ordinance_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n seneduâ—â—_n and_o other_o merchant_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n with_o two_o ship_n two_o barge_n and_o two_o ballingers_n arm_v and_o fit_v for_o war_n at_o these_o rate_n follow_v first_o to_o take_v of_o every_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o it_o be_v which_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n go_v and_o return_v for_o the_o uoyage_n upon_o every_o tun_n vi_o l._n except_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n in_o flanders_n which_o be_v freight_v for_o and_o discharge_v at_o london_n and_o ship_n lade_v with_o wool_n and_o skin_n at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n which_o shall_v be_v discharge_v at_o calais_n which_o ship_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o convoy_n without_o allowance_n item_n to_o take_v of_o every_o fisherboat_n that_o fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n for_o herring_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o it_o be_v for_o each_o wick_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o d_z item_n to_o take_v of_o other_o ship_n and_o fisher-boat_n that_o fish_n for_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o they_o be_v for_o three_o week_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o l_o item_n to_o take_v of_o all_o other_o ship_n and_o vessel_n pass_v by_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n lade_v with_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o they_o be_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o l_o item_n to_o take_v of_o all_o other_o ship_n bark_n and_o uessel_n pass_v by_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n lade_v with_o good_n of_o any_o merchant_n whatsoever_o for_o prussia_n or_o for_o norway_n or_o for_o scone_n or_o for_o any_o other_o place_n in_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o uoyage_n go_v and_o return_v every_o last_o vi_o â—_o the_o imposition_n here_o lay_v upon_o all_o fisher_n that_o take_v herring_n or_o other_o fish_n upon_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o right_a his_o majesty_n have_v unto_o that_o regality_n within_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o specialty_n of_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n be_v not_o always_o raise_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a the_o fisherman_n purchase_v their_o liberty_n of_o fish_v by_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v weekly_o at_o other_o time_n i_o read_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n every_o year_n do_v repair_v to_o scarborough_n castle_n seneduâ—â—_n and_o there_o by_o ancient_a custom_n obtain_v leave_v to_o fish_n which_o the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o friesland_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o fish_n near_o jernemuth_n 5._o and_o that_o king_n letter_n for_o their_o protection_n be_v extant_a and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o continual_o vend_v of_o special_a licenses_fw-la grant_v to_o foreigner_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fishery_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o the_o league_n that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n a_o licence_n or_o freedom_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o also_o of_o port_n shore_n passage_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o often_o allow_v by_o both_o party_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o league_n be_v in_o force_n the_o sea_n serve_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common-field_n as_o well_o for_o the_o foreigner_n that_o be_v in_o amity_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n himself_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o league_n sometime_o the_o fish_n be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a limit_n and_o the_o limit_n relate_v both_o as_o to_o place_n and_o time_n so_o that_o according_a to_o agreement_n the_o foreigner_n in_o amity_n may_v not_o fish_n beyond_o these_o limit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a adjoin_a sea_n thus_o by_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n the_o french_a be_v exclude_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n and_o also_o from_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n of_o they_o but_o permit_v free_o to_o fish_n throughout_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n septemb_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o port_n of_o scarborough_n and_o southampton_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v betwixt_o autumn_n and_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o league_n of_o mutual_a commerce_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n a._n d._n 1459._o chap._n 14._o 14._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o fisherman_n of_o each_o part_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v sail_v and_o pass_v free_o every_o where_o and_o fish_n secure_o without_o any_o impediment_n licence_n or_o safeconduct_a from_o the_o which_o league_n it_o be_v a_o genuine_a inference_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o fish_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o licence_n or_o compact_v wherein_o the_o general_a emolument_fw-fr arise_v from_o the_o league_n supply_v the_o advantage_n that_o will_v otherwise_o accrue_v from_o particular_a licenses_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o evince_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n as_o to_o the_o fish_n do_v appertain_v unto_o his_o majesty_n i_o proceed_v to_o scotland_n where_o i_o find_v the_o same_o power_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n unto_o the_o fish_n there_o be_v as_o unquestionable_a as_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o have_v not_o read_v in_o the_o scotch_a law_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v licenses_fw-la give_fw-mi to_o any_o for_o fish_v but_o every_o fisher_n as_o well_o forreigner_n as_o native_a be_v to_o pay_v a_o assize-herring_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o this_o assize-herring_n be_v a_o unalterable_a regality_n of_o that_o king_n jacobi_fw-la 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 237_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o infestment_n and_o alienation_n in_o few_o firm_a or_o otherwy_n and_o all_o rentall_n assedationes_fw-la and_o dispositionâ—s_fw-la quhatsumever_o in_o all_o time_n by_o gane_z and_o to_z cu_z of_o the_o assise-herring_n be_v null_a and_o of_o nane_fw-la avail_n because_o the_o say_a assise-herring_n perteinis_fw-la to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o be_v part_n of_o his_o custume_n and_o annex_v property_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o