charge_n 01_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr 03_o 11_o 00_o total_a charge_n 16_o 11_o 10_o if_o the_o say_a tun_n of_o metal_n be_v make_v either_o of_o goginian_a coomervin_n or_o the_o darrein_a oar_n the_o same_o yield_v in_o silver_n per_fw-la tun_n of_o metal_n 14_o 00_o 00_o one_o tun_n of_o lead_n the_o waste_n be_v deduct_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v 12_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr 26_o 00_o 00_o the_o charge_n in_o all_o be_v 16_o 11_o 10_o deduct_v out_o of_o 26_o l._n the_o clear_a profit_n of_o a_o tun_n of_o lead_n be_v 09_o 08_o 02_o if_o the_o say_a tun_n of_o metal_n be_v make_v of_o the_o oar_n of_o coomsumblock_n it_o yield_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n in_o silver_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr this_n be_v only_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o compute_v a_o my_o royal_a by_o art_n but_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o metal_n do_v contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o all_o vein_n of_o metal_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o that_o point_n he_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o thus_o have_v brief_o describe_v mine_n metal_n mineral_n their_o place_n and_o definition_n the_o next_o be_v to_o show_v what_o governor_n or_o officer_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n depute_v and_o what_o direction_n and_o power_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o their_o better_a regulation_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o mine_n royal._n these_o work_n in_o wales_n with_o some_o other_o in_o devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o cornwall_n as_o far_o as_o tradition_n can_v assure_v we_o be_v ancient_o wrought_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o damonii_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n by_o the_o belgae_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o by_o the_o dimetae_n in_o cardiganshire_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o one_o reason_n of_o his_o invade_v the_o britan_n be_v because_o they_o assist_v the_o gaul_n with_o their_o treasure_n with_o which_o their_o country_n do_v abound_v and_o cimboline_n prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n wherein_o essex_n be_v include_v who_o have_v live_v much_o at_o rome_n in_o augustus_n his_o time_n be_v seat_v at_o walden_n in_o that_o county_n and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a way_n coin_n money_n instead_o of_o ring_n which_o may_v be_v from_o that_o mine_n which_o be_v afterward_o discover_v in_o hen._n iu._n his_o time_n in_o that_o county_n as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o the_o society_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v mine_n which_o do_v supply_v former_a age_n and_o may_v be_v again_o use_v with_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o this_o present_a age._n as_o for_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n concern_v mine_n the_o most_o material_a of_o they_o be_v abridge_v and_o annex_v in_o their_o genuine_a language_n that_o other_o may_v make_v their_o own_o interpretation_n most_o of_o which_o law_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o power_n of_o our_o succeed_a king_n only_o as_o to_o the_o condemn_v such_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o the_o mine_n who_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n our_o king_n have_v be_v more_o merciful_a therein_o though_o that_o point_n be_v in_o this_o age_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o yearly_a multitude_n of_o able_a ingenious_a person_n that_o suffer_v death_n by_o the_o law_n who_o life_n upon_o this_o employment_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o power_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n concern_v the_o mine_n edward_z i._o anno_fw-la 33._o the_o king_n for_o advancement_n of_o the_o stannary_n in_o cornwall_n free_v the_o tinner_n from_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o native_n touch_v the_o court_n cornwall_n cornwall_n and_o from_o answer_v before_o any_o justice_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o stannary_n save_v only_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o stannary_n plea_n of_o land_n life_n and_o member_n except_v neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o work_n but_o by_o the_o say_a keeper_n and_o indemnify_v they_o from_o toll_n etc._n etc._n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o dig_v tin_n and_o turf_n any_o where_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o turn_v watercourse_n for_o their_o work_n at_o pleasure_n tinner_n tinner_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n both_o to_o the_o keeper_n and_o tinner_n concern_v weigh_v and_o sell_v their_o tin_n chap._n xi_o edward_z iii_o king_n eward_n iii_o by_o indenture_n date_v 11_o july_n anno_fw-la 32._o rot._n 4._o grant_n unto_o john_n ballant_a and_o walter_n bolbolter_v all_o his_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o two_o year_n with_o liberty_n to_o dig_v and_o search_v devon_n devon_n except_o in_o garden_n yield_v 20_o mark_n the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o 5_o part_v the_o second_o year_n and_o all_o other_o person_n be_v exclude_v from_o dig_v there_o edward_z iii_o among_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n slop_n slop_n the_o king_n to_o john_n jugg_n and_o henry_n of_o wisbich_n whereas_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o certain_a mine_n of_o lead_n mix_v with_o gold_n and_o lead_v oar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n he_o will_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o treasurer_n may_v be_v certify_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o find_v the_o say_a mine_n mix_v gold_n and_o lead_v oar_n mix_v and_o whether_o any_o have_v be_v transport_v and_o by_o who_o and_o empower_n they_o to_o inquire_v upon_o oath_n and_o command_v they_o to_o certify_v his_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n thereof_o at_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o further_a order_n may_v be_v take_v and_o to_o return_v the_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n witness_v our_o treasurer_n 30_o octob._n anno_fw-la 7._o chap._n xii_o richard_z ii_o king_n richard_n ii_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 11_o junii_fw-la silver_n devon_n gold_n and_o silver_n anno_fw-la 8._o grant_n to_o richard_n wake_v clerk_n his_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o liberty_n to_o dig_v pay_v damage_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o for_o ten_o year_n pay_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o nine_o part_n and_o all_o other_o person_n to_o be_v exclude_v prout_fw-la ante_fw-la richard_z ii_o the_o king_n to_o hugh_n of_o burnell_n salop._n salop._n and_o our_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n whereas_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o james_n miner_n of_o a_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n in_o or_o near_o the_o lordship_n or_o priory_n of_o wenlock_n whereout_o no_o little_a profit_n will_v accrue_v to_o we_o if_o wrought_v by_o experience_a workman_n we_o assign_v you_o to_o ordain_v the_o say_a james_n to_o work_v the_o same_o without_o any_o let_v he_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n or_o demolish_n any_o house_n or_o garden_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n 4_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la 17._o regni_fw-la rot._n 12._o chap._n xiii_o henry_n iu._n king_n henry_n iv_o by_o his_o letter_n of_o mandamus_fw-la gold_n essex_n gold_n that_fw-mi 11._o maii_n anno_fw-la 2._o rot._n 34._o command_n walter_n fitz-walter_n upon_o information_n of_o a_o conceal_a mine_n of_o gold_n to_o apprehend_v all_o such_o person_n as_o he_o in_o his_o judgement_n think_v fit_a that_o do_v conceal_v the_o say_v i_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n there_o to_o receive_v what_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v order_v henry_n iu._n the_o king_n to_o william_n charleton_n prior_n of_o pilton_n silver_n devon_n hold_v silver_n whereas_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o henry_n and_o john_n derby_n the_o lead_v mine_n hold_v silver_n in_o com._n devon_n for_o ten_o year_n pay_v we_o nine_o pound_n of_o pure_a silver_n yearly_o and_o to_o we_o and_o other_o all_o other_o due_n we_o make_v you_o comptroller_n thereof_o and_o command_v your_o diligence_n therein_o during_o pleasure_n dat._n 9_o feb._n anno_fw-la 7._o regni_fw-la rot._n 20._o chap._n fourteen_o henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n silver_n england_n gold_n and_o silver_n that_o 24_o feb._n anno_fw-la 5._o grant_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n all_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n within_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o 10_o year_n pay_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o the_o king_n the_o 15_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o twenty_o part_n to_o dig_v etc._n etc._n but_o not_o under_o house_n in_o arable_a land_n or_o meadow_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o to_o make_v
