Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	england_n	king_n	sir_n	18,841	5	5.6685	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A32833	A new discourse of trade wherein is recommended several weighty points relating to companies of merchants : the act of navigation, naturalization of strangers, and our woollen manufactures, the balance of trade, and the nature of plantations, and their consequences in relation to the kingdom, are seriously discussed and some proposals for erecting a court of merchants for determining controversies, relating to maritime affairs, and for a law for transferrance of bills of depts, are humbly offered / by Josiah Child.	Child, Josiah, Sir, 1630-1699.; Culpeper, Thomas, Sir, 1578-1662. Small treatise against usury.	1693 (1693)	Wing C3860; ESTC R5732	114,526	332

do_v very_o much_o drain_v the_o ready_a money_n from_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o point_n i_o be_o to_o prove_v be_v that_o it_o will_v advance_v the_o rent_n of_o farm_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v so_o in_o fact_n depend_v on_o memory_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o and_o most_o other_o i_o converse_v with_o do_v perfect_o remember_v that_o rent_n do_v general_o rise_v after_o the_o late_a abatement_n of_o interest_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o and_o 1652._o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v from_o the_o encouragement_n which_o that_o abatement_n of_o interest_n give_v to_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n to_o improve_v by_o draining_n marling_n lime_a etc._n etc._n excellent_o make_v out_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o worthy_a author_n so_o that_o i_o do_v i_o think_v with_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o present_a fall_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o accidental_a and_o to_o be_v ascribe_v principal_o to_o the_o foregoing_a reason_n give_v for_o the_o present_a abatement_n of_o land_n in_o purchase_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o late_a improvement_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o abatement_n of_o interest_n will_v increase_v the_o bulk_n of_o foreign_a trade_n which_o i_o do_v thus_o by_o evidence_n of_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v so_o in_o england_n the_o increase_n of_o our_o trade_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o abatement_n of_o our_o interest_n by_o law_n i_o say_v not_o precede_v but_o follow_v it_o and_o the_o cause_n do_v always_o go_v before_o the_o effect_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v evident_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n if_o any_o doubt_n of_o this_o and_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o examine_v the_o custom-house_n book_n they_o may_v soon_o be_v resolve_v 2._o by_o authority_n not_o only_o of_o that_o ancient_a gentleman_n sir_n thomas_n culpepper_n in_o his_o second_o treatise_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o court_n in_o a_o edict_n there_o recite_v but_o likewise_o of_o a_o parliament_n of_o england_n king_n lord_n &_o commons_o in_o the_o act_n for_o reduce_v it_o to_o 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z in_o the_o preamble_n whereof_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n forasmuch_o as_o the_o abatement_n of_o interest_n from_o 10_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v find_v by_o notable_a experience_n beneficial_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o good_a husbandry_n with_o many_o other_o considerable_a advantage_n to_o this_o nation_n especial_o the_o reduce_n of_o it_o to_o a_o near_a proportion_n with_o foreign_a state_n with_o who_o we_o traffic_n and_o whereas_o in_o fresh_a memory_n the_o like_a fall_n from_o 8_o to_o 6_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o a_o late_a constant_a practice_n have_v find_v the_o like_a success_n to_o the_o general_a contentment_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o be_v visible_a by_o several_a improvement_n etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o necessary_a consequence_n when_o interest_n be_v abate_v they_o who_o call_v in_o their_o money_n must_v either_o buy_v land_n or_o trade_n with_o it_o if_o they_o buy_v land_n the_o many_o buyer_n will_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o land_n if_o they_o trade_v they_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o trader_n and_o consequent_o the_o bulk_n of_o trade_n and_o let_v their_o money_n lie_v dead_a by_o they_o i_o think_v i_o have_v full_o prove_v they_o can_v in_o a_o addition_n publish_v to_o my_o first_o observation_n 4._o by_o reason_n for_o first_o whilst_o interest_n be_v at_o 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z no_o man_n will_v run_v a_o adventure_n to_o sea_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o per_fw-mi cent_z which_o the_o dutch_a have_v money_n at_o 4_o or_o 3_o per_fw-la cent_z at_o interest_n be_v content_v with_o