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lord_n england_n henry_n king_n 22,877 5 3.9509 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14341 An abridgement of the notable woorke of Polidore Vergile conteignyng the deuisers and firste finders out as well of artes, ministeries, feactes & ciuill ordinaunces, as of rites, and ceremonies, commo[n]ly vsed in the churche: and the originall beginnyng of the same. Co[m]pendiously gathered by Thomas Langley; De rerum inventoribus. English. Abridgments Vergil, Polydore, 1470?-1555.; Langley, Thomas, d. 1581. aut 1546 (1546) STC 24656; ESTC S107600 129,908 356

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our_o lord_n m.ccc.lxviii_o they_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o consecrate_a person_n but_o be_v man_n of_o the_o lie_v sort_n give_v &_o addict_v to_o prayer_n &_o have_v the_o name_n of_o jesuite_n because_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n shall_v be_v often_o in_o their_o mouth_n they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o our_o bedeman_n in_o england_n hermyte_v the_o sect_n of_o new_a hermit_n begin_v in_o urbine_n a_o city_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o country_n of_o vmbria_n where_o polidor_n vergile_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o one_o petrus_n a_o hetruriane_n and_o they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o goodly_a hospital_n or_o guylde_v hall_n bonhomes_fw-fr the_o bonhome_n be_v institute_v in_o england_n by_o edmunde_a son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornewel_n which_o be_v brother_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o princess_n electour_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.cc.lvii_o the_o special_a head_n place_n of_o that_o religion_n be_v astrige_n where_o the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o viii_o have_v now_o a_o goodly_a palace_n this_o edmund_n bring_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o it_o be_v say_v into_o the_o realm_n the_o u_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o original_a of_o sacred_a knight_n and_o white_a sect_n while_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n afore_o our_o christenman_n have_v conquer_v it_o in_o y_z e_z year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.xcix_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saracen_n knight_n the_o latin_a christian_n that_o live_v their_o tributary_n purchase_v a_o licence_n to_o build_v never_o unto_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n dwell_v house_n and_o among_o other_o they_o make_v a_o hospital_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o receyve_v the_o strange_a pilgrim_n and_o appoint_v a_o provost_n to_o entertain_v they_o this_o be_v in_o silvester_n the_o first_o his_o time_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccc.xiiii_o and_o renew_v the_o year_n of_o chrst_n m.ccc_o xcvii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celestine_n the_o iii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o this_o house_n be_v devise_v a_o like_a house_n of_o virgin_n in_o i_o mortal_a of_o mari_n magdalen_n sister_n to_o receive_v the_o woman_n that_o resort_v thither_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o ii_o vrbane_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n lxxxxix_n notwithstanding_o because_o the_o multitude_n of_o latin_a pilgrim_n wax_v very_o great_a they_o build_v three_o hospital_n of_o s_n john_n baptiste_n as_o some_o say_v albeit_o some_o think_v it_o be_v of_o john_n eleemosinarius_n that_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n phoca_n this_o sect_n one_o gerardus_n adourn_v with_o a_o white_a cross_n in_o a_o black_a vesture_n grand_a captain_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v ramundus_n ramundus_n when_o clement_n the_o u_o have_v the_o sea_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.ccc.x_o yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o iii_o alexander_n day_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.c.lxxix_o and_o they_o be_v call_v of_o y_z e_z order_z of_z s_z john_n rhodes_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n because_o they_o wamne_v the_o rhodes_n from_o the_o turk_n which_o afterward_o they_o lose_v again_o in_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n m._n ccccc.xxiii_n albeit_o they_o do_v long_o defend_v it_o manful_o the_o templars_n order_n be_v begin_v in_o gelacius_n the_o ii_o his_o day_n knight_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n m.c.xxviii_o by_o hugo_n paganus_fw-la and_o gaufradus_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la alexandro_n they_o be_v name_v templars_n because_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o buyldynge_n near_o to_o the_o temple_n they_o keep_v barnardus_n rule_v in_o their_o live_n but_o clement_n the_o u_o depose_v they_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o renounce_v the_o faith_n &_o conspire_v with_o it_o the_o turk_n &_o partly_o forother_n notable_a crime_n the_o order_n 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knight_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castel_n knight_n y_fw-fr t_o begin_v in_o gregory_n time_n the_o ix_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n m.cc.xl_o but_o who_o be_v auctor_fw-la of_o they_o be_v uncertain_a james_n king_n of_o aragonia_n do_v find_v two_o sect_n of_o knight_n one_o name_v of_o we_o mari_n mountesians_n