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unpolluted_a by_o humane_a humour_n or_o humane_a corruption_n wit_n or_o will_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n why_o hold_v up_o the_o hand_n have_v be_v use_v always_o first_o for_o notice_n that_o those_o that_o be_v call_v for_o capital_a and_o criminal_a offence_n that_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n be_v to_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v the_o man_n my_o lord_n have_v give_v you_o this_o one_o reason_n already_o which_o i_o say_v be_v â—hat_n he_o be_v notify_v by_o hold_v up_o the_o t_o hand_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a &_o hear_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v more_o in_o it_o that_o be_v thus_o a_o pure_a innocent_a hand_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o clear_a unspotted_a heart_n that_o so_o the_o heart_n and_o hand_n put_v together_o may_v betoken_v innocency_n and_o therefore_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n that_o thereby_o you_o may_v declare_v you_o have_v a_o pure_a 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declare_v to_o you_o it_o shall_v suffice_v but_o so_o far_o you_o must_v go_v to_o this_o as_o to_o declare_v whether_o you_o be_v the_o man_n or_o no_o before_o you_o go_v away_o and_o therefore_o dispute_v it_o no_o more_o lest_o you_o deprive_v yourself_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n leut._n col._n lilburn_n well_o then_o sir_n according_a to_o your_o own_o explanation_n i_o say_v my_o name_n be_v john_n lilburn_n son_n to_o m._n richard_n lilburn_n of_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sometime_o lieutenant_n colonel_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o the_o man_n my_o guardian_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o point_v to_o he_o will_v aver_v that_o i_o be_o lord_n keeble_n so_o than_o you_o be_v the_o man_n judge_n jarmen_fw-la ask_v he_o again_o harken_v m._n lilburn_n harken_v what_o he_o say_v and_o use_v that_o moderation_n and_o temper_n and_o 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the_o court_n to_o pass_v sentence_n against_o you_o without_o any_o further_a proceed_n or_o proof_n of_o your_o action_n but_o what_o our_o own_o eye_n see_v the_o ceremony_n be_v for_o your_o advantage_n more_o than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o but_o if_o you_o confess_v yourself_o to_o be_v mr._n john_n lilburn_n we_o have_v do_v as_o to_o that_o judge_v jarman_n mr._n lilburn_n at_o the_o beginning_n you_o talk_v of_o moderation_n and_o that_o you_o will_v carry_v yourself_o with_o rationality_n which_o methinks_v in_o your_o action_n you_o fall_v short_a of_o for_o you_o have_v say_v that_o mr._n attorney_n general_n be_v a_o very_a unequal_a prosecutor_n of_o you_o because_o you_o say_v he_o be_v the_o creator_n afterward_o creator_n mr._n lilburn_n here_o endeavote_v to_o speak_v &_o show_v the_o judge_n his_o mistake_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o mr._n prideaux_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o commission_n but_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n &_o thereby_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o judge_n &_o in_o that_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o compotent_fw-la accuser_n or_o prosecutor_n but_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o speak_v but_o cry_v out_o hear_v the_o court_n which_o thing_n also_o they_o frequent_o do_v afterward_o of_o our_o commission_n pray_v hear_v i_o i_o hear_v you_o and_o do_v not_o you_o think_v to_o put_v affront_n upon_o we_o undisserve_v and_o as_o for_o that_o man_n that_o you_o call_v m._n bradshaw_n i_o tell_v you_o again_o he_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o why_o you_o shall_v so_o much_o neglect_v he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o savour_n of_o rationality_n and_o moderation_n as_o you_o pretend_v yourself_o to_o be_v possess_v with_o lord_n keble_n come_v will_v you_o read_v the_o indictment_n mr._n broughton_n read_v hold_v up_o your_o hand_n john_n lilburn_n and_o hearken_v to_o your_o charge_n thou_o stand_v indict_v of_o 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justice_n lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n we_o shall_v deal_v with_o you_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o yourself_o shall_v judge_v rational_a and_o right_a l._n col._n lilburn_n gentleman_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o few_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o hear_v i_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o my_o life_n lord_n keble_n you_o say_v you_o will_v deal_v rational_o in_o those_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o you_o the_o first_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v and_o before_o you_o so_o do_v you_o can_v be_v hear_v l._n col._n lilburn_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v 6_o line_n whicâ—_n with_o much_o struggle_a be_v grant_v mr._n lilburn_n go_v on_o and_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n then_o sir_n thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o question_n against_o or_o concern_v myself_o lord_n keble_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v another_o judg._n mr._n lilburn_n be_v this_o to_o answer_v against_o yourself_o to_o say_v you_o be_v not_o guilty_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n you_o be_v to_o plead_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o accuse_v of_o yourself_o to_o say_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n coll._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n judge_n keble_n to_o answer_v that_o you_o be_v not_o guilty_a be_v no_o great_a matter_n nor_o definit_a in_o law_n ☞_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o rule_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n what_o benefit_n in_o reference_n to_o my_o exception_n against_o the_o illegality_n of_o my_o indictment_n i_o may_v deprive_v myself_o of_o in_o case_n i_o shall_v answer_v before_o i_o except_v lord_n keble_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a that_o you_o be_v positive_o to_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a which_o you_o please_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o question_n concern_v myself_o therefore_o i_o humble_o entreat_v you_o to_o afford_v â—â—e_z the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o i_o will_v return_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o it_o if_o you_o will_v but_o please_v to_o allow_v i_o counsel_n that_o i_o may_v consult_v with_o they_o for_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n in_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o it_o although_o i_o here_o declare_v i_o own_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o legal_a jury_n of_o 12._o man_n yea_o and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o legal_a man_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o crave_v sir_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v ground_v my_o plea_n upon_o it_o and_o reasonable_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o my_o council_n although_o it_o be_v but_o 8._o or_o 9_o day_n lord_n keble_n you_o speak_v well_o but_o you_o must_v do_v well_o it_o be_v that_o we_o come_v for_o the_o rationablenesse_n of_o it_o 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you_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o ensnare_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o life_n for_o punctillio_n another_o judg._n well_o then_o you_o will_v not_o plead_v l._n col._n lilb_n yes_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v my_o birth_n right_a and_o privilege_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n or_o that_o you_o please_v to_o make_v the_o sameengagement_n to_o i_o that_o mr._n bradshaw_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n make_v to_o duke_n hamilton_n which_o be_v that_o the_o court_n will_v take_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o at_o his_o ignorance_n in_o the_o nicety_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o plead_n let_v i_o but_o enjoy_v this_o engagement_n from_o you_o and_o i_o will_v plead_v lord_n keble_n you_o shall_v have_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n therefore_o mr._n lilburn_n i_o advise_v you_o for_o to_o plad_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a play_n and_o no_o advantage_n take_v against_o you_o by_o your_o ignorance_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n well_o then_o sir_n upon_o that_o engagement_n and_o because_o i_o see_v you_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o thing_n this_o be_v my_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o treason_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v there_o lay_v down_o in_o that_o indictment_n point_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o now_o sir_n have_v plead_v i_o crave_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o you_o will_v assign_v i_o counsel_n mr._n broughton_n by_o who_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o legal_a jury_n of_o my_o equal_n constitute_v according_a to_o law_n mr._n bring_v by_o who_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n legal_o choose_v and_o now_o sir_n i_o again_o 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l._n c._n lilb_n true_o i_o â—â—ver_v read_v it_o sir_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o it_o be_v to_o plead_v in_o this_o nature_n lord_n keble_n you_o say_v you_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o you_o may_v plead_v and_o do_v yourself_o no_o harm_n for_o by_o the_o country_n be_v mean_v a_o jury_n of_o your_o equal_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o doubtful_a of_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o i_o will_v return_v you_o a_o answer_n you_o make_v good_a your_o already_o engage_a promise_n that_o you_o will_v take_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o if_o through_o my_o ignorance_n and_o your_o importunity_n i_o plead_v in_o any_o form_n that_o in_o strictness_n of_o acceptation_n may_v deprive_v i_o of_o any_o real_a benefit_n the_o law_n will_v afford_v i_o judge_v thorp_n mr._n lilburn_n you_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o rule_v thereof_o when_o you_o say_v so_o you_o do_v 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therefore_o that_o i_o may_v make_v my_o defence_n so_o as_o become_v a_o rational_a english_a man_n i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o that_o now_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o a_o copy_n of_o my_o indictment_n or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o you_o expect_v a_o plea_n from_o i_o upon_o or_o a_o answer_n unto_o and_o counsel_n assign_v i_o and_o time_n to_o debaâ—e_v with_o my_o counsel_n and_o sub-poena's_a for_o witness_n lord_n keble_n for_o council_n you_o need_v none_o mr._n lilburn_n for_o that_o not_o guilty_a which_o you_o have_v plead_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o your_o own_o breast_n which_o rest_v in_o your_o own_o counsel_n and_o you_o know_v how_o it_o be_v and_o can_v best_o plead_v that_o yourself_o council_n lie_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n not_o of_o fact_n l._n col._n lilb_n under_o favour_n i_o desire_v council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o not_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n my_o indictment_n i_o believe_v in_o law_n be_v all_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o it_o in_o law_n lord_n keble_n if_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n you_o shall_v know_v it_o and_o then_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v to_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o myself_o have_v before_o this_o be_v upon_o some_o trial_n and_o never_o before_o this_o be_v deny_v council_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o dispute_v whether_o i_o shall_v have_v it_o or_o no._n i_o also_o be_v at_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n who_o be_v suppose_v a_o most_o notorious_a traitor_n and_o yet_o if_o my_o observation_n and_o memory_n do_v not_o exceed_o fail_v i_o he_o have_v council_n