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lord_n england_n john_n sir_n 22,024 5 6.0121 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40488 A friendly debate between Dr. Kingsman, a dissatisfied clergy-man, and Gratianus Trimmer, a neighbour minister concerning the late thanksgiving-day, the Prince's desent [sic] into England, the nobility and gentries joining with him, the acts of the honourable convention, the nature of our English government, the secret league with France, the oaths of allegiance and supremacy, &c. : with some considerations on Bishop Sanderson and Dr. Falkner about monarchy, oaths, &c. ... / by a minister of the Church of England. Kingsman, Dr.; Minister of the Church of England.; Trimmer, Gratianus. 1689 (1689) Wing F2218; ESTC R18348 69,303 83

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it_o be_v that_o for_o more_o ease_n of_o governor_n and_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o secure_v their_o property_n preserve_v peace_n among_o they_o and_o do_v justice_n the_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n which_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n have_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n be_v diverse_o limit_v and_o bound_v in_o the_o ordinary_a exercise_n thereof_o by_o such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n themselves_o have_v consent_v unto_o and_o allow_v as_o with_o we_o in_o england_n etc._n etc._n now_o doctor_n with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o you_o and_o that_o great_a writer_n i_o offer_v you_o these_o reflection_n 1._o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n which_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v a_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n which_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o must_v needs_o have_v if_o it_o be_v absolute_a by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n how_o dare_v they_o consent_v to_o limit_v it_o which_o be_v to_o change_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n limit_v sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n limit_v 2._o as_o in_o england_n etc._n etc._n then_o i_o say_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bound_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o therefore_o not_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a 3._o though_o their_o sovereignty_n be_v limit_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n it_o be_v limit_v after_o their_o consent_n be_v give_v 4._o it_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n as_o all_o other_o statute-law_n be_v make_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o what_o they_o consent_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n first_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n afterward_o lord_n keeper_n in_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o grand-jury_n of_o middlesex_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o regicide_n take_v pain_n to_o declare_v our_o government_n pag._n 10._o he_o open_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n from_o the_o title_n that_o be_v give_v they_o in_o law-book_n and_o most_o upon_o the_o title_n imperial_a crown_n subject_n to_o god_n and_o to_o no_o other_o power_n what_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n it_o be_v that_o which_o as_o to_o the_o coercive_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o man_n under_o god_n humane_a tribunal_n or_o judicature_n whatsoever_o pag._n 11_o 12._o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v intend_v any_o absolute_a government_n by_o this_o and_o pag._n 68_o yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v that_o excellent_a ☜_o temperament_n in_o our_o law_n that_o for_o all_o this_o the_o king_n can_v rule_v but_o by_o his_o law_n pag._n 12._o though_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n yet_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o infringe_v the_o people_n right_n that_o the_o people_n as_o to_o their_o property_n liberty_n and_o life_n have_v as_o great_a a_o privilege_n as_o the_o king._n pag._n 13._o k._n but_o read_v further_o and_o then_o you_o will_v see_v that_o when_o he_o say_v we_o have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o any_o people_n have_v in_o christendom_n in_o the_o world_n he_o add_v but_o let_v we_o own_v they_o where_o they_o be_v due_a we_o owe_v they_o to_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o prince_n our_o prince_n have_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o king_n now_o he_o in_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o likewise_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v his_o gracious_a concession_n t._n that_o will_v not_o help_v you_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a unlimited_a sovereign_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n give_v great_a honour_n to_o their_o king_n than_o we_o of_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a sir_n thomas_n smith_n privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o ambassador_n in_o france_n when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la pag._n 47._o their_o way_n of_o ask_v any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n though_o they_o have_v right_a to_o the_o thing_n be_v by_o way_n of_o petitition_n and_o as_o subject_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v all_o the_o good_a act_n to_o be_v the_o gracious_a act_n of_o the_o king._n but_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o concession_n and_o grant_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v concession_n of_o mere_a grace_n of_o such_o benefit_n as_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v and_o 2._o there_o be_v concession_n of_o right_a and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n do_v consent_n to_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o so_o all_o our_o right_n and_o property_n secure_v by_o law_n be_v concession_n and_o all_o those_o concession_n as_o grant_n and_o charter_n that_o be_v more_o act_n of_o grace_n than_o