will_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o that_o be_v faulty_a in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o this_o proceed_n tend_v to_o abridge_v freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o love_v from_o his_o youth_n which_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v also_o to_o talk_v against_o bishop_n which_o he_o can_v depart_v from_o when_o he_o be_v old_a but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o this_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o fol._n 25._o and_o here_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v judge_n which_o must_v be_v remark_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o order_n that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la by_o that_o fault_n such_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o concur_v ready_o to_o the_o repeal_n the_o judgement_n but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v agreeable_a to_o their_o rightful_a authority_n sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o consequence_n because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o production_n he_o ought_v to_o allow_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v have_v session_n in_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n if_o it_o have_v be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v repeal_v by_o judgement_n or_o a_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o will_v this_o renowned_o wiseman_n for_o avoid_v of_o this_o his_o own_o testimony_n which_o he_o have_v just_o produce_v though_o it_o prove_v to_o testify_v against_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v present_a at_o repeal_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n but_o not_o present_v at_o confirm_v any_o do_v not_o it_o in_o this_o proceed_n come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o consideration_n whether_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v repeal_v or_o affirm_v and_o be_v not_o this_o with_o a_o witness_n a_o question_n of_o blood_n the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o appeal_n or_o review_v must_v be_v final_a peremptory_a and_o decretory_a and_o be_v more_o a_o question_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v reckon_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o instance_n or_o do_v he_o think_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o judge_n appoint_v a_o hang_a judge_n and_o a_o save_a judge_n if_o he_o do_v i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o employment_n for_o a_o just_a judge_n so_o that_o i_o think_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v consider_v we_o have_v sufficient_o vacate_v that_o testimony_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n march_n and_o haxey_n seem_v to_o give_v against_o we_o and_o they_o be_v fair_o come_v over_o to_o our_o side_n and_o we_o have_v provide_v herein_o sufficient_o for_o the_o recover_n of_o all_o man_n into_o a_o indifferency_n against_o the_o prejudices_fw-la this_o octavo_fw-la by_o its_o great_a esteem_n have_v do_v to_o their_o judgement_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v 15_o e._n 3._o that_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o octavo_n have_v it_o fol._n 8._o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o they_o to_o give_v council_n about_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v such_o evil_n they_o go_v away_o by_o themselves_o and_o return_v no_o more_o say_v he_o but_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n so_o ready_a this_o author_n in_o octavo_n be_v to_o shut_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n but_o i_o pray_v will_v not_o the_o temporal_a lord_n if_o the_o king_n have_v consult_v the_o parliament_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a have_v in_o like_a manner_n depart_v but_o will_v such_o departure_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n exclude_v they_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n why_o then_o be_v the_o bishop_n treat_v in_o their_o right_n so_o unequal_o and_o this_o must_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o folio_n p._n 17._o where_o he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o recite_v record_n of_o process_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n agree_v only_o by_o lord_n if_o a_o liturgy_n or_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n the_o bishop_n certain_o will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o they_o the_o octavo_n say_v that_o commission_n be_v then_o frame_v by_o the_o count_n baron_n and_o other_o grant_n and_o bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v the_o commission_n read_v because_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o crime_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o other_o and_o for_o affirm_v this_o for_o all_o that_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o he_o only_o consult_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n like_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o defend_v for_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o from_o any_o record_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o commission_n be_v but_o we_o observe_v that_o though_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la the_o bishop_n it_o seem_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o convening_n modest_o it_o seem_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a as_o not_o perhaps_o study_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o perhaps_o have_v not_o be_v so_o observant_a in_o fact_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o grievance_n what_o harm_n in_o all_o this_o they_o that_o can_v propound_v may_v judge_v of_o expedient_n propound_v and_o so_o do_v they_o for_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n 6_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o that_o the_o result_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v approve_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o the_o folio_n agree_v but_o it_o seem_v modesty_n be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forward_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v though_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o understand_v may_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o turn_v a_o judge_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o forfeit_v his_o judicature_n beside_o the_o principal_a business_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v legislation_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o undisputed_a right_n of_o session_n and_o may_v they_o not_o advise_v upon_o what_o they_o make_v into_o a_o law_n may_v not_o they_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n in_o all_o the_o step_v it_o make_v but_o it_o be_v admirable_a what_o the_o folio_n book_n say_v viz._n that_o by_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n over_o any_o personal_a crime_n which_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v crime_n not_o debate_v in_o parliament_n this_o do_v very_o much_o fortify_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o discourse_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o except_o it_o be_v a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o himself_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o matter_n which_o seem_v too_o high_a for_o he_o and_o to_o which_o the_o read_n of_o my_o lord_n cook_n institutes_n and_o the_o break_a commentary_n of_o the_o law_n will_v never_o render_v any_o man_n competent_a it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n have_v never_o any_o power_n and_o cognizance_n of_o any_o cause_n except_o they_o be_v commissionated_a thereto_o out_o of_o parliament_n but_o as_o true_a it_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o advantage_n this_o will_v do_v his_o cause_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n let_v he_o take_v it_o the_o next_o case_n produce_v as_o a_o precedent_n for_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o sir_n john_n grace_n for_o a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o after_o bring_v into_o parliament_n no_o bishop_n there_o it_o be_v a_o case_n that_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v there_o neither_o be_v it_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v because_o no_o probable_a matter_n of_o offence_n against_o he_o and_o the_o other_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o the_o law_n require_v be_v this_o cause_n i_o pray_v to_o his_o purpose_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o trespass_n that_o proper_o come_v before_o that_o house_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la remark_n here_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a to_o judge_v so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o battery_n though_o the_o record_n warrant_v he_o to_o say_v only_o a_o assault_n but_o out_o of_o his_o great_a
the_o great_a convulsion_n of_o state_n and_o the_o simultates_fw-la among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o extravagant_a excess_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o must_v ever_o be_v remember_v that_o they_o do_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v engage_v in_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n shall_v produce_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n against_o we_o who_o be_v condemn_v upon_o a_o bare_a indictment_n without_o arraignment_n or_o due_a trial_n a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o there_o when_o he_o immediate_o after_o produce_v the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v for_o nothing_o because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v irregular_o proceed_v be_v monstrous_a partiality_n and_o iniquity_n but_o in_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o irregularity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n why_o because_o the_o commons_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o general_a accusation_n but_o he_o be_v not_o and_o the_o second_o irregularity_n be_v that_o some_o prelate_n and_o some_o lord_n shall_v be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v often_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o prelate_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o concern_v for_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n lessen_v their_o estate_n this_o to_o excuse_v he_o may_v make_v he_o very_o angry_a with_o that_o case_n and_o quarrelsome_a and_o yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n which_o he_o will_v put_v upon_o we_o for_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v there_o if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o that_o with_o his_o leave_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v commissionated_a to_o call_v and_o hold_v that_o parliament_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v to_o tyburn_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o observe_v how_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o canon_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o and_o by_o other_o prudent_a art_n and_o recess_n from_o tumultuation_n the_o bishop_n keep_v themselves_o often_o