Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	england_n	henry_n	king_n	22,877	5	3.9509	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68659	A vievv of the civile and ecclesiasticall law and wherein the practice of them is streitned, and may be releeved within this land. VVritten by Sr Thomas Ridley Knight, and Doctor of the Civile Law.	Ridley, Thomas, Sir, 1550?-1629.; Gregory, John, 1607-1646.	1634 (1634)	STC 21055.5; ESTC S115990	285,847	357

a_o question_n have_v be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v have_v son_n both_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o which_o of_o they_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o birthright_n or_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n under_o a_o great_a planet_n than_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v there_o want_v reason_n or_o example_n for_o each_o side_n to_o found_v themselves_o on_o for_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n artaxerxis_fw-la herodot_n lib._n 4._o justin_n lib._n 11._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la artaxerxis_fw-la be_v the_o elder_a birth_n after_o his_o father_n be_v enthronize_v in_o the_o kingdom_n carry_v away_o the_o empire_n thereof_o from_o his_o brother_n artemines_n or_o artobazanes_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o royal_a possession_n thereof_o so_o arsece_n the_o son_n of_o another_o darius_n bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n empire_n carry_v away_o the_o garland_n from_o his_o brother_n cyrus_n bear_v before_o the_o empire_n so_o lewes_n duke_n of_o milan_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n croni●_n guicciard_n l._n 1._o histor_n blondus_fw-la decad._n 2._o lib._n 6._o mich._n ritius_fw-la l._n 2_o the_o regib_n hunger_n sigeb_n in_o croni●_n be_v duke_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dukedom_n before_o his_o brother_n galliasius_n bear_v before_o the_o dukedom_n but_o these_o example_n notwithstanding_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a doctor_n to_o the_o contrary_a common_a use_n of_o succession_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n have_v go_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o any_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o succession_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o birthright_n such_o as_o all_o elder_a brethren_n have_v shall_v be_v despoil_v thereof_o except_o there_o be_v some_o evident_a cause_n of_o incapacity_n to_o the_o contrary_n beside_o sundry_a contention_n have_v rise_v in_o kingdom_n between_o suis_fw-la bartol_n l_o si_fw-la viva_fw-la matre_fw-la c_o de_fw-fr b●●is_fw-la maternis_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la sil●●_n non_fw-la excludunt_fw-la secundogenitum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumis_fw-la l._n in_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n survive_v the_o father_n who_o shall_v reign_v after_o the_o father_n the_o nephew_n challenge_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o father_n birthright_n and_o so_o by_o the_o way_n of_o representation_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o the_o father_n yet_o live_v bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n how_o much_o then_o rather_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a whereupon_o the_o law_n call_v as_o well_o the_o son_n filiusfamilias_n as_o the_o father_n paterfamilias_fw-la for_o that_o the_o son_n even_o during_o the_o father_n life_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lord_n of_o his_o father_n state_n the_o other_o claim_v as_o elder_a son_n to_o his_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n upon_o which_o title_n in_o old_a time_n there_o grow_v a_o controversy_n between_o areus_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n elder_a son_n to_o cleomines_n king_n of_o lacedamon_n histor_n pausanias_n lib._n 3_o histor_n and_o cleomines_fw-la second_o son_n to_o cleomines_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o say_v areus_n but_o after_o debate_v thereof_o the_o senate_n give_v their_o sentence_n for_o areus_n right_o against_o cleomines_n beside_o eunomus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n and_o lycurgus_n polydectes_n die_v without_o child_n lycurgus_n lycurg_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la lycurg_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o after_o that_o he_o understand_v polydectes_n widow_n have_v a_o child_n he_o yield_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o wherein_o he_o deal_v far_o more_o religious_o than_o either_o do_v king_n john_n who_o upon_o like_a pretence_n not_o only_o put_v by_o arthur_n plantagenet_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o most_o unnatural_o take_v away_o his_o life_n from_o he_o or_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o most_o barbarous_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o only_o slay_v his_o two_o innocent_a nephew_n but_o also_o defame_v his_o own_o mother_n in_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o late_a king_n his_o brother_n be_v a_o bastard_n our_o story_n do_v not_o obscure_o note_v that_o a_o controversy_n of_o like_a matter_n have_v like_a to_o have_v grow_v between_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o uncle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o counsel_n of_o sundry_a great_a learned_a man_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o heart_n of_o sundry_a nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o special_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o desist_v from_o his_o purpose_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o nephew_n right_a yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o as_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o sicily_n 7._o vicerius_n in_o vita_fw-la hen._n 7._o depart_v this_o life_n &_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o nephew_n of_o charles_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v martellus_n and_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n and_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v clement_n the_o five_o give_v sentence_n for_o robert_n the_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n decease_v against_o the_o son_n of_o martellus_n be_v nephew_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o sicily_n which_o judicata_fw-la clem._n c._n pastoralis_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la judicata_fw-la be_v do_v rather_o upon_o displeasure_n that_o pope_n clement_n conceive_v against_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n than_o that_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o glanvill_n a_o old_a reverend_a lawyer_n 3_o glanvil_n l._n 7._o c._n 3_o of_o this_o land_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o questionable_a here_o in_o england_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o succcession_n of_o king_n wherein_o the_o elder_a among_o male_n have_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o like_a in_o female_n if_o there_o be_v no_o male_n for_o that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o dignity_n undivisible_a and_o can_v come_v but_o to_o one_o be_v he_o male_a or_o female_a for_o that_o otherwise_o great_a government_n will_v soon_o come_v to_o small_a rule_n and_o territory_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v say_v of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o dignity_n under_o kingdom_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o his_o other_o brethren_n and_o they_o successive_o one_o before_o a_o other_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n leave_v of_o they_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o male_a line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o feminine_a and_o the_o feminine_a before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kindred_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o masculine_a feud_n and_o the_o same_o entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n male._n and_o thus_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n deal_v direct_o or_o incident_o within_o this_o realm_n now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v how_o much_o of_o all_o those_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o be_v here_o in_o practice_n among_o we_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 1._o concern_v the_o use_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o some_o title_n thereof_o be_v abolish_v only_o individual_o and_o some_o other_o be_v altogether_o of_o those_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o before_o have_v be_v recite_v some_o be_v out_o of_o use_n here_o with_o we_o in_o the_o singular_a or_o individuum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a idolatry_n they_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o use_n of_o the_o pal_z the_o title_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o title_n of_o relic_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n the_o title_n of_o monk_n and_o regular_a canon_n the_o title_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o cream_n and_o such_o other_o of_o like_a quality_n but_o yet_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o general_a for_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o there_o be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n holy_a worship_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a end_n of_o godliness_n those_o other_o do_v pretend_v but_o void_a of_o those_o superstitious_a mean_n the_o other_o think_v to_o please_v god_n by_o and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v come_v in_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o in_o place_n of_o worship_v of_o saint_n have_v succeed_v a_o godly_a remembrance_n and_o glorify_v of_o god_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n whereof_o

do_v such_o service_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v between_o they_o covenant_v or_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feud_n sect_n 2._o that_o feud_n be_v either_o temporal_a or_o perpetual_a and_o how_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v temporal_a some_o other_o be_v perpetual_a temporal_a feud_n be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v either_o for_o term_v of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o some_o service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v such_o as_o be_v annuity_n give_v to_o lawyer_n for_o counsel_n pension_n give_v to_o physician_n for_o their_o advice_n stipend_n to_o any_o teacher_n of_o art_n and_o science_n fee_n for_o keep_v of_o tower_n and_o castle_n call_v by_o feudist_n castalia_n and_o be_v by_o littleton_n call_v castle-ward_n although_o by_o he_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n perpetual_a feud_n be_v right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o territory_n to_o have_v hold_v use_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v honour_n manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a vassal_n or_o party_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o such_o honour_n land_n or_o hereditament_n and_o do_v he_o either_o service_n in_o war_n according_a as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n or_o such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o if_o he_o fail_v therein_o he_o shall_v either_o find_v some_o other_o in_o his_o room_n to_o do_v the_o same_o or_o else_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o although_o this_o tenure_n by_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o shall_v not_o still_o remain_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o first_o lord_n the_o whole_a benefit_n thereof_o go_v continual_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v