assign_v he_o at_o his_o first_o desire_n and_o they_o be_v continual_o with_o he_o not_o only_o at_o the_o bar_n when_o he_o be_v there_o but_o also_o have_v continual_a and_o free_a access_n to_o he_o in_o prison_n beside_o sir_n i_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o be_v but_o a_o ordinary_a man_n myself_o no_o eminent_a experience_a lawyer_n dare_v well_o meddle_v with_o my_o business_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o bestow_v a_o visit_n upon_o i_o but_o he_o run_v a_o hazard_n of_o be_v undo_v and_o true_o my_o estate_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n take_v from_o i_o so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o money_n to_o send_v messenger_n up_o and_o down_o private_o to_o their_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v be_v free_o and_o allowed_o able_a without_o danger_n of_o ruin_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v advise_v i_o i_o shall_v humble_o crave_v as_o my_o right_n by_o law_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o common_a equity_n and_o justice_n that_o i_o may_v have_v council_n and_o solicitor_n also_o assign_v i_o lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n speak_v rational_o for_o yourself_o when_o there_o come_v a_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o you_o be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v from_o matter_n of_o 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seven_o month_n in_o prison_n for_o nothing_o and_o can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o know_v perfect_o what_o will_v be_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n nor_o after_o what_o manner_n i_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o consider_v all_o proceed_n against_o i_o hithertoward_a have_v be_v so_o absolute_o arbitrary_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o in_o law_n exact_o to_o come_v provide_v and_o therefore_o see_v i_o be_o now_o here_o and_o you_o pretend_v to_o proceed_v with_o i_o according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o i_o be_v not_o express_o and_o exact_o
proffer_v i_o counsel_n and_o allow_v i_o and_o he_o counsel_n before_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o any_o witness_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o least_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o just_a towards_o i_o as_o the_o cavalier_n be_v and_o allow_v i_o counsel_n as_o they_o do_v i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o resolve_v upon_o this_o score_n to_o stand_v and_o here_o to_o die_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o englishman_n if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o just_a as_o the_o cavalier_n be_v with_o who_o you_o and_o the_o parliament_n set_v we_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n to_o fight_v with_o pretend_o for_o their_o injustice_n let_v god_n and_o all_o righteous_a man_n judge_v betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o judge_v nichols_n if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o you_o and_o you_o be_v to_o know_v this_o be_v not_o oxford_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o what_o better_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n can_v i_o be_v lead_v by_o than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v before_o my_o eye_n i_o be_o sure_a at_o oxford_n as_o my_o right_n by_o law_n i_o be_v before_o any_o fact_n be_v prove_v proffer_a counsel_n by_o my_o judge_n which_o be_v my_o lord_n heath_n &_o mr._n gardiner_n now_o sir_n thomas_n gardiner_n who_o be_v now_o in_o london_n if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v produce_v he_o to_o this_o bar_n to_o justify_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n in_o his_o presence_n proffer_v i_o counsel_n upon_o my_o arraignment_n for_o treason_n there_o as_o my_o right_n by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n before_o the_o fact_n come_v to_o be_v prove_v yea_o and_o also_o give_v i_o liberty_n to_o alsign_v the_o error_n of_o my_o indictment_n he_o be_v now_o in_o london_n and_o i_o will_v produce_v he_o here_o at_o this_o bar_n if_o you_o please_v to_o justify_v what_o i_o say_v if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o time_n and_o enable_v i_o with_o 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imitation_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o righteous_a thing_n for_o you_o when_o i_o be_o try_v for_o treason_n before_o you_o to_o be_v more_o cruel_a towards_o i_o who_o have_v fight_v for_o you_o than_o the_o cavalier_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v against_o who_o i_o fight_v and_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o further_o conceive_v it_o the_o most_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o i_o to_o have_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o my_o life_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v all_o engage_v man_n that_o have_v have_v above_o 6._o month_n time_n to_o beat_v their_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a of_o my_o adversary_n who_o be_v parliament-man_n that_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o their_o power_n and_o for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v my_o prosecutor_n and_o in_o this_o sxtraordinary_a case_n for_o i_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o consult_v with_o council_n i_o tell_v you_o sir_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a and_o the_o most_o unrighteous_a thing_n in_o my_o apprehension_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o or_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n o_o lord_n be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o pack_n of_o unjust_a and_o unrighteous_a judge_n in_o the_o world_n sir_n in_o plain_a english_a let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o i_o have_v think_v you_o will_v have_v bind_v i_o up_o to_o a_o single_a plea_n and_o not_o have_v give_v i_o in_o my_o plea_n the_o just_a latitude_n of_o law_n equity_n &_o reason_n but_o hold_v i_o thus_o close_o to_o your_o single_a formality_n contrary_a to_o your_o promise_n i_o will_v rather_o have_v dye_v in_o this_o very_a court_n before_o i_o will_v have_v plead_v one_o word_n unto_o you_o for_o now_o you_o go_v about_o by_o my_o own_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n to_o make_v myself_o guilty_a of_o take_v away_o my_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o unless_o you_o will_v permit_v i_o counsel_n upon_o this_o lock_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o die_v lo._n keble_n this_o be_v not_o the_o rational_a way_n you_o say_v you_o will_v go_v in_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n my_o life_n be_v before_o you_o you_o may_v murder_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o blood_n if_o you_o please_v lo._n keble_n i_o will_v not_o be_v out-voiced_n by_o you_o our_o life_n and_o our_o soul_n be_v upon_o it_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v equity_n and_o justice_n yea_o such_o as_o you_o desire_v yourself_o but_o you_o be_v now_o go_v to_o fly_v into_o extravagancy_n &_o heat_n which_o will_v manifest_v the_o rancour_n of_o the_o distemper'dnesse_n and_o invenom'dnesse_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v within_o you_o and_o beside_o if_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o it_o we_o may_v aggravate_v your_o crime_n by_o your_o own_o word_n at_o the_o bar._n take_v heed_n of_o it_o that_o you_o give_v not_o advantage_n against_o yourself_o to_o your_o own_o ruin_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o in_o no_o heat_n i_o be_o but_o with_o earnestness_n plead_v for_o my_o life_n when_o you_o deny_v i_o all_o the_o just_a mean_n of_o my_o preservation_n which_o be_v my_o right_n and_o due_a by_o your_o own_o law_n judge_v thorp_n mr._n lilburn_n i_o desire_v to_o correct_v a_o mistake_n of_o you_o in_o the_o law_n you_o be_v please_v to_o condemn_v it_o as_o unjust_a for_o the_o attorney_n general_n speak_v with_o i_o when_o your_o indictment_n be_v a_o read_n you_o be_v to_o know_v he_o be_v the_o prosecutor_n for_o the_o state_n here_o against_o you_o and_o he_o must_v confer_v with_o we_o upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o we_o with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v law_n l._n col._n lilb_n not_o upon_o the_o bench_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v open_o audible_o and_o avowed_o and_o not_o in_o any_o clandestine_v and_o whisper_a way_n and_o by_o your_o favour_n for_o all_o you_o be_v a_o judge_n this_o be_v law_n or_o else_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 104._o his_o who_o word_n there_o fol_z 29._o 30._o be_v so_o plain_a &_o express_v to_o prove_v what_o mr._n lilb_n say_a to_o be_v good_a law_n as_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v plain_o see_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o 2_o part_z inst_z fol._n 49._o 03._o 104._o 3d._o part_n inst_z cap._n high_a treason_n or_o petty_a treason_n have_v publish_v falsehood_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v licence_v they_o for_o their_o stamp_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n be_v to_o that_o book_n judge_v thorp_n sir_n edw._n cook_n be_v law_n and_o he_o say_v the_o attorney_n general_a or_o any_o other_o prosecutor_n may_v speak_v with_o we_o in_o open_a court_n to_o inform_v we_o about_o the_o business_n before_o we_o in_o open_a court_n l._n coll._n lilb_n not_o in_o hugger-mugger_n private_o or_o whisper_o judge_v thorp_n i_o tell_v you_o sir_n the_o attorney_n general_n may_v talk_v with_o any_o in_o the_o court_n by_o law_n as_o he_o do_v with_o i_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o tell_v you_o sir_n it_o be_v unjust_a and_o not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n for_o he_o to_o talk_v with_o the_o court_n or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n thereof_o in_o my_o absence_n or_o in_o hugger-mugger_n or_o by_o private_a whisper_n lord_n keble_n no_o sir_n it_o be_v no_o hug_a mugger_n for_o he_o to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v spare_v your_o word_n and_o burst_v not_o out_o into_o passion_n for_o thereby_o you_o will_v declare_v yourself_o to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o your_o indictment_n without_o any_o further_a proof_n look_v to_o it_o that_o you_o behave_v yourself_o according_a to_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n and_o hear_v i_o for_o we_o must_v cause_v the_o jury_n to_o be_v return_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n
