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lord_n esquire_n sir_n william_n 33,990 5 9.6455 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15665 The orders lavves and ancient customes of swanns. Caused to be printed by Iohn Witherings Esquire, master and governour of the royall game of swans and signets, throughout England; Laws, etc. Swans England and Wales.; Witherings, John. 1632 (1632) STC 25930; ESTC S102212 5,154 16

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the_o order_n law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o swan_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v by_o jonn_n witherings_n esquire_n master_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o royal_a game_n of_o swan_n and_o signet_n throughout_o england_n london_n print_v by_o august_n mathewes_n 1632._o the_o king_n mark_n the_o queen_n mark_n the_o prince_n his_o mark_n the_o prince_n her_o mark_n the_o king_n stay_v swan_n the_o duchy_n of_o landcaster_n to_o the_o worshipful_a john_n withering_n esquire_n chief_a master_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o royal_a game_n of_o swan_n and_o signet_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n sir_n your_o deputy_n master_n loggins_n hear_v that_o i_o have_v some_o ancient_a note_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o order_n concern_v swan_n desire_v i_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o they_o which_o i_o have_v send_v you_o together_o with_o certain_a precedent_n or_o form_n of_o commission_n for_o keep_v swanheards_n court_n and_o copy_n of_o ancient_a patent_n which_o i_o receive_v of_o a_o very_a honest_a gentleman_n master_n edward_n clerk_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n esquire_n father_n to_o sir_n edward_n clerke_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n these_o he_o deliver_v i_o about_o 18._o year_n ago_o at_o what_o time_n sir_n laurence_n tanfeeld_v late_a lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o myself_o have_v a_o deputation_n from_o sir_n william_n androwe_v of_o that_o walk_n which_o master_n loggins_n now_o have_v from_o you_o master_n clerk_n be_v before_o i_o but_o as_o i_o remember_v he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v his_o deputation_n from_o my_o lord_n of_o buckhurst_n and_o not_o from_o sir_n james_n mervin_n howsoever_o the_o title_n be_v true_o by_o i_o transcribe_v as_o i_o receive_v they_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o be_v order_n also_o print_v and_o yet_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o these_o which_o order_n be_v make_v at_o one_o particular_a court_n long_o ago_o and_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v at_o burford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n about_o 15._o year_n ago_o by_o the_o say_a sir_n laurence_n tanfeeld_v and_o other_o some_o new_a order_n be_v make_v which_o sir_n laurence_n tanfeeld_v say_v be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o commission_n and_o lawful_a to_o be_v make_v where_o and_o when_o they_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o swan_n yet_o so_o that_o those_o particular_a order_n may_v be_v alter_v upon_o occasion_n but_o the_o ancient_a custom_n contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o order_n may_v not_o there_o have_v be_v so_o little_a care_n take_v for_o preserve_v and_o publish_v these_o ancient_a custom_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o all_o gamester_n know_v and_o your_o deputy_n common_o send_v their_o servant_n among_o we_o who_o as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o covetous_a so_o do_v they_o impose_v more_o or_o less_o upon_o we_o and_o when_o we_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a gamester_n oppose_v they_o we_o have_v some_o contention_n you_o shall_v therefore_o sir_n do_v well_o if_o compare_v these_o with_o your_o other_o note_n you_o find_v they_o to_o serve_v general_o for_o england_n as_o well_o as_o for_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n that_o you_o give_v to_o all_o your_o deputy_n and_o to_o all_o commissioner_n copy_n that_o so_o all_o gamester_n may_v know_v the_o certain_a custom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o so_o i_o bid_v you_o hearty_o farewell_o your_o love_v friend_n john_n d'oy_o from_o alborne_n in_o wiltshire_n this_o 26_o of_o january_n 1631._o these_o order_n according_a to_o master_n doy_o his_o direction_n i_o have_v examine_v and_o compare_v with_o some_o other_o order_n which_o be_v now_o in_o print_n and_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o i_o find_v ancient_o use_v these_o law_n custom_n and_o order_n in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o order_n now_o print_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o form_n as_o also_o i_o find_v 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king_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o 5_o also_o all_o swan_n that_o be_v clear_a of_o bill_n without_o mark_n or_o sign_n mark_n be_v the_o king_n only_o whether_o they_o be_v pinion_v or_o fly_a swan_n 6._o also_o all_o stray_n swan_n which_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v by_o his_o mark_n those_o be_v the_o king_n only_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n and_o mark_v on_o the_o leg_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o the_o firsty_a ear_n 7._o in_o all_o common_a stream_n and_o private_a water_n when_o cignet_n be_v take_v up_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cob_n must_v choose_v the_o first_o cignet_n and_o the_o pen_n the_o next_o and_o so_o in_o order_n but_o if_o there_o be_v three_o than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o grass_n where_o they_o breed_v must_v have_v the_o three_o for_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o grass_n and_o must_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n twelve_o penny_n for_o the_o same_o land-bird_n save_v in_o such_o place_n where_o of_o ancient_a custom_n they_o pay_v less_o or_o more_o 8._o if_o a_o heiry_n be_v lead_v with_o one_o swan_n only_o the_o half_a of_o those_o cignet_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n till_o proof_n be_v make_v who_o the_o swan_n be_v that_o be_v away_o but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o that_o year_n 9_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v yearly_a come_v at_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o mark_v swan_n in_o that_o stream_n on_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o fee_n during_o his_o absence_n and_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o roll_n or_o standard_n book_n contain_v all_o the_o usual_a mark_n of_o that_o stream_n he_o shall_v also_o keep_v a_o register_n book_n of_o the_o number_n of_o every_o man_n swan_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v upt_v and_o shall_v likewise_o bring_v the_o book_n of_o the_o last_o year_n for_o which_o every_o gamester_n be_v to_o give_v he_o yearly_a four_o penny_n 10._o also_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v to_o have_v a_o penny_n for_o up_v every_o white_a swan_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o every_o cignet_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o dinner_n and_o supper_n and_o hay_n or_o grass_n for_o his_o horse_n discharge_v by_o the_o gamester_n every_o vp_a day_n except_o in_o such_o stream_n where_o by_o ancient_a custom_n other_o composition_n be_v use_v 11._o if_o any_o man_n desire_v the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n to_o enter_v any_o note_n in_o his_o book_n other_o than_o the_o note_n due_a to_o be_v write_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o to_o take_v any_o note_n out_o of_o his_o book_n under_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o iiii_o d._n 12_o if_o any_o mark_a swan_n be_v