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lord_n england_n king_n parliament_n 20,110 5 6.6058 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58019 A general draught and prospect of government in Europe, and civil policy Shewing the antiquity, power, decay, of Parliaments. With other historical and political observations relating thereunto. In a letter. Rymer, Thomas, 1641-1713. 1681 (1681) Wing R2426; ESTC R219765 30,328 97

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and_o turn_v it_o against_o the_o reason_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n their_o small_a nicety_n and_o their_o subtlety_n and_o their_o inference_n be_v too_o fine_a draw_v to_o bear_v or_o support_v a_o matter_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o circumference_n their_o deduction_n and_o argumentation_n must_v ever_o be_v take_v with_o some_o grain_n of_o allowance_n the_o cause_n here_o require_v other_o form_n and_o consideration_n we_o be_v not_o to_o stick_v at_o the_o letter_n but_o go_v to_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o inside_n and_o essence_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n they_o may_v aid_v and_o direct_v but_o not_o over-rule_v they_o may_v apply_v their_o observation_n to_o strengthen_v the_o fundamental_a reason_n but_o be_v not_o to_o perplex_v and_o subvert_v the_o form_n of_o government_n my_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o parliament_n be_v derive_v from_o parlour_n le_fw-fr ment_fw-mi i._n e._n from_o speak_v the_o mind_n he_o may_v as_o honest_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o firmament_n be_v firma_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o farm_n for_o the_o mind_n or_o fundament_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mind_n my_o lord_n cook_n how_o sage_a soever_o otherwise_o in_o parliament-house_n be_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o thomas_n aquinas_n and_o take_v he_o from_o his_o ordinary_a element_n his_o reason_n be_v many_o time_n as_o ridiculous_a as_o his_o etymology_n then_o for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o teach_v we_o politic_n than_o to_o make_v we_o philosopher_n ahaz'_v dial_n be_v no_o precedent_n for_o our_o time_n or_o measure_n nor_o may_v the_o theocracy_n of_o the_o jew_n authorize_v we_o to_o set_v up_o for_o king_n jesus_n our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v not_o distinguish_v whether_o caesar_n demand_v tribute_n as_o tribune_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whether_o the_o roman_a empire_n remain_v still_o democratical_a as_o caesar_n pretend_v or_o be_v monarchical_a as_o in_o effect_n it_o prove_v the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o alter_v the_o complexion_n nor_o refine_v the_o education_n but_o a_o shepherd_n notwithstanding_o the_o oracle_n he_o deliver_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o other_o circumstance_n as_o if_o he_o never_o have_v be_v inspire_v in_o like_a manner_n wherever_o christ_n be_v preach_v the_o soulsaving_a doctrine_n in_o no_o wise_a operate_v upon_o the_o policy_n or_o civil_a constitution_n but_o leave_v those_o affair_n to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o ordinary_a prudence_n and_o discretion_n whether_o it_o be_v some_o particular_a generosity_n in_o our_o nature_n that_o render_v we_o impatient_a of_o slavery_n or_o whether_o the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o climate_n incline_v we_o to_o a_o moderation_n in_o our_o government_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v some_o favourable_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o ptolemy_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o dispose_v europe_n to_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n so_o far_o as_o any_o record_n or_o history_n can_v inform_v we_o that_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a domination_n so_o familiar_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n among_o we_o do_v always_o show_v uncouth_a and_o to_o be_v stare_v upon_o no_o less_o than_o their_o elephant_n and_o indeed_o to_o we_o seem_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o civil_a people_n and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o the_o business_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o reconcile_v we_o to_o that_o yoke_n than_o it_o be_v to_o emasculate_v our_o complexion_n and_o nature_n to_o change_v the_o temper_n of_o our_o climate_n or_o to_o turn_v our_o star_n from_o their_o course_n all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n and_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n this_o all_o consent_n to_o this_o be_v doctrine_n alike_o true_a in_o holland_n as_o in_o france_n at_o venice_n as_o at_o constantinople_n but_o where_o this_o high_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n rest_v in_o who_o it_o be_v lodge_v this_o be_v a_o point_n not_o so_o obvious_a nor_o can_v the_o s._n s._n or_o holy_a father_n any_o way_n help_v we_o in_o the_o discovery_n the_o custom_n and_o