assize-herring_n i_o find_v this_o most_o authentic_a account_n give_v by_o mr._n john_n skene_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n register_n council_n and_o roll_n in_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o print_v at_o edinburgh_n a._n d._n 1597._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la regali_fw-la ¶_o assisa_fw-la halecum_fw-la the_o assize-herring_n signify_v one_fw-mi certain_a measure_n and_o quantity_n of_o herring_n quilk_n perteinis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n as_o one_fw-mi part_n of_o his_o custume_n and_o annex_v propriety_n jac._n 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 237._o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o every_o boat_n that_o passis_fw-la to_o the_o drive_v and_o slayis_n herring_n one_fw-mi thousand_o herring_n of_o ilk_fw-mi take_v that_o hald_n viz._n of_o lambme_n take_v of_o the_o winter_n take_v and_o the_o lentrone_n take_v what_o due_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v upon_o other_o fish_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o do_v exact_v some_o and_o exercise_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fish_n there_o be_v apparent_a by_o these_o law_n ordain_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o fischere_n that_o occupy_v the_o sea_n 86._o and_o â—theres_n person_n quhatsumever_o that_o happenis_n to_o sâ—ay_o hear_a or_o quihte_a fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n or_o within_o the_o isle_n or_o out_o with_o the_o samen_n within_o the_o frithes_n bring_v they_o to_o free_a port_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v
from_o france_n though_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n achieve_v great_a thing_n and_o reduce_v many_o town_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n unto_o his_o party_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o distress_n 1575._o that_o an._n dom._n 1575._o they_o enter_v into_o a_o debate_n of_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n least_o through_o want_n of_o money_n and_o of_o soldier_n and_o also_o the_o fickle_a inclination_n of_o a_o discontent_a populace_n they_o shall_v sudden_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v a_o embassy_n send_v into_o england_n to_o offer_v unto_o the_o queen_n not_o only_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n reason_n 1575._o and_o religion_n but_o to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o what_o self_n preservation_n and_o extreme_a necessity_n prompt_v they_o unto_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v either_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o her_o protection_n or_o if_o necessity_n require_v it_o to_o acknowledge_v she_o for_o their_o princess_n and_o sovereign_a lady_n issue_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n by_o the_o lady_n philip_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a will_n towards_o she_o but_o fear_v the_o enmity_n of_o spain_n the_o envy_n of_o france_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n as_o also_o not_o be_v satisfy_v how_o she_o may_v with_o her_o honour_n and_o a_o safe_a conscience_n receive_v those_o offer_a province_n into_o her_o protection_n much_o less_o possession_n she_o decline_v the_o overture_n yet_o promise_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o raise_v what_o soldier_n they_o can_v in_o england_n 1575._o either_o from_o out_o of_o the_o english_a scot_n or_o exile_v netherlander_n and_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o provision_n and_o ammunitien_n they_o want_v and_o to_o transport_v they_o notwithstanding_o this_o transcendent_a favour_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o ingrateful_a zelander_n the_o next_o year_n affront_v her_o majesty_n and_o seize_v upon_o sundry_a of_o her_o merchant_n ship_n upon_o various_a pretence_n whereupon_o she_o be_v so_o incense_v 1576._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o absolute_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n prudent_o compose_v all_o after_o this_o when_o don_n john_n become_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlanâ—â—_n and_o withal_o aspire_v to_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n 1577._o and_o render_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o they_o to_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o it_o be_v at_o her_o charge_n principal_o 1578._o that_o prince_n casimire_n come_v to_o their_o aid_n with_o a_o german_a army_n and_o out_o of_o england_n there_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o they_o the_o lord_n north_n elder_a son_n john_n north_n the_o lord_n norris_n second_o son_n john_n norris_n henry_n cavendish_n and_o thomas_n morgan_n colonel_n with_o very_a many_o volunteer_n and_o after_o that_o the_o german_n mutinous_o desert_v the_o state_n 1579._o the_o queen_n furnish_v they_o ready_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o ancient_a jewel_n and_o rich_a plate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v 〈…〉_z ed_z unto_o she_o for_o it_o after_o this_o for_o several_a year_n the_o 〈…〉_z erland_n cast_v themselves_o under_o archduke_n matthia_n 〈…〉_z duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o with_o so_o ill_a success_n 1585._o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o continue_v long_o antwerp_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n be_v take_v and_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n murder_v the_o french_a king_n not_o be_v able_a or_o willing_a to_o receive_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o province_n so_o that_o they_o determine_v by_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o tender_v her_o majesty_n the_o entire_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o netherlands_o they_o have_v treat_v with_o she_o before_o by_o i._o ortelius_n about_o protection_n 1554._o but_o the_o queen_n refuse_v to_o espouse_v their_o quarrel_n except_o she_o may_v have_v cautionary_a town_n that_o her_o expense_n may_v be_v repay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n but_o now_o that_o the_o desperate_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n make_v any_o term_n to_o be_v prudential_a 5._o they_o resolve_v to_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o she_o or_o contract_v any_o league_n for_o protection_n which_o she_o will_v enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o july_n 1585._o their_o deputy_n come_v to_o london_n which_o be_v these_o for_o brabant_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n not_o full_o authorise_v be_v send_v jacques_n the_o grise_n chief_a bailiff_n of_o bruges_n 1585._o for_o guelderland_n be_v rutgert_n van_n harsolt_n burgomaster_n of_o harderwick_n for_o flanders_n although_o likewise_o not_o full_o authorise_v noel_n