de_fw-fr mercede_fw-la of_o those_o the_o office_n be_v to_o raunsom_v such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o other_o sect_n be_v call_v montasian_a knight_n and_o they_o be_v a_o red_a cross_n both_o these_o order_n gregory_n the_o xi_o do_v alow_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n minim_n the_o order_n of_o minim_n or_o leave_a brethren_n be_v found_v by_o one_o franciscus_n paula_n a_o silician_n after_o the_o example_n of_o frauncisse_fw-la his_o mmorite_n brother_n the_o apostolic_a brethren_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.cclx_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o gerardus_n sagarelus_n in_o the_o town_n name_v perma_fw-la in_o lombardie_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o four_o sect_n the_o whit_n sect_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o alps_n &_o descend_v into_o italye_n have_v apriest_n for_o their_o captain_n but_o bonifacius_n perceive_v they_o shall_v do_v no_o good_a to_o his_o honourable_a estate_n if_o they_o continue_v cause_v their_o captain_n to_o be_v head_v at_o viterbium_n as_o attaint_v of_o some_o heresy_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n cccc_fw-la they_o be_v a_o great_a number_n &_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o lament_v the_o state_n of_o mankind_n &_o bewail_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n theren_n as_o of_o this_o fashion_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n &_o be_v call_v the_o whit_n sect_n because_o they_o wear_v white_a clothing_n the_o vi_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o ninivites_fw-la assyrian_n antonians_n and_o ceretanes_n no_o less_o superstition_n be_v in_o the_o fraternite_a of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la ninivites_fw-la although_o they_o avaunce_v then selue_o to_o 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whip_a come_v of_o the_o roman_n sacrifice_n and_o lupercalia_n lupercalia_n whereof_o i_o speak_v afore_o for_o they_o use_v the_o same_o custom_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n or_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v curious_a in_o bolt_v out_o the_o original_n of_o their_o beat_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v procee_v of_o a_o observance_n of_o the_o egyptiens_n for_o y_o e_o usage_n be_v there_o egyptian_n that_o while_o they_o offer_v a_o cow_n with_o many_o ceremony_n to_o their_o great_a idol_n as_o herodotus_n witness_v during_o y_z e_z burning_z thereof_o they_o shall_v one_o beat_v another_o miserable_o with_o wand_n or_o rod_n the_o title_n of_o their_o fraternity_n come_v of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v diverse_a felowshyppe_n as_o sodales_fw-la titii_fw-la fraternity_n and_o fratres_n aruales_fw-la that_o sacrifice_v to_o ceres_n goddess_n of_o corn_n another_o sort_n there_o be_v not_o only_o idle_a but_o also_o
diverse_a language_n that_o accord_v to_o the_o varietee_n of_o country_n there_o be_v sundry_a speech_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o speech_n what_o time_n nembroth_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n that_o be_v son_n to_o no_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n go_v about_o to_o withdraw_v man_n which_o dread_v the_o danger_n of_o droun_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n religion_n suppose_n all_o their_o hope_n to_o consist_v in_o their_o own_o might_n &_o power_n persuade_v they_o to_o build_v a_o tower_n of_o such_o altitude_n babylon_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o over_o flow_v it_o while_o they_o be_v thus_o earnest_o occupy_v about_o their_o enterprise_n god_n divide_v their_o speech_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v not_o perceyve_v another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n and_o disagree_v of_o their_o language_n and_o thus_o begin_v the_o diversytee_n of_o tongue_n that_o we_o use_v &_o have_v now_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o no_n be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v a_o broad_a for_o when_o one_o can_v not_o understand_v another_o language_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o every_o man_n depart_v into_o sundry_a province_n and_o country_n nation_n and_o there_o name_v place_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o governaunce_n &_o also_o city_n which_o they_o build_v after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v the_o son_n of_o no_n be_v sem_fw-mi noe._n cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n the_o issue_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v elam_n whereof_o the_o elamite_n come_v country_n assur_n of_o who_o the_o assyrian_n be_v name_v arphaxad_n be_v auctoure_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o lud_n of_o the_o lydian_n the_o child_n of_o cham_n be_v chus_n that_o name_v the_o ethiopian_n and_o mesre_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o egyptian_n chanaan_n of_o who_o the_o canaanite_n have_v their_o name_n the_o lineage_n of_o chus_n be_v saba_n whereof_o the_o sabee_n come_v &_o euila_n auctoure_n of_o the_o euelite_n and_o semblable_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o of_o they_o come_v all_o other_o nation_n and_o people_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o in_o so_o great_a nombre_fw-fr that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v number_v &_o count_v ❧_o the_o