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lord_n esq_n sir_n william_n 87,595 5 10.3830 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34083 Lex talionis, or, The Law of marque or reprizals fully represented in the case of spoyls and depredations upon the ships, goods and factories of Sir William Courten and his partners in the East-Indies, China and Japan : whereupon letters patents for reprizals were granted under the great seal of England to continue effectual in the law against the States General of the United Provinces and their subjects ... : together with three several proposals of the creditors, to the King, and their answer (in a postscript) to the Lord Chancellour's arguments upon the scire facias brought by Sir Robert Sawyer ... concerning the letters patents aforesaid. Carew, George, Esq. 1682 (1682) Wing C549; ESTC R33340 30,399 34

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moritur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la recollect_v by_o th._n smith_n gen._n june_n 16_o 1682._o a_o copy_n of_o the_o affidavit_fw-la make_v by_o mr_n conny_n and_o mr_n peisley_n file_v in_o chancery_n concern_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o admiralty_n hereunto_o annex_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o agreement_n in_o write_v indent_v make_v the_o twelve_v day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o between_o george_n carew_n esq_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n right_n debt_n and_o credit_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n knight_n with_o their_o will_n annex_v decease_a of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n graham_n of_o westminster_n esq_n and_o john_n brown_a of_o london_n gent._n of_o the_o other_o part_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o several_a creditor_n in_o the_o schedule_n to_o the_o say_a indenture_n annex_v these_o five_o ship_n with_o their_o tackle_n ammunition_n provision_n and_o man_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o prosecution_n of_o certain_a letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v and_o thereunto_o annex_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n from_o time_n to_o time_n according_a to_o this_o entry_n and_o the_o proviso_n and_o limitation_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n contain_v until_o the_o debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o twelve_o pound_n with_o all_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v or_o a_o composition_n make_v for_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n be_v mention_v and_o express_v the_o ship_n name_v the_o planter_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o twenty_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o four_o gun_n twenty_o five_o man_n victual_v for_o six_o month_n aaron_n wright_n commander_n to_o put_v the_o say_a commission_n or_o deputation_n in_o execution_n from_o six_o month_n to_o six_o month_n until_o the_o debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n with_o all_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o otherwise_o compose_v the_o ship_n name_v the_o asia_n burden_n one_o hundred_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o ten_o gun_n seventy_o man_n captain_n roger_n hawkshead_n commander_n victual_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n every_o season_n until_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n with_o cost_v and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o compose_v the_o ship_n name_v the_o william_n and_o thomas_n burden_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o two_o hundred_o man_n twenty_o five_o gun_n victual_v for_o nine_o month_n captain_n robert_n cambell_n commander_n and_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o nine_o month_n for_o nine_o mont_n more_o and_o so_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o nine_o month_n to_o be_v victual_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o nine_o month_n long_o until_o the_o say_a debt_n damage_n and_o cost_v shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v or_o a_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o person_n interest_v and_o injure_v the_o ship_n name_v the_o america_n burden_n fourscore_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o one_o hundred_o man_n eight_o gun_n victual_v for_o six_o month_n captain_n william_n hawley_n commander_n and_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n to_o revictual_v and_o equip_v the_o say_a ship_n from_o six_o month_n to_o six_o month_n until_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o &_o twelve_o pound_n with_o cost_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v &_o repay_v the_o ship_n name_v the_o africa_n burden_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ton_n or_o thereabouts_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n fifteen_o gun_n victual_v for_o 12_o month_n captain_n thomas_n wood_n commander_n to_o put_v the_o say_v commission_n in_o execution_n as_o aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o several_a condition_n limitation_n and_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n express_o mention_v and_o contain_v unto_o who_o deputation_n be_v immediate_o give_v according_o of_o the_o same_o date_n to_o put_v the_o say_a letter_n patent_n in_o execution_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n thomas_n conny_n and_o samuel_n peisly_a of_o london_n gentleman_n make_v oath_n that_o they_o these_o deponent_n do_v in_o company_n with_o george_n carew_n esq_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n 1681._o at_o the_o request_n of_o several_a person_n interest_v and_o concern_v in_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n within_o recite_v call_v upon_o thomas_n bedford_n esq_n register_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n