charon_n signior_n of_o schoonwall_n burgomaster_n of_o franc_n for_o holland_n and_o friesland_n be_v john_n Ê‹ander_n do_v lord_n of_o noortwick_n and_o joo_v van_n menin_n counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dort_n and_o john_n van_fw-mi oldenbarnevelt_n counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rotterdam_n doctor_n francis_n maelson_n counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o enâ—khuysen_n for_o zealand_n be_v jacob_n valck_n a_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n for_o vtrecht_n be_v paul_n buy_v doctor_n for_o friesland_n be_v jelgh_a van_n seytzma_n counsellor_n of_o state_n hessel_n aysma_n precedent_n and_o laest_a joughema_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_o feast_v at_o her_o cost_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o july_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o audience_n at_o greenwich_n the_o audience_n be_v most_o solemn_a and_o public_a the_o queen_n be_v seat_v on_o her_o royal_a throne_n and_o all_o the_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o each_o hand_n of_o her_o majesty_n the_o deputy_n be_v introduce_v fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n before_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o joo_v van_n menin_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o submission_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o she_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o distress_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o unto_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o province_n humble_o thank_v her_o majesty_n for_o the_o honourable_a and_o many_o favour_n herald_n which_o it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o show_v unto_o they_o amid_o their_o extreme_a necessity_n have_v not_o long_o since_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o her_o princely_a clemency_n when_o after_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n it_o please_v her_o majesty_n by_o her_o ambassador_n mr._n davidson_n to_o signify_v unto_o they_o the_o great_a care_n she_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o preservation_n and_o after_o that_o again_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o grise_n by_o who_o she_o let_v they_o understand_v how_o much_o she_o be_v discontend_v to_o see_v they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o expectation_n repose_a upon_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v in_o the_o treaty_n with_o france_n add_v that_o nevertheless_o her_o majesty_n care_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v rather_o augment_v than_o diminish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o multiply_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o which_o not_o only_o the_o province_n in_o general_a but_o every_o particular_a person_n therein_o shall_v rest_v bind_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o ever_o and_o labour_n to_o repay_v so_o transcendent_a obligation_n by_o all_o posâ—â—ble_a fidelity_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n aforesaid_a observe_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n they_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o fort_n and_o good_a town_n and_o that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v netherlands_o they_o have_v great_a need_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o may_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o insolence_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n who_o seek_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v with_o their_o force_n and_o other_o sinister_a practice_n to_o spoil_v and_o utter_o root_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a netherlands_o and_o thereby_o to_o bring_v the_o â—oor_a afflicted_a people_n of_o the_o same_o into_o perpetual_a bondage_n and_o worse_o than_o indian_a slavery_n under_o the_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o the_o most_o exeerable_a inquisition_n find_v likewise_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v netherlands_o be_v persuade_v and_o have_v assure_v confidence_n that_o her_o majesty_n out_o of_o her_o princely_a inclination_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v they_o
a_o long_a debate_n of_o some_o word_n which_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n will_v have_v add_v thereunto_o thereby_o not_o only_o to_o oblige_v single_a ship_n but_o entire_a fleet_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o say_v salute_v in_o case_n of_o meeting_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o england_n which_o word_n afterward_o upon_o the_o earnest_a instance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o this_o state_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o say_a article_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a nineteen_o article_n draw_v on_o it_o of_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o which_o ten_o article_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v deliver_v in_o out_o of_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o year_n 1654._o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v that_o a_o entire_a fleet_n of_o the_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a article_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o say_v salute_v to_o one_o single_a ship_n of_o the_o english_a but_o the_o say_a article_n must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o regulation_n according_a to_o which_o single_a ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o this_o state_n in_o point_n of_o salute_v the_o ship_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v themselves_o now_o to_o apply_v the_o say_a article_n according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n to_o the_o late_a accident_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pleasure-boat_n suppose_v in_o respect_n of_o her_o equippage_n it_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o we_o will_v not_o dispute_v not_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o single_a ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o state_n but_o come_v in_o among_o a_o fleet_n then_o ride_v at_o anchor_n undoubted_o with_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o seek_v matter_n of_o complaint_n it_o with_o no_o fundamental_a reason_n can_v be_v maintain_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v second_o it_o be_v likewise_o considerable_a that_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n speak_v of_o meeting_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o form_a design_n to_o cause_v a_o quarrel_n by_o require_v in_o the_o uncivill_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n a_o act_n of_o civility_n and_o respect_n and_o last_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o