reasonable_a amends_o for_o any_o damage_n henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o john_n sollers_n all_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n cornwall_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n and_o all_o mine_n of_o lead_n hold_v silver_n or_o gold_n lead_n gold_n silver_n and_o lead_n to_o hold_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o 12_o year_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n for_o 20_o year_n pay_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o pure_a silver_n with_o liberty_n to_o dig_v and_o work_v the_o same_o but_o not_o to_o dig_v under_o any_o house_n or_o castle_n and_o a_o clause_n to_o provide_v for_o wood_n and_o labourer_n dat._n 11_o julii_n anno_fw-la 17._o hen._n vi_o rot._n 45._o henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v his_o chaplain_n john_n bottwright_n comptroller_n of_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lead_v devon_n and_o cornwall_n gold_n silver_n copper_n latin_n and_o lead_v copper_n latin_n and_o copper_n latin_n lead_v within_o these_o two_o county_n dat._n 10_o sept._n anno_fw-la 30._o hen._n vi_o rot._n 15._o &_o 20._o henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v bottwright_n provost_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o his_o mine_n lead_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n copper_n tyn_n and_o lead_n prout_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o grant_v he_o all_o mine_n of_o copper_n tin_n and_o lead_n there_o whereout_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n shall_v be_v fine_v to_o hold_v during_o his_o good_a behaviour_n pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n tin_n and_o lead_n to_o be_v fine_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n with_o power_n to_o let_v and_o set_v for_o twelve_o year_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ten_o bowl_n of_o oar_n of_o copper_n tin_n and_o lead_n hold_v gold_n or_o silver_n and_o to_o dig_v without_o interruption_n with_o a_o clause_n to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o wood_n and_o labourer_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n except_v dat._n 20_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la 31._o hen._n vi_o rot._n 20._o &_o 25._o henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la 34._o rot._n 24._o silver_n devon_n and_o cornewal_n gold_n silver_n and_o all_o metal_n contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n all_o his_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o all_o other_o metal_n contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n within_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n to_o hold_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o 21_o year_n with_o a_o clause_n not_o to_o dig_v under_o the_o house_n or_o meadow_n of_o any_o person_n and_o with_o a_o clause_n to_o free_a and_o indemnify_v the_o miner_n without_o impediment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n wheresoever_o the_o say_v mine_n shall_v be_v find_v within_o the_o say_a county_n henry_n vi_o among_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n devon_n devon_n anno_fw-la 36._o regni_fw-la in_o the_o record_n of_o easter_n term_n rot._n 20._o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la devon_n memorand_n that_o john_n bottwright_n governor_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o berryferres_n in_o devon_n complain_v to_o this_o court_n mine_n mine_n that_o robert_n glover_n at_o the_o command_n of_o roger_n champernow_v take_v away_o 144_o bowl_n of_o glance_n oar_n oar_n glance_v oar_n value_v at_o 15_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o thing_n allow_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o king_n damage_n 100_o l._n and_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n chap._n xv._o edward_z iu._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n silver_n england_n lead_v hold_v gold_n or_o silver_n that_o dec._n 20._o anno_fw-la 8._o regni_fw-la to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n john_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o grant_v all_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o trent_n within_o england_n and_o all_o mine_n of_o lead_n hold_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a agree_v with_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n next_o for_o 40_o year_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o 12._o part_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n a_o sixteenth_o part_n as_o they_o grow_v liberty_n to_o dig_v etc._n etc._n except_o under_o house_n or_o castle_n without_o licence_n edward_z iu._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 30_o julii_n anno_fw-la 12._o rot._n 2._o grant_n to_o gallias_n lynne_n silver_n semerset_n &_o glou_n cest_fw-fr lead_v tin_n and_o copper_n hold_v silver_n william_n marriner_n and_o simon_n pert_n power_n to_o dig_v and_o search_v for_o mine_n within_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o gloucestershire_n of_o lead-oar_n tin_n or_o copper_n hold_v silver_n or_o gold_n for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n every_o eight_o bowl_n of_o rich_a oar_n with_o a_o clause_n to_o make_v their_o mill_n to_o fine_a and_o melt_v as_o the_o owner_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o all_o officer_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v assistant_n edward_z iu._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o 23_o northumberland_n northumberland_n martii_fw-la anno_fw-la 15._o rot._n 20._o grant_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n copper_n copper_n and_o other_o the_o mine_n of_o blanch_n land_n call_v shildane_n in_o com._n northumb._n and_o the_o mine_n of_o alston-moor_n call_v fetchers_n the_o mine_n of_o keswick_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o copper_n my_o near_a richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o hold_v from_o lady_n day_n next_o for_o 15_o year_n pay_v the_o king_n the_o eight_o part_n neat_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o nine_o and_o to_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n a_o ten_o as_o they_o arise_v edward_z iu._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dat._v 11_o martii_fw-la lead_v northumberland_n gold_n silver_n copper_n lead_v anno_fw-la 18_o rot._n 31._o upon_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a grant_n to_o william_n goderswick_n and_o doderick_n vaverswick_n all_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o lead_n in_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n to_o hold_v from_o lady_n day_n next_o for_o ten_o year_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fifteen_o part_n neat_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o to_o the_o curate_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v chap._n xvi_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n wales_n england_n &_o wales_n that_o 27_o feb._n anno_fw-la 1._o regni_fw-la rot._n 92_o make_v jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o other_o earl_n lord_n and_o knight_n commissioner_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n tin_n copper_n gold_n silver_n tyn_n lead_v and_o copper_n lead_v and_o copper_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o answer_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v sir_n william_n taylor_n comptroller_n to_o hold_v from_o candlemass_n day_n follow_v for_o 20_o year_n with_o liberty_n of_o court_n and_o other_o privilege_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o eleven_o part_n as_o it_o grow_v liberty_n to_o dig_v and_o search_v etc._n etc._n except_o under_o the_o house_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n this_o henry_n vii_o a_o wise_a prince_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o interest_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o mine_n do_v in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v this_o commission_n and_o by_o this_o and_o other_o way_n raise_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o leave_v his_o rich_a coffer_n to_o henry_n viii_o who_o add_v to_o the_o bulk_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o henry_n viii_o his_o death_n almost_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o be_v consume_v and_o what_o remain_v be_v leave_v to_o edward_n the_o vi_o a_o infant_n who_o experience_n can_v not_o guide_v he_o to_o the_o care_n of_o such_o affair_n then_o follow_v queen_n mary_n who_o match_v with_o spain_n be_v thereby_o interest_v in_o the_o wealth_n of_o europe_n and_o need_v no_o other_o support_n or_o inspection_n so_o this_o concern_n stand_v neglect_v for_o above_o 70_o year_n chap._n xvii_o queen_n elizabeth_z about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_z by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o council_n send_v over_o for_o some_o german_n experience_v in_o mine_n and_o be_v supply_v she_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n in_o the_o six_o of_o her_o reign_n grant_v the_o mine_n of_o eight_o county_n beside_o those_o in_o wales_n to_o houghsetter_n a_o german_n etc._n etc._n who_o name_n and_o
