and_o what_o be_v premise_v do_v warrant_v a_o just_a extension_n thereof_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o backsliden_fw-mi ruler_n both_o supreme_a and_o subordinat_a or_o even_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o caution_n subjoin_v against_o the_o great_a part_n wicked_o backsliden_fw-mi let_v the_o world_n judge_n oh_o do_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o the_o hide_a and_o secret_a sin_n of_o one_o poor_a acursed_a achan_n sudden_o and_o fearful_o overtake_v the_o whole_a people_n and_o all_z the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o that_o man_n perish_v not_o alone_o in_o his_o iniquity_n and_o have_v not_o our_o reformer_n great_a reason_n to_o fear_n and_o tremble_v lest_o the_o manifest_a toleration_n of_o proud_a cruel_a and_o flatter_a prelate_n who_o have_v pervert_v the_o lawful_a power_n into_o bloody_a persecuter_n and_o of_o idolatour_n priest_n who_o wickedness_n and_o idolatry_n have_v corrupt_v the_o whole_a land_n may_v involve_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o destroy_v and_o overflow_a indignation_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o no_o less_o wicked_a than_o ground_n less_o cavil_v of_o some_o as_o if_o we_o will_v make_v or_o have_v every_o man_n to_o be_v a_o phinehas_n and_o what_o then_o will_v god_n if_o wish_n yea_o prayer_n and_o tear_n can_v make_v it_o that_o all_o his_o servant_n be_v as_o phinehas_n and_o that_o he_o will_v pour_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o holy_a zeal_n which_o be_v in_o he_o that_o by_o removal_n of_o the_o cause_n his_o fierce_a anger_n against_o this_o poor_a consume_a land_n may_v cease_v but_o as_o for_o that_o act_n of_o phinehas_n the_o term_n follow_v be_v general_a and_o ambigous_a admit_v of_o several_a distinction_n and_o subdistinction_n as_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a without_o distinguish_v in_o thesi_fw-la to_o define_v a_o action_n and_o call_v extraordinary_a and_o a_o action_n and_o call_v thereunto_o only_o heroical_a and_o to_o state_n the_o true_a specifical_a difference_n and_o just_a limit_n between_o a_o action_n and_o call_v extraordinary_a and_o a_o action_n and_o call_v heroical_a as_o they_o be_v strict_o take_v and_o contradistinguish_v and_o clear_o and_o convince_o to_o demonstrat_fw-la what_o and_o how_o much_o more_o be_v require_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a call_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a action_n then_o be_v require_v in_o a_o sufficient_a call_v unto_o a_o heroical_a action_n and_o whether_o a_o eminent_a measure_n of_o holy_a zeal_n magnanimity_n and_o fortitude_n do_v constitut_v a_o sufficient_a call_v unto_o a_o heroical_a action_n or_o do_v only_o dispose_v and_o fit_v the_o person_n for_o the_o right_n and_o better_a performance_n thereof_o as_o a_o call_v unto_o the_o action_n and_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n for_o do_v of_o the_o same_o be_v contradictinguish_v or_o may_v not_o both_o dispose_n and_o fit_v the_o person_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o action_n and_o also_o include_v and_o give_v a_o call_n unto_o the_o action_n itself_o so_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v full_o consider_v it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a than_o perhaps_o be_v apprehend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o phinehas_n be_v extraordinary_a strict_o take_v and_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o that_o which_o be_v only_o heroical_a or_o that_o his_o call_n thereunto_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o contradistinction_n to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a call_v unto_o a_o heroical_a action_n and_o more_o difficult_a to_o determine_v otherwise_o then_o by_o naked_a assertion_n what_o that_o extraordinary_a call_n be_v wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v wherein_o it_o do_v differ_v from_o exceed_v or_o excel_v a_o call_n unto_o a_o heroic_a action_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v also_o hear_v convince_o to_o demonstrat_fw-la that_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v lawful_o do_v by_o another_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v animate_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o holy_a zeal_n and_o resolution_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o as_o we_o very_o rare_o if_o at_o all_o find_v the_o lord_n commend_v and_o reward_v person_n for_o extraordinary_a action_n whereunto_o they_o have_v extraordinary_a call_n so_o much_o and_o so_o high_o as_o here_o he_o commend_v and_o reward_v phinehas_n so_o the_o text_n itself_o numb_a 25._o do_v lay_v the_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a weight_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o commendation_n and_o reward_n upon_o his_o zeal_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o extraordinary_a call_v whereof_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n or_o insinuation_n for_o vers_fw-la 11._o the_o lord_n say_v he_o turn_v my_o wrath_n away_o from_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n