Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	england_n	king_n	kingdom_n	17,928	5	6.2665	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93849	Duke Hamilton Earl of Cambridge his case, spoken to, and argued on the behalf of the Commonwealth, before the High Court of Justice. By Mr. Steel of Grays-Inn.	Steele, William, d. 1680.	1649 (1649)	Wing S5395; Thomason E558_3; ESTC R203635	24,055	43

reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a law_n that_o capital_a offender_n who_o have_v transgress_v against_o the_o law_n have_v lupina_fw-la capita_n and_o may_v therefore_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la arteperire_fw-la suâ_fw-la wherein_o the_o law_n follow_v naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o nature_n be_v most_o constant_a yet_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o will_v sometime_o contradict_v itself_o as_o to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n and_o the_o like_a what_o a_o inversion_n do_v we_o see_v of_o nature_n most_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a rule_n do_v not_o they_o then_o in_o this_o prove_v somewhat_o unnatural_a and_o embrace_v a_o cloud_n in_o stead_n of_o substance_n that_o fear_v not_o to_o omit_v the_o weighty_a thing_n of_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o in_o case_n of_o invincible_a necessity_n dispense_v with_o some_o formality_n obj._n but_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v a_o postnatus_n yet_o he_o be_v quasi_fw-la ligeus_n acquisitus_fw-la unto_o england_n and_o if_o so_o as_o his_o allegiance_n begin_v with_o a_o act_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o it_o may_v determine_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o power_n to_o wit_n by_o command_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n first_o answ_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o objection_n if_o admit_v will_v as_o i_o conceive_v by_o a_o new_a invent_a distinction_n overthrow_v the_o learned_a and_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 6_o jac._n in_o calvin_n case_n wherein_o all_o allegiance_n that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v imagine_v be_v enumerate_v and_o they_o be_v but_o four_o viz._n ligeantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la acquisita_fw-la localis_fw-la and_o legalis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o case_n robert_n calvin_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o james_n lord_n calvin_n of_o colcross_n in_o scotland_n bear_v three_o year_n after_o king_n james_n his_o access_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o all_o other_o so_o bear_v be_v adjudge_v subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ligeantiâ_fw-la naturali_fw-la by_o the_o best_a and_o high_a allegiance_n without_o any_o quasi_fw-la at_o all_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o any_o natural_a bear_v englishman_n be_v second_o the_o objection_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o to_o be_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o case_n but_o against_o reason_n also_o for_o what_o acquisition_n be_v there_o by_o the_o party_n or_o what_o contribute_v he_o to_o it_o whether_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o time_n or_o place_n the_o conceit_n that_o there_o be_v any_o act_n of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o this_o as_o there_o must_v be_v to_o make_v a_o quasi_fw-la ligeus_n acquisitus_fw-la seem_v to_o savour_v of_o the_o pythagorean_n metempsucosis_n or_o that_o opinion_n of_o plato_n who_o hold_v a_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n which_o after_o come_v into_o the_o body_n tanquam_fw-la in_o ergastula_fw-la obj._n it_o be_v inconsistent_a to_o have_v two_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o two_o several_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v two_o father_n in_o which_o case_n major_a relatio_fw-la trahet_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minorem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o earl_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o subject_a of_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v then_o of_o england_n first_o answ_n it_o be_v indeed_o inconsistent_a that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v in_o two_o several_a kingdom_n have_v two_o original_a allegiance_n in_o a_o physical_a acceptation_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v so_o bear_v yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n may_v have_v a_o allegiance_n to_o england_n equivalent_a with_o the_o other_o thus_o calvin_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n be_v scotus_n patriâ_fw-la and_o anglus_fw-la privilegio_fw-la and_o thus_o without_o any_o contradiction_n it_o be_v ever_o hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o native_n of_o gascoign_n and_o aquitain_n and_o those_o other_o country_n which_o be_v geographical_o out_o of_o england_n be_v yet_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n equal_o denizen_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n with_o those_o bear_v here_o in_o regard_n of_o one_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n wherein_o they_o be_v equal_o involve_v 27_o ass_n pl._n 48._o second_o no_o allegiance_n which_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o alta_fw-la &_o naturalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v devest_v though_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v no_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la that_o its_o capable_a of_o which_o the_o objection_n will_v suppose_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o calvin_n case_n answer_v all_o the_o supposition_n of_o any_o future_a contingency_n and_o positive_o resolve_v that_o this_o allegiance_n can_v