use_n may_v be_v aver_v without_o deed_n upon_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr render_v and_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o deed_n to_o have_v declare_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v further_o than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o none_o can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o intent_n may_v as_o well_o appear_v without_o the_o deed_n as_o with_o it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o conclusive_a by_o parole_n as_o by_o deed._n and_o therefore_o suppose_v i_o have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o a_o close_a in_o d._n and_o i._n s._n have_v another_o 100_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o town_n and_o i._o s._n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n out_o of_o this_o close_a and_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._o s._n of_o the_o whole_a close_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 200._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o a_o render_v as_o before_o and_o i_o levy_v it_o according_o shall_v the_o render_v enure_v to_o the_o land_n which_o i._o s._n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o although_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o fine_a here_o be_v take_v to_o work_v rather_o to_o the_o land_n call_v karkian_n then_o to_o any_o other_o land_n which_o any_o other_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n when_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v extend_v to_o these_o land_n call_v karkian_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o chancery_n according_o hall_n versus_fw-la arrowsmith_n 4._o in_o the_o case_n between_o hall_n and_o arrowsmith_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n without_o such_o a_o limitation_n that_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n because_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n make_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o make_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o continue_v but_o for_o his_o life_n and_o then_o such_o a_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o law_n itself_o make_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v it_o it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o than_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n himself_o and_o shall_v be_v his_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n there_o have_v be_v make_v determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n will_v not_o help_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o copy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n because_o in_o that_o case_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v license_v to_o do_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v void_a by_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o undo_v that_o which_o be_v once_o well_o execute_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n unite_v to_o it_o because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v no_o licence_n until_o the_o condition_n perform_v but_o the_o licence_n before_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o condition_n all_o licence_n but_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o be_v of_o force_n if_o the_o limitation_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o limitation_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o limitation_n in_o deed_n where_o they_o work_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o not_o different_a arthur_n jonson_n case_n 5._o arthur_n johnson_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o so_o possess_v assign_v this_o over_o to_o robert_n waterhouse_n and_o john_n waterhouse_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v johnson_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n the_o say_v johnson_n die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n after_o which_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v robert_n witham_n to_o husband_n who_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o wife_n die_v intestate_a her_o say_a brother_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v administration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n as_o of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v waterhouses_n or_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v have_v this_o lease_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o put_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n upon_o which_o they_o and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o beaumont_n also_o be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v administrator_n have_v now_o as_o well_o the_o interest_n as_o the_o use_v also_o of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o law_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o that_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n always_o shall_v have_v and_o not_o the_o husband_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v certify_v according_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v taunton_n versus_fw-la barrey_n 6._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o giles_n taunton_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o giles_n barrey_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n coles_n esquire_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_v barrey_n for_o divers_a year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a father_n shall_v not_o alien_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a coal_n &_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a father_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o die_v make_v his_o executor_n who_o assent_v and_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o point_n find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n without_o make_v any_o devise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v a_o alienation_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v term_n 37_o eliz._n rot._n between_o roper_n and_o roper_n michaelmas_n term_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n everet_n case_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o other_o chief_a justice_n at_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n concern_v one_o everet_n who_o before_o be_v attaint_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n &_o reprieve_v after_o judgement_n and_o indict_v again_o for_o steal_v another_o horse_n before_o this_o attainder_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o pelton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a before_o this_o felony_n for_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o and_o everet_n be_v again_o indict_v upon_o this_o last_o indictment_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v former_o indict_v of_o another_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o acknowledge_v the_o indictment_n whereby_o the_o accessary_a be_v arraign_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v his_o judgement_n also_o as_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accessary_a be_v respite_v and_o now_o move_v whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o execute_v the_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v execute_v and_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o principal_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o