while_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o my_o sake_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o vers_n 12_o 13._o promise_v he_o his_o covenant_n of_o peace_n a_o seed_n after_o he_o and_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o everlasting_a priesthood_n because_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o his_o god_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v like_o some_o will_v allege_v that_o heroical_a action_n be_v not_o more_o imitable_a than_o these_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a it_o be_v humble_o offer_v to_o be_v consider_v anent_o heroical_a action_n in_o general_a whether_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o action_n be_v not_o only_o ordinary_a that_o be_v neither_o preternatural_a nor_o supernatural_a though_o not_o very_o frequent_a but_o also_o just_a and_o lawful_a yea_o and_o necessary_a both_o by_o divine_a precept_n &_o as_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o good_a and_o necessary_a end_n and_o when_o either_o there_o be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o other_o to_o do_v the_o work_n whether_o i_o say_v in_o that_o case_n a_o spirit_n of_o holy_a zeal_n magnanimity_n and_o courage_n wrought_v and_o excite_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o servant_n and_o people_n more_o or_o few_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o rational_a and_o probable_a capacity_n be_v not_o for_o that_o time_n a_o sufficient_a call_n unto_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o action_n which_o be_v common_o call_v heroical_a and_o especial_o when_o and_o where_o the_o action_n be_v not_o unnecessary_o irrational_o nor_o in_o vanity_n attempt_v but_o may_v be_v and_o be_v perform_v not_o only_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o true_a necessary_a and_o chief_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o any_o particular_a person_n just_a right_n and_o security_n but_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o their_o wilful_a and_o perverse_a neglect_v of_o their_o duty_n be_v necessary_o undertake_v and_o be_v not_o only_o formal_o intend_v by_o the_o actor_n but_o also_o native_o and_o real_o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o religion_n the_o preservation_n and_o establishment_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a person_n just_a right_n and_o security_n by_o suppress_v of_o impiety_n promove_v of_o truth_n and_o holiness_n do_v of_o justice_n turn_v away_o of_o wrath_n and_o remove_n of_o present_a and_o prevent_v of_o future_a jugdment_n and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o phinehas_n if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o raise_v he_o up_o to_o that_o particular_a act_n of_o justice_n but_o also_o warrant_v and_o accept_v he_o therein_o and_o reward_v he_o therefore_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o zeal_n when_o there_o be_v a_o godly_a and_o zealous_a magistrate_n able_a &_o who_o we_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o charity_n presume_v but_o also_o willing_a to_o execute_v justice_n how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o same_o yesterday_o to_o day_n and_o for_o ever_o will_n not_o only_o pour_v out_o of_o that_o same_o spirit_n upon_o other_o but_o also_o when_o he_o give_v it_o both_o allow_v they_o though_o they_o be_v but_o private_a person_n and_o also_o call_v they_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o physical_a and_o probable_a capacity_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n in_o a_o extreme_o necessitous_a and_o otherwise_o irrecoverable_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o in_o a_o more_o entire_a condition_n thereof_o he_o do_v not_o call_v they_o and_o particular_o when_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o like_a or_o worse_a provocation_n the_o like_a necessity_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o reformation_n for_o the_o turn_n away_o of_o wrath_n and_o removal_n of_o judgement_n that_o be_v in_o phinehas_n case_n but_o also_o when_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n the_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o other_o inferior_a ruler_n be_v not_o only_o unwilling_a to_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o so_o far_o corrupt_v and_o pervert_v that_o they_o be_v become_v the_o author_n and_o patronizer_n of_o these_o abomination_n which_o be_v also_o the_o more_o considerable_a because_o if_o upon_o the_o fear_n or_o suspicion_n of_o
