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thereof_o supreme_a lord_n and_o governor_n do_v render_v my_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n who_o have_v enlarge_v my_o empire_n and_o exalt_v it_o above_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o my_o progenitor_n who_o although_o they_o arrive_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n ever_o since_o athelstan_n yet_o the_o divine_a goodness_n have_v favour_v i_o to_o subdue_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o stout_a and_o mighty_a king_n even_o as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o their_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o dublin_n after_o he_o king_n canutus_n leave_v a_o testimony_n whereby_o he_o most_o express_o assert_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o place_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o high_a tide_n upon_o southampton_n shore_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o manner_n thou_o o_o sea_n art_n under_o my_o dominion_n as_o the_o land_n also_o which_o i_o sit_v upon_o be_v i_o and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o disobey_v my_o command_n without_o punishment_n therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o ascend_v upon_o my_o land_n nor_o do_v thou_o presume_v to_o wet_v the_o foot_n or_o garment_n of_o thy_o sovereign_n but_o although_o the_o event_n do_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n yet_o most_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o here_o he_o open_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o norman_n where_o by_o many_o notable_a and_o clear_a proof_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o 1._o the_o custody_n government_n or_o admiralty_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o adjacent_a island_n 2._o that_o the_o leave_v of_o 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time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 2._o hugh_n calverley_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o universal_a custody_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o king_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o tribute_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o the_o tribute_n call_v the_o danegeld_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n 276._o roger_n hoverden_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o in_o the_o parliament-record_n of_o king_n 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have_v the_o main_a of_o what_o pass_v in_o those_o day_n in_o this_o particular_a with_o their_o insolent_a demeanour_n lively_o describe_v in_o these_o follow_a collection_n take_v out_o of_o several_a dispatch_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o secretary_n naunton_n and_o sir_n dudley_n carlton_n lord_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n date_v at_o whitehall_n the_o 21._o of_o december_n 1618._o i_o find_v these_o passage_n i_o must_v now_o let_v your_o lordship_n know_v that_o the_o state_n commissioner_n and_o deputy_n both_o have_v attend_v his_o majesty_n at_o newmarket_n and_o there_o present_v their_o letter_n of_o credence_n return_v to_o london_n on_o saturday_n be_v a_o seven-night_n and_o upon_o tuesday_n have_v audience_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n where_o be_v require_v to_o communicate_v the_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o deliver_v their_o 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their_o loathness_n to_o call_v it_o in_o doubt_n or_o question_n claim_v a_o immemorial_n possession_n second_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v they_o tell_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v seek_v leave_n to_o fish_n there_o by_o treaty_n from_o this_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o our_o coast_n then_o they_o to_o this_o day_n request_v leave_v for_o a_o few_o vessel_n to_o fish_n for_o provision_n of_o his_o own_o household_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strange_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v a_o state_n of_o so_o late_a date_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v presume_v to_o question_v his_o majesty_n ancient_n right_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n inviolable_o possess_v by_o his_o progenitor_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o other_o ancient_a state_n and_o prince_n that_o themselves_o in_o theit_n public_a letter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o june_n 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over_o in_o any_o fashion_n whatsoever_o thus_o i_o have_v particulate_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o proceed_n with_o they_o let_v they_o advise_v to_o seek_v leave_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o his_o right_n as_o other_o prince_n have_v do_v and_o do_v or_o it_o may_v well_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o that_o will_v needs_o bear_v all_o the_o world_n before_o they_o by_o their_o mare_n liberum_fw-la may_v soon_o come_v to_o have_v neither_o terram_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la nor_o rempublicam_fw-la liberam_fw-la and_o in_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n ambassador_n carlton_n to_o secretary_n naunton_n of_o the_o 30._o of_o december_n 1618._o from_o the_o hague_n we_o find_v this_o return_n touch_v the_o business_n of_o fishery_n whether_o the_o final_a resolution_n here_o will_v be_v according_a to_o his_o majesty_n desire_n in_o that_o point_n concern_v the_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o his_o three_o kingdom_n i_o can_v say_v and_o by_o somewhat_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n when_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o i_o on_o monday_n last_o at_o his_o departure_n i_o suspect_v it_o will_v not_o in_o regard_n the_o magistrate_n of_o these_o town_n of_o holland_n be_v new_o place_v and_o yet_o scarce_o fast_o in_o their_o seat_n who_o do_v authorize_v the_o deputy_n which_o come_v hither_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o resolve_v will_v not_o adventure_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n to_o determine_v of_o a_o business_n on_o which_o the_o livelihood_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o one_o single_a province_n do_v depend_v i_o tell_v the_o prince_n that_o howsoever_o his_o majesty_n both_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o