to_o attend_v and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o 3._o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o except_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n bradshaw_n and_o robert_n burton_n who_o with_o other_o late_o by_o word_n enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o to_o rise_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o one_o gentleman_n house_n to_o another_o and_o so_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n general_o that_o this_o so_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o malicious_o advise_o and_o express_o declare_v or_o utter_v by_o any_o word_n or_o say_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o the_o queen_n have_v treason_n rebellion_n of_o subject_n high_a treason_n be_v always_o high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n be_v all_o the_o war_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n but_o walmsley_n and_o the_o other_o with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar_n cap._n 12._o 10._o that_o if_o any_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n and_o the_o like_a with_o force_n and_o continue_v together_o after_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o go_v away_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o do_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o that_o if_o these_o action_n have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v make_v it_o felony_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o force_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v say_v treason_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prentice_n of_o london_n that_o if_o any_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o victual_n or_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o upon_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a and_o with_o force_n attempt_n to_o put_v it_o in_o action_n that_o this_o be_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la make_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o felony_n and_o they_o put_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n etc._n etc._n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o diverse_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o pretend_v any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v injure_v in_o particular_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a or_o other_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n enclose_v and_o the_o like_a and_o assemble_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o forcible_o and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o general_a dislike_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o the_o assemble_v in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n and_o with_o arm_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o where_o they_o have_v any_o interest_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o any_o particular_a to_o be_v annoy_v or_o grieve_v be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o case_n here_o tend_v to_o a_o generality_n make_v the_o act_n if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o câ—uâ—se_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n appear_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a periam_n in_o some_o manner_n doubt_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o to_o intend_v to_o rise_v with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n to_o set_v price_n upon_o any_o victual_n or_o to_o use_v force_n against_o a_o magistrate_n for_o execute_v his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a if_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o express_a word_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_n for_o all_o these_o tend_v against_o the_o queen_n her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v as_o against_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n here_o end_v the_o lord_n popham_n report_n a_o addition_n of_o certain_a select_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n trin._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n enter_v hill_n jac._n rot._n 194._o brook_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la borough_n by_o one_o brook_n against_o brook_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n wright_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n 10_o eliz._n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_v john_n wright_n be_v admit_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n wright_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n wright_n now_o defendant_n be_v seize_v from_o the_o time_n of_o be_v where_o upon_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o whole_a use_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n until_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a because_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surrender_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o no_o use_n limit_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o 18._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o have_v the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 2._o that_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o available_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o throgmorten_n and_o tracy_n case_v in_o plough_v come_v that_o if_o one_o be_v name_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o in_o the_o premise_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o subsequent_a act_n shâ—ll_v explain_v the_o surrender_n for_o quando_fw-la abest_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o surrender_v general_o make_v be_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o make_v such_o a_o admittance_n â—s_v he_o who_o surrender_n will_v hâ—ve_v he_o to_o make_v and_o crook_n justice_n say_v fides_n adhibita_fw-la fidem_fw-la obligat_fw-la for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n albeit_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v good_a law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o copyholder_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o so_o they_o resolve_v that_o judg-should_a be_v
be_v avoid_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o but_o popham_n take_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o possession_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr but_o where_o the_o possession_n continue_v there_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr officio_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n may_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_v put_v before_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n convey_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n now_o may_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o herself_o but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o estate-tail_n which_o yet_o remain_v which_o fee-simple_n in_o reversion_n can_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o she_o to_o wit_n by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o reversson_n or_o remainder_n be_v alienate_v in_o mortmain_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n suffice_v therâ—_n to_o vest_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o which_o such_o a_o claim_n be_v make_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n his_o remedy_n be_v now_o by_o office_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o claim_n will_v not_o now_o serve_v he_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o divest_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o by_o such_o mean_n can_v be_v do_v no_o more_o then_o where_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n upon_o condition_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o without_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n possession_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o claim_n will_v divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o these_o case_n gawdy_a agree_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o claim_n make_v determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o popham_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o strange_a there_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o claim_n there_o do_v not_o divest_v any_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o wardship_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o claim_n do_v not_o help_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o the_o descent_n and_o this_o appear_v full_o by_o littleton_n who_o say_v so_o of_o a_o claim_n which_o avoid_v a_o descent_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o upon_o which_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v upon_o every_o such_o claim_n make_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assize_n against_o the_o dissessor_n or_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o he_o continue_v his_o possession_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o such_o a_o claim_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o the_o feoffee_n or_o mortgagee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n whereby_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o mortgagee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n make_v payment_n and_o of_o this_o also_o a_o office_n be_v find_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v either_o before_o or_o after_o office_n but_o upon_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr thereupon_o he_o have_v his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o claim_n shall_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n between_o common_a person_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o