and_o utter_o insufficient_a at_o the_o sole_a arbitrement_n of_o patron_n violent_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o and_o against_o their_o own_o consent_n presbytery_n constrain_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o ordain_v man_n who_o the_o people_n neither_o choise_v nor_o can_v cheerful_o receive_v foundation_n of_o prejudice_n &_o strife_n betwixt_o pastor_n and_o people_n lay_v whereby_o the_o one_o can_v preach_v nor_o the_o other_o hear_v with_o profit_n symoniacal_a paction_n often_o base_o make_v betwixt_o patron_n &_o the_o person_n present_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o holy_a call_v aswel_a as_o to_o the_o sin_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o too_o many_o in_o dispence_v of_o word_n sacrament_n &_o censure_n make_v to_o depend_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n but_o also_o because_o it_o have_v no_o precept_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o old_a jewish_a nor_o new_a primitive_a and_o pure_a christian_a church_n to_o warrant_v it_o because_o intentional_o and_o native_o it_o spoil_v the_o people_n of_o that_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o elect_v their_o own_o pastor_n which_o scripture_n and_o reason_n allow_v and_o because_o be_v the_o patron_n be_v pretend_v heritage_n and_o therefore_o by_o he_o vendible_a to_o who_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o present_v of_o minister_n plant_v of_o church_n preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n &_o settle_v maintenance_n may_v be_v turn_v over_o unto_o &_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n not_o only_o profaâ—e_v &_o stranger_n to_o both_o church_n &_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o proâ—esâ—ed_a enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n yea_o even_a papist_n or_o pagan_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o grievous_a and_o unwarrantable_a burden_n destructive_a of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n liberty_n obstructive_a of_o the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o freedom_n power_n &_o plainness_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o occasional_a of_o much_o base_a flattery_n &_o partiality_n under_o which_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o superstition_n which_o introduce_v it_o the_o church_n do_v heavy_o groan_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a blessing_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o the_o second_o advantage_n which_o the_o lord_n work_n receive_v be_v by_o that_o great_a and_o long_a transaction_n with_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o government_n which_o at_o length_n after_o repeat_v address_n many_o treaty_n and_o the_o interpose_v of_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n produce_v the_o king_n approbation_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o national_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o both_o by_o his_o great_a oath_n unto_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o his_o hand-writ_a and_o subscription_n he_o most_o ample_o assure_v promise_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o advance_v &_o prosecute_v their_o end_n and_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o establishment_n thereof_o and_o of_o presbyterial_a government_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n we_o know_v our_o adversary_n persist_v in_o their_o old_a malice_n disown_n and_o exclaim_v upon_o this_o transaction_n as_o most_o disloyal_a and_o insolent_a for_o subject_n who_o part_n be_v only_o to_o surrender_v &_o submit_v to_o require_v and_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o their_o prince_n but_o 1._o as_o these_o reproach_n be_v from_o the_o same_o wicked_a spirit_n false_a ground_n and_o base_a and_o carnal_a end_n which_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o popery_n have_v resist_v and_o be_v object_v against_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o land_n so_o do_v we_o thereto_o oppose_v in_o full_a assurance_n before_o god_n and_o all_o the_o world_n these_o solid_a and_o evident_a reason_n and_o warrant_n whereby_o not_o only_o these_o treaty_n and_o transaction_n with_o the_o late_a king_n but_o all_o these_o old_a contract_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o then_o power_n and_o people_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v justify_v and_o approven_v wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o disparity_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o throne_n actual_o exerce_v from_o a_o prince_n only_o ascend_v thereto_o must_v cast_v the_o advantage_n on_o our_o side_n 2._o see_v there_o be_v no_o voluntary_a kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o both_o erect_v sustain_v and_o continue_v by_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n and_o no_o right_a thereto_o so_o good_a though_o even_o that_o of_o divid_n himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n both_o by_o inmediate_a grant_n and_o interpose_a oath_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v not_o settle_v and_o confirm_v by_o this_o agreement_n 2_o sam._n 5.3_o 2_o king_n 11.17_o can_v any_o rational_a man_n disprove_v or_o condemn_v treaty_n so_o natural_o antecedent_n and_o previous_a thereto_o 3._o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v so_o dependent_a upon_o the_o precede_a war_n with_o the_o last_o king_n in_o which_o aswell_a as_o in_o his_o kingdom_n this_o king_n do_v succeed_v he_o that_o see_v it_o can_v have_v no_o opposer_n but_o such_o as_o therein_o be_v enemy_n we_o willing_o refer_v hoth_v the_o case_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o as_o for_o such_o who_o assert_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n