and_o therefore_o can_v and_o do_v follow_v a_o vast_a trade_n in_o salt_n from_o st_n vuall_a rochel_n and_o other_o part_n to_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o also_o their_o fish_n trade_n for_o herring_n and_o whale-fishing_a which_o we_o neglect_v as_o be_v not_o worth_a our_o trouble_n and_o hazard_n while_o we_o can_v make_v 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z of_o our_o money_n sleep_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o money_n employ_v in_o trade_n in_o any_o nation_n bear_v a_o exact_a proportion_n to_o th●_n interest_n pay_v for_o money_n as_o for_o instance_n when_o money_n be_v at_o 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z in_o england_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v follow_v any_o trade_n whereby_o he_o do_v not_o promise_v himself_o 14_o or_o 12_o per_fw-la cent_z gain_n at_o least_o when_o interest_n be_v at_o 8_o the_o hope_n of_o 12_o or_o 10_o at_o least_o be_v necessary_a as_o 8_o or_o 9_o per_fw-mi cent_z be_v now_o interest_n go_v at_o 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z the_o infallible_a consequence_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o trade_n before_o recite_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o muscovy_n and_o greenland_n and_o so_o much_o at_o least_o of_o all_o other_o that_o will_v not_o afford_v we_o a_o clear_a profit_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o per_fw-mi cent_z we_o careless_o give_v away_o to_o the_o dutch_a and_o must_v do_v so_o forever_o unless_o we_o bring_v our_o interest_n near_o to_o a_o par_fw-fr with_o they_o and_o hence_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n it_o follow_v very_o clear_o that_o if_o our_o interest_n be_v abate_v one_o three_o part_n it_o will_v occasion_v the_o employment_n of_o one_o three_o part_n more_o of_o man_n shp_v and_o stock_n in_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a trade_n this_o discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o all_o our_o attempt_n for_o gain_v of_o the_o white-herring_n fishing-trade_n of_o which_o the_o dutch_a as_o every_o body_n observe_v make_v wonderful_a great_a advantage_n though_o the_o fish_n be_v take_v upon_o our_o own_o coast_n i_o wish_v as_o many_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o now_o though_o i_o have_v touch_v it_o in_o my_o former_a treatise_n the_o plain_a case_n be_v this_o a_o dutchman_n will_v be_v content_a to_o employ_v a_o stock_n of_o 5_o or_o 10000_o l._n in_o burse_v material_n for_o fish_v victual_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o trade_n and_o if_o at_o the_o wind_a up_o of_o his_o account_n he_o find_v he_o have_v get_v clear_a communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la for_o his_o stock_n and_o adventure_n 5_o per_fw-mi cent_z per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o thank_v god_n and_o tell_v his_o neighbour_n he_o have_v have_v a_o thrive_a trade_n now_o while_o every_o slothful_a ignorant_a man_n with_o we_o that_o have_v but_o wit_n enough_o to_o tell_v out_o his_o money_n to_o a_o gold_n smith_n can_v get_v 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z without_o pain_n or_o care_n be_v it_o not_o monstrous_a absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o ever_o the_o english_a will_v do_v any_o good_a upon_o this_o trade_n till_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o right_a end_n which_o must_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o interest_n of_o money_n second_o the_o deprave_a nature_n of_o man_n affect_v ease_n and_o pleasure_n while_o use_n of_o money_n run_v at_o 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z have_v always_o at_o hand_n a_o easy_a expedient_a to_o indulge_v that_o humour_n and_o reconcile_v it_o to_o another_o as_o considerable_a viz._n his_o covetousness_n by_o put_v his_o money_n to_o use_v and_o if_o a_o merchant_n through_o his_o youthful_a care_n and_o industry_n arrive_v to_o a_o estate_n of_o 20000_o l._n in_o twenty_o year_n trade_v whilst_o money_n be_v so_o high_a and_o land_n so_o low_a he_o can_v easy_o turn_v country_n gentleman_n or_o usurer_n which_o be_v interest_n of_o money_n at_o 4_o p●r_n cent_z he_o can_v not_o do_v and_o consequent_o must_v not_o only_o follow_v his_o trade_n himself_o but_o make_v his_o child_n trader_n also_o for_o to_o leave_v they_o money_n without_o skill_n to_o use_v it_o will_v advantage_v little_a and_o purchase_v of_o land_n less_o when_o the_o fall_n of_o interest_n shall_v raise_v they_o to_o twenty_o or_o thi●ty_o year_n purchase_v which_o i_o hope_v yet_o to_o live_v to_o see_v three_o from_o this_o necessity_n of_o merchant_n keep_v to_o their_o trade_n and_o child_n succeed_a their_o father_n therein_o will_v ensue_v to_o merchant_n great_a skill_n in_o trade_n more_o exact_a and_o certain_a correspondency_n sure_a &_o more_o trusty_a factor_n abroad_o &_o those_o better_o acquaint_v &_o concatinate_v together_o by_o the_o experimental_a link_n of_o each_o other_o humour_n style_n estate_n and_o business_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o prudent_a man_n can_v do_v in_o ten_o year_n time_n after_o his_o settle_n in_o london_n to_o be_v exact_o well_o fit_v with_o factor_n in_o all_o part_n and_o those_o by_o correspondency_n bring_v into_o a_o mutual_a acquaintance_n of_o each_o other_o and_o honest_a workman_n