from_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o animosity_n of_o great_a man_n against_o one_o another_o a_o matter_n remarkable_a for_o the_o commendation_n of_o their_o exemplary_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o a_o recommendation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o great_a trust_n that_o the_o government_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o but_o now_o short_o and_o summary_o to_o review_v what_o we_o have_v offer_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o precedent_n and_o together_o to_o consider_v what_o true_a value_n and_o weight_n they_o be_v of_o in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o haxey_n and_o of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n 2_o h._n 6._o every_o body_n may_v see_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o act_v if_o they_o have_v authority_n and_o therefore_o without_o wilfulness_n it_o can_v be_v conclude_v they_o have_v none_o who_o see_v not_o that_o these_o case_n be_v precedent_n for_o we_o for_o that_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o haxey_n which_o if_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v affirm_v and_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v present_a rightful_o at_o the_o undo_n the_o attainder_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o these_o author_n the_o proceed_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o true_a argument_n of_o the_o bishop_n modesty_n but_o it_o prove_v more_o than_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o prove_v if_o true_a viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n can_v join_v in_o make_v law_n to_o punish_v public_a crime_n and_o therefore_o logical_o conclude_v nothing_o beside_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v false_a in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n thorpe_n and_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n take_v at_o best_a for_o he_o be_v but_o militant_a and_o have_v as_o much_o to_o say_v for_o as_o against_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a but_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bishop_n we_o have_v this_o advantage_n against_o he_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v always_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n because_o never_o forejudged_n and_o it_o be_v once_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o and_o this_o make_v a_o presumption_n that_o they_o always_o use_v it_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n but_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n absent_a upon_o a_o sontica_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v a_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o very_a allowable_a one_o in_o those_o time_n but_o this_o must_v be_v consider_v with_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o judgement_n they_o be_v present_a virtual_o by_o their_o proxy_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v there_o the_o case_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gomet_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n be_v undue_o and_o against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o record_n produce_v against_o we_o for_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o record_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v from_o thence_o deduce_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n rikehil_n 1_o h._n 4._o be_v for_o we_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_z 5_o h._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n who_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o two_o merchant_n that_o kill_v john_n imperial_a the_o genova_n ambassador_n 3_o r._n 2._o be_v foreign_a to_o this_o question_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n except_o judicial_a authority_n and_o legislative_a authority_n in_o blood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o consideration_n as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v out_o to_o be_v probable_a and_o then_o those_o case_n be_v for_o our_o right_n they_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v present_a if_o they_o please_v and_o their_o absence_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o those_o bill_n do_v not_o conclude_v against_o their_o right_n themselves_o be_v judges_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v of_o another_o consideration_n and_o do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o present_a question_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v or_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n kent_n salisbury_z lord_z le_z despencer_n sir_n ralph_n lumley_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_n all_o these_o precedent_n such_o as_o they_o be_v happen_v in_o no_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n but_o very_o tumultuous_a not_o one_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o judgement_n or_o positive_a declaration_n of_o state_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v only_a instance_n of_o omission_n or_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr which_o may_v well_o consist_v with_o a_o right_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a import_n of_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o they_o be_v only_o of_o omission_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n which_o as_o they_o be_v can_v make_v no_o induction_n or_o establish_v any_o proposition_n whereupon_o to_o frame_v a_o argument_n or_o conclude_v a_o prescription_n beside_o that_o a_o prescription_n be_v not_o possible_a in_o a_o mere_a negative_a and_o to_o and_o of_o nothing_o and_o where_o no_o body_n can_v use_v or_o possess_v that_o authority_n in_o pretence_n in_o the_o defailance_n of_o the_o party_n to_o use_v it_o who_o right_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o prescriptible_a matter_n which_o we_o shall_v further_o explain_v hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o right_o arise_v from_o its_o constitution_n contrary_a i_o say_v to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v this_o argument_n à _fw-la saepe_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la his_o argument_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o agreeable_a at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n this_o that_o where_o a_o right_n be_v sometime_o not_o use_v there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v in_o english_a every_o body_n will_v have_v condemn_v his_o reason_n and_o disallow_v if_o not_o laugh_v at_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o we_o have_v
recite_v upon_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v so_o much_o ground_n themselves_o from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a when_o any_o such_o case_n be_v agitate_a or_o move_v all_o the_o grandee_n be_v notorious_o wilful_o and_o know_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n perjure_v to_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n of_o our_o nation_n can_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v ignorant_a of_o its_o own_o law_n and_o constitution_n make_v and_o swear_v to_o but_o a_o few_o month_n before_o and_o neither_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a or_o commons_o understand_v they_o 120_o man_n at_o least_o for_o about_o that_o number_n be_v the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a baron_n in_o h._n the_o 2d_n time_n and_o not_o less_o now_o come_v into_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v agitate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n dispute_v whether_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n and_o there_o sit_v judge_n and_o no_o body_n except_v against_o they_o in_o october_n if_o exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o february_n before_o though_o the_o king_n and_o the_o noble_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o on_o becket_n side_n and_o they_o unwilling_a themselves_o to_o judge_n and_o they_o under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o sit_v and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o admit_v they_o or_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n his_o friend_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o reproach_v the_o judge_n sure_a when_o they_o condemn_v the_o sentence_n and_o applaud_v the_o criminal_a and_o make_v a_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o martyr_n and_o saint_n of_o this_o notorious_a church_n rebel_n he_o therefore_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o rightful_a and_o unexceptionable_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o may_v believe_v that_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v become_v of_o insane_a memory_n at_o once_o go_v to_o bed_v a_o monarchy_n and_o wake_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o any_o notice_n or_o observation_n of_o a_o change_n and_o now_o that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v of_o our_o side_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v judge_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o cause_n only_o they_o be_v favour_v so_o much_o in_o decent_a regard_n to_o their_o order_n that_o they_o be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o multilation_n of_o member_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n pardon_n and_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n they_o ought_v to_o comport_v with_o their_o office_n and_o express_v their_o commiseration_n to_o the_o great_a sinner_n and_o to_o have_v some_o reluctancy_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v that_o indulgence_n give_v they_o in_o the_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n have_v i_o will_v not_o say_v leave_v they_o but_o require_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n this_o exception_n of_o quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v only_o a_o indulgence_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a they_o remain_v entire_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o may_v depart_v from_o that_o indulgence_n and_o aught_o so_o to_o do_v when_o justice_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o offence_n more_o than_o ordinary_o public_a and_o will_v be_v pardon_v and_o escape_v with_o impunity_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o government_n except_o they_o interpose_v for_o if_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n have_v not_o leave_v they_o entire_a judge_n of_o right_n only_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n they_o have_v not_o remain_v judge_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v divide_v he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n can_v be_v reckon_v and_o account_v no_o other_o than_o a_o ministerial_a assistant_n to_o the_o process_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v therefore_o bishop_n in_o that_o they_o have_v intermedle_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o cause_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o avow_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v and_o in_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v at_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v