war_n do_v nevertheless_o disprove_v our_o procedure_n in_o this_o treaty_n as_o their_o misinformation_n do_v not_o prejudge_v the_o truth_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o answerable_a for_o their_o inconsequence_n the_o three_o advantage_n which_o the_o lord_n give_v his_o work_n be_v by_o what_o the_o king_n do_v after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n both_o before_o and_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o the_o great_a confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o more_o strong_a engage_v of_o himself_o and_o this_o whole_a land_n unto_o the_o lord_n before_o his_o coronation_n he_o emit_v that_o declaration_n at_o dumfermling_n sufficient_o know_v by_o this_o designation_n wherein_o profess_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o full_a persuasion_n and_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o repent_v as_o have_v to_o do_v with_o &_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o reluctancy_n against_o the_o same_o hope_v for_o mercy_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obte_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o steadfastness_n and_o then_o protest_v his_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n in_o enter_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o his_o utmost_a and_o to_o have_v with_o it_o the_o same_o common_a friend_n and_o enemy_n exhort_v all_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o enmity_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o prefer_v man_n interest_n to_o god_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n to_o provoke_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o himself_o account_v to_o be_v but_o selfish_a flattery_n &_o so-forth_o proceed_v in_o the_o most_o cordial_a sincere_a &_o assure_v term_n to_o testify_v his_o love_n and_o zealous_a resolution_n for_o god_n his_o people_n and_o covenant_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n his_o great_a dislike_n and_o detestation_n of_o all_o person_n course_n and_o interest_n contrary_a thereto_o a_o declaration_n so_o full_a of_o heart-profession_n and_o high_a attestation_n of_o the_o great_a god_n that_o none_o serious_o consider_v the_o present_a time_n can_v reflect_v thereon_o without_o horror_n and_o tremble_a from_o the_o holy_a jealousy_n of_o the_o lord_n either_o for_o the_o then_o deep_a dissimulation_n or_o the_o present_a unparalelled_a apostasy_n however_o see_v the_o same_o be_v so_o assertive_a that_o no_o word_n can_v add_v to_o its_o assurance_n nor_o no_o argument_n less_o than_o the_o present_a apostasy_n render_v it_o to_o any_o neutral_a person_n suspect_v of_o the_o least_o dissimulation_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v thereby_o obtain_v all_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o full_a and_o clear_a assent_n to_o and_o allowance_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o either_o law_n or_o reason_n can_v require_v thereafter_o at_o his_o coronation_n how_o the_o king_n do_v again_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n thereby_o again_o engage_v themselves_o unto_o the_o lord_n the_o order_n thereof_o print_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n do_v full_o declare_v in_o which_o these_o passage_n be_v very_o observable_a 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v in_o name_n of_o the_o people_n joint_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n and_o maintain_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o
people_n who_o though_o continual_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v in_o their_o body_n &_o though_o their_o soul_n be_v exceed_o fill_v with_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o proud_a yet_o have_v not_o nor_o dare_v not_o deny_v the_o lord_n his_o work_n nor_o his_o holy_a covenant_n who_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_v to_o turn_v back_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v for_o a_o spoil_n to_o they_o that_o hate_v they_o yea_o give_v they_o as_o sheep_n for_o meat_n and_o make_v they_o a_o reproach_n a_o scorn_n and_o a_o derision_n yet_o have_v they_o nor_o forget_v the_o lord_n nor_o deal_v false_o in_o his_o covenant_n o_o that_o man_n will_v consider_v this_o grace_n of_o god_n whereby_o as_o he_o confort_v and_o sustain_v his_o servant_n in_o all_o their_o affliction_n so_o he_o warn_v backslider_n to_o return_v and_o all_o to_o flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o this_o wicked_a generation_n which_o grace_n as_o it_o allay_v to_o the_o faithful_a the_o smart_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o remove_v from_o all_o the_o scandal_n of_o our_o lord_n cross_n and_o be_v indeed_o that_o strength_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n who_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o suffer_v with_o all_o his_o sufferer_n give_v for_o the_o present_a joy_n and_o peace_n and_o afterward_o assure_a victory_n now_o see_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v so_o visible_o bring_v upon_o we_o these_o sore_a trial_n that_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o so_o