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A84654 [Pharmako-basanos]: or, The touch-stone of medicines. Discovering the vertues of [brace] vegetables, minerals, & animals, by their tastes & smells. : In two volumes. / By Sir John Floyer ... Floyer, John, Sir, 1649-1734. 1687-1690 (1690) Wing F1388A; ESTC R7125 262,701 788

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alone_o teach_v we_o the_o virtue_n of_o mithridate_n treacle_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o confuse_a composition_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o simple_n be_v alter_v and_o no_o particular_a taste_n be_v discernible_a therefore_o each_o particular_a taste_n have_v its_o nature_n and_o virtue_n alter_v by_o the_o fermentation_n which_o happen_v in_o such_o mixture_n and_o also_o by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o one_o taste_v to_o another_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n advertisement_n by_o the_o publisher_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o part_n relate_v more_o near_o to_o vegetable_n be_v think_v proper_a to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o part_n that_o treat_v of_o they_o the_o next_o volume_n now_o in_o the_o press_n and_o which_o will_v be_v publish_a next_o michaelmas-term_n shall_v begin_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o salt_n and_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n the_o animal_n kingdom_n will_v be_v also_o consider_v specific_v shall_v be_v 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for_o animal_n by_o their_o fermentation_n in_o the_o stomach_n many_o marine_a plant_n such_o as_o sponge_n have_v a_o middle_a state_n of_o principle_n betwixt_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n and_o therefore_o yield_v a_o volatile_a salt_n like_o animal_n and_o fix_v like_o vegetable_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n from_o the_o great_a of_o our_o english_a physician_n dr._n willis_n to_o show_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o a_o rational_a from_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o empyrical_a medicine_n in_o the_o chincough_n from_o whence_o he_o frame_v his_o methodical_a and_o rational_a cure_n of_o it_o he_o examine_v the_o virtue_n of_o cupmoss_n by_o the_o taste_n and_o say_v virtutis_fw-la astrictoriae_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la particulas_fw-la nonnihil_fw-la acre_n salis_fw-la volatilis_fw-la copiam_fw-la redolentes_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la unde_fw-la conjectari_fw-la licebit_fw-la usum_fw-la ejus_fw-la esse_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la figere_fw-la serique_a fluxiones_fw-la sedare_fw-la ac_fw-la insuper_fw-la succum_fw-la nerveum_fw-la volatilizando_fw-la diathesin_n spasmodicam_fw-la tollere_fw-la the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n be_v first_o know_v by_o the_o taste_n
julij_fw-la 8_o vo_z 1687._o libellus_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la φαρμακο-βασανος_a or_o the_o touchstone_n of_o medicine_n etc._n etc._n imprimatur_fw-la tho._n witherley_n praeses_fw-la coll._n med._n lond._n censores_fw-la jo._n betts_n edw._n browne_n guil._n briggs_n guil._n dawkins_n φαρμακο-βασανος_a or_o the_o touchstone_n of_o medicine_n discover_v the_o virtue_n of_o vegetable_n mineral_n &_o animal_n by_o their_o taste_n &_o smell_v in_o two_o volume_n by_o sir_n john_n floyer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o litchfield_n kt._n m._n d._n of_o queens-college_n oxford_n saporum_fw-la speculatio_fw-la plurima_fw-la jucunda_fw-la &_o non_fw-la minùs_fw-la utilia_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la willis_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la brutorum_fw-la london_n print_v for_o michael_n johnson_n bookseller_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o litchfield_n and_o vttoxiter_n in_o stafford-shire_n and_o ashby-de-la-zouch_a in_o leicester-shire_n 1687._o φαρμακο-βασανος_a or_o the_o touchstone_n of_o medicine_n vol._n i._o contain_v three_o part_n part_v the_o first_o of_o taste_n &_o odour_n in_o general_n part_v the_o second_o a_o phytological_a essay_n how_o to_o discover_v the_o virtue_n of_o plant_n whether_o spontaneous_a in_o england_n or_o find_v in_o garden_n and_o shop_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o smell_v part_v the_o three_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o product_n of_o vegetable_n viz._n gum_n resin_n turpentine_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o volume_n will_v be_v publish_v next_o michaelmas-term_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n lord_n dartmouth_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o his_o majesty_n general_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n and_o armoury_n chief_a governor_n of_o his_o majesty_n tower_n of_o london_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower-hamlet_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n my_o lord_n i_o question_v not_o but_o this_o essay_n will_v be_v more_o kind_o receive_v for_o have_v your_o name_n prefix_v to_o it_o since_o that_o be_v so_o much_o honour_v for_o your_o great_a service_n to_o the_o public_a and_o signal_n loyalty_n to_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o all_o person_n must_v needs_o therefore_o great_o esteem_v your_o merit_n courage_n and_o experience_n in_o military_a affair_n since_o the_o king_n have_v manifest_v his_o approbation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o great_a and_o honourable_a trust_n confer_v upon_o you._n my_o lord_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o few_o instance_n of_o the_o design_n and_o usefulness_n of_o these_o paper_n that_o i_o may_v obtain_v your_o protection_n against_o those_o morose_a man_n who_o endeavour_n to_o oppose_v this_o new_a undertake_n though_o they_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o approve_v of_o it._n the_o design_n of_o this_o essay_n be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v disease_n from_o the_o common_a scandal_n of_o be_v conjectural_a by_o describe_v the_o taste_n and_o odour_n of_o medicine_n and_o also_o of_o animal_n humour_n for_o by_o these_o medicine_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n examine_v and_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o contrariety_n betwixt_o