a_o tort_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o that_o do_v not_o restrain_v their_o joint_a alienation_n by_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o incident_a to_o their_o estate_n but_o their_o feoffment_n or_o alienation_n by_o deed_n be_v restrain_v by_o such_o a_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o infant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o can_v restrain_v he_o to_o alien_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o during_o his_o minority_n it_o do_v because_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o prohibit_v by_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 7._o 6_o a._n 3._o in_o send●ls_n case_n 4_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n robbery_n robbery_n why_o the_o rob_n of_o a_o house_n either_o in_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o the_o hundred_o to_o satisfy_v the_o damage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 74._o a._n 3._o magd._n coll._n case_n 5_o albeit_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n be_v of_o a_o profession_n of_o religion_n carmelites_n carmelites_n and_o have_v not_o any_o habitation_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o provide_v a_o habitation_n for_o they_o yet_o non_fw-la facias_fw-la malum_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la bonum_fw-la f._n f.n.b._n 36._o f._n 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a usurpation_n usurpation_n and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr re-enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a notwithstanding_o such_o usurpation_n eliz._n dyer_n 168._o 19_o 1_o eliz._n 7_o bronker_n sheriff_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o prevent_v perjury_n in_o his_o office_n oath_n sheriff_n oath_n do_v neglect_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o incepto_fw-la officii_fw-la which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o which_o contempt_n he_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n eliz._n dyer_n 219._o 10._o 5_o eliz._n 8_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o a_o house_n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o quiet_a possession_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n no_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n he_o lock_v the_o door_n and_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o mayor_n out_o of_o view_n a_o stranger_n pretend_v title_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o delivery_n of_o possession_n yet_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o it_o which_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o attaint_n and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o impediment_n be_v unlawful_a 196_o praetextu_fw-la liciti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la illicitum_fw-la monopoly_n co._n l._n 11_o 88_o b._n 1_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 1_o the_o charter_n of_o make_v and_o import_v card_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 11_o rep._n a_o monopoly_n have_v a_o glorious_a preamble_n and_o pretext_n monopoly_n monopoly_n yet_o be_v repeal_v as_o derogatory_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a quod_fw-la privilegia_fw-la quae_fw-la revera_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la magis_fw-la speciosa_fw-la habent_fw-la frontispicia_fw-la et_fw-la boni_fw-la publici_fw-la praetextum_fw-la quam_fw-la bonae_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la concessiones_fw-la but_o praetextu_fw-la liciti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la illicitum_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 35_o 6._o 33._o 29_o h._n 8._o 2_o if_o a_o lessée_fw-fr have_v liberty_n to_o fell_a tree_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n waste_n waste_n and_o he_o fell_v 4._o oak_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o buy_v 4._o other_o oak_n as_o good_a and_o employ_v they_o towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o house_n yet_o that_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o down_o and_o sell_v they_o be_v a_o tort_n so_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v the_o distress_n which_o he_o have_v caken_v and_o impound_v and_o afterward_o find_v his_o error_n buy_v they_o again_o and_o impound_v yet_o their_o sale_n be_v a_o tort_n and_o the_o impound_v of_o the_o cattle_n afterward_o shall_v not_o excuse_v it_o 8._o dyer_n 36._o b._n 38._o 29_o h._n 8._o 3_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o man_n in_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v down_o 20_o oak_n sell_v they_o and_o pay_v the_o obligée_n for_o the_o lessor_n waste_n waste_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o the_o lessee_n for_o fell_v the_o tree_n albeit_o the_o money_n arise_v upon_o the_o sale_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o

certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o who_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n assign_v some_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n this_o partition_n be_v void_a because_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o division_n albeit_o such_o a_o partition_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v partable_a have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o coparcener_n after_o election_n of_o their_o several_a part_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o dower_n dower_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o castle_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n albeit_o the_o party_n consent_v thereunto_o because_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 23._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n 2_o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n year_n rend_a out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o both_o to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o franktenement_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o deed_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o the_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v franktenement_n out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o a_o chattel_n out_o of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o make_v two_o rent_n when_o one_o only_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v injurious_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o contract_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n as_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o advowson_n 30_o ass_n pl._n 5._o or_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a 14_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n neither_o can_v a_o rent_n be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n out_o of_o any_o other_o franktenement_n which_o be_v not_o mainourable_a either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o by_o possibility_n but_o be_v only_o