say_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o our_o own_o coast_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v not_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o only_o because_o in_o all_o sea-plat_n yea_o in_o the_o english_a map_n itself_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o but_o also_o and_o especial_o which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n by_o reason_n the_o same_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n be_v distinct_o mention_v one_o from_o the_o other_o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o all_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n which_o within_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v take_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n shall_v continue_v in_o propriety_n to_o the_o seizer_n out_o of_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o even_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sense_n the_o north_n sea_n differ_v in_o reality_n from_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la that_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v make_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o consequent_o that_o distinct_a thing_n be_v confound_v together_o where_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o raise_v commotion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o world_n and_o though_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n may_v have_v keep_v to_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n according_a to_o the_o true_a original_a interpretation_n yet_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a friendship_n &_o assurance_n of_o a_o real_a and_o sincere_a performance_n thereof_o upon_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o triple_a alliance_n in_o case_n france_n shall_v fall_v upon_o this_o state_n they_o will_v willing_o cause_v the_o entire_a fleet_n when_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v with_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n carry_v his_o majesty_n standard_n to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lowr_v the_o topsail_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o respect_n and_o honour_n which_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n will_v public_o show_v to_o so_o faithful_a a_o friend_n and_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n provide_v that_o from_o thence_o no_o occasion_n either_o now_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o the_o least_o inducement_n give_v to_o hinder_v or_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o their_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o declaration_n the_o king_n of_o england_n wrong_o interpret_v because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v join_v with_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o triple_a league_n that_o be_v with_o his_o honour_n and_o word_n as_o also_o with_o the_o assurance_n that_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v be_v offer_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o little_o incline_v to_o leave_v we_o a_o undisturbed_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o perform_v his_o word_n i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n arms._n this_o discourse_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o manifest_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o all_o that_o be_v recite_v here_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n to_o our_o king_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o continue_v his_o alliance_n any_o long_o with_o the_o dutch_a unless_o he_o will_v abandon_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n exchange_v his_o proper_a right_n into_o mere_a civility_n and_o those_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v and_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o dominion_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dutch_a there_o be_v none_o then_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v unavoidable_o engage_v into_o this_o war_n by_o the_o insolence_n and_o arrogance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a and_o usurp_a hollander_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v or_o feign_v pretension_n to_o quarrel_n with_o they_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n do_v run_v thus_o that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v any_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n shall_v strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v in_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o this_o article_n be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o former_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o o._n p._n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o insert_v any_o such_o article_n into_o any_o treaty_n our_o right_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n have_v never_o be_v dispute_v before_o but_o by_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o possession_n transmit_v unto_o we_o and_o suppose_v as_o unquestionable_a by_o all_o prince_n these_o ungrateful_a dutch_a be_v the_o first_o that_o controvert_v it_o disow_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n when_o our_o civil_a distraction_n render_v our_o prince_n unable_a to_o attend_v unto_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n and_o to_o curb_v their_o grow_a pride_n yet_o be_v the_o long_a parliament_n so_o concern_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n april_n 5._o 1643._o command_v their_o admiral_n and_o commander_n at_o sea_n to_o enforce_v all_o person_n to_o pay_v the_o usual_a and_o due_a submission_n unto_o the_o man_n of_o war_n appertain_v to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o pretend_a republic_n here_o do_v vigorous_o and_o by_o a_o dreadful_a war_n assert_v the_o say_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o concur_v sentiment_n of_o all_o party_n in_o england_n that_o these_o submission_n by_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n be_v not_o mere_a civility_n and_o unnecessary_a punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o vainglory_n but_o a_o fundamental_a point_n whereon_o the_o be_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a part_n suspend_v and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o studious_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o prince_n that_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o commander_n under_o he_o thaâ—_n in_o case_n they_o meet_v any_o ship_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o british_a sea_n 26._o that_o refuse_v to_o strike_v sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o