be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v or_o not_o discover_v before_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1240._o for_o then_o as_o a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n record_v be_v tyn_n metal_n find_v in_o germany_n by_o a_o certain_a cornish-man_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o native_a soil_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o richard_n begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tyn-work_n and_o afterward_o edmund_n his_o son_n grant_v a_o charter_n and_o certain_a liberty_n and_o withal_o prescribe_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o he_o ratify_v or_o strengthen_v under_o his_o seal_n and_o impose_v a_o tribute_n or_o rent_n upon_o tyn_n to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o earl_n these_o liberty_n tymur_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o tymur_n privilege_n and_o law_n king_n edw._n 3._o do_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o augment_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o those_o tynners_n and_n workman_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n he_o divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o from_o the_o place_n they_o call_v foymore_o blackmore_n irewarnayle_n and_o penwith_o stannary_n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n over_o they_o all_o he_o ordain_v a_o warden_n call_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n of_o stannum_fw-la that_o be_v tin_n who_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n as_o law_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o quarter_n their_o steward_n who_o once_o every_o three_o week_n every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a quarter_n minister_v justice_n in_o cause_n personal_a between_o tinner_n and_o tinner_n and_o between_o tinner_n and_o foreiner_n except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n from_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o warden_n general_n parlement_n or_o several_a assembly_n summon_v whereunto_o jurat_n be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o stannary_n who_o constitution_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o for_o those_o who_o deal_v with_o tin_n they_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o adventurer_n the_o merchant_n or_o regrator_n and_o the_o labourer_n call_v the_o spadyard_n of_o their_o spade_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o preemption_n of_o tin_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o propriety_n as_o be_v chief_a lord_n or_o proprietary_n as_o of_o their_o total_a prerogative_n lest_o the_o tribute_n of_o rent_n impose_v shall_v be_v imbezelled_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n defraud_v unto_o who_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o every_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tin_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n which_o be_v cast_v and_o wrought_v be_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o the_o say_v four_o appoint_v town_n where_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v weigh_v and_o sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n they_o call_v it_o coinage_n and_o the_o say_a impost_n according_o pay_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n before_o that_o to_o sell_v or_o send_v it_o abroad_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o tin_n and_o not_o only_a tin_n here_o be_v find_v but_o also_o therewith_o gold_n and_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_a angle-waye_n diamond_n cornish_a diamond_n smooth_v also_o by_o nature_n herself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o walnut_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a diamond_n only_o in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n sir_n john_n dodderich_n his_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a establishment_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n be_v almost_o verbatim_o with_o what_o cambden_n have_v write_v concern_v tin_n and_o both_o of_o they_o from_o carew_n survey_v of_o cornwall_n but_o all_o the_o law_n concern_v tin_n be_v full_o digest_v in_o the_o lord_n coke_n 12_o report_n concern_v the_o case_n of_o the_o stanary_n chap._n xix_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lead_v mine_n in_o derbyshire_n and_o mendip_n in_o somersetshire_n from_o the_o bundle_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o 16._o edward_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n derby_n derby_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v assign_v our_o faithful_a and_o well-beloved_a reynold_n of_o the_o ley_n and_o william_n of_o memill_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o your_o county_n by_o the_o which_o the_o truth_n may_v best_o be_v know_v of_o the_o liberty_n which_o our_o miner_n do_v claim_v to_o have_v in_o those_o part_n and_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o use_v to_o have_v and_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o how_o and_o from_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v command_v thou_o that_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n which_o the_o say_v reynold_n and_o william_n shall_v appoint_v thou_o thou_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v before_o they_o so_o many_o and_o such_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o thy_o bailiwick_n by_o the_o which_o the_o truth_n may_v there_o the_o best_a be_v know_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o inquirie_n and_o that_o thou_o have_v there_o the_o writ_n witness_v our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o westminster_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o 16_o by_o william_n of_o hambleton_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o hugh_n of_o cressingham_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v at_o ashbourne_n upon_o saturday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o ashbourne_n upon_o saturday_n next_o after_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o 16._o before_o reynold_n of_o the_o ley_n and_o william_n of_o meignil_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o miner_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o peake_n do_v claim_n to_o have_v hitherto_o use_v to_o have_v in_o those_o part_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o how_o and_o from_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o warrant_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o tho._n foliamo_n will._n hawley_n ralph_n cotterill_a william_n of_o longsden_n john_n of_o tearture_n clement_n of_o ford_n william_n of_o bradlow_n peter_n of_o rowland_n richard_n of_o longsden_n jur_fw-la william_n son_n of_o the_o smith_n of_o bradwall_n henry_n foliambic_a john_n of_o longsden_n all_o juror_n 1._o who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n field_n of_o a_o new_a field_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o miner_n do_v come_v to_o the_o field_n seek_v for_o a_o mine_n and_o find_v a_o i_o they_o do_v come_v to_o the_o bailiff_n which_o be_v call_v burghmaster_n and_o do_v desire_v if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a field_n that_o they_o may_v have_v two_o meers_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o for_o the_o find_v thereof_o and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o miner_n fine_a viz._n pay_v a_o mere_a dish_n of_o his_o first_o oar._n 2._o mere_a a_o old_a work_n and_o length_n of_o a_o mere_a and_o the_o miner_n desire_v also_o in_o a_o old_a work_n of_o right_a to_o be_v measure_v to_o the_o say_a miner_n every_o mere_a to_o contain_v four_o measure_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o mine_n to_o be_v 7_o foot_n wide_a or_o broad_a 3._o field_n the_o length_n of_o the_o measure_n the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o 3d._n mere_a in_o a_o new_a field_n and_o every_o measure_n shall_v be_v of_o 24_o foot_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o mere_a next_o the_o finder_n and_o the_o other_o two_o meers_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o workman_n finder_n of_o the_o new_a mine_n by_o the_o burghmaster_n 4._o and_o in_o a_o old_a field_n every_o workman_n demand_v such_o work_n one_o mere_a in_o the_o field_n next_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n 5._o lot_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o 13_o dish_n for_o lot_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o 13_o dish_n or_o measure_n of_o oar_n which_o be_v call_v th._n lot_n 6._o and_o this_o have_v be_v use_v and_o for_o this_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v find_v unto_o the_o miner_n free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n into_o and_o from_o their_o mine_n pay_v for_o which_o cause_n lot_n be_v pay_v to_o carry_v and_o bear_v their_o oar_n unto_o the_o king_n high_a way_n 7._o another_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v oar_n give_v as_o much_o as_o another_o and_o the_o jury_n do_v say_v that_o they_o be_v use_v for_o come_v in_o mine_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v