haereditamentum_fw-la incorporeum_fw-la for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la non_fw-la derogant_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o assize_n they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o albeit_o white_a acre_n be_v haereditamentum_fw-la corporeum_fw-la and_o mainourable_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exility_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o it_o that_o rend_v of_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v only_o put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v accept_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o white_a acre_n that_o will_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n 3._o term._n hill_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n title_n recovery_n title_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o limitation_n and_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n in_o a_o last_o will_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n report_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o b_o 3._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n confirmation_n confirmation_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n can_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la juri_fw-la publico_fw-la derogare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 5_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o b._n &_o 141._o b_o 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o the_o e._n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n habendum_fw-la to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n than_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o it_o can_v add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n again_o if_o that_o confirmation_n shall_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a_o descendible_a quality_n it_o will_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o that_o point_n repeal_v no_o less_o than_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o by_o which_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n tail_n sed_fw-la pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la etc._n etc._n recovery_n common_a recovery_n 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 1._o &_o 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o prevent_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n or_o limitation_n a_o go_v about_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o incident_a so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n limitation_n or_o other_o agreement_n whatsoever_o between_o the_o party_n conventio_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o dower_n or_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n can_v be_v by_o condition_n make_v punishable_a for_o waste_v also_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v no_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o or_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o to_o bar_v the_o issue_n for_o none_o of_o these_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n or_o limitation_n ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o ward_n 7_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o subject_n have_v also_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4_o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o two_o person_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 46._o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v constitute_v one_o only_o for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o act_n have_v interest_n therein_o et_fw-la securius_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o patent_n and_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o another_o patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v not_o any_o judicial_a voice_n until_o the_o other_o be_v constitute_v also_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n

§._o 209._o as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n who_o mati_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n shall_v make_v fine_a this_o prescription_n be_v void_a be_v against_o reason_n because_o none_o shall_v make_v such_o fine_n but_o only_a villein_n for_o a_o freeman_n may_v free_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o albeit_o that_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n because_o littl._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n §_o 174._o allow_v that_o a_o freeman_n may_v take_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o viz._n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n general_o with_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v good_a but_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v soln_v a_o particular_a case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n yet_o to_o claim_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n howbeit_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n albeit_o his_o person_n be_v free_a that_o hold_v by_o bondage_n or_o native_a tenure_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n a_o fine_a and_o this_o be_v term_v marchet_n of_o two_o french_a word_n marriage_n and_o achecter_n to_o buy_v 210._o co._n ibid._n 140._o a_o 4._o &_o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 210._o 6_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n where_o all_o the_o son_n inherit_v equal_o gavelkind_n gavelkind_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o every_o son_n be_v as_o well_o a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o have_v mean_n may_v attain_v to_o as_o great_a honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o the_o elder_a which_o by_o want_n and_o penury_n may_v be_v obstruct_v according_a to_o that_o of_o horace_n haud_fw-la facile_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la 211._o co._n ibid._n 140._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 211._o the_o like_a custom_n be_v use_v and_o allow_v as_o reasonable_a in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n within_o divers_a manor_n and_o seignory_n although_o it_o be_v not_o call_v gavelkind_a in_o any_o country_n but_o kent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o son_n so_o likewise_o by_o custom_n when_o one_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n all_o the_o other_o brethren_n may_v inherit_v there_o be_v also_o another_o custom_n allow_v within_o divers_a manor_n call_v borough-english_a borough-english_a borough-english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n or_o young_a brother_n inherit_v and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o sister_n shall_v not_o be_v parcener_n but_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n all_o which_o do_v hold_v good_a because_o consonant_a to_o reason_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 141._o a._n 3._o 7_o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o every_o usage_n be_v evil_a usus_fw-la malus_n