person_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v any_o long_o desist_v from_o have_v his_o right_n acknowledge_v by_o this_o state_n as_o well_o as_o by_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n especial_o find_v the_o same_o open_o oppugn_v both_o by_o their_o statesman_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o write_n of_o grotius_n and_o the_o take_n of_o john_n brown_n the_o last_o year_n may_v testify_v yet_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o right_n and_o a_o due_a be_v no_o exclusion_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n pay_v that_o small_a tribute_n upon_o every_o one_o of_o their_o buss_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dispute_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o such_o be_v his_o majesty_n wellwishing_a to_o this_o state_n that_o i_o presume_v of_o his_o permission_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o course_n of_o fish_v which_o they_o may_v use_v thereby_o with_o more_o freedom_n and_o less_o apprehension_n of_o molestation_n and_o let_v then_o before_o and_o likewise_o spare_v the_o cost_n of_o some_o
be_v the_o chief_a mean_n only_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n 2._o increase_v of_o mariner_n the_o number_n of_o ship_n fish_v on_o our_o coast_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a eight_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o if_o we_o allow_v but_o twenty_o person_n to_o every_o ship_n one_o with_o another_o the_o total_a of_o mariner_n and_o fisher_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o out_o of_o which_o number_n they_o daily_o furnish_v their_o long_a voyage_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v not_o only_o enable_v to_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tackle_n and_o compass_n but_o be_v likewise_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o navigation_n and_o pilotage_n insomuch_o as_o from_o hence_o their_o great_a navigator_n have_v have_v their_o education_n and_o breed_n 3._o increase_v of_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n they_o have_v extend_v their_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n export_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o their_o voyage_n our_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o exchange_v whereof_o they_o return_v the_o several_a commodity_n of_o other_o country_n from_o the_o southern_a part_n as_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o our_o herring_n they_o return_v oil_n wine_n prune_n honey_n wool_n etc._n etc._n with_o store_n of_o coin_n in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o strait_o velvet_n satin_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n alum_n curran_n oil_n and_o all_o grocerie-ware_n with_o much_o money_n from_o the_o east-country_n for_o our_o herring_n and_o other_o french_a and_o italian_a commodity_n before_o return_v they_o bring_v home_o corn_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n soap-ash_n iron_n copper_n steel_n clap-board_n wainscot_n timber_n deal-board_n dollar_n and_o hungarie-gilder_n from_o germany_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o salt_n fish_n iron_n steel_n glass_n millstone_n renish-wine_n button-plate_n for_o armour_n with_o other_o munition_n silk_n velvet_n rash_n fustian_n baratee_n and_o such_o like_a frankford-commodity_n with_o store_n of_o rixdoller_n from_o brabant_n they_o return_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ready_a money_n with_o some_o tapestry_n and_o hullshop_n yea_o some_o of_o our_o herring_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o braseil_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o great_o to_o our_o shame_n they_o have_v four_o hundred_o ship_n with_o fish_n which_o our_o man_n of_o yarmouth_n within_o ken_n almost_o at_o land_n do_v vent_v our_o herring_n among_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o make_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o fish_n take_v upon_o our_o own_o coast_n ready_a money_n wherewith_o they_o store_v their_o own_o country_n 4._o increase_v of_o town_n and_o fort_n by_o this_o their_o large_a extent_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v citizen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whereby_o they_o have_v so_o enlarge_v their_o town_n that_o most_o of_o they_o within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n be_v full_a as_o great_a again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o amsterdam_n leyden_n and_o middleburgh_n have_v be_v late_o twice_o enlarge_v and_o their_o steet_n and_o building_n so_o fair_a and_o orderly_o set_v forth_o that_o for_o beauty_n and_o strength_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o they_o bestow_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n all_o original_o flow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n they_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o that_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o cost_v forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n their_o fortification_n also_o both_o for_o number_n and_o strength_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v bestow_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 5._o increase_v of_o power_n abroad_o such_o be_v then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o so_o great_a their_o trade_n occasion_v principal_o by_o their_o fish_n they_o have_v not_o only_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o home_n to_o repel_v all_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o late_o in_o the_o war_n between_o they_o and_o spain_n but_o have_v likewise_o stretch_v their_o power_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o have_v likewise_o fortify_v upon_o the_o main_a where_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o more_o than_o this_o all_o neighbour-prince_n in_o their_o difference_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v they_o of_o their_o party_n so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o english_a they_o be_v now_o become_v the_o most_o redoubt_a nation_n at_o sea_n of_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 6._o increase_v of_o public_a revenue_n moreover_o how_o mighty_a the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o state_n be_v increase_v by_o their_o fish_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o above_o thirty_o year_n since_o over_o and_o above_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o