abroad_o come_v home_n quarrel_n with_o their_o wife_n child_n servant_n etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o more_o especial_o this_o complaint_n in_o the_o country_n proceed_v from_o the_o late_a practice_n of_o bring_v up_o the_o tax-money_n in_o wagon_n to_o london_n which_o do_v doubtless_o cause_v a_o scarcity_n of_o money_n in_o the_o country_n 4._o and_o principal_o this_o seem_a scarcity_n of_o money_n proceed_v from_o the_o trade_n of_o banker_a which_o obstruct_v circulation_n advance_v usury_n and_o render_v it_o so_o easy_a that_o most_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v make_v up_o a_o sum_n of_o 50_o l._n or_o a_o 100_o l._n send_v it_o into_o the_o goldsmith_n which_o do_v and_o will_v occasion_v while_o it_o last_v that_o fatal_a press_a necessity_n for_o money_n so_o visible_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n from_o what_o have_v be_v last_o say_v it_o appear_v the_o matter_n in_o england_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o abatement_n of_o interest_n which_o as_o sir_n henry_n blunt_n a_o honourable_a member_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n of_o trade_n well_o say_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o debate_n be_v the_o unum_n magnum_n towards_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o generative_a good_a and_o will_v bring_v many_o other_o good_a thing_n with_o it_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o two_o or_o three_o request_n to_o the_o reader_n 1._o that_o he_o will_v read_v and_o consider_v what_o he_o read_v with_o a_o entire_a love_n to_o his_o country_n void_a of_o private_a interest_n and_o former_a ill_a ground_a impression_n receive_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o principle_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v read_v all_o mind_v the_o matter_n not_o the_o stile_n before_o he_o make_v a_o judgement_n 3._o that_o in_o all_o his_o meditation_n upon_o these_o principle_n he_o will_v wary_o distinguish_v between_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v always_o parallel_n that_o frequent_o they_o run_v counter_a one_o to_o the_o other_o although_o most_o man_n by_o their_o education_n and_o business_n have_v fix_v their_o eye_n and_o aim_v whole_o upon_o the_o former_a do_v usual_o confound_v these_o two_o in_o their_o thought_n and_o discourse_n of_o trade_n or_o else_o mistake_v the_o former_a for_o the_o latter_a from_o which_o false_a measure_n have_v proceed_v many_o vulgar_a error_n in_o trade_n some_o whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o man_n frequent_a mistake_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v become_v almost_o proverbial_a and_o often_o hear_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n not_o only_o of_o the_o common_a people_n but_o of_o man_n that_o may_v know_v better_o if_o they_o will_v due_o consider_v the_o aforesaid_a distinction_n some_o of_o the_o say_v common_a proverbial_a error_n be_v viz._n 1._o vulgar_a error_n we_o have_v too_o many_o merchant_n already_o 2._o the_o stock_n of_o england_n be_v too_o big_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v two_o calling_n 4._o especial_o no_o shopkeeper_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n 5._o luxury_n and_o some_o excess_n may_v be_v profitable_a 6._o we_o have_v people_n enough_o and_o more_o than_o we_o can_v employ_v 7._o to_o suffer_v artificer_n to_o have_v as_o many_o apprentice_n as_o they_o will_v be_v to_o destroy_v trade_n 8._o the_o admission_n of_o stranger_n be_v to_o call_v in_o other_o to_o eat_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o our_o own_o mouth_n 9_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v and_o trade_n in_o a_o corporation_n that_o be_v not_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o place_n 10._o nor_o shall_v any_o be_v freeman_n that_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o freeman_n or_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n 11._o it_o be_v better_a we_o trade_v but_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_n profit_n then_o for_o three_o hundred_o at_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n profit_n and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 12._o our_o plantation_n depopulate_v and_o consequent_o impoverish_v england_n with_o abundance_n more_o that_o may_v be_v name_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v occasional_o hint_v and_o i_o hope_v they_o and_o other_o confute_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o what_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o by_o what_o most_o man_n