a_o letter_n to_o a_o bishop_n concern_v the_o present_a settlement_n and_o the_o new_a oath_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v consider_v the_o matter_n you_o mention_v to_o i_o with_o all_o the_o care_n and_o attention_n that_o my_o other_o necessary_a affair_n will_v allow_v and_o i_o account_v it_o indeed_o as_o your_o lordship_n do_v a_o great_a unhappiness_n that_o any_o protestant_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o our_o present_a settlement_n but_o especial_o that_o some_o of_o those_o bishop_n be_v of_o this_o number_n who_o be_v so_o late_o make_v confestor_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a injustice_n that_o some_o of_o those_o gentleman_n who_o have_v put_v pen_n to_o paper_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o new_a oath_n take_v the_o liberty_n of_o charge_v these_o bishop_n as_o if_o their_o present_a dissatisfaction_n do_v spring_n from_o pride_n interest_n humour_n obstinacy_n or_o a_o fear_n of_o have_v their_o wing_n clip_v in_o this_o new_a settlement_n 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supremacy_n be_v take_v to_o king_n james_n as_o king_n and_o oblige_v no_o further_o nor_o long_o than_o he_o continue_v to_o be_v king_n that_o be_v to_o govern_v as_o king_n of_o england_n now_o that_o the_o late_a king_n cease_v to_o govern_v as_o king_n of_o england_n a_o good_a while_n before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n either_o land_v here_o or_o i_o believe_v think_v of_o come_v hither_o may_v i_o think_v be_v make_v plain_a by_o these_o follow_a consideration_n i_o need_v not_o examine_v curious_o here_o my_o lord_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o it_o my_o business_n only_o be_v to_o have_v it_o agree_v what_o sort_n of_o government_n our_o english_a one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a government_n be_v plain_a from_o our_o constitution_n whereby_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_v any_o law_n whatever_o for_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n be_v le_fw-fr 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he_o in_o deprive_v his_o child_n of_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o ruine_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o happy_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n such_o consideration_n as_o these_o make_v the_o late_a king_n army_n so_o useless_a to_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n victory_n so_o easy_a to_o he_o who_o business_n be_v not_o to_o conquer_v here_o but_o to_o do_v himself_o and_o his_o princess_n right_o and_o to_o preserve_v ouâ—_n government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o if_o he_o he_o have_v tame_o look_v on_o and_o suffer_v to_o be_v destroy_v his_o own_o right_n will_v most_o infallible_o have_v sink_v with_o they_o be_v so_o entire_o link_v with_o they_o here_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o call_v upon_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o conqueror_n than_o all_o our_o right_n and_o our_o possession_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o his_o disposal_n and_o that_o our_o condition_n be_v far_o from_o be_v mend_v since_o we_o be_v by_o this_o conquest_n in_o that_o state_n which_o the_o late_a king_n be_v labour_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o subject_v absolute_o in_o our_o person_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o answer_v this_o fearful_a suggestion_n by_o show_v they_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v conquer_v and_o not_o the_o nation_n with_o he_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v assure_v the_o nation_n that_o his_o only_a design_n of_o appear_v in_o arm_n here_o be_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o and_o their_o r_n ght_n and_o he_o do_v thereupon_o conjure_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o so_o good_a and_o so_o just_a a_o design_n which_o the_o nation_n do_v either_o by_o not_o aid_v the_o king_n or_o by_o rise_v up_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o true_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v faithful_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v entire_o preserve_v to_o they_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o invade_v nor_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o a_o conquest_n over_o the_o nation_n make_v by_o him._n thus_o my_o lord_n we_o see_v our_o right_n be_v secure_a notwithstanding_o the_o late_a king_n lose_v he_o by_o bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o conquer_a rather_o than_o he_o will_v do_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o right_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o lâ—ws_n and_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n now_o since_o the_o late_a king_n do_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o these_o account_n and_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o either_o govern_n or_o protect_v those_o who_o be_v his_o subject_n it_o be_v become_v as_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o perform_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o govern_v we_o and_o since_o the_o prince_n and_o 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providence_n place_v we_o upon_o the_o continent_n in_o those_o country_n which_o have_v late_o be_v and_o now_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o not_o in_o a_o island_n so_o happy_o secure_v from_o the_o sudden_a descent_n of_o enemy_n have_v we_o live_v in_o germany_n or_o flanders_n for_o example_n we_o shall_v have_v learn_v how_o far_o allegiance_n be_v necessary_a and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v from_o the_o prince_n conquer_v to_o the_o conqueror_n no_o prudent_a man_n think_v the_o people_n of_o any_o town_n in_o flanders_n perjure_v because_o notwithstanding_o their_o former_a oath_n to_o their_o hereditary_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n necessitate_v they_o to_o take_v new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o conqueror_n and_o i_o think_v man_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o