at_o his_o office_n in_o doctors-common_n and_o then_o and_o there_o require_v of_o he_o to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o the_o five_o ship_n with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o man_n gun_n provision_n burden_n commander_n name_n and_o time_n of_o victual_v as_o they_o be_v mention_v and_o express_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o affidavit_fw-la whereupon_o the_o say_v thomas_n bedford_n desire_v these_o deponent_n to_o come_v again_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o appear_v with_o he_o before_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n surrogate_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o content_n thereof_o give_v these_o deponent_n the_o say_a paper_n again_o in_o company_n of_o the_o say_v george_n carew_n say_v they_o will_v not_o make_v any_o other_o entry_n then_o several_a note_n they_o have_v take_v in_o write_v and_o the_o name_n of_o these_o deponent_n jurat_fw-la 10._o die_v octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dom_fw-la nri_fw-fr car._n sec._n 33o._o coram_fw-la i_o magro_n in_o canc_fw-fr '_o io._n franklin_n ex._n w._n poynter_n tho._n conny_n samuel_n peisly_a a_o copy_n of_o the_o letters-patent_n for_o especial_a reprisal_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n against_o the_o state_n general_n and_o their_o subject_n for_o 151612_o l._n sterling_n with_o cost_v and_o damage_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o love_a subject_n william_n courten_n esq_n decease_v and_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o by_o the_o depredation_n and_o hostile_a act_n of_o one_o geland_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o two_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v between_o goa_n and_o maccao_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o malacca_n deprive_v and_o most_o injurious_o spoil_v of_o a_o certain_a ship_n name_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o of_o her_o tackle_n apparel_n &_o furniture_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o lade_n in_o she_o upon_o a_o very_a hopeful_a trade_n voyage_n to_o china_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o batavia_n and_o there_o all_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n confiscate_v and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o say_a year_n another_o laden_a ship_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n call_v the_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la be_v come_v on_o ground_n on_o the_o island_n mauritius_n be_v there_o both_o ship_n and_o good_n seize_v upon_o by_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n and_o other_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_v east-india_n company_n and_o utter_o detain_v from_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n and_o his_o assign_v in_o his_o life-time_n use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o recover_v the_o say_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o to_o procure_v further_a justice_n against_o the_o malefactor_n and_o yet_o can_v obtain_v no_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n whereby_o they_o become_v to_o be_v much_o distress_a and_o utter_o undo_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o credit_n and_o that_o thereupon_o and_o upon_o the_o most_o humble_a supplication_n and_o address_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o william_n courten_n esq_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n decease_v sir_n john_n ayton_n and_o sir_n edmond_n turnor_n knight_n george_n carew_n and_o charles_n whitaker_n esquire_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o interest_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ship_n bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n decease_v sir_n edward_n littleton_n baron_n t_o and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n knight_n decease_v that_o we_o
faithful_o state_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o person_n concern_v george_n carew_n of_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n esq_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n knight_n decease_v with_o his_o will_n annex_v have_v contest_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o amsterdam_n after_o the_o king_n restoration_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o month_n concern_v the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o sir_n william_n courten_n ship_n and_o factory_n a_o proviso_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o london_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n the_o four_o of_o september_n 1662._o that_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o two_o ship_n name_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la with_o their_o freight_n and_o lade_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n carew_n have_v expend_v and_o disburse_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n both_o in_o holland_n and_o england_n without_o effect_n he_o be_v prompt_v by_o several_a minister_n of_o state_n at_o whitehall_n to_o address_v himself_o by_o petition_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o for_o relief_n who_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o grievance_n according_o sir_n tho._n clifford_n than_o chairman_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n after_o examination_n of_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o deposition_n concern_v this_o case_n bring_v in_o by_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n report_a that_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o upward_o hint_v at_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o those_o damage_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o repair_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n who_o