particular_a law_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v only_o capable_a to_o direct_v we_o in_o that_o scrutiny_n obedience_n be_v as_o much_o a_o duty_n and_o rebellion_n as_o black_a a_o sin_n where_o the_o people_n be_v king_n as_o where_o a_o single_a person_n have_v the_o sovereign_a sway_n the_o title_n of_o king_n monarch_n or_o emperor_n the_o sceptre_n the_o crown_n the_o royal_a throne_n with_o all_o the_o robe_n and_o pomp_n and_o badge_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o precedence_n before_o other_o christian_a king_n have_v the_o shadow_n of_o majesty_n but_o have_v none_o of_o the_o substance_n as_o bodin_n true_o observe_v the_o caesar_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_a as_o when_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o show_n and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o but_o afterward_o when_o their_o power_n decline_v then_o do_v their_o shadow_n lengthen_v and_o the_o title_n swell_v beyond_o all_o sobriety_n and_o proportion_n the_o french_a parliament_n in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n know_v none_o of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o their_o plain_a ancestor_n so_o long_o have_v exercise_v in_o their_o grey_a jacket_n the_o pontificalibus_fw-la and_o formality_n derogate_v from_o the_o antiquity_n and_o independency_n and_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v seem_v in_o a_o manner_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o have_v commit_v some_o kind_n of_o solecism_n in_o take_v a_o mace_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o but_o that_o their_o simplicity_n and_o plainness_n otherwise_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v they_o the_o true_a sincere_a original_a fundamental_a common_a council_n constitute_v and_o form_v before_o form_n and_o pageantry_n and_o foppery_n obtain_v in_o our_o english_a world_n for_o badge_n and_o ornament_n they_o have_v jupiter_n sceptre_n which_o pluto_n interpret_v to_o be_v not_o a_o tip_v batoon_n or_o glitter_v engrave_v thing_n but_o the_o law_n and_o legislative_a power_n homer_n have_v teach_v the_o world_n to_o call_v king_n pastor_n of_o the_o people_n we_o commit_v not_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o cattle_n to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o herd_n nor_o for_o our_o sheep_n do_v we_o choose_v one_o out_o of_o the_o flock_n to_o be_v their_o shepherd_n but_o set_v over_o they_o a_o more_o excellent_a sort_n of_o animal_n some_o man_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o neatherd_n and_o for_o the_o shepherd_n to_o govern_v and_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o now_o since_o for_o the_o conduct_n and_o sway_v over_o man_n the_o world_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o any_o species_n more_o noble_a than_o man_n art_n supply_v what_o want_v in_o nature_n a_o artificial_a man_n be_v frame_v a_o politic_a creature_n a_o king_n that_o never_o die_v that_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o can_v be_v deceive_v who_o counsel_n and_o determination_n be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o joint_a experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n now_o whether_o this_o artificial_a may_v be_v call_v a_o mix_a sort_n of_o government_n as_o the_o ancients_n imagine_v or_o that_o it_o be_v original_o essential_o and_o fundamental_o a_o democracy_n monarchical_a in_o the_o administration_n as_o bodin_n and_o our_o modern_a politician_n seem_v to_o understand_v this_o certain_o be_v the_o government_n that_o always_o have_v obtain_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o which_o all_o amid_o their_o commotion_n distraction_n and_o convulsion_n in_o some_o manner_n or_o other_o with_o more_o or_o less_o success_n and_o perfection_n have_v tend_v to_o as_o the_o centre_n and_o only_a place_n of_o rest_n if_o therefore_o the_o jew_n have_v desire_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o european_n their_o importunity_n peradventure_o may_v not_o have_v be_v so_o provoke_v to_o the_o almighty_a and_o we_o shall_v have_v find_v another_o kind_n of_o catalogue_n of_o their_o fair_a quality_n than_o that_o deliver_v we_o by_o the_o prophet_n for_o however_o their_o asian_a or_o african_a neighbour_n may_v have_v domineer_v it_o and_o bluster_v a_o calm_a gale_n be_v always_o wont_a to_o breathe_v among_o we_o in_o europe_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o be_v many_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n from_o og_n the_o king_n of_o bashan_n and_o the_o land_n of_o those_o other_o giant_n amalekite_n and_o philistine_n the_o first_o writer_n among_o we_o have_v their_o imagination_n so_o overbear_v with_o the_o excellency_n of_o kingly_a government_n that_o they_o fancy_v in_o heaven_n jupiter_n to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o go_n and_o yet_o they_o think_v the_o common_a council_n so_o necessary_a and_o essential_a that_o homer_n represent_v even_o jupiter_n upon_o a_o great_a occasion_n call_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o parliament_n of_o the_o go_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v hear_v divine_v observe_v something_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o figure_v of_o god_n