some_o other_o be_v be_v for_o some_o public_a benefit_n and_o redound_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n profit_n or_o service_n and_o such_o concession_n as_o these_o flow_n from_o prerogative_n which_o prerogative_n as_o all_o legal_a prerogative_n be_v the_o king_n by_o law._n there_o be_v mutual_a act_n of_o kindness_n between_o a_o good_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v happy_a when_o such_o mutual_a demonstration_n of_o love_n grace_n and_o duty_n pass_v between_o they_o but_o there_o be_v concession_n also_o make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n can_v have_v but_o by_o the_o free_a act_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o subside_n and_o tax_n and_o because_o the_o subject_n grant_v they_o to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o see_v it_o reasonable_a it_o be_v manifest_a i_o conceive_v concession_n will_v you_o suffer_v i_o hence_o to_o infer_v the_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a above_o the_o king_n because_o they_o make_v these_o concession_n that_o the_o people_n have_v right_n and_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o and_o many_o of_o these_o they_o come_v to_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o royal_a donation_n or_o by_o a_o equivalence_n of_o some_o bencht_v to_o the_o king._n read_v if_o you_o please_v the_o learned_a mr_n lawson_n a_o good_a civilian_n and_o politician_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a in_o his_o answer_n to_o hobbs_n c._n 8._o that_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a gentleman_n sir_n dudley_n diggs_n speak_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o conference_n anno_fw-la 1628._o be_v please_v to_o know_v then_o that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a fundamental_a point_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o which_o he_o say_v caput_fw-la inter_fw-la nubila_fw-la conduit_n of_o england_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o true_a property_n in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o do_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a that_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n the_o mother_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n of_o which_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a object_n ephemeris_fw-la parliamentaris_fw-la pag._n 95._o the_o petition_n so_o much_o debate_v in_o that_o parliament_n be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n speak_v this_o golden_a sentence_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o my_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n pag._n 204._o here_o be_v enough_o of_o this_o k._n the_o people_n have_v right_n but_o government_n be_v before_o property_n property_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_n who_o grant_v and_o determin_n it_o for_o as_o bishop_n saunderson_n assert_n sect._n 18._o of_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o adam_n be_v create_v god_n give_v he_o to_o be_v a_o universal_a monarch_n and_o the_o government_n also_o of_o all_o the_o inferior_a world_n and_o of_o all_o the_o man_n that_o after_o
the_o crown_n as_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o empire_n so_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n or_o conviction_n of_o solar_a 4_o jac._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o publish_v by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o story_n and_o record_n of_o these_o two_o imperial_a kingdom_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o these_o law_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n have_v not_o be_v make_v they_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o imperial_a and_o of_o kingdom_n too_o and_o have_v be_v long_o since_o make_v tributary_n province_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o rather_o part_v of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n or_o demesn_a etc._n etc._n pag._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o l._n ch._n justice_n cook_n rep._n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n print_v with_o the_o former_a describe_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_a and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a and_o yet_o well-agreeing_a member_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 46._o observe_v he_o make_v not_o the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a emperor_n over_o his_o subject_n give_v they_o edict_n for_o law_n and_o rule_v they_o in_o a_o imperial_a way_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n with_o his_o body_n be_v a_o empire_n so_o i_o do_v with_o submission_n to_o my_o teacher_n conclude_v that_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v imperial_a that_o be_v independent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a superior_a but_o that_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n be_v not_o imperial_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n give_v they_o law_n and_o edict_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o all_o our_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a governor_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god._n but_o let_v we_o keep_v to_o the_o word_n governor_n or_o administrator_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o a_o government_n constitution_n legislator_n there_o a_o difference_n between_o governor_n and_o legislator_n and_o administration_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o government_n be_v by_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a legislator_n power_n and_o supreme_a power_n be_v lodge_v there_o only_o where_o legislation_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n do_v consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o hear_v what_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o xix_o proposition_n pag._n 18._o of_o the_o first_o edition_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v joint_o make_v by_o a_o king_n by_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o