january_n 1647._o lay_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n page_n 23_o 24_o 25._o and_o write_v to_o all_o your_o friend_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o choose_v out_o from_o among_o themselves_o and_o send_v up_o some_o agent_n to_o you_o two_o at_o least_o for_o each_o county_n with_o money_n in_o their_o pocket_n to_o bear_v their_o charge_n to_o consider_v with_o your_o call_v and_o choose_v agent_n of_o some_o effectual_a course_n speedy_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o principle_n thereof_o mean_v the_o aforesaid_a false_a agreement_n devise_v by_o yourself_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n lilburn_n and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a feign_a agree_v mean_v as_o that_o only_a which_o in_o a_o earthly_a government_n can_v make_v you_o the_o aforesaid_a friend_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n happy_a at_o least_o to_o know_v one_o another_o mind_n in_o own_v and_o approve_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o foresay_a false_a agreement_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v come_v to_o you_o mean_v the_o foresay_a friend_n of_o the_o foresay_a john_n lilburn_n and_o all_o your_o friend_n your_o centre_n standard_n and_o banner_n to_o flock_v together_o to_o in_o time_n of_o those_o foreign_a innovation_n and_o domestic_a insurrection_n that_o be_v like_o speedy_o to_o bring_v misery_n enough_o upon_o this_o poor_a distress_a nation_n the_o aforesaid_a nation_n of_o england_n again_o mean_v and_o vanimous_o resolve_v and_o engage_v one_o to_o another_o neither_o to_o side_n with_o or_o fight_v for_o the_o chimaera_n foolery_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o present_a man_n in_o power_n the_o aforesaid_a parliament_n of_o england_n meaning_n nor_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o will_n nor_o any_o other_o base_a interest_n whatsever_v the_o which_o if_o you_o the_o aforesaid_a friend_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lilburne_n meaning_n shall_v fight_v for_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o absolute_a murder_n of_o your_o brethren_n and_o countryman_n you_o know_v not_o wherefore_o unless_o he_o or_o they_o will_v come_v up_o to_o those_o just_a righteous_a and_o equitable_a principle_n therein_o contain_v and_o give_v rational_a and_o good_a security_n for_o the_o constant_a adhere_n thereunto_o and_o upon_o such_o term_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o you_o may_v justifiable_o before_o god_n or_o man_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n himself_o yea_o i_o be_o sure_a a_o thousand_o time_n more_o just_o than_o the_o present_a rule_v man_n upon_o a_o large_a and_o serious_a debate_n join_v with_o owen-roe-oneale_n the_o grand_a bloody_a rebel_n in_o ireland_n who_o if_o we_o must_v have_v a_o king_n i_o meaning_n he_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n lilburne_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v rather_o have_v the_o prince_n meaning_n charles_n stuart_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n than_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n because_o of_o his_o large_a pretence_n of_o right_n which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o by_o conquest_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n the_o bare_a attempt_n of_o which_o may_v apparent_o hazard_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o at_o once_o by_o glew_v together_o the_o now_o divide_a people_n to_o join_v as_o one_o man_n against_o he_o but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o englishman_n by_o contract_n upon_o the_o premise_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v ealy_a to_o be_v do_v the_o people_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o present_o thereupon_o they_o will_v enjoy_v this_o transcendent_a benefit_n he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o farraign_a nation_n and_o have_v no_o regal_a pretend_a competitor_n viz._n the_o immediate_o disband_v of_o all_o army_n and_o garrison_n save_v the_o old_a cinque-port_n and_o so_o those_o three_o grand_a plague_n of_o the_o people_n will_v cease_v viz._n freequarter_n taxation_n and_o excise_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o people_n may_v once_o again_o real_o say_v they_o enjoy_v something_o they_o can_v in_o good_a earnest_n call_v their_o own_o whereas_o for_o the_o present_a army_n to_o set_v up_o the_o pretend_a false_a saint_n oliver_n or_o any_o other_o as_o their_o elect_a king_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o thereby_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o but_o war_n and_o the_o cut_n of_o throat_n year_n after_o year_n yea_o and_o the_o absolute_a keep_n up_o of_o a_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a army_n under_o which_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_a and_o perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n as_o by_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n they_o now_o see_v they_o perfect_o be_v which_o slavery_n and_o absolute_a bondage_n be_v like_o daily_a to_o increase_v under_o the_o present_a tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a new_a erect_v rob_v government_n and_o therefore_o rouse_v up_o your_o spirit_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_a to_o a_o vigorous_a promotion_n and_o settle_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o foresay_a agreement_n as_o the_o only_a absolute_a and_o perfect_a mean_n to_o carry_v you_o off_o all_o your_o malady_n and_o distemper_n here_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n in_o the_o first_o day_n read_v the_o indictment_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o judge_n thorpe_n and_o mr_n prideaux_n to_o whisper_v together_o cry_v out_o and_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n l._n col_n lilburne_n hold_v a_o while_n hold_v a_o while_n let_v there_o be_v no_o discourse_n but_o open_o for_o my_o adversary_n or_o persecutor_n whisper_v with_o the_o judge_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o extreme_a foul_a and_o dishonest_a play_n and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v no_o more_o of_o that_o injustice_n mr_n attorney_n it_o be_v nothing_o concern_v you_o let_v i_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v nothing_o concern_v you_o mr_n lilburne_n l._n col_n lilburne_n by_o your_o favour_n mr_n prideaux_n that_o be_v more_o than_o i_o do_v know_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o england_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v therefoe_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v no_o more_o of_o it_o mr_n broughton_n and_o further_o thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburne_n stand_v indict_v for_o that_o thou_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1649._o and_o divers_a day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o in_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a do_v malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o publish_v another_o false_a poisonous_a traitorous_a and_o scaudalous_a book_n entitle_v a_o outcry_n of_o the_o youngman_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n or_o a_o inquisition_n after_o the_o lose_a fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n have_v these_o traitorous_a and_o scandalous_a word_n among_o other_o thing_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o mean_v the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n consider_v what_o be_v before_o premise_v 11._o premise_v which_o word_n be_v in_o pag_n 11._o be_v necessitate_v and_o compel_v to_o do_v the_o utmost_a we_o can_v for_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o our_o nativity_n and_o never_o by_o popular_a petition_n address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o man_n sit_v at_o westminster_n any_o more_o or_o to_o take_v any_o more_o notice_n of_o they_o then_o as_o of_o so_o many_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o hinder_v as_o much_o and_o as_o far_o as_o our_o poor_a despise_a interest_n will_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o from_o subscribe_v or_o present_v any_o more_o popular_a petition_n to_o they_o and_o only_o now_o as_o our_o last_o paper_n refuge_n mighty_o to_o cry_v out_o to_o each_o other_o our_o intolerable_a oppression_n in_o letter_n and_o remonstrance_n sign_v in_o the_o behalf_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o some_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o stiff_a among_o we_o that_o we_o hope_v will_v never_o apostatise_v but_o be_v able_a by_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o very_a life_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o which_o they_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o and_o further_o that_o thou_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n lilburne_n afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o aforesaid_a first_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1649_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o not_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o soldier_n or_o member_n of_o the_o army_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a as_o a_o false_a traitor_n do_v malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o dangerous_a mutinous_a &_o traitorous_a distemper_n mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o army_n now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v thomas_n lecoy_n john_n skinner_n and_o john_n top_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n etc._n
truth_n which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n well_o then_o if_o it_o must_v be_v so_o that_o you_o will_v have_v my_o blood_n right_a or_o wrong_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v on_o hour_n time_n to_o refresh_v i_o after_o my_o strength_n be_v spend_v and_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o i_o than_o i_o appeal_v which_o he_o utter_v with_o a_o mighty_a voice_n to_o the_o righteous_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n against_o you_o where_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o find_v access_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n omnipotent_a and_o a_o mighty_a judge_n betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o and_o require_v and_o requite_v my_o blood_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n immediate_o after_o the_o utter_n of_o which_o the_o scaffold_n fall_v down_o which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o some_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n tumble_v but_o silence_n be_v make_v the_o prisoner_n be_v busy_a at_o his_o paper_n and_o book_n be_v invite_v by_o sheriff_n pack_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bar_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v have_v fall_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v lose_v his_o prisoner_n lo._n keeble_n how_o come_v the_o prisoner_n there_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o go_v not_o thither_o sir_n of_o my_o own_o accord_n but_o by_o mr_n sheriff_n invitation_n and_o if_o i_o be_o in_o a_o place_n where_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v mr_n sheriff_n and_o not_o i_o lo._n keeble_n dispatch_v sir_n l._n c._n lilb_n sir_n if_o you_o will_v be_v so_o cruel_a as_o not_o to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o withdraw_v to_o ease_v and_o refresh_v my_o body_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o do_v it_o in_o the_o court_n officer_n i_o entreat_v you_o to_o help_v i_o to_o a_o chamber-pott_n which_o whilst_o it_o be_v fetch_v mr_n lilburne_n follow_v his_o paper_n and_o book_n close_o and_o when_o the_o pot_n come_v he_o make_v water_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o foreman_n lord_n keeble_n proceed_v mr._n lilburn_n but_o he_o press_v for_o a_o little_a respite_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o with_o much_o ado_n as_o also_o a_o chair_n to_o sit_v down_o upon_o but_o within_o a_o very_a little_a space_n the_o lord_n keeble_n say_v lord_n keble_n the_o court_n can_v stay_v for_o you_o proceed_v on_o to_o answer_v li._n col._n lilburn_n good_a sir_n will_v you_o have_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o impossibility_n will_v you_o not_o give_v i_o breath_n if_o you_o thirst_v after_o my_o blood_n and_o nothing_o else_o will_v satisfy_v you_o take_v it_o present_o without_o any_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o prisoner_n struggle_v out_o a_o little_a respite_n lord_n keeble_n the_o court_n can_v stay_v no_o long_o take_v away_o his_o chair_n for_o i_o can_v see_v the_o bar_n and_o plead_v what_o you_o have_v to_o say_v for_o it_o grow_v very_o late_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n well_o see_v i_o must_v to_o it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v do_v but_o his_o brother_n be_v next_o to_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o press_v he_o to_o pause_v a_o little_a more_o no_o brother_n say_v he_o my_o work_n be_v do_v i_o will_v warrant_v you_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n i_o will_v knock_v the_o nail_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o so_o he_o go_v into_o the_o bar_n and_o set_v the_o chair_n before_o he_o and_o lay_v his_o law_n book_n open_a upon_o they_o in_o order_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o and_o be_v ready_a say_v sir_n i_o humble_o crave_v the_o favour_n since_o it_o be_v my_o hard_a lot_n and_o fortune_n at_o least_o in_o my_o own_o apprehension_n to_o have_v so_o much_o hard_a measure_n and_o injustice_n as_o i_o have_v to_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o you_o will_v permit_v i_o after_o that_o i_o have_v plead_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o high_a traitor_n in_o all_o the_o