use_v that_o liberty_n but_o to_o leave_v nothing_o for_o a_o after_o objection_n evasion_n or_o cavillation_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o adversary_n choice_n whether_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n as_o also_o the_o court_n that_o try_v thomas_n becket_n be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v at_o that_o time_n administer_v or_o the_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o the_o parliament_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o which_o the_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n under_o the_o quousque_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o bishop_n then_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v undue_o urge_v against_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o all_o law_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o single_a instance_n or_o the_o enumerated_a case_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n the_o bishop_n have_v no_o leave_n to_o withdraw_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o parliament_n if_o the_o court_n wherein_o thomas_n becket_n be_v try_v be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la than_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n in_o that_o cause_n do_v most_o clear_o declare_v that_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n that_o the_o quousque_fw-la in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v a_o indulgence_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o may_v use_v or_o wave_n as_o they_o then_o do_v but_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o be_v baron_n ever_o since_o the_o conqueror_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la we_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v a_o account_n and_o whatever_n be_v the_o business_n and_o office_n of_o baron_n be_v consequent_o the_o office_n and_o business_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o common_a right_n and_o still_o be_v except_o any_o legal_a restraint_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o law_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v that_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n hitherto_o pretend_v but_o only_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n of_o bishop_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la chap._n vi_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v further_a to_o show_v how_o this_o right_a and_o authority_n of_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v use_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o aftertime_n roger_n de_fw-fr hovedon_n have_v remember_v in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o 2._o that_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o england_n who_o have_v be_v in_o captivity_n in_o the_o empire_n that_o one_o adam_n de_fw-fr st._n edmond_n agent_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o morton_n return_v into_o england_n be_v send_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o earl_n john_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o several_a paper_n of_o instruction_n and_o commission_n of_o earl_n john_n for_o that_o purpose_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mayor_n cepit_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandata_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n continebantur_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la ea_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la
form_v his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o record_n and_o that_o he_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v partial_a for_o the_o bishop_n make_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n page_n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 17_o 329_o 384_o 325_o 281_o 392_o 567_o 607_o 710_o 712_o 713_o 714._o and_o far_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n make_v for_o the_o recognition_n of_o her_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o therefore_o most_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o that_o parliament_n shall_v give_v themselves_o their_o right_a style_n it_o be_v say_v we_o your_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v before_o to_o which_o this_o do_v relate_v most_o love_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o state_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n come_v direct_o at_o their_o time_n under_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n that_o can_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o any_o question_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n when_o they_o will_v deliberate_v and_o consider_v this_o mighty_a affair_n require_v they_o to_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o constitution_n now_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v to_o use_v that_o style_n that_o denote_v their_o power_n and_o declare_v the_o government_n the_o style_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o sacred_a and_o great_a and_o not_o for_o ordinary_a use_n but_o that_o it_o be_v use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o in_o declare_v king_n this_o style_n be_v most_o certain_a declarative_n of_o the_o true_a constitution_n and_o the_o great_a style_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n a_o misnomer_n now_o will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o solecism_n as_o to_o see_v the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n without_o their_o robe_n and_o proper_a cognisance_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o coronation_n by_o the_o due_a compare_v the_o statute_n aforementiond_v wherein_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v call_v the_o state_n and_o also_o the_o representative_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o may_v be_v enlighten_v into_o a_o great_a mystery_n of_o state_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v call_v the_o three_o state_n and_o also_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o state_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v entrust_v for_o the_o other_o and_o with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o be_v all_o in_o their_o proper_a ministry_n design_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v dependency_n and_o expectancy_n from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o due_a discharge_n of_o their_o proper_a and_o distinct_a office_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v representative_n and_o trustee_n for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o the_o common-weal_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o every_o parliament_n man_n for_o a_o particular_a borough_n be_v a_o representative_a of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o which_o we_o will_v adjoyn_v another_o great_a authority_n and_o that_o be_v of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 4_o inst_z fol._n 2._o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v the_o great_a corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a of_o this_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o old_a age_n when_o he_o be_v most_o improve_v in_o knowledge_n and_o when_o he_o do_v not_o flatter_v the_o prerogative_n beside_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o style_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o have_v most_o obtain_v be_v this_o viz_o be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o this_o distinct_a mention_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v cognizance_n of_o their_o be_v distinct_a state_n for_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a mention_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o be_v but_o one_o state_n they_o be_v all_o involve_a under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o commons_o and_o so_o will_v certain_o the_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v be_v in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o lord_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v distinct_a state_n and_o so_o account_v the_o style_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a style_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v divide_v and_o constitute_v apart_o from_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o eadmerus_n and_o matth._n paris_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o the_o clerus_fw-la or_o bishop_n be_v always_o a_o distinct_a state_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o let_n in_o light_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o far_a clear_v it_o and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o may_v unite_v in_o their_o evidence_n and_o not_o seem_v to_o thwart_v one_o another_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o that_o which_o be_v most_o express_a and_o particular_a be_v most_o scientifical_a and_o more_o exact_o instructive_a most_o distinct_a and_o true_a and_o intend_v to_o inform_v we_o exact_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v derogate_a from_o nor_o prejudice_v by_o what_o be_v more_o general_a or_o less_o distinct_a it_o be_v hence_o therefore_o evident_a that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v take_v for_o distinct_a state_n as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a interest_n and_o for_o several_a end_n and_o purpose_n become_v part_n in_o the_o government_n they_o have_v their_o several_a ministry_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o government_n apart_o and_o come_v into_o that_o house_n by_o several_a way_n of_o designation_n and_o appointment_n the_o prelate_n care_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v common_a between_o they_o and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v that_o of_o religion_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n ecclesiastical_a by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v to_o in_o their_o high_a concernment_n which_o be_v reason_n very_o sufficient_a to_o reckon_v and_o account_v they_o a_o distinct_a state_n and_o now_o we_o have_v assert_v to_o the_o prelate_n a_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o that_o they_o be_v complete_a baron_n as_o we_o have_v likewise_o prove_v they_o a_o distinct_a state_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n addition_n of_o title_n give_v precedency_n but_o no_o superiority_n or_o addition_n of_o power_n the_o baronage_n be_v one_o order_n and_o rank_n and_o the_o high_a in_o the_o census_n of_o the_o government_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o promotion_n the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o bishop_n though_o several_a from_o those_o that_o advance_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o their_o state_n and_o honour_n yet_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n they_o be_v promote_v they_o be_v both_o member_n of_o the_o same_o great_a council_n of_o the_o same_o great_a judicature_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o their_o long_a continuance_n most_o due_o style_v pares_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o moreover_o the_o bishop_n be_v consider_v as_o to_o their_o order_n and_o office_n ecclesiastical_a and_o another_o care_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o baronage_n and_o the_o order_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o herald_n do_v signify_v that_o their_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o peerage_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o make_v this_o present_a question_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n of_o their_o side_n they_o have_v use_v such_o a_o power_n when_o they_o have_v please_v it_o be_v never_o deny_v to_o they_o and_o their_o right_n have_v have_v the_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v the_o canon_n can_v not_o abridge_v and_o restrain_v their_o right_n and_o their_o true_a character_n qualify_v they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o