unto_o his_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o livelihood_n for_o that_o year_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o make_v again_o by_o the_o tenant_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o novel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v livery_n which_o every_o heir_n that_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n sue_v out_o before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n this_o tenure_n be_v get_v either_o by_o investiture_n or_o by_o succession_n investiture_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v creation_n and_o be_v the_o be_v investiture_n what_o it_o be_v premier_n grant_v of_o a_o feud_n or_o tenure_n to_o any_o with_o all_o right_n and_o solemnity_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o the_o homager_n or_o feodatarie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o his_o knee_n promise_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n unto_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o successor_n succession_n be_v whereby_o the_o elder_a son_n succee_v the_o feud_n what_o be_v succession_n in_o the_o feud_n father_n in_o his_o inheritance_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n than_o the_o next_o brother_n and_o so_o in_o order_n successive_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a than_o the_o land_n escheat_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lumbards_n from_o who_o the_o feud_n first_o come_v or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v chief_o derive_v from_o they_o direct_v all_o their_o policy_n as_o the_o lacedaemon_n do_v to_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v no_o feminine_a feud_n among_o they_o but_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v create_v aswell_o feminine_a feude_n as_o masculine_a feud_n in_o so_o much_o as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a to_o put_v they_o from_o it_o woman_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n sect_n 3._o of_o feude_n regal_a and_o not_o regal_a liege_n and_o not_o liege_n and_o how_o feud_n may_v be_v lose_v of_o feud_n some_o be_v regal_a some_o not_o regal_a regal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n only_o and_o can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o inferior_a of_o these_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a as_o dukedom_n earldom_n viscount_n and_o lord_n who_o by_o that_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o prince_n army_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v and_o have_v right_a of_o peer_n in_o make_v of_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o trial_n and_o such_o other_o like_o business_n not_o regal_a be_v those_o which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v hold_v of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a state_n which_o have_v have_v their_o honour_n immediate_o from_o the_o prince_n beside_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v liege_n other_o not_o liege_n liege_n feud_n be_v they_o in_o the_o which_o the_o vassal_n or_o feodatorie_n promise_v absolute_a fealty_n or_o faith_n to_o his_o lord_n against_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o more_o ancient_a lord_n to_o who_o beside_o he_o owe_v allegiance_n or_o service_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o title_n of_o homage_n wherein_o be_v special_o homage_n salve_fw-la le_fw-fr foy_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr doy_fw-fr à_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy._n littleton_n do_fw-mi homage_n except_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o homager_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n feud_n not_o liege_n be_v such_o wherein_o homage_n be_v do_v with_o special_a reservation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a of_o such_o as_o be_v vassal_n or_o liege_n man_n some_o be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la majores_fw-la other_o valvasores_fw-la minores_fw-la valvasores_fw-la vavasor_n vavasor_n majores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o hold_v great_a place_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o honour_n beforenamed_n and_o be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n who_o only_o give_v nobility_n valvasores_fw-la minores_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a region_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n such_o as_o be_v knight_n squire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o feud_n be_v lose_v by_o sundry_a way_n by_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o give_v which_o they_o call_v apertura_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o surrender_n thereof_o which_o by_o they_o be_v term_v refutatio_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o forfeiture_n end_n that_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o not_o do_v the_o service_n that_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o by_o commit_v some_o villainous_a act_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o in_o conspire_v his_o sovereign_n death_n defile_v his_o bed_n or_o deflower_v his_o daughter_n or_o some_o other_o like_o act_n treacherous_a to_o his_o lord_n &_o unworthy_a of_o himself_o chap._n v._n sect_n 1._o what_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v in_o general_a what_o the_o decree_n be_v and_o of_o how_o many_o part_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n &_o the_o book_n thereunto_o pertain_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o do_v in_o like_a order_n speak_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v more_o hardly_o think_v upon_o among_o the_o people_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n thereof_o in_o many_o point_n have_v many_o gross_a and_o superstitious_a matter_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n as_o of_o the_o mass_n and_o such_o other_o like_o trumpery_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o even_o those_o matter_n of_o superstition_n themselves_o be_v in_o a_o generality_n well_o apply_v to_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n may_v have_v a_o good_a use_n and_o understanding_n law_n what_o be_v the_o canon_n law_n the_o canon_n law_n have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n canon_n which_o in_o english_a be_v a_o rule_n because_o it_o lead_v a_o man_n straight_o neither_o draw_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o correct_v that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o