rebellion_n to_o mention_v a_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a such_o cattle_n than_o shall_v be_v shelter_v about_o the_o court_n when_o a_o mount_n bank_n be_v set_v up_o for_o lord_n chancellor_n tailor_n and_o barber_n johan_n de_fw-fr doyac_n olivier_n le_fw-fr diable_fw-fr dit_fw-fr le_fw-fr dain_n etc._n etc._n the_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n this_o jar_a and_o misunderstand_v be_v follow_v by_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v call_v the_o public_a good_a this_o produce_v a_o parliament_n and_o this_o parliament_n will_v no_o long_o trust_n lewis_n single_a with_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n but_o appoint_v he_o thirty_o six_o commissioner_n curateurs_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n however_o lewis_n excellency_n lie_v in_o play_v a_o aftergame_n in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v send_v to_o his_o ally_n alexander_n sforza_n for_o aid_n who_o return_v he_o answer_v that_o man_n he_o have_v none_o to_o spare_v but_o will_v give_v advise_v which_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a so_o the_o italian_a advise_v he_o always_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o enemy_n upon_o any_o condition_n then_o find_v the_o opportunity_n to_o cut_v their_o throat_n according_a to_o this_o bodin_n speak_v of_o he_o pacem_fw-la inire_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la eos_fw-la omnes_fw-la clam_fw-la aut_fw-la apertè_fw-la paucis_fw-la admodum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la necandos_fw-la curavit_fw-la fratrem_fw-la quoque_fw-la carolum_fw-la veneno_fw-la this_o be_v the_o dexterity_n which_o comines_n so_o much_o labour_n to_o gloss_n over_o and_o set_v a_o countenance_n upon_o these_o the_o bell_n action_n and_o the_o finesse_n which_o the_o modern_a french_a so_o much_o celebrate_v at_o this_o day_n all_o be_v copy_v from_o this_o original_a perjury_n and_o poison_n be_v his_o ordinary_a arm_n yet_o none_o so_o devout_a none_o so_o superstitious_a none_o make_v the_o like_a largess_n to_o the_o church_n but_o his_o mass_n and_o pilgrimage_n do_v always_o portend_v some_o strange_a horrid_a murder_n about_o to_o be_v execute_v these_o be_v but_o personal_a vice_n his_o eajol_n the_o citizen_n and_o affect_a gallantry_n to_o their_o wife_n be_v politic_a enough_o but_o what_o prove_v most_o effectual_a to_o his_o design_n of_o change_v the_o government_n and_o exclude_v parliament_n be_v his_o lay_v aside_o the_o franc-archer_n who_o hitherto_o have_v be_v the_o train'dband_n and_o ordinary_a militia_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o war_n call_v the_o pulick_a good_a he_o find_v that_o those_o franc-archer_n be_v man_n of_o a_o settle_a habitation_n and_o way_n of_o live_v take_v part_n with_o their_o landlord_n and_o neighbour_n against_o he_o therefore_o from_o thenceforward_a he_o slight_v they_o and_o by_o beat_v of_o drum_n from_o town_n to_o town_n gather_v and_o list_v such_o as_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o to_o his_o service_n these_o be_v then_o call_v adventurer_n because_o they_o seek_v their_o adventure_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n as_o afterward_o when_o charles_n the_o eight_o carry_v they_o over_o the_o alps_o they_o get_v the_o name_n of_o soldier_n from_o the_o sold_n or_o pay_v they_o receive_v upon_o that_o expedition_n but_o as_o this_o lewis_n can_v not_o trust_v the_o militia_n so_o within_o a_o little_a time_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v himself_o not_o safe_a among_o his_o adventurer_n these_o yet_o be_v not_o remote_a enough_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o have_v some_o small_a sense_n of_o its_o oppression_n thereupon_o for_o the_o more_o immediate_a guard_n of_o his_o person_n he_o take_v into_o pension_n four_o thousand_o swisser_n and_o by_o that_o establishment_n seem_v to_o have_v complete_v his_o design_n and_o alter_v the_o old_a parliamentary_a into_o a_o military_a government_n and_o now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o borrow_v money_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o otherwise_o make_v those_o levy_n which_o no_o king_n before_o he_o ever_o attempt_v thus_o it_o be_v that_o he_o bring_v the_o royalty_n horse_n du_fw-fr page_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o their_o historian_n mezeray_n horse_n du_fw-fr sense_n &_o du_fw-fr raisonne_fw-fr though_o in_o germany_n the_o condition_n of_o their_o parliament_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o deplorable_a and_o desperate_a yet_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v not_o want_v lusty_a endeavour_n by_o force_n and_o by_o artifice_n to_o destroy_v they_o right_o and_o wrong_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o