gracious_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o temptation_n thereof_o yea_o thereby_o refine_v purifi_v and_o make_v many_o white_a that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o abundant_a partaker_n both_o of_o his_o holiness_n and_o of_o his_o glory_n and_o also_o eminent_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n grace_n and_o power_n of_o his_o great_a work_n his_o holy_a covenant_n and_o precious_a ordinance_n and_o ministry_n among_o we_o clear_v they_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n of_o all_o these_o calumny_n wherewith_o either_o through_o the_o invention_n of_o some_o man_n malice_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o man_n weakness_n and_o sin_n they_o be_v former_o asperse_v we_o shall_v shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n with_o this_o one_o word_n of_o exhortation_n great_a have_v be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o land_n in_o not_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o glorious_a gospel_n in_o not_o receive_v the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o witness_v his_o light_n and_o grace_n and_o glory_n in_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n but_o in_o rest_v on_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n without_o labour_v after_o the_o power_n of_o reformation_n and_o beauty_n of_o holiness_n the_o only_a grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o all_o these_o enjoyment_n and_o in_o pervert_v and_o manage_v the_o possession_n and_o profession_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n unto_o selfish_a end_n and_o worldly_a advantage_n o_o foolish_a people_n and_o unwise_a have_v we_o thus_o requite_v the_o lord_n for_o all_o these_o mercy_n of_o his_o gospel_n pure_a ordinance_n and_o holy_a covenant_n to_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_v they_o from_o that_o great_a end_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o our_o salvation_n unto_o the_o base_a design_n of_o serve_v and_o satify_v our_o own_o lust_n to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v often_o in_o his_o mercy_n correct_v and_o warn_v we_o have_v now_o at_o length_n give_v we_o over_o unto_o this_o horrid_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n whereby_o as_o the_o latent_fw-la malice_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o many_o and_o the_o great_a faint_a and_o want_n of_o zeal_n in_o all_o have_v be_v manifest_o discover_v so_o the_o lord_n be_v feed_v the_o wicked_a with_o their_o own_o delusion_n and_o put_v the_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n of_o all_o to_o the_o test_n and_o in_o effect_n ripen_v this_o whole_a land_n either_o for_o a_o glorious_a deliverance_n from_o that_o perverse_a spirit_n and_o generation_n of_o antichrist_n that_o have_v be_v long_o mingle_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o and_o even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o our_o first_o reformation_n have_v retain_v and_o continue_v the_o old_a enmity_n against_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o his_o bless_a gospel_n and_o kingdom_n or_o else_o for_o a_o total_a and_o final_a overthrow_n in_o utter_a darkness_n and_o desolation_n and_o therefore_o o_o scotland_n because_o the_o lord_n love_v thy_o father_n and_o delight_v not_o in_o thy_o destruction_n have_v he_o after_o all_o our_o fearful_a backslide_n and_o sinful_a faint_a and_o depart_v which_o testify_v against_o we_o neither_o leave_v himself_o nor_o we_o without_o a_o witness_n but_o raise_v up_o among_o we_o his_o own_o faithful_a servant_n and_o our_o brethren_n with_o who_o we_o be_v all_o equal_o and_o indissoluble_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o righteous_a cause_n and_o covenant_n &_o by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o his_o grace_n from_o the_o pure_a zeal_n of_o his_o glory_n enable_v they_o first_o to_o venture_v and_o then_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o work_n and_o covenant_n that_o we_o may_v yet_o at_o length_n consider_v and_o understand_v that_o these_o be_v no_o more_o the_o labour_n and_o device_n of_o carnal_a design_n than_o that_o corruption_n and_o weakness_n of_o flesh_n &_o blood_n can_v triumph_v both_o over_o itself_o &_o death_n &_o hell_n the_o chief_a of_o terror_n o_o that_o man_n will_v therefore_o lay_v to_o heart_n their_o bond_n &_o engagement_n unto_o the_o lord_n repent_v of_o their_o backslide_n and_o cease_v from_o their_o opposition_n to_o his_o cause_n &_o covenant_n at_o least_o that_o such_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o abandon_v unto_o that_o depth_n of_o apostasy_n whereunto_o other_o have_v make_v defection_n will_v yet_o be_v wise_a &_o instruct_v repent_v of_o their_o faint_a &_o neutrality_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n &_o their_o connivance_n or_o compliance_n with_o the_o declare_a enemy_n thereof_o &_o beware_v of_o that_o wicked_a declaration_n against_o the_o covenant_n or_o any_o other_o oath_n and_o subscription_n likely_a to_o be_v the_o snare_n and_o temptation_n of_o these_o time_n which_o either_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n