almighty_a alone_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usurp_v to_o himself_o although_o perhaps_o per_n gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o which_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n govern_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o the_o ambassador_n downing_n also_o concern_v the_o aforesaid_a sense_n of_o the_o ninteenth_n article_n in_o his_o memorial_n deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o the_o state_n a_o plain_a and_o clear_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pretend_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o that_o can_v tell_v of_o our_o countryman_n &_o the_o impartial_a world_n may_v see_v that_o not_o the_o refuse_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n which_o be_v full_o perform_v as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v evident_a but_o only_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o say_a acknowledgement_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n complaint_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o easy_o to_o be_v apprehend_v that_o at_o present_a the_o say_a acknowledgement_n be_v demand_v from_o the_o state_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o right_a to_o the_o pretend_a affair_n but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o plot_a design_n to_o war_n against_o we_o which_o design_n can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o by_o a_o demand_n of_o impossible_a satisfaction_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o ambassador_n downing_n propound_v nothing_o else_o to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n aforesaid_a lest_o have_v make_v proposition_n of_o other_o thing_n he_o may_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o king_n who_o he_o know_v will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o say_a acknowledgement_n so_o demand_v be_v be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o state_n who_o only_a subsistence_n be_v commerce_n and_o consequent_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o not_o one_o single_a fisherman_n in_o our_o country_n can_v be_v find_v be_v he_o never_o so_o simple_a that_o apprehend_v not_o his_o chief_a interest_n to_o consist_v herein_o and_o that_o to_o force_v the_o say_a acknowledgement_n out_o of_o his_o throat_n and_o thereupon_o to_o cause_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a sovereignty_n to_o follow_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o tie_v up_o his_o throat_n or_o at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o other_o distinction_n than_o betwixt_o a_o speedy_a and_o a_o tedious_a yet_o assure_v death_n since_o after_o the_o say_a acknowledgement_n there_o can_v at_o the_o best_a nothing_o else_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grace_n and_o favour_n than_o a_o option_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o sudden_a period_n or_o a_o linger_a disease_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o precipitate_v death_n and_o although_o the_o king_n of_o england_n extend_v not_o his_o pretend_a dominion_n further_o than_o the_o british_a sea_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v by_o the_o king_n stretch_v out_o so_o far_o that_o not_o the_o least_o part_n for_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o our_o country_n be_v leave_v which_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o pretend_a sovereignty_n subject_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sense_n consider_v that_o not_o only_o the_o channel_n but_o also_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n account_v the_o british_a sea_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a out_o of_o our_o own_o country_n to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o only_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v assure_v â—ar_n less_o than_o now_o we_o be_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n we_o shall_v not_o enter_v at_o present_a to_o confute_v the_o aforesaid_a pretence_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o because_o the_o same_o will_v probe_n too_o prolix_a but_o also_o and_o that_o principal_o by_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o contradict_v what_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v to_o be_v impertinent_a except_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o as_o little_o can_v adhere_v to_o reason_n as_o with_o reasonable_a offer_n he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v we_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o never_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o ever_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o licence_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n father_n and_o that_o for_o pay_v tribute_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n express_v we_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n seize_v upon_o our_o defensless_a herring-buss_n and_o that_o by_o mere_a violence_n they_o force_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o which_o they_o call_v tonnage-money_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o from_o thence_o any_o right_a or_o title_n can_v be_v derive_v not_o only_o because_o violence_n can_v create_v no_o right_n no_o not_o by_o continuance_n but_o also_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a violent_a exaction_n be_v not_o continue_v complaint_n be_v make_v in_o england_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a exorbitance_n the_o same_o afterward_o be_v no_o more_o demand_v we_o shall_v with_o favour_n of_o the_o courteous_a reader_n pass_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o flag_n so_o as_o the_o same_o in_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v regulate_v which_o article_n must_v decide_v this_o controversy_n brief_o demonstrate_v that_o nothing_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n in_o the_o late_a encounter_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a article_n and_o moreover_o that_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o state_n over_z and_o above_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v of_o so_o convince_a a_o concession_n that_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o english_a themselves_o as_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o from_o the_o say_v people_n discretion_n that_o in_o respect_n this_o state_n have_v give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n they_o will_v scorn_v and_o detest_v to_o demand_v that_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o war_n to_o belong_v to_o them_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o among_o all_o discreet_a person_n without_o controversy_n that_o salute_v at_o sea_n either_o by_o fire_v of_o gun_n or_o strike_v the_o flag_n or_o lower_v of_o some_o sail_n must_v not_o be_v interpret_v as_o some_o sign_n of_o subjection_n but_o méer_o for_o a_o outward_a