book_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o my_o own_o hehalfe_n unto_o the_o jury_n my_o countryman_n upon_o who_o conscience_n integrity_n and_o honesty_n my_o life_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o lie_v who_o be_v in_o law_n judge_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n and_o you_o only_o the_o pronouncer_n of_o their_o sentence_n will_n and_o mind_n i_o say_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o i_o have_v plead_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o a_o few_o word_n beside_o lord_n keble_n master_n lilburne_n quiet_o express_v yourself_o and_o you_o do_v well_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n altogether_o and_o judge_n cook_n say_v so_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n they_o be_v judge_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n the_o jury_n by_o law_n be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o fact_n but_o of_o law_n also_o and_o you_o that_o call_v yourselves_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o more_o but_o norman_n intruder_n and_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o jury_n please_v be_v no_o more_o but_o scissors_n to_o pronounce_v their_o verdict_n judge_v jermin_n be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o damnable_a blasphemous_a heresy_n as_o this_o be_v to_o call_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n cifers_n sir_n i_o entreat_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n then_o for_o to_o the_o jury_n i_o apply_v as_o my_o judge_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n lord_n keeble_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v a_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n judge_v jermin_n let_v all_o the_o hearer_n know_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v swear_v that_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o we_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v that_o law_n be_v true_o express_v in_o england_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v only_a judge_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o no_o they_o be_v only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n i_o deny_v it_o here_o be_v your_o own_o law_n to_o disprove_v you_o and_o therefore_o let_v not_o i_o but_o read_v it_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n that_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o read_v the_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a those_o law_n that_o make_v against_o i_o lord_n keeble_n but_o i_o shall_v pronounce_v to_o clear_v the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o law_n whatsoever_o other_o will_v pretend_v against_o it_o that_o know_v it_o not_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n sir_n under_o favour_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n here_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n it_o be_v own_v by_o all_o the_o lawyer_n that_o i_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n for_o good_a law_n lord_n keeble_n if_o you_o can_v canvince_v we_o that_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v concern_v you_o the_o jury_n you_o say_v something_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v shuffle_v too_o much_o out_o of_o my_o liberty_n already_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o read_v but_o the_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o nothing_o now_o to_o they_o but_o your_o own_o word_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v i_o will_v leave_v myself_o to_o they_o and_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o have_v the_o book_n open_a in_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n sect_n 366._o fol._n 226._o 227._o 228._o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o ployden_n have_v these_o word_n lord_n keeble_n have_v we_o deal_v so_o fair_o with_o you_o all_o this_o while_n pray_v be_v confident_a those_o that_o be_v quotation_n there_o be_v not_o for_o your_o purpose_n but_o i_o think_v how_o good_a a_o lawyer_n you_o be_v for_o to_o set_v cook_n commentary_n upon_o ployden_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o book_n or_o commentary_n go_v to_o your_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v clear_a but_o for_o this_o let_v it_o fall_v down_o and_o spare_v yourself_o and_o trouble_v yourself_o no_o more_o with_o cook_n he_o have_v no_o commentary_n upon_o ployden_n but_o master_n lilburne_n press_v to_o speak_v justice_n jermin_n hold_v sir_n lieut._n col._n lilburn_n what_o will_v not_o
of_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o answer_v all_o and_o every_o of_o your_o proof_n that_o not_o any_o one_o thing_n stick_v and_o to_o their_o conscience_n i_o cast_v it_o hope_v that_o they_o do_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o stand_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o that_o see_v their_o heart_n and_o know_v now_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o malice_n in_o they_o towards_o i_o or_o no_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v for_o i_o profess_v i_o know_v no_o wrong_n i_o have_v particular_o do_v they_o as_o man_n or_o general_o as_o english_a man_n my_o conscience_n be_v free_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v of_o all_o unbiased_a man_n and_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o never_o see_v the_o face_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o before_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o entire_o as_o a_o english_a man_n that_o love_v and_o honour_n the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o earnest_o desire_v and_o endeavour_n and_o struggle_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o justice_n and_o just_a magistracy_n which_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o soul_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o have_v suffer_v much_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a and_o just_a liberty_n of_o england_n to_o their_o conscience_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n i_o lealve_v both_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o constant_a series_n of_o all_o my_o action_n in_o this_o my_o pilgrimage_n and_o vail_v of_o tear_n here_o below_o lord_n keeble_n mr._n lilburn_n l._n col._n lilb_n your_o pleasure_n sir_n lord_n keeble_n nothing_o sir_n but_o this_o our_o conscience_n be_v befare_z god_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o therefore_o you_o need_v not_o speak_v thus_o l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o have_v only_o two_o or_o three_o word_n more_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o but_o these_o man_n that_o be_v my_o jury_n and_o judge_n in_o who_o hand_n only_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o my_o life_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o hear_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o liberty_n according_a to_o your_o promise_n to_o go_v on_o without_o interruption_n you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o have_v many_o material_a thing_n to_o produce_v witness_n unto_o for_o my_o justification_n but_o no_o time_n in_o the_o least_o will_v be_v allow_v i_o as_o you_o see_v to_o produce_v they_o which_o i_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v have_v especial_o consider_v i_o have_v be_v lock_v up_o so_o long_o close_a prisoner_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o which_o i_o be_v first_o imprison_v lay_v unto_o my_o charge_n and_o have_v so_o high_a potent_a and_o mighty_a advarsary_n as_o i_o have_v that_o true_o every_o man_n be_v shy_a of_o i_o for_o fear_v he_o may_v come_v in_o trouble_n for_o come_v near_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o word_n more_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o jury_n i_o beseech_v you_o let_v i_o free_o go_v on_o lord_n keeble_n make_v they_o thirty_o to_o your_o defence_n and_o you_o may_v speak_v they_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n i_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o my_o defence_n now_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o plead_v for_o myself_o at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o to_o clear_v up_o full_o unto_o your_o judgement_n and_o to_o your_o understanding_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o fact_n prove_v against_o i_o for_o the_o law_n be_v express_v that_o to_o every_o particular_a fact_n of_o treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o sufficient_a witness_n not_o by_o construction_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o which_o score_n and_o plea_n that_o gentleman_n master_n nichols_n that_o sit_v there_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o master_n john_n maynard_n save_v major_a rolphs_n life_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o high_a of_o english_a treason_n before_o baron_n wild_n now_o gentleman_n if_o notwithstanding_o what_o i_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n shall_v yet_o stick_v upon_o your_o spirit_n i_o shall_v entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v repeat_v several_a time_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institutes_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n i_o have_v it_o here_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 6._o &_o actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nist_n meus_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la sir_n if_o you_o please_v to_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n but_o to_o english_a it_o and_o explain_v it_o for_o the_o jury_n for_o though_o i_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o exact_o able_a to_o english_a the_o latin_n but_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o declare_v guilt_n but_o therefore_o as_o in_o reference_n unto_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o only_o this_o to_o they_o that_o the_o constant_a series_n of_o all_o my_o action_n from_o my_o youth_n hitherto_o have_v manifest_v that_o i_o have_v with_o a_o affectionate_a and_o compasionate_a english_a spirit_n within_o i_o that_o have_v put_v i_o forth_o for_o many_o year_n together_o real_o to_o endeavour_v the_o prosperity_n and_o good_a of_o the_o land_n of_o my_o nativitiy_n and_o not_o its_o mischief_n and_o destruction_n and_o that_o hithertoward_n in_o all_o my_o contest_v i_o have_v have_v the_o law_n and_o the_o declare_v public_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o my_o side_n have_v never_o do_v any_o mischief_n to_o my_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v great_a man_n will_n i_o have_v now_o be_v seven_o month_n in_o prison_n i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o although_o original_o i_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n pretend_o for_o treason_n and_o both_o the_o act_n upon_o which_o now_o i_o be_o indict_v have_v be_v make_v long_o since_o my_o first_o commitment_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o syllable_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o i_o original_o in_o general_a without_o accuser_n or_o prosecutor_n be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n by_o the_o present_a power_n and_o for_o which_o i_o be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n throughout_o all_o the_o market_n and_o great_a town_n in_o england_n six_o month_n a_o go_v there_o be_v not_o now_o i_o say_v any_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o true_o i_o have_v be_v lay_v inito_fw-la prison_n for_o nothing_o as_o by_o this_o day_n work_n clear_o appear_v by_o the_o man_n in_o present_a power_n unto_o divers_a of_o who_o i_o have_v often_o send_v to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v they_o require_v at_o my_o hand_n and_o have_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v my_o readay_n willingness_n to_o compose_v and_o end_v all_o difference_n that_o concern_v i_o have_v proffer_v again_o and_o again_o to_o reâ—er_v myself_o unto_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o four_o of_o their_o own_o member_n final_o to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o i_o whereof_o i_o be_v willing_a that_o judge_n rigby_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o they_o a_o gentleman_n though_o now_o