or_o of_o due_a obedience_n unto_o lawful_a authority_n may_v be_v wicked_o invent_v and_o impose_v real_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o truth_n and_o advance_v of_o this_o rebellion_n against_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o this_o antichristian_a prelatic_a tyranny_n we_o have_v already_o full_o detect_v the_o mask_n and_o design_n of_o such_o imposture_n he_o who_o have_v give_v authority_n and_o power_n unto_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o render_v the_o same_o sacred_a by_o his_o holy_a sanction_n and_o command_n as_o he_o have_v often_o punish_v their_o ingratitude_n and_o usurpation_n against_o his_o own_o sovereignty_n so_o will_v he_o not_o hold_v that_o people_n guiltless_a who_o be_v both_o his_o creature_n and_o swear_a subject_n either_o connive_v at_o or_o comply_v with_o such_o rebellious_a prince_n in_o their_o wickedness_n shall_v both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o very_a propension_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o parent_n cede_fw-la to_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v not_o far_o more_o all_o allegiance_n &_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o king_n &_o ruler_n cede_fw-la and_o give_v place_n to_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o most_o high_a our_o only_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o holy_a oath_n and_o commandment_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o glory_n the_o great_a and_o only_o end_v of_o all_o thing_n fix_v it_o therefore_o in_o your_o heart_n first_o to_o love_n and_o fear_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o then_o to_o honour_v and_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o let_v the_o sincere_a and_o inward_a love_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o dear_a esteem_n of_o his_o precious_a gospel_n and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o most_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o of_o that_o beauty_n power_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o pure_a ordinance_n ministry_n and_o government_n which_o we_o once_o enjoy_v always_o dwell_v in_o your_o heart_n and_o ever_o determine_v and_o establish_v you_o to_o resist_v and_o disow_v all_o wicked_a usurpation_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o anoint_v all_o invasion_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o prerogative_n all_o corruption_n and_o humane_a invention_n in_o his_o pure_a worship_n and_o ordinance_n all_o perversion_n of_o the_o true_a government_n and_o comely_a order_n in_o his_o house_n and_o alâ—_n violation_n of_o these_o indispensible_a &_o holy_a
engagement_n whereby_o this_o whole_a nation_n be_v perpetual_o join_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o also_o ever_o animat_fw-la you_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v for_o the_o lord_n great_a name_n and_o these_o precious_a &_o important_a concernment_n as_o he_o require_v lest_o if_o you_o either_o faint_a in_o your_o mind_n or_o give_v up_o yourselves_o to_o the_o delusion_n of_o some_o carnal_a distinction_n quit_v the_o founder_n for_o the_o safe_a part_n against_o the_o explicit_a testimony_n or_o implicit_a inclination_n of_o your_o own_o conscience_n which_o late_a if_o sincere_o aim_v at_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o in_o nothing_o repugnant_a to_o his_o holy_a word_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o time_n of_o temptation_n then_o as_o that_o promise_v secret_a lead_n of_o the_o blind_a in_o the_o way_n they_o know_v not_o you_o not_o only_o lose_v your_o crown_n but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o church_n know_v by_o your_o plague_n that_o he_o it_o be_v who_o search_v the_o reins_o &_o heart_n but_o unto_o these_o few_o name_n in_o scotland_n that_o have_v appear_v zealous_a for_o god_n &_o have_v not_o forget_v his_o covenant_n in_o these_o decline_a time_n &_o all_o these_o who_o favour_n their_o righteous_a cause_n the_o lord_n who_o live_v &_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v alive_a for_o evermore_o amen_o know_v your_o work_n tribulation_n &_o poverty_n but_o you_o be_v rich_a and_o also_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o they_o which_o say_v they_o be_v christian_n &_o be_v not_o but_o be_v the_o synagogue_n of_o antichrist_n fear_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o you_o do_v or_o shall_v suffer_v your_o affliction_n be_v but_o for_o trial_n and_o may_v be_v short_a be_v faithful_a unto_o the_o death_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o crown_n of_o life_n and_o as_o you_o love_v god_n &_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o give_v his_o only_a and_o eternal_a delight_n unto_o the_o death_n for_o we_o sinner_n as_o you_o love_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o love_v we_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o you_o love_v the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o grace_n who_o breathe_v all_o this_o love_n into_o our_o heart_n and_o comfort_v and_o seal_v we_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n