testimony_n of_o respect_n and_o civility_n which_o then_o with_o a_o resolute_a and_o the_o like_a civility_n be_v require_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o salute_v whereof_o we_o only_o here_o shall_v make_v mention_n it_o be_v conceive_v since_o those_o common_o first_o salute_v that_o own_o themselves_o inferior_n in_o rank_n and_o worth_a to_o those_o they_o meet_v although_o they_o be_v not_o under_o subjection_n to_o they_o that_o ship_n of_o republic_n meeting_n at_o sea_n with_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o crown_a head_n to_o which_o republic_n yield_v superiority_n in_o the_o world_n must_v give_v the_o first_o salute_v either_o with_o one_o or_o other_o sign_n of_o respect_n which_o respect_v notwithstanding_o as_o all_o other_o act_n of_o civility_n must_v proceed_v from_o a_o free_a willingness_n and_o a_o unconstrained_a mind_n in_o those_o that_o show_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o have_v often_o be_v see_v that_o the_o strong_a at_o sea_n have_v force_v the_o weak_a to_o this_o submission_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o necessity_n and_o manner_n thereof_o have_v be_v express_v in_o article_n such_o be_v likewise_o concern_v the_o same_o agree_v on_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o state_n in_o the_o say_v ninteenth_n article_n in_o conformity_n to_o former_a article_n as_o well_o conclude_v with_o the_o present_a king_n as_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n as_o well_o for_o war_n and_o defence_n against_o enemy_n as_o other_o which_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lowr_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o former_o have_v be_v customary_a to_o apprehend_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o article_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o same_o proceed_v original_o from_o the_o article_n betwixt_o this_o state_n and_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o be_v not_o express_v in_o such_o term_n as_o after_o
infant_n republic_n amount_v unto_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o if_o in_o the_o say_a treaty_n with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o majesty_n do_v think_v fit_v in_o consideration_n of_o other_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a agreement_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o licenses_fw-la unto_o belgic_a fisherman_n where_o be_v this_o consideration_n now_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o dutch_a and_o what_o hinder_v we_o to_o resume_v our_o right_n when_o the_o reason_n cease_v for_o which_o we_o part_v with_o they_o to_o the_o generous_a and_o noble_a house_n of_o burgundy_n but_o to_o these_o hollander_n never_o how_o come_v we_o to_o forfeit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o such_o indult_n whereas_o other_o nation_n french_a and_o spaniard_n lubecker_n etc._n etc._n do_v pay_v this_o plea_n be_v null_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o sea_n be_v free_a this_o defence_n seem_v intolerable_a to_o k._n james_n and_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n carlton_n at_o the_o hague_n they_o give_v his_o majesty_n this_o most_o satisfactory_a answer_n that_o the_o commissioner_n go_v beyond_o their_o limit_n in_o their_o term_n of_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o immutable_a droict_n de_fw-fr gens_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o order_n all_o that_o k._n james_n can_v obtain_v from_o their_o now_o high_a and_o mighties_n be_v a_o verbal_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o right_n while_o it_o be_v more_o and_o more_o invade_v daily_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o lord_n carleton_n about_o purchase_v the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o ready_a money_n but_o he_o reply_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o royalty_n the_o insolence_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a and_o great_a and_o they_o proceed_v to_o impede_fw-la obstruct_v and_o destroy_v the_o fishery_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v solicit_v they_o about_o redress_n and_o find_v the_o state_n intractable_a in_o 1636._o he_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o restrain_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n without_o licence_n obtain_v and_o second_v it_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n command_v by_o algernon_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o with_o much_o honour_n acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o employment_n the_o journal_n of_o his_o expedition_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o paper_n office_n and_o i_o find_v thereby_o that_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n the_o dutch_a buss_n do_v take_v licenses_fw-la of_o his_o lordship_n so_o that_o he_o distribute_v two_o hundred_o though_o he_o go_v out_o late_o in_o the_o year_n he_o exact_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o ton_n from_o each_o vessel_n and_o avow_v they_o depart_v away_o well_o satisfy_v the_o buss_n be_v not_o defensless_a as_o the_o considerer_n say_v but_o guard_v by_o ten_o man_n of_o war_n or_o more_o and_o aug._n 20._o 1636._o while_o his_o lordship_n be_v busy_v in_o disperse_v his_o licenses_fw-la the_o dutch_a admiral_n dorp_n come_v to_o he_o salute_v he_o with_o lore_v his_o topsail_n strike_v of_o the_o flagg_n and_o discharge_v of_o gun_n and_o come_v aboard_o of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o company_n 20_o man_n of_o war_n which_o if_o join_v with_o the_o other_o wafter_n make_v a_o great_a fleet_n than_o that_o of_o the_o english_a yet_o do_v he_o never_o protest_v against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n but_o leave_v his_o lordship_n free_o to_o pursue_v his_o design_n upon_o the_o buss_n the_o sum_n which_o his_o lordship_n receive_v for_o licenses_fw-la be_v 501_o l._n 15_o s._n two_o d_o beside_o which_o at_o that_o time_n i_o find_v that_o the_o dutch_a pay_v to_o capt._n carteret_n capt._n lyndsey_n capt._n slingsby_n capt._n johnson_n and_o mr._n skinner_n 999_o l._n for_o convoy-mony_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v vigorous_o assert_v the_o english_a right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v high_a admiral_n have_v not_o the_o scotch_a trouble_n divert_v his_o care_n the_o which_o trouble_v and_o war_n be_v chief_o foment_v by_o these_o peace-loving_a christian_n of_o holland_n that_o he_o may_v not_o attend_v unto_o his_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o journal_n that_o when_o his_o lordship_n be_v return_v and_o at_o anchor_n in_o the_o down_n he_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o 26_o sail_n near_o dunkirk_n who_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o