lord_n it_o have_v have_v good_a store_n and_o of_o several_a family_n but_o none_o of_o they_o a_o parliamentary_a peer_n in_o reverence_n hereunto_o till_o these_o late_a time_n of_o late_o it_o have_v give_v title_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o earl_n of_o two_o several_a family_n viz._n to_o these_o year_n 1564_o 1._o robert_n dudley_n create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o leicester_n eliz._n 6._o sept._n 29._o 1622._o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a queen_n fourche_n vert_fw-fr incense_v cules_n a_o crescent_n for_o difference_n william_n viscount_n fielding_n create_v earl_n of_o denbigh_n 20._o jac._n sept._n 14._o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n etc._n etc._n arg._n or_o a_o fess_n b._n 3._o fusil_n or_o lozenge_n or._n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o greye_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o george_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthin_n pass_v the_o same_o upon_o some_o bargain_n to_o the_o king_n there_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o king_n edward_n divers_a gentleman_n who_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o county_n many_o of_o who_o posterity_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n who_o do_v most_o hurt_v of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o great_a preferment_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n make_v knight_n and_o feed_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o good_a word_n after_o that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o his_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n pain_n tiptoft_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n nigh_o unto_o rees_n his_o country_n and_o the_o lord_n allen_n plucknet_n the_o king_n steward_n in_o wales_n call_v the_o say_a rees_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v allege_v his_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o king_n promise_n but_o the_o say_a officer_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o whereupon_o a_o great_a variance_n arise_v between_o the_o say_a pain_n tiptoft_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n so_o that_o sundry_a skermish_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o and_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v then_o beyond_o sea_n write_v unto_o rees_n meredyth_n require_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n till_o his_o return_n at_o what_o time_n he_o promise_v to_o reform_v all_o thing_n in_o due_a and_o reasonable_a order_n but_o rees_n will_v not_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o man_n into_o wales_n to_o withstand_v the_o disorder_a attempt_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n who_o go_v into_o wales_n himself_o and_o overthrow_v rees_n his_o castle_n at_o drofolan_n but_o by_o undermine_v the_o wall_n of_o that_o castle_n with_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o baron_n stafford_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr monchency_n with_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v oppress_v and_o bruise_a to_o death_n afterward_o robert_n typtoft_n lord_n deputy_n of_o wales_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o meet_v the_o say_v rees_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 4000_o of_o his_o people_n discomfit_v and_o take_v he_o who_o about_o michaelmas_n follow_v at_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n be_v have_v to_o york_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n want_v money_n there_o be_v a_o great_a subsidy_n grant_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n about_o levy_v of_o which_o there_o be_v much_o a_o do_v in_o several_a place_n but_o especial_o the_o welshmen_n who_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o contribution_n storm_v against_o it_o so_o that_o they_o take_v one_o of_o their_o own_o captain_n name_v roger_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n who_o at_o the_o king_n command_v gather_v the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o hang_v he_o with_o divers_a other_o and_o afterward_o behead_v the_o say_v roger._n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n who_o he_o great_o favour_v and_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n begin_v to_o stir_v against_o he_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o westwales_n man_n have_v choose_v maelgon_n vachan_n for_o their_o captain_n and_o destroy_v all_o caerdigan_n and_o pembrock_n and_o return_v with_o spoil_n they_o of_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o southpart_n take_v one_o name_v morgan_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o 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encounter_v they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n drive_v they_o back_o and_o discomfit_v their_o people_n upon_o this_o ungrateful_a news_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o wales_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_n where_o robert_n winchesey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o then_o return_v home_o the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n lose_v much_o of_o his_o carriage_n which_o the_o welshman_n take_v be_v load_v with_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n endure_v great_a penury_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v water_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o eat_v very_o gross_a and_o coarse_a meat_n where_o he_o be_v very_o like_a to_o have_v be_v distress_v have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n come_v to_o he_o in_o time_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o snowdon_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n hear_v that_o a_o great_a 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or_o kemey_n vert_fw-fr on_o a_o cheveron_n arg_n 3_o pheon_n sable_a gunter_n sable_n a_o cheveron_n inter_fw-la 3_o gantlel_n clutchc_a or_o havert_n arg_n a_o bull_n head_n cabose_v inter_v 3_o mulet_n gules_a walbeise_v arg_n 3_o bulle_a pale_a way_n gules_a arm_v &_o ungule_v or_o gamage_n arg_n a_o bend_v losengy_a gules_a on_o a_o chief_a azure_a 3_o escallop_n or_o wiston_n gules_a a_o cheron_o ermine_n maunsell_n arg_n a_o cheron_o between_o 3_o maunche_n sable_a about_o this_o time_n or_o short_o after_o bernard_n newmarsh_n a_o noble_a man_n also_o of_o normandy_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o marry_a nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o nest_n daughter_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o waleâ—_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mahael_n and_o a_o daughter_n this_o mahael_n be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n be_v disinherited_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o matrimonial_a duty_n keep_v unlawful_a company_n with_o a_o knight_n who_o she_o set_v more_o by_o then_o her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahael_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o his_o mother_n warn_v she_o to_o avoid_v infamy_n and_o on_o a_o time_n meet_v with_o the_o say_a knight_n come_v from_o she_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o hurt_v he_o wherefore_o nest_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o her_o son_n for_o that_o fact_n go_v to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o and_o solemn_o camb._n gerald_n itin._n camb._n rather_o of_o malice_n and_o revengement_n as_o giraldus_n note_v then_o of_o any_o truth_n swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v mahael_n her_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v by_o bernard_n newmarsh_n her_o husband_n but_o by_o another_o lover_n of_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o oath_n or_o perjury_n rather_o as_o giraldus_n think_v mahael_n be_v disinherit_v and_o his_o sister_n who_o the_o mother_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o very_a daughter_n of_o bernard_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n with_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n country_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o confess_v the_o welshman_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o the_o country_n bestow_v upon_o milo_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n the_o constable_n who_o be_v after_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n lord_n of_o gloucester_n brecknock_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n this_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n tell_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sing_n and_o triumph_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o pool_n call_v lhyn_a sanathan_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o say_a milo_n a_o pini-fitz-john_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n land_n be_v present_a whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o so_o much_o for_o in_o truth_n say_v he_o we_o by_o our_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n do_v offer_v injury_n and_o violence_n to_o that_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o hat_n country_n the_o son_n of_o this_o milo_n die_v all_o without_o issue_n yet_o he_o leave_v three_o daughter_n first_o margaret_z marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o hereford_n wales_n many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n by_o this_o match_n descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n henry_n the_o four_o descend_v from_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n from_o which_o match_n and_o so_o consequent_o from_o bernard_n newmarsh_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o nest_n who_o be_v daughter_n of_o another_o nest_n daughter_n from_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o all_o wales_n most_o of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n descend_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a prince_n for_o the_o last_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z thomas_z of_o woodstock_n the_o six_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n plantagenet_n alias_z bullingbrook_n earl_n of_o derby_n after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o wales_n plantagâ—nets_n staffords_n and_o bovochier_n from_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_v thomas_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n have_v humphrey_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o four_o daughter_n heir_n after_o their_o brother_n ann_n the_o eld_n stmarried_a to_o edmund_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_z who_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n and_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a ann_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n viscount_n bourchier_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o father_n of_o henry_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o so_o the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o family_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o milo_n you_o see_v what_o gallant_a issue_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o second_o bersa_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n bruse_n create_v by_o king_n stephan_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n bould_n and_o brimber_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a lord_n of_o brecknock_n thirdy_n lucia_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n a_o base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o she_o right_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o fitz-herberts_n of_o derbyshire_n proper_o awbury_n walbeif_n gunter_n and_o hanara_n no_o welshmen_n proper_o with_o bernard_n newmarsh_n before_o speak_v of_o there_o come_v many_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n to_o brecknock_n upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v divers_a manor_n as_o to_o the_o awbery_n the_o manor_n of_o abercynrick_n and_o slouch_n to_o the_o walbeife_n the_o manor_n of_o lhanhamlack_a and_o taly_n lhyn_n and_o to_o the_o gunter'_v the_o manor_n of_o gilston_n to_o the_o hanard_n the_o manor_n of_o pont_n willym_n a_o easy_a matter_n to_o cut_v large_a thong_n out_o of_o another_o man_n hide_n about_o this_o time_n cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n destroy_v all_o dynet_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o short_o after_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o norman_n in_o great_a company_n land_v in_o dynet_n or_o westwales_n and_o caerdigan_n and_o build_v castle_n there_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o norman_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o live_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o pry_v and_o peep_v into_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n and_o see_v that_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n and_o other_o knight_n that_o go_v with_o he_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o they_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o as_o well_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o as_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n grant_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o noble_n sundry_a country_n in_o wales_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o follow_v first_o roger_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salop_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n and_o caerdigan_n second_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v homage_n for_o tegengel_n and_o rynonioc_n with_o all_o the_o land_n by_o the_o seashore_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n three_o arnulph_n a_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n for_o dinet_n four_o bernard_n newmarch_n for_o brecknock_n five_o ralph_n mortimer_n for_o eluel_n six_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ewye_n seven_o eustace_n cruer_n for_o molde_n and_o hopedale_n and_o many_o other_o for_o other_o land_n call_v montgomery_z why_o so_o call_v then_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v powis_n enter_v the_o land_n and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o baldwyn_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o montgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n about_o this_o time_n also_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conon_n
king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v to_o england_n for_o more_o man_n and_o think_v private_o to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v unto_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_n and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_a and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cadogan_n and_o dinet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydeor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o 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into_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o norman_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n valiant_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n possess_v their_o own_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o north-wales_n namely_o vokth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powis_n land_n norman_a pembroke_n castle_n build_v by_o a_o norman_a gather_v a_o competent_a army_n and_o pass_v through_o caerdiganshire_n to_o dynet_n which_o country_n a_o little_a before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n montgomery_n who_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o governor_n thereof_o one_o giraldo_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n except_o pembroke_n castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n girald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o saint_n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n danger_n fast_v and_o prayer_n use_v by_o the_o welsh_a in_o their_o great_a danger_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o force_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o britain_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n only_o in_o almighty_a god_n return_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a heart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n dare_v not_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o presume_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v certain_a castle_n in_o the_o march_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1096._o montgomery_n the_o arm_n of_o hugh_n montgomery_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o within_o a_o border_n his_o father_n before_o speak_v of_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o shrewsbury_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salop_n who_o the_o welshman_n call_v hugh_n goch_n that_o be_v hugh_z with_o the_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z vral_n that_o be_v hugh_n the_o fat_a earl_n of_o chester_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a six_o garb_n 3_o 2._o and_o 1._o or._n and_o many_o noble_n more_o do_v gather_v a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n destroyer_n the_o welsh_a ever_o their_o own_o destroyer_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n flee_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o their_o defence_n as_o not_o be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o fight_v the_o earl_n neither_o dare_v they_o well_o trust_v their_o own_o man_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n where_o they_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o aberthiennawc_n then_o gruffith_n and_o cadogan_n go_v to_o anglesey_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o isle_n norman_n aberthiennawe_v castle_n build_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o ireland_n but_o find_v there_o little_a comfort_n and_o now_o the_o treason_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gruffith_n have_v marry_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughter_n of_o convyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n be_v the_o chief_a caller_n of_o
carnarvan_n who_o loyal_a fidelity_n to_o his_o king_n hate_v to_o tyranny_n love_v of_o his_o country_n liberty_n and_o contempt_n of_o rebellion_n make_v he_o appear_v in_o in_o the_o field_n like_o a_o true_a son_n of_o mars_n where_o he_o do_v wonder_n beyond_o expression_n and_o for_o justice_n religion_n and_o loyalty_n sacrifice_v his_o life_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o never-dying_a fame_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n &_o montgomery_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v this_o now_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v many_o way_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a princely_a line_n as_o do_v most_o ample_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o forbear_v to_o express_v carnarvan_n carnarvan_n be_v a_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n butt_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o part_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n by_o a_o straight_a or_o fretum_fw-la a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n but_o the_o defect_n thereof_o be_v supply_v plentiful_o by_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v it_o take_v name_n from_o carnarvan_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o heretofore_o strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v there_o and_o hence_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n entitle_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o common_a chronicle_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v in_o this_o place_n their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o all_o north-wales_n which_o be_v no_o small_a improvement_n to_o it_o earl_n it_o never_o have_v any_o till_o this_o present_a age_n in_o which_o king_n charles_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n confer_v the_o title_n on_o robert_n lord_n dormer_n create_v earl_n of_o carnarvan_n 4_o caroli_n aug._n 2._o lord_n dormer_n earl_n of_o carnarvan_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o carburie_n gwaith_o voed_a lord_n of_o cardigan_n gweriston_n prince_n of_o powis_n second_o son_n of_o gwaith_n voe_v kynvyn_n blethyn_n meredith_n madoc_n lord_n of_o powis_n vadoc_n griffith_n mailor_n einon_n edvel_n alias_o elvel_n rhine_n jevan_fw-mi esq_n madoc_n cough_n esquire_n madoc_n kyffin_n esquire_n david_n vaughan_n esquire_n griffith_n esquire_n hugh_n vychan_n esquire_n john_n vychan_n esquire_n walter_n vychan_n esquire_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n of_o the_o golden_a grove_n knight_n richard_n vaughan_n earl_n of_o carburie_n lord_n vaughan_n baron_n of_o emlyn_n now_o live_v 1661._o alice_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n francis_z viscount_n montague_z sir_n george_n brown_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n temp_n hen._n 8._o lucy_n daughter_n to_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n montague_n and_o coheir_n to_o her_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o bedford_n this_o john_n marquess_z montague_z marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n edward_n englethorp_n or_o as_o mr_n powel_n fol._n 217._o call_v he_o edmund_n who_o marry_v joan_n three_o daughter_n to_o john_n lord_n typtoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o coheir_n to_o edward_n her_o brother_n which_o earl_n john_n marry_v joyce_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o edward_n charleton_n lord_n powis_n descend_v lineal_o from_o john_n charlton_n lord_n powis_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n hawis_n the_o hardy_a sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n lord_n powis_n who_o forefather_n be_v prince_n of_o powis_n anthony_n brown_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n create_v viscount_n montague_n tem_fw-la phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la at_o hampton_n court_n jane_n daughter_n to_o robert_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n anthony_n brown_a esquire_n obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la marry_o daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n dormer_n anthony_n viscount_n montague_n joan_n or_o jane_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o dorset_n francis_n browne_n now_o viscount_n montague_n 1661._o elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o henry_n marquesse_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o match_n the_o heir_n apparent_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o honourable_a issue_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o worcester_n brown_a heir_n apparent_a lord_z abergaveny_n john_n lord_n nevil_n baron_n of_o abergavenny_n descend_v from_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n knight_n elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n chamberlain_n alias_o tankervile_n of_o sherburn_n castle_n com._n oxfor_n sir_n edward_n nevil_n knight_n three_o son_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o lord_n of_o abergavenny_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_v edward_n be_v lord_n of_o abergavenay_n this_o elizabeth_n descend_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n baron_n of_o burgavenny_n who_o be_v four_o son_n of_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n martial_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n son_n of_o edmund_n son_n of_o another_o roger_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n i_o have_v see_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o st._n bride_n in_o monmothshire_n grant_v to_o the_o forefather_n of_o william_n jones_n of_o lansanfride_n i._n e._n st._n bride_n the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o advowson_n be_v thus_o edwardus_fw-la nevil_n miles_n &_o elizabetha_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n as_o mr._n powel_n say_v fol._n 316._o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v son_n to_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v gladys_n heir_n to_o her_o brother_n david_n and_o daughter_n to_o llewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o joan_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n domina_fw-la de_fw-la burgavenny_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi consilio_fw-la &_o laudabili_fw-la servitio_fw-la philippo_n thomas_n dedisse_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la philippo_n heredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la dominationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la beatae_fw-la frigittae_n in_fw-la nostro_fw-la dominio_fw-la de_fw-la burgavenny_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_o castro_n nostro_fw-la de_fw-fr burgavenny_n vicessimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la the_o arm_n upon_o the_o seal_n quarterly_o beauchamp_n and_o warren_n in_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o second_o nevil_n the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n sturton_n william_n lord_n sturton_n descend_v from_o john_n sturton_n create_v baron_n sturton_n 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monmoth_n esquire_n descend_v from_o kydivor_n vawr_n lord_n of_o kilsant_a who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o britain_n paternal_o descend_v from_o bely_v the_o great_a king_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1084._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o caermarthyn_n this_o family_n of_o the_o morgan_n who_o ancient_a seat_n be_v maughan_n in_o monmothshire_n from_o whence_o have_v spring_v many_o flourish_a family_n descend_v also_o from_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n king_n of_o southwales_n from_o ivor_n king_n of_o gwent_n from_o rhiallon_n ap_fw-mi kinvin_n prince_n of_o powis_n gwillim_n ap_fw-mi ayddan_n lord_n of_o grismond_n all_o which_o coat_n this_o noble_a family_n quarter_n henry_n lord_z arundel_n of_o wardor_n count_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n knight_n margaret_z daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o edmund_n lord_n howard_n three_o son_n to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o 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howell_n his_o son_n who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v pledge_n with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o he_o give_v he_o day_n for_o the_o other_o pledge_n and_o for_o his_o tribute_n till_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o st._n luke_n day_n the_o king_n take_v ship_v there_o and_o have_v fair_a passage_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o land_v at_o dublin_n and_o there_o lie_v quiet_a that_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o victual_n saviour_n k._n come_v to_o pembrock_n and_o the_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurction_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n return_n who_o land_v in_o wales_n in_o passion_n week_n if_o such_o a_o week_n be_v now_o remember_v and_o remain_v at_o pembrock_n on_o easter_n day_n which_o do_v it_o not_o constant_o fall_v upon_o sunday_n will_v be_v 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his_o promise_n and_o sudden_o set_v upon_o and_o murder_v he_o traitorous_o and_o cowardly_o act_n a_o most_o unworthy_a act_n be_v unarm_v and_o have_v but_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n which_o hard_a and_o unchristian_o act_v when_o his_o father_n understand_v by_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n that_o escape_v he_o be_v much_o perplex_v and_o return_v home_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n howell_n revenge_n a_o just_a revenge_n and_o will_v never_o afterward_o trust_v neither_o the_o king_n promise_n nor_o any_o norman_n but_o forthwith_o gather_v all_o his_o power_n and_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v make_v and_o without_o mercy_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n howsoever_o k._n henry_n make_v lord_n rees_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o south_n wales_n by_o commission_n suprise_v usual_a then_o as_o now_o for_o the_o welsh_a to_o have_v 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pen_n carne_n prisoner_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v beget_v child_n to_o inherit_v caerlheon_n and_o gwent_n but_o god_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o saturday_n follow_v there_o come_v a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o norman_n before_o the_o town_n english_a caerlheon_n take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n maugre_o howell_n and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n lewd_a deed_n this_o year_n also_o david_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v bold_a of_o the_o king_n affinity_n do_v imprison_v his_o own_o brother_n roderike_n in_o bolt_n because_o he_o desire_v part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n this_o year_n also_o rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o gloucester_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o lord_n of_o south_n wales_n as_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o please_v his_o majesty_n exceed_o who_o name_n be_v these_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n reese_n cousin_n german_a eneon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o werthrynion_n which_o two_o have_v marry_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n of_o senghennyth_n silsyt_n of_o high_a ggo_v engl._n caerlheon_n restore_v to_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o k._n of_o engl._n which_o three_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlheon_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v under_o his_o protection_n restore_v to_o he_o caerlheon_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v but_o short_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n desire_v silsyt_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwall_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o best_a man_n of_o
undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o when_o the_o garrison_n discover_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o arm_n free_o whichafter_o the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o fortify_v the_o castle_n strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o defence_n thereof_o depart_v into_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwinwin_n or_o gwenwinwin_n begird_v it_o again_o and_o in_o short_a space_n reduce_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v surrender_v it_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n 534._o p._n rees_n die_v hol._n p._n 534._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o four_o of_o may_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n p._n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a hope_n and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o 249._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 249._o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n rees_n the_o encomium_n of_o prince_n rees_n woe_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthower_n of_o the_o mighty_a the_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_v the_o separater_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a bore_n among_o the_o whelp_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o for_o anger_n beat_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o ground_n see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o polychronicon_n and_o grafton_n rees_n the_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o this_o p._n rees_n this_o prince_n have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o gruffith_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredyth_n rees_n and_o of_o his_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenlhian_n be_v marry_v co_fw-la ednivet_n vachan_n who_o be_v ancestor_n of_o owen_n theodore_n or_o tudor_n that_o marry_a queen_n katherine_n the_o widow_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v marry_v to_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n gruffith_n his_o son_n subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o maelgon_v his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v disinherited_a make_v league_n with_o gwinwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n civelioc_n lord_n of_o powis_n who_o both_o together_o levy_a force_n and_o come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffith_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o people_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwinwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o english_a then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v his_o power_n and_o enter_v arustlie_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o the_o late_a prince_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o english_a as_o welsh_a purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelin_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o call_v powis_n wenwynwyn_n why_o so_o call_v add_v give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o secure_v he_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o enjoy_v his_o country_n in_o quiet_a tranquillity_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n prince_n of_o high_a powis_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o territory_n to_o gwenwinwin_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powis_n be_v call_v powis_n gwenwinwin_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powis_n vadoc_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brichtyr_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n not_o long_o after_o traherne_a vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brecknock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v murder_n a_o cruel_a murder_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n command_v tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brecknock_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n cause_v his_o brother_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n and_o stratmeiric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o p._n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n from_o the_o norman_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwinwin_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o old_a meers_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o pain_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o severne_v without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o traherne_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lay_v three_o week_n at_o the_o castle_n whilst_o the_o murderer_n send_v to_o england_n for_o aid_n whereupon_o jeffrie_n fitz_n peter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n raise_v force_n and_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o fortune_n in_o battle_n be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o gwenwinwin_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n condescend_v thereunto_o but_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n ruin_n the_o welsh_a still_o make_v instrument_n to_o one_o another_o ruin_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffith_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwinwin_n advance_v very_o stout_o and_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a fight_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a carry_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v most_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n of_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o divers_a other_o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o mauds_n castle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n be_v then_o slay_v 3700._o 259._o 3700_o welshman_n slay_v a._n lhoyd_n mat._n paris_n pag_n 259._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffith_n son_n to_o p._n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n except_o the_o two_o castle_n aberteini_n and_o stratmeiric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwinwin_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o this_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o both_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n whereupon_o gruffith_n do_v so_o prosper_v perjury_n never_o prosper_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwinwin_n who_o hate_v gruffith_n to_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o
prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffith_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o fortify_v it_o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chalens_n in_o france_n reign_n the_o end_n of_o k._n rich._n and_o beginning_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v right_a heir_n the_o year_n after_o gruffith_n son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v a_o noble_a man_n die_v habit_n nobleman_n bury_v in_o monk_n habit_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowle_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteini_n treacherous_o the_o key_n of_o wales_n sell_v treacherous_o of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhannegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la the_o year_n 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v a_o proper_a young_a chivalier_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owin_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o ewyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwelhion_n by_o treason_n year_n 1202_o who_o elder_a brother_n gruffith_n seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffith_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o who_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o south_n wales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o do_v he_o in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n this_o prince_n die_v on_o st._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n destroy_v gwerthryneon_n castle_n destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthryneon_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o lay_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n p._n of_o north_n wales_n calling_z to_z memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howell_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o p._n of_o north_n wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wales_n a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n wherefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liege_n man_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powis_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o p._n his_o liege_n man_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o write_v then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o 7_o township_n withal_o crogen_n concern_v the_o byname_n crogen_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o english_a call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o 2d._o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswalstred_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o strait_a bedhev_n adwy'r_o bedhev_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n after_o not_o forget_v the_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revenge_v at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n take_v balani_fw-la castle_n fortify_v lhanymdhyfri_n castle_n take_v now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v all_o those_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n and_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o balani_fw-la penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a p._n of_o south_n wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmass_n day_n daughter_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o aforesaid_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n year_n 1204_o get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v gwenwynwyn_n gwenwynwyn_n from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north_n wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howell_n the_o son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v
all_o the_o rule_n in_o south_n wales_n yet_o his_o brother_n gruffiths_n son_n rees_n and_o his_o brethren_n wan_a from_o he_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o all_o his_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o dyncvowr_n and_o lhanymdhyfri_n then_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o win_v it_o not_o long_o after_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n hire_v a_o irishman_n to_o kill_v gadiver_n ap_fw-mi griffri_n who_o 4_o son_n maelgon_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n these_o be_v hopeful_a gentleman_n and_o noble_o descend_v for_o their_o mother_n susanna_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o say_v howel_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o abereneon_n build_v the_o year_n 1205_o maelgon_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o abereneon_n at_o which_o there_o come_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n to_o aberystwyth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewsbury_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o p._n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v that_o and_o lhewelyn_n will_v visit_v also_o south_n wales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n sratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n hold_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o re-edify_v the_o castle_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyni_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a after_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o wanâ—t_o not_o regard_v his_o promise_n and_o league_n with_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n forget_v how_o worthy_o they_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o necessity_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o both_o rees_n and_o owen_n come_v before_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o then_o demolish_v quite_o the_o castle_n year_n 1210_o in_o the_o year_n 1210_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n east_n of_o the_o river_n conwey_n which_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v former_o ruin_v also_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n treffynnon_n or_o st._n winfride_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o return_v home_o with_o the_o plunder_v also_o rees_n vachan_n fear_v prince_n lhewelyn_n who_o defend_v his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n in_o their_o right_n go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o good_a will_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lanymdhyfri_n now_o when_o the_o garrison_n perceive_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n horse_n and_o all_o and_o so_o they_o do_v likewise_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o the_o king_n detain_v in_o prison_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o prince_n his_o power_n send_v a_o army_n with_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v all_o his_o country_n again_o in_o short_a space_n oath_n maelhon_n violate_v his_o oath_n maelgon_n also_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o become_v his_o man_n who_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o norman_n and_o englishman_n join_v to_o they_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o wales_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n begin_v to_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o come_v to_o cantref_n cenwedic_n encamp_v at_o cilkennyn_n and_o lay_v there_o all_o night_n consult_v upon_o his_o voyage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o nephew_n hear_v this_o have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n not_o above_o 300_o of_o choose_a man_n come_v and_o lodge_v hard_o by_o undiscovered_a by_o their_o enemy_n and_o have_v notice_n by_o their_o scout_n that_o all_o be_v quiet_a in_o maelgons_n camp_n and_o how_o that_o his_o man_n mistrust_v nothing_o behave_v themselves_o careless_o these_o two_o lord_n prosecute_v bold_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o peaceable_o enter_v the_o camp_n come_v where_o they_o think_v maelgon_n lay_v and_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o give_v a_o alarm_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n before_o they_o can_v awake_v and_o the_o rest_n hear_v the_o noise_n half_o amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n escape_v away_o welsh_a a_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o the_o welsh_a think_v some_o great_a power_n have_v be_v there_o but_o maelgons_n man_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o lord_n have_v get_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o escape_v away_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n then_o his_o nephew_n conan_n ap_fw-mi howell_n and_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v both_o take_v and_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n with_o a_o great_a number_n more_o slay_v about_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fortify_v bueltht_v god_n cruelty_n against_o the_o welsh_a revenge_v by_o god_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n this_o year_n also_o maud_n de_fw-fr bruse_n wife_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o religious_a habit_n at_o stratflur_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o the_o great_a and_o treacherous_a usage_n which_o william_n the_o bruise_v use_v towards_o the_o welsh_a at_o abergavenni_n and_o breconi_n but_o king_n john_n god_n just_a judgement_n so_o ordain_v banish_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n yet_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n be_v take_v and_o william_n himself_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_v king_n john_n have_v many_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o marcher_n against_o lhewelyn_n how_o he_o enter_v their_o country_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o slay_v their_o man_n wherefore_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o england_n and_o call_v to_o he_o such_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o howell_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n who_o lhewelyn_n have_v banish_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n chirk_n and_o yale_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rolpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n ruler_n of_o south_n wales_n themselves_o the_o welsh_a still_o enemy_n to_o themselves_o with_o this_o great_a army_n he_o enter_v into_o north_n wales_n by_o chester_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o that_o country_n the_o prince_n hear_v of_o all_o this_o preparation_n against_o he_o as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o other_o command_v all_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n or_o middle_a country_n which_o be_v now_o part_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n to_o remove_v all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o snowdon_n hill_n for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o the_o king_n come_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o ruthlan_n welsh_a the_o english_a distress_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o teganwy_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o while_n but_o lhewelyn_n cut_v off_o his_o victual_n behind_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v none_o from_o england_n and_o there_o can_v no_o man_n scatter_v from_o the_o skirmish_n unfought_a withal_o where_o the_o north-walesmen_a always_o both_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o strait_n home_o king_n john_n with_o dishonour_n force_v to_o return_v home_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a soldier_n be_v glad_a to_o taste_v horseflesh_n for_o pure_a need_n when_o the_o king_n see_v no_o remedy_n he_o return_v home_o in_o great_a rage_n leave_v the_o country_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n in_o august_n next_o ensue_v he_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o the_o lord_n before_o name_v with_o he_o and_o enter_v into_o wales_n at_o blanchmonasterie_n now_o oswastre_v man_n king_n john_n a_o enemy_n to_o clergy_n man_n whereof_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitz_n allen_n
convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la hen._n 3._o regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustrem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o senenam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la griffini_n silij_fw-la leolini_n quondam_a principis_fw-la northwalliae_a quem_fw-la david_n frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenet_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipation_n cum_fw-la owino_fw-la silio_fw-la sao_fw-la nomine_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la gruffini_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la etc._n etc._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o eng._n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o david_n his_o brother_n detain_v in_o prison_n with_o owen_n his_o son_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n on_o the_o other_o party_n i._o inprimis_fw-la the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n six_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cause_n the_o say_v griffith_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o will_v stand_v at_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o no._n ii_o item_n the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o and_o concern_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n his_o father_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pertain_v unto_o he_o iii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o 300_o hundred_o mark_n whereof_o the_o first_o three_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o second_o in_o kine_n and_o the_o three_o in_o horse_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o indifferent_a man_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o at_o michaelmass_n and_o easter_n by_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v iv_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v further_a for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o say_a david_n and_o suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v such_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a v._o item_n the_o say_v senena_n do_v further_o undertake_v for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n any_o welshman_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n that_o they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a offender_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o disobedience_n vi_o item_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_a senena_n will_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n david_n and_o roderike_n her_o son_n for_o pledge_n who_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o owen_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o their_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v senena_n to_o have_v one_o of_o her_o son_n release_v the_o other_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n for_o pledge_n vii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o further_o undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n upon_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n viii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n submit_v herself_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o lichfield_n so_o that_o the_o say_v bishop_n or_o either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n request_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n by_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o interdiction_n upon_o their_o land_n ix_o and_o last_o the_o say_v senena_n do_v undertake_v &_o promise_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o see_v &_o procure_v the_o full_a performance_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v allow_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o thereof_o shall_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o charter_n both_o party_n put_v their_o seal_n gruffith_n and_o senena_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o senena_n moreover_o for_o the_o sure_a performance_n of_o these_o arricles_n the_o say_a senena_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n put_v in_o for_o pledge_n the_o aforesaid_a noble_a man_n to_o wit_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_z clifford_z roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi etc._n etc._n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o several_a writing_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visaris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi senescallus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o this_o writing_n shall_v come_v roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v constitute_v myself_o pledge_n for_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v undertake_v for_o she_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n of_o england_n that_o the_o say_v senena_n shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o covenant_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v senena_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_n owen_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n due_a unto_o the_o say_v gruffith_n which_o the_o say_v david_n keep_v from_o he_o by_o force_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v to_o my_o seal_n date_v at_o salop_n the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n the_o like_a charter_n be_v make_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n pledge_n who_o bind_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a word_n further_o such_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o favour_a gruffiths_n cause_n be_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o be_v now_o make_v friend_n as_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi howel_n lord_n of_o kery_n and_o sr._n ralph_n mortimer_n who_o before_o be_v at_o variance_n whereupon_o david_n be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n have_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n against_o he_o especial_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n favour_v he_o not_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v entire_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n again_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o interdiction_n of_o his_o land_n do_v not_o a_o little_a vex_v he_o but_o the_o king_n presence_n with_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n do_v so_o move_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n with_o this_o submission_n follow_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o article_n of_o david_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la david_n filius_fw-la leolini_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v unto_o lord_n henry_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n gruffith_n my_o brother_n with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o i_o keep_v in_o in_o prison_n and_o all_o other_o prisoner_n who_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n lie_v in_o durance_n item_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o well_o in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o say_v gruffith_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n or_o no_o as_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelin_n my_o father_n claim_v by_o the_o say_v gruffith_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v maintain_v between_o i_o and_o the_o