of_o the_o commoner_n which_o be_v knight_n shall_v be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n where_o either_o a_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a baron_n be_v concern_v beside_o that_o i_o find_v a_o single_a remembrance_n as_o high_a as_o 13_o e._n 3._o in_o brooks_n trial_n 142._o the_o report_n of_o that_o year_n be_v not_o print_v of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o peerage_n in_o a_o capital_a cause_n the_o book_n be_v evesque_fw-la est_fw-la peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n &_o serva_fw-la try_v per_fw-la peres_n in_o crime_n but_o how_o this_o right_n come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o lose_v remembrance_n we_o shall_v present_o account_v for_o but_o i_o can_v think_v it_o sense_n which_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v say_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o bishop_n his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o baron_n but_o his_o person_n be_v not_o a_o baron_n but_o his_o peerage_n and_o baronage_n be_v no_o other_o in_o truth_n than_o a_o honour_n accumulate_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o bishop_n together_o with_o his_o office_n but_o to_o excuse_v they_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o bishop_n be_v not_o as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n but_o by_o a_o common_a jury_n which_o grow_v into_o practice_n by_o accident_n and_o be_v not_o ever_o so_o in_o probability_n but_o certain_o be_v very_o irregular_a and_o extreme_a incongruous_a and_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o be_v undertake_v and_o he_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n fit_a which_o be_v incongruous_a must_v likely_o speak_v thing_n equal_o incongruous_a absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a but_o to_o speak_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o clergy_n do_v challenge_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a court_n but_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v object_v never_o wave_v their_o jus_o paritatis_fw-la upon_o arraignment_n in_o inferior_a court_n they_o only_a never_o insist_v upon_o it_o for_o they_o have_v a_o better_a way_n to_o escape_v by_o set_v up_o the_o pretend_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o order_n and_o that_o church_n for_o exempt_n themselves_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o do_v escape_v unpunished_a for_o the_o most_o part_n though_o there_o be_v several_a abatement_n make_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o unreasonable_a pretence_n therein_o yet_o they_o always_o get_v off_o by_o their_o pretend_a privilege_n if_o not_o with_o impunity_n yet_o with_o some_o protection_n at_o least_o from_o justice_n and_o far_o they_o think_v perhaps_o they_o may_v at_o least_o avoid_v be_v think_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n object_v whilst_o they_o use_v this_o pretence_n for_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o defence_n and_o sure_a in_o all_o offence_n but_o treason_n they_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n before_o the_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o great_a gild_n and_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o criminal_a ever_o have_v the_o advocation_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o church-power_n and_o interest_n because_o the_o privilege_n they_o contend_v for_o be_v so_o great_a and_o valuable_a a_o concernment_n as_o they_o esteem_v it_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o right_a and_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o detestation_n of_o a_o crime_n in_o a_o prelate_n provide_v he_o a_o speedy_a and_o ready_a justice_n such_o as_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o at_o length_n bishop_n themselves_o unadvised_o and_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n thus_o ground_v and_o occasion_v do_v submit_v to_o trial_n by_o jury_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n how_o this_o anamolous_a piece_n of_o law_n come_v about_o but_o anamolous_a case_n never_o make_v rule_n nor_o destroy_v any_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n whatever_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o establishment_n to_o destroy_v it_o quite_o positive_a constitution_n of_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v so_o can_v infer_v or_o argue_v nothing_o reason_n can_v make_v law_n though_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a inducement_n but_o our_o reason_n be_v most_o perverse_o employ_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o irregularity_n that_o happen_v in_o human_a affair_n and_o be_v shuffle_v upon_o we_o by_o length_n of_o time_n by_o violence_n and_o iniquity_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o accident_n to_o argue_v we_o into_o more_o and_o to_o refix_v that_o which_o be_v regular_a and_o remain_v firm_a in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la punietur_fw-la be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o the_o order_n now_o suffer_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o popish_a prelate_n their_o predecessor_n and_o that_o their_o refusal_n to_o submit_v to_o temporal_a justice_n be_v visit_v upon_o the_o succession_n severe_a enough_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o but_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n expect_v that_o this_o age_n in_o consequence_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v persuade_v and_o reason_v to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o remain_a right_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v than_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v one_o hand_n wither_v and_o mortify_v with_o the_o palsy_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o other_o for_o conformity_n we_o know_v how_o the_o prelate_n fall_v from_o their_o primitive_a dignity_n of_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n and_o be_v submit_v to_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n of_o commoner_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o the_o bishop_n be_v that_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a right_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o trial_n as_o mistake_v law_n be_v rectify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o wise_a act_n of_o state_n it_o will_v be_v to_o redintegrate_a the_o honour_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a baronage_n suffer_v dishonour_n by_o a_o mutilation_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o privilege_n in_o one_o of_o the_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la of_o that_o body_n while_o the_o bishop_n be_v throw_v to_o common_a juror_n especial_o since_o the_o incongruity_n thereof_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o man_n to_o question_v one_o another_o of_o the_o jura_fw-la paritatis_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o to_o dispute_v their_o right_n of_o session_n in_o that_o house_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a concern_v of_o the_o government_n but_o however_o this_o irregularity_n be_v discourse_v it_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n now_o in_o dispute_n for_o though_o bishop_n be_v try_v by_o commoner_n out_o of_o parliament_n as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o general_o take_v yet_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n our_o adversary_n do_v not_o deny_v and_o that_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n we_o have_v clear_o prove_v so_o that_o the_o reciprocal_a of_o a_o bishop_n be_v judge_v and_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v entire_a and_o in_o this_o they_o continue_v due_o pare_v but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o depend_v upon_o our_o adversary_n concession_n that_o bishop_n may_v be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o always_o constant_a to_o himself_o and_o may_v take_v back_o what_o he_o have_v yield_v we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v a_o short_a demonstrative_a proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o take_v for_o peer_n and_o under_o that_o character_n try_v when_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reckon_v and_o deem_v peer_n they_o can_v not_o have_v receive_v trial_n in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o lord_n against_o their_o good_a will_n to_o condemn_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matrevers_n boys_n de_fw-fr boyons_fw-fr john_n devard_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gowrney_n william_n ogle_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n all_o of_o they_o commoner_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o lord_n be_v