have_v merit_v so_o much_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o a_o war_n ensue_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o vote_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n unto_o who_o they_o grant_v several_a million_o of_o money_n for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1665._o the_o cause_n concern_v the_o say_a spoil_n and_o depredation_n which_o have_v be_v debate_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o council_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o satisfaction_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n wherein_o sir_n edmund_n turnor_n name_n be_v use_v in_o trust_n carew_n have_v the_o interest_n in_o law_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n in_o england_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o mature_a consideration_n the_o warrant_n for_o pass_v the_o say_a patent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n arlington_n office_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n contain_v two_o clause_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o grant_n until_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612l_o with_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v which_o be_v debate_v three_o month_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n hyde_n before_o it_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n sir_n william_n turnor_n and_o sir_n robert_n wiseman_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n advocate_n general_a be_v often_o consult_v therein_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v a_o precedent_n thereof_o be_v show_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o paulet_n a_o merchant_n who_o have_v the_o like_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o continue_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v reprise_v who_o upon_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o spain_n have_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o debt_n unsatisfied_a in_o the_o year_n 1666._o carew_n and_o the_o creditor_n claim_v under_o he_o procure_v several_a duplicate_v and_o exemplification_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n by_o deputation_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o trading_n in_o divers_a bottom_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o sweed_n hamburger_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o amity_n with_o england_n the_o very_a charge_n of_o equip_v out_o private_a man_n of_o war_n can_v not_o be_v get_v the_o ship_n bring_v in_o for_o prize_n being_n reclaim_v and_o restore_v as_o by_o the_o rigister_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n appear_v however_o sir_n william_n coventry_n then_o secretary_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n complain_v that_o those_o special_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n obstruct_v the_o lord_n high-admirals_n profit_n of_o ten_o by_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o time_n of_o war_n &_o that_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v deprive_v of_o seaman_n a_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 1666._o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n protempore_o notwithstanding_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v gratify_v with_o a_o month_n tax_v for_o his_o heroic_a courage_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o breda_n whereby_o all_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v revoke_v whereupon_o the_o say_v carew_n and_o the_o creditor_n remain_v passive_a until_o the_o year_n 1671._o when_v another_o war_n be_v proclaim_v the_o king_n have_v particular_o own_v this_o cause_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n and_o honour_n to_o see_v that_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v also_o affirm_v that_o all_o past_a treaty_n be_v absolute_o cancel_v as_o if_o no_o such_o treaty_n ever_o have_v be_v make_v then_o the_o say_v carew_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o order_n of_o the_o council_n table_n referrence_n and_o instruction_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o his_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o insist_v upon_o plenary_a satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n in_o any_o treaty_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o state_n the_o king_n express_v in_o his_o leter_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_a his_o care_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o just_a right_n as_o well_o as_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1672._o it_o so_o happen_v that_o carew_n and_o his_o servant_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n as_o spy_n for_o seek_v after_o justice_n and_o detain_v close_a prisoner_n without_o access_n and_o threaten_v with_o death_n during_o the_o war_n which_o end_v in_o a_o common_a alliance_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o patacoon_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o four_o year_n for_o damage_n yet_o three_o part_n thereof_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o four_o part_n receive_v for_o other_o service_n by_o alderman_n backwel_n upon_o his_o majesty_n account_n but_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n ascertain_v for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n aforesaid_a be_v leave_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o remedy_n at_o law_n prescribe_v in_o the_o year_n 1680._o divers_a of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n have_v importune_v the_o say_a carew_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n since_o they_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n either_o out_o of_o the_o prize_v take_v by_o the_o king_n ship_n during_o the_o war_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o say_a patacoon_n or_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o their_o several_a address_n to_o the_o king_n the_o state_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o that_o purpose_n then_o carew_n be_v advise_v that_o several_a writ_n at_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o spoil_n at_o sea_n lay_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o their_o good_n find_v in_o england_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o provide_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n for_o all_o damage_n upon_o spoil_n which_o be_v ascertain_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n become_v such_o a_o interest_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n couple_v with_o a_o authority_n that_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o injure_v and_o further_o advise_v that_o sovereign_a