calais_n do_v their_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n ship_n call_v the_o happy_a entrance_n concern_v the_o scottish_a fishery_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o fortify_v the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o show_v his_o original_a title_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n exercise_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n over_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a to_o norway_n island_n shotland_n 21._o and_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n over_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n nor_o can_v any_o foreign_a practice_n fish_v there_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n and_o licence_n the_o which_o licence_n be_v renew_v every_o seven_o year_n by_o the_o english_a as_o appear_v by_o many_o league_n and_o compact_n betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o english_a and_o also_o betwixt_o it_o and_o other_o nation_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o scotch_a island_n be_v original_o norwegian_n and_o speak_v that_o language_n 17._o the_o island_n hebrides_n be_v conquer_v from_o the_o norwegian_n by_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o dominion_n whereof_o be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o say_a session_n reiterated_a by_o haquin_n king_n of_o norwey_n unto_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n but_o all_o this_o while_n shotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norwegian_n 31._o until_o christian_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n do_v marry_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n unto_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n do_v make_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o these_o island_n unto_o his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 1468._o together_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o as_o the_o scotch_a title_n to_o those_o sea_n be_v primary_o deduce_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n so_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o those_o sea_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o those_o king_n possess_v but_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n have_v a_o entire_a dominion_n and_o right_n of_o disposal_n over_o the_o fish_n in_o those_o part_n 21._o so_o that_o none_o can_v come_v and_o fish_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o licence_n obtain_v all_o which_o be_v aver_v and_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a record_n by_o joannes_n isaeius_fw-la pontanus_n a_o dutch_a writer_n of_o harderwick_n in_o guilderland_n and_o historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o discourse_n do_v further_a justify_v the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o right_n unto_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o singular_a in_o challenge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o particular_a regality_n of_o the_o fish_n the_o like_o have_v be_v immemorial_o challenge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n 9_o the_o like_a royalty_n as_o to_o fish_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v in_o some_o of_o his_o sea_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o fish_n elsewhere_o he_o dispose_v of_o his_o royalty_n by_o special_a licenses_fw-la the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n 12._o and_o portugal_n venice_n etc._n etc._n this_o universal_a sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o his_o majesty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o foreigner_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o safe_a conduct_n and_o passport_n desire_v through_o his_o sea_n and_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o rhodian_n the_o roman_n and_o other_o which_o to_o relate_v now_o be_v too_o prolix_a a_o work_n as_o to_o the_o right_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n hold_v this_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v a_o better_a title_n than_o most_o prince_n can_v show_v for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n true_o immemorial_n we_o can_v tell_v the_o time_n when_o we_o have_v it_o not_o nor_o by_o what_o degree_n we_o arise_v up_o to_o it_o but_o we_o can_v thus_o fortify_v it_o beyond_o that_o of_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v never_o dispute_v by_o any_o except_o the_o dutch_a
and_o that_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o they_o so_o dispute_v it_o at_o first_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o right_n but_o yet_o to_o plead_v a_o exemption_n as_o to_o fish_n in_o nothing_o else_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o capitulation_n of_o intercourse_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o claim_n be_v so_o notorious_a they_o at_o last_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o impudent_a and_o insolent_a as_o to_o renounce_v the_o concession_n of_o the_o burgundian_n and_o their_o own_o and_o now_o to_o plead_v universal_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o or_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n it_o be_v a_o unparallelled_a and_o most_o imprudent_a attempt_n for_o these_o up-starts_a to_o shake_v thus_o the_o tenor_n not_o only_o of_o king_n but_o even_o private_a person_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o a_o immemorial_n quiet_a possession_n of_o a_o land_n or_o territory_n the_o sea_n be_v call_v a_o territory_n be_v a_o just_a title_n thereunto_o whereas_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o he_o who_o can_v allege_v this_o need_v not_o to_o prove_v his_o acquest_n and_o title_n that_o prescription_n do_v not_o require_v any_o right_n but_o supply_v it_o and_o do_v itself_o create_v a_o right_n nor_o ought_v there_o any_o proof_n to_o be_v admit_v against_o it_o nothing_o be_v more_o receive_v among_o mankind_n than_o that_o prescription_n and_o long_a usage_n shall_v be_v deem_v equivalent_a to_o mutual_a pact_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o voisinage_n and_o that_o practice_n seem_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v legitimate_a where_o all_o party_n though_o otherwise_o interest_v to_o oppose_v it_o do_v without_o any_o extraordinary_a awe_n or_o other_o indirect_a motive_n silent_o and_o peaceable_o acquiesce_v jephtha_n when_o the_o ammonite_n demand_v that_o the_o israelite_n shall_v surrender_v up_o the_o city_n hold_v by_o they_o on_o that_o side_n jordan_n 11.26_o reply_v that_o the_o israelite_n have_v possess_v they_o three_o hundred_o year_n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o ammonite_n have_v not_o redemanded_a they_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v general_o allow_v a_o lesser_a space_n to_o authenticate_v