say_v gruffith_n item_n i_o and_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o either_o of_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la acknowlege_v he_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n his_o land_n of_o montalt_n or_o mould_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n item_n i_o shall_v also_o restore_v to_o all_o other_o baron_n all_o such_o land_n lordship_n and_o castle_n as_o be_v take_v from_o they_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o lord_n john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_v lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n my_o father_n save_v the_o right_a of_o all_o covenant_n and_o grant_n by_o writing_n to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n court._n item_n i_o shall_v give_v and_o restore_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o his_o charge_n in_o this_o present_a voyage_n lay_v out_o item_n i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o damage_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o he_o according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v deliver_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v malefactor_n in_o that_o behalf_n item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o the_o say_v homage_v which_o the_o late_a king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v and_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v especial_o of_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n any_o of_o his_o captive_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o man_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o land_n of_o elsmere_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n i_o shall_v not_o receive_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o any_o country_n of_o wales_n any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n outlaw_v or_o banish_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o baron_n of_o mercia_n item_n for_o confirmation_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o my_o behalf_n i_o shall_v provide_v by_o bond_n and_o pledge_n and_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v award_v and_o will_v accomplish_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o will_v obey_v his_o law_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v to_o my_o seal_n dated_n at_o alnet_n by_o the_o river_n of_o elwey_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n 306._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 306._o for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o article_n the_o say_a prince_n david_n and_o ednivet_n vachan_n be_v swear_v upon_o these_o atonement_n david_n send_v private_o unto_o the_o king_n end_v justice_n do_v not_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o for_o self_n end_v to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o lhewelin_n his_o father_n to_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n rather_o than_o gruffith_n who_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n though_o some_o account_v he_o legitimate_a and_o nothing_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o king_n give_v he_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v set_v gruffith_n at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o war_n renew_v whereupon_o the_o king_n know_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o understand_v also_o that_o gruffith_n be_v a_o valiant_a stout_a man_n and_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o his_o cause_n incline_v rather_o to_o assent_v unto_o david_n request_n than_o otherwise_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o further_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o willing_o grant_v the_o same_o short_o after_o david_n send_v his_o brother_n gruffith_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o pledge_n for_o himself_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n fire_n m._n paris_n p._n 765_o from_o prison_n to_o prison_n like_o a_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o fry_a pan_n into_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o king_n send_v forthwith_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v allow_v to_o gruffith_n a_o noble_a daily_a for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n p._n david_n come_v to_o the_o k._n court_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n who_o for_o so_o do_v and_o because_o he_o be_v the_o king_n nephew_n be_v send_v home_o again_o in_o peace_n when_o gruffith_n see_v how_o all_o thing_n go_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o begin_v to_o devise_v mean_n how_o to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n wherefore_o deceive_v the_o watch_n one_o night_n he_o make_v a_o long_a line_n of_o hang_n attempt_n a_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n cover_n and_o sheet_n and_o have_v get_v out_o of_o a_o window_n let_v down_o himself_o by_o the_o same_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a personage_n and_o full_a of_o flesh_n the_o line_n break_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o fall_v down_o headlong_o from_o a_o great_a height_n his_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v drive_v into_o his_o body_n with_o the_o fall_n who_o miserable_a carcase_n be_v find_v the_o morrow_n after_o be_v a_o pitiful_a spectacle_n to_o the_o beholder_n the_o king_n be_v certify_v hereof_o command_v his_o son_n to_o be_v better_o look_v unto_o and_o punish_v the_o officer_n for_o their_o negligence_n about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyserth_n in_o flintshire_n and_o give_v to_o gruffith_n son_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n his_o inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n their_o land_n in_o merionith_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n a_o constant_a friend_n to_o that_o party_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o gruffith_n son_n to_o lhewelin_n the_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_n his_o liberty_n about_o this_o time_n maelgon_n vachan_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o garthgrugin_n john_n the_o mynoc_n also_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o castle_n of_o melienyth_n the_o summer_n follow_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o welsh_a extreme_o and_o take_v their_o land_n by_o force_n without_o just_a title_n or_o rightful_a cause_n and_o now_o die_v rees_n mechylh_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a of_o south_n wales_n during_o these_o transaction_n semper_fw-la varium_fw-la &_o mutabile_fw-la semper_fw-la david_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o hereford_n which_o john_n dâ—_n monurch_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr alto_n monte_fw-fr and_o other_o merebers_n do_v to_o his_o people_n who_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n obey_v and_o take_v for_o their_o sovereign_n save_v gruffith_n son_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n and_o morgan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n which_o then_o also_o be_v short_o compel_v to_o obey_v and_o then_o the_o prince_n enter_v the_o march_n land_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o with_o who_o the_o say_a earl_n fight_v divers_a battle_n and_o sometime_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o have_v the_o victory_n welsh_a 300_o welshman_n slay_v near_o montgomery_n m._n par._n p._n 884._o english_a put_v to_o flight_n k._n hen._n 3._o nothing_o fortunate_a against_o the_o welsh_a the_o year_n ensue_v the_o marcher_n and_o the_o welshman_n meet_v not_o far_o from_o montgomery_n where_o be_v a_o cruel_a fight_n and_o 300_o of_o the_o welshman_n slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a among_o who_o be_v a_o noble_a knight_n call_v hubert_n fitz_n matthew_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o domestical_a trouble_n gather_v a_o vast_a army_n of_o english_a and_o gascoynes_n and_o enter_v north-wales_n intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o country_n but_o the_o prince_n meet_v with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o straight_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n there_o the_o king_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o most_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o nobility_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o gascoine_n and_o now_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o send_v for_o the_o irishman_n who_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o till_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o meet_v with_o they_o be_v load_v with_o plunder_v who_o they_o
there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o owen_n can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o principality_n but_o get_v his_o young_a brother_n david_n unto_o he_o catch_n all_o cover_n all_o lose_a or_o harm_v watch_v harm_n catch_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o army_n to_o disinherit_v lhewelin_n who_o with_o his_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n where_o he_o take_v they_o both_o prisoner_n and_o then_o seize_v all_o their_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n enjoy_v alone_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v all_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o with_o weep_a eye_n how_o cruel_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n their_o land_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v offend_v they_o be_v punish_v with_o extremity_n but_o where_o they_o be_v wrong_v they_o find_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o they_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o he_o welsh_a a_o gallant_a re-sold_a on_o of_o the_o welsh_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o field_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n then_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n by_o stranger_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n pity_v both_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o they_o determine_v together_o utter_o with_o they_o to_o refuse_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o englishman_n rather_o to_o die_v in_o liberty_n then_o to_o live_v in_o thraldom_n shame_n and_o opprobry_n and_o gather_v all_o his_o power_n first_o recover_v again_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o afterward_o all_o merionith_n and_o such_o land_n as_o edward_n have_v usurp_v in_o caerdigan_n which_o he_o give_v to_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n a_o heroic_a prince_n and_o buelht_v he_o give_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n chase_v away_o rees_n vachan_n out_o or_o the_o same_o and_o so_o honourable_o divide_v all_o that_o he_o win_v among_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o keep_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o a_o perpetual_a fame_n of_o his_o liberality_n then_o also_o he_o recover_v gwerthryneon_n from_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n the_o summer_n follow_v prince_n lhewelin_n make_v war_n against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwinwin_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o win_v all_o powis_n from_o he_o save_v the_o castle_n of_o pole_n and_o a_o little_a of_o caerneon_n and_o land_v by_o severne_n side_n rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n mechylh_n meaning_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n again_o battle_n a_o bloody_a battle_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o great_a army_n whereof_o one_o stephen_n bacon_n be_v captain_n and_o come_v to_o caermarthin_n by_o sea_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o dynevowr_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n overthrow_v the_o english_a overthrow_v but_o the_o princess_n power_n come_v with_o his_o cousin_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v of_o their_o man_n above_o 2000_o soldier_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n army_n go_v to_o dynet_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o the_o castle_n of_o abercorran_n lhanstephan_n maenclochoc_n victorious_a the_o welsh_a victorious_a and_o aberth_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n and_o forthwith_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o wrong_n which_o greffry_n lanley_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n do_v to_o they_o man_n m._n par._n p_o 1251_o tho._n walsh_n hypodigma_fw-la p._n 61._o brave-spirited_n man_n the_o prince_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o chester_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n whereupon_o edward_n the_o earl_n flee_v to_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v then_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_v and_o return_v back_o with_o a_o army_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v 10000_o arm_a man_n every_o one_o swear_v to_o die_v in_o the_o field_n if_o need_v requre_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n 1253_o a_o judas_n among_o his_o countryman_n m._n par._n p._n 1253_o yet_o griffith_z ap_fw-mi madoc_n maelor_n common_o surname_v lord_n of_o dynas_n bran_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n of_o situation_n impregnable_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirk_n forsake_v the_o prince_n and_o serve_v the_o earl_n with_o all_o his_o power_n which_o earl_n be_v count_v a_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_a promise_n or_o oath_n 277._o mat._n west_n p._n 277._o the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n cymey_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o rees_n gâ—yc_a and_o rees_n vachan_n his_o brother_n son_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdraeth_n or_o newport_n with_o all_o ros_n chief_a a_o â—ust_z punishment_n for_o a_o traitor_n o_o his_o country_n oâ—_n three_o not_o catch_v with_o chief_a save_v hanerford_n then_o destroy_v the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o glamorgan_n he_o raise_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangymwch_n and_o return_v to_o north-wales_n meet_v with_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o way_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o retire_v back_o and_o then_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o almain_n write_v to_o he_o gentle_o to_o depart_v home_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o devide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battle_n in_o every_o of_o which_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v there_o be_v 1500._o 1279._o mat._n par._n fol._n 12â—8_n the_o welsh_a beat_v the_o irish_a at_o sea_n mat._n par._n fol._n 1271._o a_o prudent_a and_o politic_a prince_n king_n hen._n unfortunate_a in_o his_o undertake_n against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 12â—5_n english_a almain_n gascoâ—nes_n and_o irish_a against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 1274_o &_o 1279._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n well_o appoint_v whereupon_o edward_n send_v to_o the_o irishman_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o his_o succour_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v certify_v make_v ready_a his_o bishop_n and_o send_v they_o to_o sea_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o way_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v overcome_v and_o send_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n wherefore_o the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n be_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n gather_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n from_o st._n michael_n mount_n to_o twede_n and_o come_v to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o tegenwy_n but_o the_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o victual_n to_o be_v remove_v over_o the_o river_n conwey_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o strait_n and_o passage_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o tetire_v to_o england_n with_o great_a loss_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o march_n where_o gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n yield_v himself_o unto_o he_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n in_o powis_n he_o banish_v the_o lord_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n where_o also_o he_o give_v the_o english_a man_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v his_o strength_n unto_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascoigne_n and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n and_o then_o come_v into_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n aud_o who_o daughter_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n welsh_a god_n the_o protector_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n mind_v short_o after_o to_o revenge_v the_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audleye_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fi_fw-la rce_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o
themselves_o together_o they_o so_o move_v david_n the_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o to_o take_v pity_n upon_o their_o affliction_n and_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o brother_n become_v their_o captain_n year_n 1281_o this_o reconciliation_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o david_n shall_v never_o after_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n and_o take_v roger_n clifford_n a_o noble_a knight_n slay_v all_o that_o resist_v servitude_n the_o welsh_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o after_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n 77._o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n aberystwyth_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n take_v godwin_n in_o canterbury_n fol._n 77._o also_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n which_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o southwales_n tooâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o king_n people_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o he_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a so_o that_o he_o denounce_v a_o excommunication_n this_o archbishop_n name_n be_v jehn_n beckham_n who_o as_o b._n godwin_n say_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o labour_v a_o peace_n between_o k._n edw._n l._n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n of_o wales_n unto_o who_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o travail_v long_o with_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a article_n send_v from_o the_o 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perhaps_o find_v any_o that_o will_v so_o tender_a the_o prefer_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v do_v if_o it_o please_v god_n with_o our_o mortal_a life_n we_o may_v procure_v they_o a_o honest_a stable_a and_o firm_a peace_n 6._o that_o if_o they_o do_v contemn_v our_o petition_n and_o labour_n we_o do_v intend_v forthwith_o to_o signify_v their_o stubbournesse_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o enormity_n that_o many_o way_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n this_o day_n 7._o let_v they_o know_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v quick_o agree_v to_o a_o peace_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v aggravate_v against_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v for_o the_o king_n power_n increase_v daily_o 8._o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n love_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n 9_o that_o the_o say_v see_v of_o rome_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n quail_v be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n 10._o that_o we_o much_o lament_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o saracen_n for_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o take_v christian_n they_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o welshman_n by_o and_o by_o do_v kill_v all_o they_o take_v and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o blood_n and_o some_o time_n cause_n to_o be_v kill_v they_o who_o ransom_n they_o have_v receive_v 11._o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o to_o reverence_n god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o seem_v much_o to_o revolt_v from_o that_o devotion_n move_v sedition_n and_o war_n and_o commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o holy_a time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o god_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v they_o 12._o we_o desire_v that_o as_o true_a christian_n they_o will_v repent_v for_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v their_o begin_a discord_n if_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o 13._o we_o will_v that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o they_o will_v or_o can_v amend_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 14._o that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o peace_n and_o concord_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o form_n peace_n to_o be_v daily_o violate_v 15._o if_o they_o say_v that_o their_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v signify_v unto_o we_o what_o those_o be_v 16._o that_o grant_v it_o that_o they_o be_v injure_v as_o they_o say_v which_o we_o in_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n 17._o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above-written_a article_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devote_v son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o we_o in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v due_o and_o true_o observe_v and_o keep_v towards_o we_o and_o we_o moreover_o although_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o your_o continuance_n in_o wales_n yet_o we_o hope_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o delay_n in_o we_o but_o that_o peace_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n we_o most_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o may_v be_v forthwith_o establish_v and_o rather_o by_o your_o travel_n and_o procurement_n than_o by_o any_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o our_o wilfulness_n neither_o do_v we_o despise_v your_o fatherhood_n request_n and_o painful_a travel_n but_o with_o all_o hearty_a reverence_n according_a to_o our_o duty_n do_v accept_v the_o the_o same_o neither_o yet_o shall_v it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o use_v any_o force_n against_o we_o see_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n our_o right_n and_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o with_o special_a love_n regard_v by_o the_o same_o yet_o when_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v understand_v of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o englishman_n to_o wit_n the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v and_o swear_v unto_o violate_v and_o break_v the_o rob_n and_o burn_v of_o church_n the_o murder_a of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o secular_a the_o slaughter_n of_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n the_o child_n suck_v at_o their_o mother_n breast_n the_o destroy_n of_o hospital_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o woman_n profess_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o even_o before_o
howell_n sais_n lord_n of_o st._n clere_n y_o much_o esq_n llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n lleykye_n d_o to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi eli_n lord_n of_o gilfeild_n in_o powis_n ivor_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n nest_n daughter_n to_o cadwgan_n and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o elistan_n pr._n of_o ferlix_fw-la llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n augharand_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n morgan_n meredith_n knight_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n maud_n daughter_n to_o rhun_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi llwarch_n lord_n of_o kybor_n esq_n llewellin_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n jonet_n daughter_n to_o dd._n ychan_n of_o rydodyn_n esq_n evan_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n denis_n daughter_n to_o tho_n ap_fw-mi howell_n ychan_n esq_n sir_n john_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n kt._n jonet_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n matthewes_n of_o landaff_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o machen_n esq_n his_o brother_n sir_n john_n die_v sans_o issue_n rowland_n morgan_n of_o manghan_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n sir_n william_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n knight_n daughter_n to_o wintour_n kt._n com._n glonc._n thomas_z morgan_z of_o maughan_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n now_o live_v 1661._o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o windham_n com_n summer_n william_n morgan_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a i_o have_v see_v a_o pedigree_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n deduce_v even_o from_o brute_n but_o because_o i_o affect_v brevity_n i_o have_v only_o select_v what_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o morgan_n or_o of_o what_o name_n else_o soever_o who_o either_o bear_n for_o their_o arm_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a sable_a or_o else_o or_o a_o griffon_n sergreant_n sable_a for_o their_o paternal_a coat_n must_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o descend_v from_o this_o ancient_a family_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_a history_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n collect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n king_n edward_n albeit_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o ruthland_n an._n 12._o edw._n i._o incorporate_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o england_n in_o the_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v many_o good_a law_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o wales_n into_o county_n and_o concern_v divers_a office_n and_o officer_n and_o concern_v trial_n and_o the_o division_n of_o action_n and_o the_o the_o form_n of_o many_o writ_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o much_o like_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n except_o he_o 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earl_n of_o southampton_n kt._n theophilus_n lord_n clinton_n after_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n edward_n seymore_n l._n beauchamp_n grandchild_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n george_n lord_n berckley_n after_o lord_n berckley_n henry_n lord_n mordant_n after_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n the_o earl_n of_o mar_n his_o elder_a son_n after_z lord_z fenton_z sir_n henry_n howard_n after_o lord_n matravers_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n howard_n five_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n edward_n sackvile_n after_o earl_n of_o dorset_n sir_n william_n howard_n sixth_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n edward_n howard_n seven_o son_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n after_o lord_n escricke_n in_o yorkshire_n sir_n william_n seymor_n second_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n beauchampe_n after_o earl_n of_o hertford_n sir_n montague_n bartu_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o after_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o earl_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n sturton_n son_n to_o the_o 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which_o nomenclation_a it_o yet_o keep_v and_o camber_n imitate_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n name_v his_o moiety_n from_o camber_n cambria_n this_o partition_n or_o camber_n portion_n be_v former_o divide_v from_o that_o of_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severne_n in_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n vaga_n now_o call_v the_o river_n wye_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o stringlinge_v 11._o fabian_z fol._n 11._o a_o name_n which_o i_o find_v not_o elsewhere_o or_o rather_o chepstow_n castle_n but_o of_o this_o place_n what_o mr._n cambden_n speak_v take_v these_o his_o own_o word_n monmouthshire_n chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n hinc_fw-la fluctuoso_fw-la volumine_fw-la descendit_fw-la in_o austrum_fw-la vaga_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la copiosa_fw-la est_fw-la salmonum_fw-la piscatura_fw-la à _fw-la septembri_n ad_fw-la aprilem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o when_o salmon_n grow_v out_o of_o kind_n or_o season_n in_o wye_n in_o the_o river_n vsk_v which_o run_v through_o caerlegion_n but_o ten_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n salmon_n come_v in_o season_n so_o that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n salmon_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o emperor_n table_n and_o if_o a_o wye_n salmon_n chance_n to_o come_v into_o vsk_n or_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o fisherman_n be_v so_o skilful_a as_o to_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v a_o vsk_a salmon_n this_o of_o wye_n limb_n hodie_fw-la inter_fw-la glocestrenses_fw-la &_o monumethense_n olim_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n &_o wallos_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la nichami_fw-la versiculam_fw-la ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ferè_fw-la devenerit_fw-la chepstow_n praeterfluit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la e_fw-la saxonico_n interpreteris_fw-la forum_n viz._n negationis_fw-la locus_fw-la brittannis_fw-la castle-went_a and_o be_v this_o day_n call_v cass_n ggo_v oppidum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la celebre_fw-la clivo_o a_o flumine_fw-la surgenti_fw-la impositum_fw-la manibus_fw-la circumvallatur_fw-la magno_fw-la cambitu_fw-la quae_fw-la agros_fw-la &_o hortos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la includunt_fw-la castrum_n habet_fw-la ad_fw-la occiduum_fw-la latus_fw-la flumini_fw-la impeudens_fw-la in_o which_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n call_v longius_fw-la or_o longinus_n tower_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o that_o centurion_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o most_o sacred_a and_o bless_a saviour_n and_o out_o of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o beat_v many_o of_o the_o native_n but_o who_o so_o please_v to_o read_v surius_n xv_o martii_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o longinus_n the_o centurion_n one_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o thirst_v after_o his_o blood_n who_o most_o willing_o shed_v it_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n signis_fw-la &_o prodigiis_fw-la discussis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la veritatis_fw-la splendorem_fw-la christi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gratia_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o crucem_fw-la sustulerat_fw-la videre_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o detest_a the_o impiety_n of_o the_o jew_n free_o manifest_v the_o most_o glorious_a resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n this_o his_o so_o confident_a and_o public_a affirm_v of_o the_o truth_n for_o crucis_fw-la ei_fw-la custodia_fw-la ut_fw-la centurioni_fw-la mandata_fw-la postquam_fw-la autem_fw-la vivificum_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la eadem_fw-la sacrosancti_fw-la corporis_fw-la custodia_fw-la longino_n commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la cause_v the_o jew_n to_o procure_v from_o caesar_n a_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o longinus_n fly_v from_o jerusalem_n leave_v all_o his_o military_a preferment_n with_o some_o religious_a and_o devout_a christian_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o capadocia_n where_o he_o convert_v many_o by_o his_o instruction_n and_o exemplar_n life_n and_o virtue_n to_o the_o faith_n knowledge_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o true_a messiah_n jesus_n christ_n in_o capadocia_n he_o be_v aprehend_v and_o there_o obtain_v the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n his_o head_n as_o a_o great_a trophy_n be_v send_v unto_o pilate_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o and_o please_v the_o perfidious_a and_o stony-hearted_a jew_n cause_v the_o holy_a relic_n to_o be_v place_v before_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o once_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n so_o that_o longinus_n can_v not_o be_v the_o founder_n or_o erecter_n of_o that_o edifice_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o to_o follow_v mr._n cambden_n a_o little_a further_o concern_v chepstow_n he_o continue_v his_o discourse_n say_v et_fw-la e_fw-la rigione_fw-la stetit_fw-la prioratus_fw-la cujus_fw-la parte_fw-la meliore_fw-la demolita_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la parochialem_fw-la convertitur_fw-la pons_n vero_fw-la quo_fw-la vaga_n jungitur_fw-la sublicius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o admodum_fw-la excelsus_fw-la quia_fw-la accedente_fw-la aestu_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la fli_fw-la vius_o exsurgit_fw-la huius_fw-la domini_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la e_fw-la clarensium_n familia_fw-la nobiles_fw-la a_o proximo_fw-la castro_fw-la strigul_n quod_fw-la incoluerunt_fw-la striguliae_fw-la &_o pembrochiae_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la quorum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la richardus_fw-la vir_fw-la infracto_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o projectissimis_fw-la brachiis_fw-la strongbow_n cognominatus_fw-la quod_fw-la arcu_fw-la intentissimo_fw-la uteretur_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la levi_fw-la brachio_n ageret_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o place_n after_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o bigot_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o late_a war_n enjoy_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o family_n be_v style_v lord_n herbert_n of_o chepstow_n to_o albanact_n the_o three_o son_n of_o brutus_n be_v give_v the_o three_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o be_v call_v the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o orkneys_n and_o deucalidon_n sea_n the_o west_n affront_v by_o ireland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o river_n tweed_n the_o cheviot_n hill_n and_o the_o adjacent_a tract_n reach_v to_o the_o sulway_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n this_o kingdom_n be_v spacious_a and_o from_o the_o south_n border_n spread_v itself_o wide_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o narrow_a into_o the_o northern_a promontory_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o famous_a kingdom_n both_o for_o air_n soil_n rivers_n wood_n mountain_n fish_n fowl_n cattle_n and_o corn_n so_o plenteous_a that_o it_o supply_v these_o with_o other_o country_n in_o their_o want_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v very_o studious_a of_o learning_n and_o all_o civil_a knowledge_n for_o which_o end_n they_o not_o only_o frequent_v the_o three_o university_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n st._n andrews_n glasco_n and_o edinburgh_n the_o nursery_n of_o their_o muse_n but_o also_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n especial_o france_n who_o king_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o scot_n the_o double_a treshure_n florie_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v manifest_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o former_a time_n in_o that_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o scotland_n read_v their_o own_o author_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o albanack_n from_o his_o own_o name_n call_v it_o albania_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o england_n as_o say_v venreable_a bede_n by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o meet_v not_o the_o east_n arm_n of_o which_o begin_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o minster_n of_o eburcure_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o penulton_n the_o west_n arm_n have_v some_o time_n a_o strong_a city_n name_v alclino_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v clincston_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n clint._n thus_o brute_n have_v divide_v britain_n into_o three_o part_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v twenty_o two_o or_o four_o year_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n he_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v in_o troynovant_n common_o call_v london_n or_o lud_n town_n locrine_n second_o king_n of_o britain_n locrinus_n the_o first_o and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a brutus_n takes_z possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o loegria_n now_o england_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o large_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o beautiful_a rich_a and_o commodious_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o navigable_a river_n port_n and_o havens_n as_o also_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o abundance_n of_o stately_a wood_n and_o grove_n and_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n and_o assertion_n of_o policronica_n and_o guido_n de_fw-fr collumna_n it_o stretch_v forth_o and_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n humber_n as_o
medicinable_a and_o necessary_a to_o purge_v sad_a humour_n and_o cure_v disease_n even_o so_o tyrant_n be_v necessary_a to_o purge_v the_o sin_n and_o cure_v the_o vice_n of_o wicked_a subject_n to_o which_o end_n say_v he_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n be_v ordain_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o govern_v the_o agrigentins_n and_o marius_n the_o roman_n as_o for_o the_o brutish_a sin_n of_o mempricius_n holy_a gildas_n bring_v it_o in_o as_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o god_n so_o severe_o punish_v the_o britain_n britanniae_fw-la de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la and_o touch_v brief_o the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n as_o of_o constantius_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortiporius_n cuneglasus_n and_o maglocus_n tax_v they_o with_o tyranny_n perjury_n sacrilegious_a murder_n and_o parricide_n commit_v even_o before_o the_o holy_a altar_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o two_o of_o they_o of_o sodomy_n for_o which_o and_o other_o 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_fw-la germanis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la who_o subdue_v it_o ebrank_v thus_o fortunate_a either_o in_o his_o own_o undertake_n or_o in_o these_o of_o his_o child_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n to_o his_o heart_n desire_v begin_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o beautify_v and_o strengthen_v britannia_n and_o as_o brutus_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o build_v it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n before_o to_o his_o eternal_a glory_n have_v build_v troynovant_n ebranck_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n to_o continue_v and_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n and_o memory_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o glorious_a city_n call_v it_o be_v full_o finish_v after_o his_o own_o nomenclation_n caer_n ebrank_n which_o now_o we_o call_v york_n a_o late_a learned_a author_n say_v it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n among_o our_o antiquary_n 2._o mr._n brough_n fol._n 280._o 2._o that_o ebrancus_n son_n to_o mempricius_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o
and_o ten_o poor_a people_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o dean_n twelve_o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n sufficient_o provide_v for_o with_o revenue_n wherein_o himself_o lie_v bury_v and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o that_o city_n until_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v over_o heavy_a upon_o all_o the_o like_a foundation_n and_o lay_v their_o lofty_a top_n at_o his_o own_o foot_n in_o this_o city_n also_o be_v bury_v another_o crouchback_a viz._n richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o grayfriar_n but_o now_o nothing_o remain_v of_o his_o monument_n but_o only_o the_o stone_n chest_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v a_o drink_a trough_n now_o for_o horse_n in_o a_o common_a inn_n this_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o many_o honourable_a family_n year_n 1057_o 1057._o 1._o algar_n the_o saxon._n year_n 1103_o 1103._o 2._o edwin_n die_v 1071._o 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamonte_n gules_a a_o cinquefoyle_n ermine_n 4._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamont_n 5._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamont_n l._n steward_n 6._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamont_n l._n high_a steward_n 7._o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n marry_v amicia_n sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o the_o last_o earl_n robert_n l._n high_a steward_n 8._o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n l._n high_a steward_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n double_a fork_a salteir_n wise_a argent_fw-fr 9_o edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n 10._o tho._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n 11._o hen._n d._n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n 12._o henry_n d._n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n england_n a_o label_n of_o 5._o point_n ermine_n 13._o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o heinalt_n marry_v the_o lady_n maud_n of_o lancaster_n bendis_n losengè_a argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a 14._o john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n henry_n d._n of_o lancaster_n lord_n high_a steward_n quarterly_o france_n and_o 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porrex_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n the_o son_n of_o gorbodug_n be_v joint_o make_v ruler_n of_o great_a britain_n four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o or_o as_o some_o say_v thirteen_o this_o amity_n continue_v for_o a_o while_n betwixt_o the_o brother_n but_o ambition_n of_o sole_a command_n and_o a_o spirit_n not_o brook_v a_o colleague_n so_o inflame_v porrex_n the_o young_a that_o he_o intend_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n these_o tiding_n be_v bring_v to_o ferrex_n but_o the_o warning_n come_v not_o so_o speedy_o but_o that_o the_o danger_n be_v at_o the_o heel_n of_o it_o and_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o fly_v into_o gallia_n and_o there_o as_o a_o humble_a suppliant_a to_o crave_v aid_n and_o succour_v of_o a_o duke_n who_o gaufride_n call_v gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_fw-la who_o most_o willing_o accord_v to_o his_o desire_n and_o furnish_v a_o navy_n well_o 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sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubco_fw-la but_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v name_v as_o king_n of_o this_o island_n gaufride_n affirm_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ferrex_n and_o porrex_n great_a discord_n and_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o britain_n which_o continue_v long_o insomuch_o that_o five_o king_n be_v erect_v which_o be_v a_o great_a plague_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o country_n guido_n de_fw-fr columna_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o britain_n so_o abhor_a the_o lineage_n and_o offspring_n of_o gorbodug_n partly_o for_o the_o unnatural_a quarrel_n and_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o horrid_a inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o lawful_a heir_n to_o succeed_v they_o resolve_v none_o of_o that_o issue_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o government_n this_o cause_v a_o mighty_a distraction_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o guide_n of_o albania_n or_o caledonia_n now_o scotland_n another_o seize_v upon_o loegria_n or_o england_n a_o three_o take_v cambria_n or_o wales_n and_o the_o four_o usurp_v cornwall_n for_o his_o share_n a_o five_o there_o be_v but_o by_o many_o author_n not_o distinct_o specify_v this_o difference_n continue_v till_o mulmutius_n which_o fabian_n say_v be_v 51._o year_n and_o to_o give_v some_o light_n what_o the_o name_n of_o those_o five_o king_n shall_v be_v he_o bring_v a_o addition_n of_o robert_n record_v thus_o the_o five_o king_n that_o be_v omit_v here_o be_v find_v in_o certain_a old_a pedigree_n and_o although_o their_o name_n be_v much_o corrupt_v in_o divers_a copy_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a rudaucus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n lotenus_fw-la king_n of_o cornwall_n pinnor_n king_n of_o loegria_n statorius_n king_n of_o scotland_n yevan_fw-mi king_n of_o northumberland_n quocirca_fw-la piremen_n loegriae_fw-la regem_fw-la aggreditur_fw-la &_o praelio_fw-la interfecit_fw-la mulmut_n vitus_n fol_z 181._o lib._n 2._o notius_fw-la ad_fw-la mulmut_n inde_fw-la factus_fw-la victor_n arma_fw-la tendit_fw-la in_o rudacum_n cambriae_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la faedere_fw-la inito_fw-la cum_fw-la albania_n rege_fw-la staterio_n conabatur_fw-la junctis_fw-la viribus_fw-la exercitum_fw-la movere_fw-la in_o provincias_fw-la mulmutii_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la obviam_fw-la &_o comitatus_fw-la triginta_fw-la millibus_fw-la fortissimorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la comissoque_fw-la diu_fw-la praelio_fw-la cum_fw-la videret_fw-la differri_fw-la victoriam_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la fraud_n similitudinis_fw-la armorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la induti_fw-la erant_fw-la host_n ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la sic_fw-la pessundatis_fw-la regibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la caeteros_fw-la palantes_fw-la fugavit_fw-la ad_fw-la urbes_fw-la &_o oppida_fw-la quibus_fw-la incensis_fw-la agrisque_fw-la devastatis_fw-la totam_fw-la omnino_fw-la insulam_fw-la suae_fw-la potestati_fw-la suaeque_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la subjecit_fw-la ac_fw-la primus_fw-la ex_fw-la auro_fw-la factum_fw-la diadema_fw-la capite_fw-la gestavit_fw-la quis_fw-la erat_fw-la rex_fw-la quintus_fw-la cantii_n nescitur_fw-la ex_fw-la historia_fw-la brittanica_fw-la quae_fw-la numerat_fw-la reges_fw-la quinque_fw-la nec_fw-la alios_fw-la quam_fw-la choose_fw-la qui_fw-la bella_fw-la gesserunt_fw-la commemorate_fw-la tres_fw-la fortasse_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la reliqui_fw-la in_o societatem_fw-la venerint_fw-la aut_fw-la sponte_fw-la se_fw-la subjecerint_fw-la where_o mulmutius_n set_v upon_o piremen_n or_o pinmor_n as_o the_o other_o author_n call_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v now_o victorious_a and_o a_o conqueror_n in_o his_o first_o attempt_n full_a of_o courage_n and_o boldness_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n and_o force_n against_o rudacus_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v make_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n with_o statorius_n king_n of_o albania_n with_o join_a force_n and_o banner_n display_v have_v invade_v his_o territory_n mulmutius_n delay_v no_o time_n but_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o experience_a soldier_n give_v they_o the_o meeting_n and_o join_v battle_n but_o think_v victory_n to_o hover_v too_o long_o before_o she_o incline_v to_o his_o paâ—t_n he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o stratagem_n and_o counterfeit_v the_o arm_n weapon_n and_o habit_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o friendly_a appearance_n give_v they_o a_o most_o discourteous_a and_o unfriendly_a overthrow_n insomuch_o that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v he_o pursue_v the_o straggle_a soldier_n who_o fly_v to_o town_n and_o fortify_v place_n which_o he_o present_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o destroy_v all_o round_o about_o bring_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o his_o own_o power_n and_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n he_o encircle_n his_o conquer_a temple_n with_o a_o diadem_n of_o pure_a gold_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o british_a king_n that_o ever_o do_v the_o like_a who_o be_v the_o five_o king_n either_o in_o kent_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o northumberland_n the_o british_a history_n do_v not_o full_o declare_v only_o the_o three_o who_o wage_v war_n against_o mulmutius_n be_v express_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o either_o for_o that_o they_o combine_v or_o submit_v be_v silent_o pass_v over_o after_o the_o death_n and_o murder_n of_o ferrex_n and_o porrex_n end_v the_o lineal_a descent_n of_o old_a brute_n but_o here_o a_o curious_a diver_n into_o antiquity_n may_v object_v how_o then_o be_v the_o promise_n in_o the_o prophecy_n by_o the_o oracle_n make_v good_a that_o to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o seed_n totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la subditus_fw-la orbis_fw-la erit_fw-la this_o universe_n shall_v they_o obey_v if_o after_o the_o space_n of_o 600_o and_o some_o few_o year_n his_o race_n shall_v be_v extinct_a this_o objection_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o oracle_n for_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o direct_a or_o collateral_a line_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o a_o british_a offspring_n shall_v obtain_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o ever_o any_o emperor_n have_v command_v