the_o taste_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o medicine_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o physician_n to_o infer_v that_o by_o a_o medicine_n of_o the_o same_o taste_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o the_o contrary_a taste_n in_o the_o medicine_n they_o be_v alter_v and_o correct_v these_o be_v the_o true_a fundamental_a rule_n of_o physic_n build_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o not_o on_o the_o whim_n of_o chemist_n or_o the_o fanaticism_n of_o occult_a quality_n by_o which_o medicine_n work_v like_o charm_n insensible_o hence_o quack_n give_v to_o their_o medicine_n very_o many_o and_o too_o unreasonable_a commendation_n they_o also_o pretend_v to_o a_o experience_n of_o a_o particular_a medicine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a physician_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o medicine_n by_o which_o its_o virtue_n must_v be_v try_v betwixt_o the_o physician_n &_o the_o quack_n by_o these_o the_o true_a physician_n know_v its_o virtue_n the_o manner_n of_o its_o preparation_n the_o suitableness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v correct_v and_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_n of_o all_o which_o the_o quack_n be_v ignorant_a when_o the_o several_a composition_n of_o taste_n and_o sometime_o odour_n in_o the_o same_o plant_n be_v well_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o description_n i_o have_v give_v of_o they_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o the_o artificial_a jumble_v of_o many_o medicine_n together_o will_v be_v reject_v and_o every_o ingenuous_a practiser_n will_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o simple_a medicine_n by_o which_o his_o patient_n will_v be_v more_o sudden_o safe_o and_o pleasant_o cure_a i_o have_v further_o propose_v some_o notion_n about_o taste_n in_o general_a for_o the_o easy_a discover_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o plant_n as_o grow_v common_a in_o england_n i_o have_v mention_v those_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o near_a litchfield_n and_o i_o have_v add_v exotick_n that_o by_o compare_v the_o taste_n and_o virtue_n of_o both_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v those_o of_o our_o own_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o our_o profession_n that_o the_o ignorant_a indian_n shall_v know_v more_o of_o plant_n in_o their_o native_a country_n and_o do_v great_a cure_n by_o they_o than_o our_o artist_n can_v by_o we_o i_o think_v it_o absurd_a to_o write_v a_o latin_a discourse_n about_o english_a plant_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o use_v of_o english_a man_n who_o be_v further_a to_o try_v and_o examine_v the_o taste_n and_o virtue_n that_o i_o have_v mention_v hypocrates_n &_o galen_n write_v their_o physical_a book_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o practise_v and_o the_o learned_a mr._n boyl_n have_v both_o honour_a and_o improve_v our_o language_n by_o his_o physical_a discourse_n in_o english_a i_o have_v therefore_o write_v in_o english_a that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o encourage_v our_o countryman_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o native_a plant_n we_o be_v hitherto_o oblige_v to_o our_o old_a english_a herbal_n for_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o many_o plant_n from_o the_o countryman_n to_o who_o sagacity_n &_o experiment_n the_o great_a physician_n be_v hitherto_o oblige_v and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o false_a commedation_n give_v of_o medicine_n and_o mistake_v notion_n of_o physic_n i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o give_v my_o countryman_n some_o advertisement_n of_o these_o abuse_n and_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o a_o better_a judgement_n of_o the_o right_a nature_n of_o physic_n by_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v i_o hope_v i_o have_v convince_v your_o lordship_n of_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o this_o essay_n and_o presume_v all_o who_o have_v a_o generous_a love_n for_o their_o country_n will_v pardon_v the_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o write_v in_o english_a i_o here_o present_v your_o lordship_n with_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o my_o study_n as_o a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o your_o great_a favour_n to_o i_o and_o that_o i_o may_v make_v this_o public_a declaration_n of_o my_o be_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o faithful_a humble_a servant_n john_n floyer_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o famous_a effect_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la peruvianus_n in_o cure_v of_o ague_n give_v i_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o inquire_v into_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n in_o our_o own_o country_n that_o i_o may_v find_v which_o be_v like_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o taste_n of_o herb_n for_o these_o three_o or_o four_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o have_v then_o no_o other_o herbal_a by_o i_o but_o mr._n ray_n catalogue_n of_o english_a plant_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v the_o name_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o method_n of_o place_v they_o in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n by_o themselves_o but_o because_o i_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o all_o he_o mention_n i_o resolve_v to_o supply_v that_o defect_n from_o our_o country-garden_n and_o apothecary_n shop_n where_o i_o taste_v some_o plant_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o old._n the_o virtue_n of_o those_o in_o the_o shop_n be_v more_o experiment_a and_o know_v i_o think_v by_o they_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v our_o country-herb_n and_o when_o i_o have_v taste_v and_o set_v down_o the_o taste_n and_o odour_n of_o those_o plant_n i_o perceive_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o virtue_n collect_v by_o dioscorides_n scroder_n etmuller_n mr._n ray_n and_o other_o by_o the_o read_n of_o hypocrates_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n i_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v the_o same_o way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o