common_a with_o other_o those_o be_v common_a with_o other_o which_o other_o man_n fall_v into_o and_o be_v correct_v with_o like_a ordinary_a proceed_n as_o other_o crime_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v as_o manslaughter_n theft_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a those_o be_v proper_a which_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o military_a discipline_n and_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o unu_n 〈…〉_o or_o extraordinary_a punishment_n as_o be_v these_o not_o to_o appear_v at_o muster_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o serve_v to_o vage_fw-la or_o wander_v long_o from_o the_o tent_n although_o he_o return_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o forsake_v his_o colour_n or_o his_o captain_n to_o leave_v his_o stand_n to_o fly_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o betray_v the_o host_n to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o his_o captain_n colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o lose_v or_o sell_v his_o armour_n or_o to_o steal_v another_o man_n to_o be_v negligent_a in_o forage_n or_o provide_v of_o victual_n to_o neglect_v his_o watch_n to_o make_v a_o mutiny_n to_o fly_v first_o out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o other_o like_a which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o late_o cite_v title_n concern_v this_o arrian_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a thus_o say_v every_o thing_n be_v count_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o soldier_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a discipline_n as_o to_o be_v negligent_a to_o be_v stubborn_a to_o be_v slothful_a the_o punishment_n wherewith_o soldier_n be_v correct_v be_v these_o either_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o injunction_n of_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v or_o a_o motion_n or_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o send_v away_o with_o shame_n by_o capital_a punishment_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n or_o at_o the_o least_o beat_v unless_o happy_o it_o be_v pardon_v either_o for_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o for_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o company_n be_v thereto_o draw_v by_o wine_n and_o wantonness_n or_o for_o the_o miseration_n or_o pity_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v all_o which_o a_o wise_a judge_n moderate_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n sect_n 6._o that_o the_o three_o and_o last_o matter_n of_o extraordinary_a cognisance_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o with_o we_o concern_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n and_o range_v of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o first_o of_o armoury_n the_o last_o extraordinary_a matter_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n judge_n deal_v in_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o range_v of_o every_o man_n into_o his_o room_n of_o honour_n according_a as_o his_o place_n require_v and_o here_o first_o of_o arm_n for_o skill_n in_o armoury_n although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n now_o almost_o proper_a to_o the_o herald_n of_o arm_n who_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v feciales_n or_o caduceatores_fw-la because_o they_o be_v messenger_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n either_o to_o proclaim_v the_o one_o or_o denounce_v the_o other_o yet_o the_o ground_n thereof_o they_o have_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o thereby_o to_o this_o day_n they_o may_v be_v direct_v in_o their_o skill_n or_o control_v if_o they_o do_v amiss_o for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o law_n sanctum_fw-la c._n ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la privatus_fw-la praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la alienis_fw-la vela_fw-la regius_fw-la imponat_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la sine_fw-la jud._n author_n signa_fw-la imponere_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la &_o imaginib_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la fignum_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr his_o qui_fw-la potentiorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la titulos_fw-la praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la affigunt_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doct_n ff_n dererum_fw-la divisio_fw-la l._n sanctum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr ingenuis_fw-la &_o manumiss_o l._n adrecognoscenda_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divisione_n l._n sanctum_fw-la which_o touch_n armoury_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n here_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n barthol_n himself_o make_v a_o special_a tractate_n thereof_o and_o divide_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o arm_n into_o three_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o bear_v they_o for_o some_o be_v arm_n of_o some_o public_a dignity_n and_o office_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o legate_n or_o proconsul_n the_o arm_n of_o bishop_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n