militum_fw-la instructorum_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la millia_fw-la quorum_fw-la contemptu_fw-la brennus_n prae_fw-la numero_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la non_fw-la dubitat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la acuendos_fw-la animos_fw-la militibus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la ubertatem_fw-la praedae_fw-la statuasque_fw-la cum_fw-la quadrigis_fw-la fusas_fw-la auro_fw-la solido_fw-la quarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la animadversione_n galli_n magis_fw-la incitati_fw-la ac_fw-la pridie_fw-la vino_fw-la pleni_fw-la ruunt_fw-la in_o bellum_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la cogitation_n periculorum_fw-la delphi_n contra_fw-la plus_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la subsidii_fw-la ponunt_fw-la gallosque_fw-la scandentes_fw-la de_fw-la summo_fw-la vertice_fw-la montis_fw-la parnassi_fw-la quo_fw-la templum_fw-la apollinis_fw-la est_fw-la partim_fw-la saxis_fw-la partim_fw-la armis_fw-la obruunt_fw-la maximoque_fw-la terrae_fw-la motu_fw-la parte_fw-la montis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la erupta_fw-la gallorum_n exercitum_fw-la prostravit_fw-la confertissimique_fw-la cunei_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la dissipati_fw-la cadebant_fw-la dux_n ipse_fw-la brennus_n cum_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la amplius_fw-la far_o dolorem_fw-la vulnerum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vitam_fw-la pugione_fw-la finivit_fw-la brennus_n have_v vanquish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o pannonia_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o victory_n which_o his_o soldier_n have_v obtain_v under_o the_o command_n of_o belgius_n their_o commander_n against_o the_o macedonian_n who_o flee_v away_o leave_v the_o booty_n and_o spoil_n behind_o they_o rally_v up_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n he_o sudden_o and_o with_o great_a violence_n enter_v macedonia_n where_o whilst_o he_o plunder_v ransack_v and_o destroy_v both_o field_n and_o village_n sosthenes_n with_o a_o army_n well_o appoint_v make_v head_n and_o resistance_n against_o he_o but_o be_v far_o few_o in_o number_n and_o overwhelm_v with_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o give_v way_n to_o his_o present_a fortune_n the_o macedonian_n be_v thus_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o necessity_n be_v compel_v to_o hide_v and_o secure_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o wall_a and_o fortify_v town_n and_o castle_n mean_v time_n brennus_n have_v none_o to_o oppose_v he_o fleece_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o see_v these_o spoil_n too_o slender_a for_o his_o avaricious_a and_o aspire_a mind_n he_o devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o his_o all-devouring_a thought_n the_o opulency_n of_o the_o god_n deride_o and_o as_o he_o think_v witty_o though_o profane_o say_v the_o wealth-abounding_a god_n must_v supply_v the_o indigent_a want_n of_o poor_a distress_a mortal_n and_o therefore_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n for_o delphos_n prefer_v their_o rich_a and_o massy_a oblation_n and_o consecrate_v golden_a offering_n before_o the_o just_a and_o most_o deserve_a anger_n of_o the_o god_n say_v the_o god_n can_v never_o want_v busy_v himself_o with_o these_o imagination_n he_o come_v within_o the_o sight_n and_o view_v of_o great_a apollo_n temple_n where_o he_o pause_v consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a sudden_o to_o assault_v or_o rather_o give_v that_o night_n rest_n unto_o his_o weary_a soldier_n to_o refresh_v their_o tire_a body_n euridanus_n and_o thessalonus_fw-la captain_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n who_o have_v associate_v themselves_o mere_o for_o lucre_n and_o spoil_n advise_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o delay_n as_o dangerous_a and_o sudden_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o attempt_n the_o enemy_n as_o yet_o be_v altogether_o unprovided_a in_o regard_n whereof_o a_o sudden_a motion_n will_v strike_v they_o into_o a_o terrible_a fear_n but_o the_o gaul_n have_v suffer_v hunger_n and_o hard_a march_n find_v the_o country_n well_o furish_v with_o wine_n and_o other_o welcome_a provision_n leave_v their_o colour_n 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more_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o richness_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v unto_o their_o share_n the_o statue_n and_o image_n together_o with_o their_o chariot_n if_o not_o make_v at_o least_o cover_v over_o with_o pure_a and_o solid_a gold_n the_o greedy_a soldier_n easy_o swallow_v up_o his_o golden_a bait_n and_o elevate_v and_o inebriate_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lusty_a grape_n without_o either_o order_n or_o command_v be_v sufficient_o arm_v with_o bacchus_n to_o set_v all_o danger_n at_o defiance_n run_v headlong_o into_o battle_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o wary_a delphian_o confide_v more_o in_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o god_n than_o strength_n of_o their_o humane_a force_n from_o the_o high_a and_o tower_a top_n of_o the_o cloud_n kiss_v parnassus_n where_o stand_v apollo_n stately_a temple_n with_o stone_n and_o other_o such_o material_n beside_o the_o help_n of_o their_o weapon_n beat_v down_o and_o headlong_o precipitate_v the_o aspire_a gaul_n this_o their_o endeavour_n be_v second_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o hideous_a earthquake_n which_o so_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o amaze_v yet_o furious_a assailant_n and_o so_o disorder_v their_o best_a order_a squadron_n that_o what_o with_o a_o sudden_a fear_n &_o what_o with_o those_o unwonted_a kind_n of_o wound_n they_o be_v total_o disperse_v and_o overthrow_v brennus_n who_o haughty_a spirit_n not_o long_o before_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o presumption_n of_o win_v golden_a mountain_n be_v now_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v his_o late_a receive_a wound_n and_o therefore_o with_o one_o stroke_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o his_o misery_n he_o sheathe_v his_o fatal_a dagger_n with_o a_o more_o then_o manlike_o thrust_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n of_o his_o own_o entrail_n bellinus_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n begin_v their_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la according_a to_o fabian_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o according_a to_o which_o author_n joint_o and_o alone_o ellinus_fw-la reign_v twenty_o six_o year_n leave_v a_o son_n after_o he_o call_v gurguintus_fw-la gurguint_n brabituc_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n gurguint_o barbarous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v gurguint_o with_o a_o red_a beard_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n thomas_z howard_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n lord_n howard_n fitz_n alan_n mowbrey_n matravers_n segrave_n bruse_n and_o clun_n seymour_n or_o de_n s_o to_o mauro_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o hertford_n baron_n beauchampe_n and_o seymour_n etc._n etc._n george_n villiers_n duke_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n viscount_n villiers_n and_o baron_n of_o whaddon_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n charles_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o richmond_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o lichfield_n lord_n awbigney_n darneley_n tarbolton_n and_o nethven_n in_o scotland_n and_o baron_n of_o leighton_n bromswould_n in_o england_n george_n monck_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n monck_n of_o potherige_n beauchampe_n and_o teye_n capt._n general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o majesty_n land_n force_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o territory_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n master_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n &_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n robert_z common_o call_v consul_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n son_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o by_o nest_n daughter_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewd_a k._n or_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n which_o rees_n marry_v gladis_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi kenvin_n prince_n of_o powis_n randolph_n surname_v de_n gernoniis_fw-la e_o of_o chester_n matildis_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o robert_n e._n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n kavilioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n bertrude_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montford_n william_n de_fw-fr albeneio_n earl_n of_o arundel_n mabell_n daughter_n to_o hugh_n kavilioc_n and_o sister_n and_o
where_o the_o flamen_n be_v seat_v in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n where_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n sir_n cornewallis_n be_v captain_n the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n which_o this_o fortunate_a prince_n build_v be_v warwick_n cambden_n say_v gurgaint_n warwick_n build_v by_o gurgaint_n that_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o place_n warryng-wyc_a mennius_n and_o the_o britain_n cair_a guarvie_n and_o caer_n leon_n all_o which_o name_n seem_v to_o take_v their_o derivation_n from_o the_o british_a word_n guarth_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n sconce_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n hoc_fw-la illud_fw-la oppidum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praesidium_fw-la romanis_n in_fw-la brittannia_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la in_o provinciarum_fw-la notitia_fw-la praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la sub_fw-la dispositione_n ducis_fw-la brittanniorum_fw-la egit_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v most_o pleasant_a upon_o a_o hill_n rise_v from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n and_o her_o sharp_a stream_n upon_o the_o town_n side_n check_v with_o a_o most_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n it_o seem_v this_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v about_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o trench_n in_o some_o place_n see_v and_o two_o very_a fair_a gate_n who_o passage_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n as_o all_o other_o into_o the_o town_n be_v over_o which_o two_o beautiful_a chapel_n be_v build_v that_o towards_o the_o east_n call_v st._n peter_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n st._n james_n two_o fair_a church_n be_v therein_o seat_v call_v st._n maries_n and_o st._n nicholas_n beside_o these_o in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n suppress_v st._n laurence_n st._n michael_n st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o nunnery_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o town_n the_o castle_n which_o we_o name_v be_v ruinous_a but_o be_v of_o late_o repair_v at_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n fulk_n grenil_n the_o late_a lord_n brook_n who_o therein_o dwell_v so_o be_v it_o ancient_o the_o seat_n and_o abide_a place_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 1_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n e._n 2_o roger_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 3_o william_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 4_o walleran_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 5_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n lâ—sengè_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o border_n gules_a 8_o plate_n 6_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n chechy_a or_o azure_a and_o a_o cheveron_n ermin_fw-la 7_o john_n martial_n first_o husband_n of_o margery_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n gules_a a_o bend_n fusile_a or._n 8_o john_n de_fw-fr placetis_fw-la second_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n be_v 6_o annulet_n gules_a 321._o 9_o walleran_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n uncle_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newb._n losengè_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o border_n gules_a 8_o plate_n 10_o william_n manduit_n son_n of_o alice_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o walleran_n be_v 2_o bar_n gules_a 11_o william_n beauchamp_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n manduit_n 12_o guido_n beauchamp_n 13_o thomas_n beauchamp_v e._n marst_o 14_o thomas_n beauchamp_n 15_o rich_a beauchamp_n reg._n of_o france_n 16_o henry_n beauchamp_n d._n of_o warwick_n gules_a a_o fess_v between_o 6_o cross_a crosslet_n or._n 17_o richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o henry_n beuchamp_n d._n of_o warwick_n gules_a a_o saltoir_n arg_fw-mi a_o label_n of_o three_o gob_n a_o &_o b._n 18_o george_n d._n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v anne_n d._n of_o ri._n nevil_n england_n and_o france_n quarter_v on_o a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n arg_fw-mi as_o many_o canton_n g._n 19_o edw._n plant._n son_n of_o george_n arma_fw-la paterna_fw-la 20_o john_n dudley_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o rich._n beauchamp_n e._n of_o war._n 21_o ambrose_n dudley_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n double-sorked_n veet_a 22_o robert_n lord_n rich_a create_v e._n of_o warwick_n 16_o jac._n aug._n 2._o 23_o robert_n rich._n gules_a a_o cheveron_n between_o 3_o cross_a crosslet_n or._n caerleon_n gurguntius_n bury_v at_o caerleon_n after_o gurguint_n have_v rule_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o nine_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleon_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n guinthelinus_n or_o guintellius_n gvinthelinus_n gvinthelinus_n or_o guintellius_n the_o son_n of_o gurguint_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v this_o prince_n gwentoline_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a part_n and_o education_n understand_v exact_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a language_n he_o govern_v his_o subject_n with_o such_o moderation_n and_o judgement_n that_o his_o memory_n deserve_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o glorious_a the_o heavenly_a providence_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o lady_n for_o his_o wife_n who_o equalise_v he_o in_o all_o the_o excellency_n that_o can_v be_v express_v in_o her_o sex_n she_o be_v so_o transcendent_a be_v but_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o have_v beautify_v her_o intellectual_a part_n with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o perfection_n of_o many_o science_n insomuch_o that_o she_o may_v just_o be_v style_v learned_a but_o above_o all_o these_o rich_a treasure_n of_o her_o mind_n she_o employ_v not_o to_o ostentation_n or_o vainglory_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v be_v praise_v but_o make_v use_v of_o they_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n martiae_n who_o be_v the_o paragon_n of_o her_o time_n and_o nature_n also_o she_o compose_v a_o law_n so_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o that_o in_o memory_n of_o she_o it_o be_v call_v the_o martian_a law_n and_o continue_v in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n many_o year_n and_o so_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o aluredus_n the_o saxon_a prince_n that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o translate_v it_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o call_v it_o mathehelage_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o martia_n great_a be_v her_o assistance_n to_o her_o kingly_a consort_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o republic_n insomuch_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n their_o son_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n and_o very_o young_a all_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o commons_o for_o her_o great_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n make_v choice_n of_o she_o to_o be_v queen_n regent_n till_o her_o son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n she_o rule_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o year_n though_o they_o be_v not_o number_v by_o reason_n that_o her_o son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o the_o count_n palatine_n tell_v we_o that_o deinceps_fw-la martia_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la vitus_n vitus_n à _fw-la qua_fw-la conditae_fw-la sunt_fw-la martiae_n leges_fw-la regnat_fw-la annis_fw-la septem_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o then_o viz._n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n martia_n his_o wife_n who_o make_v the_o martian_a law_n reign_v joint_o with_o her_o son_n seven_o year_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la polidorus_fw-la polidorus_fw-la polidorus_fw-la nutu_fw-la dei_fw-la factum_fw-la inquit_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la guintolinus_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la civilibus_fw-la dissensionibus_fw-la quassatum_fw-la perveniret_fw-la quod_fw-la reduceret_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la graviter_fw-la fecit_fw-la eo_fw-la enim_fw-la potitus_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la brittanicam_fw-la ejus_fw-la legibus_fw-la ac_fw-la moribus_fw-la velut_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la condere_fw-la ac_fw-la ornare_fw-la maxim_n studuit_fw-la sed_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la civiles_fw-la discordias_fw-la quae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la factionum_fw-la durabant_fw-la penitus_fw-la sedavit_fw-la huic_fw-la uxor_fw-la erat_fw-la nomine_fw-la martia_n mulier_fw-la praeter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la pulchra_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la quae_fw-la peperit_fw-la unicum_fw-la filium_fw-la sicilium_fw-la iste_fw-la mortuo_fw-la patre_fw-la cum_fw-la nondum_fw-la esset_fw-la maturus_fw-la imperio_fw-la martia_n multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la perita_fw-la regni_fw-la curam_fw-la interim_n suscepit_fw-la quod_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la erat_fw-la id_fw-la imprimis_fw-la sibi_fw-la faciendum_fw-la rata_fw-la leges_fw-la tulit_fw-la quas_fw-la posteri_fw-la martianas_n appellarunt_fw-la this_o king_n be_v call_v by_o some_o guttelinus_n and_o by_o other_o after_o the_o roman_a dialect_n guintelinus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n leave_v this_o world_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o london_n leave_v his_o only_a son_n sisillius_fw-la to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n sisillius_n sisillius_n or_o cecilius_n son_n to_o guinthelinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o
archigallonem_fw-la eboracum_n deque_fw-la svo_fw-la capite_fw-la demptum_fw-la diadema_fw-la imponit_fw-la fratti_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la rarae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la erga_fw-la fratrem_fw-la exemplo_fw-la cognomentum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la elidurus_n merito_fw-la pius_fw-la cognominatus_fw-la est_fw-la elidurus_n the_o three_o son_n of_o morindus_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n who_o rule_v as_o many_o year_n as_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o of_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a temper_n and_o behaviour_n nothing_o in_o condition_n like_o he_o archigallo_n be_v now_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n fly_v to_o the_o provincial_n and_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o there_o crave_v aid_n and_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o reestablish_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n but_o find_v each_o ear_n close_o shut_v and_o deaf_a to_o his_o demand_n and_o desire_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v into_o his_o native_a country_n be_v attend_v or_o accompany_v by_o only_o ten_o person_n there_o he_o visit_v those_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n casual_o travel_v through_o the_o great_a wood_n calaterium_n where_o it_o fortune_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v who_o sudden_o and_o beyond_o his_o expectation_n behold_v archigallo_n strike_v with_o a_o brotherly_a love_n and_o affection_n he_o with_o tender_a embrace_n express_v how_o welcome_a be_v his_o company_n take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o the_o city_n alcluid_n here_o elidurus_n fall_v into_o most_o serious_a consultation_n with_o his_o noble_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o his_o regal_a dignity_n but_o they_o all_o give_v the_o italian_a shrug_n and_o shake_v their_o head_n have_v no_o conceit_n or_o opinion_n that_o ever_o any_o good_a can_v be_v hope_v or_o expect_v from_o archigallo_n the_o king_n in_o esse_fw-la summon_v all_o his_o wit_n together_o to_o bring_v his_o 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he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o eternal_a fame_n with_o the_o title_n of_o elidurus_n pius_n elidure_n the_o pious_a archigallo_n archigallo_n be_v thus_o by_o the_o unparalleled_a affection_n of_o his_o brother_n elidure_n the_o pious_a re-enthroned_a make_v good_a what_o be_v promise_v on_o his_o behalf_n he_o suffer_v not_o his_o whisper_a parasite_n to_o abuse_v his_o ear_n but_o with_o singular_a care_n employ_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o short_a time_n by_o do_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o all_o become_v so_o belove_v among_o the_o britain_n as_n if_o he_o never_o have_v be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v wrong_v they_o affliction_n oft_o bring_v mortal_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o themselves_o for_o it_o temper_v and_o settle_v the_o exorbitant_a humour_n of_o man_n who_o so_o abound_v common_o in_o continual_a prosperity_n that_o their_o judgement_n be_v great_o blind_v 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his_o displace_v brother_n vigenius_n and_o peredurus_fw-la solicit_v tell_v their_o friend_n and_o what_o with_o present_a advance-mony_n and_o what_o with_o fair_a promise_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o in_o a_o most_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a way_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o their_o brother_n and_o cast_v he_o prisoner_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n after_o which_o unworthy_a act_n they_o divide_v britain_n betwixt_o they_o vigenius_n be_v to_o enjoy_v all_o from_o humber_n that_o famous_a river_n to_o the_o remote_a angle_n westward_o and_o peredurus_fw-la albania_n and_o thus_o for_o seven_o year_n space_n they_o reign_v in_o amity_n peace_n and_o mutual_a league_n and_o concord_n after_o which_o time_n peredurus_fw-la vigenius_n be_v dead_a become_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o and_o so_o continue_v his_o reign_n two_o year_n long_o and_o with_o so_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o equity_n and_o indulgence_n towards_o his_o subject_n 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circumsiti_fw-la viculi_fw-la spectant_fw-la unde_fw-la vulgi_fw-la pickering-leith_n libertas_fw-la de_fw-fr pickering_n forresta_fw-mi de_fw-fr pickering_n quam_fw-la edmundo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la minori_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la comiti_fw-la rex_fw-la hen._n 3._o elargitus_fw-la est_fw-la regio_fw-la adjacens_fw-la nominatur_fw-la nothing_o occur_v here_o worth_a memory_n except_o pickering_n belong_v to_o the_o
lancastrian_n family_n place_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o ancient_a castle_n unto_o which_o many_o neighbour_a and_o adjacent_a village_n belong_v be_v call_v the_o leith_n liberty_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n which_o hen._n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n guido_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o writer_n say_v that_o peredurus_fw-la be_v cruel_a and_o tyrannous_a to_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v and_o murder_v many_o of_o the_o lord_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o become_v so_o odious_a that_o they_o rebel_v and_o slay_v he_o elidurus_n elidurus_n now_o the_o three_o time_n be_v make_v king_n 4941_o and_o rule_v four_o year_n in_o the_o same_o equity_n and_o princely_a demeanour_n as_o former_o and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleil_n or_o karlile_n the_o count_n palatine_n give_v this_o character_n of_o he_o vir_fw-la omni_fw-la genere_fw-la virtutum_fw-la praestantissimus_fw-la animi_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la superans_fw-la ipsam_fw-la fortunam_fw-la adeo_fw-la neque_fw-la prosperis_fw-la rebus_fw-la elatus_fw-la neque_fw-la adversis_fw-la dejectus_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la diceres_fw-la fortunam_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la certasse_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la esset_fw-la neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la animum_fw-la ejus_fw-la infractum_fw-la constantemque_fw-la vincere_fw-la potuisse_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la abnuebat_fw-la eo_fw-la frequentius_fw-la ad_fw-la regendum_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la sic_fw-la honour_n &_o gloria_fw-la persequentes_fw-la fugit_fw-la &_o fugientes_fw-la persequitur_fw-la ut_fw-la umbrae_fw-la corpus_fw-la after_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v gorgonianus_n or_o gorbomannus_n to_o succeed_v he_o fabian_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o chronicle_n have_v a_o caveat_n for_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o elidure_n to_o lud_n which_o i_o think_v convenient_a here_o to_o insert_v to_o make_v history_n agree_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o order_n of_o year_n begin_v we_o must_v observe_v as_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n tell_v we_o with_o divers_a other_o that_o julius_n caesar_n make_v britain_n tributary_n to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 48_o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4150._o which_o be_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o cassabilane_n from_o whence_o take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o cassabilane_n before_o the_o tribute_n pay_v nine_o year_n and_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lud_n eleven_o year_n it_o follow_v evident_o that_o king_n lud_n do_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5131._o and_o so_o from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidure_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lud_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 33_o king_n there_o pass_v 186_o year_n gorbomannus_n gorbonianus_fw-la or_o gorbomannus_n the_o son_n of_o regni_n and_o grandchild_n to_o elidure_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4945._o the_o count_n palatine_n speak_v of_o elidurus_n say_v ei_o gorbonias_n filius_fw-la gorboniani_n succedit_fw-la patri_fw-la similis_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la prudenter_fw-la agendis_fw-la mira_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la modus_fw-la ipse_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o administratione_fw-la rerum_fw-la utebatur_fw-la fecit_fw-la illum_fw-la universis_fw-la esse_fw-la gratissimum_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la decom_v quibus_fw-la optime_fw-la regit_fw-la moreretur_fw-la publico_fw-la luctu_fw-la plangebatur_fw-la honoréque_fw-la funeris_fw-la publico_fw-la majore_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la condebatur_fw-la gorbonias_n the_o son_n of_o gorbonian_a succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n tread_v in_o the_o same_o path_n of_o good_a government_n his_o benevolence_n be_v admirable_a and_o his_o decorum_n in_o manage_v his_o affair_n so_o plausible_a that_o he_o be_v general_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n thus_o when_o he_o have_v rule_v with_o universal_a good_a like_n of_o every_o one_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n who_o death_n be_v lament_v with_o a_o general_n and_o most_o doleful_a mourning_n and_o his_o funeral_n celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n margan_n 204._o r._n vitus_n f._n 204._o morgan_z or_o margan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o archigallo_n and_o govern_v this_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o forefather_n emerianus_n emerianus_n brother_n to_o margan_n succeed_v say_v long_o diversis_fw-la moribus_fw-la but_o of_o quite_o a_o other_o temper_n and_o disposition_n for_o he_o sway_v all_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o according_a to_o reason_n law_n and_o dictamen_fw-la practise_v tyranny_n towards_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o which_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a unto_o all_o that_o after_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n he_o be_v depose_v and_o quite_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o government_n and_o princely_a authority_n ydwallo_n ydwallo_n or_o ivall_n the_o son_n of_o vigenius_n be_v promote_v unto_o the_o regal_a throne_n who_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o emerianus_fw-la have_v learn_v a_o better_a lesson_n he_o be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o his_o subject_n avoid_v tyranny_n as_o the_o very_a bain_n of_o prince_n and_o administer_v justice_n and_o equity_n to_o all_o man_n bonos_fw-es in_fw-it officio_fw-la continebat_fw-la uphold_v honest_a man_n in_o their_o place_n &_o malos_fw-la qua_fw-la debuit_fw-la indignatione_fw-la persequebatur_fw-la correct_v the_o wicked_a with_o condign_a punishment_n and_o like_o a_o good_a steward_n relieve_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o in_o their_o want_n and_o necessity_n after_o thus_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n he_o forsake_v this_o world_n and_o left_a to_o succeed_v he_o rimo_fw-la rimo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peredurus_fw-la a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o true_a and_o perfect_a nobility_n and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n who_o after_o he_o have_v most_o happy_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n high_o renown_v for_o his_o heroic_a spirit_n and_o activity_n and_o glory_n in_o martial_a affair_n he_o give_v way_n to_o geruntius_n to_o ascend_v the_o regal_a throne_n geruntius_n geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidure_n with_o the_o general_a good_a like_n of_o all_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o goodness_n peace_n and_o justice_n he_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o preserve_v unity_n and_o concord_n among_o his_o people_n and_o become_v high_o honour_v of_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n death_n seize_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n cattle_n or_o catellus_n cattle_n or_o catellus_n the_o son_n of_o geruntius_n be_v solemn_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a insomuch_o that_o he_o cause_v all_o oppressor_n to_o be_v take_v and_o hang_v be_v such_o justice_n put_v in_o execution_n in_o these_o our_o day_n such_o heavy_a oppression_n will_v not_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o honest-meaning_n man_n this_o king_n reign_v in_o great_a peace_n ten_o year_n and_o then_o die_v coilus_n coilus_n reign_v ten_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o quiet_a porrex_n porrex_n the_o second_o a_o virtuous_a and_o gentle_a prince_n reign_v five_o year_n chirimus_fw-la chirimus_fw-la or_o chirinus_n through_o his_o drunkenness_n reign_v but_o one_o year_n drunkenness_n be_v a_o vice_n so_o far_o unbeseeming_a a_o prince_n that_o we_o common_o say_v as_o drunken_a as_o beggar_n yet_o in_o our_o pot_v time_n it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o we_o say_v as_o drink_v as_o a_o lord_n drunkenness_n have_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o chieftain_n army_n and_o kingdom_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o sacred_a writ_n of_o holofernes_n that_o great_a general_n borro_n holofernes_n jacebat_fw-la in_o lecto_fw-la nimiae_fw-la ebrietate_fw-la sopitus_fw-la when_o judith_n percussit_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o cervicem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o abscidit_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o command_n of_o breunus_fw-la be_v full_a of_o wine_n when_o camillus_n total_o rout_v it_o neither_o have_v our_o britain_n so_o foolish_o be_v massacre_v and_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n to_o the_o saxon_n have_v they_o not_o be_v drunken_a at_o the_o entrap_a banquet_n on_o salisbury_n downes_n or_o plain_n for_o as_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o do_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o which_o god_n do_v bless_v and_o prosper_v it_o the_o first_o religion_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n the_o second_o justice_n and_o equity_n among_o man_n the_o three_o good_a discipline_n in_o life_n and_o manner_n so_o there_o be_v three_o other_o thing_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o do_v subvert_v commonwealth_n and_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o the_o first_o be_v
author_n that_o he_o both_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o plain_o allege_v nennius_n authority_n thus_o he_o write_v joseph_n convert_v this_o king_n arviragus_n by_o his_o preach_v to_o know_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o baptize_v he_o as_o write_v have_v nennius_n the_o chronicler_n in_o britain_n tongue_n full_a fine_a and_o to_o christ_n law_n make_v he_o incline_v england_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o england_n and_o give_v he_o then_o a_o shield_n of_o silver_n white_a a_o cross_a end_n long_o overthwart_o full_a perfect_a thus_o write_v this_o author_n but_o without_o warrant_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v find_v for_o whereas_o as_o he_o cit_v nennius_n to_o have_v write_v thus_o in_o the_o british_a language_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o antiquity_n that_o nennius_n which_o write_v in_o that_o tongue_n be_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n and_o dead_a 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n lud_n and_o cassibelin_n and_o be_v name_v nennius_n helius_n and_o he_o can_v not_o write_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o other_o nennius_n call_v bancharensis_fw-la as_o all_o author_n agree_v write_v only_o in_o latin_a and_o consequent_o can_v not_o write_v so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o that_o author_n think_v or_o our_o best_a modern_a author_n affirm_v they_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o copy_n of_o nennius_n codices_fw-la two_o quos_fw-la consuluisse_fw-la i_o nennii_fw-la antiquos_fw-la contigit_fw-la hnjusce_fw-la rei_fw-la parum_fw-la sunt_fw-la memores_fw-la neither_o be_v king_n arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n name_v by_o he_o the_o place_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v propter_fw-la munitiones_fw-la arundineti_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la &_o paludis_fw-la so_o compass_v and_o environ_v with_o reed_n river_n and_o fen_n that_o they_o build_v a_o poor_a oratory_n themselves_o of_o such_o base_a elderwand_n as_o that_o fenny_a wilderness_n afford_v which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n how_o far_o arviragus_n be_v from_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o such_o abject_a and_o outcast_a thing_n to_o allow_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o servant_n when_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pagan_a idolatry_n which_o he_o profess_v both_o as_o the_o british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n be_v witness_n he_o be_v author_n of_o stately_a and_o sumptuos_a building_n and_o so_o far_o from_o diminish_v any_o honour_n that_o be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o add_v more_o unto_o they_o namely_o worship_v the_o wicked_a emperor_n claudius_n who_o bastard-daughter_n he_o have_v take_v as_o wife_n as_o god_n dedicate_v a_o costly_a temple_n unto_o he_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o after_o this_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o s._n joseph_n for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript-history_n and_o other_o do_v not_o dissent_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n then_o caer_n glou_n glocestershire_n anonymus_fw-la his_o map_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o city_n of_o claudius_n be_v build_v by_o king_n arviragus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o this_o city_n be_v first_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o chenlin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o and_o afterward_o under_o the_o mercian_n it_o flourish_v with_o great_a honour_n where_o offirick_a king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o sustenance_n of_o ethelred_n of_o mercia_n found_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n of_o nun_n whereof_o kinelburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o each_o after_o other_o edelfled_a a_o most_o renown_a lady_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o this_o city_n build_v a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o herself_o be_v inter_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o make_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o see_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o church_n the_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n ed._n 2._o under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n do_v lie_v who_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o french_a isabella_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o entomb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o a_o other_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a namely_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lie_v in_o a_o paint_a wooden_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n who_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o in_o cardiff_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n twenty_o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o say_v our_o british_a historian_n the_o body_n of_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n or_o rather_o at_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v inter_v and_o before_o his_o day_n the_o britain_n arviragus_n this_o city_n have_v give_v honourable_a title_n to_o these_o duke_n and_o earl_n 1_o robert_n base_a son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o earl_n gules_a three_o rest_n or._n 2_o william_n 3_o john_n sansterre_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o who_o marry_a isabella_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n england_n a_o bend_v azure_a 4_o geofry_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n e._n of_o essex_n 2d_o husband_n of_o isabella_n quarterly_o or_n and_o gules_a over_o all_o a_o escurbuncle_n pomet_n and_o flory_n sable_n 5_o almerich_n de_fw-fr evereux_n son_n of_o mabell_n another_o coheir_n of_o e._n william_n some_o put_v this_o almerich_n before_o geofry_n but_o erroneous_o as_o i_o conceive_v partly_o perpale_a endented_a arg._n and_o gules_a 6_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o anis_z another_z of_o the_o coheir_n 7_o rich._n de_fw-fr clare_n 8_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o marry_v joan_n of_o acres_n daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 1._o or_o 3_o cheveron_n gules_a 9_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr herman_n 2_o d._n husband_n of_o joan_n of_o acres_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v vert_fw-fr member_v and_o leak_v gules_a 10_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o joan._n or_o three_o cheverous_a or._n 11_o hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n marry_a isabella_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n gules_a alfret_n or._n border_n argent_fw-fr 12_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n constable_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n arg_fw-mi 13_o thomas_n lord_n spencer_n grandson_n to_o elinor_n coheir_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n quarterly_o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o or_o 2._o and_o 3._o gules_a there_o on_o a_o fret_n or_o a_o bend_v sable_a 14_o rich._n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o lord_n adm._n and_o constable_n d._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o ermine_n as_o many_o canton_n gules_a 15_o humphrey_n plantagenet_n son_n to_z king_n hen._n 4._o this_o hump._n place_n immediate_o before_o rich._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n argent_fw-fr 16_o henry_n 3d._a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1641._o but_o not_o create_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o both_o live_v and_o die_v a_o pagan_a this_o king_n arviragus_n be_v and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o order_n bury_v in_o that_o pagan_a temple_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 73._o ten_o year_n after_o st._n joseph_n come_v hither_o arviragus_n ut_fw-la dies_fw-la suos_fw-la explevit_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la claudiocestriae_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la templo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la claudii_n dedicaverat_fw-la ut_fw-la construxerat_fw-la and_o scut_n virunnius_n further_a add_v that_o he_o do_v every_o month_n offer_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o temple_n after_o the_o pagan_n manner_n so_o much_o be_v love_v he_o singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la sacrificabat_fw-la tanto_fw-la eum_fw-la amore_fw-la prosequibatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o many_o antiquity_n that_o arviragus_n do_v many_o public_a act_n beside_o this_o which_o christian_n religion_n can_v not_o permit_v as_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v long_a time_n marry_v to_o voada_n sister_n to_o cataracus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o have_v divers_a child_n by_o she_o he_o disinherit_v the_o child_n put_v away_o and_o imprison_v the_o mother_n and_o marry_a genuisse_fw-la the_o suppose_a bastard_n daughter_n of_o claudius_n and_o keep_v she_o the_o other_o yet_o live_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o marius_n her_o son_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v this_o barbarous_a act_n contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o impiety_n he_o write_v a_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o his_o wickedness_n 132._o mr._n bron._n fol._n 132._o affirm_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o have_v plurality_n of_o wife_n because_o
rest_n of_o the_o voyage_n he_o make_v by_o land_n to_o picardy_n to_o bolein_fw-fr in_o picardy_n gessoriacum_n in_o gallia_n where_o he_o embark_v his_o force_n be_v safe_o transport_v into_o the_o isle_n be_v lead_v towards_o the_o river_n thamesis_n where_o plantius_n and_o vespasian_n with_o their_o power_n attend_v his_o come_n so_o the_o two_o arm_n be_v join_v together_o cross_v the_o river_n again_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o encounter_v they_o begin_v to_o fight_v which_o be_v sharp_o maintain_v on_o both_o side_n till_o in_o the_o end_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o islander_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o wood_n through_o which_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o even_o to_o the_o town_n of_o essex_n of_o malden_n in_o essex_n camolodanum_n which_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o canobeliâ—â—_n and_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o most_o defensible_a place_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o trynobâ—bâ—_n this_o town_n they_o supprize_v and_o afterward_o fortify_v plant_v therein_o a_o colony_n of_o old_a soldier_n to_o strengthen_v those_o part_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n therein_o obedience_n then_o be_v the_o britain_n disarm_v howbeit_o claudius_n remit_v the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n for_o which_o favour_n the_o islander_n erect_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o altar_n unto_o he_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n now_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v so_o weaken_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o their_o own_o civil_a dissension_n as_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_a power_n any_o long_o begin_v to_o offer_v their_o submission_n promise_v to_o obey_v and_o live_v peaceable_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o hither_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o victyro_n claudius_n be_v divers_a time_n salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n which_o permit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o one_o expedition_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n also_o upon_o advertisement_n of_o his_o success_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v brittanicus_n and_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o title_n as_o a_o surname_n proper_a and_o hereditary_a to_o the_o claudian_a family_n massilina_fw-la his_fw-la wife_n the_o monster_n of_o her_o sex_n for_o impudence_n and_o lasciviousness_n have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o council_n assign_v she_o as_o sivia_n the_o wife_n of_o augustas_n sometime_o have_v and_o be_v also_o license_v to_o ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o six_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n thence_o have_v continue_v but_o sixteen_o day_n only_o in_o this_o isle_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n perform_v with_o more_o than_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o state_n whereat_o certain_a precedent_n of_o province_n and_o banish_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o palace_n be_v place_v a_o crown_n set_v with_o stem_n and_o forepart_n of_o ship_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v corona_n navalis_fw-la as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o ocean_n divers_a captain_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o in_o britain_n be_v honour_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n yearly_a play_n be_v appoint_v for_o he_o and_o two_o arch_n of_o triumph_n adorn_v with_o trophy_n be_v erect_v the_o one_o at_o rome_n the_o other_o at_o gessoriacum_n where_o he_o embark_v for_o britain_n to_o remain_v to_o succeed_a age_n as_o perpetual_a record_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o a_o work_n of_o such_o merit_n to_o have_v subdue_v so_o small_a a_o part_n of_o this_o island_n about_o this_o time_n as_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v christian_n religion_n be_v yet_o green_a and_o of_o small_a growth_n begin_v to_o cast_v forth_o some_o small_a spark_n of_o her_o brightness_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n whether_o christian_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o country_n then_o fly_v persecution_n resort_v for_o safety_n and_o quietness_n as_o to_o a_o place_n remote_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n there_o not_o much_o subject_v to_o inquisition_n whereas_o also_o divers_a britain_n remain_v at_o rome_n where_o christianity_n then_o increase_v either_o for_o hostage_n 35._o the_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n part_v 1._o fol._n 35._o or_o detain_v as_o prisoner_n or_o haply_o for_o some_o private_a respect_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n have_v opportunity_n and_o liberty_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o roman_a christian_n and_o to_o be_v by_o they_o instruct_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o gate_n be_v now_o set_v open_a by_o this_o author_n to_o discourse_v of_o our_o famous_a and_o saintly_o britain_n who_o even_o with_o the_o very_a first_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o heavenly_a and_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o their_o divine_a master_n and_o lord_n eternal_a redeemer_n of_o mankind_n god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o learned_a and_o apporve_v antiquity_n to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v the_o adopt_a son_n and_o child_n of_o their_o eternal_a father_n and_o the_o never-erring_a catholic_n church_n their_o mother_n within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o most_o bless_a redeemer_n to_o begin_v therefore_o this_o intend_a relation_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o st._n mansuetus_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o by_o he_o ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o tullum_n or_o teul_n in_o lorain_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o now_o and_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v call_v scotland_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n or_o a_o scot_n will_v more_o full_o appear_v hereafter_o and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o birth_n that_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v now_o call_v scotland_n be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o long_o after_o which_o among_o other_o martial_a the_o poet_n make_v manifest_a for_o that_o time_n who_o write_v to_o quintus_fw-la ovid_n who_o be_v to_o to_o travel_v into_o those_o part_n say_v quinte_n caledonios_n ovidi_fw-la visure_n britannos_fw-la calig_n britannos_fw-la caius_n calig_n quintus_fw-la ovid_n roman_a call_v so_o to_o view_v the_o caledonian_n britain_n now_o do_v go_v tullum_n st._n mansuetus_n a_o britain_n by_o st._n peter_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o tullum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n we_o read_v that_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n consecrate_v our_o holy_a countryman_n st._n mansuctus_fw-la who_o he_o have_v christen_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n a_o bishop_n and_o send_v he_o to_o tullum_n in_o lorraine_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tullum_n in_o lorraine_n have_v for_o their_o apostle_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n st._n mansuetus_n a_o scot_n by_o nation_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n clement_n this_o be_v testify_v also_o by_o many_o other_o as_o gulielmus_fw-la eisengrenius_fw-la antonius_n democharez_n petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n with_o other_o say_v mansuetus_n by_o nation_n a_o scot_n so_o they_o term_v our_o northern_a britain_n according_a to_o the_o last_o name_n thereof_o bear_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n the_o disciple_n of_o simon_n bar-jonas_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n fellow_n of_o saint_n clement_n the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n be_v consecrate_v by_o saint_n peter_n the_o first_o bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tullum_n hitherto_o these_o author_n only_o the_o difference_n i_o find_v between_o they_o be_v this_o 31.3_o mr._n bro._n f._n 31.3_o that_o arnoldus_fw-la mirmanunus_fw-la say_v st._n clement_n who_o companion_n mansuetus_n be_v be_v bishop_n of_o metz_n by_o st._n peter_n appointment_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o christ_n when_o caius_n caligula_n be_v emperor_n and_o eisengrenius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o st._n mansuetus_n be_v bishop_n of_o tullum_n in_o the_o year_n 49._o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v together_o by_o say_v st._n mansuetus_n be_v send_v by_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 40._o and_o take_v not_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o tullum_n until_o the_o year_n 49._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v otherwise_o or_o elsewhere_o employ_v in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v or_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o any_o man_n to_o object_n that_o s._n peter_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o rome_n nor_o after_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n for_o although_o he_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o make_v any_o residence_n there_o till_o about_o that_o time_n yet_o this_o nothing_o hinder_v