continue_v they_o great_a the_o contempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o evil_a state_n at_o present_a out_o of_o which_o we_o can_v recover_v but_o by_o a_o excellent_a clergy_n and_o a_o high_a esteem_n of_o they_o with_o the_o people_n the_o postscript_n errata_fw-la page_n 13._o line_n 18._o read_v they_o p._n 15._o l._n 15._o r._n taxeotam_n &_o buleutam_fw-la p._n 19_o l._n 9_o r._n blaesensis_n p._n 23._o l._n 4._o r._n can_v p._n 44._o l._n ult_n deal_n as_o p._n 51._o l._n 22._o to_o but_o add_v not_o l._n ult_n to_o usage_n add_v other_o p._n 57_o l._n 29._o r._n hucusque_fw-la p._n 130._o deal_n in_o p._n 165._o l._n 8._o r._n here_o p._n 167._o r._n interpolatis_fw-la p._n 180._o l._n 3._o deal_n they_o to_o r._n send_v l._n 29._o to_o fit_a add_v to_o mention_v p._n 206._o l._n 29._o r._n injurious_a p_o 240._o l._n ult_n deal_n near_o postscript_n p._n 32._o l._n 1._o r._n he_o make_v his_o natural_a son_n first_o noble_a l._n 7._o r._n eufame_n p._n 34._o l._n 1._o r._n be_v not_o subject_a p._n 42._o l._n 25._o r._n decedent_n p._n 45._o l._n 30._o r._n he_o p._n 46._o l._n 8._o r._n more_o cruel_a p._n 58._o l._n 18._o r._n futility_n p._n 59_o l_o 26._o r._n be_v what_o else_o be_v escape_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n absence_n from_o the_o press_n the_o argument_n chap._n i._n in_o this_o question_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o most_o principal_a constituent_a part_n and_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n which_o if_o true_o a_o right_a can_v be_v no_o more_o relinquish_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n be_v than_o a_o trust_n can_v be_v betray_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o right_o deny_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o perform_v or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n change_v for_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o right_n in_o pretence_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o capital_a cause_n for_o by_o their_o be_v make_v baron_n they_o owe_v their_o judgement_n in_o such_o cause_n as_o a_o service_n to_o the_o king_n at_o first_o by_o their_o tenor_n in_o baronage_n for_o though_o since_o they_o be_v become_v barones_n rescriptitii_fw-la or_o baron_n by_o writ_n their_o duty_n be_v not_o abate_v and_o beside_o the_o cognisance_n of_o such_o cause_n become_v their_o own_o right_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o it_o likewise_o become_v a_o appointment_n in_o the_o government_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a community_n have_v their_o interest_n for_o that_o be_v principal_o provide_v for_o and_o procure_v in_o all_o government_n who_o great_a concern_v it_o be_v to_o have_v justice_n do_v against_o all_o criminal_n and_o to_o have_v great_a and_o wise_a just_a and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o great_a office_n of_o the_o government_n the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v ancient_o understand_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o constitution_n when_o nothing_o but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a can_v resist_v the_o torrent_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v too_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o throne_n for_o that_o monarchy_n unless_o so_o support_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o most_o precarious_a and_o dependent_a government_n in_o the_o world_n except_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o army_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o tyranny_n that_o the_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o natural_a and_o gentle_a provision_n and_o the_o government_n fix_v be_v every_o man_n great_a interest_n if_o the_o lord_n temporal_a have_v more_o under_o command_n and_o a_o large_a potestas_fw-la jubendi_fw-la yet_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a outdo_v they_o authoritate_fw-la suadendi_fw-la and_o have_v more_o voluntary_a obedience_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v several_a advantage_n as_o they_o be_v novi_fw-la homines_fw-la man_n choose_v out_o of_o thousand_o for_o a_o excellent_a character_n and_o spirit_n and_o need_v not_o want_v any_o accomplishment_n if_o due_o choose_v and_o prefer_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a province_n that_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v well_o want_v in_o any_o ministries_n in_o the_o government_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bespeak_v and_o have_v a_o legal_a designation_n since_o this_o authority_n by_o the_o very_a open_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v appear_v probable_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o so_o that_o it_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o they_o owe_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n depart_v from_o it_o it_o may_v sure_o be_v insist_v upon_o dispute_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o without_o blame_n or_o imputation_n but_o so_o unhappy_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o very_o dispute_v and_o contend_v of_o this_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o dispute_n and_o the_o delay_n that_o be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o most_o important_a business_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o sum_n of_o affair_n be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o now_o both_o party_n be_v charge_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o the_o delay_n that_o this_o controversy_n have_v give_v to_o public_a proceed_n or_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n be_v think_v to_o have_v occasion_v and_o there_o be_v not_o man_n want_v on_o either_o side_n within_o door_n and_o without_o that_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o charge_v all_o those_o mischief_n as_o deserve_v by_o their_o oppoposite_a party_n which_o may_v eventual_o happen_v hereupon_o who_o see_v not_o how_o fatal_a this_o controversy_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o litigant_n and_o to_o the_o government_n in_o consequence_n if_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v due_o hear_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v determine_v upon_o its_o own_o merit_n without_o undue_a censure_n and_o reflection_n on_o either_o side_n since_o at_o last_o the_o contender_n themselves_o must_v be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n or_o it_o can_v never_o be_v quiet_v and_o have_v a_o end_n i_o be_o sure_a passion_n be_v no_o equal_a judge_n and_o arbiter_n and_o man_n anger_v and_o provoke_v have_v not_o the_o same_o sentiment_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o calm_a and_o serene_a and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o common_a judicature_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o both_o party_n with_o all_o equality_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o exact_a ponder_a and_o weigh_v of_o the_o reason_n offer_v on_o either_o side_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v fair_o decide_v but_o must_v for_o ever_o remain_v a_o controversy_n to_o the_o immediate_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n or_o overrule_v by_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n to_o the_o government_n and_o will_v be_v a_o lay_n of_o the_o axe_n to_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o will_v put_v the_o government_n itself_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n between_o the_o several_a constituent_a part_n of_o it_o and_o give_v a_o occasion_n for_o one_o part_n to_o usurp_v upon_o another_o until_o the_o tone_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n become_v change_v and_o at_o last_o fall_n into_o ruin_n i_o be_o very_a well_o aware_a of_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o question_n and_o its_o importance_n the_o high_a honour_n and_o regard_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n what_o commendation_n be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o their_o person_n for_o their_o zeal_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o save_v the_o nation_n religion_n and_o government_n and_o what_o a_o great_a capacity_n that_o house_n in_o its_o very_a constitution_n in_o the_o first_o designation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o their_o mighty_a growth_n in_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o they_o can_v have_v any_o interest_n divide_v from_o the_o common_a weal_n i_o must_v do_v they_o right_o and_o with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o satisfaction_n i_o determine_v with_o myself_o that_o their_o zeal_n for_o public_a justice_n against_o unpardonable_a offence_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n unindifferency_n how_o due_o will_v appear_v by_o
and_o by_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o this_o question_n which_o be_v the_o true_a causa_fw-la suasoria_fw-la of_o their_o denial_n to_o the_o bishop_n a_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o judgement_n in_o that_o noble_a question_n whether_o a_o treason_n of_o state_n can_v be_v pardon_v and_o that_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n a_o oracle_n that_o will_v always_o give_v a_o response_n agreeable_a to_o the_o enquirrer_n and_o consulter_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a and_o irregular_a that_o rude_a antiquity_n and_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o humane_a affair_n in_o length_n of_o time_n will_v not_o furnish_v a_o precedent_n for_o and_o these_o precedent_n such_o as_o they_o be_v report_v which_o we_o be_v hereafter_o to_o consider_v by_o their_o diligent_a member_n become_v a_o causa_fw-la justifica_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n in_o pretence_n to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n that_o a_o great_a reason_n of_o state_n do_v seem_v to_o they_o to_o require_v and_o now_o whether_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a can_v be_v judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v become_v a_o question_n though_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o material_o demonstrate_v from_o what_o be_v visible_a and_o obvious_a to_o the_o most_o vulgar_a observation_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n every_o body_n know_v how_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a be_v place_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o herald_n order_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o arch-bishop_n give_v first_o their_o vote_n even_o before_o duke_n the_o suffragan_n diocesan_n after_o the_o viscount_n and_o before_o the_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n do_v the_o bishop_n stand_v in_o the_o public_a census_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n his_o glossary_a in_o the_o word_n alderman_n the_o great_a authority_n power_n and_o rule_n that_o be_v intend_v the_o prelate_n shall_v have_v in_o all_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o business_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n may_v be_v best_a understand_v from_o the_o high_a place_n that_o have_v be_v always_o allot_v to_o their_o order_n in_o that_o house_n for_o public_a and_o civil_a honour_n be_v always_o appoint_v and_o adjust_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o minister_n office_n and_o service_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o government_n such_o a_o solecism_n be_v never_o enact_v by_o a_o order_n of_o state_n that_o those_o person_n that_o be_v less_o in_o power_n and_o under_o abatement_n and_o restraint_n of_o authority_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o those_o in_o place_n that_o have_v plenary_a power_n in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v well_o know_v too_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v original_o honour_v with_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o never_o be_v a_o english_a bishop_n that_o have_v not_o his_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n though_o the_o number_n of_o temporal_a baron_n have_v be_v reduce_v and_o many_o of_o the_o regular_a baron_n dismiss_v of_o that_o honour_n for_o that_o their_o office_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o church_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n prefer_v they_o to_o that_o state_n nothing_o seem_v too_o big_a or_o too_o high_a for_o so_o great_a and_o public_a a_o character_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o out_o of_o the_o intendment_n of_o their_o trust_n that_o can_v ever_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o great_a the_o matter_n be_v that_o be_v agitate_a there_o the_o more_o necessary_a be_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o in_o any_o affair_n be_v most_o trust_v be_v to_o be_v most_o concern_v