at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o if_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o court_n the_o steward_n shall_v do_v to_o he_o as_o the_o law_n will_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n if_o he_o will_v put_v he_o upon_o the_o miner_n and_o each_o trespass_n of_o oath_n or_o blood_n shall_v be_v amerce_v at_o 5_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o 4_o d._n the_o burghmaster_n shall_v have_v d._n a_o blondshed_n 5_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o every_o other_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o minerie_n shall_v be_v fine_v at_o 2_o d._n and_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o burghmaster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o affirmment_n mine_n fine_n for_o trespass_n in_o mine_n or_o else_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v be_v double_v and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n till_o it_o come_v to_o 5_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o then_o the_o burghmaster_n shall_v have_v the_o 4_o d._n and_o the_o lord_n the_o 5_o s._n and_o the_o miner_n and_o merchant_n shall_v have_v weight_n their_o lead_n and_o measure_n for_o their_o oar_n measure_n weight_n &_o measure_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o will_v and_o the_o minister_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n upon_o warning_n without_o let_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o miner_n or_o any_o other_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o grove_n or_o elsewhere_o mine_n burghmaster_n only_a to_o do_v with_o any_o slay_v in_o the_o mine_n no_o escheator_n or_o commoner_n nor_o no_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v meddle_v of_o land_n good_n nor_o chattel_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v or_o dead_a by_o any_o misfortune_n but_o only_o the_o burghmaster_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o if_o any_o felony_n be_v do_v within_o the_o franchise_n by_o manslaughter_n fugitive_n of_o land_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n or_o fugitive_n of_o felony_n or_o theft_n or_o robbery_n the_o land_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v if_o they_o have_v no_o better_a grace_n and_o if_o any_o miner_n of_o his_o own_o underbeit_n his_o neighbour_n mere_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v fill_v his_o underbeiting_n with_o such_o as_o he_o get_v out_o be_v it_o pure_a mine_n or_o bergh_n or_o bous_a and_o be_v amerce_v at_o 5_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o 4_o d._n the_o burghmaster_n shall_v have_v and_o if_o any_o miner_n or_o other_o take_v costage_n of_o a_o merchant_n cost_n liberty_n for_o miner_n in_o respect_n of_o lot_n &_o cost_n and_o may_v not_o find_v i_o to_o that_o merchant_n the_o which_o merchant_n will_v make_v no_o more_o cost_n to_o find_v oar_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o after_o he_o labour_v and_o find_v i_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o another_o merchant_n after_o such_o labour_n shall_v come_v and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o the_o say_v first_o merchant_n that_o first_o make_v his_o costage_n shall_v have_v the_o 3d._a stone_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o costage_n and_o the_o other_o merchant_n shall_v have_v the_o two_o part_n for_o that_o the_o mine_n be_v find_v at_o his_o costage_n also_o the_o miner_n and_o merchant_n shall_v have_v free_a entry_n and_o issue_n by_o all_o the_o lordship_n to_o carry_v their_o mine_n cope_v which_o due_a to_o â—â—_o pay_v for_o cope_v and_o carry_v it_o whither_o they_o listen_v without_o let_v of_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n but_o they_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o lord_n 4_o d._n for_o entry_n and_o issue_n by_o his_o lordship_n and_o that_o be_v call_v cpu._n and_o if_o any_o miner_n or_o merchant_n die_v by_o misadventure_n under_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v slay_v by_o chance_n medley_n mine_n burghmaster_n coroner_n for_o the_o mine_n the_o burghmaster_n shall_v see_v his_o body_n as_o coroner_n and_o let_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v without_o any_o other_o coroner_n and_o the_o miner_n shall_v have_v for_o their_o lot_n and_o copr_fw-la sufficient_a timber_n for_o their_o work_n without_o any_o penny_n give_v of_o the_o next_o founder_n within_o the_o king_n lordship_n timber_n grove_n timber_n also_o they_o shall_v have_v water_n to_o wash_v their_o mine_n without_o any_o let_v for_o the_o say_a lot_n and_o copr_fw-la water_n water_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v buy_v their_o mine_n for_o as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o man_n will_v give_v they_o oar._n the_o lord_n to_o have_v preemption_n of_o the_o miner_n oar._n he_o shall_v have_v their_o mine_n before_o all_o other_o man_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o they_o shall_v sell_v their_o mine_n where_o they_o will_v to_o their_o most_o profit_n without_o impeachment_n of_o disturbance_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n use_v in_o the_o high_a peak_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n through_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o the_o which_o to_o be_v have_v the_o wise_a miner_n sue_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n in_o way_n of_o charity_n and_o for_o his_o profit_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a miner_n be_v at_o all_o time_n in_o peril_n of_o their_o death_n and_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o certain_a but_o that_o which_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n will_v send_v they_o finis_fw-la william_n debancke_n cur_n magna_fw-la barmot_n tent_n apud_fw-la wwksworth_n coram_fw-la francisco_n com._n salop._n 20_o die_v septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vi_o etc._n etc._n tertio_fw-la inquistio_n magna_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la miner_n infra_fw-la wapentag_n predict_v per_fw-la sacramen_fw-la juror_n nicholas_n hide_v robert_n cotten_n edri_fw-la robotham_n hen._n storer_n william_n leigh_n john_n spencer_n tho._n bramwall_n john_n gratton_n john_n somers_n rich._n wighley_n tho._n cockshotte_n tho._n woodivis_n william_n bennitt_n tho._n steepld_a tho._n wood_n james_n hall_n roger_n gell_n john_n storer_n hen._n spencer_n ralph_n haughton_n oliver_n stonne_n roger_n it_fw-la edw._n willie_n will._n shawe_n we_o do_v present_a and_o set_v down_o pain_n for_o the_o miner_n as_o follow_v 1._o measure_n measure_n we_o will_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v make_v a_o able_a dish_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o between_o the_o merchant_n buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n and_o against_o every_o good_a time_n as_o christmas_n and_o whitsuntide_n two_o able_a dish_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o time_n want_v if_o it_o be_v call_v for_o to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o time_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o king_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n deputie_n wrought_v for_o ground_n not_o just_o wrought_v and_o the_o burghmaster_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v go_v every_o week_n once_o or_o twice_o over_o the_o field_n and_o where_o they_o find_v any_o ground_n wrought_v wrongful_o by_o any_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n than_o they_o shall_v take_v they_o up_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o barmote_a have_v determine_v it_o or_o else_o the_o burghmaster_n or_o his_o deputy_n according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n shall_v put_v 4_o or_o 6_o honest_a man_n among_o the_o 24_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o party_n for_o to_o set_v a_o order_n for_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o wrought_v wrongful_o that_o the_o field_n be_v not_o stop_v and_o whosoever_o disobey_v this_o article_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o time_n so_o do_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n or_o else_o to_o go_v to_o the_o stock_n if_o he_o be_v a_o light_a person_n and_o the_o 24_o miner_n shall_v aid_v the_o officer_n in_o so_o do_v according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o mine_n 3._o also_o that_o the_o burghmaster_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v able_a we_o the_o next_o way_n to_o the_o king_n highway_n to_o the_o water_n with_o oar_n if_o any_o man_n stop_v we_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n 4._o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v any_o oar_n under_o a_o load_n to_o meet_v and_o give_v the_o burghmaster_n warning_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o can_v have_v the_o dish_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o such_o poor_a man_n to_o take_v two_o honest_a neighbour_n and_o deliver_v his_o oar_n to_o who_o it_o please_v he_o pay_v the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n their_o duty_n 5._o oar-stealer_n oar-stealer_n also_o if_o the_o burghmaster_n attach_v any_o oar_n or_o his_o deputy_n which_o be_v steal_v he_o shall_v attach_v the_o seller_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mine_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n 6._o variance_n trial_n for_o ground_n in_o variance_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o