a_o judge_n i_o have_v find_v very_o honest_a and_o faithful_a and_o to_o who_o i_o have_v be_v much_o oblige_v to_o for_o many_o hearty_a favour_n i_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v from_o he_o i_o say_v i_o have_v send_v to_o he_o and_o colonel_n martin_n and_o abundance_n of_o the_o member_n beside_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o some_o of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v with_o some_o of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o i_o say_v i_o have_v send_v many_o message_n with_o the_o earneste_n desire_v in_o the_o world_n that_o if_o i_o have_v offend_v any_o man_n in_o the_o house_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v fair_o and_o friendly_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o final_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o four_o member_n of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o let_v all_o 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open_v their_o door_n for_o the_o free_a access_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o auditor_n and_o i_o do_v refuse_v as_o of_o right_a to_o proceed_v with_o they_o till_o by_o special_a order_n they_o do_v open_v their_o door_n for_o no_o trial_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o any_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v public_a open_a and_o free_a and_o therefore_o if_o you_o please_v that_o i_o may_v enjoy_v that_o legal_a right_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o i_o by_o mr._n miles_n corbet_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o committee_n when_o i_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o now_o i_o be_o bring_v before_o you_o which_o privilege_n i_o know_v to_o be_v my_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v as_o it_o become_v a_o understanding_n englishman_n who_o in_o his_o action_n hate_v deed_n of_o darkness_n hole_n or_o corner_n go_v on_o to_o a_o trial_n but_o if_o i_o be_v deny_v this_o undoubted_a privilege_n i_o shall_v 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the_o petition_n of_o right_n no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n for_o any_o extraordinary_a or_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n upon_o any_o pretend_a special_a or_o great_a occasion_n can_v be_v found_v but_o rather_o the_o absolute_a quite_o contrary_a as_o to_o i_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a plain_a letter_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a law_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o special_a commission_n upon_o any_o pretend_a special_a occasion_n be_v express_o against_o our_o undubitable_a right_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n viz._n that_o no_o englishman_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o any_o other_o trial_n but_o the_o ordinary_a universal_a and_o common_a trial_n at_o ordinary_a assize_n session_n or_o goale-deliveries_a and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v try_v by_o extraordinary_a and_o special_a prejudge_v pack_v over-awing_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o 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in_o you_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v before_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o what_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v have_v comfort_n in_o in_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o rule_n of_o which_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o every_o man_n will_v do_v righteous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n pray_v will_v you_o give_v i_o but_o 8_o day_n time_n then_o l._n keble_n we_o will_v give_v you_o no_o more_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v they_o with_o you_o you_o know_v of_o it_o long_o ago_o and_o the_o court_n can_v nor_o will_v not_o wait_v upon_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n thus_o then_o let_v i_o have_v a_o little_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n l._n keble_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v prove_v there_o need_v no_o counsel_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o matter_n be_v 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court_n adjurn_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o the_o prisoner_n remand_v to_o the_o tower_n guild-hall_n 26_o of_o october_n 1649._o being_n friday_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o lieut_n col_n john_n lilburne_n the_o second_o day_n the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n speak_v as_o follow_v sir_n i_o pray_v hear_v i_o a_o word_n or_o two_o l._n keeble_n mr_n lilburne_n i_o be_o afraid_a something_o trouble_v you_o i_o will_v have_v no_o body_n stand_v there_o stand_v there_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bar_n where_o his_o brother_n col_n robert_n lilburne_n his_o solicitor_n mr_n sprat_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n stand_v let_v all_o come_v out_o but_o one_o man_n l._n col_n lilb_n here_o be_v none_o but_o my_o brother_n and_o my_o solicitor_n l._n keeble_n sir_n your_o brother_n shall_v not_o stand_v by_o you_o there_o i_o will_v only_o have_v one_o hold_v your_o paper_n and_o book_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o to_o trouble_v you_o wherefore_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o come_v out_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o beg_v of_o you_o but_o one_o word_n though_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o reason_n why_o of_o myself_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n in_o england_n yet_o beside_o what_o yesterday_o i_o allege_v for_o myself_o for_o to_o have_v council_n assign_v yet_o to_o day_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v a_o unquestionable_a precedent_n for_o my_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v major_a rolfe_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o be_v late_o indict_v for_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o now_o be_v at_o hampshiere_n assizes_n for_o conspire_v to_o poison_n
also_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o subvert_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o free-state_n and_o happy_o establish_v and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o england_n to_o disgrace_v and_o into_o a_o hatred_n base_a esteem_n infamy_n and_o scandal_n with_o all_o the_o good_a true_a and_o honest_a person_n of_o england_n to_o bring_v into_o hatred_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n one_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1649._o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o day_n and_o time_n both_o before_o and_o after_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o mary_n the_o arch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a london_n aforesaid_a of_o thy_o wicked_a and_o devilish_a mind_n and_o imagination_n false_o malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o as_o a_o false_a traitor_n by_o write_v and_o imprint_v 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to_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o army_n especial_o all_o those_o that_o sign_v the_o sulemn_a engagement_n at_o newmarket-heath_n the_o five_o of_o june_n 1647._o but_o more_o especial_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o general_n regiment_n of_o horse_n that_o healped_a to_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v the_o honest_a and_o true_a heart_a englishman_n traitorous_o defete_v at_o burford_n the_o fifteen_o of_o may_v 1649._o and_o also_o by_o another_o scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a book_n entitle_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n revise_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v do_v publish_v that_o the_o government_n aforesaid_a be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o further_o that_o thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n god_n before_o thy_o eye_n not_o have_v but_o be_v move_v and_o 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puhlike_a view_n by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n john_n lilburn_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o his_o real_a true_a and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o native_a country_n false_o malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o do_v public_o declare_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a book_n those_o false_a scandalous_a malicious_a and_o traitorous_a word_n follow_v but_o my_o true_a friend_n mean_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n i_o mean_v the_o foresay_a john_n lilburn_n shall_v here_o take_v upon_o 5._o upon_o this_o passage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o book_n page_n 5._o i_o the_o holdnesse_n consider_v the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o present_a time_n to_o give_v a_o little_o further_a advice_n to_o our_o friend_n aforesaid_a from_o who_o company_n or_o society_n or_o from_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o issue_v out_o the_o most_o transcendent_a clear_a rational_a and_o just_a thing_n for_o 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of_o england_n meaning_n for_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a captain_n general_n meaning_n be_v no_o general_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o great_a tyrant_n mean_v the_o aforesaid_a capt._n general_n stand_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o a_o strong_a sword_n bear_v by_o his_o vassal_n slave_n and_o creature_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n aforesaid_a meaning_n have_v no_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n either_o from_o the_o law_n or_o the_o parliament_n nor_o from_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n &_o reason_n for_o first_o when_o he_o be_v make_v general_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o second_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o disband_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v rebel_v against_o his_o parliament_n commission_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v and_o annihilate_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o indictment_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o 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break_v and_o annihilate_v all_o the_o formal_a and_o legal_a magistracy_n of_o england_n yea_o the_o very_a parliament_n itself_o and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o sword_n absolute_a conqueror-like_o have_v most_o tyrannycal_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o and_o impose_v upon_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o juncto_n or_o mock-power_n sit_v at_o westminster_n who_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o like_o so_o many_o arm_a thief_n and_o robber_n upon_o the_o highway_n assume_v a_o power_n by_o their_o own_o will_n most_o traterous_o to_o do_v what_o they_o like_v yea_o and_o to_o fill_v the_o land_n with_o their_o mock_n or_o pretend_a magistrate_n among_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v the_o pretend_a aturney_n general_n in_o perfect_a opposition_n of_o who_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o might_n power_n and_o strength_n i_o be_o resolve_v by_o god_n graious_a assistance_n to_o spend_v my_o blood_n and_o all_o that_o in_o this_o world_n be_v dear_a unto_o i_o suppose_v he_o not_o real_o and_o substantial_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o english_a freeman_n that_o in_o some_o measure_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v not_o of_o my_o mind_n m._n attorney_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o charge_n what_o m._n lilburn_n be_v please_v to_o say_v concern_v i_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o only_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o by_o he_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v my_o blood_n against_o he_o you_o see_v what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o present_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usupe_v and_o unlawful_a that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o a_o juncto_n a_o mock-power_n a_o mock-parliament_n