admiralty_n of_o all_o such_o ship_n good_n ware_n &_o merchandize_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o say_a state_n general_n or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o shall_v otherwise_o receive_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n aforesaid_a by_o composition_n to_o be_v make_v between_o those_o of_o the_o east_n india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a ☞_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v the_o present_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o state_n general_n depend_v upon_o general_a reprisal_n may_v be_v agree_v and_o compose_v and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n a_o peace_n and_o good_a correspondance_n may_v be_v renew_v between_o we_o and_o the_o say_a state_n general_n in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o our_o commission_n no_o violence_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n of_o the_o state_n general_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n and_o that_o after_o in_o cold_a blood_n the_o say_a subject_n of_o the_o say_a state_n general_n if_o hurt_n or_o wound_v shall_v be_v use_v with_o all_o convenient_a office_n of_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n ☞_o and_o further_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o although_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o all_o hostility_n between_o we_o and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o our_o respective_a subject_n shall_v cease_v yet_o this_o our_o commission_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n to_o the_o say_v sr_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o apprehend_v take_v and_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o many_o more_o of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o good_n of_o the_o say_v state_n general_n or_o any_o of_o their_o say_a subject_n as_o beside_o the_o say_a sum_n before_o mention_v shall_v countervail_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v all_o such_o cost_v and_o charge_n as_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v proof_n to_o have_v disburse_v and_o pay_v towards_o the_o equip_v manning_n pay_v furnish_v and_o victual_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n so_o license_v and_o authorize_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o this_o our_o say_a commission_n to_o be_v equip_v man_v pay_v furnished_n or_o victual_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o require_v our_o judge_n or_o judge_n of_o our_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o all_o other_o our_o judge_n or_o judge_n officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o all_o point_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o our_o royal_a commission_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o adjudication_n and_o to_o adjudge_v all_o ship_n merchandize_n money_n and_o good_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v and_o prove_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a state_n general_n or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v lawful_a prize_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a according_a to_o our_o princely_a intention_n hereby_o signify_v and_o express_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o this_o our_o royal_a commission_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o favourable_o interpret_v and_o construe_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la barker_n nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o upward_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o enland_n for_o money_n lend_v to_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o towards_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a money_n be_v take_v up_o at_o interest_n and_o still_o stand_v out_o and_o due_a to_o several_a orphan_n and_o widow_n who_o claim_v their_o proportionable_a share_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a memorandum_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o put_v sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o partner_n upon_o trade_n voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o japan_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1635._o that_o his_o say_a majesty_n encourage_v sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o other_o to_o advance_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o adventurer_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o enterprise_n that_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o other_o interest_v before_o the_o king_n most_o happy_a restoration_n be_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o delinquent_n and_o sequestration_n dare_v not_o appear_v open_o against_o the_o state_n and_o their_o subject_n for_o common_a justice_n concern_v satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n that_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n strain_v their_o credit_n so_o far_o by_o borrow_v