9_o sect._n 5._o as_o concern_v st._n peter_n preach_v himself_o in_o britain_n the_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n say_v if_o peter_n be_v here_o at_o all_o it_o be_v before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v here_o before_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n if_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o as_o some_o hold_n who_o preach_v there_o both_o which_o may_v be_v more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a multitude_n of_o christian_n 1500_o say_v baronius_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o martyr_a of_o st._n stephen_n at_o jerusalem_n jul._n baron_fw-fr annal._n tom._n 1._o a_o chr._n 58._o p._n 597._o metaphr_n die_v 29_o jul._n and_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o we_o know_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apople_n be_v not_o send_v into_o the_o west_n as_o into_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o only_a barnabas_n who_o a_o short_a time_n teach_v the_o ligurian_o or_o james_n if_o we_o shall_v consent_v to_o they_o who_o deliver_v that_o quick_o to_o return_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o peter_n who_o have_v travel_v very_o many_o province_n of_o the_o east_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n now_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o do_v he_o shall_v compass_v the_o western_a world_n and_o as_o metaphrastes_n and_o other_o witness_n penetrate_v to_o the_o britain_n preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o make_v it_o a_o certain_a know_a truth_n and_o manifest_o apparent_a in_o history_n that_o none_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o only_a st._n peter_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o other_o he_o cit_v metaphrastes_n for_o that_o manifest_a truth_n and_o when_o he_o have_v allege_v divers_a and_o approve_a author_n for_o christ_n appear_v unto_o st._n peter_n and_o send_v he_o into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o add_v metaphrastes_n consent_v unto_o these_o write_v thus_o our_o lord_n appear_v unto_o st._n peter_n in_o a_o vision_n 6._o baron_fw-fr anueal_n tom._n 1._o &_o in_o indice_fw-la v._o petrus_n theatre_n of_o great_a brit._n l._n 6._o say_v o_o peter_n arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o west_n for_o it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v light_v by_o thy_o link_n and_o i_o will_v be_v with_o thou_o and_o he_o say_v plain_o for_o his_o own_o opinion_n peter_n admonish_v by_o our_o lord_n so_o to_o do_v come_v into_o the_o west_n and_o set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n hither_o into_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n but_o to_o come_v to_o thing_n certain_a and_o undoubted_a in_o this_o history_n of_o st._n peter_n living_n and_o teach_v in_o this_o i_o will_v it_o be_v a_o historical_a verity_n out_o of_o question_n that_o he_o be_v here_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n also_o his_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v of_o his_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v long_o before_o st._n paul_n st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v think_v to_o have_v preach_v here_o or_o come_v into_o these_o part_n to_o which_o i_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n our_o most_o ancient_a and_o renown_a historian_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la of_o the_o destruction_n of_o britain_n brit._n gildas_n epist_n de_fw-fr excid_n brit._n thus_o write_v so_o that_o this_o island_n may_v rather_o be_v deem_v romania_n then_o brittania_n and_o whatsoever_o coin_n it_o have_v either_o brass_n silver_n or_o gold_n it_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v christ_n who_o be_v the_o true_a sun_n not_o only_o from_o the_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o heaven_n exceed_v all_o time_n show_v his_o exceed_a brightness_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v first_o afford_v his_o beam_n to_o wit_n his_o precept_n to_o this_o island_n stiff_o with_o freeze_a cold_a by_o a_o long_a distance_n of_o land_n remove_v from_o the_o visible_a sun_n therefore_o see_v this_o nation_n do_v first_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n when_o first_o and_o never_o before_o this_o island_n be_v in_o that_o state_n 3._o mr._n bron._n fol_z 86._o 3._o and_o this_o be_v that_o very_a time_n which_o so_o many_o antiquary_n sameon_n metaph._n surius_n luppomannus_n cambden_n audrie_n chesne_n and_o other_o agree_v upon_o that_o st._n peter_n preach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o st._n paul_n himself_o by_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n and_o among_o so_o many_o christian_n in_o rome_n then_o which_o he_o remember_v and_o never_o once_o salute_v either_o st._n paul_n st._n aristobulus_n who_o some_o author_n say_v die_v here_o and_o by_o martyrdom_n at_o glastenbury_n arnoldus_fw-la mermannus_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n st._n clement_n 4._o soph._n hier._n li._n de_fw-fr laboribus_fw-la st._n petri_n &_o pauli_n metap_n die_v 29._o junii_fw-la mr._n brough_n fol._n 88_o 4._o or_o any_o one_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n with_o st._n peter_n give_v no_o small_a allowance_n and_o st._n paul_n salute_v the_o family_n of_o aristobulus_n in_o rome_n and_o omit_v he_o do_v sufficient_o insinuate_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o his_o western_a voyage_n and_o take_v st._n aristobulus_n with_o he_o or_o send_v he_o hither_o before_o he_o for_o except_o identity_n of_o name_n both_o sophronius_n and_o metaphrastes_n deceive_v we_o st._n aristobulus_n brother_n to_o st._n barnabas_n be_v father_n in_o law_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o follow_v he_o do_v likely_a at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n remove_v his_o family_n thither_o and_o leave_v it_o there_o and_o he_o himself_o employ_v by_o st._n peter_n 5._o probable_a that_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o britain_n or_o send_v disciple_n about_o the_o come_n of_o claudius_n hither_o baron_fw-fr tom._n 1._o ann_n in_o s._n petro._n auth._n of_o the_o 3_o conversion_n math._n west_n ann_n 49._o mich._n singel_n in_o martyrio_fw-la dion_n ariopac_n clem._n rom._n ep_v 1._o hist_o antiq_fw-la mos_fw-la eccles_n cant._n ad_fw-la circ_n ann_n 49._o guliel_n eiseng_n cent_n 1_o do_v 3._o math._n west_n a_o 46._o eiseng_n sup_v in_o st._n mansuet_n &_o epist_n gall._n arnold_n mir._n thereat_o conc._n gent._n &_o cent._n 1._o francis_n bell._n cosmagr_n tem._n 1._o in_o touâ—_n mr._n brou_n f._n 89._o anton._n doniocharuz_n l._n 2._o the_o miss_n cont._n cal._n c._n 30._o eiseng_n cent_n 1._o fol._n 56._o bed_n mart._n pride_n cal._n jan._n pet._n de_fw-fr natale_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o anton._n part_n 1._o tit_n 6._o c._n 25._o sect._n 3_o mart._n in_o chr._n vicol_n in_o hagiol_n vnâ—r_n carth._n in_o fascul_fw-la temp_n eiseng_n cent._n 1._o fran._n bell._n tom._n 1._o p._n 202._o l._n 2._o godwyn_n con._n of_o britain_n c._n 1._o p._n 6._o and_o p._n 5._o and_o by_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n must_v needs_o be_v here_o or_o in_o his_o journey_n hither_o at_o that_o time_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v here_o in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n and_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o antiquary_n be_v i_o dear_o not_o absolute_o determine_v though_o divers_a together_o with_o baronius_n incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o want_v to_o give_v probability_n to_o it_o for_o if_o pomponia_n graecina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n the_o emperor_n lieut._n in_o britain_n be_v convert_v here_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v before_o the_o persecution_n which_o they_o say_v claudius_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o 49._o year_n of_o christ_n aulus_n plantius_n then_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o company_n to_o triumph_v there_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o be_v convert_v here_o by_o any_o which_o they_o say_v flee_v hither_o from_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o persecution_n and_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o christian_n here_o except_o st._n peter_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o he_o which_o they_o do_v not_o express_v our_o late_a writer_n to_o perform_v that_o holy_a office_n second_o whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o st._n peter_n after_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n change_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o west_n into_o most_o bright_a splendour_n and_o be_v command_v to_o
then_o all_o the_o rest_n adorn_v with_o christian_a religion_n and_o perfect_o instruct_v with_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o doctrine_n he_o reign_v as_o some_o write_v 21_o year_n though_o other_o affirm_v but_o twelve_o again_o some_o testify_v that_o he_o reign_v 77._o other_o say_v 54._o and_o harrison_n 43._o king_n lucius_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o reason_n whereof_o ensue_v much_o trouble_n as_o be_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o first_o inclination_n of_o k._n lucius_n to_o christian_n religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n higinius_n mr._n broughton_n thus_o discourse_v although_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o express_o affirm_v by_o any_o antiquary_n but_o harding_n that_o st._n higinius_n in_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o particular_o give_v assistance_n and_o direction_n in_o this_o business_n of_o our_o britain_n conversion_n yet_o many_o and_o very_a renown_a writer_n give_v such_o testimony_n therein_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o to_o be_v most_o true_a which_o harding_n affirm_v and_o that_o after-coming_a scribe_n and_o copier_n of_o their_o history_n have_v do_v the_o author_n wrong_v by_o their_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n in_o writing_n one_o man_n for_o another_o elutherius_n for_o higinius_n for_o among_o other_o st._n bede_n as_o he_o be_v extant_a say_v that_o king_n lucius_n of_o britain_n do_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o command_v he_o may_v be_v a_o christian_n the_o m._n s._n antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n more_o ancient_a in_o probable_a judgement_n then_o st._n bede_n and_o write_v by_o a_o britain_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a in_o that_o the_o great_a business_n of_o his_o country_n give_v the_o same_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 156._o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o british_a history_n also_o a_o britain_n make_v k._n lucius_n a_o christian_n in_o and_o before_o this_o year_n 156_o in_o direct_a term_n so_o testify_v the_o old_a history_n call_v brutus_n ancient_a record_n belong_v to_o guildhall_n in_o london_n the_o antiquity_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n goceline_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n aug._n so_o write_v naucl._n and_o divers_a ancient_a manuscript_n writer_n which_o i_o have_v see_v say_v the_o learned_a mr._n br._n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britain_n when_o new_a trouble_n begin_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o northern_a britain_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n 210._o mr._n br._n fol._n 210._o which_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v build_v and_o find_v the_o border_n but_o weak_o guard_v enter_v the_o province_n and_o surprise_v the_o roman_a general_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n then_o range_v the_o country_n they_o waste_v and_o spoil_v everywhere_o without_o resistance_n till_o vlpius_n marcellus_n be_v send_v over_o by_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n stay_v the_o fury_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v within_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o province_n be_v quiet_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o his_o camp_n revive_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o war_n which_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n discontinue_v among_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o long_a service_n and_o many_o victory_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v oftentimes_o more_o than_o become_v they_o for_o marcellus_n indeed_o be_v a_o man_n something_o austere_a in_o reprove_v and_o punish_v otherwise_o very_o temperate_a diligent_a in_o time_n of_o war_n not_o idle_a in_o peace_n his_o diet_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o common_a soldier_n use_v in_o quantity_n more_o spare_v for_o he_o will_v eat_v no_o bread_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o rome_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v avoid_v excess_n and_o take_v no_o more_o than_o suffice_v nature_n the_o staleness_n of_o his_o bread_n have_v take_v away_o all_o taste_n that_o may_v either_o please_v the_o sense_n or_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n the_o day_n time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o spend_v in_o view_v his_o camp_n and_o train_v young_a soldier_n and_o give_v direction_n to_o officer_n in_o the_o night_n he_o write_v letter_n and_o make_v dispatch_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o province_n as_o occasion_n require_v he_o sleep_v very_o little_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o thin_a diet_n and_o much_o business_n wherewith_o he_o be_v continual_o occupy_v for_o he_o think_v that_o man_n who_o sleep_v a_o whole_a night_n together_o be_v no_o meet_a man_n to_o be_v either_o a_o counsellor_n to_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n every_o evening_n he_o use_v to_o write_v instruction_n upon_o twelve_o table_n make_v of_o linden_n tree_n which_o table_n he_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o at_o sundry_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o certain_a of_o his_o soldier_n who_o thereby_o suppose_v that_o their_o general_n be_v still_o wake_v and_o not_o go_v to_o bed_n be_v the_o more_o careful_a in_o keep_v the_o watch_n and_o prevent_v sudden_a attempt_n in_o the_o night_n season_n he_o be_v severe_a in_o execution_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o favour_n nor_o to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n he_o levy_v money_n only_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o war_n not_o to_o enrich_v himself_o or_o his_o friend_n as_o other_o governor_n in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v for_o he_o never_o prefer_v his_o own_o private_a before_o the_o public_a nor_o a_o wealthy_a estate_n before_o a_o honourable_a reputation_n the_o fame_n of_o those_o virtue_n as_o they_o make_v he_o much_o respect_v both_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o the_o britain_n so_o they_o procure_v envy_n which_o always_o follow_v virtue_n inseparable_o as_o a_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n for_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n understanding_n how_o marcellus_n have_v carry_v himself_o in_o britain_n be_v much_o displease_v therewith_o and_o think_v it_o best_a to_o cut_v he_o off_o but_o some_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v he_o change_v that_o purpose_n he_o only_o send_v letter_n of_o discharge_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o of_o the_o office_n after_o departure_n of_o marcellus_n the_o army_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o by_o hard_a hand_n and_o find_v now_o the_o rein_n let_v loose_a upon_o a_o sudden_a begin_v to_o be_v mutinous_a and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v commodus_n for_o their_o emperor_n these_o disorder_n perennius_fw-la one_o of_o his_o favourite_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o redress_v by_o displace_v such_o person_n as_o he_o suspect_v and_o commit_v their_o office_n to_o man_n of_o mean_a quality_n wherewith_o the_o legion_n be_v much_o discontent_v disdain_v that_o instead_o of_o senator_n &_o man_n of_o consular_a degree_n they_o shall_v now_o be_v govern_v by_o upstart_n and_o base_a companion_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o broil_n about_o fifteen_o soldier_n forsake_v the_o army_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o exhibit_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o perennius_fw-la who_o they_o charge_v as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o dissension_n in_o the_o army_n by_o bring_v in_o new_a custom_n by_o exceed_v his_o commission_n and_o do_v thing_n derogatory_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n these_o and_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o false_a as_o true_a be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o multitude_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dislike_v such_o as_o exercise_v authority_n over_o they_o and_o keep_v no_o measure_n in_o their_o affection_n either_o in_o love_n or_o hatred_n but_o that_o which_o touch_v to_o the_o quick_a be_v a_o accusation_n of_o treason_n put_v up_o against_o he_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o seek_v to_o advance_v his_o son_n to_o the_o empire_n this_o point_n be_v quick_o apprehend_v by_o commodus_n who_o think_v that_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o report_n only_o to_o have_v intend_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o condemnation_n howsoever_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v either_o indeed_o guilty_a or_o innocent_a hereupon_o perennius_fw-la be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o apparel_n whip_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o in_o the_o end_n cruel_o murder_v he_o then_o helvius_n pertinax_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n by_o birth_n as_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o commander_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n there_o he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o perennius_fw-la have_v before_o discharge_v from_o bear_v office_n and_o send_v into_o liguria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n
blood_n and_o water_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o side_n they_o set_v a_o reed_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o put_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o have_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o man_n cruelty_n can_v work_v against_o he_o they_o begin_v to_o work_v he_o with_o word_n say_v unto_o he_o hail_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n now_o come_v down_o from_o thy_o cross_n and_o we_o believe_v thou_o and_o then_o they_o use_v many_o revile_n against_o he_o that_o young_a man_n answer_v not_o one_o word_n unto_o they_o at_o last_o when_o they_o have_v say_v what_o they_o can_v against_o he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o great_a voice_n he_o say_v o_o father_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n and_o have_v so_o say_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n his_o dead_a body_n be_v take_v down_o from_o the_o cross_n the_o blood_n still_o large_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o wound_n they_o shut_v it_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o stone_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o stone_n seal_v appoint_v watchman_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v his_o body_n thus_o be_v dead_a come_v to_o life_n again_o and_o receive_v strength_n do_v go_v forth_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n it_o still_o remain_v shut_v how_o he_o do_v arise_v from_o death_n i_o do_v behold_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n man_n clothe_v with_o garment_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n do_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o take_v that_o man_n with_o they_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o a_o infinite_a army_n of_o man_n clothe_v all_o in_o white_a do_v follow_v he_o which_o cease_v not_o in_o all_o that_o journey_n to_o sing_v praise_n and_o continual_o bless_v a_o father_n and_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n great_a and_o unspeakable_a joy_n be_v among_o they_o so_o that_o none_o may_v worthy_o be_v compare_v unto_o it_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o neither_o will_v nor_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o mortal_a man_n to_o tell_v have_v be_v show_v to_o i_o in_o vision_n this_o night_n what_o they_o do_v signify_v i_o beseech_v thou_o not_o to_o conceal_v from_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a st._n amphibalus_fw-la hear_v these_o thing_n perceive_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v visit_v by_o god_n exceed_o rejoice_v in_o our_o lord_n and_o forthwith_o pull_v out_o a_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o say_v behold_v in_o this_o sign_n thou_o may_v manifest_o see_v what_o this_o vision_n this_o night_n mean_v what_o it_o signify_v for_o this_o man_n come_v from_o heaven_n be_v my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v we_o by_o his_o blood_n from_o the_o guilt_n wherewith_o we_o be_v hold_v bind_v by_o the_o prevarication_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o so_o prosecute_a to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o to_o relate_v write_v to_o christian_a reader_n to_o speak_v in_o this_o old_a british_a author_n word_n again_o alban_n great_o marvail_v upon_o the_o speech_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o relate_v of_o christ_n be_v true_a and_o can_v in_o any_o respect_n be_v reprove_v as_o false_a for_o i_o this_o night_n have_v evident_o know_v how_o christ_n overcome_v the_o devil_n and_o thrust_v he_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o eye_n how_o that_o horrible_a one_o lie_v enwrap_v in_o the_o knot_n of_o chain_n hereby_o know_v that_o all_o thou_o have_v speak_v be_v true_a i_o believe_v and_o from_o this_o time_n this_o be_v my_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o for_o the_o salutation_n of_o man_n vouchsaving_a to_o take_v humanity_n upon_o he_o sustain_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o which_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o god_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o and_o have_v thus_o say_v he_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a before_o the_o cross_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n jesus_n hang_v thereon_o the_o bless_a penitent_n crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n tear_n mingle_v with_o blood_n run_v down_o about_o his_o face_n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o venerable_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o say_v he_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o detest_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n believe_v in_o he_o and_o commend_v myself_o to_o he_o who_o as_o thou_o affirm_v rose_n the_o three_o day_n from_o death_n amphibalus_fw-la say_v unto_o he_o be_v of_o courage_n our_o lord_n be_v with_o thou_o and_o his_o grace_n will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o thâ—â—_n that_o faith_n which_o other_o mortal_a man_n have_v deserve_v to_o receive_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n thou_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o either_o of_o man_n or_o by_o man_n but_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o be_v now_o secure_a of_o thou_o i_o determine_v to_o go_v further_a to_o preach_v unto_o the_o gentile_n but_o alban_n entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v at_o the_o east_n one_o week_n long_o that_o he_o may_v in_o that_o time_n be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o do_v so_o thus_o write_v this_o old_a british_a author_n of_o st._n alban_n his_o conversion_n 303._o gil_n lib._n the_o excid_n brit._n cap._n 8_o bede_n martyr_n 22._o julii_n bede_n l._n 1._o hist_o eccle._n c._n 7._o matth._n west_n a_o 303._o which_o both_o st._n gildas_n and_o st._n bede_n and_o other_o do_v in_o effect_n and_o substance_n also_o deliver_v although_o not_o in_o so_o ample_a a_o manner_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n together_o afterward_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n as_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la by_o bede_n relation_n do_v before_o st._n alban_n conversion_n in_o continual_a watch_n and_o prayer_n day_n and_o night_n a_o great_a motive_n to_o st._n alban_n to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o every_o day_n towards_o evening_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o city_n and_o company_n of_o man_n go_v to_o a_o house_n which_o st._n alban_n have_v without_o the_o city_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o serve_v god_n and_o although_o they_o observe_v this_o camelous_a diligence_n to_o keep_v themselves_o secret_a from_o the_o persecutor_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o a_o wicked_a pagan_a there_o reveal_v and_o tell_v to_o the_o persecute_v judge_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o st._n alban_n before_o the_o pagan_a prince_n and_o persecutor_n can_v execute_v his_o designment_n 303._o gild._a lib._n 3._o â—e_v exc_n l._n 8._o bede_n l._n 1._o hist_o c._n 7._o galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o mat._n west_n a_o 303._o as_o at_o his_o first_o receive_v of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o pagan_a as_o our_o ancient_a history_n say_v he_o hide_v he_o in_o his_o house_n be_v pursue_v by_o his_o persecutor_n and_o present_o have_v not_o st._n alban_n so_o prevent_v it_o to_o be_v apprehend_v so_o now_o be_v a_o christian_n expose_v himself_o unto_o danger_n of_o death_n for_o he_o imitate_v christ_n that_o give_v his_o own_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n for_o when_o those_o enemy_n of_o christ_n have_v raise_v their_o troop_n even_o a_o army_n as_o our_o antiquary_n name_v they_o to_o apprehend_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la and_o st._n alban_n in_o the_o night_n he_o before_o conduct_v he_o forth_o of_o his_o house_n and_o past_a danger_n and_o shift_a garment_n with_o he_o to_o save_v he_o from_o all_o peril_n cause_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la to_o wear_v his_o garment_n of_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n in_o that_o time_n free_a from_o all_o trouble_n and_o molestation_n and_o the_o garment_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la where_o the_o danger_n be_v be_v a_o caracalla_n a_o priest_n vesture_n as_o they_o say_v have_v be_v descry_v he_o put_v it_o it_o upon_o himself_o together_o with_o the_o danger_n and_o so_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n alone_o have_v thus_o free_v his_o holy_a master_n and_o tutor_n in_o christ_n from_o that_o peril_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v thus_o at_o this_o time_n deliver_v by_o st._n alban_n the_o king_n al._n bed_n hist_o li._n c_o 7._o matth._n west_n a_o 303._o jacob._n german_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n alba._n capgrave_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n al._n prince_n or_o judge_n for_o st._n bede_n matth._n westm_n and_o other_o give_v all_o these_o title_n to_o that_o persecute_v magistrate_n send_v his_o soldier_n to_o come_v at_o these_o two_o holy_a saint_n the_o old_a british_a writer_n of_o st._n alban_n life_n say_v there_o be_v horseman_n with_o a_o army_n great_a multitude_n or_o
for_o their_o delivery_n o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n from_o who_o most_o holy_a side_n i_o have_v see_v both_o blood_n and_o water_n to_o flow_v grant_v i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o the_o water_n decrease_v and_o the_o river_n may_v go_v away_o that_o all_o this_o people_n may_v safe_a and_o sound_o be_v present_a at_o my_o passion_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o behold_v whilst_o st._n alban_n thus_o kneel_v and_o pray_v the_o stream_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o tear_n of_o st._n alban_n leave_v no_o water_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o power_n of_o his_o prayer_n consume_v the_o river_n and_o make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o people_n between_o the_o water_n and_o they_o who_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n have_v take_v away_o enclose_v and_o destroy_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n without_o any_o hurt_n have_v no_o sign_n of_o death_n in_o they_o the_o soldier_n which_o draw_v st._n alban_n to_o these_o torment_n see_v this_o strange_a miracle_n be_v as_o strange_o thereby_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n throw_v away_o his_o sword_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o saint_n crave_v pardon_n but_o the_o other_o pagan_n draw_v st._n alban_n up_o &_o down_o among_o the_o brier_n &_o rough_a place_n so_o that_o the_o thorn_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n do_v pull_v piece_n of_o flesh_n from_o his_o foot_n and_o yet_o this_o merciful_a and_o miraculous_a saint_n see_v the_o people_n to_o be_v afflict_v with_o thirst_n in_o the_o mountain_n thus_o pray_v for_o their_o relief_n o_o god_n who_o do_v create_v man_n of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o beseech_v thou_o suffer_v no_o creature_n to_o sustain_v any_o hurt_n for_o my_o cause_n and_o present_o a_o well_o of_o water_n spring_v up_o before_o his_o foot_n by_o which_o they_o be_v refresh_v the_o executioner_n cut_v off_o st._n alban_n head_n but_o his_o eye_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n therewith_o gor._n hiericus_n gallus_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n gor._n many_o so_o witness_v among_o who_o hiericus_n gallus_n in_o st._n germane_a life_n millia_fw-la poenarum_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la passus_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la capitis_fw-la sententia_fw-la caesi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la lictori_fw-la cessit_fw-la res_fw-la tuta_fw-la superbo_fw-la utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la reciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la so_o have_v the_o british_a writer_n of_o st._n alban_n life_n then_o live_v a_o pagan_a as_o himself_o confess_v and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o own_o narration_n present_a at_o his_o martyrdom_n lest_o they_o which_o shall_v come_v hereafter_o may_v be_v doubtful_a of_o my_o name_n they_o shall_v call_v i_o a_o wretched_a and_o the_o great_a sinner_n and_o i_o go_v to_o rome_n that_o cast_v off_o the_o error_n of_o paganism_n i_o may_v be_v baptize_v and_o deserve_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o this_o my_o short_a treatise_n i_o will_v offer_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v utter_v in_o it_o otherwise_o than_o it_o ought_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o live_v and_o reign_v god_n world_n without_o end_n may_v vouchsafe_v by_o they_o to_o amend_v it_o wherefore_o see_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o christian_n and_o christianly_o man_n of_o that_o age_n even_o here_o in_o britain_n do_v acknowledge_v as_o due_a to_o that_o holy_a see_v that_o they_o refer_v the_o examen_fw-la and_o censure_n of_o their_o writing_n even_o of_o historical_a and_o practical_a thing_n act_v so_o far_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o but_o to_o finish_v this_o funeral_n honour_n of_o this_o our_o glorious_a martyr_n although_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o man_n then_o which_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o persecutor_n present_v himself_o to_o bury_v his_o holy_a body_n but_o the_o valiant_a soldier_n now_o the_o soldier_n of_o christ_n convert_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v bold_o before_o they_o all_o reverence_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o there_o dig_v a_o grave_n and_o lay_v the_o martyr_n body_n therein_o which_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v then_o 303._o mat._n west_n a_o 303._o yet_o god_n will_v in_o who_o sight_n the_o death_n of_o his_o saint_n be_v precious_a as_o he_o have_v now_o glorify_v his_o martyr_n soul_n in_o heaven_n so_o yield_v he_o from_o thence_o extraordinary_a honour_n to_o his_o body_n so_o mean_o bury_v make_v his_o poor_a grave_n more_o glorious_a than_o the_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o any_o roman_a emperor_n his_o persecutor_n or_o other_o for_o in_o the_o next_o night_n now_o follow_v a_o pillar_n of_o light_n be_v see_v of_o all_o the_o pagan_n themselves_o to_o stretch_v up_o from_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n unto_o heaven_n by_o which_o angel_n descend_v and_o ascend_v spend_v all_o the_o night_n in_o praise_v god_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v sing_v these_o word_n be_v often_o repeat_v and_o hear_v the_o renown_a man_n alban_n the_o martyr_n supra_fw-la mr_n br._n f_o 441._o 5._o autho_n â—o_o britt_n aquavitae_fw-la s._n albani_n manus_fw-la antiq._n in_o vita_fw-la eius_fw-la capg_n in_o eodem_fw-la manus_fw-la antiq_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n ample_n capg_n in_o eodem_fw-la bed_n l._n 1._o hist_o c_o 7._o hen._n hunt_n l_o 1._o hist_o m_o w._n a_o 303._o manus_fw-la antiq._n in_o s_n amp._n cap._n in_o eodem_fw-la bede_n l_o 1_o hist_o c_o 18._o tho._n walse_v hist_o angl._n in_o edw._n 2._o tho._n walse_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o a_o thousand_o of_o pagan_n be_v hereby_o convert_v to_o christ_n st._n bede_n witness_v that_o from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o his_o time_n cure_n and_o oft_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n so_o have_v henry_n huntingdon_n long_v after_o for_o his_o day_n also_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v thereby_o sprinkle_v with_o his_o holy_a blood_n be_v reverent_o preserve_v by_o the_o christian_n then_o and_o present_v to_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la with_o great_a honour_n the_o very_a ground_n whereon_o st._n alban_n suffer_v retain_v drop_n of_o his_o blood_n when_o st._n german_a be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestine_n and_o he_o carry_v part_n thereof_o with_o he_o as_o a_o great_a relict_n his_o coat_n caracalla_n which_o he_o have_v of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la and_o wherein_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o great_a relict_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o ii_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o many_o noble_n present_a witness_n be_v so_o fresh_o bespot_v with_o this_o martyr_n blood_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v but_o the_o day_n before_o so_o miraculous_o preserve_v as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o passion_n great_a be_v the_o honour_n which_o our_o own_o both_o british_a and_o english_a history_n and_o also_o foreign_a yield_v to_o the_o soldier_n until_o then_o pagan_a who_o be_v one_o that_o lead_v st._n alban_n to_o his_o martyrdom_n and_o convert_v by_o his_o miracle_n by_o the_o way_n be_v then_o and_o there_o also_o most_o cruel_o martyr_v st._n gildas_n say_v this_o martyr_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o miracle_n st._n alban_n show_v when_o by_o his_o prayer_n the_o deep_a river_n give_v place_n to_o he_o and_o a_o thousand_o with_o he_o to_o pass_v over_o not_o wet_v their_o foot_n the_o water_n on_o both_o side_n stand_v like_o wall_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o give_v they_o passage_n be_v of_o a_o wolf_n make_v a_o lamb_n and_o do_v both_o vehement_o desire_n and_o valiant_o endure_v martyrdom_n with_o he_o st._n bede_n relate_v this_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n yet_o with_o more_o emphasis_n of_o his_o glory_n for_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o strange_a miracle_n by_o which_o this_o soldier_n be_v convert_v call_v he_o carnifex_n the_o design_a executioner_n to_o put_v st._n alban_n to_o death_n as_o s._n gildas_n and_o other_o do_v to_o show_v how_o wonderful_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n wrought_v in_o he_o he_o add_v that_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n he_o make_v all_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o come_v to_o st._n alban_n and_o cast_v away_o his_o sword_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o behead_v st._n alban_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o his_o foot_n the_o whole_a assembly_n behold_v it_o great_o desire_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o martyr_n which_o he_o be_v command_v to_o strike_v and_o so_o of_o a_o persecutor_n he_o become_v a_o companion_n in_o truth_n and_o faith_n this_o st._n heraclius_n for_o so_o be_v this_o happy_a soldier_n call_v have_v resolute_o deny_v his_o paganism_n crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o error_n and_o confess_v christ_n open_o
before_o so_o many_o persecutor_n and_o in_o the_o high_a of_o their_o malice_n and_o rage_n against_o st._n alban_n fall_v thereby_o into_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o hatred_n with_o they_o for_o present_o thereupon_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o old_a author_n word_n the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n apprehend_v he_o beat_v out_o his_o tooth_n rend_v his_o holy_a mouth_n and_o break_v all_o his_o bone_n and_o although_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o body_n without_o hurt_n 8._o gild._a l._n 2._o the_o excid_n brit._n c._n 8._o yet_o his_o fervent_a faith_n remain_v without_o harm_n and_o be_v thus_o leave_v so_o maim_v lame_a and_o baptize_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o also_o half_o dead_a with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n he_o can_v with_o his_o hand_n creep_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o st._n alban_n be_v martyr_v who_o when_o the_o judge_n espy_v he_o say_v unto_o he_o pray_v to_o thy_o alban_n to_o set_v thy_o bone_n in_o order_n and_o lay_v his_o head_n here_o strike_v off_o to_o thy_o body_n and_o thou_o shall_v receive_v perfect_a health_n from_o he_o bury_v thou_o he_o and_o let_v he_o cure_v thou_o heraclius_n answer_v i_o most_o firm_o believe_v that_o st._n alban_n by_o his_o merit_n be_v able_a to_o heal_v i_o and_o easy_o perform_v that_o you_o mock_v we_o with_o then_o reverent_o take_v the_o head_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o devout_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o body_n he_o begin_v to_o recover_v the_o former_a strength_n of_o the_o same_o despair_v before_o and_o be_v thus_o miraculous_o recover_v and_o make_v whole_a cease_v not_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o preach_v unto_o they_o the_o merit_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o dig_v the_o earth_n bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_a saint_n before_o they_o there_o which_o the_o pagan_n see_v say_v among_o themselves_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v this_o man_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o sword_n we_o have_v already_o break_v his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v already_o receive_v his_o former_a strength_n again_o and_o apprehend_v he_o with_o horrible_a torment_n they_o tear_v his_o holy_a body_n in_o piece_n and_o last_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o so_o this_o happy_a soldier_n persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o st._n alban_n deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o martydom_n the_o judge_n himself_o be_v hereby_o so_o move_v and_o convince_v 2._o mr._n br._n 443._o 2._o that_o he_o present_o command_v the_o persecution_n to_o cease_v jacobus_n genuensis_n bishop_n of_o genoa_n and_o his_o old_a english_a translation_n say_v this_o soldier_n call_v by_o some_o before_o herculius_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o they_o yield_v a_o reason_n beside_o their_o assertion_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a renown_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verulam_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o knight_n and_z steward_z of_o the_o land_n 7._o bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o the_o judge_n dread_a for_o to_o slay_v he_o because_o of_o the_o great_a love_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v to_o he_o and_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o his_o kindred_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v inform_v dioclesian_n 455._o jacob._n gon._n in_o vit_fw-mi st._n alb._n &_o s._n amp._n anglica_n translat_a ibid._n mr._n br._n f._n 455._o and_o therefore_o when_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o which_o be_v defer_v six_o week_n until_o miximian_n his_o come_n into_o britain_n to_o see_v such_o wicked_a execution_n thus_o they_o deliver_v than_o maximian_n and_o asclepiodotus_n give_v final_a sentence_n on_o he_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n alban_n lord_n of_o verulam_n prince_n of_o knight_n and_z steward_z of_o britain_n during_o his_o life_n have_v despise_v jupiter_n and_o apollin_n god_n and_o to_o they_o have_v do_v derogation_n and_o disworship_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o knight_n and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v smite_v of_o and_o his_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v make_v worshipful_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n whereof_o he_o be_v prince_n and_o also_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o bear_v and_o sklavin_n that_o he_o ware_n shall_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v close_v in_o a_o chest_n of_o lead_n and_o so_o lay_v in_o his_o sepulchre_n this_o sentence_n have_v law_n ordain_v because_o he_o have_v reny_z our_o principal_a go_n these_o author_n say_v maximian_n and_o king_n asclepiodotus_n give_v this_o sentence_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o of_o those_o martyr_n which_o suffer_v at_o litchfield_n let_v we_o therefore_o return_v to_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la who_o almighty_a god_n have_v make_v the_o instrument_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n these_o bloody_a persecutor_n have_v thus_o barbarous_o and_o without_o all_o commpassion_n of_o lineage_n kindred_n friendship_n country_n or_o whatsoever_o relation_n of_o love_n or_o mercy_n put_v these_o holy_a saint_n to_o death_n they_o now_o pour_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o malice_n upon_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la neither_o regard_v his_o noble_a descent_n before_o remember_v venerable_a and_o old_a year_n 1_o mat._n west_n a_o 303._o manus_fw-la antiq._n in_o vita_fw-la s._n ample_n capg_n in_o eodem_fw-la mr._n br_n f._n 447._o 1_o learning_n or_o whatsoever_o but_o bound_v his_o arm_n with_o thong_n and_o drive_v he_o barefooted_a before_o their_o horse_n so_o long_o a_o journey_n from_o the_o border_n of_o britain_n where_o they_o apprehend_v he_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o verulam_n where_o the_o perfect_a and_o lieutenant_n then_o be_v resident_a and_o as_o they_o thus_o contemptible_o carry_v he_o barefooted_a and_o bind_v a_o sick_a man_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o unto_o he_o o_o thou_o servant_n of_o god_n almighty_n help_v i_o that_o i_o which_o lie_v oppress_v by_o my_o own_o infirmity_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o thy_o intercession_n for_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o by_o the_o call_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n thou_o be_v able_a present_o to_o restore_v my_o health_n unto_o i_o and_o forthwith_o the_o man_n which_o lie_v thus_o sick_a before_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o all_o arise_v up_o joyful_o and_o perfect_o well_o when_o these_o wicked_a pagan_a persecutor_n have_v thus_o barbarous_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n as_o though_o this_o holy_a saint_n have_v be_v unworthy_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o their_o troop_n so_o great_a by_o that_o be_v say_v before_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v convenient_o receive_v therein_o they_o stay_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o a_o place_n then_o desert_a now_o call_v redburne_n three_o mile_n from_o st._n alban_n throw_v down_o their_o shield_n and_o strike_v their_o speer_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o rest_v themselves_o only_a st._n amphibalus_fw-la rest_v not_o but_o preach_v continual_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o their_o return_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o instructor_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o that_o they_o have_v put_v all_o those_o christian_n before_o speak_v of_o to_o death_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o their_o long_a journey_n thither_o which_o when_o the_o governor_n hear_v he_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o let_v we_o all_o go_v forth_o and_o meet_v our_o enemy_n that_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v may_v receive_v revenge_n of_o we_o all_o and_o so_o haste_v forth_o strive_v as_o it_o be_v who_o shall_v go_v first_o go_v by_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o north_n as_o our_o antiquity_n say_v the_o better_a to_o set_v down_o the_o old_a place_n and_o situation_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o they_o then_o leave_v almost_o vacant_a and_o come_v in_o this_o rage_a madness_n and_o multitude_n to_o torment_v and_o martyr_n this_o holy_a saint_n they_o find_v he_o all_o wrap_v in_o chain_n and_o bond_n and_o present_o strip_v he_o naked_a slit_v his_o belly_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o entrail_n tie_v they_o to_o a_o stake_n which_o they_o have_v fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n enforce_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v round_o about_o it_o and_o the_o holy_a saint_n of_o god_n show_v no_o sign_n of_o grief_n at_o all_o among_o such_o and_o so_o many_o affliction_n the_o wicked_a persecutor_n thereby_o the_o more_o enrage_a send_v he_o for_o a_o mark_n as_o it_o be_v and_o with_o their_o knife_n and_o spear_n pierce_v and_o
the_o country_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o their_o opinion_n which_o before_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o persecution_n continue_v in_o some_o western_a part_n ten_o year_n from_o the_o last_o most_o cruel_a edict_n of_o dioclesian_n 328._o maâ—_n sco._n aetat_fw-la 6._o a_o 312._o flor._n wigorn._n in_o chron._n a_o 292_o and_o 300._o 321._o and_o 328._o and_o until_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o constantine_n be_v expound_v by_o themselves_o affirm_v that_o this_o general_a peace_n to_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o western_a world_n be_v procure_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o constantine_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n edict_n after_o prosecute_v by_o maxentius_n be_v end_v floren._n wigorn._n write_v that_o in_o this_o year_n st._n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n then_o be_v here_o in_o britain_n write_v to_o her_o son_n to_o persecute_v the_o jew_n which_o deny_v christ_n matth._n of_o westm._n say_v this_o general_a peace_n of_o christian_n be_v effect_v by_o constantine_n in_o the_o 313_o year_n of_o christ_n marianus_n will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 312._o so_o have_v beronius_fw-la spondanus_n and_o other_o harding_n relate_v it_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 310._o mart._n polonus_n say_v const_n mar._n sco_n a_o baron_fw-fr and_o spond_v a_o 312._o harding_n c._n 62._o fol._n 49._o flor._n wigorn._n a_o 306._o jo._n bal._n lib._n de_fw-fr s._n rip_v britt_n centu._n 1._o in_o flavio_n const_n constantine_n become_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o year_n 309._o and_o then_o both_o give_v liberty_n to_o christian_n and_o cause_v church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o countryman_n flor._n wigorn._n by_o dionisus_n his_o computation_n set_v it_o down_o three_o year_n soon_o in_o the_o year_n 306_o to_o which_o our_o english_a late_a writer_n assent_v a_o principal_a man_n &_o name_v a_o bishop_n say_v that_o constantine_n learn_v his_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n mother_n st._n helen_n and_o at_o his_o go_v from_o hence_o against_o maxentius_n behave_v himself_o like_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n and_o honour_v they_o which_o be_v profess_a christian_n 5_o 4_o reg._n 5_o have_v thus_o clear_v our_o most_o glorious_a countryman_n emperor_n constantine_n from_o imputation_n of_o his_o so_o long_o delay_v his_o holy_a baptism_n as_o some_o have_v pretend_v and_o so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v and_o dare_v propose_v the_o most_o probable_a time_n thereof_o i_o must_v now_o speak_v though_o more_o brief_o of_o the_o solemnity_n itself_o and_o his_o most_o charitable_a religious_a christian_a act_n and_o conversion_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v constantine_n before_o his_o baptism_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v of_o naeaman_n the_o syrian_a prince_n though_o he_o be_v great_a honour_a valiant_a and_o rich_a yet_o he_o also_o be_v a_o leper_n before_o he_o be_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o prophet_n wash_v and_o heal_v in_o jordane_n yet_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o leper_n of_o syria_n and_o britain_n the_o leper_n of_o syria_n be_v great_a but_o with_o his_o own_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n commander_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o procure_v the_o quiet_a and_o safety_n of_o syria_n he_o be_v only_o cleanse_v of_o his_o corporal_a leprosy_n but_o our_o british_a leper_n be_v cure_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n he_o be_v not_o only_o great_a with_o a_o particular_a king_n but_o a_o great_a and_o the_o great_a king_n and_o emperor_n so_o style_v that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n he_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v temporal_a safety_n and_o quietness_n to_o one_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n but_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a happiness_n and_o salvation_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n turen_n aug._n quest_n evang._n l_o 1_o c_o 40_o edictum_fw-la const_n tom._n 1._o con_fw-mi act_n sylvest_n papa_n plini_n l._n 26._o c._n 1._o adrio_n 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la const_n simon_n metap_n in_o vira_fw-la s._n sylu._n zonoras_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n greg._n turen_n constantine_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o infirmity_n if_o i_o may_v call_v that_o so_o which_o st._n augustine_n say_v be_v a_o defect_n of_o colour_n and_o not_o of_o health_n or_o integrity_n of_o sense_n and_o member_n and_o seek_v remedy_n yet_o find_v none_o among_o his_o bodily_a physician_n the_o pagan_a fleming_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o bath_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o therein_o wash_v his_o body_n with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o infant_n pliny_n and_o other_o write_v that_o this_o grief_n have_v be_v so_o heal_v which_o to_o effect_v these_o idolatrous_a gentile_n prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o child_n intend_v to_o kill_v they_o and_o to_o fill_v the_o bath_n with_o their_o blood_n which_o when_o constantine_n consider_v and_o behold_v the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o their_o child_n he_o abhor_v so_o great_a cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n cause_v the_o child_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o mother_n with_o reward_n and_o mean_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o dwell_a place_n in_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n do_v appear_v and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o o_o emperor_n because_o thou_o have_v detest_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o thou_o by_o christ_n to_o teach_v thou_o mean_n to_o recover_v thy_o health_n send_v for_o bishop_n sylvester_n and_o he_o will_v provide_v a_o holy_a bath_n in_o which_o he_o will_v baptise_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v be_v cure_v of_o thy_o leprosy_n and_o all_o disease_n which_o constantine_n present_o perform_v send_v for_o st._n sylvester_n who_o show_v there_o unto_o he_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n diligent_o behold_v he_o open_o before_o his_o nobility_n confess_v that_o these_o be_v they_o which_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v by_o st._n sylvester_n be_v baptize_v by_o he_o and_o miraculous_o cleanse_v from_o his_o leprosy_n a_o hand_n from_o heaven_n as_o himself_o do_v see_v and_o testify_v touch_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o wonderful_o cure_v and_o christen_v st._n sylvester_n minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n unto_o he_o anoint_v and_o sign_v his_o forehead_n with_o sacred_a crisme_n simeon_n metaphraster_n a_o greek_a writer_n say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o baptism_n by_o st._n sylvester_n 476_o metaphr_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n sylu._n master_n br._n f._n 476_o a_o light_n more_o bright_a than_o the_o sun_n do_v sudden_o shine_v about_o all_o the_o house_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v baptize_v his_o flesh_n be_v pure_a and_o sound_a without_o any_o hurt_n or_o scar_n and_o the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o be_v baptize_v be_v full_a of_o such_o filth_n as_o come_v from_o he_o soar_v like_o scale_n of_o fish_n divers_a both_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n say_v that_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v then_o baptize_v with_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a note_n and_o consequence_n in_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o commander_n mar._n theophan_v cerameus_n chron_n plantina_n in_o mar._n and_o so_o concern_v all_o people_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a the_o infirmity_n of_o constantine_n leprosy_n be_v general_o know_v physician_n have_v be_v often_o time_n consult_v and_o do_v their_o best_a practice_n about_o it_o the_o place_n of_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o child_n shall_v by_o the_o pagan_n have_v be_v murder_v about_o it_o be_v famous_a the_o gather_v they_o from_o many_o place_n and_o province_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o open_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o their_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v conceal_v the_o send_n and_o seek_v st._n sylvester_n be_v with_o honour_n and_o solemnity_n perform_v so_o be_v his_o entertainment_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o nobility_n the_o present_a conversion_n of_o constantine_n thereupon_o his_o preparation_n in_o penance_n seven_o day_n before_o his_o baptism_n this_o solemnize_v in_o the_o public_a imperial_a palace_n and_o in_o a_o holy_a font_n so_o curious_o provide_v as_o all_o history_n agree_v and_o so_o miraculous_o cure_v his_o corporal_a disease_n which_o no_o art_n of_o man_n can_v heal_v make_v this_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n renowned_o know_v and_o manifest_a to_o all_o to_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o unspeakable_a joy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o salvation_n of_o many_o of_o they_o convert_v by_o this_o mean_n fidei_fw-la euseb_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n c._n