merchandise_n excise_n licenses_n waftage_n and_o lastage_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o saltfish_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v for_o waftage_n which_o come_v at_o the_o least_o to_o as_o much_o more_o among_o the_o hollander_n only_o whereto_o the_o ten_o of_o other_o nation_n be_v add_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o know_v that_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fish_n be_v sell_v in_o other_o country_n for_o ready_a money_n for_o which_o they_o common_o export_v of_o the_o fine_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o come_v home_n recoin_v it_o of_o a_o base_a allay_n under_o their_o own_o stamp_n which_o be_v not_o a_o small_a mean_n to_o augment_v their_o public_a treasure_n 7._o increase_v of_o private_a wealth_n as_o touch_v their_o private_a wealth_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o abundant_a store_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n by_o they_o take_v and_o the_o usual_a prize_n that_o they_o be_v sâ—ld_v for_o as_o also_o the_o multitude_n of_o tradesman_n &_o artisan_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o fish_n be_v daily_a set_v on_o work_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o the_o gain_n thereof_o make_v by_o private_a man_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v exceed_o great_a as_o by_o observe_v the_o particular_n follow_v will_v plain_o appear_v during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hollander_n before_o the_o last_o truce_n dâ—nkirk_n by_o take_v spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o buss_n of_o holland_n and_o set_v great_a ransom_n upon_o their_o fisherman_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v for_o great_a sum_n that_o they_o may_v fish_v quiet_o for_o one_o year_n whereupon_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o fisherman_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o pay_v a_o doller_n upon_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o waft_v and_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o fish_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o record_n keep_v of_o the_o several_a last_v of_o herring_n take_v that_o year_n and_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o in_o one_o half_a year_n there_o be_v take_v thirty_o thousand_o last_n of_o herring_n which_o at_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la last_v amount_v to_o three_o million_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o at_o sixteen_o twenty_o thirty_o pound_n the_o last_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v then_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n it_o come_v at_o least_o to_o five_o million_o whereunto_o if_o we_o add_v the_o herring_n take_v by_o other_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o cod_n ling_n hake_n and_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o our_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o british_a coast_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o total_a will_n evident_o arise_v to_o be_v above_o ten_o million_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v employ_v so_o many_o man_n and_o ship_n at_o sea_n must_v likewise_o necessary_o maintain_v as_o great_a a_o number_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artizend_n on_o land_n as_o spinner_n and_o hempwinders_a to_o cable_n cordage_n yarn-twine_a for_o net_n and_o line_n weaver_n to_o make_v sail_n clothes_n cecive_v packer_n toller_n dresser_n and_o cowcher_n to_o sort_n and_o make_v the_o herring_n lawful_a merchandise_n tanner_n to_o tan_n their_o sail_n and_o net_n cooper_n to_o make_v cask_n block_n and_o bowl-maker_n for_o ship_n keel-man_n and_o labourer_n for_o carry_v and_o remove_v their_o fish_n sawyer_n for_o plank_n carpenter_n shipwright_n smith_n carmen_n boat-man_n brewer_n baker_n and_o a_o number_n of_o other_o whereof_o many_o be_v maim_v person_n and_o unfit_a to_o
instead_o of_o redress_v their_o injury_n they_o have_v increase_v they_o about_o three_o year_n since_o they_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o english_a and_o have_v engage_v that_o better_a order_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v observe_v they_o have_v since_o heap_v new_a injury_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n witness_v our_o ship_n the_o hope-well_a the_o leopard_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o charles_n the_o james_z the_o marry_o the_o samson_n the_o hopeful_a adventure_n the_o speedwell_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o after_o all_o these_o act_n of_o the_o high_a injustice_n and_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o drive_v on_o a_o war_n they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o first_o undertaker_n of_o it_o who_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n to_o their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n and_o by_o his_o injunction_n to_o sir_n george_n downing_n his_o minister_n at_o the_o hague_n have_v give_v so_o many_o and_o such_o remarkable_a demonstration_n to_o the_o contrary_a what_o can_v they_o say_v to_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o complaint_n which_o sir_n george_n downing_n exhibit_v to_o the_o state_n general_n import_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o very_a few_o year_n almost_o twenty_o english_a ship_n with_o their_o whole_a lade_n to_o a_o very_a great_a value_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o in_o a_o horrible_a manner_n and_o the_o man_n in_o they_o most_o barbarous_o and_o most_o inhumane_o treat_v be_v put_v into_o stink_a and_o nasty_a dungeon_n and_o holes_n at_o castel_n del_fw-it mina_n where_o they_o do_v lie_v bed_v and_o bathe_v in_o their_o own_o excrement_n have_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n give_v they_o and_o not_o enough_o of_o that_o neither_o to_o sustain_v nature_n their_o body_n be_v under_o the_o fury_n of_o exquisite_a and_o horrid_a torment_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a be_v leave_v together_o and_o such_o as_o outlive_v that_o cruelty_n be_v expose_v in_o the_o wood_n to_o famine_n or_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o those_o desolate_a country_n or_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o native_n by_o which_o mean_v several_a hundred_o of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n have_v perish_v and_o be_v destroy_v and_o unto_o this_o hour_n