four_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o begin_n of_o marriage_n and_o sundry_a right_n of_o the_o same_o god_n after_o that_o he_o have_v full_o accomplish_v and_o perfect_o polish_v the_o world_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o creature_n be_v in_o their_o kind_n consummate_v than_o as_o moses_n teach_v make_v man_n last_o of_o all_o to_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o to_o who_o the_o other_o his_o work_n shall_v be_v subject_a in_o obedience_n because_o he_o be_v fashion_v after_o his_o own_o likeness_n and_o lest_o so_o worthy_a a_o creature_n shall_v by_o death_n perish_v or_o the_o world_n may_v want_n his_o governor_n and_o ruler_n wedlock_n it_o like_v he_o to_o make_v woman_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o so_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n combine_v they_o together_o y_z t_z they_o shall_v not_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o brut_fw-fr beast_n therefore_o have_v god_n join_v adam_n &_o eve_n in_o marriage_n in_o paradyse_n afore_o they_o know_v sin_n paradise_n that_o by_o the_o congression_n and_o company_n of_o these_o two_o sex_n and_o kynde_n their_o issue_n may_v be_v enlarge_v &_o replinishe_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v matrimonye_n institute_v albeit_o antiquitee_n feyn_v cecrops_n king_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o have_v ordain_v matrimony_n cecrops_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v two_o face_n but_o all_o country_n do_v not_o entre_fw-fr like_a bond_n of_o matrimony_n marriage_n neither_o keep_v it_o after_o one_o fashion_n for_o the_o numidian_n egyptian_n indian_n hebrew_n persian_n parthian_n thracian_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o barbarian_n 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daughter_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n which_o have_v xu_o brethren_n that_o love_v she_o all_o intere_o well_o and_o use_v therefore_o one_o after_o another_o to_o resort_v and_o company_n with_o she_o she_o begin_v by_o such_o daily_a daliaunce_n to_o be_v werye_o of_o their_o wanton_a company_n and_o devise_v this_o fear_n she_o prepare_v staff_n like_o her_o brother_n staff_n and_o by_o and_o by_o as_o one_o be_v go_v she_o set_v a_o staff_n at_o the_o door_n like_v to_o he_o and_o by_o that_o deceit_n the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v too_o the_o door_n suppose_n one_n to_o be_v within_o press_a not_o further_o and_o it_o fortune_v on_o a_o day_n when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o in_o the_o court_n one_o of_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o other_o and_o repair_v to_o her_o house_n and_o when_o he_o espy_v a_o staff_n at_o the_o gate_n think_n it_o too_o be_v some_o advouterer_n for_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o the_o court_n he_o run_v to_o his_o father_n and_o accuse_v his_o sister_n of_o advouterye_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v it_o be_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v false_o sclaunder_v she_o wife_n the_o assyrian_n and_o y_fw-es e_fw-es babylonians_n buy_v their_o wyve_n in_o open_a market_n at_o a_o common_a price_n which_o custom_n among_o the_o saracen_n and_o arabiens_n yet_o still_o remain_v nasamones_n the_o nasamones_n when_o they_o be_v first_o marry_v use_v to_o suffer_v their_o be_v the_o first_o night_n to_o lie_v with_o all_o her_o gest_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o venus_n &_o from_o thencefurth_o they_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a and_o pure_a of_o live_v a_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o carthagens_n which_o border_n on_o egypt_n be_v wont_a to_o offer_v such_o maid_n as_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o region_n to_o deflower_v who_o it_o please_v he_o scotland_n in_o scotland_n also_o the_o usage_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o bride_n afore_o her_o husband_n but_o for_o somuche_o as_o it_o be_v unsit_v to_o be_v frequent_v among_o christian_n scot_n their_o king_n malcolme_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.xcix_o do_v abolishe_v that_o beastly_a abomination_n &_o ordain_v that_o everye_o maid_n shall_v geve_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o her_o maydenheade_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n liver_n some_o people_n live_v single_a as_o certain_a nation_n call_v cristae_fw-la &_o esseni_fw-la among_o the_o hebrews_n which_o do_v abhor_v the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n in_o marriage_n wedlock_n be_v observe_v syncerelye_o and_o reverent_o of_o the_o roman_n till_o divorcement_n begin_v divorcement_n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o woman_n shall_v more_o earnest_o keape_v their_o chastitee_n yet_o our_o religion_n do_v scarce_o permit_v it_o one_o spurius_n servilius_n servilius_n the_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v found_v ccccc_n xxii_o marcus_n pomponius_n and_o caius_n papirius_n be_v consulles_n first_o sue_v a_o devorce_n from_o his_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v barren_a for_o which_o fact_n albeit_o he_o take_v open_o another_o afore_o the_o censoure_n that_o he_o do_v it_o because_o too_o have_v issue_n yet_o he_o be_v among_o the_o common_a sort_n evil_o speak_v of_o this_o decree_n of_o devorce_a be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n devorcemente_n which_o make_v y_o e_fw-la first_o constitution_n of_o that_o matter_n yet_o be_v there_o this_o dyfference_n for_o by_o moses_n it_o be_v only_o lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o forsake_v his_o wife_n but_o the_o roman_n decree_n give_v they_o both_o like_a lybertye_n ▪_o the_o rite_n of_o marriage_n be_v diverse_a in_o rome_n the_o manner_n be_v that_o two_o child_n shall_v lead_v the_o bride_n and_o another_o bare_a afore_o she_o a_o torch_n of_o