johannes_n pettus_fw-la eqve_n auratus_n hic_fw-la tacens_fw-la illc_n scribens_fw-la alibi_n loqvens_fw-la agens_fw-la patiens_fw-la aetate_fw-la 57_o 1670._o w_n sherwin_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d facibat_fw-la fodinae_fw-la regales_fw-la or_o the_o history_n law_n and_o place_n of_o the_o chief_a mine_n and_o mineral_n work_v in_o england_n wales_n and_o the_o english_a pale_a in_o ireland_n as_o also_o of_o the_o mint_n and_o money_n with_o a_o clavis_fw-la explain_v some_o difficult_a word_n relate_v to_o mine_n etc._n etc._n by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n knight_n london_n print_v by_o h._n l._n and_o r._n b._n for_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o clifford_n inn_n m.dc.lxx_o to_o his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n count-palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n constable_n of_o windsor-castle_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o mynes-royal_a and_o mineral_n work_v in_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n sir_n this_o treatise_n of_o the_o mine_n humble_o submit_v itself_o to_o your_o patronage_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o as_o i_o therein_o observe_v at_o every_o 70_o year_n some_o signal_n occurrence_n revive_v they_o to_o our_o memory_n for_o in_o the_o six_o of_o eliz._n after_o several_a 70_o year_n a_o german_a give_v we_o the_o clear_a guidance_n to_o their_o conduct_n and_o your_o highness_n about_o 70_o year_n after_o make_v they_o very_o useful_a to_o his_o late_a majesty_n martial_a affair_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o you_o for_o our_o chief_a governor_n to_o both_o society_n but_o in_o respect_n you_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o we_o i_o conceive_v this_o short_a history_n or_o rather_o abstract_v of_o what_o concern_v we_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o you_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v unfit_a for_o your_o perusal_n be_v not_o my_o intent_n more_o zealous_o employ_v upon_o high_a advantage_n as_o your_o highness_n may_v collect_v from_o my_o fisth_n and_o six_o chapter_n for_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a that_o the_o country_n and_o village_n where_o such_o mine_n and_o mineral_n be_v shall_v be_v exact_o and_o public_o know_v which_o i_o shall_v in_o time_n divulge_v with_o the_o like_a for_o plant_n whereby_o such_o metallist_n mineralist_n botannist_n or_o other_o artist_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o need_v not_o trouble_v foreign_a part_n for_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o as_o much_o plenty_n they_o may_v be_v supply_v at_o home_n but_o not_o to_o trouble_v your_o highness_n further_o i_o be_v under_o your_o command_n in_o the_o late_a war_n where_o i_o be_v in_o part_n witness_n to_o your_o great_a conduct_n and_o heroic_a act_n and_o i_o be_o now_o once_o more_o under_o your_o command_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o mine_n whereby_o i_o have_v also_o observe_v your_o incomparable_a skill_n and_o general_a knowledge_n in_o the_o lesser_a art_n and_o great_a science_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n recreation_n and_o study_n all_o in_o their_o kind_n tend_v to_o some_o public_a good_a and_o to_o inspect_v they_o no_o diminution_n of_o greatness_n and_o in_o these_o wherein_o your_o judgement_n may_v tonceive_v my_o capacity_n extendable_a be_v please_v free_o to_o command_v sir_n your_o most_o humble_a obedient_a and_o oblige_a servant_n jo._n pettus_n anno_fw-la 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n ashley_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a and_o mineral_n work_v and_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n my_o lord_n this_o treatise_n present_v itself_o also_o for_o your_o lordship_n concurrence_n wherein_o i_o have_v clear_o state_v the_o king_n interest_n in_o our_o mine_n by_o his_o prerogative_n according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a record_n i_o have_v also_o add_v the_o particular_a custom_n of_o some_o county_n and_o other_o discourse_n of_o thing_n relate_v to_o our_o society_n and_o i_o do_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v insert_v first_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o make_v such_o benefit_n of_o our_o mine_n and_o mineral_n as_o we_o may_v do_v and_o second_o the_o remedy_n which_o may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o they_o but_o i_o do_v forbear_v to_o publish_v they_o because_o i_o have_v see_v the_o bad_a effect_n of_o print_v those_o worthy_a design_n concern_v fish_v the_o guiny_a trade_n and_o farthing_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v only_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o state_n till_o every_o circumstance_n and_o opposition_n have_v be_v well_o weigh_v resolve_v and_o unexpected_a to_o other_o put_v in_o execution_n they_o will_v have_v redound_v much_o more_o to_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o this_o affair_n of_o our_o native_a mine_n and_o metal_n be_v much_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n interest_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v next_o how_o the_o proprietor_n may_v be_v so_o sweeten_v by_o profit_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o concur_v in_o voluntary_a discovery_n but_o assist_v in_o their_o operation_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n three_o how_o we_o may_v supplant_v foreiner_n herein_o who_o hitherto_o have_v supplant_v we_o four_o how_o to_o countenance_v discoverer_n either_o by_o reward_n or_o assistance_n five_o to_o encourage_v lessee_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o fraud_n of_o which_o hitherto_o many_o have_v be_v too_o guilty_a and_o last_o how_o by_o these_o to_o make_v some_o honest_a and_o reasonable_a profit_n to_o ourselves_o and_o that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o better_o digest_v it_o be_v humble_o recommend_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o society_n may_v be_v choose_v be_v upon_o oath_n which_o may_v model_n these_o head_n or_o more_o into_o fit_a representation_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o according_a to_o his_o approbation_n the_o society_n to_o put_v they_o in_o action_n and_o to_o they_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o represent_v my_o thought_n and_o consideration_n with_o a_o constant_a recourse_n to_o your_o lordship_n universal_a knowledge_n which_o may_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o most_o facile_a way_n of_o effect_v what_o be_v aim_v at_o by_z my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n jo._n pettus_n anno_fw-la 1670._o to_o my_o honour_a friend_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o mineral_n work_v in_o this_o history_n mention_v about_o twelve_o year_n since_o you_o be_v please_v free_o to_o make_v i_o a_o participant_a in_o both_o your_o society_n to_o gratify_v which_o favour_n i_o have_v ever_o since_o study_v and_o endeavour_v your_o service_n and_o at_o some_o of_o our_o meeting_n consideration_n be_v have_v that_o it_o be_v sit_v to_o make_v our_o society_n more_o public_o know_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o lessee_n and_o discoverer_n of_o mine_n etc._n etc._n i_o resolve_v to_o write_v and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n murray_n and_o sir_n francis_n cobb_n and_o some_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n both_o common_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o help_n of_o our_o own_o record_n i_o have_v at_o last_o produce_v this_o history_n wherein_o i_o can_v call_v nothing_o my_o own_o but_o the_o imperfect_a method_n style_n some_o few_o observation_n and_o the_o pleasure_n i_o take_v in_o find_v such_o a_o worthy_a diversion_n from_o idleness_n it_o be_v the_o first_o collection_n extant_a of_o this_o kind_n and_o if_o i_o have_v please_v you_o herein_o and_o facilitated_a the_o way_n to_o any_o future_a addition_n by_o other_o i_o hope_v to_o receive_v their_o thanks_o and_o you_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v expect_v by_o your_o grateful_a friend_n and_o servant_n jo._n pettus_n anno_fw-la 1670._o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o history_n the_o usual_a method_n of_o historian_n be_v to_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o creation_n wherein_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o that_o when_o god_n breathe_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v a_o putrefying_a breath_n and_o that_o such_o water_n as_o be_v quiet_a and_o calm_v turn_v into_o plain_n or_o level_v earth_n and_o the_o boisterous_a water_n into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o billow_n and_o their_o space_n into_o valley_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o those_o wonderful_a and_o pleasant_a dimension_n the_o seminal_a virtue_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o more_o durable_o preserve_v in_o they_o and_o yet_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v transmit_v through_o terrene_a pore_n either_o from_o their_o own_o exuberancy_n or_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n extraction_n into_o various_a and_o visible_a form_n