claim_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o and_o thereby_o actual_o vest_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o claim_n as_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o reversion_n be_v actual_o in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n by_o entry_n but_o where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o claim_n to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o suit_n to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o conveyance_n make_v to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o fine_a i_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v make_v tor_z the_o security_n of_o purchaser_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o who_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n and_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n by_o what_o ever_o mean_v he_o can_v may_v make_v his_o fine_a to_o be_v forceable_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a upon_o this_o statute_n differ_v much_o from_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n for_o where_o at_o common_a law_n a_o infent_n be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o one_o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o first_o disseisee_n now_o be_v the_o first_o disseisee_n bar_v yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a enter_v the_o first_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o because_o that_o by_o this_o entry_n the_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o pursue_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o infant_n enter_v at_o full_a age_n and_o undo_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o himself_o yet_o this_o fine_a remain_v always_o to_o bar_v the_o first_o disseissee_fw-fr and_o make_v that_o the_o infant_n have_v now_o right_o against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o now_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o repose_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o i_o procure_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v another_o of_o his_o action_n which_o he_o may_v have_v against_o i_o for_o the_o land_n yet_o i_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o because_o of_o this_o covin_z for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v countervail_v the_o benefit_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoffee_n another_o upon_o condition_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v bar_v the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o popham_n put_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v between_o okes_n plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n sturton_n of_o cottington_n which_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o lighe_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n
the_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la which_o as_o they_o pretend_v ought_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n against_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n which_o feoffment_n they_o allege_v prove_v that_o a_o trust_n than_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o woman_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v she_o have_v in_o it_o a_o condition_n more_o proper_o imply_v to_o wit_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o land_n back_o again_o for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v her_o remedy_n by_o the_o action_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trust_n no_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n the_o contrary_a thereunto_o be_v manifest_o prove_v for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o feoffment_n make_v to_o heir_n apparant_n or_o upon_o condition_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enffeoff_v the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n always_o go_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o to_o the_o feffor_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v make_v in_o vain_a which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v where_o no_o will_n be_v declare_v which_o have_v not_o be_v needful_a if_o feoffment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o uses_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o those_o who_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v then_o have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o other_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n they_o then_o will_v have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o these_o case_n of_o uses_n also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la ordain_v that_o nec_fw-la arte_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenio_fw-la land_n shall_v not_o be_v convey_v in_o mortmain_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o full_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o these_o mortmain_n and_o yet_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o provision_n be_v make_v against_o uses_n convey_v in_o mortmain_n to_o religious_a or_o other_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o who_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la against_o mortmain_n will_v also_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o use_n if_o they_o have_v then_o be_v know_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o statute_n itself_o of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o plain_a which_o say_v express_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n or_o tenement_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o solemn_a livery_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o write_v and_o that_o these_o feoffment_n to_o use_n be_v error_n use_v and_o accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n therefore_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o all_o the_o parliament_n take_v it_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o any_o book_n vouch_v but_o see_v how_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o creep_v in_o at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o perceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o begin_v by_o two_o mean_n to_o wit_n by_o fraud_n and_o by_o fear_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o book_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o use_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8._o assize_n which_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o counsee_n of_o a_o fine_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o another_o use_n and_o in_o the_o quadragessimâ—s_n of_o edw._n 3._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lord_n burglash_n who_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o mention_n be_v make_v that_o divers_a give_v their_o land_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o flee_v to_o privilege_a place_n and_o live_v there_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n execution_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v and_o by_o 2_o rich._n 2._o these_o be_v call_v feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o make_v by_o craft_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o word_n use_v so_o fraud_n have_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o these_o use_v yet_o in_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o credit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v when_o man_n see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n give_v remedy_n in_o these_o case_n against_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o conscience_n themselves_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n put_v in_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o danger_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o good_a subject_n upon_o the_o garboyl_v which_o happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o of_o king_n h._n 7._o cause_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v in_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o the_o first_o case_n in_o the_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o word_n use_v which_o he_o ever_o see_v be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o gascoign_n 7_o h._n 4._o no_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v yet_o as_o a_o error_n of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o so_o further_o as_o here_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v not_o give_v the_o strange_a notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o all_o this_o be_v without_o consideration_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v