or_o of_o the_o inventoure_n as_o aesclepiadical_a or_o of_o the_o quantitee_n as_o jambus_fw-la iambꝰ_n because_o it_o stand_v of_o a_o short_a and_o a_o long_a which_o archilocus_n find_v first_o or_o of_o the_o nombre_fw-fr of_o foot_n as_o exameter_n and_o pentameter_n which_o be_v also_o call_v elegiacal_a the_o sheppehearde_n song_n daphnis_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n find_v carol_n and_o other_o divyse_v other_o song_n which_o i_o let_v pass_v for_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o inventors_n of_o the_o meet_a and_o not_o to_o persecute_v the_o particular_n ¶_o the_o ix_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o begin_n of_o tragedy_n comedy_n satyr_n and_o new_a comedy_n tragedy_n and_o comedy_n have_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o oblation_n as_o diodorus_n write_v which_o in_o old_a time_n man_n devout_o offer_v for_o their_o fruyte_n to_o bacchus_n tragedy_n for_o as_o the_o altar_n be_v kyndele_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o goat_n ley_v on_o it_o the_o quyre_v in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n song_n this_o meet_a call_v a_o tragedy_n it_o be_v name_v so_o either_o because_o a_o goat_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v tragos_n be_v the_o reward_n appoint_v for_o he_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o song_n 〈◊〉_d or_o because_o a_o goat_n which_o be_v noyefull_a to_o the_o vine_n whereof_o bacchus_n be_v first_o inventour_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o liber_n or_o of_o the_o ground_n or_o dregs_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v tryx_n with_o the_o which_o stage_n player_n use_v to_o paynte_v their_o face_n 〈◊〉_d afore_o that_o eschilus_n divised_a u●sers_n the_o beginner_n of_o they_o eschilus_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o horace_n be_v thespis_n albeit_o quintilianus_n say_v eschilus_n setfurth_o first_o open_o tragedy_n afore_o any_o other_o sophocles_n &_o euripides_n do_v furnish_v they_o more_o galant_o in_o rome_n livius_n andronicus_n make_v the_o first_o tragedy_n wherein_o accius_n pacwius_n tragedy_n ouidius_fw-la and_o seneca_n excel_v the_o comedy_n begin_v what_o time_n the_o athenians_n be_v not_o yet_o assemble_v into_o y_o e_o city_n the_o youth_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o sing_v solemn_a verse_n at_o feast_n abroad_o in_o the_o village_n and_o high_a way_n for_o to_o get_v money_n they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n comos_n for_n banquete_v or_o come_v a_o street_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ode_n a_o song_n albeit_o it_o be_v uncertain_a among_o the_o grecian_n who_o find_v it_o first_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o writing_n aristophanes_n eupolis_n &_o cratinus_n bear_v the_o price_n of_o the_o roman_n livius_fw-la andronicus_n find_v it_o first_o in_o a_o tragedy_n noble_a parsonage_n as_o lord_n tragedy_n duke_n king_n and_o emperor_n be_v bring_v in_o with_o a_o high_a style_n comedy_n in_o a_o comedy_n amorous_a daliaunce_n matter_n of_o love_n &_o deflower_n of_o maiden_n be_v contain_v hevynes_n be_v apropry_v unto_o a_o tragedy_n and_o therefore_o when_o king_n archilaus_n desire_v euripides_n to_o write_v a_o tragedy_n of_o he_o be_v deny_v it_o archilaus_n wish_v that_o never_o such_o thing_n shall_v chance_v to_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v worthy_a of_o a_o tragedy_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o a_o miserable_a end_n and_o a_o comodie_n have_v a_o joyful_a end_n a_o satire_n be_v a_o poesy_n satyr●_n rebuke_v vice_n sharp_o not_o regard_v any_o person_n there_o be_v two_o kynde_n of_o satyr_n the_o one_o be_v both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v satyr_n for_o the_o diversytie_n of_o metre_n much_o like_o a_o comodye_n save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o wanton_a demetrius_n of_o tharsus_n and_o one_o menippus_n a_o bondeman_n who_o marcus_n varro_n do_v counterfeit_v be_v writer_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o satyr_n be_v very_o rail_v only_o ordain_v to_o rebuke_v vice_n and_o devyse_v of_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o occasion_n when_o the_o poete_n that_o write_v the_o old_a comody_n use_v to_o handle_v for_o their_o argument_n not_o only_o feign_v matter_n but_o also_o thing_n do_v in_o deed_n which_o although_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v tolerable_a yet_o afterward_o satire_n it_o fortune_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o inveyh_v so_o liberal_o and_o large_o at_o their_o pleasure_n against_o every_o man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v from_o thencefurth_o reprehend_v any_o man_n by_o name_n then_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o comody_n substitute_v such_o satyr_n as_o they_o have_v new_o imagine_v then_o also_o begin_v y_o e_o new_a comedy_n comedy_n which_o concern_v general_o all_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o have_v