usus_fw-la that_o be_v against_o reason_n quia_fw-la in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la and_o by_o this_o rule_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o ireland_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v then_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o irish_a custom_n call_v there_o the_o brehon-law_n be_v whole_o abolish_v for_o that_o as_o the_o parliament_n say_v it_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n et_fw-la malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 155._o a._n 2._o 8_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n assize_n assize_n faceret_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v 24._o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o 12._o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o be_v swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n usage_n and_o ancient_a course_n make_v a_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4._o in_o lane_n case_n 9_o severance_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n copyhold_n copyhold_n do_v not_o extinguish_v or_o determine_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o lord_n can_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o any_o act_n that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a._n 3._o in_o brown_n case_n 10_o albeit_o a_o copyholder_n have_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v his_o estate_n copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n descendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o mere_o add_v voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o without_o custom_n or_o if_o they_o break_v their_o custom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o who_o have_v a_o franktenement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o be_v a_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n present_v alienation_n present_v 11_o a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n cas●_n co._n l._n 5._o 84_o a._n 3._o in_o penimans_n cas●_n that_o every_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n or_o feoffment_n thereof_o make_v or_o by_o will_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o pain_n that_o upon_z failer_z of_o such_o presentment_n such_o alienation_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n until_o the_o lord_n enter_v with_o his_o beast_n be_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o common_a vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o shack._n common_a of_o shack._n 12_o common_a call_v shack_v which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o feed_n together_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n be_v in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n alter_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a case_n co._n l_o 7._o 5._o a._n sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o retain_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o several_a town_n or_o place_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n one_o have_v get_v divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n together_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o have_v shack_v and_o long_o since_o do_v enclose_v it_o and_o nevertheless_o always_o after_o harvest_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v shack_v there_o for_o their_o cattle_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o the_o owner_n can_v exclude_v they_o from_o common_v there_o albeit_o he_o will_v not_o common_a with_o they_o but_o hold_v his_o own_o land_n so_o enclose_v in_o severalty_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o the_o usage_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a enclosure_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v common_a there_o but_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sale_n the_o custom_n and_o usage_n have_v be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o the_o same_o town_n have_v enclose_v his_o own_o land_n

treason_n viz._n petty_a treason_n and_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o tit_n corone_n 7._o &_o br._n treason_n 8._o upon_o a_o indictment_n one_o be_v arraign_v for_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o master_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v into_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v or_o hang_v only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v for_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o kill_v the_o master_n but_o rather_o within_o the_o word_n thereof_o because_o master_n and_o mistress_n import_v the_o same_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n amerci●me●t_fw-la amerci●me●t_fw-la 8_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr cove●t_n be_v outrageous_o amercy_v d._n f_o n._n b._n 75._o d._n and_o thereupon_o the_o husband_n be_v distrain_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o relieve_v himself_o from_o such_o outrageous_a amerciament_n nief_n villain_n and_o nief_n 9_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o g._n f._n n._n b._n 78._o g._n albeit_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o survive_v and_o this_o the_o law_n give_v she_o as_o britton_n say_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o because_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n with_o her_o husband_n now_o therefore_o her_o husband_n be_v free_a to_o all_o intent_n without_o any_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v once_o clear_o discharge_v of_o villeinage_n to_o all_o intent_n she_o can_v be_v nief_n after_o without_o some_o special_a act_n do_v by_o herself_o as_o divorce_v or_o conusance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n vide_fw-la exod._n cap._n 21._o &_o supra_fw-la 4._o honor._n a_o lady_n of_o honor._n 10_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o per_fw-la radulphum_fw-la haward_n armig._n 6._o dyer_n 59_o b._n 51_o 6_o &_o 7_o e._n 6._o &_o dominam_fw-la annam_n powes_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la for_o so_o she_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o misnomer_n because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n ch._n justice_n and_o hales_n justice_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o her_o name_n of_o dignity_n ought_v to_o he_o change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o court_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a writ_n ad_fw-la re●pondendum_fw-la radulpho_n h._n &_o anna_n uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la nuper_fw-la uxori_fw-la domini_fw-la powes_n defuncti_fw-la 210_o they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o nor_o make_v any_o grant_v one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o the_o like_a ●●m●_n baron_n can_v g●a●_n to_o the_o ●●m●_n 1_o a_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o his_o deed_n covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 168._o