by_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n all_o have_v free_a vote_n and_o particular_a privilege_n the_o government_n according_a to_o these_o law_n be_v trust_v to_o the_o king._n the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o represent_v and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n both_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n sir._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n b._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o though_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n the_o very_a word_n governor_n do_v limit_v the_o word_n supreme_a for_o be_v a_o governor_n according_a to_o law_n not_o make_v by_o his_o own_o will_n or_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n he_o be_v limit_v as_o governor_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o limit_a governor_n his_o supremacy_n be_v a_o limit_a supremacy_n he_o be_v supreme_a next_o under_o god_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o governor_n over_o he_o or_o above_o he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o governor_n over_o he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v supreme_a he_o who_o be_v governor_n only_o according_a to_o law_n can_v of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o shall_v not_o follow_v such_o counsellor_n as_o put_v he_o upon_o course_n destructive_a of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v 4._o our_o supreme_a governor_n be_v trust_v with_o many_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o subject_n so_o k._n ch._n i._n acknowledge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o xix_o proposition_n for_o our_o subject_n sake_n these_o right_n be_v vest_v in_o we_o p._n 17._o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o p._n 19_o therefore_o he_o can_v command_v what_o he_o will_v nor_o change_v the_o government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o law_n as_o have_v be_v design_v of_o late_a 5._o our_o supreme_a governor_n be_v such_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o be_v subject_n himself_o to_o law._n there_o be_v many_o case_n wherein_o a_o subject_a in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o right_n may_v wage_v law_n with_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n say_v bishop_n saunderson_n sect._n 12._o and_o king_n james_n the_o one_a in_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n june_n 20._o 1616._o say_v i_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v be_v perjure_v if_o i_o have_v alter_v it_o p._n 13._o what_o then_o if_o the_o law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o essential_o of_o it_o come_v to_o be_v change_v k._n but_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a lawyer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o say_v nemo_fw-la presumat_fw-la de_fw-la faciis_fw-la ejus_fw-la regis_fw-la disquirere_fw-la nedum_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la venire_fw-la t._n i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v those_o word_n father_v upon_o bracton_n by_o your_o late_a r._n r._n bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o speech_n at_o magdalen_n college_n the_o word_n of_o bracton_n be_v these_o which_o either_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o read_v in_o the_o author_n or_o have_v forget_v nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la suis_fw-la presumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multà_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v what_o that_o venerable_a author_n have_v write_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n before_o those_o word_n he_o have_v rather_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o that_o action_n against_o the_o college_n than_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o it_o ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &c_n &c_n sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_o videlicet_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o sentence_n misrepeat_v by_o that_o late_a bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o fleta_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o bracton_n and_o give_v to_o posterity_n the_o face_n which_o the_o law_n have_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edw._n 1._o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v in_o his_o dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la immediate_o after_o those_o word_n nec_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la these_o word_n follow_v verum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la ut_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la à_fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la fraenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n temperent_fw-la igitur_fw-la reges_fw-la potentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quae_fw-la fraenum_fw-la est_fw-la potentiae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 17._o p._n 17._o and_o sect._n 2._o of_o that_o chapter_n derive_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la à_fw-la regnando_fw-la â_fw-la bene_fw-la regendo_fw-la nomen_fw-la assumitur_fw-la rex_fw-la verò_fw-la dum_fw-la benè_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n verò_fw-la dum_fw-la populum_fw-la suâ_fw-la violatâ_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la dominatione_fw-la such_o a_o supreme_a governor_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v and_o what_o can_v you_o infer_v from_o hence_o k._n but_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n saunderson_n speak_v as_o plain_o as_o can_v be_v that_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v a_o errand_n bull_n and_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v