less_o bitterness_n and_o rail_n but_o more_o pleasantness_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o auditor_n menander_n of_o this_o menander_n and_o philemon_n be_v auctour_n which_o aswage_v all_o the_o crabbedness_n of_o the_o old_a writynge_n of_o they_o learned_a cicilius_n nevius_n plautus_n and_o terentius_n the_o form_n to_o compyle_v comody_n albeit_o as_o quintiliane_n say_v th●y_o un_v attain_a to_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o their_o patron_n because_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o receyve_v the_o ornament_n of_o eloquencie_n as_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v name_v the_o satyr_n have_v their_o name_n of_o uplandyshe_a god_n that_o be_v rude_a lassivious_a and_o wanton_a of_o behaviour_n in_o this_o form_n of_o writing_n lucilius_n horatius_n persius_n inuenalis_fw-la obtain_v great_a fame_n and_o praise_n ❧_o the_o ten_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o deviser_n of_o history_n prose_n and_o rhethorike_n history_n history_n of_o all_o other_o writynge_v be_v mooste_o commendable_a because_o it_o infourm_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n with_o notable_a example_n of_o live_v and_o do_v excite_v noble_a man_n to_o ensue_v such_o activite_fw-la in_o enterprise_n as_o they_o read_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o also_o discorage_v &_o dehort_v wicked_a person_n from_o attempt_v of_o any_o haynouse_a deed_n or_o crime_n know_v that_o such_o act_n be_v register_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o the_o praise_n or_o reproach_n of_o the_o doer_n accord_v to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o endevoure_v pliny_n write_v that_o cadmus_n milesius_n first_o write_v history_n among_o the_o grecian_n syrus_n which_o contain_v y_o e_o gest_n of_o cirus_n king_n of_o persia_n albeit_o josephus_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o history_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o the_o hebrews_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n which_o write_v the_o lyve_n of_o many_o of_o the_o elder_a hebrues_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n story_n or_o else_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o egypte_n and_o babylon_n for_o the_o egyptian_n &_o babylonians_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n very_o diligente_a in_o set_v forth_o thing_n in_o writing_n insomuche_o story_n y_z t_z their_o priest_n be_v special_o appoinete_v to_o apply_v theim selue_o to_o that_o purpose_n of_o put_v in_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n as_o concern_v the_o first_o writer_n of_o prose_n i_o can_v hold_v with_o pliny_n which_o say_v pheresides_n a_o syrian_a write_v first_o pro●e_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n sirus_n pheresides_n for_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o that_o write_v history_n prose_n write_v also_o prose_n first_o and_o pheresides_n be_v long_o after_o moses_n which_o be_v ccccccc.lxxxviii_fw-la year_n afore_o joathan_n king_n of_o the_o jeve_v in_o who_o time_n the_o olympiad_n begin_v and_o this_o pheresides_n as_o eusebius_n write_v be_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o olimpiade_n story_n of_o the_o grecian_n xenophon_n thusidites_n herodotus_n theopompus_n florysh_v most_o in_o write_v history_n of_o the_o roman_n titus_z livius_fw-la &_o caius_n crispius_fw-la salustius_n with_o dyverse_a other_o be_v have_v in_o high_a estimation_n afore_o that_o time_n they_o use_v annal_n or_o chronicle_n which_o contain_v only_o the_o geaste_n and_o fact_n of_o every_o day_n several_o the_o first_o office_n of_o a_o historiographer_n be_v to_o write_v no_o lie_n the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v conzel_v no_o truth_n for_o favour_n displeasure_n or_o fear_n the_o perfection_n of_o a_o history_n rest_v in_o matter_n and_o word_n the_o order_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v observance_n of_o time_n description_n of_o place_n the_o manner_n lyve_n of_o man_n their_o behavoure_n purpose_n occation_n dede_n saying_n casualte_n achevynge_n &_o finish_v of_o thing_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o word_n ask_v a_o brefe_a perspicuite_n and_o sincere_a truth_n with_o moderate_a and_o peaceable_a ornament_n rhethoryke_v we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o by_o and_o by_o after_o man_n be_v form_v they_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o use_n of_o speech_n wherein_o what_o time_n they_o perceyve_v some_o word_n to_o be_v profitable_a and_o some_o hurtful_a in_o utter_a of_o they_o they_o appoint_v and_o
shall_v be_v without_o filth_n in_o their_o quoridian_n sacrifice_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o priest_n crown_n be_v to_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o reject_v terrene_a and_o yearthe_o substance_n signify_v reserve_v to_o theimselfe_n only_o a_o compitente_a sufficience_n priest_n anacletus_fw-la first_o forbid_v priest_n to_o have_v beard_n or_o long_a side_n heir_n siricius_n decree_v that_o all_o those_o man_n that_o be_v twice_o marry_v or_o wed_v a_o widow_n shall_v be_v no_o priest_n anastasius_n command_v that_o none_o that_o be_v lame_a or_o maim_v shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n bonifacius_n institute_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o priest_n afore_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a priest_n