a_o company_n of_o traitor_n that_o rule_v mere_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o will_n i_o can_v allege_v more_o of_o his_o book_n unto_o you_o which_o have_v word_n in_o they_o very_o notorious_a and_o very_o public_a he_o do_v in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o the_o government_n be_v arbitrary_a tyrannical_a and_o a_o new_a erect_v ruine_v inflave_v rob_v government_n to_o style_v they_o tyrant_n usurper_n traitor_n parallel_n to_o none_o but_o murderer_n robber_n thief_n no_o parliament_n at_o all_o but_o thomas_n pride_n juncto_n and_o scool-boye_n destroyer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o and_o libertye_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o present_a juncto_n chimaeraes_fw-la foolery_n and_o the_o like_a all_o these_o expression_n and_o many_o more_o which_o i_o be_o sorry_a i_o have_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v to_o you_o that_o so_o much_o dirt_n shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o face_n of_o any_o magistrate_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n these_o be_v now_o the_o best_a which_o do_v rule_v my_o lord_n i_o hope_v you_o and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o to_o be_v very_o clear_a pregnant_a evident_a proof_n that_o m._n lilburn_n have_v thus_o publish_v and_o thus_o faid_fw-we and_o beside_o this_o you_o see_v what_o he_o do_v go_v too_o he_o deny_v all_o magistracy_n rooter_n magistracy_n that_o be_v false_a he_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o at_o most_o say_v the_o army_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o legal_a magistracy_n of_o the_o nation_n &_o they_o be_v the_o man_n that_o thereby_o be_v the_o real_a leveller_n and_o rooter_n so_o that_o now_o we_o be_v all_o alike_o a_o chaos_n a_o confusion_n and_o this_o he_o have_v bring_v we_o too_o or_o will_v have_v endeavour_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o aggravate_v and_o if_o i_o do_v say_v no_o more_o it_o be_v enough_o but_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o general_a head_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v plot_v and_o contrive_v to_o levy_v or_o raise_v force_n to_o subvert_v and_o overthrow_v the_o present_a establish_a government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n my_o lord_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o more_o to_o the_o jury_n this_o that_o have_v be_v already_o read_v be_v evident_a proof_n of_o that_o for_o certain_o those_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v tyrant_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v trannical_a that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o blood_n destroyer_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n this_o can_v be_v of_o any_o other_o use_n but_o to_o raise_v force_n against_o they_o for_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v of_o they_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v as_o so_o many_o wesel_n or_o polecat_n lawyer_n polecat_n in_o call_v tyrant_n wesel_n and_o polecat_n he_o have_v say_v no_o more_o but_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o saint_n johns_n own_o argument_n of_o law_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o straford_n at_o which_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v angry_a because_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o one_o of_o your_o own_o brother_n lawyer_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v to_o who_o these_o word_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o army_n in_o general_n especial_o to_o the_o general_n regiment_n of_o horse_n that_o help_v to_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v m._n lilburn_n true_a friend_n defeaetd_v at_o burford_n and_o some_o of_o which_o be_v most_o just_o as_o traitor_n execute_v my_o lord_n if_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o more_o to_o the_o jury_n but_o this_o there_o be_v full_a and_o pregnant_a proof_n already_o but_o yet_o my_o lord_n further_o to_o show_v the_o malice_n of_o m._n lilburn_n heart_n and_o that_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o raise_v force_n to_o incite_v and_o invite_v they_o to_o help_v he_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v the_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o read_v the_o five_o page_n of_o his_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n clerk_n reads_z page_z 5_o †_o but_o my_o true_a friend_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o boldness_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o present_a time_n to_o give_v a_o little_o further_a advice_n to_o you_o from_o who_o company_n or_o society_n or_o from_o some_o of_o they_o have_v begin_v &_o issue_v out_o the_o most_o transcendent_a clear_a rational_a and_o just_a thing_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v in_o this_o nation_n as_o your_o notable_a petition_n of_o may_n 20._o 1647._o burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n record_v in_o my_o book_n call_v rash_a oath_n unwarrantable_a page_n 29_o 30_o 31._o 32_o 33_o 34_o 35._o with_o divers_a other_o petition_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o jan._n 1647._o record_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n page_n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o masculine_a petition_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o september_n 1648._o so_o much_o own_v by_o petition_n out_o of_o several_a county_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n large_a remonstrance_n from_o saint_n alban_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o of_o november_n 1648._o page_n 67_o 68_o 69._o the_o substance_n of_o all_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o print_a sheet_n of_o paper_n sign_v by_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n m._n william_n walwyn_n m._n thomas_n prince_n and_o m._n richard_n overton_n and_o myself_o date_v the_o 1_o of_o may_n 1649._o and_o entitle_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o principle_n of_o which_o i_o hope_v and_o desire_v you_o will_v make_v the_o final_a centre_n and_o unwavering_a standard_n of_o all_o your_o desire_n hazard_n &_o endeavour_v as_o to_o the_o future_a settlement_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o this_o distract_a waste_a and_o divide_a nation_n the_o firm_a establish_n of_o the_o principle_n therein_o contain_v be_v that_o only_o which_o will_v real_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n marry_v and_o knit_v that_o interest_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o dwell_v upon_o they_o unto_o the_o distress_a and_o oppress_v commons_o or_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n yea_o the_o settle_n of_o which_o principle_n be_v that_o that_o will_v thereby_o make_v it_o evidient_a and_o apparent_a unto_o all_o understand_a people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o real_a and_o hearty_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v cordial_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n be_v that_o that_o their_o soul_n have_v hunt_v for_o and_o thirst_v after_o in_o all_o the_o late_a bloody_a civil_a war_n and_o contest_v all_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o king_n party_n for_o his_o will_n and_o prerogative_n be_v mere_o selfish_a and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o people_n interest_n and_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o presbyterian_o for_o their_o makebate_n divide_v hypocrytical_a covenant_n no_o better_o in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o present_a contest_v of_o the_o present_a dissemble_a interest_n of_o independent_n for_o the_o people_n libertye_n in_o general_a read_v the_o follow_a discourse_n page_n 27_o 28_o 29._o mere_o
to_o be_v the_o most_o abhor_a and_o detest_a of_o all_o the_o people_n above_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o breathe_v o_o insufferable_a and_o the_o high_a of_o treason_n leiut_a col._n lilb_n sir_n all_o the_o wit_n of_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o england_n can_v never_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o old_a and_o just_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o abhor_v to_o oppress_v man_n contrary_a to_o law_n &_o then_o if_o they_o seem_v but_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o their_o oppression_n to_o make_v they_o traitor_n for_o word_n mr._n attorney_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o least_o lawyer_n in_o england_n will_v have_v bring_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v see_v there_o be_v none_o escape_v the_o parliament_n with_o he_o be_v tyrant_n traitor_n and_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v they_o but_o in_o the_o three_o place_n you_o shall_v see_v what_o title_n he_o give_v to_o my_o lord_n general_n fairfax_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n that_o my_o lord_n he_o that_o read_v the_o book_n &_o do_v not_o know_v the_o parson_n he_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v monster_n and_o not_o man_n although_o they_o be_v so_o famous_a &_o glorious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v ring_v of_o they_o to_o their_o praise_n but_o say_v he_o never_o be_v there_o more_o glorious_a declaration_n make_v by_o man_n than_o by_o they_o and_o yet_o never_o perform_v any_o of_o they_o nay_o he_o do_v not_o only_o call_v they_o also_o covenant_n &_o engagement-breaker_n but_o he_o call_v the_o lord_n general_n tyrant_n murderer_n and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o officer_n perfidious_a officer_n my_o lord_n what_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o draw_v the_o soldier_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a government_n that_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o this_o likewise_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o in_o his_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n insert_v and_o vindicate_v it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o side_n of_o the_o epistle_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o pitch_v upon_o read_v it_o clark_n pag_n 1._o of_o the_o epistle_n i_o positive_o accuse_v mr._n oliver_n cromwell_n for_o a_o wilful_a murderer_n and_o desire_v you_o to_o acquaint_v your_o house_n therewith_o for_o murder_v mr._n richard_n arnold_n near_o ware_n mr._n attorney_n which_o man_n my_o lord_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o mtinier_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n where_o the_o lord_n leiut_a of_o ireland_n be_v but_o one_o member_n and_o the_o parliament_n give_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o council_n thanks_o for_o shoot_v that_o mutinous_a soldier_n to_o death_n and_o yet_o mr._n lilburne_n call_v he_o murderer_n therefore_o and_o this_o be_v lay_v to_o my_o lord_n leiuts_n charge_v for_o his_o part_n l._n col._n lilb_n do_v not_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n absolute_o condemn_v all_o such_o act_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v abundant_o condemn_v it_o who_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o a_o traitor_n for_o do_v the_o very_a same_o act_n in_o kind_n and_o likeness_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o legal_a a_o general_n as_o the_o general_n be_v that_o condemn_v that_o man_n mr._n attorney_n my_o lord_n l._n col._n lilb_n i_o pray_v sir_n hear_v i_o out_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o power_n extant_a in_o england_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v to_o maintain_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n inviolable_o yea_o even_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o present_a power_n and_o if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v true_a to_o shoot_v soldier_n as_o arnold_n be_v be_v absolute_a murder_n nay_o further_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parl._n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v legal_a then_o all_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o shoot_v that_o soldier_n be_v traitor_n and_o aught_o to_o die_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o strafford_n clark_n read_v on_o the_o second_o