but_o time_n and_o manner_n vary_v face_n very_o much_o one_o while_o instead_o of_o all_o other_o penalty_n for_o a_o crime_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o law_n censure_v it_o with_o a_o improbè_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o say_v he_o that_o do_v so_o or_o so_o be_v to_o blame_v be_v more_o effectual_a and_o coercive_a in_o those_o saturnian_a day_n than_o be_v rack_n and_o gibbet_n with_o we_o radamanthus_n his_o way_n of_o administer_a justice_n in_o all_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v by_o put_v they_o both_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o determine_v their_o right_n according_o this_o say_v plato_n be_v a_o proper_a and_o ●eady_a way_n in_o that_o age_n when_o every_o body_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n but_o say_v he_o this_o will_v not_o do_v now_o in_o our_o time_n when_o some_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o no_o other_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o god_n regard_v what_o we_o do_v on_o earth_n most_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o they_o can_v pacify_v he_o with_o their_o vile_a adulation_n their_o mummery_n and_o their_o mass_n so_o that_o they_o may_v still_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o they_o please_v therefore_o say_v he_o when_o man_n opinion_n be_v change_v the_o law_n also_o must_v be_v change_v for_o otherwise_o if_o our_o judge_n now_o be_v to_o make_v radamanthus_n their_o precedent_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o perjury_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o relation_n to_o sovereign_n in_o old_a time_n at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a confidence_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o people_n and_o never_o be_v king_n so_o reserve_v as_o then_o when_o they_o have_v no_o bound_n afterward_o the_o misbehaviour_n of_o some_o prince_n introduce_v that_o check_n of_o a_o coronation-oath_n and_o where_o that_o be_v the_o only_a check_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n they_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v there_o taint_v with_o the_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n which_o plato_n mention_n but_o have_v continual_o live_v and_o rule_v with_o that_o simplicity_n and_o religious_a fear_n so_o memorable_a in_o those_o day_n when_o minos_n and_o radamanthus_n be_v king_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o crete_n claude_n seisselle_n reckon_v several_a refrain_n bridle_n that_o curb_v the_o french_a king_n but_o now_o when_o the_o old_a parliament_n be_v obsolete_a this_o will_v be_v remark_v upon_o as_o a_o graceless_a unmannerly_a metaphor_n in_o the_o refine_a language_n in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n at_o first_o their_o prince_n be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o barbarian_a till_o have_v stray_v and_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o humane_a frailty_n new_a curb_n and_o new_a tie_n be_v devise_v for_o he_o but_o the_o italian_a prove_v still_o too_o witty_a to_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o the_o venetian_n however_o will_v not_o be_v dally_v withal_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o transgressor_n to_o rejoice_v long_o in_o his_o extravagance_n but_o pursue_v he_o with_o exemplary_a punishment_n sabellicus_n reckon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o that_o lose_v their_o head_n for_o slip_v their_o bridle_n at_o the_o length_n when_o the_o venetian_n find_v that_o neither_o the_o simple_a trust_n be_v sacred_a nor_o the_o coronation-oath_n inviolable_a nor_o the_o exemplary_a punishment_n effectual_a to_o contain_v their_o prince_n within_o the_o bound_n that_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o free_a people_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o public_a safety_n can_v not_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o and_o secure_v against_o their_o prince_n till_o they_o strip_v he_o of_o all_o the_o reality_n and_o substance_n leave_v he_o bare_o the_o formality_n and_o trappings_o and_o empty_a shadow_n of_o sovereignty_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o german_n what_o ever_o shift_v other_o people_n have_v be_v put_v to_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n they_o it_o shall_v seem_v never_o trust_v the_o sovereignty_n out_o of_o their_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o mix_v or_o what_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n you_o call_v it_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v always_o reserve_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n there_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n there_o be_v the_o majesty_n yet_o no_o people_n have_v be_v forward_a in_o adorn_v their_o prince_n with_o all_o the_o title_n and_o expression_n of_o greatness_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a uncontrollable_a power_n than_o