for_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o priste_n in_o the_o old_a law_n but_o the_o counsel_n of_o laterane_n think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o he_o be_v twenty-five_o year_n old_a after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o levite_n which_o at_o that_o age_n minister_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n bishop_n anacletus_fw-la also_o appoint_a that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v stall_v and_o consecrate_v of_o their_o other_o ancient_a bishop_n ¶_o the_o vi_o chapter_n ¶_o who_o divised_a parish_n and_o diocese_n the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n notary_n and_o chamberlain_n after_o that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v ordaign_v both_o least_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v over_o great_a and_o also_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o his_o charge_n be_v and_o how_o far_o his_o office_n extend_v dionysius_n dionysius_n y_fw-fr ●_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n cc.lxvii_o divide_v both_o in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n church_n churcheyarde_n churcheyarde_n and_o parish_n to_o curate_n and_o diocese_n to_o bishop_n and_o command_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o his_o prescript_n bond_n diocese_n but_o a_o fore_n that_o euaristus_n appoint_v title_n of_o cure_n to_o y_z e_z priest_n in_o rome_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o christen_v all_o that_o be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o christian_a religion_n rome_n and_o resort_v thither_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o afterward_o marcellus_n decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v xxu_o in_o number_n cardinal_n these_o because_o they_o be_v y_o e_o chief_a priest_n in_o rome_n and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n afore_o the_o rest_n be_v name_v cardinal_n and_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_v the_o order_fw-fr of_o cardinal_n spring_v first_o which_o for_o somuche_o as_o they_o be_v in_o daily_o presence_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o then_o have_v the_o primacy_n of_o christendom_n be_v have_v in_o great_a reputation_n and_o reverence_n and_o innocencius_fw-la the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n innocencius_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o willing_a to_o augment_v and_o avaunce_v their_o dignity_n ride_v command_v by_o decree_n that_o from_o thencefurthe_n they_o shall_v ride_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bishops_n palace_n hat_n and_o be_v a_o red_a hat_n whereby_o be_v ment_fw-la that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o ar●dinesse_n too_o aventure_n theimselfe_n for_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o spend_v their_o bloudde_n in_o christ_n cause_n and_o paulus_n bishop_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v scarlet_a robe_n or_o kittelle_n robe_n this_o order_n stand_v of_o three_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v bishop_n and_o be_v in_o number_a six_o the_o cardinal_n of_o hostia_fw-la cardinal_n sabine_n portua_n tuculane_n praenestine_n and_o alban_n the_o other_o be_v either_o priest_n or_o deacons_n albeit_o in_o no_o certain_a or_o special_a number_a but_o there_o be_v another_o order_n in_o room_n of_o notary_n notary_n which_o be_v appoynete_v by_o julius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n too_o write_v the_o act_n of_o all_o godly_a martyr_n and_o confessoure_n and_o registre_fw-mi they_o for_o a_o perpetual_a example_n of_o constante_n &_o virtuous_a live_n albeit_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v the_o invention_n and_o divise_n of_o clement_n which_o ordain_v seven_o notary_n too_o enrolle_v the_o notable_a deed_n of_o martyr_n and_o antherius_n after_o do_v more_o firm_o ratify_v it_o also_o leo_n the_o first_o a_o godly_a and_o well_o dispose_v man_n sing_v the_o people_n repair_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o pardon_n appoint_a certain_a officer_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o he_o name_v chamberlain_n chamberlain_n too_o keep_v the_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostelle_n and_o martyr_n that_o they_o perceive_v the_o holy_a reverence_n about_o the_o apostelles_n grave_n may_v be_v more_o enflam_v with_o devotion_n but_o all_o such_o office_n be_v now_o pervert_v and_o turn_v from_o that_o godly_a purpose_n to_o vain_a worldly_a ostentation_n and_o pomp_n rome_n &_o be_v ready_a merchandise_n in_o rome_n the_o promotion_n be_v so_o great_a ❧_o the_o vii_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o room_n and_o his_o election_n one_o special_a prerogatyve_a and_o previledge_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v name_n y_z t_z he_o may_v change_v his_o name_n if_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o not_o very_o pleasant_a too_o his_o ear●s_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o malefactor_n he_o may_v call_v his_o name_n bonifacius_n if_o he_o be_v a_o coward_n he_o may_v be_v call_v leo_n for_o a_o carter_n vrbanus_n and_o for_o a_o cruel_a man_n clemens_n this_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o sergius_n name_n and_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n which_o change_v simon_n bariona_fw-la his_o name_n into_o peter_n and_o of_o this_o it_o come_v too_o pass_v that_o