soldier_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n 23._o s._n severinus_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la s._n martini_n cap._n 23._o for_o defence_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o empire_n god_n himself_o sufficient_o giving_z testimony_n thereto_o by_o the_o incredible_a event_n and_o victory_n follow_v and_o that_o he_o slay_v none_o of_o his_o adversary_n but_o in_o the_o field_n upon_o which_o satisfaction_n st._n martin_n come_v to_o the_o feast_n and_o be_v far_o more_o honour_v of_o this_o emperor_n there_o than_o any_o prince_n the_o emperor_n uncle_n brother_n and_o such_o other_o there_o present_a sit_v next_o unto_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o his_o own_o priest_n and_o chaplain_n sit_v among_o those_o prince_n 573._o mr._n broug_n foe_fw-mi 573._o and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o reverence_v our_o emperor_n do_v yield_v public_o to_o that_o holy_a bishop_n that_o in_o that_o solemn_a feast_n he_o refuse_v to_o drink_v until_o s._n martin_n have_v drink_v out_o of_o the_o same_o bowl_n before_o he_o condemn_v priscillianus_n the_o heretic_n &_o his_o sectary_n to_o death_n and_o banishment_n justantius_n &_o tiberianus_n into_o our_o british_a island_n name_v silley_n his_o judgement_n against_o those_o heretic_n be_v for_o thing_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o his_o temporal_a estate_n initio_fw-la hâ—rris_n hist_o tom._n 4._o c._n 34._o magdeb._n cent_n 4._o c._n 16._o silvius_n bone_fw-la c._n max._n caes_n laudes_fw-la io._n leland_n &_o io._n â—its_n in_o silvio_n bonâ—_n harris_n sup_v zosim_fw-la l._n 4._o baro._n &_o spondan_n 382_o in_o anâ—al_n annal._n scot._n apud_fw-la hect._n boet._n l._n 7._o scot._n hist_o initio_fw-la yet_o do_v i_o not_o so_o contend_v say_v mr._n broughton_n to_o free_a maximus_n that_o i_o will_v wash_v he_o clean_o from_o all_o spot_n and_o aspersion_n wherewith_o he_o be_v stain_v by_o some_o writer_n i_o rather_o excuse_v he_o in_o profession_n of_o religion_n than_o conversation_n of_o life_n yet_o both_o symmachus_n consul_n of_o rome_n and_o our_o british_a writer_n silvius_n style_v the_o good_a silvius_n live_v in_o his_o time_n write_v book_n in_o his_o praise_n and_o the_o very_a scotish_n antiquary_n the_o great_a enemy_n he_o have_v for_o conquer_a and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o britain_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o his_o carriage_n be_v such_o that_o it_o draw_v even_o his_o enemy_n to_o love_n honour_n and_o follow_v he_o and_o give_v he_o that_o honour_n here_o in_o britain_n which_o never_o any_o emperor_n king_n or_o ruler_n in_o it_o since_o the_o first_o inhabit_v thereof_o enjoy_v before_o he_o which_o be_v that_o rule_v here_o 17_o year_n he_o possess_v and_o rule_v over_o all_o albion_n or_o britain_n and_o in_o this_o his_o general_a command_n here_o be_v a_o friend_n &_o favourer_n to_o good_a christian_n that_o hiergustus_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n christian_n he_o free_o for_o a_o small_a tribute_n to_o testify_v the_o whole_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o his_o time_n suffer_v though_o a_o stranger_n quiet_o to_o reign_v as_o king_n among_o the_o pict_n and_o plain_o confess_v that_o in_o britain_n divers_a year_n he_o behave_v himself_o and_o in_o all_o man_n judgement_n govern_v virtuous_o courageous_o and_o as_o a_o good_a emperor_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o both_o the_o christian_n britain_n and_o pict_n the_o only_a than_o inhabitant_n here_o do_v marvellous_o well_o love_v he_o his_o british_a wife_n queen_n and_o empress_n daughter_n of_o octavius_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o history_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a virtuous_a lady_n the_o british_a history_n say_v that_o maximus_n be_v overthrow_v by_o theodosius_n flee_v into_o aquileia_n when_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n whilst_o he_o be_v pay_v they_o their_o wage_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o theodostus_fw-la disrobe_v of_o his_o imperial_a ornament_n and_o speedy_o put_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n theodosius_n maximus_n be_v dead_a theodosius_n the_o elder_a as_o he_o be_v emperor_n so_o be_v he_o king_n and_o ruler_n in_o britain_n this_o man_n be_v most_o renown_a in_o history_n for_o the_o honour_v the_o church_n &_o hate_v of_o heresy_n his_o praise_n be_v exceed_v many_o among_o ancient_a writer_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o and_o brief_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o modern_a historian_n in_o his_o behalf_n in_o their_o own_o word_n 8._o stow_z &_o how_o be_v hiss_v tit._n rom._n in_o thedosio_n magdeburg_n cent._n 4._o c._n 7._o col._n 568._o mag._n cent._n c._n 10._o theod._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 8._o theodosius_n the_o elder_a a_o most_o christian_n emperor_n theodosius_n do_v open_a penance_n in_o milan_n and_o fast_v and_o pray_v eight_o month_n together_o according_a as_o st._n ambrose_n have_v enjoin_v he_o because_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o have_v command_v 5000_o citizen_n of_o thessalonica_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o for_o the_o execute_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o wicked_a in_o form_n of_o civil_a justice_n therefore_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n until_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o pennace_n the_o magdeburgian_o of_o germany_n say_v this_o sacrament_n be_v sacratissimum_fw-la domini_fw-la corpus_fw-la preciosus_fw-la domini_fw-la sanguis_fw-la howes_n say_v that_o st._n ursula_n with_o 11000_o virgin_n which_o be_v send_v into_o little_a britain_n to_o be_v marry_v be_v martyr_v in_o this_o theodosius_n his_o reign_n but_o other_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n ursula_n surius_n in_o st._n ursula_n one_o give_v this_o relation_n maximus_n enter_v into_o france_n &_o possess_v it_o all_o but_o especial_o one_o province_n which_o be_v then_o call_v formorica_n which_o be_v now_o call_v little-brittain_n because_o the_o britain_n do_v conquer_v and_o raze_v it_o and_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n put_v to_o sword_n all_o the_o native_n thereof_o leave_v it_o uninhabited_a as_o a_o wilderness_n maximus_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o people_n that_o province_n again_o because_o it_o lay_v fit_a for_o he_o therein_o to_o conserve_v and_o transport_v his_o british_a soldier_n 21._o surius_n &_o ri._n badeneira_fw-la octob_fw-la 21._o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o divide_v the_o fertile_a field_n &_o land_n of_o the_o lesser-brittain_n among_o his_o soldier_n which_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o brit._n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v till_o and_o husband_n it_o and_o reap_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o because_o his_o soldier_n may_v marry_v and_o have_v succession_n and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n where_o there_o be_v no_o woman_n for_o that_o they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n he_o determine_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o virgin_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o new_a and_o less_o britain_n may_v marry_v with_o those_o soldier_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n natural_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o all_o that_o army_n be_v call_v conanus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n ursula_n the_o hist_n of_o st._n ursula_n who_o maximus_n have_v make_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o warden_n of_o all_o the_o port_n of_o that_o coast_n conanus_fw-la desire_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o dionecius_n king_n of_o cornwall_n call_v urs_n a_o most_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n in_o who_o do_v shine_v all_o the_o gift_n of_o chastity_n beauty_n &_o grace_n which_o may_v be_v desire_v in_o a_o woman_n throughout_o the_o province_n of_o there_o be_v call_v forth_o 11000_o virgin_n as_o well_o for_o the_o intent_n above_o mention_v as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v accompany_v ursula_n who_o be_v to_o be_v their_o leader_n and_o lady_n some_o of_o these_o virgin_n 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tiranidis_fw-la jugo_fw-la liberavi_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o s._n p._n q._n r._n libertatem_fw-la vindicans_fw-la pristinae_fw-la amplitudini_fw-la &_o splendori_fw-la restitui_fw-la you_o have_v here_o view_v illustrious_a prince_n our_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o his_o father_n fit_a pattern_n for_o imitation_n cast_v your_o gracious_a eye_n upon_o our_o first_o catholic_n king_n lucius_z and_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o christianity_n be_v now_o establish_v thus_o character_v interea_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la ille_fw-la britonum_fw-la rex_fw-la lucius_n cum_fw-la intra_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la cultum_fw-la veer_fw-la fidei_fw-la magnificatum_fw-la esse_fw-la vidisset_fw-la maximo_fw-la gaudio_fw-la fluctuans_fw-la possessiones_fw-la &_o territoria_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la templa_fw-la idolorum_fw-la possidebant_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la usum_fw-la vertens_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la permancre_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la majorem_fw-la honorem_fw-la 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for_o all_o north-wales_n which_o be_v no_o small_a improvement_n to_o it_o earl_n it_o have_v never_o any_o till_o this_o present_a age_n in_o which_o the_o late_a k._n charles_n confer_v that_o title_n 1628._o on_o robert_z lord_z dormer_n of_o wing_n create_v earl_n of_o carnarvan_n 4o._o carol._n aug._n 2._o and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o say_v king_n service_n lord_n dormer_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o carnarvan_n now_o live_v azure_a 10_o billet_n 4_o 3_o 2_o and_o 1._o or_o in_o a_o chief_a of_o the_o second_o a_o lion_n issuant_n sable_a incense_a gules_a and_o as_o carnarvan_n have_v give_v title_n to_o a_o earl_n so_o have_v anglesey_n also_o though_o not_o by_o her_o ancient_a name_n môn_o for_o anno_fw-la 1624._o christopher_n villiers_n brother_n to_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n be_v create_v e._n of_o anglesey_n september_n 24._o charles_n villiers_n second_o earl_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o cross_a gules_a five_o escolop_n or_o a_o mullet_n for_o difference_n this_o môn_n be_v also_o call_v anglesey_n shire_n and_o have_v both_o it_o and_o carnarvonshire_n the_o same_o division_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v snowden_n hill_n call_v eryri_n neither_o in_o height_n fertility_n of_o ground_n wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a give_v place_n to_o the_o famous_a alps_n and_o without_o controversy_n the_o strong_a country_n in_o britain_n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n call_v in_o old_a time_n caersegonce_n and_o there_o be_v also_o conwey_n call_v caer_n giffin_n and_o see_v of_o bangor_n with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n and_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o wales_n that_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o maenai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n east_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denbighshire_n who_o principal_a town_n be_v denbigh_n which_o have_v have_v lord_n good_a store_n and_o of_o several_a family_n but_o none_o of_o they_o parliamentary_a peer_n in_o reverence_n to_o it_o till_o these_o latter_a time_n of_o late_o it_o have_v give_v title_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o earl_n to_o two_o several_a family_n viz._n to_o these_o 1_o robert_z lord_n dudley_n create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o leicester_n eliz._n 6._o sep._n 29_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n double_a fork_a vert_fw-fr 2_o william_n viscount_n fielding_n create_v earl_n of_o dinbigh_n 20._o jac._n sept._n 14._o master_n of_o the_o ward_n robe_n etc._n etc._n argent_fw-fr on_o fess_v azure_a 3._o fusil_n or._n this_o shire_n be_v part_v on_o the_o south_n west_n and_o west_n from_o mirion_v with_o high_a mountain_n and_o river_n and_o other_o mere_n merionith_n merionith_n the_o three_o part_n of_o gwine_v be_v merion_v contain_v three_o cantref_n and_o every_o cantref_o three_o comot_n
the_o cantref_n mereon_o have_v three_o camot_n talibont_n pennal_n and_o ysttumane_a the_o cantef_n of_o arust_o have_v these_o vwchcoed_n iscoed_n and_o guarthrenion_n guarthrenion_n guarthrenion_n cantref_o perilhum_n have_v these_o vwchmeloch_n ismeloh_n and_o micnaint_n and_o this_o keep_v the_o say_a name_n till_o this_o day_n but_o not_o within_o the_o same_o mere_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o rock_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o northside_n the_o sea_n notable_a at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o great_a resort_n and_o number_n of_o people_n that_o repair_n thither_o to_o take_v herring_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n arnon_n and_o denbighland_n upon_o the_o south_n powis_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n dini_n and_o cardiganshire_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v lhin_n tigid_a through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v and_o meddle_v not_o within_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n wonder_n note_v a_o wonder_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n long_o and_o also_o the_o salmon_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o see_v to_o enter_v the_o lake_n likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v guymaid_n which_o be_v like_a to_o whiting_n and_o be_v full_a in_o the_o lake_n and_o be_v never_o take_v in_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o place_n call_v garergay_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o gay_a arthur_n foster_v brother_n this_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o arvon_n be_v full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n with_o great_a number_n of_o deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n the_o four_o part_n of_o gwenith_n be_v call_v y_o berusdhwlad_a which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o inland_a or_o middle_a country_n which_o contain_v 5._o cantref_n and_o have_v thirteen_o comot_n as_o cantref_o rivomoc_n have_v in_o it_o these_o comot_n vwbhalet_n and_o isalet_n cantref_o ystrat_n have_v hiraethoc_n and_o cynmeirch_n cantref_o roff_n these_o vwchdulas_n isdulas_n and_o crenthin_n which_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbeigh_n save_v the_o crenthin_n which_o be_v in_o carnarvonshire_n wherein_o the_o castle_n of_o dygandwy_n do_v stand_v which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a &_o english_a chronicle_n gannoc_n the_o 4_o cantref_o be_v difrin_n clwid_v which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o valley_n of_o clwid_v and_o now_o be_v call_v the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o have_v those_o comot_n coleigion_n lhannerth_n and_o dogvelin_n the_o five_o cantref_n be_v tengle_n and_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n have_v these_o comot_n counsylht_n prestatyn_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a valley_n within_o this_o isle_n contain_v 18._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7._o in_o breadth_n as_o the_o hill_n either_o draw_v inward_a together_o or_o backward_o asunder_o which_o high_a hill_n do_v enclose_v it_o on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n part_n and_o northward_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a corn_n hay_n grass_n and_o wood_n and_o divide_v along_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o river_n clwy_a to_o who_o run_v clywedoc_n ystrad_n whilar_n elwy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o valley_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n where_o sometime_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o two_o mile_n above_o it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o asaph_n between_o the_o river_n cly_z and_o elwy_a call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lhan_n elup_n four_o mile_n thence_o and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n where_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grate_a market_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o david_n brother_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n be_v enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o k._n edward_n give_v the_o same_o lordship_n it_o be_v also_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o that_o shire_n 1._o anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 1._o five_o mile_n above_o this_o be_v the_o town_n of_o ruthin_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o west_n arnon_n and_o the_o river_n conwey_n south_n and_o east_n merionith_n and_o the_o country_n he_o call_v powy_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o gwyneth_n or_o venedotia_n for_o the_o name_n of_o north-wales_n contain_v beside_o this_o all_o powis_n in_o these_o day_n so_o there_o be_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o terffraw_n 15._o cantref_n and_o in_o they_o 38_o comot_n the_o second_o kingdom_n be_v mathranal_a which_o in_o right_a order_n be_v the_o three_o as_o that_o which_o come_v to_o three_o brother_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o to_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v the_o country_n of_o powis_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o why_o and_o severne_n which_o part_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n southwales_n with_o the_o river_n why_o and_o twyl_n and_o other_o meers_o upon_o the_o north_n gwine_v and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o marsh_n of_o england_n from_o chester_n to_o why_o a_o little_a above_o hereford_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o trouble_v with_o war_n as_o well_o of_o the_o saxon_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o norman_n lord_n marcher_n who_o afterward_o daily_o win_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v the_o first_o part_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o less_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o part_n call_v powis_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o powis_n vadoc_n and_o powis_n wenwin_n win_v powis_n vadoc_n contain_v in_o itself_o five_o cantred_n and_o 15_o comot_n cantref_o y_o barwn_n which_o have_v three_o comot_n dynmael_n edeyrneon_n and_o glindourdwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionithshire_n save_v dinmael_n which_o be_v in_o denbighshire_n cantref_n y_fw-fr rhiw_n who_o comot_n be_v these_o yal_a now_o in_o denbigshire_n staytalin_n and_o hop_v now_o in_o flintshire_n cantref_o treferd_v contain_v these_o comot_n creosuam_fw-la tref_n y_o wain_n in_o english_a chirk_n and_o in_o denbighshire_n toesoswallt_n english_a oswestre_v and_o in_o shropshire_n cantref_o vwchnant_n have_v these_o comot_n merforth_n in_o flintshire_n maelor_n gymraeg_n in_o english_a bromfield_n now_o in_o denbighshire_n and_o meoler_n saesneg_v in_o flintshire_n cantref_o rayder_n with_o his_o comot_n morchnant_n israider_n clynhaeth_n and_o nanhendwy_n all_o in_o chirkland_n and_o in_o denbighshire_n also_o the_o lordship_n of_o whittington_n now_o in_o shropshire_n be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o powis_n which_o part_n at_o this_o day_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o powis_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o divers_a shire_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o discourse_n before_o pass_v in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o holt_n in_o bromfield_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n in_o chirkland_n likewise_o the_o lordship_n and_o castle_n of_o whittington_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o goulh_n fitzwarren_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o the_o lordship_n of_o oswestre_n of_o the_o which_o the_o fitz_n allan_n have_v be_v lord_n these_o 300_o year_n and_o odd_a and_o of_o divers_a other_o lordship_n in_o those_o march_n as_o shrarden_n the_o eleven_o town_n clun_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v now_o in_o shropshire_n the_o second_o part_n call_v powis_n wenwinwin_n have_v likewise_o five_o cantred_n and_o twelve_o comot_n cantref_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n have_v these_o comot_n mechnant_n vwch_n rayader_n mechain_n iscoed_n and_o lhanerch_n hudol_n cantref_o ystile_n have_v these_o deuthwr_fw-mi gorthwr_fw-mi isaf_n and_o strat_n marchelch_n cantref_o lhyswinaf_n have_v these_o caerneneon_n and_o mechain_n vwchcoed_n cantref_o cydowen_n have_v comot_n conan_n and_o comot_n hauren_n cantref_o conan_n have_v cyveilioc_n and_o mouthwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionithshire_n of_o all_o these_o the_o three_o first_o cantred_n do_v only_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o powis_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o severne_n and_o be_v all_o five_o save_v the_o comot_n of_o mothwy_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n this_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o town_n the_o pool_n newtown_n machinlheth_n arust_o be_v in_o old_a time_n in_o this_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwine_v these_o lordship_n come_v by_o just_a
delcent_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o a_o woman_n name_v hawys_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v arust_o and_o cyneloc_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o afterward_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathrual_a be_v the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o severn_n contain_v four_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n cantref_o melienith_n have_v these_o comot_n cery_n swithygre_n lewalalht_n and_o glin_n seithon_n cantref_o elnel_n have_v these_o vwch_n minydh_n and_o lhochdhiffnog_n cantref_o yclawdh_n these_o dyffryn_n teyveydat_n swydhygnogen_n and_o pennwelht_n cantref_o bulcht_v have_v these_o swidhi_fw-mi va_o drenlies_n and_o isyrwon_n of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o in_o montgomery_n shire_n some_o in_o radnorshire_n and_o some_o in_o brechnockshire_n in_o this_o part_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n march_v to_o it_o which_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v not_o in_o his_o subjection_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n speak_v welsh_a and_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o in_o those_o comot_n be_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n montgomery_n in_o these_o late_a war_n utter_o destroy_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n though_o the_o lord_n thereof_o edward_n lord_n herbert_n take_v arm_n with_o the_o parliament_n call_v in_o welsh_a trevaldwin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o a_o most_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o little_a before_o its_o desolation_n much_o and_o magnificent_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o for_o situation_n almost_o impregnable_a the_o castle_n of_o clun_n call_v colunwy_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o among_o his_o other_o honourable_a title_n be_v baron_n of_o clun_n and_o oswestrie_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n in_o welsh_a trefilcawd_n the_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n presthyn_n in_o welsh_a lhanandras_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o radnor_n in_o welsh_a maesynet_n at_o this_o day_n the_o shire-town_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v in_o welsh_a y_fw-fr castelh_n main_a which_o be_v the_o bohunes_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n castle_n haye_n payne_n lhanvair_a in_o buecht_n these_o lordship_n with_o brechvoc_n and_o aberganeny_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnoch_n and_o after_o come_v divers_a time_n and_o by_o sundry_a mean_n to_o the_o bohune_n nevil_n and_z mortimer_n and_o so_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n be_v find_v 14_o cantred_n and_o 40_o comot_n two_o of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o gwine_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v north-wales_n and_o divide_v into_o six_o shire_n môn_o call_v anglesey_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomeryshire_n be_v of_o all_o on_o the_o northside_n severn_n save_v a_o piece_n of_o montgomeryshire_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v what_o the_o british_a chronicle_n say_v of_o north-wales_n which_o affirm_v that_o three_o time_n by_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o woman_n first_o to_o stradwen_n daughter_n to_o cadvan_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi endaf_fw-mi and_o wife_n to_o coel_n godeboc_n mother_n to_o genaw_n dyvor_n and_o gwawl_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o same_o gwawl_fw-mi wife_n to_o edeyrn_n ap_fw-mi padern_n and_o mother_n to_o cunetha_n wledic_n which_o cunetha_n inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 540._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o hear_v how_o the_o mingle_a nation_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n and_o pict_n have_v overrun_v the_o sea_n shore_n of_o cardigan_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n send_v his_o son_n thither_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o which_o tibiaon_n his_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o man_n which_o land_n the_o say_a irish_a scot_n have_v wan_a for_o gildas_n say_v that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o clam_n hector_n which_o people_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n yscro_v with_o his_o people_n inhabit_v dalrienda_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o scotland_n builke_n with_o his_o people_n come_v to_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o put_v in_o gildas_n word_n which_o say_v builke_n cum_fw-la filiis_fw-la suis_fw-la inhabitavit_fw-la euboniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la vulgo_fw-la manaw_fw-mi quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o meditullio_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o brittanniam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v builke_n with_o his_o child_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n eubonia_fw-la common_o call_v manaw_n for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v name_v in_o british_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n this_o be_v not_o call_v mona_n as_o polidore_n say_v the_o child_n of_o bethoun_n inhabit_v demetia_n which_o be_v southwales_n with_o gwyr_n and_o cydweli_n till_o they_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o the_o child_n of_o cunetha_n thus_o far_o gildas_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n be_v arrive_v in_o north-wales_n as_o well_o i_o think_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o for_o their_o inheritance_n divide_v the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o and_o first_o micreaon_n the_o son_n of_o tibiaon_n the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n have_v cantref_o meireaon_n to_o his_o part_n arustel_n ap_fw-mi gwenetha_n have_v cantref_o aru_v caradoc_n ap_fw-mi cunetha_n have_v caerdegion_n now_o cardiganshire_n dunod_n have_v cantref_o dunodic_n edeyrn_n have_v edeyhnion_n mael_n have_v dynmmael_n coel_n have_v coleyon_n dogvael_n have_v dogvelyn_n ryvaon_n have_v rivomoc_n now_o denbighland_n eneore_n yrch_n have_v caerneon_n in_o powis_n vssa_n have_v maesuswlht_v now_o oswestre_n for_o sure_o that_o which_o they_o say_v common_o of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumherland_n to_o be_v slay_v there_o and_o of_o the_o well_o which_o spring_v where_o his_o arm_n be_v carry_v be_v nothing_o so_o for_o beda_n and_o all_o writer_n testify_v that_o penda_n slay_v oswald_n at_o maserfelt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bardney_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n on_o the_o three_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o province_n give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bertu_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresbie_n who_o be_v create_v be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n 2._o car._n novemb_n 29_o and_o be_v general_n for_o the_o king_n at_o edgehill_n where_o he_o valiant_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o his_o master_n right_a and_o quarrel_n bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr 3_o batter_a ram_n barwise_a proper_a head_a and_o hoop_v azure_a the_o ruin_n of_o bardney_n abbey_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o my_o former_a matter_n these_o name_n give_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o irish-pict_n and_o scot_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v y_o gwidhyl_n phichiay_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o irish_a pict_n do_v overrun_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n and_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o caswalhon_n lhawhir_n that_o be_v caswalhon_n with_o the_o long_a hand_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n yrch_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n who_o slay_v seoigi_n their_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o lhany_n gwydhyl_v which_o be_v the_o irish_a church_n at_o holyhead_n this_o caswalhon_n be_v father_n to_o maelgon_n gwyneth_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v maglocunus_fw-la prince_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o time_n be_v the_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a wise_a man_n talissyn_n ben_n beirdh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o beirdh_n or_o wise_a man_n for_o this_o word_n bardh_n in_o caesar_n time_n signify_v as_o lucan_n bear_v witness_v such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n this_o maelgon_n have_v a_o son_n call_v run_v in_o who_o time_n the_o saxon_n unite_a gurmund_n unto_o britain_n from_o ireland_n who_o have_v come_v hither_o from_o africa_n who_o with_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o profess_a christ_n severne_n gurmund_n a_o african_a king_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v the_o britain_n over_o severne_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o over_o severne_n this_o run_n be_v father_n to_o beli_n who_o be_v father_n to_o jago_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n call_n james_n who_o be_v father_n to_o cadvan_n and_o not_o brochwell_n call_v brecyval_n as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v for_o this_o brochwell_n ysgithroc_n that_o be_v long-toothed_n be_v choose_v leader_n of_o such_o as_o meet_v with_o adelred_n alius_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o other_o angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o put_v brochel_n twice_o to_o flight_v not_o far_o from_o chester_n and_o cruel_o slay_v 1000_o priest_n and_o monk_n of_o bangor_n with_o a_o great_a
the_o peak_n in_o darbyshire_n esq_n note_v that_o john_n vernon_n son_n of_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o john_n ludlow_n esq_n son_n to_o sir_n richard_n ludlow_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o richard_n grey_n l._n of_o powis_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o james_n audley_n both_o which_o family_n be_v derive_v from_o welsh_a progenitor_n george_n manor_n of_o haddon_n esq_n grace_n daughter_n to_o sir_n henry_n peirpoint_n descend_v from_o british_a line_n as_o in_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchesters_n pedigree_n john_n manor_n l._n ross_n belvior_fw-la and_o trushat_n e._n of_o rutland_n 1661._o francis_n daughter_n to_o edward_n lord_n montague_n rutland_n rutland_z for_o quantity_n be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o england_n for_o quality_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a as_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n especial_o about_o the_o vale_n catmoss_n the_o earth_n thereof_o be_v general_o very_o red_a of_o colour_n so_o red_a that_o even_o the_o fleece_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v colour_v with_o it_o in_o which_o regard_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rudland_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o rud_n which_o we_o now_o call_v red_a heretofore_o it_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o part_n of_o north-hamptonshire_a not_o make_v a_o county_n till_o of_o late_a it_o contain_v in_o it_o 48._o parish_n in_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v uppingham_n and_o oakham_n two_o small_a market_n town_n of_o which_o the_o last_o be_v the_o shire_n town_n for_o the_o assize_n session_n and_o all_o public_a business_n yet_o small_a and_o little_a though_o it_o be_v it_o can_v show_v the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o four_o parliamentary_a baron_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v honour_v many_o a_o noble_a person_n with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rutland_n 1._o edward_n plant._n son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n 2._o edmund_n plant._n second_o son_n of_o r._n d._n of_o york_n 3._o thomas_n manor_n descend_v by_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o rutland_n 4._o henry_n manor_n 5._o edward_n manor_n 6._o john_n manor_n 7_o roger_n manor_n 8._o francis_n manor_n 9_o john_n manor_n john_n manor_n now_o earl_n of_o rutland_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n bernard_n newmarsh_n or_o newmark_n l._n of_o brecon_n nest_n daughter_n of_o grissith_o ap_fw-mi lhewellin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n sibil_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bernard_n newmarsh_n herbert_n lord_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n lucy_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n peter_n ap_fw-mi herbert_n esq_n alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o blethin_n broadspear_n lord_n of_o llanthloell_n and_o beachley_n reginald_n ap_fw-mi peter_n esq_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n welsh_a kt._n adam_n ap_fw-mi reginald_n esq_n crisley_n daughter_n and_o h._n to_o gwaindy_a lord_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n jenkin_n ap_fw-mi adam_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n gwenllian_n d._n to_o aron_n ap_fw-mi bledri_fw-la kt._n gwinllin_n jenkin_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n gwenllian_n daughter_n to_o howel_n ap_fw-mi joroth_n or_o yorrath_n of_o tylegles_n esq_n thom._n gwillin_n jenkin_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n borley_n kt._n sir_n william_n thomas_n kt._n gladys_n d._n to_o sr._n david_n game_n kt._n william_n herbert_n create_v e._n of_o pembroke_n temp_n hen._n 4_o anne_n daughter_n to_o sir_n walter_n devereux_n k._n william_n herbert_n of_o ewyas_n of_o sir_n matthew_n câ—adoc_n kt._n william_n herbert_n create_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n 1468._o anne_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n par_fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o kendal_n and_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o william_n par_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n henry_n herbert_z earl_n of_o pembrock_n mary_n daughter_n to_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n kt._n l._n deputy_n of_o ireland_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n sans_o issue_n marry_o elder_a daughter_n and_o co-heir_n to_o gilbert_n talbot_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n philip_n herbert_n e_o of_o pembrock_n &_o montgomery_n susan_n daughter_n and_o at_o length_n co-heir_n of_o edward_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n again_o descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n philip_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n 1661._o pembrock_n pembrockshire_n be_v a_o county_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o not_o destitute_a of_o pitcoale_n and_o which_o be_v far_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o giraldus_n tell_v we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o ireland_n of_o a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 140._o parish_n church_n and_o five_o market_n that_o which_o be_v most_o of_o note_n be_v milford_n renown_v for_o its_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o that_o from_o which_o it_o take_v denomination_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pembrock_n seat_v upon_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n a_o town_n consist_v principal_o of_o one_o long_a street_n on_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o two_o church_n the_o earl_n hereof_o in_o former_a time_n be_v county_n palatine_n and_o pass_v all_o thing_n that_o concern_v that_o country_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n viii_o when_o as_o wales_n be_v reduce_v to_o england_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o dissolve_v by_o parliament_n since_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n have_v be_v mere_o titular_a as_o of_o other_o place_n and_o of_o each_o sort_n be_v those_o in_o their_o several_a age_n the_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v strongbow_n william_n marshal_v marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n william_n marshal_n l._n chief_a justice_n richard_n martial_n gilbert_n martial_n walter_n martial_n anselme_n martial_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n henry_n iii_o who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o a_o sister_n of_o anselme_n martial_n agmer_n de_fw-fr valence_n laurence_n hastings_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabel_n de_fw-fr valence_n john_n hastings_z john_n hastings_z humphrey_n d._n of_o gloucester_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n d._n of_o suffolk_n jasper_n of_o hatfield_n d._n of_o bedford_n william_n herbert_n william_n herbert_n edw_n p._n of_o wales_n son_n to_o k._n ed_n 4._o anne_n colen_n marchionesse_n of_o pembrock_n wife_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o william_n herbert_n lord_n stewarâ—_n â—reated_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n by_o k._n edw._n 6._o henry_n herbert_z william_n herbert_n lord_n stuard_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o oxford_n philip_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n philip_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n 1661._o earl_n of_o dorset_n thomas_n sackvile_n earl_n of_o dorset_n cecily_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n baker_n kt._n robert_n sackvile_n e._n of_o dorset_n margaret_z sole_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o match_n this_o right_n honourable_a family_n be_v diverse_o descend_v from_o the_o british_a blood_n as_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n richard_n sackvill_n e._n of_o dorset_n anne_n d._n and_o sole_a h._n of_o george_n e._n of_o cumberland_n descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n from_o char._n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n of_o which_o family_n ralph_n l._n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n marry_v gladis_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o david_n and_o daughter_n to_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o likewise_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v from_o owen_n tweder_n lineal_o spring_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n edward_n sackvil_n e._n of_o dorset_n marry_o sole_a daughter_n of_o sir_n george_n curson_n kt._n edward_n sackvile_n now_o e._n of_o dorset_n 1661._o dorset_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n abut_v upon_o that_o of_o devon_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o somersetshire_n upon_o the_o north._n the_o air_n good_a and_o of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n the_o soil_n fat_a and_o rich_a in_o many_o place_n and_o wherein_o that_o be_v defective_a it_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o pasture_n the_o country_n general_o very_o pleasant_a in_o her_o situation_n as_o be_v no_o less_o beholden_a to_o the_o inner-land_n rivers_n than_o the_o border_a ocean_n the_o one_o yield_v merchandise_n from_o far_o the_o other_o the_o commodity_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o and_o both_o of_o they_o good_a store_n of_o fish_n it_o
1038._o hernon_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n king_n of_o southwales_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o stranger_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n intend_v to_o overcome_v it_o again_o wherefore_o gruffith_n like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v with_o howel_n at_o pencadair_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o take_v howel_n wife_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o overthrow_n of_o gruffith_n which_o chance_v otherwise_o who_o gruffith_n like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o keep_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n year_n 1041_o in_o the_o year_n 1041._o howel_n come_v again_o to_o southwales_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o while_n and_o short_o after_o a_o number_n of_o stranger_n land_v in_o 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the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o can_v never_o brook_v he_o since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o other_o country_n where_o his_o son_n rule_v or_o have_v power_n and_o so_o come_v towards_o gloucester_n report_v abroad_o that_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o resist_v gruffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o march_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o welshman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o hand_n command_v godwin_n to_o send_v back_o his_o army_n matth._n west_n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1053._o rees_n the_o brother_n of_o gruffith_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o place_n call_v balendane_n which_o place_n since_o be_v call_v pen_n rees_n and_o late_o belong_v to_o sir_n ed._n morgan_n baronet_n but_o sell_v from_o the_o house_n as_o he_o do_v much_o more_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n though_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o upon_o his_o son_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o god_n know_v how_o 〈◊〉_d who_o head_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o epiphany_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o author_n near_o these_o time_n machb_v king_n of_o scotland_n cause_v a_o noble_a man_n name_v bancho_fw-la to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v whereupon_o fleance_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sad_a bancho_fw-la escape_v the_o hand_n of_o macebeth_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o entertain_v courteous_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o too_o good_a for_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n fleance_n forget_v the_o courtesy_n to_o he_o show_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o prince_n daughter_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n which_o thing_n the_o prince_n take_v in_o ill_a part_n that_o he_o in_o rage_n cause_v fleance_n to_o be_v kill_v hold_v his_o daughter_n in_o most_o vile_a estate_n of_o servitude_n for_o so_o suffer_v her_o self_n to_o be_v the_o flower_a by_o a_o stranger_n at_o length_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v walter_n who_o in_o few_o year_n prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o who_o from_o his_o childhod_n appear_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n of_o mind_n and_o ready_a to_o attempt_v any_o great_a enterprise_n this_o walter_n on_o a_o time_n fall_v out_o with_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o in_o that_o great_a heat_n of_o contention_n object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o a_o unlawful_a bed_n which_o reproach_n so_o grieve_v walter_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o 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the_o body_n by_o estimation_n upon_o view_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n walwey_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o right_n noble_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o very_o good_a reputation_n who_o rule_v that_o country_n which_o to_o this_o day_n from_o he_o be_v call_v walwethay_n build_v caerdiff_n build_v and_o this_o year_n sulion_n forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o second_o time_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v install_v in_o his_o place_n and_o in_o this_o time_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi be_v build_v year_n 1087_o about_o the_o year_n 1087._o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o rees_n of_o tewdor_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v they_o flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o great_a friend_n and_o get_v a_o army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v great_a reward_n when_o he_o shall_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o land_v in_o southwales_n with_o those_o stranger_n which_o when_o his_o friend_n hear_v of_o they_o draw_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o come_v in_o all_o haste_n think_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o before_o his_o power_n shall_v increase_v and_o at_o lhechryd_n they_o give_v he_o battle_n where_o they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o two_o of_o the_o brethren_n slay_v to_o wit_n madoc_n and_o riryd_n and_o the_o other_o flee_v and_o forsake_v the_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o rees_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v home_o his_o stranger_n with_o great_a reward_n about_o this_o time_n the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n david_n be_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n be_v take_v away_o the_o shrine_n be_v leave_v where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v again_o about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o shrewsbury_n with_o the_o welshman_n burn_v all_o worcestershire_n and_o glocestershire_n to_o 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to_o cadinor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v flee_v to_o jestin_a lord_n of_o morganwc_n who_o likewise_o rebel_v against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o promise_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v jestin_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o certain_a other_o covenant_n then_o agree_v upon_o between_o they_o to_o bring_v to_o their_o succour_n a_o army_n of_o norman_n for_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n before_o and_o be_v well_o know_v and_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v they_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o rees_n and_o so_o eneon_n go_v to_o england_n and_o wrought_v such_o mean_n that_o he_o procure_v robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o twelve_o other_o knight_n to_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n of_o frenchman_n and_o norman_n to_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n who_o short_o after_o land_v in_o glamorganshire_n where_o jestin_a ap_fw-mi gurgent_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v 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follow_v the_o norman_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v all_o a_o shipboard_n then_o he_o shout_v to_o they_o and_o make_v a_o sign_n with_o his_o cloak_n to_o call_v they_o back_o and_o they_o return_v again_o to_o know_v his_o meaning_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o show_v his_o abuse_n at_o jestin_n hand_n declare_v withal_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o win_v that_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a country_n from_o jestin_n who_o for_o his_o treason_n to_o rees_n none_n other_o prince_n of_o wales_n will_v succour_v whereunto_o they_o easy_o persuade_v turn_v all_o their_o power_n against_o he_o for_o who_o defence_n they_o have_v come_v thither_o and_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o recompense_v with_o rich_a gift_n and_o reward_n and_o first_o they_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o country_n who_o mistrust_v they_o not_o and_o take_v all_o the_o fertile_a and_o valley_n land_n to_o themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o barren_a and_o rough_a mountain_n for_o eneon_n his_o part_n the_o name_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o twelve_o knight_n and_o parcel_n which_o fall_v to_o each_o one_o share_n be_v these_o azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o encensed_a gules_a those_o man_n who_o coat_n be_v mention_v and_o their_o heir_n have_v enjoy_v the_o country_n to_o this_o day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o ever_o inhabit_a wales_n since_o the_o time_n oâ—_n camber_n of_o this_o king_n or_o prince_n master_n mill_n say_v griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o conan_n the_o prince_n between_o this_o griffin_n or_o rather_o gruffith_n and_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n prince_n of_o demetia_n there_o be_v a_o great_a search_n and_o enquiry_n make_v concern_v their_o arm_n and_o military_a ensign_n as_o
montgomery_n have_v begin_v a_o castle_n before_o and_o short_o after_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n return_v from_o ireland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o well_o brook_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o be_v arrive_v come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n who_o hear_v that_o and_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n have_v do_v make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v aid_v he_o but_o take_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n which_o when_o madoc_n understand_v he_o entice_v many_o unthrift_n and_o outlaw_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n contrive_v how_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o jorwerth_n for_o so_o great_a a_o discourtesy_n as_o he_o imagine_v and_o thereupon_o conclude_v a_o friendship_n private_o with_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahearn_n who_o hate_v jorwerth_n to_o death_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o jorwerth_n lie_v one_o night_n at_o caerneon_n they_o two_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o environ_v the_o house_n about_o midnight_n which_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o man_n perceive_v arm_a themselves_o and_o defend_v the_o place_n till_o their_o foe_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o when_o jorwerth_n man_n perceive_v every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o some_o be_v slay_v other_o burn_v few_o escape_n jorwerth_n have_v the_o true_a heart_n of_o a_o noble_a prince_n choose_v rather_o to_o adventure_v and_o manful_o to_o die_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n then_o to_o be_v burn_v without_o a_o glorious_a action_n come_v out_o but_o his_o merciless_a enemy_n receive_v he_o with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o violent_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o rage_a fire_n where_o that_o gallant_a man_n pay_v what_o be_v due_a to_o nature_n death_n yet_o by_o which_o his_o name_n be_v eternize_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o he_o call_v cadogan_n before_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n land_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o promise_v owen_n his_o pardon_n will_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o to_o ireland_n when_o madoc_n see_v his_o other_o uncle_n cadogan_n rule_v the_o country_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o add_v one_o mischief_n upon_o a_o other_o determine_v also_o to_o murder_v he_o by_o one_o way_n or_o a_o other_o therefore_o after_o cadogan_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o some_o stay_n of_o quietness_n and_o administer_v justice_n therein_o have_v ever_o a_o eye_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o trallwug_v now_o call_v pool_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o determine_v to_o dwell_v there_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n but_o madoc_n hatch_n nothing_o but_o mischief_n hear_v this_o come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o cadogan_n think_v no_o hurt_n be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v either_o fight_n or_o fly_v after_o this_o madoc_n send_v incontinent_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o shrewsbury_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v when_o he_o chase_v owen_n out_o of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o bishop_n hate_v owen_n and_o cadogan_n and_o give_v madoc_n all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n ithel_n be_v possess_v of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o brethren_n post_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o cadogan_n have_v late_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n thereof_o till_o such_o time_n as_o owen_n son_n to_o cadogan_n shall_v come_v from_o ireland_n who_o come_v short_o after_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n whereupon_o owen_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a fine_a and_o give_v pledge_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o madoc_n do_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n and_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n wish_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v murder_v upon_o his_o own_o peril_n year_n 1112_o in_o the_o year_n 1112._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n send_v a_o party_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahearn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n who_o be_v meredyth_n and_o owen_n enemy_n as_o he_o that_o succour_v madoc_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n meredyth_n brethren_n these_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o madoc_n in_o the_o night_n meet_v with_o a_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o madoc_n all_o the_o welsh_a despair_v one_o of_o another_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n to_o subvert_v they_o all_o who_o they_o take_v and_o examine_v where_o his_o master_n be_v he_o at_o first_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o be_v threaten_v with_o death_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o therefore_o they_o lay_v quiet_o all_o that_o night_n and_o in_o twilight_n next_o morning_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o madoc_n and_o his_o man_n where_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v madoc_n prisoner_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v right_o glad_a thereof_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n till_o he_o have_v send_v word_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n who_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n repair_v thither_o life_n a_o great_a courtesy_n no_o question_n to_o put_v out_o a_o man_n eye_n and_o save_v his_o life_n then_o meredyth_n deliver_v madoc_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v slay_v owen_n father_n his_o own_o uncle_n yet_o owen_n remember_v the_o friendship_n and_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o in_o time_n past_a will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o go_v then_o meredyth_n and_o owen_n divide_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v caerneon_n aberhiw_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o deuthwr_n year_n 1113_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o wales_n be_v thereunto_o provoke_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n land_n to_o wit_n gilbert_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigyl_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v caerdigan_n who_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n against_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o maintain_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n also_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n say_v no_o less_o by_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n oath_n a_o rash_a and_o unchristian_a oath_n how_o that_o his_o man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o cheshire_n add_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n that_o gruffith_n do_v neither_o acknowledge_v to_o owe_v service_n nor_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o live_a creature_n in_o north-wales_n and_o powis_n land_n but_o new_a colonize_v they_o then_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strygull_n doubt_n two_o great_a king_n against_o two_o petty_a prince_n a_o great_a conquest_n no_o doubt_n wherein_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n and_o cornwall_n against_o southwales_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o second_o division_n with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n be_v which_o go_v against_o north-wales_n and_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o three_o himself_o wherein_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o middle_a england_n then_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n fear_v this_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o owen_n fear_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o they_o who_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o his_o land_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n to_o north-wales_n whereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v all_o his_o strength_n that_o way_n come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o murcastelh_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o far_o as_o pennant_n bachwy_n but_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o cattle_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o follow_v they_o and_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o gall_v in_o the_o strait_n then_o the_o scottish_a king_n send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o the_o king_n therefore_o because_o he_o will_v not_o return_v without_o do_v something_o send_v to_o owen_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o to_o forsake_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v