possible_o be_v lose_v by_o any_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o not_o by_o difference_n of_o descent_n and_o government_n 7_o li._n 27._o and_o what_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v inherent_a to_o a_o natural_a bear_v englishman_n belong_v also_o to_o a_o postnatus_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la patriam_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la exuere_fw-la nec_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la ejurare_fw-la 1_o inst_z 129._o three_o and_o for_o the_o inconsistence_n of_o allegiancy_n that_o the_o objection_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o competition_n between_o the_o kingdom_n bracton_n have_v meet_v with_o that_o supposal_n long_o since_o li._n de_fw-fr exeptionibus_fw-la 427._o speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la utrinsque_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la guerram_fw-la accidere_fw-la inter_fw-la regna_fw-la put_v the_o case_n of_o one_o bear_v in_o france_n and_o endenize_v in_o england_n remaneat_fw-la personaliter_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la cvi_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o faciat_fw-la servitium_fw-la debitum_fw-la ei_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la steterit_fw-la in_o personâ_fw-la obj._n though_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v a_o postnatus_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o make_v he_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o a_o alien_n because_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o invasion_n divide_v and_o there_o be_v then_o several_a administration_n of_o their_o power_n from_o whence_o a_o double_a allegiance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la first_o ans_fw-fr if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o legal_a consideration_n even_o at_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n beside_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v by_o force_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 1._o we_o shall_v find_v as_o strong_a stipulation_n and_o engagement_n by_o treaty_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o betwixt_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v possible_o to_o be_v make_v none_o of_o which_o be_v repeal_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o expedition_n and_o so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v often_o at_o the_o bar_n profess_v that_o neither_o his_o come_n nor_o commission_n be_v against_o the_o parliament_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n how_o then_o be_v the_o power_n of_o these_o nation_n so_o legal_o or_o judicial_o different_a second_o the_o union_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n be_v a_o thing_n desire_a and_o endeavour_v by_o some_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v not_o effect_v therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n in_o calvin_n case_n where_o regna_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o nomina_fw-la operativa_fw-la and_o grant_v that_o though_o the_o kingdom_n law_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v several_a and_o distinct_a yet_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o bear_v in_o either_o nation_n after_o the_o union_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o that_o case_n which_o best_o denote_v the_o law_n demonstrate_v this_o that_o such_o distinction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o consideration_n for_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o calvin_n be_v bear_v extra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o infra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la scotia_n and_o the_o learned_a chancellor_n of_o that_o time_n say_v in_o his_o postnati_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o neither_o calvin_n nor_o any_o other_o postnati_n be_v alien_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n three_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o be_v always_o one_o ligeantia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o therefore_o even_o thence_o i_o do_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v also_o one_o ligeantia_fw-la regni_fw-la because_o that_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o due_a to_o he_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n though_o not_o to_o that_o only_a or_o divide_v in_o the_o subject_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n however_o it_o may_v

be_v say_v nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v in_o calvin_n case_n by_o a_o community_n of_o property_n that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n also_o viz._n as_o it_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a thence_o it_o be_v but_o just_a in_o the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n and_o opposition_n against_o they_o yet_o to_o permit_v the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o abolish_v it_o till_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la ligatio_fw-la yet_o the_o person_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o it_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o administer_v it_o in_o the_o form_n it_o be_v in_o which_o case_v majus_fw-la dignum_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o capital_a crime_n commit_v in_o one_o king_n time_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n 3_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n reattachment_n 18._o &_o bro._n corone_n 178._o if_o the_o king_n have_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n though_o the_o word_n successor_n the_o word_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n have_v not_o be_v mention_v yet_o he_o be_v feise_v thereof_o