every_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v choose_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o his_o predicessoure_n shoulder_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v also_o bear_v on_o man_n shoulder_n which_o custom_n come_v of_o the_o election_n of_o stephanus_n the_o second_o who_o the_o people_n for_o his_o great_a 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and_o afterward_o gregori_n the_o three_o a_o german_a bear_v because_o too_o gratify_v the_o emperor_n his_o country_n man_n decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o magunce_n treverence_n and_o colyne_n the_o merques_n of_o brandbrough_n room_n the_o county_n palatyne_n duke_n of_o saxone_n and_o king_n of_o boemie_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o and_o two_o thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o room_n have_v be_v enhance_a in_o worldly_a power_n that_o they_o think_v theimselfe_n equal_a with_o prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n but_o as_o it_o be_v false_o usurp_v so_o shall_v it_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v rote_v out_o and_o extirp_v as_o a_o unprofitable_a tree_n the_o viii_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o devide_v of_o priest_n into_o sundry_a degree_n a_o manner_n of_o swear_a and_o excommunication_n gregory_z surname_v the_o great_a where_o afore_o time_n priest_n and_o chief_a priest_n be_v
never_o ride_v out_o nor_o may_v not_o lie_v one_o night_n out_o of_o y_z e_z citee_n lest_o any_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v neglect_v by_o such_o absence_n swear_v be_v clean_o forboden_v he_o because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o manner_n of_o punishment_n to_o any_o fire_n bear_v man_n and_o namely_o to_o a_o priest_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o all_o divine_a obseruaunce_n for_o his_o word_n shall_v have_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o oath_n i_o will_v wish_v you_o to_o our_o bishop_n will_v mark_v and_o follow_v both_o those_o property_n of_o these_o heathe●_n religiouse_a for_o then_o the_o state_n of_o our_o religion_n shall_v be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o it_o be_v and_o other_o will_v not_o enforse_o so_o lighte_o a_o priest_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o term_n but_o yea_o &_o nay_o to_o confirm_v or_o deny_v their_o sai_n beside_o this_o flamen_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v call_v dialis_n because_o he_o be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n there_o be_v by_o the_o same_o numa_n ordain_v two_o other_o one_o to_o mars_n and_o another_o to_o quirine_n albeit_o plutarche_n say_v it_o be_v romulus_n that_o institute_v priest_n to_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n virgins_n vestal_n be_v of_o his_o bring_v in_o also_o vestal_n and_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o vesta_n daughter_n to_o saturnus_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v choose_v in_o to_z y_z e_z religion_n be_v call_v amata_n amata_n and_o of_o her_o all_o be_v name_v likewise_o a_o maid_n may_v not_o be_v under_o six_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o above_o ten_o if_o she_o be_v create_v of_o this_o religion_n these_o continue_v in_o their_o profession_n thirty_o year_n whereof_o the_o first_o ten_o they_o spend_v in_o learning_n the_o rite_n the_o other_o ten_o they_o minister_v &_o the_o last_o of_o their_o year_n they_o teach_v other_o novice_n and_o when_o her_o term_n of_o year_n be_v expire_v she_o may_v marry_v or_o tarry_v in_o that_o religion_n still_o they_o be_v find_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a cheste_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o commit_v any_o carnal_a act_n with_o any_o man_n she_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n name_v collina_n be_v bury_v quick_a they_o ride_v in_o a_o waggon_n and_o other_o magistrate_n roase_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o come_v by_o in_o time_n of_o execution_n the_o condemn_a be_v quite_o deliver_v maximus_fw-la this_o religion_n begin_v at_o alba_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o ascanius_n &_o be_v renew_a in_o rome_n by_o king_n numa_n a_o high_a bishop_n be_v also_o devise_v by_o he_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a stroke_n in_o all_o ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_a and_o he_o prescribe_v the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o what_o form_n they_o shall_v be_v do_v he_o ordain_v also_o to_o gradiws_fw-la mars_n twelve_o priest_n name_v salii_fw-la salii_fw-la because_o they_o daunse_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o go_v about_o the_o 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call_v rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la appoint_v sacrificulus_fw-la which_o shall_v do_v all_o such_o customable_a obseruaunce_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v albeit_o he_o be_v under_o y_o e_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n the_o first_o that_o do_v bear_v that_o office_n be_v marcus_n papyrius_n epulones_n epulones_n have_v the_o office_n of_o appoint_v feast_n and_o solemn_a banquet_n to_o jupiter_n &_o the_o other_o god_n titii_fw-la these_o be_v also_o call_v sodales_fw-la titii_fw-la which_o be_v ordain_v by_o romulus_n after_o he_o join_v felowshyp_n with_o titus_n tatius_n ¶_o the_o end_n of_o the_o