understand_v that_o owen_n be_v there_o with_o so_o little_a company_n they_o think_v the_o opportunity_n very_o seasonable_a to_o be_v revenge_v for_o their_o old_a worng_n and_o so_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o wood_n owen_n have_v intelligence_n by_o his_o man_n that_o a_o great_a number_n pursue_v he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n away_o who_o utter_o refuse_v it_o dutch._n drink_v no_o new_a vice_n among_o the_o dutch._n because_o he_o conceive_v they_o that_o follow_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o nothing_o doubt_v of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o approach_v nigh_o they_o begin_v to_o shout_n at_o his_o man_n who_o will_v have_v have_v owen_n to_o fly_v but_o he_o turn_v manful_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v country_n a_o just_a punishment_n for_o one_o that_o assi_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n against_o his_o own_o kin_n and_o country_n affirm_v that_o although_o their_o enemy_n be_v seven_o to_o one_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o fleming_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v their_o name_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o empty_a cup_n and_o with_o that_o set_v upon_o they_o courageous_o and_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n owen_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o slay_v which_o when_o his_o man_n perceive_v they_o flee_v and_o bring_v word_n to_o lywarck_n ap_fw-mi traherne_a and_o their_o follower_n who_o suspect_v the_o king_n army_n see_v they_o can_v not_o trust_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n return_v to_o their_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n his_o brethren_n divide_v his_o land_n between_o they_o blethyn_n the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n save_v that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n be_v the_o land_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n the_o name_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v these_o madoc_n who_o mother_n be_v gwenlhan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n eneon_n who_o mother_n be_v sanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o dyfnwall_n history_n this_o family_n of_o picot_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v lord_n of_o ragland_n castle_n in_o monmothshire_n one_o of_o which_o marry_v the_o d._n and_o h._n of_o sir_n rich._n enderby_n brother_n to_o sir_n will._n enderby_n from_o who_o descend_v percy_n ence_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o this_o history_n morgan_n who_o mother_n be_v evelbiw_o or_o elhiw_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadivor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v lord_n of_o dynet_n henry_n and_o gruffith_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n pigot_n cadogan_n wed_v wife_n meredyth_n by_o eururon_n hoedliw_n owen_n be_v son_n of_o inerth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edwin_n after_o this_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v lead_v their_o force_n against_o a_o castle_n that_o vchtryd_v ap_fw-mi edwin_n have_v build_v at_o cymmer_n in_o merionyth_n for_o cadogan_n have_v give_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_a vchtryd_v merionyth_n and_o cevilioc_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v friend_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o enemy_n to_o his_o enemy_n in_o all_o cause_n but_o contrary_a to_o that_o condition_n he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v ever_o against_o cadogans_n child_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o they_o go_v about_o therefore_o after_o they_o have_v set_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o slay_v divers_a of_o the_o garrison_n the_o rest_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o thus_o when_o they_o have_v win_v all_o the_o country_n they_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o whereupon_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meridith_n have_v mowthwy_a cyneliock_n and_o half_a penlhyn_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o penlhyn_n and_o merion_v come_v to_o eneon_n in_o the_o year_n 1116._o die_v william_n strongbow_n of_o a_o consumption_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v fall_v a_o great_a variance_n betwixt_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n and_o rivonioc_n now_o denbighland_n and_o riryd_n and_o lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n dixeris_fw-la ingratum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la omne_fw-la dixeris_fw-la then_o howel_n send_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o to_o eneon_n and_o madoc_n cadogan_n son_n for_o succour_n who_o come_v down_o from_o merion_v with_o 400._o man_n well_o appoint_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o clwyd_n their_o own_o land_n which_o son_n of_o owen_n send_v for_o their_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v to_o come_v with_o their_o aid_n to_o relieve_v and_o succour_v they_o all_o these_o meet_v together_o with_o enrage_a heart_n and_o fight_v manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o nudh_n who_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o riryd_v flee_v so_o that_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o he_o be_v so_o sore_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n haste_v home_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o frenchman_n who_o lie_v in_o garrison_n about_o chester_n about_o the_o year_n 1121._o king_n henry_n the_o first_o prepare_v a_o great_a army_n against_o wales_n and_o come_v to_o powis_n land_n which_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cadogan_n eneon_n madoc_n and_o morgan_n see_v they_o send_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o desire_v succour_n from_o he_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o from_o he_o nor_o enter_v within_o his_o land_n for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n thus_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o aid_n from_o he_o they_o purpose_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o land_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v and_o set_v man_n to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o strait_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n must_v needs_o pass_v and_o as_o it_o chance_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o a_o small_a number_n come_v unto_o one_o of_o those_o deafen_a place_n for_o this_o whole_a army_n have_v go_v a_o further_a way_n about_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o carriage_n at_o who_o come_v the_o man_n who_o keep_v the_o strait_n skirmish_v with_o the_o king_n man_n and_o with_o their_o arrow_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n slay_v some_o and_o hurt_v many_o among_o those_o one_o draw_v his_o bow_n and_o shoot_v towards_o his_o foe_n by_o fortune_n strike_v the_o king_n a_o great_a blow_n upon_o his_o breast_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o coat_n of_o male_a the_o arrow_n hurt_v he_o not_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v wonderful_o dismay_v and_o consider_v how_o rash_o by_o misfortune_n he_o may_v lose_v in_o that_o wild_a country_n the_o honour_n and_o fame_n which_o he_o have_v win_v before_o do_v send_v to_o parley_v with_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o will_v they_o under_o assurance_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o which_o they_o do_v then_o he_o ask_v they_o who_o man_n they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o such_o danger_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyns_n man_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o their_o master_n command_n in_o keep_v the_o passage_n whereupon_o the_o king_n will_v they_o to_o go_v for_o their_o master_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o enbrace_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n which_o he_o and_o his_o cousin_n do_v and_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o offence_n 1000_o year_n 1122_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o lord_n fitz-waren_a warden_n cast_v jo._n cast_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n the_o year_n ensue_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n do_v kill_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi sulbaern_n and_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n die_v and_o give_v his_o part_n of_o powis_n and_o merion_v which_o he_o have_v win_v to_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n but_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n put_v he_o back_o by_o force_n and_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n do_v set_v at_o liberty_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v prisoner_n many_o year_n who_o come_v home_o think_v to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n when_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n hear_v that_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n have_v take_v by_o force_n the_o land_n of_o his_o nephew_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n he_o send_v his_o son_n cadwalhon_n and_o owen_n with_o a_o power_n to_o merion_v who_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o carry_v the_o chiefman_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o lhyn_n and_o after_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n destroy_v
enter_v perforce_o and_o put_v many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n raze_z the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o victory_n do_v so_o please_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o forget_v his_o doleful_a accent_n and_o solitary_a retirement_n and_o fall_v to_o his_o accustom_a pastime_n about_o this_o time_n cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n do_v conduct_v their_o force_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n which_o after_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o win_v they_o send_v for_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o for_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o discretion_n in_o consultation_n be_v esteem_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n who_o presence_n be_v think_v also_o only_o sufficient_a to_o overcome_v any_o fortress_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v honour_n gather_v his_o man_n and_o come_v to_o these_o lord_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n request_n granados_n not_o yet_o in_o request_n who_o they_o receive_v with_o general_a acclamation_n and_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n he_o cause_v engine_n to_o be_v make_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o force_n of_o man_n and_o other_o to_o cast_v great_a stone_n to_o their_o enemy_n britain_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o gwyl_n take_v by_o the_o britain_n thereby_o to_o disquiet_v the_o garrison_n which_o preparation_n when_o they_o within_o behold_v their_o heart_n fail_v and_o forthwith_o they_o yield_v the_o fort_n which_o do_v howell_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o howell_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o cadwallader_n their_o uncle_n whereupon_o they_o rally_v their_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o merloneth_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o fly_v to_o sanctuary_n for_o security_n of_o their_o life_n these_o 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move_v to_o betray_v a_o trust_n continue_v faithful_a and_o deny_v they_o entrance_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n than_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o young_a lord_n be_v great_o offend_v that_o a_o priest_n shall_v stay_v their_o prosperous_a proceed_n and_o thereupon_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n so_o terrible_a that_o after_o they_o have_v beat_v down_o the_o wall_n they_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o slay_v and_o wound_v all_o in_o the_o garrison_n save_v the_o abbot_n who_o escape_v private_o by_o mean_n of_o friend_n which_o he_o have_v in_o howell_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o die_v bohthr_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n mr._n godwyn_n call_v he_o vthryd_n and_o say_v he_o have_v a_o daughter_n before_o he_o be_v bishop_n marry_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o carleon_n upon_o vsk_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o those_o part_n 426._o godwin_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 426._o but_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o die_v 1141._o powell_n say_v who_o nicholas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n succeed_v but_o godwyn_n tell_v we_o that_o h._n jorwerth_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1153._o in_o the_o year_n 1148._o die_v barnard_n bishop_n of_o david_n or_o menevia_n of_o this_o barnard_n thus_o write_v godwyn_n barnard_n a_o norman_a chaplain_n unto_o k._n hen._n i._n and_o chancellor_n unto_o his_o queen_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n july_n the_o 12._o 1115._o 418._o godwin_n cat._n episco_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 418._o not_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v accustom_v but_o force_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v then_o new_o conquer_v wales_n this_o man_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o presume_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n and_o cause_v his_o cross_n sometime_o in_o wales_n to_o be_v carry_v 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they_o so_o think_v to_o make_v a_o way_n by_o gratify_v of_o courtier_n unto_o some_o better_a bishopric_n in_o england_n he_o be_v deceive_v of_o his_o expectation_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n about_o 33_o year_n he_o die_v 1148._o of_o this_o old_a menevia_n in_o succeed_a time_n call_v st._n david_n you_o may_v read_v before_o in_o this_o history_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o see_v have_v now_o fit_a opportunity_n according_a to_o godwin_n david_n godwin_n fol._n 413._o in_o st._n david_n the_o british_a history_n do_v all_o report_n that_o in_o this_o island_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christian_a religion_n here_o there_o be_v establish_v 28._o episcopal_n see_v of_o these_o 28._o three_o be_v archbishopric_n london_n york_z and_o carlegion_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o usher_n in_o monmothshire_n at_o caerleon_n which_o be_v then_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n sit_v dubritius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o eurdila_n a_o gentlewoman_n of_o great_a birth_n but_o who_o be_v her_o father_n it_o be_v never_o know_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o singular_a integrity_n in_o regard_n whereof_o when_o first_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n many_o year_n as_o well_o in_o teach_v and_o read_v unto_o his_o scholar_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n as_o in_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n he_o be_v appoint_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o have_v stay_v there_o no_o long_a time_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o all_o wales_n by_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o be_v entreat_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o britain_n to_o come_v over_o and_o yield_v their_o best_a help_n for_o the_o extinguish_n of_o the_o palagian_a heresy_n that_o have_v take_v great_a root_n in_o this_o country_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a he_o crown_v uther_n pendragon_n and_o afterward_o that_o great_a arthur_n king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o wax_a old_a he_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n unto_o david_n a_o disciple_n of_o he_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o enlhi_n now_o call_v bardsey_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n many_o year_n october_n 14._o ann._n 612._o his_o bone_n be_v after_o remove_v to_o landaff_n by_o vrbanus_n bishop_n there_o may_v 7._o 1120._o 1._o st._n david_n david_n before_o name_v be_v uncle_n unto_o k._n arthur_n and_o son_n of_o xanthus_n a_o prince_n of_o wales_n beget_v upon_o one_o melearta_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a eloquent_a and_o of_o incredible_a austerity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o be_v also_o very_o tall_a of_o stature_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a personage_n by_o his_o diligence_n palagianisme_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o many_o earnest_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o convert_v unto_o the_o truth_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o k._n arthur_n he_o remove_v
bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o moreover_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v usurp_v on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o place_n gwhyr_n cedwely_n cantref_n bychan_n ystrad_n yw_n and_o ergeng_n upon_o deposition_n of_o 6_o witness_n that_o all_o these_o be_v of_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaff_n they_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n who_o also_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n to_o restore_v that_o right_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o their_o diocesan_n howbeit_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o those_o place_n be_v now_o and_o long_o have_v be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n david_n and_o part_n of_o hereford_n and_o none_o of_o they_o of_o landaff_n this_o bishop_n die_v beyond_o sea_n travel_v betwixt_o this_o and_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1133._o vacat_fw-la sedes_fw-la annos_fw-la 6._o 31_o vchtred_a that_o succeed_v have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v before_o he_o have_v order_n to_o jorworth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o caerlbeon_n upon_o vsk_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o those_o part_n he_o die_v a_o 1141._o 32_o geoffrey_n die_v 1153._o 33_o nicolas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n die_v 1183._o 34_o william_n de_fw-fr salso_fw-la marisco_n 35_o henry_n prior_n of_o burgavenni_fw-la be_v founder_n of_o 12_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n he_o die_v 1218._o 36_o william_n prior_n of_o goldeliff_n in_o monmothshire_n die_v january_n 28_o a_o 1229._o 37_o elis_n de_fw-fr radnor_n die_v may_v the_o 6_o 1240._o 38_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chaplain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o be_v consecrate_v the_o year_n 1244._o and_o die_v june_n 11_o 1253._o have_v live_v blind_a 7_o year_n before_o his_o death_n 39_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n abbot_n of_o margan_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n 1253._o 40_o william_n de_fw-fr radnor_n die_v january_n the_o 9_o 1265._o 41_o william_n de_fw-fr brew_v die_v in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n 1287._o he_o lie_v bury_v under_o a_o marble_n engrave_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n towards_o the_o north_n wall_n vacat_fw-la sedes_fw-la annos_fw-la 9_o 42_o john_n de_fw-fr monmoth_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v feb._n 10._o 1296._o at_o canterbury_n and_o die_v april_n 8_o 1323._o he_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n celceuliere_n common_o call_v our_o lady_n chapel_n under_o a_o flat_a marble_n have_v a_o french_a inscription_n now_o somewhat_o deface_v 43_o john_n de_fw-fr egliscliff_n a_o friar_n preacher_n be_v consecrate_v at_o rome_n and_o come_v to_o his_o diocese_n of_o landaff_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o trinity_n sunday_n 1223._o he_o die_v at_o lankadwaladar_n jan._n 2._o 1346._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o caediff_n 44_o john_n paschall_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n a_o carmelite_n of_o ipswich_n be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v in_o suffolk_n of_o a_o family_n yet_o remain_v there_o and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n by_o william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v make_v a_o titulary_a bishop_n and_o his_o suffragan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopus_fw-la scutariensis_fw-la from_o that_o imaginary_a see_v he_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o landaff_n a_o 1347._o die_v 1361._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o landaff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o leave_v divers_a monument_n thereof_o in_o write_v behind_o he_o 45_o roger_n cradoc_n a_o friar_n minor_n 46_o thomas_n rushook_n a_o friar_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n 47_o william_n de_fw-fr betlesham_n make_v bishop_n of_o bethelem_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v translate_v first_o to_o landaff_n and_o after_o to_o rochester_n 48_o edmund_n de_fw-fr bromfield_n be_v a_o dr._n of_o divinity_n and_o monk_n at_o bury_v where_o be_v know_v for_o a_o a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a pragmatical_a and_o stir_a humour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o trouble_v they_o at_o home_n the_o covent_n think_v good_a to_o maintain_v he_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o their_o ordinary_a business_n there_o take_v first_o a_o corporal_a oath_n of_o he_o never_o to_o seek_v any_o office_n or_o preferment_n of_o their_o house_n without_o their_o privity_n and_o direction_n this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o when_o short_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o abbot_n die_v he_o find_v mean_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o abbotship_n whereunto_o the_o covent_n with_o the_o king_n good_a like_n have_v now_o already_o elect_v another_o man_n far_o more_o meet_a call_v john_n tymworth_n for_o this_o bad_a kind_n of_o deal_v as_o also_o because_o as_o those_o provisory_a bull_n have_v be_v forbid_v by_o parliament_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o lie_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v translate_v to_o rochester_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o see_n 49_o tydemannus_n abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n succeed_v bromfield_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v that_o tydemannus_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n that_o anno_fw-la 1395_o become_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n 50_o andrew_n barret_n doctor_n of_o law_n 51_o john_n burghyll_n a_o friar_n preacher_n be_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o confessor_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v translate_v to_o lichfield_n in_o sept._n 1398._o 52_o thomas_n peverel_n a_o carmelite_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v first_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n in_o ireland_n translate_v thence_o to_o landaff_n 1399_o and_o thence_o to_o worcester_n 1407._o 53_o john_n la_fw-fr zouche_n a_o friar_n minor_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o man_n build_v either_o a_o great_a part_n or_o else_o happy_o all_o of_o the_o house_n at_o mathern_n near_o chepstow_n build_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o matherne_n build_v the_o only_a house_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v the_o bishop_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o to_o put_v his_o head_n in_o his_o arm_n fix_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o window_n to_o my_o judgement_n import_n so_o much_o viz._n gules_a ten_o besant_n 432._o and_o 1_o a_o canton_n ermine_n encircle_v with_o a_o girdle_n of_o st._n francis_n to_o show_v his_o order_n 54_o john_n wellys_n be_v likewise_o a_o minorite_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 55_o nicholas_n ashbie_n prior_n of_o westminster_n 56_o john_n hunden_n a_o minorite_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o prior_n of_o king_n langley_n 57_o john_n martial_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v consecrate_v 1479_o and_o be_v i_o take_v it_o translate_v to_o london_n the_o year_n 1489._o 58_o john_n ingleby_n sometime_o prior_n of_o sheen_n a_o carthusian_n 59_o john_n smith_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n die_v october_n 16_o 1511._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o christ-church_n in_o london_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o all-saint_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o altar_n 60_o miles_n salley_n sometime_o almoner_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o abington_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o eynsham_n 61_o george_n de_fw-fr attigna_fw-la a_o spaniard_n a_o friar_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v march_v the_o 8_o 1516._o 62_o robert_n holgate_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v march_v the_o 25_o 1537._o and_o 1544_o be_v translate_v to_o york_n 63_o anthony_n kitchen_n alias_o dunstan_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o sometime_o abbot_n of_o eynsham_n be_v consecrate_v may_v 3_o 1545._o and_o endure_v all_o the_o tempestuous_a change_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n continue_v till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o die_v and_o high_a time_n have_v first_o so_o impoverish_v the_o bishopric_n by_o unreasonable_a demise_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v demiseable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n he_o shall_v live_v any_o long_o he_o be_v call_v kitchen_n though_o he_o may_v have_v rather_o be_v call_v schullian_n yet_o indeed_o he_o make_v his_o church_n a_o kitchen_n and_o like_o a_o schullian_n sweep_v all_o away_o leave_v poor_a daff_n without_o lan_n or_o land_n sedes_fw-la vacabat_fw-la annos_fw-la 3._o 64_o hugh_n jones_n bachelor_n of_o law_n be_v make_v bishop_n may_v the_o 5_o 1556._o 65_o william_n blethyn_n bachelor_n of_o law_n be_v appoint_v bishop_n april_n the_o 17_o 1575._o i_o observe_v few_o family_n spring_v from_o bishop_n to_o prosper_v or_o continue_v long_o yet_o such_o as_o do_v in_o my_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o averse_a as_o to_o eradicate_v all_o spiritual_a function_n 66_o gervage_a babington_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v place_v in_o that_o see_v aug._n 29_o 1591._o from_o thence_o translate_v to_o exeter_n and_o after_o to_z worcester_z 67_o william_n morgan_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n be_v appoint_v
to_o this_o see_v july_n the_o 20_o 1595._o and_o translate_v to_o st._n asaph_n september_n the_o 16_o 1601._o 1601._o 68_o francis_n godwin_n translate_v to_o hereford_n this_o francis_n godwin_n be_v then_o subdean_n of_o exeter_n be_v he_o who_o compile_v the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n here_o cite_v year_n 1618._o 1618._o 69_o george_n carleton_n translate_v to_o chichester_n year_n 1619_o 1619._o 70_o theophilus_n field_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n year_n 1628._o 1628._o 71_o john_n murrey_n bishop_n first_o in_o ireland_n a_o scot_n by_o nation_n have_v his_o majesty_n have_v bishopric_n sufficient_a to_o have_v stoptd_v all_o their_o mouth_n episcopacy_n have_v not_o so_o be_v bandy_v against_o 1639._o 72_o morgan_z owen_n bishop_n 1641._o this_o bishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 154_o l._n 14_o s._n 1_o d._n and_o pay_v for_o first_o fruit_n 700_o ducat_n year_n 1155_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2d._o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1155_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o the_o welsh_a book_n surname_v lord_n rees_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n name_n king_n of_o south_n wales_n do_v levy_v all_o his_o force_n to_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o owen_n gwine_v who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v raise_v of_o man_n to_o conquer_v south_n wales_n so_o that_o rees_n come_v as_o far_o as_o aberdyni_n over_o against_o north_n wales_n and_o perceive_v the_o rumour_n to_o be_v false_a build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o so_o return_v back_o build_v caerneon_n castle_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o caerneon_n beside_o pymer_n at_o that_o time_n meyric_n his_o nephew_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o he_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v build_v eglwys_n vair_n build_v then_o also_o eglwys_n vair_n in_o myvot_n be_v build_v at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n banish_v the_o fleming_n who_o king_n stephen_n have_v bring_v in_o and_o send_v some_o of_o they_o to_o their_o cousin_n into_o west_n wales_n about_o this_o time_n caradocus_n lhanoarvan_n who_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v of_o all_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o welsh_a history_n end_v his_o collection_n of_o the_o british_a transaction_n from_o cadwallader_n to_o this_o present_a time_n of_o who_o some_o studious_a antiquary_n compose_v this_o follow_a distichon_fw-la historiam_fw-la britonum_fw-la doctus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la caradocus_n post_fw-la cadwalladrum_fw-la regius_fw-la scripta_fw-la notans_fw-la bury_v in_o these_o two_o abbey_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v usual_o bury_v the_o succession_n and_o act_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n after_o this_o time_n until_o the_o year_n 1270_o be_v keep_v and_o record_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n in_o north_n wales_n and_o stratflur_v in_o south_n wales_n as_o witness_v gutryn_n owen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 4_o write_v the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1157_o the_o king_n gather_v his_o force_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n intend_v to_o subdue_v north_n wales_n be_v thereunto_o procure_v and_o move_v by_o cadwallader_n who_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n have_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o bereave_v of_o his_o live_n and_o by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n who_o envy_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o north_n wales_n which_o know_v no_o lord_n but_o one_o and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n conduct_v his_o army_n to_o westchester_n and_o encamp_v on_o the_o march_n call_v saltney_n so_o also_o owen_n like_o a_o valiant_a prince_n list_v all_o his_o people_n fit_a for_o service_n and_o come_v to_o the_o utter_a mere_n of_o his_o land_n purpose_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n and_o encamp_v himself_o at_o basingwerk_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o select_v out_o of_o his_o army_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a band_n and_o send_v certains_fw-fr earl_n and_o lord_n with_o they_o towards_o the_o prince_n camp_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o wood_n call_v coed_n zulo_n david_n and_o conan_n the_o prince_n son_n meet_v with_o they_o and_o fierce_o assault_v they_o and_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o suddenness_n of_o the_o action_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o many_o slay_v the_o rest_n be_v pursue_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n they_o be_v exceed_o vex_v with_o this_o disaster_n remove_v alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n think_v to_o get_v betwixt_o owen_n and_o his_o country_n but_o owen_n foreseeing_a the_o intent_n retreat_v back_o to_o a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n cil_n owen_n that_o be_v owen_n retreat_n and_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n in_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o king_n henry_n against_o the_o welsh_a he_o be_v put_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o strait_a at_o counsylth_n not_o far_o from_o flint_n where_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o office_n be_v by_o inheritance_n to_o bear_v the_o standard_n of_o england_n cast_v down_o the_o same_o and_o flee_v which_o thing_n so_o encourage_v the_o welsh_a that_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o distress_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o as_o the_o french_a chronicle_n say_v be_v glad_a to_o fly_v on_o who_o part_n eustare_v fitz_n john_n and_z robert_z curcie_n two_o worthy_a knight_n with_o divers_z other_z noblemen_z and_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v after_o this_o owen_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o brynypin_n and_o daily_o skermish_v with_o the_o king_n man_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n his_o navy_n which_o guide_v by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n anchor_v at_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o land_v the_o soldier_n who_o spoil_v two_o church_n and_o some_o of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o as_o they_o return_v unto_o their_o ship_n all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o isle_n set_v upon_o they_o punish_v sacrilege_n punish_v and_o slay_v they_o all_o so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o plunder_v the_o church_n bring_v tiding_n of_o their_o fortune_n the_o mariner_n behold_v this_o like_v not_o the_o harbour_n but_o weigh_v up_o anchor_n &_o make_v for_o chester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n wales_n k._n hen._n build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o templar_n in_o wales_n upon_o condition_n that_o cadwallader_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o &_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v friendly_a unto_o he_o then_o the_o king_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o basywerk_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o house_n thereby_o for_o the_o templar_n return_v into_o england_n at_o that_o time_n also_o jorwerth_n goch_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o yale_n and_o burn_v it_o burn_v yale_n castle_n burn_v the_o year_n follow_v morgan_z ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi meyrick_n with_o who_o die_v the_o best_a poet_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o his_o time_n call_v gurgan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n get_v the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n take_v caerlheon_n upon_o vsk_n city_n take_v and_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n except_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n which_o rees_n fear_v the_o king_n power_n cause_v his_o people_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o good_n to_o the_o wilderness_n of_o tywy_n he_o still_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n before_o the_o force_n both_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o he_o rees_n after_o consultation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o order_n be_v take_v that_o rees_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n so_o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v whole_a together_o and_o not_o in_o divers_a place_n and_o shire_n but_o the_o king_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n appoint_v rees_n divers_a land_n in_o several_a place_n and_o lordship_n intermingle_v with_o other_o man_n land_n which_o deceit_n although_o he_o perceive_v well_o enough_o yet_o he_o receive_v it_o piecemeal_n as_o it_o be_v and_o live_v quiet_o until_o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o highness_n to_o give_v he_o such_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o he_o can_v win_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v then_o he_o come_v with_o a_o
matthaeus_n 1358_o 17_o thomas_n de_fw-fr ringsted_n 1367_o 18_o gervasius_n de_fw-fr castro_n 1370_o 19_o howel_n ii_o 1374_o 20_o john_n gilbert_n translate_v to_o saint_n david_n 1376_o 21_o john_n clovensis_n  _fw-fr 22_o john_n swaffan_n 1400_o 23_o richard_n young_a translate_v to_o rochester_n  _fw-fr 24_o lodovicus_n the_o ii_o 1408_o 25_o benedict_n nicols_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n 1418_o 26_o william_n barrow_n translate_v to_o carlisle_n  _fw-fr 27_o nicolaus_n 1436_o 28_o thomas_n cheriton_n 1448_o 29_o john_n stanbery_n translate_v to_o hereford_n  _fw-fr 30_o jacobus_n 1464_o 31_o thomas_n edwane_n 1196_o 32_o henry_n dean_n translate_v to_o salisbury_n 1500_o 33_o thomas_n picot_n 1504_o 34_o john_n penvy_a translate_v to_o carlisle_n 1505_o 35_o thomas_n skenington_n 1534_o 36_o john_n capon_n translate_v to_o salisbury_n 1539_o 37_o john_n bird_n translate_v to_o chester_n 1541_o 38_o arthur_n bulkeley_n or_o bulkeby_n the_o bellseller_n 1555_o 39_o william_n glynn_n 1559_o 40_o rowland_n meyric_n 1566_o 41_o nicholas_n robinson_n 1585._o 42_o hugh_n bellot_n translate_v to_o chester_n 1595_o 43_o rich._n vaughan_n translate_v to_o chester_n 1596_o 44_o henry_n rowland_n 1616_o 45_o lewes_n bayley_n 1632_o 46._o david_n dolvin_n 1633_o 47_o edward_n gruffith_n 1637_o 48_o william_n robert_n sub-almoner_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n 1641._o about_o the_o year_n 1162._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jenaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athelstan_n glodrydh_fw-mi get_v the_o castle_n of_o walwern_n in_o cyvelioc_n and_o raze_v it_o which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v tell_v owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n it_o displease_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o grieve_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v he_o merry_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o power_n and_o come_v to_o lhanthinan_n in_o arust_o and_o thence_o send_v away_o great_a spoil_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o come_v unto_o their_o lord_n howel_n ap_fw-mi jenaf_fw-mi who_o follow_v the_o spoil_n to_o the_o severn_n side_n where_o the_o prince_n camp_n be_v the_o prince_n apprehend_v now_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n offer_v he_o be_v right_o glad_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o lord_n escape_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o please_v with_o this_o revenge_n build_v up_o his_o castle_n again_o and_o fortify_v it_o strong_o hova_n castelh_n catrec_n hova_n the_o year_n follow_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n name_v owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carrechona_n by_o oswestrie_n and_o waste_v it_o year_n 1163_o about_o the_o year_n 1163._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gather_v a_o strong_a army_n against_o southwales_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o pencadyr_n beside_o brecknock_n where_o rees_n come_v to_o he_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o give_v he_o pledge_n which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o wales_n about_o this_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n nephew_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o name_v lhywarch_n also_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n by_o one_o walter_z ap_fw-mi ricard_n the_o lord_n rees_n as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a or_o king_n rees_n as_o latin_a author_n call_v he_o take_v the_o cantreff_a maur_n which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o year_n die_v cadivor_n ap_fw-mi daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o henry_n ap_fw-mi arthen_a who_o be_v the_o worthy_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n many_o year_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o lord_n rees_n see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o 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which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o come_v to_o relieve_v his_o castle_n and_o people_n as_o far_o as_o ruthlan_n and_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v there_o three_o day_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o gather_v another_o army_n of_o select_a soldier_n and_o choose_v through_o all_o his_o dominion_n send_v for_o auxiliary_n from_o flanders_n and_o britain_n and_o then_o return_v to_o north-wales_n with_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o the_o land_n and_o come_v to_o crow_n oswalt_n call_v oswaldstree_n encamp_v there_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n prince_z owen_z and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n withal_o the_o force_n of_o southwales_n and_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o powis_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi edwerth_n with_o all_o the_o people_n betwixt_o wye_n and_o severne_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o cawen_n in_o edierneon_n with_o purpose_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n but_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o they_o be_v so_o nigh_o be_v wondrous_a desirous_a of_o battle_n come_v to_o the_o river_n ceireoc_n and_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v fell_v whereupon_o a_o number_n of_o the_o welsh_a understanding_n the_o passage_n unknown_a to_o their_o captain_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n ward_n where_o be_v place_v the_o choice_n man_n of_o all_o the_o army_n where_o begin_v a_o hot_a skirmish_n and_o divers_a worthy_a man_n be_v slay_v on_o each_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n obtain_v the_o passage_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwyn_n where_o he_o lie_v in_o camp_n certain_a day_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n stand_v in_o awe_n each_o of_o other_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o plain_n as_o be_v doubtful_a to_o be_v entrap_v in_o 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hove_n roger_n hove_n and_o other_o i_o find_v also_o say_v mr._n powel_n write_v by_o divers_a that_o in_o the_o assail_a of_o a_o bridge_n the_o king_n be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o one_o of_o the_o welshman_n shoot_v direct_o at_o he_o have_v pierce_v he_o through_o the_o body_n if_o hubert_n de_fw-fr st._n clare_n constable_n of_o colchester_n perceive_v the_o arrow_n come_v have_v not_o thrust_v himself_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o it_o 408._o hol._n page_n 408._o whereby_o he_o save_v his_o master_n and_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n then_o after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n come_v again_o to_o north_n wales_n intend_v to_o have_v his_o army_n convey_v by_o sea_n and_o to_o land_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o country_n and_o with_o his_o design_n he_o come_v to_o chester_n and_o there_o repose_v a_o certain_a time_n till_o all_o his_o navy_n be_v gather_v together_o as_o
well_o hire_v ship_n of_o ireland_n as_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a he_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o give_v both_o ship_n and_o man_n leave_v to_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n welsh_a aberteini_fw-la castle_n win_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o win_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o flat_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o likewise_o wan_fw-ge pilgeran_fw-ge and_o raze_v it_o at_o which_o time_n he_o take_v prisoner_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n his_o cousin_n german_n son_n to_o nost_n his_o aunt_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o girald_n have_v marry_v stephen_n constable_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o rich_a spoil_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v lhewelin_n son_n to_o pr._n owen_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a towardness_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o fleming_n and_o norman_n come_v to_o west_n wales_n with_o a_o great_a power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n which_o rees_n have_v fortify_v and_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o assault_v it_o divers_a time_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o return_v home_o as_o they_o come_v and_o short_o after_o they_o come_v before_o it_o again_o where_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n and_o so_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n owen_n pr._n of_o north_n wales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o basygwerke_n which_o the_o king_n have_v fortify_v and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v it_o and_o dismantle_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n jorwerth_n goch_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n in_o powis_n by_o owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o powis_n by_o owen_n bachen_n second_o son_n to_o madock_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n which_o land_n they_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o owen_n cyvelioc_n have_v mochant_n above_o rayader_n and_o owen_n vachan_n mochnant_n beneath_o rayader_n in_o the_o year_n 1167_o owen_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n cadwallader_n his_o brother_n and_o rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o powis_n against_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o win_v all_o his_o land_n and_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o give_v caereneon_n to_o owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n to_o hold_v of_o prince_n owen_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n have_v walwern_n because_o it_o stand_v within_o his_o country_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o owen_n cyvelioc_n return_v with_o a_o strength_n of_o norman_n and_o engleshman_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o caereneon_n and_o win_v the_o same_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o aforesaid_a prince_n build_v ruthlan_n castle_n take_v by_o the_o welsh_a which_o king_n henry_n have_v build_v owen_n rees_n and_o cadwallader_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o build_v and_o fortify_v where_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o most_o valiant_o yet_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o depart_v until_o they_o have_v win_v it_o which_o they_o do_v at_o two_o month_n end_n and_o raze_v it_o after_o that_o they_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o prostatyn_n and_o destroy_v it_o and_o then_o bring_v all_o tegeugl_n to_o owen_n subjection_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v conon_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n slay_v vrgeney_n abbot_n of_o lhwythlawr_n and_o lhawthen_n his_o nephew_n in_o this_o year_n also_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o constable_n be_v release_v out_o of_o his_o cousin_n the_o lord_n rees_n his_o prison_n and_o be_v send_v to_o ireland_n with_o great_a force_n to_o dermot_n the_o son_n to_o murchart_n who_o land_v at_o lochgarmon_n and_o win_v it_o and_o so_o go_v forward_o in_o the_o year_n 1169_o meyric_n ap_fw-mi adam_n of_o bueltht_fw-mi be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o meredyth_n bengoch_n his_o cousin_n german_a find_v a_o giant_n body_n 50_o foot_n find_v also_o this_o year_n there_o be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o giant_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o length_n that_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o contain_v after_o fifty_o foot_n in_o height_n this_o year_n owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n he_o have_v govern_v his_o country_n well_o and_o worthy_o 32_o year_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a and_o victorious_a in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o never_o take_v any_o enterprise_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o he_o achieve_v it_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n beget_v by_o divers_a woman_n which_o be_v not_o esteem_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o birth_n but_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valiantness_n first_o he_o have_v by_o gladus_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahevern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n conan_n maelgon_n and_o gwenlhian_n by_o christian_a the_o daughter_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v david_n roderik_n cadwalhon_n abbot_n of_o bardsey_n and_o augharat_n wife_n to_o griffith_n maylor_n he_o have_v beside_o these_o conan_n lhewelin_n meredyth_n edwal_n run_v howell_n cadelh_n madoc_n enâ—on_n cynrwric_n philip_n and_o riryd_n lord_n of_o clocharn_n in_o ireland_n by_o divers_a woman_n of_o who_o run_v lhewelyn_n and_o cynwric_n die_v before_o their_o father_n the_o rest_n you_o shall_v hear_v of_o hereafter_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n baron_n of_o elsmere_n viscount_n brackley_n earl_n of_o carnarvan_n lord_n dormer_n richard_z earl_n of_o carburie_n baron_n of_o emlyn_n anthony_n viscount_n montague_n etc._n etc._n john_n lord_z abergavenny_z william_n lord_n sturton_n etc._n etc._n henry_n lord_n arundel_n count_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n and_o baron_n of_o wardor_n the_o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n edward_n earl_n of_o derbie_n dorothea_n daughter_n of_o tho._n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n by_o frances_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derbie_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n henry_n earl_n of_o derbie_n margaret_z daughter_n to_o henry_n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n mary_n queen_n of_o france_n daughter_z to_z k._n henry_n vii_o and_z elizabeth_z heir_n general_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n mortimer_n who_o ancestor_n ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n marry_v to_o gladis_n sister_n and_o coheir_n  _fw-fr to_o david_n and_o daughter_n to_o llewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o k._n henry_n vii_o be_v grandchild_n to_o owen_n tudor_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derbie_n alice_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n knight_n sir_n john_n egerton_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n baron_n of_o elsmere_n frances_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derbie_n john_n egerton_n baron_n of_o elsmere_n viscount_n brackley_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n now_o live_v 1661._o bridgwater_n but_o more_o proper_o in_o old_a record_n burgh-walter_n that_o be_v walters_n burgh_n so_o call_v of_o walter_n de_fw-fr duaco_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n and_o have_v fair_a land_n give_v he_o in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o town_n in_o sommersetshire_n a_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n descend_v by_o the_o chawworth_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o sir_n henry_n daubeney_n son_n of_o that_o giles_n daubeney_n who_o come_v in_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o from_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v lord_n chamberlain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o henry_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o title_n lie_v long_o asleep_a be_v afterward_o awaken_v in_o another_o family_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o seminary_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n henry_n lord_n daubeney_n create_v earl_n of_o bridgwater_n 30._o hen._n john_n egerton_n viscount_n brackley_n create_v earl_n of_o bridgwater_n may_v 15._o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n john_n viscount_n brackley_n create_v earl_n of_o bridgwater_n now_o live_v 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n this_o right_a honourable_a earl_n now_o live_v be_v the_o worthy_a heir_n of_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o heroic_a robert_n lord_n dormer_n and_o earl_n of_o