hereby_o without_o remedy_n for_o their_o uses_n be_v the_o son_n of_o b._n bear_v before_o or_o after_o this_o wrong_n do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v weâ—l_o say_v and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o this_o statute_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n after_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v stand_v altogether_o upon_o this_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o contingent_a use_v to_o the_o son_n not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o clear_o that_o no_o possession_n be_v execute_v to_o any_o contingent_a use_n by_o this_o statute_n until_o it_o come_v in_o be_v and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o one_o cause_n why_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o rather_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n another_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o can_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o neither_o can_v he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v any_o use_n therefore_o the_o case_n here_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v now_o execute_v and_o further_o the_o word_n follow_v be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o in_o remainder_n or_o
co._n lib._n 8._o baspoles_n case_n and_z 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n vaughan_n case_n thomas_n dedham_n have_v to_o apprentice_n one_o holland_n who_o get_v his_o main_n with_o child_n and_o afterward_o depart_v from_o his_o master_n service_n and_o stay_v a_o whole_a night_n with_o vaughan_n his_o kinsman_n and_o dedham_n procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o s._n stephen_n soame_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o constable_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a apprentice_n to_o order_v according_a to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o vaughan_n persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warrant_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o vaughan_n to_o lodge_v and_o relieve_v he_o albeit_o he_o know_v his_o misdeed_n they_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o haughton_n justice_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o place_n appear_v where_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n or_o in_o truth_n that_o he_o do_v hide_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o the_o persuasion_n be_v nothing_o and_o doderidge_n take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o warrant_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o which_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o allow_v mean_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o otherwise_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v corporal_a punishment_n and_o so_o this_o warrant_v not_o be_v special_a according_a pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n wrennum_n case_n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney-general_a exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o one_o wrennum_n ore_n tenus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v divers_a time_n petition_v the_o king_n against_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n bacon_n have_v do_v great_a injustice_n to_o he_o in_o grant_v a_o injunction_n and_o award_v possession_n of_o land_n against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o have_v two_o decree_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a chancellor_n and_o also_o he_o make_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n between_o he_o and_o one_o fisher_n and_o dedicate_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o notorious_o traduce_v and_o scandalize_v the_o say_a chancellor_n say_v that_o for_o this_o unjust_a decree_n he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v murder_v and_o by_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o death_n by_o starve_v and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v do_v unjust_o he_o must_v maintain_v it_o by_o speak_a untruth_n and_o that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o authority_n wit_n art_n and_o eloquence_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n thereof_o with_o other_o such_o like_a scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o attorney_n cite_v a_o precedent_n 2_o jac._n where_o one_o ford_n for_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n against_o the_o late_a chancellor_n be_v censure_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v perpetnal_o imprison_v and_o pay_v the_o fine_a of_o 1000_o l._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o tail_n from_o the_o fleet_n to_o westminster_n with_o his_o fault_n write_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o offence_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v there_o a_o reasonable_a time_n upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o ear_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o from_o thence_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o prison_n again_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n shall_v go_v to_o cheapside_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o other_o ear_n cut_v off_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_v wrennum_n have_v wrong_v the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o say_a suggestion_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o his_o censure_n according_a to_o the_o say_a precedent_n see_v for_o such_o matter_n 19_o ass_n 5._o 9_o h._n 8._o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cardinal_n wolsey_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mingy_n case_n awrit_a of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v by_o mingy_a which_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o carry_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v he_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o because_o he_o refuse_v etc._n annuity_n pro_fw-la consil_n impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o detain_v the_o say_a annuity_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o not_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o every_o bill_n for_o this_o may_v be_v inconventent_a to_o he_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o give_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o assignee_n require_v the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o requisite_a notice_n where_o requisite_a whether_o he_o be_v the_o assignee_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n as_o co._n lib._n 5._o mallory_n case_n or_o co._n lib._n 6._o green_n case_n where_o the_o patron_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o a_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o give_v the_o patron_n notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a of_o which_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n through_o the_o water_n be_v and._n dead_a and._n drown_v and_o by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n it_o be_v find_v that_o his_o death_n be_v cause_v per_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o find_v a_o deodand_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la they_o do_v well_o for_o the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n wooton_n versus_fw-la buy_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o acquittance_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o rent_n release_v of_o all_o demand_n bar_v a_o future_a rent_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o whether_o the_o rent_n to_o come_v be_v release_v by_o it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o covenant_n in_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v release_v by_o such_o word_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n will_v be_v good_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o dyer_n 57_o so_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o b._n such_o a_o release_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o bail_n before_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o release_n will_v discharge_v the_o rent_n to_o come_v for_o this_o word_n demand_v be_v the_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n in_o a_o release_n that_o may_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v and_o in_o co._n lib._n 8._o althams_n case_n and_z in_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o one_o be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v conditionable_a scil._n si_fw-mi contigerit_fw-la predict_v defendant_n debit_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la illa_fw-la prefat_n quer._n minime_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o before_o judment_n it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v release_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la though_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi as_o crook_n justice_n say_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a mill_n render_v rend_v in_o which_o lease_n be_v these_o word_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o mill_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o queen_n also_o