and_o prosperity_n they_o begin_v to_o forget_v on_o what_o condition_n they_o have_v enter_v conquest_n be_v a_o short_a a_o compendious_a title_n and_o without_o intricacy_n and_o now_o likewise_o the_o churchman_n be_v every_o where_o agog_o for_o change_v the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n into_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o the_o best_a on_o it_o be_v the_o pretence_n be_v visible_a and_o notorious_a beside_o that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a the_o prince_n and_o the_o prelatical_a lord_n can_v not_o agree_v who_o shall_v be_v supreme_a which_o difference_n give_v breath_n to_o the_o people_n and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o opportunity_n to_o assert_v their_o ancient_a just_a right_n and_o bottom_n all_o upon_o the_o parliament_n again_o and_o now_o since_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o petition_v of_o right_n and_o the_o many_o other_o declaration_n what_o can_v threaten_v we_o neither_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n nor_o the_o late_o more_o sacred_a invention_n of_o a_o pensioned_a parliament_n can_v take_v effect_n no_o room_n be_v leave_v among_o we_o for_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o enslave_v the_o french_a and_o our_o franc-archer_n our_o militia_n continue_v after_o the_o old_a model_n nor_o with_o we_o as_o in_o germany_n be_v the_o papist_n like_v to_o bear_v up_o against_o and_o balance_v our_o protestant_a vote_n in_o parliament_n thereby_o to_o render_v the_o constitution_n useless_a and_o unpracticable_a and_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v we_o shall_v never_o so_o far_o give_v way_n and_o be_v gull_v by_o jesuitical_a artifice_n to_o find_v another_o division_n in_o religion_n among_o we_o that_o may_v favour_v their_o design_n and_o under_o other_o name_n do_v their_o work_n as_o complete_o you_o need_v not_o be_v caution_v to_o distinguish_v plato_n the_o divine_a from_o plato_n the_o philosopher_n poet_n and_o divine_n you_o know_v have_v a_o particular_a way_n of_o expression_n and_o give_v their_o thought_n a_o turn_n different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o people_n they_o attribute_v every_o thing_n to_o god_n though_o the_o whole_a operation_n and_o train_n of_o cause_n and_o proceed_n ●e_v never_o so_o natural_a and_o plain_a before_o their_o face_n the_o image_n they_o make_v be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o gross_a sense_n and_o worship_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o many_o time_n the_o statesman_n be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v to_o their_o idolatry_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o for_o the_o persian_n zoroaster_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v his_o law_n from_o horomasis_n trismegistus_n for_o the_o egyptian_n from_o mercury_n minos_n for_o the_o cretan_n from_o jupiter_n charondas_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o saturn_n lycurgus_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o apollo_n draco_n and_o solon_n for_o the_o athenian_n from_o minerva_n numa_n pompilius_n for_o the_o roman_n from_o aegeria_n xamolxis_n for_o the_o scythian_n from_o vesta_n and_o all_o these_o as_o true_o as_o mahomet_n have_v his_o alcoran_n from_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n this_o sort_n of_o doctrine_n go_v currant_n enough_o whilst_o monkery_n and_o ignorance_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n but_o now_o in_o a_o age_n of_o history_n and_o humane_a reason_n the_o blind_a tradition_n go_v hardly_o down_o with_o we_o so_o that_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la at_o this_o day_n make_v but_o a_o very_a litigious_a title_n nor_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o brevity_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o observe_v minutely_o how_o long_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o roman_a domination_n continue_v among_o we_o as_o namely_o that_o the_o roman_a be_v the_o only_a authentic_a language_n for_o judicial_a matter_n in_o germany_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o rudolph_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1287._o in_o england_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o france_n till_o francis_n the_o first_o but_o in_o church_n affair_n that_o old_a mark_n of_o slavery_n be_v not_o yet_o wear_v off_o the_o spiritual_a emperor_n will_v remit_v nothing_o he_o still_o hold_v his_o vassal_n to_o the_o roman_a tongue_n even_o in_o divine_a service_n only_o in_o england_n and_o where_o the_o reformation_n have_v prevail_v this_o with_o the_o other_o appurtenance_n of_o roman_a bondage_n be_v no_o long_o necessary_a nor_o be_v it_o proper_a in_o this_o general_a draught_n to_o reflect_v on_o all_o the_o several_a step_n and_o little_a disposition_n to_o change_v in_o each_o nation_n as_o how_o sometime_o a_o practice_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o form_n and_o letter_n sometime_o the_o form_n of_o word_n have_v be_v necessary_a but_o