you_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o former_a grant_n power_n immunity_n privilege_n profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o the_o say_a work_n grant_v to_o the_o last_o recite_v person_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a in_o itself_o in_o deed_n and_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governoure_n assistant_n and_o society_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o and_o for_o the_o mineral_n and_o battery-work_n to_o have_v succession_n for_o ever_o and_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n 5._o licence_n to_o purchase_v any_o part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o immunity_n privilege_n and_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o that_o name_n and_o so_o to_o alien_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o so_o to_o sue_v implead_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v sue_v implead_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o our_o court_n before_o any_o our_o judge_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n 6._o power_n to_o ordain_v two_o governor_n two_o or_o more_o deputy_n and_o 8_o or_o more_o assistant_n and_o make_v william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o robert_n lord_n cecil_n the_o first_o governor_n francis_n barty_n sen_fw-la and_o thomas_n caesar_n the_o first_o deputy_n and_o arnold_n oldisworth_n christopher_n toldervy_n charles_n chewt_o william_n bond_n sen_fw-mi henry_n palmer_n richard_n dunford_n richard_n marten_n jun._n and_o nathanael_n marten_n the_o first_o assistant_n until_o the_o first_o thursday_n in_o december_n next_o etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o until_o new_a one_o shall_v be_v choose_v 7._o liberty_n to_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o court_n and_o order_v their_o affair_n and_o for_o election_n of_o governor_n etc._n etc._n yearly_a and_o for_o make_v law_n rule_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o admit_v of_o member_n and_o for_o the_o dismember_n and_o the_o same_o law_n etc._n etc._n also_o to_o change_v or_o revoke_v 8._o indemnity_n to_o every_o officer_n minister_n workman_n and_o labourer_n from_o all_o injury_n etc._n etc._n to_o admit_v alien_n and_o stranger_n and_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o give_v copy_n of_o their_o admittance_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o enter_v the_o same_o in_o their_o register-book_n and_o to_o do_v speedy_a justice_n to_o all_o 9_o liberty_n to_o purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o chief_a not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n over_o and_o above_o etc._n etc._n 10._o power_n to_o impose_v fine_n penalty_n imprisonment_n upon_o any_o member_n officer_n etc._n etc._n for_o any_o offence_n touch_v the_o say_a society_n and_o in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o our_o court_n of_o record_n 11._o power_n to_o ordain_v one_o or_o more_o officer_n or_o officer_n to_o be_v style_v sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o mineral_n and_o battery-work_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o receive_v and_o gather_v the_o fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o non-paiment_n to_o arrest_v both_o body_n and_o good_n except_o in_o city_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o governors_n precept_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v indemnify_v for_o act_v therein_o and_o all_o mayor_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o say_a society_n 12._o power_n and_o enlargement_n of_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o former_a patent_n concern_v the_o callamine_n stone_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o battery-ware_n cast_v work_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wier_n as_o for_o the_o dig_v and_o work_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o oar_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n quicksilver_n tin_n and_o lead_n and_o for_o convey_v of_o water_n and_o to_o erect_v house_n for_o the_o melt_a etc._n etc._n not_o to_o dig_v in_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n without_o licence_n and_o shall_v give_v reasonable_a satisfaction_n for_o damage_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v or_o else_o to_o be_v refer_v and_o if_o they_o disagree_v then_o to_o be_v determine_v at_o the_o council_n table_n 13._o all_o person_n except_o the_o say_a society_n and_o their_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n prohibit_v to_o use_v the_o callamine_n stone_n or_o to_o attempt_v to_o dig_v for_o the_o same_o or_o to_o melt_v or_o make_v into_o wier_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o dig_v for_o any_o oar_n or_o use_v any_o their_o tool_n or_o instrument_n without_o licence_n 14._o all_o person_n command_v not_o to_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a society_n or_o any_o their_o workman_n or_o labourer_n upon_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o every_o offence_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o society_n and_o such_o other_o punishment_n by_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a 15._o power_n to_o the_o say_a society_n and_o their_o assign_v etc._n etc._n to_o take_v up_o at_o reasonable_a wage_n and_o price_n artificer_n and_o workman_n instrument_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o buy_v wood_n for_o coal_n and_o timber_n only_o for_o the_o find_n and_o melt_v the_o say_a callamine_n stone_n or_o the_o dig_v of_o or_o melt_a etc._n etc._n of_o any_o the_o say_a oar_n and_o mineral_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o convey_v of_o water_n except_o prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n 16._o power_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o search_v in_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n without_o the_o english_a pale_a with_o like_a profit_n etc._n etc._n 17._o and_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n make_v to_o thomas_n thurland_n and_o daniel_n houghsetter_n and_o the_o other_o make_v to_o cornelius_n devoz_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v still_o in_o force_n and_o that_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v inviolable_a etc._n etc._n 18._o provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v mind_v to_o resume_v the_o power_n etc._n etc._n hereby_o grant_v than_o he_o shall_v detain_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o not_o to_o let_v to_o any_o other_o so_o as_o the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o pay_v all_o their_o charge_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o 6_o person_n citizen_n of_o london_n whereof_o 2_o to_o be_v alderman_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o their_o certificate_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o make_v present_a pay_n without_o further_a order_n 19_o and_o if_o the_o king_n after_o his_o resumption_n shall_v be_v mind_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o than_o the_o society_n to_o be_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n 20._o a_o precept_n to_o all_o justice_n baron_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a society_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o present_n from_o the_o say_v 17_o of_o september_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v any_o action_n or_o information_n against_o the_o say_a society_n etc._n etc._n touch_v any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v chap._n xii_o the_o abstract_n of_o a_o proclamation_n against_o importation_n of_o iron_n wier_n date_v 7_o maii_n an._n 6._o car._n i._n 1._o whereas_o iron_n wier_n be_v a_o manufacture_n here_o and_o by_o that_o trade_n many_o thousand_o be_v maintain_v etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o whereas_o our_o english_a wire_n be_v of_o better_a use_n than_o any_o foreign_a wire_n especial_o for_o make_v card_n for_o wool_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o several_a certificate_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o sundry_a complaint_n have_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o 3._o well-weighing_a the_o danger_n and_o prejudice_n and_o find_v that_o sundry_a good_a law_n and_o statute_n have_v be_v former_o make_v against_o importation_n thereof_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n we_o do_v straight_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o person_n from_o attempt_v to_o import_v into_o england_n or_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n any_o foreign_a wire_n or_o card_n make_v of_o foreign_a wire_n etc._n etc._n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n 4._o command_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o several_a custom-house_n where_o they_o be_v seize_v without_o sell_v or_o compound_v etc._n etc._n upon_o pain_n etc._n etc._n 5._o command_v all_o officer_n attend_v our_o custom_n to_o forbear_v to_o make_v entry_n or_o composition_n for_o any_o the_o same_o foreign_a wire_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o seize_v the_o same_o as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o use_v hereafter_o specify_v etc._n etc._n 6._o and_o whereas_o there_o have_v be_v one_o evil_a use_n in_o buy_v old_a card_n and_o trim_v they_o up_o and_o sell_v they_o for_o new_a one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o cloth_n trade_n therefore_o command_v all_o