several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n both_o of_o native_n and_o stranger_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o affair_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o county_n nor_o corporation_n in_o england_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o either_o original_a creditor_n or_o their_o relation_n at_o this_o time_n complain_v for_o their_o debt_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n under_o all_o the_o circumstance_n attend_v this_o case_n to_o let_v the_o history_n of_o such_o oppression_n remain_v upon_o record_n when_o the_o creditor_n have_v make_v their_o humble_a proposal_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o mr._n secretary_n jenkins_n for_o relief_n upon_o easy_a term_n even_o out_o of_o the_o foundation_n that_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n lay_v the_o royal_a word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v past_a and_o confirm_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v obliterated_a until_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v due_o hear_v before_o this_o grant_v be_v any_o way_n call_v in_o by_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o make_v null_a it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o even_o against_o the_o law_n of_o common_a humanity_n that_o a_o particular_a interest_n so_o ascertain_v and_o secure_v shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o private_a person_n for_o a_o common_a good_a and_o not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v either_o out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o suffer_v to_o reprise_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n without_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v hang_v as_o pirate_n and_o felon_n for_o ask_v their_o own_o three_o humble_a proposal_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pyndar_n william_n courten_n esq_n and_o david_n goubard_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o 151612_o l._n contraded_a by_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o the_o ship_n good_n and_o factory_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pyndar_n and_o their_o partner_n in_o the_o east-indies_n for_o which_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o continue_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n until_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 151612_o l._n with_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v which_o be_v become_v a_o debt_n incumbent_n upon_o the_o crown_n if_o his_o majesty_n
prince_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v once_o grant_v such_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n for_o spoil_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o subject_n hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o see_v right_o do_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n a_o prerogative_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n then_o carew_n equip_v out_o a_o small_a ship_n call_v the_o george_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n compton_n gwyther_o who_o take_v a_o flyboat_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o chestnut_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n call_v the_o love_n of_o rotterdam_n to_o awaken_v those_o that_o aught_o to_o make_v reparation_n whereupon_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n move_v for_o proclamation_n supersedeas_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o nothing_o be_v offer_v for_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n although_o no_o part_n of_o that_o principal_a money_n or_o of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n more_o expend_v and_o disburse_v by_o the_o say_v george_n carew_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o right_n be_v recover_v or_o receive_v as_o by_o his_o affidavit_fw-la file_v in_o chancery_n hereunto_o annex_v also_o appear_v then_o compton_n gwyther_o and_o his_o mariner_n be_v apprehend_v be_v try_v for_o piracy_n and_o felony_n by_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o at_o the_o new_a hall_n in_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n in_o southwark_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o febr._n 1680._o where_o the_o jury_n acquit_v they_o as_o not_o act_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o commission_n for_o reprisal_n yet_o the_o ship_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o dutch._n in_o the_o month_n follow_v sir_n robert_n sawyer_n the_o attorney_n general_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o pettibag_n against_o sir_n edmund_n turner_n and_o george_n carew_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v repeal_v or_o make_v null_n and_o void_a whereupon_o sling_n by_o bethel_n and_o henry_n cornish_a esquire_n the_o sheriff_n give_v personal_a notice_n and_o return_v the_o say_v write_v in_o easter_n term_n 1681._o then_o turnor_n and_o carew_n appear_v and_o plead_v the_o same_o term_n which_o lie_v dormant_n until_o easter-term_n 1682._o when_o the_o attorney_n general_n put_v in_o a_o demurrer_n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v in_o court_n consist_v of_o five_o large_a skin_n of_o parchment_n on_o saturday_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n appoint_v tuesday_n follow_v to_o argue_v the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n council_n move_v the_o court_n for_o long_a time_n in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o have_v copy_n of_o the_o record_n write_v out_o so_o soon_o yet_o it_o be_v deny_v and_o his_o lordship_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n without_o argue_v the_o same_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n who_o will_v in_o due_a time_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v appear_v not_o