very_a same_o judgement_n of_o thing_n here_o that_o since_o the_o government_n of_o king_n james_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o oath_n to_o he_o have_v no_o further_o force_v and_o that_o since_o he_o be_v fair_o conquer_v by_o that_o prince_n who_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o deprive_v of_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v by_o that_o altogether_o incapacitate_v from_o govern_v and_o protect_v we_o our_o allegiance_n either_o whole_o cease_v or_o be_v suspercede_v as_o to_o he_o and_o we_o may_v in_o our_o circumstance_n give_v security_n to_o the_o government_n and_o pay_v allegiance_n for_o that_o protection_n we_o enjoy_v from_o it_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o country_n to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n to_o reason_n and_o which_o be_v more_o unto_o scripture_n itself_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n much_o with_o show_v its_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n since_o almost_o every_o day_n practice_n do_v give_v instance_n of_o iâ—_n whereby_o people_n and_o country_n that_o be_v under_o their_o own_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o have_v take_v oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o be_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n make_v another_o prince_n subject_n and_o may_v lawful_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o new_a lord_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o government_n itself_o upon_o that_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n who_o upon_o his_o power_n and_o his_o promise_n of_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o in_o their_o property_n do_v engage_v to_o perform_v allegiance_n and_o to_o bear_v faith_n to_o he_o now_o this_o stipulation_n do_v natural_o fall_v when_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v no_o long_o able_a or_o no_o long_o willing_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o that_o prince_n do_v direct_v they_o now_o to_o transfer_v it_o from_o he_o who_o be_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n disable_v from_o afford_v protection_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o will_v engage_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o do_v preserve_v they_o in_o their_o person_n and_o their_o estate_n and_o in_o all_o their_o ancient_a legal_a security_n and_o as_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o country_n abroad_o so_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o kingdom_n do_v not_o only_o countenance_v such_o a_o transfer_v of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o conqueror_n but_o do_v indemnify_v the_o pay_a allegiance_n to_o a_o mere_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o may_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o the_o defend_v he_o in_o his_o government_n thus_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n 7._o chap._n it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o command_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o
constitution_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v i_o that_o wherever_o there_o have_v be_v a_o direct_a contravention_n to_o either_o of_o those_o fundamental_a support_v of_o our_o government_n it_o have_v cause_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o i_o must_v now_o apply_v what_o i_o can_v of_o this_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o see_v whether_o one_o or_o both_o of_o those_o fundamental_a support_v of_o our_o english_a government_n be_v not_o sore_o shake_v or_o subvert_v by_o him._n as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o all_o the_o law_n the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v with_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n that_o this_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o late_a king_n notwithstanding_o at_o his_o first_o take_v his_o chair_n at_o the_o council-board_n upon_o his_o brother_n death_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v make_v the_o king_n as_o great_a as_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v yet_o he_o do_v certain_o change_v his_o mind_n within_o less_o than_o six_o month_n and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o law_n by_o dispense_n with_o they_o now_o that_o dispense_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o make_v of_o law_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n be_v what_o your_o lordship_n hear_v so_o learned_o and_o so_o clear_o prove_v at_o the_o seven_o bishop_n trial_n by_o your_o council_n and_o what_o may_v be_v show_v in_o a_o very_a few_o word_n i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o the_o recusant_n who_o be_v not_o only_o make_v uncapable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o civil_a and_o military_a command_n but_o of_o keep_v their_o conventicle_n here_o this_o be_v the_o recusants_n condition_n by_o the_o law_n and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o this_o condition_n but_o by_o a_o law_n which_o shall_v annul_v the_o former_a law_n against_o they_o and_o make_v they_o as_o capable_a of_o place_n of_o trust_n as_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o do_v not_o the_o late_a king_n by_o his_o dispense_v power_n and_o his_o sole_a authority_n make_v such_o a_o law_n for_o they_o do_v he_o not_o annul_v all_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o they_o and_o qualify_v the_o recusant_n and_o put_v they_o into_o place_n of_o trust_n what_o can_v any_o law_n make_v by_o the_o true_a legislative_a authority_n a_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n have_v do_v more_o for_o they_o than_o the_o king_n himself_o without_o a_o parliament_n concurrence_n do_v i_o think_v my_o lord_n this_o instance_n sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o dispense_v power_n which_o king_n james_n use_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n a_o legislative_a power_n since_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o no_o law_n can_v have_v do_v more_o for_o any_o person_n