and_o renown_a fleta_n have_v leave_v as_o his_o judgement_n and_o law_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o s._n 2_o 3._o nec_fw-la à_fw-la regnando_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o benè_fw-la regendo_fw-la nomen_fw-la assumitur_fw-la rex_fw-la verò_fw-la dum_fw-la benè_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la suâ_fw-la violatâ_fw-la apprimitur_fw-la dominatione_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la namque_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pariter_fw-la universis_fw-la sibi_fw-la subditis_fw-la faciat_fw-la exhibere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o sect._n 14._o ad_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o electus_n ut_fw-la justiciam_fw-la faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la etc._n etc._n florentius_n wigorniensis_n that_o old_a historian_n relate_v that_o edgar_n the_o first_o who_o unite_a england_n into_o one_o kingdom_n be_v electus_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n edit_n 4_o p._n 355._o as_o he_o be_v before_o choose_v of_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n who_o desert_a king_n edwin_n because_o he_o act_v foolish_o in_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o he_o p._n 354._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o edgar_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a dissension_n among_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n for_o some_o elect_v edward_n his_o son_n and_o other_o elect_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n p._n 361._o and_o to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o look_v further_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o succession_n go_v see_v in_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o succession_n print_v the_o other_o day_n 3._o government_n grow_v by_o degree_n into_o kingdom_n and_o begin_v in_o family_n increase_v into_o vicinity_n town_n city_n commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n be_v best_a which_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o people_n and_o be_v most_o conducive_a to_o the_o public_a benefit_n hear_v what_o the_o admire_a and_o learned_a mr._n hooker_n think_v book_n i._o of_o eccles_n policy_n p._n 27_o 29._o the_o case_n of_o man_n nature_n stand_v as_o it_o do_v some_o kind_n of_o regiment_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v yet_o the_o kind_n thereof_o be_v many_o nature_n ti_v not_o to_o any_o one_o but_o leave_v the_o choice_n as_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o that_o set_v up_o monarchy_n and_o absolute_a too_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 4._o as_o to_o the_o deride_v contract_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n where_o and_o by_o who_o and_o abundance_n of_o question_n about_o it_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o learned_a hooker_n may_v balance_v those_o of_o bishop_n saunderson_n that_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o government_n must_v be_v here_o apply_v to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n of_o man_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o but_o approbation_n not_o only_o they_o give_v who_o personal_o declare_v their_o consent_n by_o voice_n sign_n or_o act_n but_o also_o when_o other_o do_v it_o in_o their_o name_n by_o right_a at_o least_o original_o derive_v from_o they_o as_o in_o parliament_n council_n and_o the_o like_a assembly_n b._n 1._o p._n 28._o the_o many_o of_o bishop_n saunderson_n question_n may_v easy_o be_v answer_v by_o destroy_v his_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n as_o big_a suppose_v as_o a_o kingdom_n without_o government_n and_o that_o these_o all_o must_v in_o all_o respect_n be_v equal_a or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v injure_v by_o some_o who_o contract_n and_o all_o present_a to_o choose_v their_o governor_n and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o contract_n time_n contract_n see_v the_o same_o supposition_n handsome_o flourish_v by_o dr._n fern._n conscience_n satisfy_v p._n 9_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n by_o who_o or_o when_o the_o first_o contract_n be_v make_v we_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o most_o convenient_a way_n let_v we_o see_v how_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n whereas_o we_o read_v in_o our_o history_n that_o sometime_o the_o noble_n sometime_o noble_n and_o prelate_n sometime_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commons_o agree_v with_o their_o king_n upon_o condition_n to_o govern_v but_o that_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a way_n which_o be_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n meet_v in_o parliament_n or_o convention_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v contract_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n or_o the_o community_n make_v by_o their_o representative_n be_v not_o void_a of_o sufficient_a proof_n take_v a_o few_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v also_o call_v the_o liege_n king_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o contract_n or_o covenant_n to_o they_o dicuntin_n utrique_fw-la ligii_fw-la princeps_fw-la nempe_fw-la ligius_fw-la dominus_fw-la subdit_v verb_n populus_fw-la ligius_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la ligii_fw-la ligia_n foedus_fw-la eigii_n igitus_fw-la &_o liges_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ligati_fw-la spelm._n gloss_n many_o instance_n may_v be_v produce_v of_o contract_n between_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n two_o shall_v suffice_v when_o suanus_fw-la tyrannize_v over_o the_o land_n he_o exact_v a_o huge_a tribute_n of_o st._n edmunds-bury_a threaten_v to_o burn_v it_o if_o he_o have_v it_o not_o pay_v he_o and_o give_v out_o opprobious_a language_n against_o that_o st._n edmund_n at_o gainsburrough_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o general_n plea_n die_v there_o in_o great_a agony_n and_o fear_v upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o st._n edmund_n come_v against_o he_o the_o danish_a fleet_n choose_v his_o son_n canutus_n to_o be_v king._n at_o majores_fw-la natu_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o elder_n or_o elderman_n of_o all_o england_n send_v messenger_n with_o one_o consent_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n