side_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o all_o which_o crime_n and_o charge_n and_o all_o your_o other_o against_o the_o king_n contain_v in_o your_o foresay_a declaration_n i_o know_v not_o three_o of_o they_o but_o cromwell_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o your_o pretend_a house_n and_o army_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a in_o kind_n though_o under_o a_o new_a name_n and_o notion_n as_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o forementioned_a if_o not_o more_o guilty_a mr._n prideaux_n read_v pag._n 35._o clerk_n pag._n 35._o but_o alas_o poor_a fool_n we_o be_v mere_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a unhappiness_n to_o some_o of_o we_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n to_o have_v our_o eye_n wide_o open_a to_o see_v thing_n long_o before_o most_o honest_a man_n come_v to_o have_v their_o eye_n open_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o turn_v to_o our_o smart_n &_o reproach_n and_o that_o which_o we_o commissioner_n fear_v at_o the_o first_o viz_o that_o no_o tie_n promise_n nor_o engagement_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o the_o grand-jugler_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o army_n be_v now_o make_v clear_o manifest_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o council_n there_o come_v the_o general_n cromwell_n and_o the_o whole_a gang_n of_o creature-colonel_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o take_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o ireton_n show_v himself_o a_o absolute_a king_n if_o not_o a_o emperor_n against_o who_o will_n no_o man_n must_v dispute_v and_o then_o shuttlecock_n roe_n their_o scout_n okey_n and_o major_a barton_n where_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n sit_v precedent_n begin_v in_o their_o open_a council_n to_o quarrel_v with_o we_o by_o give_v some_o of_o we_o base_a and_o unworthy_a language_n which_o procure_v they_o from_o i_o a_o sharp_a retortment_n of_o their_o own_o baseness_n and_o unworthiness_n into_o their_o tooth_n and_o a_o challenge_n from_o myself_o into_o the_o field_n beside_o see_v they_o be_v like_a to_o fight_v with_o we_o in_o the_o room_n in_o their_o own_o garrison_n which_o when_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n in_o my_o ear_n reprove_v i_o for_o it_o i_o justify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o he_o again_o for_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v so_o affront_v and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o they_o for_o a_o pack_n of_o dissemble_a juggle_a knave_n among_o who_o in_o consultation_n ever_o thereafter_o i_o shall_v scorn_v to_o come_v as_o i_o tell_v some_o of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o faith_n truth_n nor_o common_a honesty_n among_o they_o and_o so_o away_o i_o go_v to_o those_o that_o choose_v and_o entrust_v i_o and_o give_v public_o and_o effectual_o at_o a_o set-meeting_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o divers_a of_o they_o a_o exact_a account_n how_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o we_o and_o cozen_v and_o deceive_v we_o and_o so_o absolute_o discharge_v myself_o from_o meddle_v or_o make_v any_o more_o with_o so_o perfidious_a a_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o army_n be_v but_o especial_o the_o cunning_a of_o machavilian_o commissary_n henry_n ireton_n mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 37._o at_o the_o mark_n clark_n pag._n 37._o which_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n know_v well_o enough_o and_o i_o dare_v safe_o say_v it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n that_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o foundation_n of_o just_a freedom_n go_v through_o with_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o general_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n as_o much_o hate_v as_o they_o do_v honesty_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o they_o long_o since_o abandon_v against_o which_o in_o their_o own_o spirit_n they_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v i_o do_v very_o believe_v to_o spend_v their_o heartblood_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o man_n breathe_v in_o english_a air_n if_o possible_o they_o can_v that_o thorough_o and_o resolute_o prosecute_v it_o a_o new_a and_o just_a parl._n be_v more_o dreadful_a to_o they_o than_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o although_o they_o have_v behead_v the_o king_n yet_o i_o be_o confident_o persuade_v their_o enmity_n be_v such_o at_o the_o people_n liberty_n that_o they_o will_v soon_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o set_v the_o prince_n in_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n then_o further_o real_o a_o just_a agreement_n or_o endeavour_v a_o new_a parliament_n right_o constitute_v mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 38._o
nation_n force_n for_o he_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o great_a tyrant_n stand_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o a_o strong_a sword_n bear_v by_o his_o vassal_n slave_n and_o creature_n have_v no_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n either_o from_o law_n the_o parliament_n or_o from_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n mr_n att_n read_v a_o outcry_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n page_n 3_o page_n 3._o your_o heart_n seem_v to_o we_o as_o obdurate_a as_o the_o flinty_a rock_n as_o savage_a and_o inhuman_a as_o if_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o bone_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o people_n be_v become_v your_o meat_n mr_n attur_fw-la stay_v mr_n broughton_n the_o jury_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o general_n regiment_n this_o speak_v to_o they_o clerk_n reads_z on_z direct_v august_n 29._o 1649._o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o private_a soldiery_n of_o the_o army_n especial_o all_o those_o that_o sign_v the_o solemn_a jugagement_n at_o newmarket_n heath_n the_o five_o of_o june_n 1649._o but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o general_n regiment_n of_o horse_n mr_n att_n now_o read_v page_n the_o 3._o clerk_n page_n 3._o your_o heart_n seem_v to_o we_o as_o obdurate_a as_o the_o flinty_a rock_n as_o savage_a and_o inhuman_a as_o if_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o bone_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o peopple_n be_v become_v your_o meat_n as_o already_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n and_o instead_o of_o encouragement_n and_o support_v to_o our_o true_a friend_n and_o real_a reliever_n as_o least_o in_o faithful_a desire_n and_o endeavour_v as_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o gap_n betwixt_o out_o destroyer_n and_o we_o always_o and_o mean_n be_v use_v to_o impoverish_v destroy_v &_o suppress_v they_o and_o in_o they_o to_o break_v and_o vassalage_n the_o spirit_n of_o all_o the_o english_a which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v have_v the_o preeminency_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o their_o may_v not_o be_v so_o much_o of_o gallantry_n or_o courage_n leave_v among_o the_o people_n that_o one_o among_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o assert_v or_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n and_o a_o little_a below_o if_o any_o do_v but_o murmur_v and_o complain_v present_o their_o house_n as_o with_o fury_n be_v beset_v with_o arm_a mercenary_a jannisary_n guard_n and_o sentinel_n set_v upon_o their_o door_n and_o passage_n mr_n att_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o hear_v what_o stuff_n this_o of_o mr_n lilburn_n be_v yea_o such_o stuff_n as_o that_o it_o will_v make_v any_o man_n loath_a to_o hear_v it_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n be_v if_o any_o person_n not_o be_v a_o officer_n soldier_n or_o member_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o mutiny_n in_o the_o army_n or_o to_o withdraw_v any_o officer_n or_o soldier_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o 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the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o be_v the_o punctillioe_n and_o nicety_n thereof_o more_o urge_v against_o i_o than_o they_o have_v be_v against_o hostile_a enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n no_o man_n can_v tax_v i_o for_o be_v in_o hostility_n at_o any_o time_n against_o they_o in_o present_a power_n &_o yet_o opon_n my_o life_n i_o be_o deny_v that_o which_o i_o have_v from_o these_o as_o my_o right_n by_o law_n against_o who_o i_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n and_o fight_v against_o in_o the_o field_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o in_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o i_o desire_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v just_a and_o legal_a by_o some_o of_o your_o own_o brother_n judge_n but_o the_o last_o year_n which_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o some_o of_o my_o own_o countryman_n freeman_n of_o england_n but_o this_o last_o year_n in_o a_o high_a nature_n by_o many_o degree_n than_o i_o plead_v for_o there_o be_v judge_n nichols_n that_o i_o understand_v be_v one_o of_o major_a rolphe_n 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for_o this_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v fair_a play_n &_o therefore_o according_a to_o law_n you_o ought_v to_o make_v your_o case_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n clear_a for_o that_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o again_o and_o once_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o a_o thousand_o time_n over_o unless_o you_o can_v clear_o do_v that_o you_o say_v nothing_o to_o it_o if_o you_o will_v take_v that_o for_o clear_a proof_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o you_o you_o may_v shorten_v yourself_o but_o otherwise_o make_v that_o defence_n that_o you_o judge_v most_o sufficient_a to_o disprove_v the_o fact_n for_o till_o that_o time_n you_o be_v clear_o go_v in_o law_n and_o no_o council_n must_v or_o can_v be_v assign_v you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n yesterday_o plead_v my_o right_n by_o law_n for_o council_n and_o now_o i_o have_v stand_v many_o â—oures_n to_o hear_v your_o proof_n to_o the_o indictment_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a to_o put_v i_o to_o a_o present_a answer_n when_o bodily_a strength_n be_v spend_v lo._n keeble_n we_o know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o yourself_o you_o be_v here_o and_o stand_v divers_a hour_n yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n you_o have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o we_o come_v before_o you_o and_o stand_v after_o you_o l._n c._n lilb_n sir_n will_v you_o put_v a_o man_n to_o more_o than_o a_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o or_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o therighteous_a man_n be_v merciful_a even_o to_o a_o very_a beast_n lo._n keeble_n we_o have_v be_v as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v l._n col._n lilb_n but_o under_o favour_n you_o have_v sit_v lo._n keeble_n you_o have_v that_o liberty_n to_o dispute_v no_o more_o we_o must_v go_v on_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o desire_v but_o a_o week_n time_n to_o return_v you_o â—n_v answer_n to_o your_o large_a indictment_n and_o if_o not_o so_o long_o then_o give_v i_o leave_v but_o till_o to_o morrow_n morning_n to_o consider_v of_o my_o answer_n i_o be_o upon_o my_o life_n lo._n keeble_n no_o you_o must_v dispatch_v it_o now_o l._n col._n lilb_n then_o give_v i_o leave_v but_o to_o withdraw_v into_o any_o private_a room_n for_o a_o hour_n to_o recollect_v my_o thought_n peruse_v my_o note_n and_o refresh_v my_o spirit_n and_o here_o about_o judg._n jermin_n do_v whisper_v the_o lo._n keeble_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o present_o say_v judg._n jermin_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o allow_v you_o any_o more_o time_n the_o jury_n stand_v here_o charge_v the_o evidence_n be_v give_v you_o must_v immediate_o go_v on_o or_o yield_v that_o for_o