in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3.20_o and_o if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o have_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joynt-tenant_n com._n 239._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o though_o many_o of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v king_n have_v often_o oppress_v in_o stead_n of_o preserve_v their_o subject_n yet_o still_o that_o which_o bracton_n have_v say_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n remain_v true_a of_o the_o regal_a power_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la rex_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la his_o office_n still_o be_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o 2_o li._n coo._n wiseman_n case_n say_v and_o fitz._n na_o breed_v 113._o out_o of_o the_o register_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o it_o must_v have_v follow_v in_o the_o king_n personal_a absence_n minority_n or_o disability_n the_o kingdom_n must_v either_o have_v be_v but_o weak_o or_o not_o at_o all_o govern_v from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o obligation_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n do_v include_v that_o which_o savo_n sens●_n be_v the_o kingdom_n also_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o somewhat_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o further_o invalidate_v of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v that_o one_o bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v to_o any_o purpose_n consider_v as_o a_o alien_n to_o england_n second_o that_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n have_v be_v bear_v before_o the_o union_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n partly_o from_o a_o national_a consideration_n but_o more_o principal_o from_o personal_a consideration_n viz._n first_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o local_a allegiance_n both_o in_o scotland_n and_o england_n second_o ligeantiâ_fw-la acquisitâ_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o his_o father_n or_o his_o own_o denization_n three_o that_o though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o alien_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o proof_n he_o will_v prove_v tryable_a for_o treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o any_o of_o these_o i_o may_v touch_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o lay_v murder_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o earl_n it_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v that_o several_a person_n by_o name_n among_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o scotish_n army_n and_o to_o make_v he_o punishable_a for_o this_o crime_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o denization_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o itself_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n and_o we_o trust_v requisite_a to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n to_o it_o as_o be_v require_v in_o treason_n hence_o we_o find_v rape_n punishable_a in_o england_n commit_v by_o a_o scot_n 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 304._o and_o murder_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n zanchar_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n 9_o li._n coo._n 116._o where_o we_o find_v he_o indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n creighton_n esq_n which_o together_o with_o the_o express_a authority_n of_o 11_o e._n 3._o fitz._n breed_v 473._o be_v by_o the_o way_n sufficient_a warrant_n for_o our_o charge_v the_o prisoner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n without_o mention_v his_o dukedom_n as_o he_o have_v often_o intimate_v we_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o if_o the_o earl_n shall_v say_v he_o kill_v not_o these_o person_n himself_o his_o council_n can_v soon_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v not_o material_a the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o divers_a person_n come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o one_o commit_v a_o murder_n or_o treason_n it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o 1_o mar._n dyer_n 38._o 13_o h._n 4.13_o 19_o ed._n 2_o fitz._n cor._n 433._o but_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o shall_v not_o rely_v upon_o this_o be_v not_o willing_a so_o high_a a_o offence_n shall_v pass_v under_o any_o other_o name_n than_o that_o of_o treason_n therefore_o i_o pass_v to_o those_o aforementioned_a consideration_n which_o will_v evince_v his_o crime_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o there_o be_v so_o much_o say_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o calvin_n case_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o cite_n of_o any_o thing_n particular_o from_o thence_o and_o select_a something_o from_o the_o statute_n make_v short_o after_o the_o union_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o historian_n that_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v ancient_o but_o one_o divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la &_o sabducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la thence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 1._o by_o the_o access_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n speak_v of_o the_o union_n correct_v themselves_o in_o these_o word_n or_o rather_o a_o reunite_a of_o these_o two_o nation_n though_o ancient_o but_o one_o if_o so_o this_o reunion_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o national_a remitter_n of_o the_o ancient_a union_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o union_n commissioner_n be_v choose_v to_o compose_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commonweal_n of_o both_o kingdom_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 2._o these_o