only_o divers_a error_n in_o the_o say_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v give_v on_o the_o say_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la his_o lordship_n judgement_n be_v reversable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o appeal_n but_o in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v and_o the_o demurrer_n put_v in_o carew_n be_v press_v to_o enter_v other_o ship_n and_o pinnace_n according_a to_o his_o covenant_n to_o reprise_v some_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n many_o widow_n and_o orphan_n creditor_n of_o courten_n and_o pindar_n be_v concern_v therein_o the_o ship_n name_v the_o america_n with_o 4_o other_o be_v offer_v at_o their_o instance_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o cap._n w._n hawley_n to_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o america_n but_o sir_n r._n lloyd_n &_o mr._n bedford_n refuse_v to_o take_v any_o other_o notice_n of_o the_o paper_n than_o only_o read_v and_o return_v the_o same_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o deputation_n give_v to_o the_o say_v cap._n hawley_n upon_o a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n who_o in_o prosecution_n thereof_o take_v a_o flyboat_n lade_v with_o wheat_n and_o rye_n call_v the_o young_a schonemaker_n of_o dort_n under_o sail_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o texell_n and_o then_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o woodbridge_n harbour_n and_o send_v the_o bill_n of_o lade_n with_o all_o the_o paper_n on_o board_n unto_o mr._n thomas_n broadrick_n procter_n in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o order_n to_o a_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n then_o a_o warrant_v date_v 29_o of_o april_n 1682._o issue_v from_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n direct_v to_o mr._n william_n join_v the_o marshal_n who_o restore_v the_o prize_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o apprehend_v captain_n hawley_n and_o his_o man_n for_o piracy_n and_o felony_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n in_o order_n to_o their_o trial_n on_o saturday_n the_o 10_o of_o june_n 1682._o mr_n carew_n affidavit_fw-la file_v in_o chancery_n dom._n rex_fw-la vers_fw-la carew_n &_o al'_n super_fw-la brev._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o suprem_fw-la '_o curia_fw-la cancellar_n george_n carew_n of_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o cause_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o this_o deponent_a be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o special_a proviso_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o london_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n dated_n the_o four_o of_o september_n 1662._o for_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o two_o ship_n call_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la and_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o recite_v in_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o say_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o this_o deponent_a value_v himself_o as_o vest_v with_o such_o a_o right_n and_o property_n in_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n ascertain_v by_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o he_o this_o deponent_a disburse_v and_o expend_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o right_n three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a money_n be_v furnish_v by_o thomas_n foley_n esq_n upon_o the_o purchase_n of_o aunton_n farm_n in_o worcester-shire_n from_o this_o deponent_a two_o thousand_o pound_n more_o thereof_o lend_v to_o this_o deponent_a by_o tho._n colman_n esq_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o eight_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n by_o sir_n james_n butler_n upon_o a_o conditional_a surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o richmond_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o decree_n in_o this_o court_n to_o foreclose_v this_o deponant_fw-la from_o the_o equity_n of_o redemption_n if_o the_o principal_a money_n interest_n and_o charge_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o christmas_n next_o most_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 8000_o l._n be_v pay_v to_o sir_n william_n powell_n sir_n john_n ayton_n and_o other_o claim_v their_o debt_n under_o this_o deponant_n administration_n by_o judgement_n and_o other_o security_n from_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o this_o deponant_fw-la farther_z faith_n that_o he_o this_o deponent_a have_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o receive_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o principal_a debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n mention_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n for_o the_o say_a spoil_n and_o depredation_n save_v only_o the_o sum_n of_o 50_o l._n sterling_n pay_v by_o alderman_n backwell_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n order_n out_o of_o the_o 800000_o pattacoon_n and_o 150_o l._n more_o by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n towards_o this_o deponent_n extraordinary_a charge_n in_o prison_n the_o king_n have_v pay_v the_o ordinary_a cost_v and_o expense_n of_o this_o deponent_n imprisonment_n with_o two_o servant_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o month_n at_o the_o hague_n during_o the_o last_o war_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o upward_o due_a to_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n upon_o bond_n and_o judgement_n wherein_o many_o poor_a orphan_n and_o widow_n be_v concern_v and_o this_o deponent_a say_v that_o the_o record_n consist_v of_o five_o skin_n of_o parchment_n appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v on_o friday_n 26_o of_o this_o instant_a may._n