observe_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v wonderful_o ●itted_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n almighty_n for_o a_o great_a progression_n in_o wealth_n and_o power_n and_o that_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o arrive_v at_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v to_o improve_v and_o advance_v trade_n and_o that_o the_o way_n to_o those_o improvement_n be_v not_o hedge_v up_o with_o thorn_n nor_o hide_v from_o we_o in_o the_o dark_a or_o intrigue_v with_o difficulty_n but_o very_o natural_a and_o facile_a if_o we_o will_v set_v about_o they_o and_o begin_v the_o right_a way_n cast_v off_o some_o of_o our_o old_a mistake_a principle_n in_o trade_n which_o we_o inherit_v from_o our_o ancestor_n who_o be_v soldier_n huntsman_n and_o herdsman_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o unskilful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o and_o method_n to_o improve_v trade_n though_o their_o natural_a part_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o we_o trade_n be_v but_o a_o novel_a thing_n in_o england_n comparative_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n not_o yet_o advance_v to_o the_o one_o five_o part_n of_o improvement_n that_o this_o land_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o i_o think_v no_o true_a englishman_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o season_n ●ries_v aloud_o to_o we_o to_o be_v up_o and_o do_v before_o our_o field_n become_v unoccupied_a and_o before_o the_o dutch_a get_v too_o much_o the_o whip-hand_n of_o we_o who_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v they_o free_v from_o their_o french_a fear_n which_o they_o labour_v under_o at_o present_a i_o fear_v we_o shall_v find_v as_o severe_a taskmaster_n as_o ever_o the_o athenian_n be_v to_o the_o lesser_a trade_n city_n of_o greece_n neither_o be_v the_o dutch_a the_o only_a neighbour_n we_o have_v at_o this_o time_n for_o corrival_n in_o trade_n but_o the_o french_a king_n and_o king_n of_o sweeden_n be_v now_o as_o active_a circumspect_a industrious_a and_o prospective_n too_o in_o this_o affair_n and_o have_v and_o be_v order_v thing_n as_o prudent_o for_o promote_a thereof_o as_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o write_v this_o treatise_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o so_o many_o particular_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v for_o public_a good_a but_o will_v cross_v the_o particular_a end_n as_o well_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o private_a person_n and_o still_o the_o more_o be_v say_v the_o more_o be_v disoblige_v but_o my_o duty_n to_o my_o country_n overcome_v those_o doubtful_a consideration_n i_o have_v adventure_v this_o second_o time_n to_o expose_v my_o conception_n to_o public_a censure_n with_o this_o confidence_n that_o after_o these_o principle_n have_v suffer_v the_o accustomary_a persecution_n of_o tongue_n and_o pen_n natural_o and_o constant_o accompany_v all_o new_a proposal_n for_o a_o while_n they_o will_v at_o length_n the_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o or_o something_o very_o like_o they_o come_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v and_o honour_v with_o the_o public_a sanction_n by_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n gradual_o not_o at_o once_o concern_v the_o time_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o careful_a but_o for_o my_o country_n sake_n i_o can_v wish_v it_o may_v be_v shorten_v the_o content_n first_o a_o discourse_n concern_v trade_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n a_o short_a reply_n to_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v interest_n of_o money_n mistake_v p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o relief_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a p._n 55._o chap._n iii_o concern_v company_n of_o merchant_n p._n 80._o chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n p._n 90._o chap._n v._o concern_v transferrance_n of_o debt_n p._n 106._o chap._n vi_o concern_v a_o court-merchant_n p._n 112._o chap._n vii_o concern_v naturalisation_n p._n 122._o chap._n viii_o concern_v wool_n and_o woollen_a manufacture_n p._n 127._o chap._n ix_o concern_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n p._n 135._o chap._n x._o concern_v plantation_n p._n 164._o a_o small_a treatise_n against_o usury_n p._n 205._o a_o discourse_n concern_v trade_n etc._n etc._n the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o netherlander_n in_o their_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a trade_n riches_n and_o multitude_n of_o ship_n be_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o present_a and_o may_v be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o future_a generation_n and_o yet_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o have_v thus_o advance_v themselves_o be_v sufficient_o obvious_a and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n imitable_a by_o most_o other_o nation_n but_o more_o easy_o by_o