gwentland_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o his_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o murderer_n he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n 2._o hol._n pag_n 439._o marthi_a west_n lib._n 2._o and_o without_o any_o mercy_n or_o remorse_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o silsyt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o ggo_v and_o a_o lesson_n to_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o reconcile_a enemy_n this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a article_n to_o be_v by_o they_o keep_v and_o perform_v &_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n carry_v about_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n either_o bow_n or_o sword_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o be_v swear_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v whereupon_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o call_v his_o man_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o when_o that_o deed_n be_v do_v to_o cloak_n this_o treason_n with_o some_o reasonable_a excuse_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v abroad_o that_o this_o he_o do_v in_o the_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n de_fw-fr hereford_n who_o they_o on_o a_o easter_n even_o before_o have_v slay_v in_o north_n wales_n roderike_n break_v his_o brother_n prison_n and_o escape_v come_v to_o anglesey_n where_o all_o the_o country_n receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n because_o they_o abhor_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o unnatural_o have_v disinherit_v all_o his_o brethren_n in_o boldness_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n this_o roderike_n also_o be_v receive_v as_o lord_n and_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n then_o prince_n david_n flee_v over_o conwey_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n this_o year_n die_v cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o be_v honourable_o inter_v at_o stratflur_n the_o next_o year_n die_v david_n fitz_n girald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o peirs_n be_v install_v in_o his_o place_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o christmas_n a_o time_n now_o almost_o forget_v if_o not_o deny_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n which_o feast_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o britain_n long_v before_o rees_n a_o sumptuous_a invitation_n of_o p._n rees_n and_o thither_o come_v many_o stranger_n which_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v so_o that_o no_o man_n depart_v discontend_v and_o among_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o courtly_a pastime_n rees_n cause_v all_o the_o poet_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n and_o recorder_n of_o gentleman_n pedigree_n and_o arm_n of_o who_o every_o one_o be_v entitle_v bardh_n in_o latin_a bardus_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o provide_v chair_n for_o they_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o hall_n where_o they_o shall_v dispute_v together_o and_o try_v their_o cunning_a and_o gift_n in_o their_o faculty_n where_o great_a reward_n and_o gift_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o victor_n among_o who_o they_o of_o north_n wales_n win_v the_o prize_n and_o among_o the_o musician_n reese_n own_o houshold-servant_n be_v account_v best_a short_o after_o eneon_n clyt_v and_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o inhabit_v the_o 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elder-tree_n but_o of_o this_o former_o and_o now_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr poer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v by_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o gwentland_n cam._n giral_n cam._n this_o ranulph_n be_v sheriff_n of_o herefordshire_n as_o say_v girald_n who_o death_n the_o same_o author_n seem_v to_o impute_v unto_o himself_o for_o his_o cruel_a and_o unreasonable_a deal_n with_o the_o welsh_a but_o the_o king_n construe_v it_o otherways_o who_o be_v sore_o incense_v against_o they_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o to_o worcester_n mean_v to_o invade_v wales_n engl._n the_o prince_n south_n wales_n become_v liege_n man_n to_o the_o k._n of_o engl._n but_o the_o lord_n rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n fear_v the_o king_n puissance_n thus_o bend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o country_n man_n come_v by_o safe_a conduct_n unto_o worcester_n where_o submit_v himself_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o become_v his_o liegeman_n promise_v to_o bring_v his_o son_n and_o nephew_n to_o he_o for_o pledge_n but_o when_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o they_o remember_v how_o the_o other_o pledge_n be_v before_o use_v refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v for_o that_o time_n about_o this_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o lord_n rees_n be_v slay_v privy_o in_o west_n wales_n and_o bury_v in_o twy_n gw_o yn_v the_o next_o year_n owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carregona_n hard_o by_o oswestred_a in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o gwenwynwyn_n and_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o short_o after_o lhewelin_n son_n to_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v take_v and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o destroy_v the_o visitation_n make_v by_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n into_o wales_n many_o noble_a welshman_n listen_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n 1188._o tenbie_n destroy_v about_o the_o year_n 1187._o baldwine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v in_o his_o company_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la arch-archdeacon_n of_o brecon_n visit_v that_o country_n who_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n begin_v to_o resist_v allege_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o st._n david_n but_o they_o prevail_v not_o in_o this_o visitation_n he_o persuade_v which_o giraldus_n describe_v call_v his_o book_n itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la and_o exhort_v as_o many_o as_o ever_o he_o can_v to_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o to_o vow_v the_o voyage_n against_o the_o saracen_n whereunto_o he_o persuade_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o same_o giraldus_n in_o the_o year_n 1188._o maelgon_n son_n to_o lord_n rees_n bring_v his_o army_n against_o tenbie_n and_o by_o plain_a force_n win_v the_o town_n and_o spoil_v the_o same_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n this_o lord_n be_v fair_a and_o comely_a of_o person_n honest_a and_o just_a belove_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o fear_v of_o his_o foe_n against_o who_o especial_o the_o fleming_n he_o achieve_v divers_a victory_n this_o year_n also_o the_o lord_n rees_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o seynclere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephen_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n under_o his_o subjection_n take_v maelgon_v his_o son_n son_n the_o father_n imprison_v his_o son_n in_o who_o remain_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o chewely_n and_o gwenlhian_n his_o daughter_n the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a woman_n of_o all_o wales_n die_v at_o this_o time_n also_o gruffith_n mailor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o wise_a and_o one_o that_o in_o liberality_n pass_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o
suffer_v to_o return_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o travel_v homeward_o and_o die_v at_o gloucester_n novemb_n 17_o 1215._o he_o leave_v great_a possession_n descend_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o reginald_n bruise_v his_o brother_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n this_o man_n lie_v bury_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o presbytery_n the_o image_n that_o lie_v upon_o his_o tomb_n hold_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o steeple_n in_o his_o hand_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o build_v one_o of_o the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n thus_o far_o b._n godwyn_n this_o giles_n as_o chief_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n send_v his_o brother_n reynold_n to_o brecnock_v and_o all_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n monmothshire_n the_o large_a possession_n of_o that_o bruise_v in_o monmothshire_n and_o so_o he_o get_v all_o his_o castle_n without_o gainsaying_n of_o any_o man_n to_o wit_n abergwenny_n penkelhy_n gastelth_n gwyn_n or_o white_a castle_n grismond_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cynuric_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n come_v thither_o himself_o they_o deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o abechodny_n hay_o bueltht_fw-mi and_o blaynthyfery_n and_o he_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o that_o country_n promise_v castle_n payn_n clune_n withal_o eluel_n to_o walter_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n clyd_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n young_a rees_n son_n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o go_v both_o to_o dine_v where_o they_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o save_v cemai_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o aberth_n and_o maynclochoc_n then_o maelgon_n and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n go_v to_o north_n wales_n to_o p._n lhewelyn_n and_o do_v to_o he_o homage_n and_o young_a rees_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o come_v to_o cydwely_n and_o bring_v withal_o caruwylheon_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o raze_v the_o castle_n there_o raze_v lhychwr_fw-mi castle_n raze_v and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n lhychwr_fw-mi from_o thence_o he_o conduct_v his_o army_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr miles_n at_o talybont_n and_o have_v take_v the_o same_o by_o force_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o garrison_n the_o day_n after_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o senghennyth_n where_o the_o garrison_n which_o lie_v there_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o depart_v therefore_o rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ystymlhwynarth_n garrison_n senghennyth_n burn_v by_o its_o own_o garrison_n get_v the_o same_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o set_v both_o it_o and_o the_o town_n on_o fire_n and_o he_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o gurland_n within_o three_o day_n after_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o victory_n and_o triumph_n at_o this_o time_n rees_n vachan_n uncle_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n glamorgan_n young_a rees_n prosperous_a in_o glamorgan_n leave_v his_o son_n and_o two_o other_o pledge_n for_o he_o this_o year_n two_o abbot_n be_v make_v bishop_n jorwerth_n of_o st._n david_n and_o cadogan_n of_o who_o former_o short_o after_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caermarthyn_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o 5_o day_n after_o which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o do_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanstephan_n st._n clare_n and_o talachern_n fortune_n p._n lhewelyns_n fortune_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o caerdigan_n and_o win_v the_o new_a castle_n in_o emlyn_n he_o subdue_v cemaes_n and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdracth_v call_v in_o english_a newport_n and_o raze_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o the_o garrison_n which_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o upon_o st._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o which_o voyage_n these_o lord_n accompany_v he_o viz._n howell_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n rees_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o the_o power_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o prince_n go_v to_o aberteini_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o nephew_n young_a rees_n and_o owen_n on_o the_o other_o part_n where_o he_o divide_a south_n wales_n betwixt_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o maelgon_n he_o give_v three_o cantref_n in_o dine_v gwarthaf_n penlhwynoc_n cemaes_n and_o emlyn_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o cylgerran_n two_o in_o stratywy_a hiruryn_n and_o malhaen_n and_o maenor_n bydvey_v with_o the_o castle_n lanymdhifri_n and_o two_o in_o caerdigan_n gwynionyth_n and_o mabwyneon_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o to_o owen_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o nant_n your_o arian_n or_o silver_n dale_n and_o three_o cantress_n in_o caerdigan_n withal_o and_o to_o rees_n vachan_n the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n the_o cantref_n mewr_n and_o the_o cantref_n bachan_n except_o hyruryn_n and_o mydhuey_n and_o the_o comot_n of_o cydwely_n and_o carnwylhion_n this_o division_n be_v accomplish_v the_o prince_n return_v homeward_o to_o who_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o bond_n in_o write_v have_v forsake_v he_o lord._n a_o fickle_a lord._n and_o become_v the_o king_n subject_n which_o grieve_v the_o prince_n very_o much_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o move_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_v and_o pledge_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o show_v he_o his_o owr_a hand_n and_o thereby_o to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v come_v again_o and_o to_o promise_v he_o the_o prince_n favour_n but_o he_o will_v in_o no_o case_n hear_v of_o reconciliation_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n enter_v into_o powis_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o subdue_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o which_o cause_v gwenwynwyn_n to_o fly_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o relief_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n reynalt_n de_fw-fr bruse_n who_o have_v receive_v many_o favour_n from_o the_o welsh_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o king_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o p._n lhewelyn_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n whereupon_o young_a rees_n and_o owen_n his_o sister_n son_n see_v that_o he_o in_o who_o they_o trust_v most_o deceive_v they_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o win_v all_o buelht_n from_o he_o save_v the_o castle_n but_o when_o the_o prince_n hear_v of_o this_o agreement_n he_o be_v much_o offend_v therewith_o and_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brecknock_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o aberhadny_n where_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o he_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o young_a rees_n the_o prince_n take_v 100_o mark_n and_o five_o pledge_n of_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n over_o the_o black_a mountain_n towards_o gwyr_n where_o he_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o carriage_n and_o as_o he_o encamp_v at_o lhangruc_n reynalt_n bruse_n come_v to_o he_o with_o six_o knight_n in_o his_o company_n and_o desire_v of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n pardon_n for_o his_o defence_n who_o receive_v he_o love_o do_v not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o give_v he_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o sengbennyth_n and_o reynalt_n commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o rees_n vachar_n lhewelin_fw-mi after_o he_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n in_o that_o country_n march_v to_o dynet_n and_o be_v at_o cefu_n cinwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rees_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n cledhen_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o of_o the_o town_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v peace_n to_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o pembrock_n shall_v become_v the_o prince_n his_o subject_n fleming_n article_n of_o peace_n between_o lhewelin_n and_o the_o fleming_n and_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o
come_v three_o that_o for_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v then_o the_o prince_n return_v into_o north-wales_n with_o much_o honour_n pembrock_n caerleon_n take_v by_o the_o e._n of_o pembrock_n short_o after_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n get_v the_o town_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o welshman_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n the_o baron_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n wales_n the_o baron_n pacify_v france_n and_o england_n conspire_v against_o wales_n but_o now_o in_o a_o general_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n they_o reserve_v out_o wales_n to_o keep_v they_o play_v withal_o hope_v to_o get_v some_o more_o land_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v we_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o trust_v to_o self_n serve_v friendship_n hereupon_o rees_n vachan_n raze_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n in_o that_o country_n and_o banish_v all_o the_o english_a there_o inhabit_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o ever_o wales_n stranger_n banish_v out_o of_o wales_n and_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n ensue_v prince_n lhewelyn_n put_v garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o aberteini_n then_o young_a rees_n by_o the_o prince_n his_o consent_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o his_o land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n gryc_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o p._n lewelin_n oath_n the_o fleming_n violate_v the_o oath_n year_n 1220_o the_o year_n 1220_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n conduct_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n which_o castle_n the_o prince_n win_v and_o destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n raze_z the_o castle_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o hanerford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o dongledhan_n and_o they_o who_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o year_n 1221_o also_o this_o year_n certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n which_o belong_v to_o reynalt_n de_fw-fr bruse_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o march_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o montgomery_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o john_n montgomery_z castle_n build_v by_o k._n john_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o fall_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o gruffith_n his_o son_n for_o this_o gruffith_n enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o merion_v without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o therefore_o his_o father_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v therefore_o the_o prince_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n for_o that_o dishonour_n and_o then_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o merion_v but_o the_o son_n not_o fear_v his_o father_n get_v his_o people_n into_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v and_o gruffith_n yield_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cry_v he_o mercy_n then_o lhewelin_n although_o he_o forgive_v his_o son_n the_o offence_n yet_o he_o take_v merion_v and_o ardydwy_n from_o he_o and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o return_v home_o again_o at_o this_o time_n young_a rees_n forsake_v prince_n lhewelyn_n because_o aberteini_n be_v not_o deliver_v he_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o the_o division_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o go_v to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o cause_v prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o come_v to_o aberystwyth_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n to_o his_o own_o use_n young_a rees_n hear_v this_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v upon_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o make_v he_o and_o rees_n friend_n the_o prince_n promise_v to_o deal_v with_o rees_n for_o aberteini_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o maelgon_n for_o caermarthyn_n this_o winter_n john_n bruse_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n stratâ—lur_n young_a rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratâ—lur_n the_o year_n after_o young_a rees_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o notable_a virtue_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o inheritance_n lhewelin_n divide_v between_o his_o brother_n gwen_n and_o his_o uncle_n maelgon_n year_n 1223_o in_o the_o year_n 1223._o william_n marshal_n come_v from_o ireland_n and_o land_v at_o st._n david_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o short_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o aberteini_n and_o get_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o caermarthyn_n and_o likewise_o get_v the_o same_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n william_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o ireland_n take_v the_o two_o castle_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o now_o speak_v of_o this_o earof_o pembrock_n as_o former_o i_o have_v do_v i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o place_n with_o their_o arm_n pembrockshire_n be_v inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o dimetae_n a_o country_n quite_o surround_v by_o the_o sea_n save_v where_o it_o join_v unto_o caerdegan_n and_o caermarthynshires_n a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o fish_n not_o destitute_a of_o pitcoale_n and_o which_o be_v far_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o giraldus_n tell_v consider_v that_o be_v so_o near_o to_o ireland_n of_o a_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 140._o parish_n church_n and_o 5._o market_n that_o which_o be_v most_o of_o note_n be_v milford_n renown_v for_o its_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o that_o from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pembrock_n seat_v upon_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o town_n consist_v principal_o of_o one_o long_a street_n on_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o have_v in_o the_o wall_n thereof_o two_o church_n the_o earl_n hereof_o in_o former_a time_n be_v county_n palatine_n and_o pass_v all_o thing_n that_o concern_v that_o county_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n h._n viii_o when_o as_o wales_n be_v reduce_v to_o england_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o dissolve_v by_o parliament_n since_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n have_v be_v mere_o titulan_n as_o of_o other_o place_n and_o of_o each_o sort_n be_v these_o in_o their_o several_a age_n the_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n 1_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n 2_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v srongbow_n or_o 3_o cheveron_n g._n a_o crescent_a for_o difference_n 3_o william_n marshal_v marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o rich._n strongbow_n 4_o william_n marshal_z lord_z chief_z justice_z 5_o richard_z marshal_z 6_o gilbert_n marshal_n 7_o walter_z marshal_z 8_o anselme_n marshal_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a or_o and_o vert_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a incense_a azure_a 9_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n half_a brother_n to_o henry_n iii_o who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o a_o sister_n of_o anselme_n marshal_n 10_o aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n ten_o closet_n argent_fw-fr and_z b_o as_o many_o martlet_n in_o vrle_n gules_a mr._n brochcal_n larn_o of_o 10._o piece_n 11_o laurence_n hastings_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabel_n valence_n 12_o john_n hastings_z 13_o john_n hastings_z this_o john_n bear_v quarterly_a brotherton_n hastings_n or_o a_o manch_n gules_a valence_n and_o brotherton_n 14_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n arg._n 15_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n b._n a_o fess_v between_o three_o leopard_n head_n or._n 16_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o after_o duke_n of_o bedford_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n in_o a_o border_n b._n 8_o martlet_n or_o mr._n brock_n call_v they_o
semi_a 17_o william_n herbert_n 18_o william_n herbert_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a b._n and_o g._n 3_o lion_n ramp_n arg._n 19_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n of_o k._n edw._n iu._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n arg._n 20_o anne_n bullen_n marchioness_n of_o pemb._n wife_n to_o hen._n 8._o arg._n a_o cheveren_n g._n between_o 3_o bull_n head_n coupe_n sable_n 21_o william_n herber_n create_v earl_n by_o edw._n 6._o 22_o henry_n herbert_n 23_o william_n herbert_n lord_n steward_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 24_o philip_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n 25_o philip_n herbert_n now_o live_v quarterly_o band_n g_o 3_o lion_n ramp_v arg._n a_o border_n gotone_n of_o the_o second_o and_o or_o besant_n this_o border_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o talionis_fw-la lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la this_o earl_n hear_v that_o lhewelin_n have_v take_v his_o castle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o fort_n use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelins_n man_n as_o he_o have_v show_v to_o he_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v person_n mat._n paâ—is_fw-la 423_o who_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o â—hat_n there_o be_v slay_v â—000_n person_n these_o tiding_n come_v to_o lhewelins_n ear_n do_v much_o vex_v he_o whereupon_o he_o send_v gruffith_n his_o son_n with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n from_o pass_v further_o griffith_n go_v to_o cyeweli_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betray_v he_o burn_v the_o town_n church_n and_o all_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o william_n marshal_v pass_v the_o river_n tywy_a at_o caermardhyn_n where_o gruffith_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o be_v long_a time_n doubtful_a and_o endure_v until_o night_n and_o then_o either_o party_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o river_n betwixt_o and_o after_o they_o have_v abide_v so_o for_o certain_a day_n gruffith_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n for_o his_o man_n be_v about_o 9000_o person_n return_v back_o build_v cilgerran_n castle_n build_v and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o cilgerran_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n but_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n by_o sea_n and_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v at_o ludlow_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v compose_v matter_n between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o so_o they_o depart_v and_o when_o the_o earl_n will_v have_v pass_v to_o pembrock_n by_o land_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o henry_n pigot_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o son_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n at_o carnwylhion_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mabedryd_n which_o when_o the_o earl_n understand_v he_o retreat_v back_o to_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n bend_v his_o course_n for_o north_n wales_n year_n 1226_o the_o year_n 1226._o rees_n vachan_n son_n of_o rees_n gryc_a take_v his_o father_n prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhfry_n at_o this_o time_n meredyth_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v inter_v by_o his_o father_n at_o st._n david_n the_o year_n follow_v k._n henry_n the_o iii_o now_o king_n of_o england_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o ceri_fw-la and_o encamp_v there_o 463._o k._n henry_n 3._o of_o england_n mat._n paris_n p._n 463._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lhewelyn_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v not_o far_o off_o and_o there_o pass_v divers_a great_a skirmish_n and_o chief_o upon_o one_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o both_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n man_n at_o which_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n son_n to_o reynalt_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o offer_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o country_n of_o buelht_n prince_n p._n lhewelin_n a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o then_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n come_v and_o do_v honour_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o not_o as_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o every_o party_n return_v home_o 282._o mr_n powel_n fol._n 282._o this_o history_n say_v mr._n powel_n be_v somewhat_o otherways_o set_v down_o by_o matt._n paris_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n go_v out_o with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o amend_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o highway_n lead_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n thereby_o where_o the_o welshman_n be_v wont_a to_o rob_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o other_o weapon_n begin_v to_o fell_a tree_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o bush_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n understand_v they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o castle_n for_o their_o defence_n certain_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o same_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o bâ—â—g_n the_o castle_n &_o honour_n of_o mâ—ntgâ—mery_n give_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr bâ—â—g_n this_o be_v speedy_o carry_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o convenient_a speed_n come_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o when_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v unto_o he_o for_o few_o soldier_n come_v with_o he_o thither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a growth_n of_o the_o same_o very_o hard_o to_o be_v moot_v howbeit_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o travail_n to_o be_v assert_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v king_n henry_n cause_v â—â—â—d_v a_o abbey_n to_o be_v burn_v then_o lead_v his_o army_n further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o come_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n call_v cridia_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o welsh_a to_o fly_v unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n to_o who_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o fit_a for_o fortification_n have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v but_o eâ—e_v the_o work_n can_v be_v finish_v many_o 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affair_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n shall_v be_v neglect_v that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o also_o to_o help_v with_o your_o council_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n that_o he_o will_v use_v we_o and_o order_v we_o according_a to_o the_o peace_n agree_v upon_o the_o which_o we_o will_v no_o way_n infringe_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o your_o counsel_n therein_o which_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o will_v hold_v we_o excuse_v for_o we_o will_v no_o way_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o procure_v the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o our_o messenger_n which_o we_o do_v send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o day_n by_o he_o to_o we_o appoint_v to_o allege_v our_o lawful_a excuse_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o by_o mouth_n shall_v on_o our_o part_n show_v unto_o you_o rest_v to_o do_v your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o write_v again_o date_v at_o talybont_n the_o 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mistake_v for_o de_fw-fr cadurcis_n it_o be_v the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n in_o notinghamshire_n this_o prince_n understand_v this_o and_o see_v that_o his_o own_o people_n have_v forsake_v he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n 1._o first_o that_o all_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n keep_v prisoner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n 2._o item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_v 50000_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 3_o item_n that_o four_o cantred_n shall_v reman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o cantred_n i_o think_v be_v these_o cantref_o ros_n where_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o teganny_n stand_v cantref_o rynivioc_n where_o denbigh_n cantref_o tegengl_n where_o ruthlan_n stand_v and_o cantref_o dyffryn_n clwd_v where_o ruthin_n be_v 4_o item_n that_o the_o lord_n mercher_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n that_o they_o have_v conquer_v within_o wales_n 5._o item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n 1000_o mark_n which_o payment_n shall_v begin_v at_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o also_o he_o shall_v pay_v 5000_o mark_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o isle_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 6_o item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v come_v to_o england_n every_o christmas_n to_o do_v the_o king_n homage_n for_o his_o land_n 7._o item_n that_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o wales_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n except_o 5._o in_o snowden_n who_o shall_v ackowledg_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n 8._o item_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o his_o life-time_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o prime_n and_o none_o of_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a five_o baron_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o none_o other_o 9_o item_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n the_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n ten_o of_o the_o best_a in_o wales_n without_o imprisonine_v disinherit_n or_o time_n of_o deliverance_n determine_v and_o also_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v twenty_o within_o north-wales_n that_o shall_v take_v their_o oath_n with_o the_o prince_n for_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v swerve_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o be_v thereof_o admonish_v will_v not_o amend_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o 7_o th._n walsh_n p._n 7_o they_o shall_v forsake_v he_o and_o become_v his_o enemy_n the_o prince_n be_v also_o bind_v to_o let_v his_o brethren_n enjoy_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n of_o who_o david_n have_v long_o serve_v the_o king_n who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v knight_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o first_o husband_n be_v late_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v denbigh_n in_o north-wales_n and_o 1000l_n land_n therewith_o and_o his_o other_o brother_n roderike_n be_v late_o flee_v to_o england_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o owen_n the_o three_o be_v deliver_v at_o this_o composition_n this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o appoint_v one_o his_o commissioner_n 787._o mr._n trinet_fw-la sol_fw-la p._n 787._o to_o wit_v the_o lord_n ripio_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o and_o authorize_v the_o say_a robert_n antonio_n becke_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr southampton_n prior_n provincial_a of_o the_o friar_n predicant_n commissioner_n appoint_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o who_o part_n theodor_n or_o tudor_n ap_fw-mi ednivet_n and_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilin_n be_v commissioner_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o aberystwyth_n &_o return_v into_o eng._n with_o much_o honour_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o this_o war_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o worcester_n betwixt_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o simon_n montfort_n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n where_o the_o king_n &_o queen_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v present_a also_o the_o year_n after_o roger_n mortimer_n set_v up_o at_o killingworth_n a_o round_a table_n for_o a_o hundred_o knight_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n welsh_a the_o kof_n scot_n sucâ—ouâ—eth_v against_o the_o welsh_a and_o thither_o resort_v many_o knight_n from_o divers_a country_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o k._n edward_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n that_o his_o succour_n in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n but_o good_a will_n the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o long_o continue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o severe_a and_o strict_a deal_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o king_n appoint_v ruler_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o wales_n who_o hunt_v after_o their_o own_o gain_n oppress_v the_o inhabitant_n burden_v they_o with_o new_a exaction_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o also_o show_v themselves_o too_o much_o affectionate_a and_o partial_a in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n betwixt_o party_n &_o party_n especial_o when_o any_o englishman_n have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n which_o pole_v and_o partiality_n do_v altogether_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v then_o live_v in_o such_o thraldom_n whereupon_o assemble_v
say_v reginald_n grey_n return_v into_o wales_n he_o will_v take_v 24_o man_n of_o every_o cantref_n and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetual_o 16._o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o enforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_o the_o say_v reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n since_o the_o last_o peace_n the_o say_a rees_n then_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o lord_n payne_n de_fw-fr gadersey_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v slay_v six_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n his_o man_n for_o who_o they_o never_o have_v amends_o which_o be_v to_o he_o great_a grief_n and_o loss_n 2._o item_n john_n gifford_n claim_v the_o say_a rees_n his_o inheritance_n at_o hiruryn_n and_o the_o say_v rees_n request_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n of_o caermarthen_n in_o the_o which_o country_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v law_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o under_o their_o regiment_n but_o the_o say_v rees_n can_v have_v no_o law_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o answer_v further_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v such_o enormity_n commit_v which_o do_v most_o appertain_v to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st_n david_n which_o they_o call_v lhangadoc_n english_a grievous_a sacrilege_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a they_o make_v stable_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n wound_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o as_o dead_a 3._o item_n in_o the_o say_a country_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o dyngad_n lhantredaff_n and_o other_o church_n in_o other_o part_n they_o spoil_v their_o chalice_n book_n and_o all_o other_o ornament_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n give_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howell_n ap_fw-mi rees_n after_o that_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o henry_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v friend_n with_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o confirmation_n but_o edward_n now_o king_n disinherit_v the_o say_v gentleman_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o own_o land_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n do_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o gentleman_n their_o own_o inheritance_n of_o geneurglyn_n and_o creuthyn_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n disinherit_v the_o say_v gentleman_n deny_v they_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthyn_n 2._o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n by_o his_o justice_n compel_v the_o say_v gentleman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o themselves_o where_o their_o predecessor_n never_o suffer_v the_o like_a of_o englishman_n 3._o the_o say_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o wales_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o satisfy_v before_o they_o for_o trespass_n when_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfy_v by_o the_o say_a noble_n 4._o when_o a_o wrack_n happen_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o nobleman_n who_o ancestor_n have_v the_o wrack_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o shipwreck_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n do_v condemn_v they_o in_o eight_o mark_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o strattalyn_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o grief_n do_v to_o they_o by_o roger_n clifford_n and_o roger_n scrochill_n deputy_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v 1._o when_o the_o say_v roger_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o strattalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n 20_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o 12_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2._o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o mark_n unjust_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v 5_o mark_n and_o 12_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n venison_n dear_a venison_n 4._o item_n the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stagg_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v 5._o item_n itlhel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v 40_o year_n before_o 6._o item_n the_o say_v rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n where_o as_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7._o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8._o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o his_o man_n 1._o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n be_v spoil_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o 8_o pound_n 4_o ox_n corn_n the_o work_n of_o one_o plough_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o pound_n of_o 3_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o have_v the_o worth_n of_o 16_o pound_n for_o the_o say_v 8_o pound_n and_o do_v beat_v he_o beside_o which_o be_v more_o wrong_a for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n constable_n at_o penlhyn_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v this_o spoil_n be_v only_o that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v 24_o sheaf_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2._o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o a_o mare_n price_n 20_o s._n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3._o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi gurgenen_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o l._n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4._o item_n cadua_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5._o item_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n 7_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v gruffith_n
for_o the_o say_a ox_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n 6._o item_n two_o servant_n of_o one_o name_v ybongan_n be_v spoil_v of_o 2_o l._n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n that_o rob_v they_o by_o night_n and_o yet_o the_o thief_n be_v deliver_v 7._o item_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n be_v take_v beat_v and_o spoil_v of_o two_o ox_n price_n 24_o s._n and_o 2_o d._n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o the_o say_a ox_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o another_o in_o the_o town_n 8._o item_n guyan_n maystran_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o money_n because_o a_o certain_a merchant_n of_o ardudwy_n owe_v they_o certain_a thing_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o baliwicke_n the_o grief_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n 1_o a_o tenant_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n court_n without_o any_o cause_n then_o grono_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n and_o demand_v justice_n for_o he_o or_o the_o law_n which_o the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n do_v use_v all_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o say_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o 27_o l._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la which_o cause_v the_o say_a grono_n to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o where_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n 15_o mark_n 2._o a_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v foster_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o ruthlan_n castle_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v ask_v justice_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o killer_n discharge_v then_o grono_n go_v again_o to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o never_o have_v any_o but_o spend_v 20_o mark_n 3._o the_o three_o time_n grono_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n where_o he_o spend_v 18_o mark_n 6_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o then_o likewise_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n but_o when_o he_o certain_o believe_v to_o have_v justice_n reginald_n grey_n come_v into_o the_o country_n and_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v all_o do_n in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o baliwike_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n ask_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v 4._o the_o say_v grono_n take_v to_o farm_n for_o 4_o year_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n maynan_n and_o lhyffayn_n then_o robert_n cruquer_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o get_v the_o say_a land_n by_o force_n and_o for_o that_o grono_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n before_o his_o year_n be_v out_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o say_v reginald_n grey_n come_v with_o 24_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o say_v grono_n and_o for_o that_o that_o day_n they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o purpose_n they_o call_v grono_n the_o next_o day_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o than_o grono_n have_v council_n not_o to_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n then_o they_o call_v he_o again_o to_o answer_v at_o caerwys_n but_o the_o say_v grono_n dare_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n for_o that_o reginald_n grey_n be_v there_o and_o his_o man_n in_o harness_n 5._o for_o these_o grief_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v get_v no_o justice_n but_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o 54_o mark_n and_o more_o and_o for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n go_v to_o the_o court_n he_o send_v letter_n one_o to_o the_o king_n another_z to_o his_o brother_n lhewelyn_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o keep_v no_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n and_o englefield_n can_v get_v no_o justice_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o thing_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n humble_o show_v to_o your_o holiness_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n the_o nobleman_n of_o tegengl_n that_o when_o the_o say_v nobleman_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n promise_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o kind_n of_o right_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o they_o be_v after_o spoil_v first_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o tenure_n of_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n at_o tref_n edwin_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o at_o caerwys_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o tref_n edwin_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 2._o whatsoever_o one_o justice_n do_v his_o successor_n do_v reverse_v the_o same_o for_o in_o david_n case_n reginald_n grey_n revoke_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n confirm_v and_o allow_v 3._o if_o he_o do_v take_v any_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o security_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 4._o if_o any_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n upon_o a_o small_a accusation_n and_o his_o cattle_n withal_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v deliver_v or_o have_v delay_n until_o they_o give_v the_o constable_n a_o ox_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v 3_o l._n fee_n to_o cynwrick_fw-ge for_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n 5._o reginald_n grey_n give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o merton_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o basingwerk_n against_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o lhewelyn_n and_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 16_o caratatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la 6._o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n be_v injure_v for_o that_o the_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o man_n as_o much_o good_a ground_n or_o the_o price_n but_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v neither_o other_o land_n nor_o their_o money_n 7._o reginald_n grey_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o wood_n until_o he_o have_v both_o money_n and_o reward_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o also_o but_o permit_v other_o to_o cut_v it_o down_o free_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 8._o when_o the_o man_n of_o cyrchynan_n covenant_n with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o meadow_n upon_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n being_n present_a yet_o reginald_n grey_n have_v break_v the_o same_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o wood_n and_o spoil_v they_o also_o of_o their_o meadow_n 9_o the_o same_o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v take_v at_o ruthlan_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n officer_n deliver_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o gage_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v much_o more_o than_o the_o pawn_n lie_v for_o 10._o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ruthlan_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n hicken_n lemaile_v wound_v a_o gentleman_n cruel_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o wound_n hicken_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o l._n and_o when_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v have_v demand_v the_o 8_o l._n he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o hicken_n 11._o the_o messenger_n of_o reginald_n grey_n attempt_v a_o absurdity_n not_o hear_v of_o and_o require_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o and_o the_o messenger_n be_v cynwric_n say_v and_o hicken_n lemayl_n and_o the_o say_a cynwric_n swear_v open_o before_o the_o whole_a company_n that_o unless_o all_o man_n shall_v plough_v reginald_n greys_n ground_n they_o shall_v short_o repent_v it_o then_o the_o people_n fear_v much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n any_o constant_a man_n will_v fear_v 12._o the_o heir_n of_o