then_o in_o normandy_n say_v that_o they_o love_v and_o will_v love_v none_o more_o than_o he_o their_o natural_a lord_n if_o he_o will_v more_o right_o govern_v or_o more_o mild_o handle_v they_o than_o he_o have_v before_o which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o direct_v his_o son_n edward_n with_o ambassador_n to_o they_o and_o he_o in_o most_o friendly_a manner_n salute_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a of_o his_o nation_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v be_v to_o they_o a_o mild_a and_o devote_a lord_n that_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o their_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n acquiesce_v in_o their_o counsel_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v what_o soever_o be_v reproachful_o and_o disgraceful_o say_v of_o he_o or_o he_o or_o do_v contrary_a to_o he_o and_o he_o s●_n omnes_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o all_o will_v unanimous_o and_o without_o treachery_n agree_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o kingdom_n all_o of_o they_o do_v answer_v courteous_o or_o free_o to_o these_o thing_n afterward_o a_o full_a accord_n or_o friendship_n be_v confirm_v on_o both_o side_n &_o verbis_fw-la &_o pacto_fw-la both_o by_o word_n and_o contract_n florentius_n wigerniensis_n p._n 381._o the_o other_o instance_n i_o give_v out_o of_o the_o same_o historian_n be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n major_a it_o be_v of_o william_n the_o first_o common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n william_n come_v to_o london_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la sublimaretur_fw-la that_o he_o may_v be_v advance_v to_o be_v king_n and_o be_v consecrate_a in_o a_o honourable_a manner_n promise_v first_o as_o aldred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n require_v or_o exact_v of_o he_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n by_o oath_n before_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o their_o rector_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o he_o just_o and_o with_o regal_a care_n and_o providence_n appoint_v or_o ordain_v and_o hold_v right_a law_n and_o forbid_v rapine_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n utter_o or_o altogether_o p._n 431._o but_o that_o which_o go_v beyond_o all_o particular_a instance_n be_v the_o coronation_n oath_n k._n but_o concern_v the_o coronation_n oath_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o rev._n dr._n falkner_n christian_n loyalty_n b._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 423._o let_v we_o
1._o in_o take_v away_o counsel_n and_o power_n from_o the_o one_o and_o 2._o raise_v a_o mighty_a spirit_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o often_o despise_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o that_o state_n and_o turn_v the_o spirit_n of_o this_o great_a people_n like_o one_o man_n to_o oppose_v popery_n and_o slavery_n k._n but_o providence_n be_v dark_a and_o a_o uncertain_a guide_n look_v to_o the_o rule_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n t._n such_o apparent_a providence_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o supreme_a decision_n of_o case_n reserve_v in_o the_o divine_a power_n resistance_n be_v not_o write_v against_o the_o king_n will_n resistance_n 2._o i_o ask_v by_o what_o law_n do_v so_o many_o learned_a man_n oppose_v popery_n and_o the_o king_n will_n with_o their_o learned_a pen_n have_v they_o law_n for_o it_o show_v it_o be_v not_o that_o a_o resistance_n and_o a_o provoke_a one_o too_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o soldier_n may_v take_v his_o sword_n who_o can_v dispute_v and_o write_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o just_o as_o a_o scholar_n or_o a_o divine_a may_v take_v his_o pen_n and_o oppose_v i_o grant_v a_o disparity_n in_o the_o instrument_n and_o way_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o reason_n or_o motive_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o same_o but_o as_o the_o one_o do_v it_o to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n to_o confute_v idolatry_n and_o error_n and_o to_o save_v soul_n so_o do_v the_o other_o and_o more_o than_o the_o scholar_n do_v for_o he_o labour_v to_o save_v life_n and_o estate_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n abroad_o from_o be_v persecute_v out_o of_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o scholar_n by_o his_o dispute_n do_v irritate_fw-la and_o defend_v the_o cause_n but_o not_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o why_o may_v not_o a_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o a_o gentleman_n use_v all_o his_o power_n wisdom_n and_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o well_o as_o a_o scholar_n use_v his_o reason_n and_o his_o book_n the_o disputant_n be_v not_o passive_a but_o do_v resist_v in_o his_o way_n and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o unlawful_a to_o contradict_v as_o well_o in_o its_o kind_n as_o to_o contra-act_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o defend_v my_o inheritance_n by_o law_n from_o the_o king_n encroachment_n you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v and_o why_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o a_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v their_o inheritance_n in_o religion_n and_o law_n by_o the_o sword_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o treason_n against_o a_o government_n as_o well_o as_o against_o a_o governor_n every_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v in_o his_o place_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o pernicious_a change_n k._n but_o be_v it_o fit_v the_o people_n shall_v judge_n t._n that_o kind_n of_o passive-obedience_n ill_o state_v and_o ill_o time_v also_o be_v blind_a obedience_n the_o wise_a and_o great_a and_o good_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v competent_a judge_n of_o fact_n and_o law_n also_o and_o a_o share_n be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o