my_o furze_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n thâ—t_v these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o it_o wâ—s_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a and_o enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n this_o have_v be_v â—n_o explanation_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o word_n for_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v mich._n 22._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n two_o man_n come_v over_o tenus_fw-la into_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o steal_v of_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o be_v fine_v a_o 100_o l._n a_o piece_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n unless_o it_o will_v please_v he_o king_n to_o release_v they_o soon_o and_o before_o deer_n fine_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o kill_v the_o king_n deer_n they_o shall_v be_v release_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o attorney-general_a that_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o great_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o darling_n pleasure_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v offend_v he_o in_o that_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n in_o the_o defendant_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a value_n as_o a_o deer_n be_v the_o lord_n president_n say_v that_o mr._n attorney_n be_v the_o best_a keeper_n the_o king_n have_v of_o his_o park_n in_o regard_n he_o bring_v the_o offender_n into_o this_o court_n to_o be_v punish_v the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v bring_v over_o tenusâ—re_v â—re_z not_o allow_v to_o speak_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o yet_o these_o man_n have_v have_v their_o counsel_n but_o it_o be_v peter_n counsellor_n meaning_n their_o sorrow_n and_o contrition_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o much_o move_v he_o so_o that_o if_o his_o vete_a may_v prevail_v he_o will_v set_v but_o 20_o l._n fine_a upon_o they_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o lord_n morley_n and_o sir_n richard_n mollineax_n be_v beyond_o sea_n their_o solicitor_n in_o their_o name_n exhibit_v a_o scandalous_a bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichister_n and_o after_o their_o return_n this_o continue_a so_o for_o three_o year_n without_o any_o disclaim_n thereof_o by_o they_o and_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v question_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o their_o privity_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o disclaim_v the_o fact_n before_o they_o be_v fine_v a_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o damage_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o file_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n lewes_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la jeoffreys_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n brother_n have_v be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o woman_n which_o matter_n proceed_v to_o a_o contract_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n jeoffreys_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o she_o also_o whereupon_o be_v rival_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n brother_n call_v the_o defendant_n jackanapes_n which_o be_v take_v very_o ill_o by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o so_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v meet_v he_o on_o horseback_n he_o will_v fight_v with_o he_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o defendant_n go_v to_o the_o say_a brother_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n whereupon_o a_o friend_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o party_n wound_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o bring_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o skull_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v forth_o come_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n declare_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n the_o man_n be_v in_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o recognisance_n of_o 10_o l._n of_o his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o surety_n of_o 5_o l._n a_o piece_n to_o answer_v this_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o say_a wound_n and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n fine_v the_o defendant_n 100_o l._n for_o take_v such_o slender_a security_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o his_o son_n which_o be_v pay_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 200_o l._n more_o for_o this_o offence_n and_o also_o 200_o l._n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n in_o his_o challenge_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n chamber_n a_o challenge_n fine_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 63_o year_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la he_o do_v against_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o offendor_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o have_v refer_v this_o matter_n to_o another_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o such_o great_a danger_n of_o death_n his_o son_n be_v not_o bailable_a hillary_n 1_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bowyer_n versus_fw-la rivet_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n william_n bowyer_n 12._o jac._n recover_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n sir_n william_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o exceutrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n make_v bowyer_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v then_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n die_v bowyer_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o jugment_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n the_o young_a as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n from_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o goldsmith_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n general_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o false_a plea_n shall_v charge_v he_o and_o his_o own_o land_n and_o cite_v plowden_n 440._o where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o his_o false_a plea_n his_o own_o land_n shall_v become_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o co._n lib._n 3._o 11._o b._n sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n the_o king_n sergeant_n banks_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n against_o the_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o his_o ancestor_n or_o other_o purchasor_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o moiety_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n charge_v as_o heir_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n and_o as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o a_o purchasor_n shall_v never_o hurt_v himself_o but_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o bank_n argue_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v charge_v as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o the_o false_a plea_n of_o a_o purchasor_n shall_v never_o charge_v himself_o 33_o e._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 162._o and_o 6_o e_z 3._o 15._o and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n appear_v by_o three_o reason_n 1._o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o heir_n but_o where_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n execution_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o he_o as_o another_o tertenant_n dyer_n 271._o 11_o e._n 3._o 15._o and_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o execution_n 135._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o b._n that_o in_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n or_o recognisance_n the_o heir_n be_v charge_v and_o