commissioner_n consult_v long_o about_o it_o and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o perfect_v it_o within_o the_o time_n prefix_v a_o act_n pass_v for_o long_a time_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 3._o at_o length_n the_o work_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jaco_n cap._n 1._o by_o which_o all_o statute_n that_o express_v or_o imply_v any_o strangeness_n of_o the_o one_o nation_n to_o the_o other_o be_v repeal_v and_o moreover_o it_o do_v enact_v and_o say_v that_o if_o there_o have_v appear_v any_o other_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o any_o thing_n be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v express_o and_o by_o name_n against_o the_o scotish_n as_o enemy_n or_o scotland_n as_o a_o enemy_n country_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v for_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o concern_v scottish_a man_n or_o scotland_n have_v utter_o abrogate_a and_o adnul_v the_o same_o see_v all_o enmity_n and_o hostility_n of_o former_a time_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v now_o happy_o take_v away_o so_o the_o statute_n after_o which_o it_o seem_v as_o strange_a that_o any_o bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o and_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o union_n shall_v make_v themselves_o stranger_n to_o england_n as_o if_o natural_a bear_a english_a man_n shall_v have_v make_v the_o same_o allegation_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o no_o scotishman_n come_v into_o england_n to_o prosecute_v the_o law_n against_o any_o englishman_n offend_v in_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v here_o except_o for_o treason_n and_o murder_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o act_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o englishman_n shall_v commit_v treason_n or_o other_o crime_n in_o scotland_n and_o come_v into_o england_n he_o shall_v not_o upon_o his_o apprehension_n here_o be_v send_v into_o scotland_n to_o have_v his_o trial_n there_o but_o be_v try_v where_o he_o be_v take_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n c._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o year_n after_o the_o resolution_n in_o

1._o li._n c●●_n 24._o blow_n com._n 379._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o and_o even_o in_o that_o case_n of_o stephenson_n though_o the_o judge_n assistant_n deliver_v what_o be_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o if_o make_v the_o party_n a_o denizen_n will_v end_v the_o controversy_n they_o do_v advise_v it_o five_o beside_o this_o purchase_n of_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n have_v himself_o contribute_v to_o his_o own_o denization_n not_o so_o much_o by_o inherit_v his_o father_n dignity_n and_o purchase_v and_o enjoy_v himself_o land_n in_o england_n that_o be_v rather_o a_o evidence_n of_o what_o he_o former_o be_v then_o make_v he_o what_o he_o be_v not_o before_o but_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n send_v to_o this_o earl_n himself_o 15_o car._n the_o record_n whereof_o have_v be_v read_v command_v he_o ex_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la su●_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_o do_v appear_v and_o act_v in_o this_o parliament_n be_v choose_v of_o several_a committee_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o consider_v of_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a concernment_n some_o whereof_o be_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o which_o action_n be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o will_v be_v such_o a_o solecism_n in_o state_n to_o admit_v a_o alien_a to_o be_v invest_v among_o other_o with_o a_o judicial_a power_n that_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v all_o this_o lay_v together_o will_v i_o conceive_v amount_v to_o at_o least_o a_o denization_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o grant_n of_o every_o office_n or_o the_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o transaction_n which_o concern_v the_o law_n or_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v make_v a_o alien_n a_o denizen_n the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4.1_o and_o 14_o h._n 4.19_o forbid_v i_o to_o say_v so_o but_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o summons_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n de-la_a ware_n be_v disable_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n during_o his_o life_n but_o he_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n come_v to_o his_o son_n he_o be_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o enable_v not_o only_o to_o sit_v but_o to_o enjoy_v that_o place_n which_o his_o ancestor_n former_o have_v do_v 11_o li._n coo._n 1._o and_o in_o 39_o ed._n 3.29_o umfravil_v earl_n of_o angos_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v earl_n in_o the_o writ_n against_o he_o because_o by_o that_o name_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o not_o name_v he_o so_o the_o writ_n abate_v a_o denization_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o national_a manumission_n now_o as_o there_o be_v in_o law_n a_o express_a enfranchisement_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o a_o enfranchisement_n in_o law_n lit._n sect_n 205._o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o denization_n and_o among_o other_o manumission_n by_o act_n in_o law_n i_o find_v in_o britton_n fol._n 79._o &_o 82._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n this_o do_v make_v he_o free_a ration_n dignitatis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o make_v the_o confer_v of_o that_o dignity_n to_o be_v a_o void_a act_n parallel_n whereunto_o be_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n