the_o legislative_a also_o and_o a_o share_n be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o the_o judicial_a and_o executive_a power_n and_o if_o they_o clear_o see_v through_o right_a medium_n that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v deny_v their_o right_n i_o ask_v you_o what_o law_n do_v forbid_v they_o to_o vindicate_v their_o right_n and_o defend_v the_o government_n there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o england_n that_o do_v forbid_v the_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v its_o legislative_a power_n and_o hereditary_a right_n to_o a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o their_o lie_v still_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o have_v be_v to_o suffer_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a establishment_n and_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a after_o a_o jesuital_n model_n there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n that_o forbid_v all_o endeavour_n even_o by_o force_n against_o force_n in_o extremity_n when_o right_o can_v be_v have_v without_o it_o and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o seem_v to_o i_o clear_o to_o assert_v answ_n to_o the_o xix_o propos_fw-fr p._n 12_o 13_o 18_o 19_o 21._o of_o the_o first_o edit_n make_v himself_o one_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o other_o two_o and_o not_o as_o some_o other_o who_o make_v the_o temporal_a lord_n one_o the_o spiritual_a the_o other_o and_o the_o commons_o the_o three_o then_z the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v two_o part_n in_o the_o legislation_n and_o government_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o suppose_a right_o which_o they_o never_o give_v up_o nor_o be_v ever_o take_v from_o they_o nor_o part_v with_o to_o preserve_v and_o vindicate_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o by_o force_n or_o forcible_a attempt_n when_o other_o way_n have_v be_v use_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o when_o arbitrary_a power_n strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o constitution_n then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o inherent_a right_o to_o maintain_v their_o right_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o owe_v they_o altogether_o to_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o king_n if_o so_o than_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n and_o may_v at_o pleasure_n make_v we_o absolute_a passive_a slave_n but_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n be_v a_o regulate_v limit_a monarchy_n we_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o our_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o never_o part_v with_o their_o fundamental_a right_n therefore_o they_o may_v vindicate_v they_o by_o their_o power_n and_o force_n in_o extremity_n and_o apparent_a danger_n k._n but_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v not_o resist_v tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n though_o they_o have_v force_n and_o army_n as_o tertullian_n and_o other_o declare_v t._n the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o nothing_o to_o we_o christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o weapon_n but_o christian_a no_o more_o than_o subject_n as_o subject_n have_v a_o right_n to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v resistance_n and_o they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a christianity_n have_v they_o a_o right_n of_o election_n to_o be_v senator_n have_v they_o a_o legal_a establishment_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v their_o consent_n demand_v by_o herald_n to_o have_v such_o a_o man_n for_o their_o emperor_n do_v the_o emperor_n swear_v at_o his_o inauguration_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o the_o make_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o share_n dr._n falkener_n argue_v against_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n show_v we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o for_o we_o have_v the_o security_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n fix_v with_o we_o by_o general_a accord_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a privilege_n in_o this_o realm_n that_o both_o civil_a right_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v by_o our_o law_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o repeal_v nor_o public_a money_n raise_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n b._n 2._o p._n 378._o have_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v like_o we_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o they_o will_v have_v vindicate_v their_o own_o right_n as_o have_v our_o condition_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o i_o hope_v through_o grace_n we_o shall_v have_v put_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o ☜_o martyrdom_n as_o they_o do_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o king_n when_o they_o have_v their_o right_n and_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o those_o preserve_v but_o whether_o a_o kingdom_n the_o peer_n gentry_n and_o body_n of_o it_o may_v not_o vindicate_v their_o legal_a right_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a by_o open_a force_n in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o free_a protestant_a prince_n who_o have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v when_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a necessity_n either_o so_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v and_o intolerable_a kind_n of_o government_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o home_o our_o case_n put_v home_o and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o their_o passive_a stupidity_n dulness_n compliance_n or_o cowardice_n will_v ruin_v their_o posterity_n and_o extreme_o hazard_v every_o protestant_a state_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o speedy_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n who_o we_o ought_v to_o our_o power_n to_o preserve_v