the_o practice_n obsolete_a the_o use_n in_o commission_n of_o the_o phrase_n pour_fw-fr en_fw-fr jovyr_n tant_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr plaira_fw-la be_v not_o know_v in_o france_n till_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o try_v its_o virtue_n which_o occasion_v their_o parliament_n an._n 1467._o to_o ordain_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n tant_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr plaira_fw-la office_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a save_o only_a by_o death_n resignation_n or_o forfeiture_n as_o pasquier_n in_o his_o recherche_n inform_v we_o but_o peradventure_o since_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o controvert_v of_o late_a among_o we_o who_o be_v the_o three_o state_n and_o the_o word_n occur_v so_o frequent_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n you_o may_v expect_v some_o account_n who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o state_n in_o germany_n they_o express_v the_o word_n state_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o call_v they_o stand_v and_o reich-stands_a because_o say_v goldastus_n the_o empire_n stand_v and_o rest_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o its_o basis_n and_o pillar_n status_fw-la imperii_fw-la dicantur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la ceu_fw-la membris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la basibus_fw-la &_o columnis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la imperium_fw-la stet_fw-la &_o subsistat_fw-la those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v stand_v who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o quidem_fw-la status_fw-la reichs-stands_a appellantur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la votandi_fw-la &_o sedendi_fw-la in_o comitiis_fw-la imperii_fw-la habent_fw-la hâc_fw-la quip_n unicâ_fw-la &_o propriâ_fw-la quasi_fw-la notâ_fw-la status_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la imperii_fw-la subject_n be_v secernuntur_fw-la arumaeus_n c._n 4._o de_fw-la comitiis_fw-la so_o that_o all_o the_o question_n be_v how_o many_o several_a rank_n or_o distinct_a order_n there_o may_v be_v of_o these_o stand_v from_o polybius_n we_o have_v have_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o mix_a government_n where_o he_o call_v those_o that_o represent_v the_o monarchical_a the_o aristocratical_a and_o the_o popular_a state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n the_o consul_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o tribune_n at_o rome_n be_v there_o the_o three_o state_n and_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a share_n in_o the_o government_n the_o like_a seem_v to_o have_v obtain_v in_o france_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n and_o the_o three_o state_n nor_o do_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n how_o great_a soever_o otherwise_o make_v any_o new_a distinct_a order_n but_o they_o be_v mix_v and_o include_v with_o the_o other_o state_n as_o their_o learned_a archbishop_n claude_n seisselle_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n show_v we_o in_o germany_n how_o the_o government_n have_v be_v share_v and_o who_o have_v have_v a_o right_a of_o vote_v in_o old_a time_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o what_o have_v before_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o tacitus_n the_o rex_fw-la the_o principes_fw-la and_o the_o omnes_fw-la denote_v the_o three_o state_n who_o have_v their_o several_a share_n and_o right_a of_o vote_v in_o the_o government_n the_o same_o distinction_n continue_v still_o under_o the_o western_a empire_n hincmar_n at_o the_o yearly_a assembly_n or_o generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la under_o charlemagne_n do_v comprehend_v all_o under_o the_o term_n of_o seniores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la so_o that_o the_o emperor_n the_o senior_n and_o the_o commons_o seem_v to_o have_v then_o be_v the_o three_o state_n senior_n which_o the_o german_n express_v in_o their_o ealderman_n we_o may_v suppose_v be_v a_o word_n grow_v currant_n in_o the_o provincial_n or_o vulgar_a roman_a about_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o be_v diversify_v into_o sieur_n and_o sire_n and_o sir_n and_o monsignior_n and_o monsieur_n and_o be_v ordinary_o apply_v to_o man_n in_o great_a office_n cum_fw-la seniori_fw-la vrbis_fw-la nunciata_fw-la fuissent_fw-la etc._n etc._n seniores_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la per_fw-la i_o feci_fw-la nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la a_o dominis_n nostris_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la imperata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tempore_fw-la senioris_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la senioris_fw-la mei_fw-la caroli_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o the_o like_a passage_n in_o gregory_n turonensis_n may_v show_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o