six_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o touch_v this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o earl_n have_v be_v bear_v before_o the_o union_n and_o a_o alien_n that_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o circumstance_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o remain_v which_o will_v clear_o make_v this_o act_n of_o he_o to_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n viz._n his_o come_n from_o a_o kingdom_n in_o amity_n with_o this_o and_o his_o march_v in_o hither_o with_o english_a traitor_n that_o he_o march_v in_o and_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o his_o son_n and_o with_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v and_o that_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o this_o beside_o the_o national_a treaty_n and_o engagement_n unrepealed_a it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o earl_n own_o confession_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scotish_n declaration_n make_v upon_o this_o expedition_n read_v at_o the_o earl_n own_o request_n which_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o conclude_v this_o earl_n and_o all_o his_o party_n from_o allege_v the_o contrary_a for_o their_o advantage_n it_o have_v be_v often_o reiterated_a by_o he_o and_o also_o therein_o say_v that_o this_o expedition_n be_v neither_o against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o people_n of_o england_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sleight_n matter_n to_o make_v nation_n in_o amity_n to_o become_v open_a enemy_n in_o a_o legal_a construction_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o ed._n 4.6_o now_o that_o these_o circumstance_n will_v make_v this_o act_n reach_v to_o treason_n appear_v by_o these_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n france_n and_o england_n be_v in_o amity_n shirley_n a_o french_a native_a during_o that_o amity_n join_v himself_o with_o some_o english_a traitor_n shirley_n be_v apprehend_v and_o indict_v as_o a_o traitor_n contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la 4_o mar._n dyer_n 144._o which_o be_v confirm_v for_o good_a law_n likewise_o 7_o li._n in_o calvin_n case_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n with_o which_o agree_v brook_n treason_n 32._o and_o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 72._o and_o mr_n justice_n dallisons_n report_v 3_o 4._o mar._n all_o which_o authority_n agree_v in_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o alien_a enemy_n join_v with_o english_a rebel_n and_o be_v apprehend_v the_o alien_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n or_o ransom_v but_o if_o alien_a amy_n so_o join_v its_o treason_n in_o all_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o case_n be_v put_v cautelous_o in_o h._n 4._o and_o so_o abridge_v by_o bro●_n treason_n 1._o that_o where_o alien_a enemy_n join_v with_o english_a the_o alien_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o english_a as_o traitor_n object_n the_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v and_o so_o far_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v agree_v that_o if_o alien_n fight_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o english_a that_o this_o may_v be_v treason_n in_o all_o but_o not_o if_o the_o english_a fight_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alien_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n ans_fw-fr first_o i_o can_v safe_o admit_v that_o which_o the_o objection_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o english_a be_v the_o auxiliary_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o principal_n in_o this_o act_n when_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o proof_n offer_v by_o the_o earl_n himself_o that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o invitation_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o england_n and_o when_o i_o remember_v what_o be_v design_v and_o produce_v in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n before_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o expedition_n 2._o but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o if_o this_o difference_n be_v material_a than_o it_o shall_v follow_v likewise_o that_o if_o alien_a enemy_n do_v fight_v under_o a_o english_a command_n it_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 3._o the_o law_n make_v no_o such_o difference_n nay_o the_o very_a objection_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v and_o answer_v 4._o mar._n dyer_n 144._o for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o though_o shirley_n be_v a_o alien_n yet_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la refort_n tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n et_fw-la gall_n the_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o tempus_fw-la pacic_fw-la only_o 4._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o one_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v from_o the_o detestation_n of_o conspire_v with_o a_o inward_a secret_a enemy_n and_o from_o the_o trust_n the_o law_n repose_v in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o country_n in_o amity_n there_o be_v no_o treason_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n hence_o ancient_o treason_n in_o its_o genuine_a and_o original_a acceptation_n be_v only_o and_o proper_o among_o ally_n and_o friend_n who_o mutual_o do_v repose_v confidence_n in_o each_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o mirror_n f._n 30._o and_o 201._o and_o that_o a_o great_a trust_n be_v place_v in_o alien_n amy_n then_o in_o other_o appear_v in_o that_o our_o law_n allow_v not_o only_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o they_o but_o also_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n denizen_n namely_o as_o to_o the_o