and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o affair_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v and_o require_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o management_n thereof_o we_o all_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o criminal_a prosecution_n those_o be_v that_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o what_o great_a consideration_n they_o be_v of_o that_o they_o be_v always_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o very_a sickly_a state_n and_o the_o result_v of_o very_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o these_o case_n if_o in_o any_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n can_v be_v want_v the_o neglect_v to_o interpose_v in_o any_o one_o single_a prosecution_n that_o be_v parliamentary_a have_v prove_v the_o occasion_n that_o their_o right_n of_o session_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o question_n for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o very_o consistent_a with_o the_o reverence_n that_o be_v natural_o due_a to_o the_o prelate_n to_o think_v that_o a_o trust_n and_o authority_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n find_v reason_n to_o neglect_v it_o but_o for_o what_o omission_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o though_o upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n without_o examine_v the_o particular_a cause_n and_o reason_n man_n not_o friendly_a to_o their_o order_n may_v thus_o censure_v they_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o fair_a apology_n as_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o discourse_n we_o be_v now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o account_n how_o this_o come_v now_o to_o be_v a_o question_n for_o the_o very_o question_v thereof_o make_v some_o prejudice_n against_o the_o right_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o certain_a and_o true_a in_o nature_n but_o if_o once_o put_v under_o dispute_n that_o can_v recover_v again_o into_o a_o general_a certainty_n and_o assurance_n it_o have_v scarce_o escape_v any_o man_n observation_n that_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pretender_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o right_n in_o pretence_n do_v cause_n a_o point_n of_o law_n to_o be_v contend_v which_o will_v never_o else_o have_v be_v stir_v especial_o if_o the_o right_n be_v invidious_o possess_v by_o another_o beside_o these_o three_o consideration_n which_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o true_a right_n i_o protest_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o apprehension_n of_o any_o moment_n offer_v in_o print_n to_o continue_v it_o a_o question_n i_o find_v two_o book_n print_v upon_o this_o question_n both_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o disgrace_v the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n one_o in_o octavo_n call_v a_o letter_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o his_o friend_n show_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a he_o begin_v with_o a_o preface_n contain_v some_o matter_n and_o reason_n against_o bishop_n intermeddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n and_o after_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n be_v best_a declare_v by_o usage_n give_v we_o several_a precedent_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n absent_a and_o conclude_v they_o be_v so_o for_o want_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v there_o and_o to_o give_v some_o authority_n to_o his_o precedent_n of_o omission_n as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 10_o hen._n 2_o that_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n in_o such_o cause_n and_o of_o a_o protestation_n make_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 11_o r._n 2._o whereby_o they_o renounce_v all_o judgement_n of_o right_n in_o such_o cause_n upon_o the_o obligation_n they_o be_v under_o to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o right_n and_o to_o make_v they_o incompetent_a judge_n he_o adventure_n to_o say_v and_o prove_v after_o his_o manner_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o peer_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o their_o remove_n out_o of_o that_o house_n he_o adventure_n to_o broach_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n nor_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v another_o book_n in_o folio_n call_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n this_o author_n pursue_v the_o same_o design_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o some_o peculiar_a reason_n of_o his_o own_o if_o therein_o i_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o what_o he_o have_v peculiar_a without_o mention_v distinct_o of_o they_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v thank_v i_o for_o it_o but_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o octavo_n preface_n examine_v his_o precedent_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v
sincerity_n and_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n where_o he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o for_o his_o turn_n he_o foist_n a_o battery_n into_o the_o case_n hope_v that_o then_o the_o forward_a reader_n will_v supply_v the_o rest_n and_o smell_v blood_n in_o the_o case_n which_o must_v be_v interdict_v to_o a_o bishop_n cognizance_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o aking-tooth_n he_o have_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_o for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o almost_o immediate_o after_o he_o write_v down_o in_o his_o octavo_n viz._n the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n lee_n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o of_o several_a person_n 50_o e._n 3._o and_o 51_o e._n 3._o censure_v in_o parliament_n by_o bishop_n for_o misdemeanour_n and_o he_o say_v well_o they_o may_v which_o certain_o together_o with_o the_o case_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pooll_n 10_o r._n 2._o he_o trouble_v himself_o to_o transcribe_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o number_n and_o false_a muster_n a_o sleight_n that_o must_v not_o pass_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o a_o stratagem_n that_o will_v never_o get_v he_o any_o advantage_n towards_o a_o victory_n we_o omit_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n 50_o e._n 3._o as_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n in_o his_o book_n because_o we_o think_v it_o more_o expedite_a to_o examine_v those_o that_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n together_o but_o now_o we_o will_v examine_v it_o the_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o for_o buggery_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n say_v the_o octavo_n in_o full_a parliament_n say_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v before_o the_o grant_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n say_v the_o octavo_n can_v not_o be_v there_o because_o this_o be_v no_o employment_n for_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o prove_v his_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n conclude_v he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a cause_n but_o he_o know_v if_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o the_o truth_n that_o a_o full_a parliament_n do_v include_v bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v true_o grant_v and_o so_o call_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o vanish_v away_o at_o the_o put_n of_o the_o question_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o most_o famous_a record_n of_o that_o story_n and_o wonderful_a accident_n the_o cause_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gomenit_v 1_o r._n 2._o be_v for_o traitorous_o surrender_v town_n and_o castle_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o behave_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o do_v therein_o like_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a commander_n whether_o the_o town_n can_v be_v preserve_v against_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o do_v attach_v they_o indeed_o not_o a_o very_a proper_a question_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o determine_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o defence_n be_v commit_v to_o several_a lord_n temporal_a name_v in_o the_o record_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v though_o these_o lord_n manage_v the_o cause_n find_v the_o town_n upon_o examination_n not_o of_o necessity_n but_o wilful_o deliver_v and_o agree_v what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o yet_o observe_v their_o answer_n be_v put_v in_o full_a parliament_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v there_o be_v likewise_o sit_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o the_o octavo_n do_v wilful_o omit_v and_o the_o record_n further_o say_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o signor_n in_o parliament_n friday_n the_o 27._o of_o november_n and_o again_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n saturday_n the_o 28._o of_o nou._n that_o all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o any_o particular_a lord_n so_o that_o we_o hear_v nothing_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n but_o of_o a_o full_a parliament_n signor_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o most_o comprehensive_a term_n and_o can_v and_o do_v include_v bishop_n and_o strong_o intend_v they_o include_v he_o that_o say_v all_o except_v none_o the_o record_n say_v that_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v les_fw-fr signor_n dudit_n parliament_n cestascavoir_fw-fr and_o then_o name_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n earls_z of_o cambridge_n march_z arundel_n warwick_n stafford_z suffolk_z salisbury_z northumberland_z lord_n nevil_n and_o clifford_n and_o other_o lord_n baron_n and_o banneret_n be_v then_o in_o parliament_n have_v meet_v and_o advise_v upon_o the_o matter_n before_o these_o lord_n agree_v it_o seem_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o it_o be_v pronounce_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o that_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n pray_v let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o record_n speak_v of_o signor_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o no_o lord_n be_v name_v and_o so_o all_o intend_v when_o afterward_o he_o mention_n the_o lord_n the_o record_n say_v avantdit_n or_o foresay_a lord_n and_o no_o lord_n name_v yet_o so_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v then_o likewise_o include_v but_o when_o he_o name_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v advise_v there_o be_v no_o avantdit_n or_o aforesaid_a though_o the_o octavo_n put_v the_o avantdit_n or_o the_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o name_v lord_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o no_o lord_n be_v present_a in_o this_o cause_n before_o in_o parliament_n but_o those_o name_v and_o mention_v among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o record_n to_o the_o record_n i_o appeal_v rot._n parl._n 1_o r._n 2._o mem._n 5._o the_o next_o be_v sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n his_o case_n 4_o r._n 2._o he_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o try_v for_o treason_n in_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a the_o entry_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n be_v innocent_a this_o testimony_n too_o be_v argumentative_a and_o conclude_v bishop_n not_o there_o because_o not_o express_o mention_v as_o they_o be_v in_o alice_n perries_n case_n 1_o r._n 2._o i_o never_o can_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o argumentative_a proof_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n possible_a than_o ever_o happen_v but_o a_o reason_a witness_n be_v always_o account_v a_o willing_a witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o witness_n suspectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la but_o most_o certain_a a_o witness_n with_o a_o reason_n his_o testimony_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o reason_n but_o i_o pray_v must_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v so_o nice_o weigh_v be_v they_o so_o oracular_o pen_v that_o every_o iota_fw-la of_o the_o journal_n must_v comprehend_v a_o mystery_n of_o state_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n must_v that_o be_v such_o and_o no_o other_o than_o short_a or_o large_a entry_n make_v it_o must_v a_o criticism_n upon_o the_o clerk_n form_n of_o entry_n alter_v and_o refix_v the_o government_n must_v it_o change_v and_o be_v ambulatory_a at_o the_o haste_n or_o leisure_n the_o short_a or_o more_o large_a entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n do_v ever_o any_o wise_a man_n before_o this_o criticiser_n ever_o determine_v question_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n upon_o such_o trifle_a consideration_n or_o suspend_v the_o most_o momentous_a concern_v of_o a_o nation_n the_o very_a government_n itself_o upon_o such_o a_o very_a slender_a thread_n but_o to_o leave_v no_o scope_n for_o such_o cavillation_n we_o will_v turn_v he_o to_o the_o parl._n roll_v of_o 14_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o the_o grant_v the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v not_o both_o bishop_n and_o peer_n call_v signor_n be_v not_o signor_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o import_n and_o as_o certain_o this_o argumentative_a testimony_n make_v no_o credit_n to_o the_o cause_n nor_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n who_o produce_v it_o the_o next_o case_n be_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n among_o other_o offence_n for_o betray_v gravel_v to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v treason_n and_o this_o cause_n the_o record_n say_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o here_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a but_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v and_o if_o that_o addition_n of_o temporal_a have_v be_v to_o the_o signor_n in_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n case_n or_o to_o the_o grant_n in_o sir_n wil._n thorps_n i_o will_v have_v allow_v the_o bishop_n in_o those_o case_n not_o present_a likewise_o but_o why_o i_o pray_v may_v
to_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o appertain_v do_v give_v their_o judgement_n he_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o he_o say_v to_o be_v his_o peer_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v with_o much_o better_a logic_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v present_a and_o we_o with_o reason_n presume_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o so_o the_o record_n be_v not_o his_o peer_n for_o he_o fallacious_o change_v the_o term_n they_o be_v there_o except_o he_o can_v prove_v they_o absent_a if_o common_a right_n be_v not_o reason_n of_o presumption_n no_o presumption_n can_v be_v reasonable_a but_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o they_o be_v there_o and_o thereby_o in_o consequence_n we_o have_v another_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v peer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n tell_v we_o 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o own_o request_n and_o therefore_o certain_o then_o present_a be_v purge_v from_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o pray_v observe_v sir_n henry_n piercy_n his_o levy_n of_o war_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n note_v that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o full_a parliament_n and_o yet_o nothing_o in_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n so_o various_a and_o contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o form_n be_v the_o entry_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o to_o review_v and_o consider_v again_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n condemn_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n for_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o this_o place_n i_o have_v reserve_v the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o merchant_n that_o kill_v john_n imperial_a a_o ambassador_n of_o genova_n for_o both_o case_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o answer_n and_o that_o be_v this_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o declare_v certain_a matter_n treason_n and_o to_o be_v so_o judge_v in_o ordinary_a judicature_n but_o withal_o that_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n do_v happen_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v and_o be_v to_o declare_v by_o their_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n imperial_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n express_o so_o that_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o judgement_n of_o john_n hall_n they_o may_v have_v be_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n if_o the_o judgement_n against_o john_n hall_n be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o must_v be_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o false_a a_o argument_n this_o of_o he_o be_v to_o conclude_v no_o right_n from_o absence_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o it_o prove_v too_o much_o it_o prove_v a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a a_o thing_n false_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o from_o what_o any_o falsehood_n may_v be_v infer_v be_v not_o itself_o true_a but_o stand_v reprove_v by_o the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v too_o solemn_a reproof_n of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o authority_n but_o what_o he_o be_v always_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o octavo_n go_v on_o and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v frame_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o heretic_n convict_v so_o require_v it_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la in_o heresy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v therein_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_a for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v a_o actor_n therein_o the_o author_n do_v improve_v this_o as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o render_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n hate_v and_o disesteem_v which_o be_v the_o public_a establishment_n the_o legal_a provision_n for_o the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o religion_n what_o mischief_n then_o be_v he_o a_o do_v how_o great_a be_v his_o fault_n to_o deprave_v that_o provision_n to_o destroy_v their_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n be_v not_o thereto_o want_v to_o make_v their_o ministry_n useless_a and_o to_o frustrate_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v this_o become_v a_o great_a man_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o good_a man_n god_n rebuke_v he_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o disrepute_n and_o dishonour_n any_o order_n of_o man_n or_o any_o constitution_n that_o can_v be_v any_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o this_o of_o he_o be_v a_o most_o enormous_a offence_n but_o what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v with_o like_a unworthiness_n infer_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o bad_a religion_n for_o that_o man_n of_o that_o denomination_n in_o the_o general_a apostasy_n by_o pretence_n of_o warranty_n from_o that_o religion_n though_o it_o give_v none_o murder_a innocent_n as_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o religion_n so_o deprave_v do_v reflect_v any_o dishonour_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o reform_a christianity_n and_o this_o answer_n will_v suffice_v too_o for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n before_o that_o execute_v and_o declare_v traitor_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_n against_o who_o it_o be_v proceed_v in_o a_o court_n of_o chivalry_n after_o their_o death_n who_o be_v declare_v traitor_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4._o i_o hope_v the_o octavo_n gentleman_n and_o all_o that_o be_v at_o present_a of_o his_o opinion_n will_v take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v irregular_a very_o irregular_a indeed_o to_o condemn_v man_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o himself_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a which_o though_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sole_a single_a precedent_n of_o bishop_n act_v in_o capital_a cause_n we_o shall_v therein_o convict_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o will_n to_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v that_o case_n with_o a_o cloud_n of_o other_o testimony_n and_o reason_n that_o affirm_v i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o such_o matter_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o a_o moral_a demonstration_n such_o as_o shall_v leave_v no_o doubt_n with_o any_o man_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o we_o shall_v further_o add_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v not_o herein_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n they_o deliver_v it_o be_v only_o a_o officious_a declaration_n a_o avow_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o great_a man_n and_o to_o enter_v themselves_o of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o be_v it_o as_o reasonable_a for_o this_o writer_n to_o fore-judge_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o franchise_n and_o to_o have_v it_o seize_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o misuser_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o so_o insolent_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o judge_v man_n unheard_a nay_o when_o dead_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o kill_v over_o again_o the_o murder_a lord_n for_o so_o they_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v not_o by_o legal_a process_n condemn_v and_o execute_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr canavilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o harbour_v of_o pirate_n and_o praeterea_fw-la say_v hoveden_n appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la laesurâ_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la justitiariorum_n regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedictâ_fw-la receptatione_fw-la raptorum_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n galfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_z john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelinus_n earl_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n ranulfus_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o ferier_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n john_n or_o the_o say_a bishop_n when_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v but_o six_o baron_n present_a at_o that_o parliament_n what_o manner_n of_o great_a council_n will_v this_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o six_o baron_n of_o what_o authority_n will_v such_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o opinion_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n and_o their_o absence_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o reversal_n of_o those_o judgement_n for_o a_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n be_v a_o allowable_a cause_n for_o vacate_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o court_n that_o give_v it_o and_o so_o far_o do_v that_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o house_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v absent_a that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v which_o opinion_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o state_n that_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o their_o concurrence_n but_o though_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o make_v but_o one_o house_n and_o they_o be_v both_o there_o under_o one_o notion_n and_o reason_n viz._n as_o they_o be_v both_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o baronage_n of_o england_n but_o let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o can_v whether_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v not_o be_v understand_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n it_o can_v have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o their_o absence_n can_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n much_o less_o that_o such_o a_o opinion_n shall_v prevail_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n reverse_v and_o though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o public_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o the_o reversal_n remain_v a_o undeniable_a testimony_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a baron_n if_o there_o remain_v enough_o beside_o to_o make_v a_o house_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o reversal_n reverse_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n fol._n 373._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o that_o house_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o all_o judicial_a matter_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deputation_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v for_o some_o time_n discontinue_v though_o their_o right_n in_o that_o time_n be_v most_o solemn_o own_v and_o recognize_v yet_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v they_o recontinuing_a the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v fortify_v wallingford_n castle_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n the_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o christian_a grace_n than_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o ternary_a of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o make_n but_o if_o he_o have_v four_o of_o those_o grace_n there_o have_v be_v four_o state_n if_o six_o of_o those_o grace_n to_o have_v match_v they_o in_o number_n he_o will_v have_v find_v three_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o have_v make_v six_o state_n it_o seem_v too_o king_n james_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v please_v to_o use_v his_o logic_n and_o like_v it_o seem_v the_o ramistical_a way_n of_o dichotomy_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v more_o logic_n than_o a_o wise_a king_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o bestow_v for_o in_o that_o speech_n he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a house_n and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n into_o two_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o low_a house_n into_o two_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o citizen_n be_v leave_v out_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dithotomy_n his_o method_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o the_o way_n of_o two_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v here_o in_o this_o speech_n of_o any_o three_o whatsoever_o yet_o this_o speech_n too_o be_v produce_v against_o three_o state_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n beside_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o late_a king_n declaration_n draw_v by_o then_o a_o young_a gentleman_n but_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o afterward_o a_o very_a great_a man_n the_o king_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n this_o gentleman_n be_v very_o probable_o mislead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o a_o book_n call_v nomotechnia_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o state_n a_o book_n of_o institution_n for_o young_a student_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o allow_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n nor_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v cite_v in_o our_o court_n of_o westminster_n these_o mistake_v or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o octavo_n author_n be_v unite_v together_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a error_n for_o that_o it_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o a_o mistake_n of_o our_o government_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o subvert_v it_o that_o be_v to_o depress_v the_o king_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o indign_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v that_o we_o shall_v lose_v our_o government_n by_o surreption_n and_o be_v make_v a_o babel_n by_o divide_v and_o confound_v our_o language_n to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n we_o have_v declare_v our_o government_n from_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o structure_n thereof_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o be_v three_o different_a order_n which_o make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o end_n and_o business_n be_v to_o administer_v council_n and_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o beside_o now_o we_o will_v produce_v great_a authority_n to_o put_v this_o mistake_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o gain_v any_o far_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n for_o error_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o truth_n and_o thing_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o at_o last_o as_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v first_o bespeak_v they_o and_o this_o our_o lawyer_n know_v well_o enough_o with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o matter_n within_o their_o province_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n and_o first_o for_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v mention_v the_o style_n that_o the_o parliament_n use_v which_o be_v convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v then_o about_o to_o relinquish_v the_o crown_n to_o h._n 4._o this_o parliament_n in_o transact_v so_o weighty_a a_o office_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v and_o know_v who_o they_o themselves_o be_v they_o without_o doubt_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o this_o high_a matter_n use_v their_o true_a as_o well_o as_o big_a style_n which_o be_v that_o of_o state_n walsingham_n tell_v we_o sede_n regali_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacua_fw-la procurator_n regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la archiepiscop_n eborac_n &_o hereford_n renunciationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cessionem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la tunc_fw-la adunatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la publicae_fw-la declararunt_fw-la and_o again_o quoniam_fw-la videbatur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la articulis_fw-la singulatim_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communiter_fw-la interrogatis_fw-la and_o again_o ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la comissarii_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la observe_v here_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o these_o state_n that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o the_o state_n which_o signify_v more_o than_o two_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o state_n beside_o community_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o afterward_o he_o recite_v we_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o important_a instrument_n which_o follow_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o nos_n i._o episc_n assavensis_fw-la i._o abbas_n glasconiensis_n thomas_n come_v glocestriae_fw-la thomas_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkley_n tho._n de_fw-fr epingham_n tho._n grace_n miles_n willielmus_fw-la thirn_a justiciarius_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la commissarii_fw-la ad_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o government_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o as_o he_o can_v be_v with_o any_o congruity_n 1_o r._n 3._o rot._n parl._n apud_fw-la westm_n die_v veneris_fw-la 23_o jan._n it_o appear_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o several_a article_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n be_v not_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a article_n deliver_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v the_o same_o ratify_v and_o approve_v ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorumtrium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_fw-la billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la ac_fw-la declarat_fw-la this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o rich._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o the_o word_n state_n be_v use_v plural_o and_o for_o more_o than_o two_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o to_o signify_v the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v cap_n 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v sith_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o demand_v of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o king_n he_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o demand_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v three_o state_n beside_o the_o king_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o mention_v the_o record_n at_o large_a that_o testify_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o i_o will_v refer_v they_o that_o doubt_n to_o the_o collection_n make_v in_o mr._n pryn_n index_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n under_o that_o title_n who_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v