tegengl_n buy_v their_o office_n for_o 30_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n but_o afterward_o reginald_n grey_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o money_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 13._o seven_o gentleman_n be_v wrongful_o kill_v by_o the_o englishman_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o gentleman_n can_v have_v no_o amends_o and_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v yet_o the_o say_a constable_n let_v they_o go_v without_o punishment_n 14._o the_o constable_n of_o ruthlan_n keep_v two_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o article_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o say_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n neither_o dare_v the_o inhabitant_n send_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n for_o fear_v of_o reginald_n grey_n which_o fear_v any_o constant_a man_n may_v have_v because_o the_o say_v reginald_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v by_o any_o such_o their_o messenger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o tell_v we_o by_o one_o of_o his_o council_n further_o neither_o tongue_n can_v tell_v nor_o pen_n write_v how_o cruel_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n have_v be_v order_v humble_o complain_v to_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o oswald_n cross_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o town_n call_v lhedrot_v and_o his_o father_n house_n without_o any_o law_n or_o right_o or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o his_o common_a and_o pasture_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o further_o condemn_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n for_o the_o say_a pasture_n in_o 70_o mark_n and_o further_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v certain_a letter_n to_o a_o bastard_n call_v gruffith_n vachan_n of_o cynlhaeth_n to_o law_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o his_o whole_a lordship_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o which_o letter_n the_o say_a lhewelyn_n have_v spend_v 200_o l._n of_o good_a money_n also_o the_o say_a constable_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n to_o send_v two_o gentleman_n to_o he_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o gentleman_n ought_v not_o by_o right_a to_o have_v be_v hang_v who_o parent_n have_v rather_o have_v give_v he_o 300l_o afterward_o the_o say_a constable_n imprison_v 60._o of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n no_o cause_n allege_v but_o that_o a_o certain_a page_n speak_v a_o word_n who_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n until_o every_o one_o of_o they_o pay_v 10_o s._n when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n to_o sell_v their_o ox_n the_o say_a constable_n will_v cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o castle_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v the_o beast_n nor_o money_n for_o they_o further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o man_n take_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n from_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o do_v their_o will_n with_o they_o further_o the_o king_n justice_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o son_n of_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n a_o certain_a town_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a constable_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o lhewelyns_n baliffe_n when_o the_o say_v baliffe_n owe_v he_o nothing_o who_o can_v never_o get_v his_o horse_n again_o nor_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o furthermore_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o a_o town_n call_v caerlheon_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o robert_n strange_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n and_o his_o man_n and_o imprison_v they_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v not_o for_o 300_o l._n starling_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n the_o archbishop_n receive_v these_o and_o other_o article_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o request_v he_o to_o consider_v these_o wrong_n and_o to_o cause_n amends_o to_o be_v make_v or_o at_o the_o least_o excuse_v the_o welshman_n have_v so_o just_a cause_n of_o grief_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v yet_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o they_o that_o complain_v whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n beseech_v the_o king_n again_o that_o the_o welshman_n may_v have_v free_a access_n to_o his_o grace_n to_o declare_v their_o grief_n and_o to_o seek_v remedy_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o shall_v free_o come_v and_o depart_v if_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o justice_n they_o deserve_v to_o depart_v the_o archbishop_n hear_v this_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o snowdon_n that_o he_o may_v move_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o the_o other_o company_n to_o submit_v themselves_o whereby_o he_o may_v incline_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o which_o after_o much_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n reserve_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o conscience_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o rule_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n and_o also_o the_o decency_n of_o his_o state_n and_o calling_n which_o answer_v the_o archbishop_n bring_v and_o report_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o which_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o treaty_n of_o peace_n then_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n shall_v simple_o submit_v themselves_o but_o the_o archbishop_n know_v well_o that_o the_o welshman_n will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o but_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o other_o form_n to_o they_o tolerable_a and_o of_o they_o like_v request_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v conference_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o all_o the_o noble_a englishman_n than_o present_a who_o after_o much_o conference_n agree_v to_o all_o these_o article_n follow_v the_o which_o article_n the_o archbishop_n do_v send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o john_n wallensis_n these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n before_o his_o council_n 1._o first_o that_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n we_o will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o 2_o item_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n if_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n majesty_n and_o we_o very_o believe_v he_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o merciful_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o will_v labour_v and_o trust_v to_o obtain_v 3._o as_o touch_v the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n we_o can_v have_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v submit_v himself_o simple_o to_o the_o king_n and_o we_o believe_v certain_o he_o will_v deal_v merciful_o with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o travail_v all_o we_o can_v and_o very_o believe_v to_o be_v hear_v the_o follow_a be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o secret_a 1._o first_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v this_o form_n of_o a_o favourable_a peace_n that_o the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v honourable_o provide_v for_o he_o 1000_n starling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v put_v the_o king_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o snowdon_n necessitas_fw-la durum_fw-la telum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v honourable_o for_o the_o daughter_n of_o lhewelyn_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o these_o they_o hope_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n 2._o item_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o lhewelyn_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o so_o have_v by_o she_o any_o heir_n male_a they_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o heir_n male_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o 1000l_n and_o county_n 3._o item_n to_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n the_o
king_n will_v provide_v as_o become_v their_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o that_o the_o king_n be_v well_o incline_v these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o david_n brother_n to_o lhewelyn_n in_o secret_a banishment_n a_o specious_a banishment_n first_o that_o if_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n juxta_fw-la debitum_fw-la crucis_fw-la assumptae_fw-la he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o we_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n 2._o and_o these_o thing_n we_o tell_v ourselves_o to_o the_o welshman_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n great_a peril_n do_v hang_v over_o they_o than_o we_o tell_v they_o by_o mouth_n when_o we_o be_v with_o they_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o write_v seem_v grievous_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o grievous_a to_o be_v oppress_v with_o arm_n and_o final_o to_o be_v root_v out_o because_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o their_o danger_n do_v increase_v comforter_n one_o of_o job_n comforter_n 3._o item_n it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v always_o in_o war_n in_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o danger_n of_o body_n always_o seek_v and_o besiege_v and_o so_o to_o die_v in_o deadly_a sin_n and_o continual_a rancour_n and_o malice_n 4._o item_n we_o fear_v whereof_o we_o be_v sorry_a unless_o you_o do_v agree_v to_o peace_n we_o must_v certain_o aggravate_v the_o sentence_n ecclesiastical_a against_o you_o for_o your_o fault_n of_o the_o which_o you_o can_v excuse_v yourselves_o whereas_o you_o shall_v find_v both_o grace_n and_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v come_v to_o peace_n and_o send_v we_o your_o answer_n of_o these_o in_o writing_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o obedient_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n most_o hearty_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n we_o be_v content_a and_o ready_a holy_a father_n as_o you_o have_v commit_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o form_n that_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o honest_a for_o we_o but_o because_o the_o form_n of_o submission_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honest_a as_o we_o and_o our_o council_n do_v think_v at_o the_o which_o article_n all_o man_n do_v marvel_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n then_o any_o security_n or_o honest_a deal_n we_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n yield_v our_o assent_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v so_o do_v our_o noble_n and_o people_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o know_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v thereof_o nevertheless_o we_o beseech_v your_o holy_a fatherhood_n that_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o a_o decent_a honest_a and_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o which_o you_o have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n you_o do_v circumspect_o provide_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o article_n which_o we_o send_v unto_o you_o in_o writing_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o we_o do_v dwell_v then_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v disinherited_a and_o our_o land_n give_v to_o other_o men._n date_v at_o carth_n celyn_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o welshman_n first_o though_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n the_o land_n that_o he_o give_v to_o his_o noble_n camber_n the_o right_a of_o land_n derive_v from_o camber_n nor_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n yet_o the_o prince_n council_n will_v no_o peace_n be_v make_v unless_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o four_o cantred_n be_v of_o the_o mere_a tenure_n of_o the_o prince_n whereas_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v more_o right_a since_o the_o time_n of_o camber_n son_n of_o brute_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n obtain_v by_o otobanus_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patentes_fw-la and_o more_o just_a and_o equal_a it_o be_v that_o our_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o say_a cantred_n of_o the_o king_n for_o money_n england_n the_o p._n of_o wales_n just_o tax_v the_o k._n of_o england_n and_o use_v service_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n which_o abuse_v the_o people_n by_o force_n and_o power_n 2._o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o the_o cantred_n of_o wales_n altogether_o do_v say_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n keep_v neither_o covenant_n nor_o oath_n nor_o grant_v by_o charter_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o people_n second_o that_o the_o king_n man_n do_v cruel_o exercise_v tyranny_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n three_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o such_o matter_n see_v they_o be_v the_o prince_n tenant_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v use_v and_o accustom_a service_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n with_o and_o by_o the_o say_a service_n 3._o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v simple_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o none_o of_o we_o will_v dare_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o altogether_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o prince_n to_o come_v in_o that_o manner_n 4._o item_n where_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n will_v procure_v a_o provision_n of_o a_o 1000l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o england_n let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o provision_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o it_o that_o be_v procure_v by_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n 5._o item_n the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o inheritance_n which_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v in_o wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o to_o take_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o know_v neither_o tongue_n manner_n law_n nor_o custom_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v soon_o entrap_v by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o englishman_n his_o old_a malicious_a enemy_n whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v land_n also_o 6._o item_n see_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o claim_v no_o right_a see_v that_o the_o prince_n land_n in_o wales_n of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o untilled_a it_o be_v less_o like_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v good_a fertile_a land_n in_o england_n 7._o item_n the_o prince_n shall_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o snowdon_n for_o ever_o let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o see_v that_o snowdon_n be_v of_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v since_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n his_o council_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o place_n and_o to_o take_v a_o place_n in_o england_n less_o due_a unto_o he_o 8._o item_n the_o people_n of_o snowdon_n do_v say_v that_o although_o the_o prince_n will_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o do_v homage_n to_o stranger_n of_o who_o tongue_n manner_n law_n they_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a for_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o captive_n and_o as_o cruel_o handle_v as_o the_o cantred_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n man_n handle_v more_o cruel_o than_o saracen_n as_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o note_n of_o their_o grief_n which_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cantred_n send_v to_o you_o holy_a father_n these_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v for_o david_n the_o king_n brother_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o see_v the_o holy_a land_n will_v do_v it_o for_o god_n sake_n voluntary_o not_o by_o such_o enforcement_n against_o his_o will_n for_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n in_o that_o sort_n because_o he_o know_v enforce_v service_n not_o to_o please_v god_n and_o if_o he_o hereafter_o shall_v for_o devotion_n see_v the_o holy_a land_n that_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o ever_o to_o disinherit_v his_o offspring_n but_o rather_o to_o reward_v they_o and_o for_o that_o neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o his_o
esterling_n common_o call_v stradling_n knight_n sir_n gilbert_n stradling_n knight_n sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n sir_n peter_n stradling_n knight_n julian_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o tho._n hawey_n esq_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o gilb._n stradling_n of_o a_o young_a family_n esq_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n wenlian_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n laurence_n beccol_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n isabella_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o joht_fw-mi st._n barbe_n com._n summer_n esq_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n jane_n daughter_n to_o henry_n beaufort_n after_z cardinal_z sir_n henry_n stradling_n knight_n eliz._n sister_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n thomas_n stradling_n esq_n jenet_n daughter_n to_o tho._n matthew_n of_o kayder_n esq_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n eliz._n daugh_z to_o sir_n tho._n arundel_n of_o llanheyron_n com._n devon_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n stradling_n knight_n katherine_n d._n to_o sir_n tho._n gamage_n kt._n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n agnes_n d._n of_o sir_n edward_n gage_n kt._n sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n create_v baronet_n by_o k._n james_n be_v the_o 6_o baronet_n so_o create_v  _fw-fr sir_n edward_n stradling_n baronet_n d._n to_o sir_n tho._n maunsel_n baronet_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n bar_n a_o lady_n from_o london_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n baronet_n now_o live_v 1661._o sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n com._n mon._n baronet_n kidivor_fw-la vawr_n lord_n of_o kylsant_a one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o britain_n paternal_o descend_v from_o bely_v king_n of_o britain_n kydivor_fw-la vawr_n lord_n of_o kilsant_a elen_n d._n and_o h._n to_o llewelen_n vawr_n one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o wales_n bledry_n lord_n kilsant_a clydwen_n d._n and_o h._n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi kydrych_n lord_n of_o gwenvay_v ivor_n ap_fw-mi bledery_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la tauglust_n d._n and_o h._n to_o howel_n sais_n lord_n of_o s._n clere._n llewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o st._n clere._n augharand_n d._n and_o h._n to_o sir_n morgan_n meredith_n l._n of_o tredegar_n kt._n morgan_z llewellin_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n and_o tredegar_n mallt_n daugh_z to_o rhine_n ap_fw-mi gronwey_n lord_n of_o kybor_n philip_z morgan_z of_o langston_n com._n mon_n esq_n a_o second_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n norris_n of_o langston_n knight_n jenkin_n philip_n of_o langston_n esq_n cicely_n d._n to_o sir_n john_n welsh_n kt._n morgan_z jenkin_n of_o langston_n esq_n eliz._n d_o to_o roger_n vaughan_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o penloyd_n kt._n com_n mon_n joan_n do_v and_o h_o to_o john_n gwillym_n herbert_n of_o itton_n esq_n john_n morgan_n of_o caerleon_n a_o second_o son_n esq_n eliz._n d_o to_o lewes_n ap_fw-mi richard_n wyn_n of_o the_o van_n com._n glamor_n esq_n will_n morgan_n of_o lantarnam_n esq_n eliz_n d_o to_o sir_n rees_n maunsel_n kt._n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n esq_n eliz_n d_o and_o h_o to_o hugh_n smith_n of_o long_n ashton_n com_n some_o esq_n william_n morgan_n of_o lantarnam_n esq_n the_o lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n baronet_n marry_o daughter_n to_o sir_n francis_n englefeild_n baronet_n sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n baronet_n now_o live_v 1661._o frances_n daughter_n to_o tho_n morgan_n of_o maughon_n esq_n edward_n morgan_n esquire_n heir_n apparent_a sir_n trevor_n williams_z of_o langibbie_n com._n mon._n baronet_n cradoc_n vraych_n vras_n e_o of_o ferlix_fw-la tegayr_n d_o and_o h_o to_o k._n pallinor_n maynarck_n lord_n of_o brecon_n elinor_n d_o to_o sinon_n l._n of_o cwnwe_n rees_n ap_fw-mi maynarck_n lord_n of_o istradyw_n joan_z d_o to_o kydwayn_n ap_fw-mi elistan_n p._n of_o ferlix_n ruylhyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n goch_n lord_n of_o istradywe_n jonet_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o howell_n of_o caerleon_n kynvyn_n ap_fw-mi kuylhyn_n esq_n gladys_n d_o to_o sitsilt_v ap_fw-mi difnwall_n ofvpper_n ggo_v esq_n arthur_n ap_fw-mi kynvyn_n esq_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o meirick_n ap_fw-mi cradoc_n esq_n howel_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n esq_n joan_n d_o to_o gronwey_n vychan_n esq_n griffith_n ap_fw-mi howell_n esq_n do_v and_o h_o to_o gronwey_n vychan_n ap_fw-mi gronwey_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n of_o penllin_n david_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n esq_n maud_n d_o and_o heir_n to_o llewellin_n ap_fw-mi kynurige_fw-la vychan_n esq_n howell_n gam_n david_n esq_n joyce_n d_o to_o sir_n scudamore_n kt._n evan_n ap_fw-mi howell_n esq_n alice_n d_o to_o morgan_n vawr_n esq_n philip_n ap_fw-mi evan_n esq_n jonet_n daughter_n to_o meirick_n hanard_n esq_n howell_n ap_fw-mi philip_n esq_n jonet_n d_o to_o rog_n david_n ap_fw-mi meirick_n gwillym_n ap_fw-mi howell_n esq_n gwellian_n d_o to_o jenken_fw-mi david_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi gronwey_n esq_n tho_n guillym_n howell_n esq_n gwellia_n d_o to_o meirick_n ap_fw-mi evan_n ap_fw-mi gronwey_n esq_n john_n thomas_n esq_n anne_n d_o to_o david_n goch_n ap_fw-mi jenkin_n grant_v esq_n william_n jones_n esq_n margaret_n d_o to_o edward_n jenkin_n ap_fw-mi roger_n of_o martholy_a esq_n roger_n william_n esq_n dorothy_n d_o to_o sir_n baynam_n kt._n rowland_n william_n esq_n cicely_n daughter_n to_o sir_n edward_n maunsel_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n charles_n williams_z knight_z anne_z daugh_z to_o sir_n john_n trevor_n sir_n trevor_n william_n baronet_n now_o live_v 1661._o eliz_n daughter_n to_o tho_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n esq_n and_o coheir_n by_o her_o mother_n to_o that_o never_o sufficient_o admire_v ralph_n lord_n hopton_n her_o uncle_n william_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n and_o richard_n lewes_n of_o edington_n esquire_n and_o brother_n cloddien_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gurgan_n prince_n of_o dryswyn_n morvid_n d_o and_o sole_a h_o to_o odwin_n ap_fw-mi teith_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n gwaith_o voed_a lord_n of_o gardigan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n morvid_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o juyr_n k._n of_o gwent_n kydrych_n ap_fw-mi gwaith_n voe_v lord_n of_o gwyn_n vai_n nest_n daugh_z to_o tango_n ap_fw-mi cadvael_n pr._n of_o ardydwy_n cadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi kydrych_n lord_n of_o twch_n cayack_n mevamwy_a daughter_n to_o gurgan_n king_n of_o morganog_n moirick_n ap_fw-mi cadivor_fw-la lord_n of_o ywch_n cayack_n gladys_n daughter_n to_o eiddyn_n king_n of_o gwent_n ivor_n ap_fw-mi meirick_n alias_o ivor_n petty_a lord_n royal_a of_o st._n sein_fw-fr henidd_fw-mi nest_n daugh_z and_o heir_n to_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi cradoc_n lord_n royal_a etc._n etc._n griffith_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n etc._n etc._n elen_n daughter_n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n tudor_n prince_n of_o wales_n howell_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n or_o howell_n velin_n esq_n sarah_n d_o and_o coheir_n to_o sir_n mayo_n sore_a lord_n of_o st._n fagans_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi howell_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n efnydd_n d_o and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o lewes_n descend_v from_o minarch_n lord_n of_o brecon_n llewellin_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n llewellin_n vychan_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n rees_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n vychan_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n llewellin_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n joan_n d_o of_o howel_n gam_n lord_n of_o penrose_n com_n mon_n esq_n richard_n gwyn_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n jonet_n lady_n of_o marthyr_n sole_a d_o and_o heir_n to_o jevan_n esq_n lewis_n ap_fw-mi richard_n gwin_n esq_n gladys_n d_o and_o sole_a h_o to_o jenan_n ap_fw-mi john_n descend_v lineal_o from_o brecon_n lord_n of_o brecknoc_n edward_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n anne_n d_o of_o sir_n william_n morgan_n of_o pencoed_n kt._n john_n morgan_n of_o caerleon_n 2._o son_n of_o this_o sir_n william_n marry_v eliz._n sister_n of_o this_o edw_n lewis_n from_o which_o cross_a match_n the_o lewiss_n of_o the_o van_n and_o morgan_n of_o lantarnam_n be_v desscend_v tho_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n margaret_n d_o to_o robert_n gamage_n lord_n of_o coyty_n esq_n sir_n edward_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n knight_n blanch_n d_o to_o thomas_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n sir_n edward_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n knight_n the_o lady_n anne_n d_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o widow_n to_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n william_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n now_o live_v 1661._o sole_n d_o and_o h_o to_o banister_n esq_n rich_a lewis_n of_o edington_n esq_n now_o live_v 1661._o do_v and_o h_o to_o james_n esq_n lewis_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a lewis_n heir_n apparent_a thomas_z morgan_z of_o maughan_n esq_n kydivor_n vawr_n lord_n of_o blain_n cych_n paternal_o descend_v from_o bely_v the_o great_a king_n of_o btittain_n marry_v elen_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o llewellen_n vawr_n bledry_n ap_fw-mi kydivor_n vawr_n lord_n of_o kylsant_a clidwen_n d_o and_o h_o to_o griffith_n cederch_n lord_n of_o gwnfay_n ivor_n ap_fw-mi bledry_n lord_n of_o kylsant_a esq_n tanglust_n d_o and_o h_o to_o
great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o glindour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o k._n rich._n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o after_o that_o k._n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v now_o better_o friend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grey_n who_o he_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n prophecy_n the_o welsh_a ever_o addict_v to_o believe_v prophecy_n this_o be_v the_o very_a beginning_n and_o cause_n owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v now_o as_o well_o in_o favour_n as_o in_o k._n richard_n time_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o britain_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prophecy_n a_o caveat_n for_o mr._n pugh_n and_o such_o as_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o prophecy_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v deep_o oversee_v in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o mete_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o consider_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v or_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o the_o right_a inheritor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v former_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n rich._n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n of_o k._n rich._n of_o which_o insurrection_n &_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n unto_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a opressour_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o welsh_a cruel_a law_n against_o the_o welsh_a probibit_v all_o welshman_n from_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o to_o be_v recey_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o goal_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n of_o armour_n within_o any_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n &_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a judge_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a burrough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signiory_n where_o the_o suit_n lie_v also_o that_o all_o englishman_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchize_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o council_n be_v permit_v to_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n nor_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_z chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_z constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coronor_fw-la nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severe_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n &_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n apostate_n a_o law_n more_o cruel_a than_o that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o burrough_n in_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n 〈…〉_o this_o hen._n dye_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o word_n extent_n can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n edward_n of_o westminster_n henry_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v afterward_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 15_o day_n of_o march_n 32._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o creation_n his_o creation_n with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n dodridge_n sr._n j._n dodridge_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 9_o julii_n anno_fw-la 33._o regni_fw-la in_o the_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o all_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113_o l._n 13_o s._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n and_o the_o say_v 56l_o 13_n 4d_o out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a
the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o according_o in_o all_o lease_n disposition_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_v k._n edw._n by_o another_o charter_n compose_v in_o english_a and_z bearing_z date_n 10_o of_o novem._n 13o._o regni_fw-la appoint_v the_o say_v e._n rivers_n be_v brother_n unto_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o to_o have_v the_o education_n and_o institution_n of_o he_o in_o all_o virtue_n worthy_a his_o birth_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o servant_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v full_o 22._o year_n leave_v this_o mortal_a life_n 24._o regni_fw-la at_o westminster_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o windsor_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o ludlow_n near_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o welsh_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lord_n rivers_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n draw_v towards_o london_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o coronation_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n richard_z d._n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n rivers_n be_v upon_o his_o way_n to_o london_n regnum_fw-la dulce_fw-la vennum_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v intercept_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o pomfret_n for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o other_o than_o this_o that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o great_a a_o obstacle_n between_o a_o thirsty_a tyrannous_a desire_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o thirsty_o and_o tyrannous_o desire_v edward_n the_o 5._o king_n of_o england_n for_o so_o he_o be_v although_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o be_v thus_o surprise_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o natural_a or_o rather_o most_o unnatural_a uncle_n and_o mortal_a enemy_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o pomp_n and_o with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n flock_v about_o to_o behold_v his_o person_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v to_o do_v who_o new_a joy_n can_v endure_v to_o be_v fetter_v with_o any_o bond_n his_o say_a uncle_n call_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n but_o indeed_o be_v a_o wolf_n to_o who_o the_o lamb_n be_v commit_v for_o have_v thus_o surprise_v the_o king_n person_n he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n also_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v d._n of_o york_n know_v that_o they_o both_o be_v sunder_v deus_fw-la vindex_n nocentes_fw-la sequitur_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o young_a will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o by_o all_o sinister_a persuasion_n and_o fair_a pretence_n have_v obtain_v the_o young_a d._n from_o his_o mother_n the_o king_n and_o the_o d._n both_o for_o a_o time_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n england_n ed._n v._o upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o both_o in_o one_o bed_n be_v in_o the_o night_n smother_v to_o death_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o secret_a place_n unknown_a how_o or_o where_o until_o one_o of_o the_o executioner_n thereof_o after_o many_o year_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v for_o many_o other_o his_o manifold_a crime_n confess_v also_o his_o guilty_a fact_n in_o this_o tragical_a business_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o secrecy_n and_o incertainty_n divers_a have_v before_o diverse_o conjecture_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o for_o the_o coronation_n of_o innocent_a edward_n serve_v the_o turn_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o tyrannous_a richard_n out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o hateful_a a_o bloody_a hand_n be_v to_o almighty_a god_n the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o revenge_v the_o bloodshed_n of_o those_o civil_a broil_n whereof_o edward_n the_o father_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n upon_o these_o his_o two_o innocent_a infant_n edward_n son_n of_o richard_n iii_o this_o tyrant_n and_o stain_v of_o the_o english_a story_n rosas_fw-la inter_fw-la war_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la henricus_fw-la rosas_fw-la richard_n d._n of_o gloucester_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o become_v king_n yet_o as_o our_o record_n of_o law_n witness_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n prince_n of_o wales_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n but_o for_o that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v but_o as_o the_o flourish_n of_o a_o green_a tree_n which_o while_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v blast_v dead_a at_o the_o root_n and_o his_o place_n know_v it_o no_o more_o so_o short_o afterward_o god_n raise_v up_o hen._n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o execute_v justice_n upon_o that_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a usurper_n and_o cast_v he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o rod_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o other_o into_o the_o fire_n also_o for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n whereunto_o the_o say_v richard_n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n crown_v with_o all_o kingly_a pomp_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o naked_a carcase_n with_o as_o much_o despite_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v carry_v out_o thereof_o at_o night_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o solomon_n of_o england_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o arthur_n son_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o henry_n the_o vii_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o relict_n heir_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o by_o which_o marriage_n all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n between_o those_o two_o noble_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v take_v away_o and_o utter_o quench_v and_o the_o red_a rose_n join_v with_o the_o white_a the_o say_v k._n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n 5._o regni_fw-la create_v arthur_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a treat_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n let_v we_o consider_v from_o whence_o this_o arthur_n descend_v and_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a god_n towards_o the_o welsh_a nation_n to_o bring_v the_o honour_n and_o principality_n to_o one_o descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a welsh_a or_o british_a blood_n i_o will_v bring_v the_o pedigree_n ascendent_a the_o noble_a prince_n arthur_n be_v son_n to_o henry_n the_o vii_o arthur_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n first_o thus_o henry_n vii_o elizabeth_z elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n edward_n iu._n edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n sr._n owen_n tudor_n katherine_n queen_n dowager_z to_z k._n henry_n the_o v._n meredyth_n son_n to_o tudor_n tudor_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o tudyr_n tudyr_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o ednivet_n ednivet_n vachan_n marry_v gwenlhian_n daughter_n to_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n gruffith_n king_n of_o southwales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tudyr_n king_n of_o southwales_n who_o arm_n be_v gules_a a_o lion_n ramp_n within_o a_o border_n indent_v or._n i_o can_v deduce_v this_o family_n from_o several_a english_a match_n as_o holland_n tucket_n norris_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o seem_v to_o exspaciate_a beyond_o my_o bound_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v return_v to_o our_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o now_o speak_v 28._o dodridge_n fol._n 28._o also_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n earledom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o february_n in_o the_o say_v five_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o vii_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n cancellaria_fw-la inter_fw-la war_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la hereford_n gloucester_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a shire_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o
the_o steward_n who_o original_a come_v out_o of_o wales_n from_z henry_n vii_o who_o descend_v from_o owen_n tewdor_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la who_o descend_v from_o blethin_n king_n of_o powis_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n jestin_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n meyric_n king_n of_o gwent_n cade_v king_n of_o southwales_n anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n thus_o henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v elizabeth_n elder_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v son_n of_o richard_n plantagenes_n duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o richard_n plantagenet_n of_o conesbourgh_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n by_o anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o rog._n mortimer_n four_o e._n of_o march_n who_o succeed_v edmund_n montimer_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o roger_n mortimer_n grandchild_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n first_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o son_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o wigmore_n who_o father_n be_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v son_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o be_v son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n and_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o he_o be_v son_n to_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n and_o gladys_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n her_o brother_n david_n be_v dead_a to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n from_o this_o gladys_n her_o brother_n be_v dead_a sans_o issue_n as_o i_o say_v thus_o descend_v from_o cadwallader_n 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by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earl_n baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_v as_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a honour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o light_n afford_v light_n from_o light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o regal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o noble_n preeminency_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o which_o desire_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o first_o beget_v and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n of_o we_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o person_n with_o we_o wherefore_o by_o council_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v in_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v make_v and_o create_v and_o by_o these_o present_v make_v and_o create_v he_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o unto_o the_o say_v edward_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o charter-have_a confirm_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n and_o he_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n that_o be_v may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a unto_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o strait_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n our_o chancellor_n and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o london_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n our_o well_o belove_a cousin_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n william_n faulconbridge_n and_o john_n stourton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 32._o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n thing_n require_v unto_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n first_o a_o honourable_a habit_n viz._n a_o robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n have_v in_o it_o about_o 18_o else_o more_o or_o less_o garnish_v about_o with_o a_o fringe_n of_o gold_n and_o line_v with_o ermine_n a_o surcote_n or_o inner_a garment_n have_v in_o it_o about_o 14_o else_o of_o velvet_n of_o like_a colour_n fringe_n and_o fur_n lace_n button_n and_o tassel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o ornament_n make_v of_o purple_a silk_n and_o gold_n a_o girdle_n of_o silk_n also_o to_o gird_v his_o inner_a gown_n a_o sword_n with_o a_o scabbard_n make_v of_o purple_a silk_n and_o gold_n garnish_v with_o the_o like_a girdle_n he_o be_v gird_v withal_o thereby_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n and_o not_o by_o creation_n a_o cap_n of_o the_o same_o velvet_n that_o his_o robe_n be_v of_o fur_v with_o ermine_n with_o lace_n and_o a_o button_n the_o tassel_n on_o the_o crown_n thereof_o make_v of_o venice_n gold_n a_o garland_n or_o a_o little_a coronet_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v put_v on_o his_o head_n together_o with_o his_o cap._n a_o long_a golden_a verge_n or_o rod_n betoken_v his_o government_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n also_o to_o be_v put_v on_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n whereby_o he_o declare_v his_o marriage_n make_v with_o equity_n and_o justice_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v almost_o with_o royal_a sumptuousness_n prepare_v for_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o to_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o prevent_v by_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n sixth_o of_o that_o name_n yet_o the_o form_n with_o the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o invest_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o be_v above_o set_v down_o finis_fw-la
be_v not_o able_a to_o retreat_v wales_n great_a scarcity_n in_o england_n for_o want_v of_o commerce_n with_o wales_n upon_o the_o sudden_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n in_o england_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v many_o thousand_o yearly_a out_o of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o march_n be_v make_v as_o a_o desolate_a and_o desert_a place_n the_o next_o spring_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n come_v together_o and_o swear_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n to_o death_n and_o never_o to_o forsake_v one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o short_o after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o southwales_n wales_n a_o subsidy_n demand_v to_o conquer_v wales_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n serve_v the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o wales_n when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o of_o late_a all_o the_o country_n of_o pembrock_n burn_v and_o spoil_v where_o the_o welshman_n have_v find_v salt_n plentiful_o which_o they_o lack_v in_o the_o which_o parliament_n no_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v 1807._o mat._n paâ—is_n fol._n 1807._o short_o after_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o propagation_n be_v call_v at_o oxford_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n offer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n injust_o welsh_a to_o this_o patrick_n the_o lordship_n of_o cydwely_n be_v give_v if_o he_o can_v win_v it_o easy_a to_o give_v l_o â—ge_a thong_n out_o of_o another_o man_n hide_n trea_n hery_n revenge_v by_o the_o welsh_a but_o edward_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o send_v one_o patrick_n de_fw-fr canton_n as_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o caermarthyn_n and_o with_o he_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o this_o patrick_n desire_v to_o speak_v upon_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n council_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n mean_v good_a faith_n send_v his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o meredyeh_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o emlyn_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n but_o patrick_n mean_v to_o entrap_v they_o lay_v a_o ambushment_n of_o man_n arm_v by_o the_o way_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v meet_v these_o miscreant_n fall_v upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n which_o escape_v raise_v the_o country_n forthwith_o and_o follow_v patrick_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o after_o this_o the_o prince_n desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o end_v all_o trouble_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o king_n good_a will_n offer_v the_o king_n 4000_o mark_n and_o to_o his_o son_n 300._o and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200._o to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o loss_n and_o refuse_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 43._o hen._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o william_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n john_n mansel_n treasurer_n of_o york_n the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n but_o it_o be_v like_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o any_o effect_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o notwithstanding_o i_o find_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a truce_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o year_n i_o read_v also_o in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v this_o year_n about_o michaelmas_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 16000_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o welsh_a to_o have_v all_o their_o matter_n hear_v and_o determine_v at_o chester_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v and_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o what_o answer_v the_o bishop_n bring_v again_o the_o say_a author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o year_n 1260._o prince_n lhewelyn_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n maintain_v the_o king_n quarrel_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o buelht_n save_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o prince_n man_n get_v by_o night_n without_o bloodshed_n palace_n aber._n p._n lhewelyns_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o therein_o much_o ammunition_n and_o so_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v pass_v through_o all_o southwales_n he_o return_v to_o his_o house_n at_o aber_n betwixt_o conwey_n and_o bangor_n the_o year_n follow_v die_v owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n and_o this_o summer_n certain_a of_o the_o prince_n man_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n in_o melienyth_n and_o slay_v the_o garrison_n take_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o captain_n thereof_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o prince_n lieutenant_n come_v and_o destroy_v it_o then_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n hear_v this_o come_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o lord_n and_o knight_n to_o melienyth_n whether_o the_o prince_n come_v also_o and_o sr._n roger_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o break_a castle_n and_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o licence_n to_o depart_v without_o hurt_v the_o prince_n have_v his_o enemy_n within_o his_o power_n lhewelyn_n a_o most_o christian_a and_o heroic_a act_n of_o lhewelyn_n take_v compassion_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o cousin_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o people_n without_o hurt_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o brecknock_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o north-wales_n prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n destroy_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o raise_v two_o of_o edward_n castle_n tygannwy_n and_o deserth_n and_o thither_o come_v edward_n but_o do_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o year_n john_n strange_a the_o young_a being_n constable_n of_o montgomery_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o mercher_n by_o night_n through_o ceril_n to_o cydewen_n which_o when_o the_o countryman_n understand_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o slay_v 200._o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o man_n back_o again_o short_o after_o the_o mercher_n and_o the_o welshman_n meet_v near_o clun_n franum_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la franum_fw-la where_o the_o english_a have_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o welsh_a at_o this_o time_n david_n the_o prince_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n forsake_v he_o and_o succour_v his_o foe_n with_o all_o his_o power_n then_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n and_o raise_v it_o at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n the_o defender_n of_o southwales_n the_o year_n ensue_a king_n henry_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n towards_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o olobonus_n the_o pope_n legate_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n at_o montgomery_n castle_n for_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n 30000._o mark_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o prince_n a_o charter_n to_o receive_v from_o thenceforth_o homage_n &_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n save_v one_o so_o that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a baron_n shall_v ever_o after_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o write_v from_o thenceforth_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o witness_n of_o this_o the_o king_n put_v his_o seal_n and_o hand_n to_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n after_o this_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o prince_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o die_v gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la and_o here_o end_v the_o british_a copy_n at_o this_o place_n leave_v the_o british_a copy_n lhoyd_n mr._n lhoyd_n and_o write_v no_o further_a of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n but_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a stay_n that_o any_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v in_o of_o many_o year_n before_o the_o writer_n peradventure_o be_v ashamed_a to_o declare_v the_o utter_a fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o countryman_n whereunto_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o discord_n do_v bring_v they_o as_o it_o do_v evident_o appear_v
do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n equal_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n allow_v then_o the_o justics_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n alone_o be_v the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n 315._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 315._o after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o naveroit_fw-fr in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n dye_v in_o june_n 15._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 15._o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n richard_z of_o bordeaux_n richard_n son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havering_n at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o this_o richard_n say_v judge_n dodridge_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o xi_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n there_o of_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v rich._n to_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o 113_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a rent_n payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o buelht_n and_o 85._o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n marcher_n of_o wales_n who_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o buelht_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edw._n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v k._n edw._n iii_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o monmoth_n henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n a_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lincoln_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o those_o of_o lancaster_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o ever_o since_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v any_o honorary_a title_n unto_o any_o family_n until_o king_n james_n confer_v it_o on_o sr._n oliver_n saint_n john_n who_o possible_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n by_o which_o descent_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o otherways_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a two_o mullet_n or_n but_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n this_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v former_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derbie_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n 15._o octob._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold_n ring_n verge_n or_o rod_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n 17._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 17._o castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o ifaph_n vghaph_n nantconwey_n and_o crewthin_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o newin_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n then_o earl_n of_o worcester_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v k._n hen._n iu._n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n h._n iu._n whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o engl._n the_o stile_n of_o the_o say_v p._n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n &_o of_o cornwall_n &_o e._n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_v k._n h._n iu._n have_v be_v himself_o d._n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_v as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n 385._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 385._o title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o