as_o a_o traitor_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n for_o levy_v war_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o i_o come_v before_o he_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o oxford_n he_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v present_a with_o he_o as_o his_o fellow_n judge_n mr_n gardiner_n sometime_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n now_o sir_n thomas_n gardiner_n and_o other_o that_o sit_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n from_o the_o king_n the_o which_o commission_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o then_o understand_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o do_v now_o and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n stand_v up_o &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o court_n &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o country_n present_v there_o tell_v i_o capt._n lilburne_n you_o be_v bring_v here_o before_o we_o for_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o oxfordshire_n against_o your_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o though_o you_o be_v now_o in_o a_o garrison_n and_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n in_o open_a hostility_n against_o the_o king_n yea_o sir_n and_o i_o must_v now_o tell_v you_o in_o such_o hostility_n that_o we_o be_v but_o about_o 700._o man_n at_o branford_n that_o withstand_v the_o king_n whole_a army_n in_o the_o field_n about_o five_o hour_n together_o and_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o very_a sword_n point_n and_o to_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o his_o then_o possess_v the_o parliament_n train_n of_o artillery_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o very_a act_n i_o be_v take_v a_o prisoner_n without_o article_n or_o capitulation_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n then_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o active_a man_n against_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a company_n yet_o say_v judge_n heath_n we_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o to_o try_v you_o by_o the_o rule_n 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hen._n 8._o chap._n 24._o law_n and_o soin_fw-fr a_o special_a manner_n be_o his_o servant_n and_o councillor_n and_o be_o to_o act_v for_o his_o good_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n my_o duty_n to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o free_a from_o partiality_n betwixt_o my_o master_n and_o you_o the_o prisoner_n and_o i_o be_o special_o bind_v unto_o it_o also_o by_o my_o oath_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o utmost_a privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o not_o of_o rigour_n and_o have_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o tender_a and_o high_a 34._o high_a see_v the_o 2._o part_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 28._o 30._o 42_o 43._o 53._o 315._o 316._o 591_o &_o 3._o part_n foe_z 34._o estimation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n by_o law_n to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n in_o thing_n wherein_o by_o his_o ignorance_n he_o fall_v short_a of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n yea_o &_o to_o exhort_v he_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n if_o he_o perceive_v he_o daunt_v or_o amaze_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o carry_v myself_o with_o all_o fairness_n and_o evenness_n of_o hand_n towards_o you_o and_o wherein_o that_o there_o shall_v seem_v any_o mistake_n to_o appear_v in_o circumstance_n or_o formality_n to_o rectify_v you_o for_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o help_v you_o and_o not_o to_o use_v any_o boisterous_a or_o rough_a language_n to_o you_o in_o the_o least_o to_o put_v you_o in_o fear_n or_o any_o way_n prevent_v the_o freedom_n of_o your_o defence_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o be_v my_o duty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o according_o he_o give_v i_o liberty_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o error_n of_o my_o indictment_n before_o ever_o i_o plead_v not_o guilty_a yea_o and_o also_o become_v willing_a to_o assign_v i_o what_o council_n i_o please_v to_o nominate_v free_o to_o come_v to_o prison_n to_o i_o and_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o i_o and_o help_v i_o in_o point_n of_o law_n this_o last_o he_o do_v immediate_o upon_o my_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n before_o any_o fact_n be_v prove_v all_o which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o declare_v judgement_n of_o sir_n edwad_n cook_n that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n who_o book_n be_v publish_v by_o special_a order_n institutes_n order_n which_o order_n be_v date_v may_n 12_o 1641._o &_o june_n 3._o 1642._o you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v at_o the_o last_o end_n of_o his_o 2._o part_n institutes_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o good_a law_n who_o in_o his_o 3._o part_n institutes_n chapt._n of_o high_a treason_n fol._n 29._o 34._o compare_v with_o fol._n 137._o 230._o assert_n the_o same_o true_o sir_n i_o be_v now_o come_v before_o you_o to_o answer_v for_o my_o life_n and_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n may_v through_o my_o own_o ignorance_n of_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o in_o the_o formality_n nisity_n and_o puntillio_n thereof_o run_v myself_o with_o overmuch_o hastiness_n in_o snare_n and_o danger_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o easy_o get_v out_o of_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a bid_v to_o hold_v up_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o a_o little_a demur_n upon_o it_o and_o yet_o with_o all_o respect_n to_o you_o to_o declare_v my_o desirablenesse_n to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n moderation_n and_o discretion_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v myself_o as_o it_o do_v become_v a_o man_n that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o the_o court_n about_o the_o first_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o a_o englishman_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n which_o be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n all_o court_n of_o justice_n always_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o peaceable_a people_n to_o see_v behold_v and_o hear_v and_o have_v free_a access_n unto_o and_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o hole_n or_o corner_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o bar_v and_o guard_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o yet_o sir_n as_o i_o come_v in_o i_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o guard_v which_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n sir_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v my_o inheritance_n and_o birthright_n and_o sir_n i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o be_v sometime_o summon_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n where_o mr._n corbet_n and_o several_a other_o have_v have_v the_o chair_n and_o there_o i_o stand_v upon_o my_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o say_a committee_n till_o by_o special_a order_n they_o cause_v their_o door_n to_o be_v wide_o throw_v open_a that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v free_a and_o uninterrupted_n access_n to_o hear_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o what_o they_o say_v to_o i_o although_o i_o think_v the_o pretence_n that_o i_o be_o now_o bring_v before_o you_o for_o be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o substance_n that_o i_o be_v convene_v before_o mr._n corbet_n for_o which_o be_v about_o book_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o i_o do_v argue_v the_o case_n with_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o committee_n sound_o out_o in_o law_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n free_o to_o
foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhear_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v use_v and_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o forfeit_a unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o and_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattle_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o any_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v &_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v bring_v any_o false_a money_n into_o this_o land_n counterfeit_a or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v and_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v current_n within_o this_o nation_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o authorise_v thereunto_o or_o shall_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v current_n within_o the_o same_o as_o be_v above_o say_v know_v the_o same_o money_n to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v impair_v diminish_v falsify_v clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_n scale_n or_o lighten_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n fake_v any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offence_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o councillor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abetter_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ligh_v treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o act_n touch_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v nor_o any_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o mr_n attorney_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o have_v hear_v these_o law_n read_v unto_o you_o the_o clause_n that_o we_o be_v to_o make_v out_o in_o proof_n against_o mr_n lilburne_n be_v these_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o writing_n print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v traitor_n these_o we_o shall_v join_v together_o with_o his_o book_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v here_o in_o court_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v what_o this_o statute_n forbid_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n that_o have_v come_v from_o himself_o as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o my_o lord_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o charge_n against_o he_o in_o declare_v the_o government_n tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o end_n see_v his_o impeachment_n of_o lieut_n gen_n cromwell_n etc._n etc._n page_n 8._o just_a jermin_n mr_n lilburne_n do_v your_o paper_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o may_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v or_o no._n l._n col_n lilb_n no._n sir_n i_o conceive_v sir_n you_o ask_v i_o whether_o this_o act_n i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v just_a jermin_n yes_o sir_n i_o do_v l._n col_n lilburne_n it_o do_v not_o just_a jermine_fw-la then_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o and_o by_o lieut._n col_n lilb_n i_o sir_n i_o intend_v so_o if_o you_o will_v let_v i_o mr_n atturn_n my_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v that_o mr_n lilburne_n have_v declare_v the_o present_a government_n to_o be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la that_o he_o have_v so_o declare_v in_o a_o very_a high_a way_n in_o the_o very_a word_n so_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n etc._n etc._n read_v fol_z clerk_n folly_n 8._o yea_o and_o the_o absolute_a keep_n up_o of_o a_o perpetual_a &_o everlasting_a army_n under_o which_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_a &_o perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n as_o by_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n they_o now_o see_v they_o perfect_o be_v which_o slavery_n and_o absolute_a bondage_n be_v like_o daily_a to_o increase_v under_o the_o present_a tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a new_a erect_v rob_v government_n mr_n attur_fw-la and_o so_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v here_o express_v to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o be_v express_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n for_o 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