other_o be_v arm_n of_o special_a dignity_n as_o arm_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o no_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v or_o paint_v in_o his_o house_n or_o stuff_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o to_o show_v his_o duty_n or_o subjection_n therein_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v private_a man_n arm_n of_o who_o part_n have_v they_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v power_n to_o grant_v arm_n to_o other_o as_o have_v the_o earl_n martial_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n other_o have_v take_v they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o albeit_o in_o former_a time_n they_o may_v do_v as_o also_o they_o may_v take_v such_o name_n as_o every_o one_o do_v like_a of_o for_o name_n and_o sign_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v invent_v for_o to_o know_v and_o discern_v one_o man_n from_o a_o other_o and_o as_o every_o man_n may_v change_v his_o name_n so_o may_v he_o change_v his_o sign_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n but_o after_o it_o be_v forbid_v both_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v nominis_fw-la c._n the_o mutatione_n nominis_fw-la l_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr falsis_fw-la l._n shall_fw-mi si_fw-la nominis_fw-la change_v his_o name_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v it_o can_v be_v do_v with_o any_o good_a meaning_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v bear_v arm_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o therefore_o officer_n be_v appoint_v under_o prince_n as_o i_o have_v say_v who_o shall_v give_v arm_n to_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o albeit_o in_o the_o begin_n arm_n and_o colour_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n of_o war_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o host_n and_o to_o discern_v one_o company_n from_o a_o other_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v challenge_v no_o less_o by_o man_n of_o peace_n than_o by_o man_n of_o war_n for_o true_a indeed_o be_v that_o say_n of_o tully_n parva_n sunt_fw-la foris_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n speak_v of_o the_o benefit_n that_o advocate_n and_o such_o like_v bring_v to_o state_n ●udicorum_fw-la l._n advocati_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr advocatis_fw-la diversorum_fw-la ●udicorum_fw-la and_o commonwealth_n say_v thus_o advocate_n which_o break_v the_o doubtful_a fate_n of_o cause_n and_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o defence_n sundry_a time_n as_o well_o in_o public_a cause_n as_o in_o private_a raise_v up_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v and_o relieve_v those_o which_o be_v weary_v do_v no_o less_o good_a unto_o mankind_n than_o if_o by_o war_n and_o wound_n they_o save_v their_o parent_n and_o country_n for_o we_o say_v he_o do_v not_o count_v that_o they_o only_o do_v war_n for_o our_o empire_n which_o do_v labour_n with_o sword_n shield_n and_o target_n but_o also_o our_o advocate_n for_o indeed_o the_o advocate_n or_o patron_n of_o cause_n do_v war_n who_o by_o confidence_n of_o their_o glorious_a voice_n do_v defend_v the_o hope_n life_n and_o posterity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o danger_n thus_o say_v he_o and_o thereupon_o come_v that_o distinction_n of_o castrense_fw-la peculium_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la castrense_fw-la peculium_fw-la signify_v thereby_o that_o albeit_o counselor_n to_o the_o state_n lawyer_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o actual_a warrior_n yet_o they_o be_v representative_a warrior_n and_o do_v no_o less_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n than_o they_o the_o soldier_n rise_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o may_v go_v forth_o to_o his_o exploit_n the_o advocate_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o his_o client_n cause_n he_o wake_v by_o the_o trumpet_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cock_n he_o order_v the_o battle_n the_o other_o his_o client_n business_n he_o take_v care_v his_o tent_n be_v not_o take_v the_o other_o that_o his_o client_n cause_n be_v not_o overthrow_v so_o then_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o warrior_n the_o one_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n the_o other_o at_o home_n in_o the_o city_n beside_o barthol_n treat_v in_o that_o place_n what_o thing_n be_v bear_v in_o arm_n either_o natural_a as_o beast_n bird_n fish_n mountain_n tree_n flower_n sun_n moon_n star_n or_o such_o like_a or_o artificial_a not_o take_v

translate_v unto_o themselves_o matter_n of_o marine_a trial_n if_o they_o be_v square_v to_o these_o rule_n of_o fiction_n can_v be_v maintain_v for_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o equity_n which_o the_o law_n require_v in_o these_o manner_n of_o proceed_n what_o equity_n can_v it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o business_n as_o belong_v to_o one_o court_n and_o to_o pull_v it_o to_o a_o other_o court_n special_o when_o as_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o knowledge_n that_o that_o court_n have_v to_o deal_v in_o such_o business_n and_o also_o of_o the_o competency_n of_o skill_n that_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n &_o professor_n of_o those_o court_n correspondent_a to_o these_o cause_n more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v of_o these_o matter_n for_o albeit_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n yet_o have_v they_o small_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a profession_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o these_o matter_n more_o than_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o few_o statute_n of_o former_a time_n who_o drift_n be_v not_o to_o open_v any_o door_n