aggrieve_v than_o this_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o this_o be_v a_o direct_a subversion_n of_o our_o government_n the_o chief_a fundamental_a of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o if_o our_o constitution_n be_v subvert_v i_o can_v see_v how_o his_o legal_a kingly_a power_n be_v not_o subvert_v with_o it_o nor_o that_o our_o oath_n to_o he_o be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n when_o the_o constitution_n we_o swear_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o divest_v himself_o of_o and_o lay_v aside_o that_o authority_n which_o we_o only_o swear_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o defend_v if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v ask_v i_o when_o this_o dissolution_n of_o government_n happen_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o fix_v the_o time_n your_o lordship_n do_v remember_v that_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n rebellion_n the_o late_a king_n give_v commission_n to_o several_a popish_a officer_n this_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o it_o but_o when_o upon_o the_o sit_v down_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o october_n afterward_o he_o not_o only_o in_o his_o speech_n tell_v his_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o it_o and_o thereupon_o dismiss_v his_o parliament_n for_o their_o opposition_n to_o it_o he_o finish_v his_o design_n and_o our_o ruin_n and_o from_o that_o moment_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o english_a constitution_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o must_v lay_v my_o finger_n upon_o this_o as_o the_o complete_a subversion_n of_o our_o legal_a government_n i_o know_v some_o will_v be_v offend_v at_o my_o urge_v this_o practice_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o subversion_n of_o our_o government_n and_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v forfeit_v or_o fall_v from_o his_o authority_n i_o be_o very_o ready_a my_o lord_n to_o beg_v these_o gentleman_n pardon_n if_o they_o will_v but_o allow_v i_o one_o satisfactory_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o dispense_v power_n be_v not_o of_o that_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o legal_a power_n of_o legislature_n that_o i_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v bracton_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la bracton_n but_o till_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o i_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v deserve_v very_o great_a blame_n if_o i_o do_v not_o make_v the_o dispense_v power_n to_o be_v what_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n i_o will_v only_o know_v why_o such_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v look_v as_o monstrous_a intolerable_a nay_o impossible_a in_o england_n suppose_v the_o late_a king_n beside_o his_o let_v papist_n into_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n against_o the_o plain_a and_o the_o severe_a law_n and_o his_o subvert_v all_o the_o law_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o government_n of_o england_n by_o lay_v they_o aside_o for_o the_o dissenter_n sake_n have_v be_v please_v to_o impose_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v upon_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v levy_v they_o either_o by_o his_o own_o army_n or_o by_o dragoon_n borrow_a from_o france_n and_o have_v for_o the_o furniture_n annul_v all_o the_o law_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o have_v lay_v every_o other_o law_n aside_o by_o his_o royal_a edict_n which_o all_o man_n shall_v obey_v without_o reserve_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v those_o make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o his_o declaration_n i_o will_v only_o know_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v such_o practice_n and_o whether_o our_o business_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v only_o with_o patience_n to_o suffer_v a_o king_n whole_o to_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o to_o make_v bondslave_n of_o those_o who_o be_v his_o freeborn-subject_n bear_v to_o the_o protection_n and_o privilege_n of_o law_n this_o be_v my_o lord_n no_o wild_a or_o unreasonable_a supposition_n i_o be_o afraid_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a have_v the_o late_a king_n continue_v but_o a_o year_n or_o two_o long_a upon_o the_o throne_n not_o to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v these_o supposal_n but_o to_o have_v instance_a in_o they_o as_o we_o now_o do_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n one_o will_v think_v that_o such_o practice_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o plain_a instance_n of_o the_o subversion_n of_o a_o government_n shall_v be_v so_o most_o especial_o of_o his_o share_n in_o it_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o forfeiture_n or_o destruction_n of_o a_o king_n share_n in_o a_o government_n by_o such_o a_o subversion_n of_o it_o will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o maintain_v that_o a_o government_n subsist_v though_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o a_o king_n have_v not_o destroy_v his_o own_o power_n though_o he_o have_v quite_o ruin_v that_o government_n in_o which_o and_o by_o which_o he_o enjoy_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n of_o any_o nor_o to_o make_v the_o consequence_n of_o they_o look_v more_o ghastly_a than_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o much_o less_o will_v i_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o thing_n towards_o crown_a head_n however_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o alter_v the_o appearance_n of_o this_o that_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o happiness_n can_v never_o be_v secure_v in_o any_o constitution_n whatever_o and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v quite_o lose_v if_o that_o person_n who_o subvert_v any_o particular_a government_n do_v not_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n destroy_v or_o forfeit_v let_v man_n