a_o prescription_n and_o just_a occupancy_n it_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o immemorial_n prescription_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o no_o man_n can_v say_v he_o ever_o see_v do_v or_o hear_v relate_v by_o other_o to_o have_v be_v do_v 7._o and_o it_o be_v common_o declare_v that_o one_o hundred_o year_n of_o usage_n or_o possession_n do_v suffice_v to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n our_o case_n be_v such_o that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o last_o plea_n though_o so_o many_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o rome_n urge_v it_o against_o antiochus_n it_o be_v real_o immemorial_n and_o consequent_o as_o valid_a moral_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o we_o at_o the_o primitive_a distribution_n of_o land_n except_o there_o can_v be_v produce_v most_o unanswerable_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v the_o reason_n all_o edge_a by_o the_o dutch_a to_o invalidate_v this_o prescription_n and_o long_a occupancy_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o considerer_n allege_v but_o one_o which_o be_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n appertain_v to_o god_n alone_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o divine_a prerogative_n by_o assume_a it_o to_o himself_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o that_o be_v as_o intelligent_a and_o more_o honest_a than_o the_o state_n general_n the_o dominion_n of_o god_n almighty_n over_o the_o land_n be_v as_o much_o appropriate_v to_o he_o as_o that_o over_o the_o sea_n since_o that_o the_o same_o scripture_n which_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v he_o and_o he_o make_v it_o do_v likewise_o inform_v we_o that_o his_o hand_n prepare_v the_o dry_a land_n ps._n 95.5_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o the_o world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o ps._n 24.1_o so_o that_o without_o a_o more_o express_a declaration_n a_o more_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n we_o can_v conclude_v from_o the_o text_n any_o thing_n else_o then_o the_o general_n providential_a sovereignty_n of_o god_n which_o where_o he_o do_v not_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n publish_v his_o will_n as_o when_o he_o give_v the_o israelite_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n do_v no_o way_n enterfere_v with_o or_o exclude_v humane_a propriety_n otherwise_o the_o earth_n must_v likewise_o become_v common_a and_o all_o people_n live_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o government_n as_o to_o this_o last_o point_n 30._o i_o find_v m._n schoockius_n a_o belgic_a professor_n to_o write_v that_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o that_o the_o placaet_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v not_o in_o force_n beyond_o three_o day_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o oblige_v one_o minute_n since_o the_o world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o ever_o i_o read_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o most_o fanatical_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n denmark_n sweden_n etc._n etc._n be_v usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n almighty_n what_o commission_n have_v these_o wicked_a hollander_n to_o vindicate_v they_o 27._o a_o people_n worse_o than_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n if_o you_o believe_v m._n schoockius_n the_o most_o unworthy_a delegate_n in_o this_o world_n who_o make_v these_o skellums_n to_o be_v of_o the_o star-chamber_n may_v they_o run_v before_o they_o be_v send_v be_v all_o apostle_n but_o to_o wave_v this_o foolish_a pretence_n i_o will_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a remove_v such_o objection_n as_o man_n of_o more_o high_a and_o mighty_a reason_n then_o the_o state_n general_n do_v press_v vehement_o against_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v such_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o never_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v subject_v under_o a_o certain_a dominion_n possession_n or_o prescription_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o physical_o the_o same_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o legal_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bottom_n sand_n and_o channel_n if_o this_o objection_n be_v valid_a even_a river_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o impropriation_n they_o do_v continual_o flow_v and_o which_o be_v more_o without_o reflux_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v render_v every_o man_n uncapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n or_o inheritance_n because_o a_o constant_a transpiration_n vary_v our_o body_n seneca_n in_o idem_fw-la flumen_fw-la bis_fw-la non_fw-la descendimus_fw-la neither_o do_v we_o twice_o swim_v in_o the_o same_o river_n nor_o be_v we_o the_o same_o person_n who_o attempt_v to_o swim_v twice_o within_o the_o same_o channel_n beside_o a_o man_n may_v retain_v a_o propriety_n in_o thing_n variable_a as_o in_o money_n lend_v and_o to_o be_v repay_v in_o specie_fw-la not_o numerical_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o air_n or_o light_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o nuisance_n and_o shall_v a_o remedy_n be_v allow_v in_o case_n a_o encroach_a neighbour_n do_v obstruct_v the_o light_n or_o annoy_v the_o air_n and_o shall_v not_o a_o prince_n take_v care_n that_o no_o foreign_a fleet_n shall_v without_o warning_n and_o licence_n approach_v his_o territory_n provision_n in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o more_o allowable_a by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o danger_n be_v 2._o there_o can_v be_v any_o peculiar_a and_o distinct_a bound_n prefix_v to_o particular_a dominion_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v private_o possess_v which_o be_v not_o bound_v therefore_o god_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v ordain_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v free_a since_o it_o be_v not_o limitable_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n and_o the_o storm_n upon_o the_o libyan_a sand_n do_v render_v the_o bound_n undistinguishable_a yet_o be_v the_o land_n subject_a to_o propriety_n beside_o the_o shore_n promontory_n etc._n etc._n may_v stand_v as_o well_o for_o sea-bound_n as_o tree_n post_n hedges_n rivers_n etc._n etc._n be_v bound_n on_o land_n and_o where_o they_o fail_v imaginary_a line_n and_o contrivance_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n since_o we_o be_v no_o more_o in_o contract_n betwixt_o prince_n to_o expect_v rigour_n of_o law_n but_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la then_o in_o mix_a mathematics_n indivisible_a point_n and_o line_n several_a league_n of_o