man_n that_o make_v any_o title_n to_o any_o man_n ground_n contrary_a to_o right_o and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n he_o that_o be_v cast_v shall_v pay_v two_o shilling_n for_o the_o twelve_o man_n dinner_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o than_o the_o burghmaster_n shall_v take_v so_o much_o oar_n of_o he_o as_o come_v to_o two_o shilling_n or_o else_o some_o other_o distress_n if_o he_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o 7._o amerce_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v also_o that_o no_o miner_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o burhmaster_n without_o lawful_a warn_v 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v mete_v without_o the_o king_n dish_n for_o if_o he_o do_v and_o be_v so_o take_v if_o it_o be_v above_o a_o load_n of_o oar_n the_o load_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o a_o load_n the_o burghmaster_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v meet_v beside_o the_o dish_n if_o he_o do_v not_o call_v for_o the_o king_n according_o 9_o debt_n concern_v oar_n debt_n also_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v sue_v any_o miner_n for_o any_o oar_n debt_n forth_o of_o the_o barmote_a court_n nor_o no_o officer_n shall_v serve_v a_o writ_n nor_o warrant_n upon_o any_o miner_n when_o he_o be_v at_o his_o work_n upon_o the_o mine_n nor_o when_o the_o miner_n come_v to_o the_o great_a leet_n of_o the_o barmote_a but_o the_o burghmaster_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o if_o any_o man_n sue_v for_o oar_n debt_n forth_o of_o the_o barmote_a court_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o cost_v 10._o keep_v how_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v also_o the_o burghmaster_n shall_v keep_v two_o great_a court_n every_o year_n and_o if_o need_v be_v or_o require_v every_o three_o week_n a_o court_n upon_o pain_n of_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n 11._o also_o if_o any_o miner_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n find_v any_o new_a rake_n or_o vein_n find_v if_o a_o new_a field_n be_v find_v the_o first_o finder_n shall_v have_v two_o meers_n and_o the_o next_o mere_a after_o the_o burghmaster_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o every_o taker_n after_o but_o one_o mere_a and_o so_o the_o field_n to_o be_v occupy_v according_a to_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n 12._o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n miner_n ought_v to_o have_v wood_n of_o the_o king_n wood_n to_o stow_v and_o timber_n their_o grove_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o above_o pay_v why_o lot_n pay_v and_o therefore_o they_o pay_v lot_n to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sufficient_a off_o the_o king_n ground_n that_o be_v next_o thereto_o 13._o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n slay_v or_o murder_v upon_o the_o mine_n upon_o any_o grove_n neither_o escheator_n or_o coroner_n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n shall_v meddle_v therewith_o but_o only_o the_o burghmaster_n 14._o also_o all_o new_a ground_n possession_n how_o long_a cross_n and_o holes_n shall_v hold_v possession_n as_o cross_n and_o holes_n that_o be_v not_o stow_v nor_o yoke_v lawful_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n or_o within_o three_o week_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o ensue_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v they_o and_o work_v they_o lawful_o and_o no_o cross_n nor_o holes_n shall_v stand_v no_o long_o than_o a_o man_n may_v go_v home_o and_o fetch_v his_o tool_n to_o work_v with_o and_o timber_n to_o stow_v with_o and_o the_o further_a day_n so_o stand_v to_o be_v 3_o day_n and_o after_o the_o 3d._a day_n any_o cross_n or_o hole_n shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o work_v they_o lawful_o 15._o also_o we_o say_v get_v a_o ground_n measure_v free_v by_o the_o oar_n there_o get_v that_o the_o burghmaster_n shall_v not_o measure_v any_o man_n ground_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o mine_n have_v oar_n get_v within_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o free_v it_o with_o or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v measure_v 16._o dish_n the_o buyer_n not_o to_o touch_v the_o dish_n also_o that_o no_o merchant_n buyer_n of_o oar_n shall_v touch_v the_o king_n dish_n nor_o put_v his_o hand_n therein_o to_o make_v his_o measure_n but_o the_o burghmaster_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o merchant_n buyer_n of_o the_o oar_n and_o the_o seller_n 17._o also_o that_o no_o man_n that_o be_v a_o workman_n law_n her_o imposition_n to_o work_v claimer_n take_v his_o course_n by_o law_n that_o do_v work_v his_o ground_n true_o there_o shall_v no_o man_n come_v to_o claim_v his_o ground_n and_o take_v he_o up_o to_o stop_v the_o field_n but_o the_o first_o workman_n shall_v work_v and_o the_o claimer_n take_v the_o law_n and_o the_o burghmaster_n shall_v do_v he_o the_o law_n true_o 18._o also_o no_o barmer_n nor_o any_o other_o deputy_n keep_v gage_n and_o counterfeit_n dish_n be_v keep_v shall_v keep_v no_o counterfeit_n dish_n nor_o gauge_n in_o their_o cow_n nor_o house_n but_o every_o man_n shall_v buy_v by_o the_o king_n dish_n and_o no_o other_o dish_n use_v upon_o pain_n for_o every_o other_o dish_n or_o gage_n so_o know_v or_o take_v to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o time_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o the_o seller_n to_o forfeit_v his_o oar._n 19_o unwrought_a touch_v gentleman_n and_o other_o man_n grove_n unwrought_a and_o if_o any_o gentleman_n or_o other_o man_n have_v any_o ground_n lie_v in_o the_o mine_n call_v the_o king_n field_n of_o the_o mine_n they_o shall_v keep_v they_o lawful_o with_o stow_n and_o timber_n open_o in_o all_o man_n sight_n between_o this_o and_o michaelmas_n next_o to_o come_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v and_o work_v they_o for_o their_o own_o 20._o variance_n against_o maintenance_n touch_v grove_n in_o variance_n also_o we_o lay_v a_o pain_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o go_v to_o any_o gentleman_n or_o other_o man_n for_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v any_o grove_n or_o ground_n in_o variance_n for_o maintenance_n and_o every_o person_n so_o do_v to_o lose_v his_o say_a grove_n or_o ground_n and_o the_o taker_n of_o any_o such_o grove_n in_o variance_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o king_n 21._o measure_v measure_v by_o counterfeit_n measure_v also_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n from_o henceforth_o do_v make_v any_o gage_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n measure_n to_o mete_v oar_n with_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lord_n every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o take_v shall_v forfeit_v every_o time_n 10_o l._n and_o his_o oar_n to_o the_o king_n cur_n magna_fw-la barmot_n dom._n regis_fw-la &_o dom._n reginae_fw-la tentapud_fw-la wricksworth_n 3_o maii_n annis_n regni_fw-la philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la hispanniae_fw-la francioe_v etc._n etc._n tertio_fw-la &_o quarto_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la magna_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o domina_fw-la regina_fw-la pro_fw-la miner_n insra_fw-la wapentag_n predict_v secund_a consuetud_fw-la ibidem_fw-la usitat_fw-la per_fw-la sacramen_fw-la juror_n rud._n cadwan_n hen._n smith_n rich._n winfield_n hen._n spencer_n will._n sands_n rich._n hilton_n rob._n alleynsea_n hen._n mycock_n john_n steeple_n will._n ballance_n tho._n bennet_n thomas_n john_n wright_n mich._n keight_n holm_n laurence_n supper_n roger_n marlee_fw-fr roger_n tippinge_v rich._n wigsey_n john_n norman_n will._n robotham_n tho._n wood_n tho._n needham_n john_n pickocke_n tho._n jones_n 1_o dish_n lord_n of_o the_o field_n to_o provide_v able_a dish_n we_o will_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v make_v for_o we_o and_o all_o other_o miner_n a_o able_a dish_n from_o this_o time_n forth_o between_o the_o merchant_n buyer_n and_o the_o merchant_n seller_n of_o oar_n and_o against_o every_o good_a time_n as_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n two_o able_a dish_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v if_o they_o be_v call_v for_o upon_o pain_n for_o every_o time_n not_o so_o do_v to_o forfeit_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n 2._o also_o we_o tax_v a_o pain_n trough_n not_o to_o dig_v or_o shovel_n within_o 7_o foot_n of_o any_o man_n wash_v trough_n that_o whereas_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o wash_v trough_n of_o his_o own_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o foot_n about_o the_o say_a wash_v trough_n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v dig_v delve_n or_o shovel_n nigh_o upon_o the_o say_a trough_n within_o the_o say_a space_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v 4_o d._n 3_o also_o we_o lay_v a_o pain_n purchaser_n a_o pain_n touch_v purchaser_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v purchase_v any_o oar_n in_o any_o man_n ground_n but_o in_o their_o own_o only_a except_o that_o the_o