co._n inst_z para_fw-it 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 168._o or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o now_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o because_o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o by_o such_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n so_o likewise_o in_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v the_o husband_n before_o that_o statute_n may_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o by_o any_o conveyance_n either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n neither_o yet_o since_o the_o say_a statute_n covenant_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o her_o use_n because_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n he_o can_v grant_v nothing_o to_o she_o nor_o covenant_n with_o she_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n bond._n bond._n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o grant_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o bunting_n case_n 3_o albeit_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v in_o by_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o baron_n do_v it_o not_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o two_o mean_n viz._n by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v immediate_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 136._o a._n 2._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n that_o executrix_fw-la feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la she_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n neither_o yet_o the_o debt_n thereby_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o can_v not_o against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n by_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n make_v a_o release_n to_o he_o of_o the_o debt_n 5_o hob._n 10._o friar_n against_o gildridge_n 211_o upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o coverture_n either_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a 2._o co._n inst_z p●rs_n 1._o 55._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n emblement_n emblement_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n vide_fw-la 8_o ass_n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o &_o dyer_n 316._o 4_o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4_o 2_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n and_o after_o they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n intierty_n baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr hold_n by_o intierty_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v during_o the_o coverture_n they_o hold_v by_o intirety_n for_o example_n william_n ocle_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n afterward_o william_n ocle_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o be_v execute_v joan_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o e._n 3._o grant_v the_o land_n to_o stephen_n the_o bitter_o and_o his_o heir_n john_n hawkins_n the_o heir_n of_o joan_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n disclose_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o patentee_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o william_n and_o joan_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n talbois_n co._n ibid._n 187._o b._n 2._o vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 58._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n 3_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n like_a the_o like_a and_o

livery_n where_o a_o forfeiture_n 370_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n 727._o 760._o 217._o no_o fine_a due_a upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n b●fore_o admittance_n 45._o may_v lop_v tree_n 47._o their_o estate_n confirm_v by_o custom_n 58._o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o good_a 68_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n not_o by_o the_o lord_n 83._o sever_v by_o custom_n so_o continue_v 133._o 328._o grantable_a by_o executor_n 142._o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 142._o grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n 216._o their_o fine_n must_v be_v reasonable_a 213._o surrender_n before_o admittance_n good_a 327._o in_o plead_v may_v allege_v a_o admittance_n as_o a_o grant_n copyhold_n custom_n 759._o extinct_a 463_o conveniency_n thing_n respect_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o conveniency_n 428_o cornage_n 162_o corodies_n 228_o 254_o corporation_n 390._o 708._o 719._o fail_v the_o land_n revert_v 29._o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n 36._o where_o grant_v be_v dissolve_v upon_o a_o release_n 52._o 53._o translate_v enjoy_v their_o old_a privilege_n 154._o single_n and_o aggregate_v 150._o alter_a yet_o the_o body_n remain_v 354_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 161_o coronor_n their_o inquest_n 244_o cost_v 564_o covenant_n joint_a and_o several_a 89._o what_o bound_v betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 133._o incident_a to_o the_o land_n and_o come_v with_o it_o 135._o employ_v and_o express_v 157._o have_v special_a relation_n 167_o covin_z apparent_a need_v not_o be_v show_v 603._o hinder_v a_o remitter_n 612._o not_o presume_v unless_o aver_v 725_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 765_o custom_n conceal_v 14._o of_o good_n lose_v by_o tempest_n not_o recoverable_a 591_o custom_n bind_v stranger_n 145._o of_o burrough_n english_a 148._o 244_o 313._o to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o marry_v the_o daughter_n 352_o count_n it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o replication_n 249._o must_v contain_v certainty_n and_o verity_n 605._o abate_v by_o mis-recitall_n 470_o court_n baron_n 135._o by_o commission_n can_v sit_v in_o term_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v 223._o remedy_n for_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o temporal_a court_n 234_o of_o record_n only_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v 367_o d._n day_n in_o court_n and_o pleadable_a 7_o damage_n several_a among_o parcenors_n 237._o when_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n 597._o and_o increase_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 502._o double_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o they_o 696_o darriane_n presentment_n 331._o 341._o 382._o demand_v of_o a_o rent_n when_o to_o be_v make_v 489_o 490_o 491_o 492_o 493._o 495._o 474._o of_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 495_o deed_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o deed_n 71_o 72._o in_o who_o custody_n to_o remain_v 127._o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v prove_v without_o show_v they_o 425._o make_a void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n 590._o fraudulent_a void_a 613_o 614_o 615._o 691._o not_o to_o be_v plead_v without_o show_v 706_o 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