abrydgement_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o deck_n of_o church_n on_o holy_a day_n offer_v of_o image_n of_o wax_n and_o table_n of_o miracle_n solemnise_a first_o mass_n of_o priest_n there_o be_v many_o superstitious_a custom_n creep_v in_o among_o the_o christian_a congregation_n which_o come_v of_o a_o gentile_a opinion_n &_o because_o they_o can_v not_o altogether_o be_v abolish_v and_o extirp_v at_o the_o least_o way_n they_o be_v transpose_v to_o a_o better_a use_n and_o remove_v from_o idolatry_n to_o the_o garnish_v of_o church_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n church_n as_o trim_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o hangynge_n flower_n bough_n and_o garland_n be_v take_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o heathen_a people_n which_o deck_v their_o idol_n &_o house_n with_o such_o array_n taper_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o rite_n of_o hang_v up_o image_n of_o wax_n &_o taper_n afore_o saint_n or_o as_o aften_o as_o any_o member_n be_v disease_v to_o offer_v the_o same_o in_o wax_n as_o leg_n arm_n foot_n pap_n ox_n horse_n or_o sheep_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n afore_o that_o saint_n by_o who_o as_o they_o beleve_v they_o have_v obtaign_v health_n of_o the_o say_a member_n or_o beast_n for_o this_o come_v of_o a_o old_a paynyme_n fashion_n of_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o pagan_n offer_v to_o saturnus_n &_o pluto_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o italy_n name_v cotyllia_n whereof_o i_o speak_v afore_o i_o think_v the_o bere_n of_o candle_n that_o we_o use_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n call_v candelmasday_n day_n come_v of_o this_o gentile_a rite_n also_o that_o in_o burn_v they_o we_o may_v worship_v the_o saint_n as_o they_o honour_v their_o false_a god_n saturn_n miracle_n it_o seem_v that_o lamp_n &_o hang_v light_n begin_v of_o the_o candle_n that_o moses_n set_v up_o to_o burn_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o fasten_n up_o of_o table_n wherein_o the_o miracle_n be_v write_v for_o a_o monument_fw-mi and_o testimony_n to_o the_o posterite_n come_v of_o a_o custom_n as_o strabo_n write_v that_o be_v use_v in_o grece_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o whosoever_o be_v releve_v of_o any_o sickness_n or_o maladye_o shall_v hang_v up_o a_o table_n conteign_v the_o recoverye_n of_o his_o health_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n that_o have_v preserve_v he_o and_o special_o there_o be_v many_o set_v up_o in_o aesculapius_n temple_n at_o epidaurus_n the_o use_n of_o feast_v on_o holy_a day_n priest_n and_o at_o the_o first_o mass_n of_o priest_n be_v borrow_v also_o of_o gentilitee_n which_o honour_v the_o day_n of_o consecrate_v their_o religiouse_a as_o solemn_o as_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativite_fw-la with_o denoute_n and_o religiouse_a breakfaste_n and_o feast_n call_v it_o the_o native_a day_n of_o their_o sacred_a parsonage_n whereof_o apuleius_n make_v mention_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a usage_n because_o the_o day_n of_o the_o birth_n bring_v but_o only_a life_n the_o day_n of_o consecrate_v a_o priest_n bring_v or_o else_o ought_v to_o procure_v a_o good_a and_o godly_a life_n thursday_n albeit_o on_o maunday_n thursday_n have_v be_v the_o manner_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o general_a drink_n as_o appear_v by_o we_o paul_n writing_n to_o the_o corinthian_n &_o tertuliane_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o ii_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o cast_v money_n to_o the_o people_n newyere_n gift_n dance_v ma●ing_v christenmas_n lord_n it_o smell_v also_o of_o gentilite_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n emperor_n and_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v wont_v ●o_o scatre_n money_n among_o the_o commons_n abroad_o &_o make_v royal_a feast_v which_o be_v a_o pretence_n or_o comfort_n of_o the_o beneficence_n or_o liberality_n that_o be_v to_o come_v afterward_o for_o the_o old_a roman_n use_v the_o same_o order_n and_o institution_n in_o their_o triumph_n game_n and_o funeral_n as_o suetonius_n record_v gift_n geve_v of_o newyere_n gift_n have_v it_o original_n there_o likewise_o for_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n report_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o rome_n give_v yearly_o on_o the_o
find_v dedalus_n slay_v his_o nevewe_n for_o envy_n pythagoras_n rule_n penthesilea_n axe_n tyrian_n be_v cunning_a carpentar_n barelle_n speusippus_n baskettes_n ceres_n who_o be_v ruler_n on_o the_o sea_n first_o neptune_n row_v in_o boat_n erichthras_n divised_a boat_n english_a sea_n first_o ship_n noha_n make_v the_o first_o ship_n galley_n barge_n light_a howe_n keele_n brigantyne_n bark_n boat_n of_o one_o piece_n cork_n ●oate_n rudder_n sail_n maste_n cross_a piece_n ferry_n boat_n ancore_n grapull_n stemine_n sterne_n battle_n on_o the_o sea_n merchandise_n philosophier_n be_v merchant_n cartagiens_fw-la first_o merchant_n dionysius_n teach_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n hebrues_n do_v by_o and_o sell_v lidians_n mercer_n venus_n a_o common_a woman_n stew_n maid_n of_o cypress_n bacchanalia_fw-la mask_n bonefyre_n spu._n posthumius_fw-la abrogate_a bacchus_n feast_n common_a woman_n be_v of_o long_a tyme._n punishment_n for_o advoutry_n ▪_o lucretia_n susanna_n joseph_n 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