in_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la sed_fw-la minoris_fw-la principis_fw-la alterius_fw-la non_fw-la incurrit_fw-la falsans_fw-la monetam_fw-la auream_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la cum_fw-la ejus_fw-la imagine_v comburendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la bona_fw-la confiscanda_fw-la non_fw-la auream_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la imagine_v imperatoris_fw-la capite_fw-la plectendus_fw-la &_o num_fw-la 100_o tondens_fw-la non_fw-la cudens_fw-la ultimo_fw-la supplicio_fw-la damnandus_fw-la si_fw-mi tonsa_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la justo_fw-la valour_n non_fw-la punitur_fw-la expendens_fw-la falsam_fw-la stannii_fw-la vel_fw-la plumbi_fw-la incidit_fw-la in_o poenam_fw-la falsi_fw-la aeris_fw-la vero_fw-la vel_fw-la argenti_fw-la in_o leviorem_fw-la poenam_fw-la et_fw-la poenam_fw-la evadit_fw-la si_fw-la doceat_fw-la unde_fw-la habuerit_fw-la well_fw-mi si_fw-la habens_fw-la sit_fw-la bonae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la well_fw-mi si_fw-la paucam_fw-la monetam_fw-la habeat_fw-la fundens_fw-la monetam_fw-la committit_fw-la poenam_fw-la falsi_fw-la falsans_fw-la monetam_fw-la reprobatam_fw-la non_fw-la incidit_fw-la in_o poenam_fw-la falsi_fw-la fabricans_fw-la monetam_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la superioris_fw-la licèt_fw-la non_fw-la falsam_fw-la committit_fw-la poenam_fw-la falsi_fw-la hae_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o amplificantur_fw-la in_o codicibus_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la viz._n digest_v l._n 3._o tit_n 4._o leg_n 1._o &_o lib._n 48._o tit_n 19_o leg_n 8._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o &_o cod._n l._n 11._o tit_n 6._o leg_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o &_o instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o tit_n 1._o sect_n 39_o &_o diversis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la per_fw-la joannem_fw-la guidium_fw-la volateranum_n a_o abstract_n of_o sir_n john_n davies_n report_n of_o mix_a money_n queen_n elizabeth_z for_o paiment_n of_o her_o army_n royal_a for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n coin_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o mix_a money_n with_o the_o usual_a stamp_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o inscription_n of_o the_o royal_a style_n and_o send_v it_o over_o into_o ireland_n with_o proclamation_n date_v 24_o may_n 43_o of_o her_o reign_n where_o by_o she_o declare_v the_o say_v mix_v money_n immediate_o after_o the_o proclamation_n make_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o currant_n money_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o command_v that_o the_o say_v money_n shall_v be_v so_o accept_v repute_a and_o use_v by_o all_o her_o subject_n and_o other_o have_v any_o traffic_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o denomination_n and_o valuation_n viz._n shilling_n for_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o contemner_n of_o her_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o commandment_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o say_v mix_v money_n may_v pass_v more_o free_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v by_o the_o say_a proclamation_n that_o after_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o june_n next_o all_o other_o former_a currant_n monies_n shall_v be_v decry_v and_o annul_v and_o esteem_v as_o bullion_n and_o not_o currant_n money_n in_o april_n before_o the_o proclamation_n one_o brett_n of_o drogheda_n a_o merchant_n have_v buy_v certain_a ware_n of_o one_o gilbert_n of_o london_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v gilbert_n in_o 200_o l._n condition_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n currant_n and_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v and_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o ireland_n which_o day_n happen_v to_o be_v after_o the_o say_a proclamation_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n brett_n tender_v the_o 100_o l._n in_o the_o mix_a money_n whether_o this_o tender_a be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v brett_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n in_o the_o other_o or_o better_a money_n be_v the_o question_n at_o the_o council_n table_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o brett_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o general_n case_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n sir_n george_n carry_v be_v then_o lord_n deputy_n require_v the_o chief_a judge_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n and_o to_o return_v their_o lesolution_n who_o upon_o consideration_n resolve_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n in_o mix_a money_n be_v good_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o brett_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v after_o to_o pay_v any_o other_o money_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a and_o this_o their_o resolution_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o lord_n deputie_n and_o enter_v in_o the_o council_n book_n wherein_o divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o in_o every_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a standard_n for_o money_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o coin_v the_o money_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o none_o other_o without_o his_o licence_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o coin_n it_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n parson_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v money_n of_o what_o matter_n and_o form_n he_o please_v and_o establish_v the_o standard_n thereof_o and_o may_v change_v his_o money_n in_o substance_n and_o impression_n and_o enhaunse_v or_o abase_v the_o value_n or_o decry_v and_o annul_v it_o and_o make_v it_o bullion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 4._o that_o the_o mix_a money_n have_v the_o impression_n and_o inscription_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o be_v proclaim_v currant_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o sterling_a money_n 5._o that_o although_o this_o mix_a money_n be_v make_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v call_v currant_n and_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n 6._o that_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o obligation_n pure_a money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v currant_n yet_o the_o mix_a money_n be_v establish_v before_o the_o day_n of_o paiment_n the_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o the_o obligee_n be_v bind_v to_o accept_v thereof_o or_o be_v without_o remedy_n of_o any_o other_o payment_n finis_fw-la a_o explanation_n of_o several_a word_n use_v in_o this_o history_n as_o a_o essay_n to_o the_o large_a dictionary_n of_o metallick_n and_o chemical_a word_n mention_v in_o the_o preface_n a._n adit_fw-la what_o see_v page_n 2._o adulterate_a adulterate_v adulteration_n metaphorical_o use_v for_o the_o undue_a mixture_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n agriculture_n till_v dress_v or_o manure_a earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v better_o adorn_v with_o variety_n alchemist_n alchemy_n see_v chemistry_n p._n 4._o &_o 43._o alien_n a_o stranger_n or_o foreiner_n to_o alien_n alienate_v or_o fall_v to_o another_o or_o stranger_n from_o alienus_n amber_n metallick_n or_o electrum_n compound_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n vide_fw-la preface_n architecture_n or_o the_o art_n of_o build_v house_n etc._n etc._n art_n mechanical_a vide_fw-la p._n 30_o 31._o aspect_n behold_v or_o view_v aspect_n of_o star_n be_v when_o certain_a planet_n and_o sign_n in_o heaven_n do_v behold_v each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v four_o such_o aspect_n 1._o trine_n 2._o quartile_a 3._o sextile_n 4._o opposite_a aspect_n viz._n in_o book_n of_o astronomy_n b._n barmote_a vide_fw-la barrmaster_n barrmaster_n or_o barmer_n and_o burgh-master_n barrmoote_v and_o burghmoote_v moot_v here_o signify_v a_o court_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v decide_v and_o as_o hallimoote_v be_v call_v from_o guild-hall_n where_o such_o moote_n be_v keep_v and_o burghmoote_a from_o such_o burg_n borough_n or_o town_n where_o court_n be_v keep_v so_o barrmoote_v be_v only_o use_v for_o miner_n where_o they_o appear_v at_o a_o bar_n and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o sentence_n as_o superior_a be_v call_v the_o barrmaster_n or_o barmer_n or_o ruler_n of_o that_o barrmoote_v or_o court_v for_o the_o miner_n barrmine_v such_o mine_n as_o be_v adjudge_v at_o their_o barmoote_v bell-metall_n how_o make_v p._n 4._o bellows_o such_o as_o blow_v the_o fire_n for_o melt_a metal_n block_n what_o see_v p._n 4._o we_o give_v piece_n of_o wood_n the_o same_o name_n and_o they_o have_v a_o analogy_n in_o respect_n of_o weight_n bowl_n or_o bolestid_n be_v place_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o smelting-mill_n be_v invent_v the_o miner_n do_v fine_a their_o lead_n bone-ash_n or_o bone_n burn_v and_o then_o beat_v small_a of_o which_o test_n be_v make_v vide_fw-la test_n botannist_n such_o as_o deal_v in_o plant_n brass_n how_o make_v see_v p._n 4._o the_o latin_a word_n be_v ae_z which_o be_v usual_o apply_v to_o copper_n but_o improper_o for_o cuprum_fw-la be_v copper_n as_o a_o simple_a metal_n and_o ae_z brass_n a_o compound_a metal_n of_o copper_n and_o lapis_n calaminaris_n and_o this_o word_n brass_n have_v no_o