unto_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o admiral_n profession_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n from_o the_o admiral_n encroachment_n as_o may_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n appear_v whereas_o contrary_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v sundry_a title_n include_v in_o the_o body_n thereof_o concern_v these_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v large_o comment_v and_o other_o have_v make_v several_a tractate_v thereof_o so_o that_o by_o all_o likelihood_n these_o man_n be_v more_o fit_a and_o better_o furnish_v to_o deal_v in_o this_o business_n than_o any_o man_n of_o any_o other_o profession_n as_o have_v beside_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n other_o man_n help_n and_o labour_n to_o rely_v upon_o beside_o this_o business_n many_o time_n concern_v not_o only_o our_o own_o countryman_n but_o also_o stranger_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o do_v live_v in_o country_n order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v more_o skill_n and_o better_a like_n of_o that_o law_n than_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v of_o our_o law_n and_o our_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o indifferency_n to_o call_v they_o from_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o in_o some_o part_n know_v and_o be_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o to_o all_o christendom_n beside_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o law_n which_o they_o know_v in_o no_o part_n and_o be_v mere_a foreign_a unto_o they_o special_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v ancient_o allow_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o these_o cause_n as_o well_o to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v to_o stranger_n further_o the_o avocate_a away_o of_o cause_n in_o this_o sort_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o special_o when_o the_o cause_n have_v long_o depend_v in_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v insomuch_o as_o now_o it_o be_v ready_a for_o sentence_n or_o rather_o be_v past_a sentence_n and_o stand_v at_o execution_n can_v be_v but_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o subject_n after_o so_o much_o labour_v lose_v and_o money_n spend_v in_o waste_n to_o begin_v his_o suit_n anew_o again_o which_o be_v like_a to_o sisyphus_n punishment_n who_o when_o he_o have_v with_o all_o his_o might_n force_v his_o stone_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o be_v as_o himself_o hope_v at_o a_o end_n of_o his_o labour_n yet_o the_o stone_n roll_v down_o again_o on_o he_o and_o so_o his_o second_o labour_n his_o strength_n be_v spend_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o first_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o the_o former_a be_v which_o be_v semblable_o true_a in_o a_o poor_a client_n who_o have_v his_o cause_n in_o hear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o fiction_n whereby_o a_o cause_n so_o near_o end_v shall_v again_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o anvil_n as_o though_o it_o be_v still_o rough_a work_n and_o new_a to_o be_v begin_v and_o sure_o as_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n such_o a_o fiction_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o law_n for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o reason_n to_o rest_v his_o foot_n on_o for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o fiction_n by_o law_n may_v be_v make_v than_o one_o of_o these_o absurdity_n must_v needs_o follow_v either_o that_o a_o ship_n may_v arrive_v in_o a_o place_n where_o no_o water_n be_v to_o carry_v it_o or_o if_o that_o it_o arrive_v according_a to_o the_o fiction_n either_o the_o people_n their_o house_n and_o their_o wealth_n shall_v be_v all_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o world_n be_v in_o noah_n flood_n &_o ducalions_n deluge_n and_o so_o no_o body_n there_o shall_v be_v leave_v alive_a to_o make_v any_o bargain_n or_o contract_n with_o the_o mariner_n &_o shipman_n that_o arrive_v there_o or_o that_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v there_o shall_v walk_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o people_n do_v on_o land_n which_o peter_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v but_o have_v sink_v if_o christ_n have_v not_o reach_v his_o hand_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o far_o less_o possible_a for_o any_o other_o man_n to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v these_o thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v not_o such_o fiction_n can_v hold_v and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v frame_v upon_o it_o for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n of_o impossible_a thing_n so_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o thing_n that_o neither_o nature_n nor_o reason_n will_v afford_v to_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o these_o fiction_n do_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v be_v not_o considerable_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o that_o when_o that_o themselves_o will_v convey_v a_o marine_a cause_n from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o land_n they_o will_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o special_a place_n of_o a_o country_n be_v the_o place_n never_o so_o unproper_a for_o such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o action_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v do_v as_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o country_n or_o such_o a_o country_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o beneath_o the_o low_a bridge_n that_o be_v upon_o any_o great_a river_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o two_o emulous_a jurisdiction_n when_o they_o be_v so_o divide_v 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