notwithstanding_o all_o solicitation_n and_o endeavous_a of_o his_o majesty_n envoy_n not_o one_o penny_n of_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v have_v either_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o to_o the_o contrary_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o hinder_v and_o shoot_v at_o the_o english_a ship_n that_o have_v anchor_v by_o they_o and_o have_v take_v by_o force_n all_o the_o boat_n of_o those_o native_n who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o come_v aboard_o they_o and_o have_v seize_v also_o upon_o the_o english_a boat_n that_o will_v go_v on_o shore_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n nor_o suffer_v so_o much_o as_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o give_v a_o further_a proof_n of_o their_o confidence_n and_o ambition_n they_o have_v publish_v a_o declaration_n wherein_o they_o assume_v and_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o right_n to_o that_o whole_a coast_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n although_o by_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n sir_n george_n downing_n both_o in_o public_a conference_n with_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n as_o also_o with_o those_o of_o holland_n in_o particular_a have_v at_o large_a remonstrate_v his_o majesty_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o some_o part_n therein_o have_v by_o his_o subject_n buy_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o build_v a_o factory_a thereon_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o some_o of_o the_o dutch-west-india_n company_n by_o fraud_n and_o ireachery_n have_v get_v into_o the_o place_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v by_o violence_n what_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o deceit_n moreover_o what_o can_v they_o say_v for_o themselves_o concern_v their_o stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o fantin_n by_o reward_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o surprise_v of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n at_o cormantin_n in_o the_o west-indies_n so_o that_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v impose_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n either_o of_o lose_v all_o that_o have_v be_v actual_o take_v from_o they_o and_o abandon_v for_o ever_o that_o trade_n itself_o or_o of_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o other_o way_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o of_o their_o restore_a back_n any_o place_n which_o they_o have_v once_o take_v the_o island_n of_o polleroon_n have_v be_v upon_o surrender_v back_o to_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1622._o at_o which_o by_o a_o solemn_a and_o particular_a treaty_n it_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v do_v and_o again_o by_o another_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o east_n company_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o again_o by_o another_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o thing_n restore_v and_o shall_v any_o man_n then_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o his_o majesty_n after_o so_o long_a a_o experience_n of_o the_o perverseness_n and_o deceitfulness_n of_o that_o nation_n shall_v suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o those_o place_n which_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n they_o have_v force_v from_o they_o now_o as_o for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o new-neatherlands_a as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o it_o have_v be_v abundant_o elsewhere_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o new_a england_n which_o their_o charter_n plain_o and_o precise_o express_v and_o those_o few_o dutch_a that_o have_v live_v there_o heretofore_o have_v live_v there_o mere_o upon_o the_o connivance_n and_o sufferance_n of_o the_o english_a which_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o they_o so_o to_o do_v so_o long_o as_o they_o demean_v themselves_o peaceable_o and_o quiet_o but_o the_o dutch_a not_o content_v themselves_o therewith_o have_v encroach_v more_o and_o more_o upon_o the_o english_a impose_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v contribution_n and_o excise_n on_o they_o and_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o dutch_a have_v never_o be_v whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v necessitate_v several_a time_n to_o send_v soldier_n for_o the_o repulse_v of_o they_o since_o the_o conclusion_n for_o the_o late_a treaty_n the_o dutch_a have_v make_v new_a incursion_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o give_v they_o many_o new_a provocation_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o trial_n of_o cause_n among_o themselves_o and_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o appeal_n into_o europe_n at_o all_o and_o can_v any_o prince_n then_o think_v it_o strange_a especial_o the_o king_n of_o france_n if_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o such_o continual_a vexation_n see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o have_v be_v please_v this_o year_n to_o order_n his_o subject_n to_o repossess_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cayen_v which_o the_o french_a allege_v have_v be_v wrongful_o keep_v from_o they_o by_o the_o west-india_n company_n of_o the_o neatherlander_n as_o for_o the_o business_n of_o captain_n holmes_n at_o capo_n verde_n in_o guiney_n a_o complaint_n be_v no_o soon_o make_v to_o his_o majesty_n this_o last_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n but_o his_o majesty_n immediate_o return_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v give_v no_o order_n nor_o direction_n there_o into_o captain_n holmes_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o will_v examine_v the_o business_n and_o see_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o order_n whereunto_o when_o captain_n holmes_n be_v return_v his_o majesty_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v afterward_o allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o some_o few_o day_n to_o follow_v his_o particular_a business_n he_o be_v again_o command_v back_o where_o be_v strict_o and_o thorough_o examine_v touch_v the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n complain_v of_o he_o so_o full_o and_o so_o clear_o upon_o every_o point_n do_v acquit_v himself_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v he_o his_o