as_o you_o love_v the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o light_n whereof_o all_o this_o love_n be_v reveal_v and_o god_n therein_o main_o glorify_v as_o you_o love_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o you_o love_v for_o your_o own_o soul_n and_o for_o your_o posterity_n eternal_a life_n as_o you_o love_v poor_a scotland_n and_o its_o deliverance_n from_o the_o dreadful_a and_o imminent_a wrath_n of_o god_n and_o as_o you_o love_v the_o preservation_n of_o all_o interest_n either_o spiritual_a temporal_a or_o eternal_a adhere_v steadfast_o to_o the_o holy_a covenant_n that_o sacred_a and_o firm_a bond_n and_o engagement_n unto_o all_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n our_o bless_a seal_a charter_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n blessing_n and_o ordinance_n especial_o of_o that_o great_a ordinance_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o government_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v the_o hedge_n of_o all_o other_o ordinance_n and_o the_o great_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_v of_o the_o gospel_n establishment_n and_o advancement_n for_o as_o it_o be_v only_o the_o holy_a zeal_n of_o god_n inspire_v and_o animate_v by_o the_o fervent_a love_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a name_n and_o the_o regard_n of_o his_o sacred_a oath_n that_o can_v make_v you_o of_o quick_a understanding_n in_o these_o perilous_a time_n for_o the_o discover_n of_o both_o duty_n and_o danger_n and_o strengthen_v you_o with_o all_o might_n either_o for_o do_v or_o suffer_v that_o you_o may_v endure_v unto_o the_o end_n so_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n thought_n towards_o scotland_n be_v thought_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o of_o evil_a to_o give_v we_o a_o expect_a end_n as_o we_o have_v great_a ground_n and_o persuasion_n of_o hope_n it_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o break_a plank_n of_o this_o despise_a covenant_n that_o this_o toss_v and_o shipwrecked_a church_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o fluctuation_n and_o at_o length_n attain_v to_o its_o desire_a haven_n of_o peace_n and_o truth_n yea_o though_o this_o apostasy_n and_o persecution_n shall_v prevail_v to_o wear_v out_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o the_o lord_n because_o of_o the_o overspread_a of_o abomination_n shall_v determine_v and_o bring_v upon_o we_o utter_a desolation_n yet_o shall_v this_o your_o faithfulness_n be_v your_o peace_n joy_n and_o victory_n let_v all_o therefore_o that_o desire_n to_o be_v find_v faithful_a look_v unto_o jesus_n and_o his_o joy_n that_o with_o he_o endure_v the_o cross_n and_o despise_v the_o shame_n we_o may_v neither_o faint_v nor_o be_v weary_a but_o in_o end_n be_v partaker_n of_o his_o victory_n throne_n and_o crown_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v and_o declare_v the_o great_a work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o land_n from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o our_o reformation_n unto_o this_o day_n we_o have_v also_o teen_n our_o manifold_a provocation_n whereby_o we_o have_v often_o turn_v tempt_v and_o provoke_v the_o most_o high_a and_o all_o these_o judgement_n temptation_n and_o discovery_n wherewith_o by_o the_o space_n of_o now_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n he_o have_v correct_v and_o exercise_v we_o and_o we_o be_v at_o length_n arrive_v unto_o and_o have_v consider_v the_o present_a state_n and_o posture_n of_o our_o affair_n wherein_o though_o 1._o the_o extremity_n of_o apostasy_n exceed_v all_o that_o any_o age_n can_v parallel_v and_o aggreageable_a by_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o most_o clear_a and_o glorious_a manifestation_n most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a engagement_n most_o sudden_a and_o causeless_o backslide_v and_o most_o national_a dare_v and_o violent_a defection_n that_o any_o church_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o 2._o the_o extremity_n of_o persecution_n and_o violence_n which_o consider_v either_o the_o actor_n once_o ringleader_n now_o apostat_n from_o the_o same_o holy_a covenant_n which_o they_o persecut_a or_o the_o manner_n by_o hostile_a and_o military_a force_n without_o so_o much_o as_o regard_v their_o own_o law_n which_o they_o pretend_v for_o warrant_v or_o the_o cruelty_n and_o excess_n whereby_o man_n life_n be_v embitter_v make_v they_o prefer_v death_n to_o the_o slavery_n and_o insolence_n which_o they_o sustain_v be_v not_o to_o be_v instance_a in_o any_o christian_a church_n 3._o the_o extremity_n of_o sin_n and_o profanity_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n boast_v and_o blasphemy_n who_o mouth_n be_v set_v against_o the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o spite_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o indignation_n of_o their_o heart_n against_o the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n over_o which_o and_o all_o their_o follower_n they_o wicked_o insult_v and_o rejoice_v and_o 4._o the_o extremity_n of_o man_n faint_a and_o desert_v so_o good_a a_o cause_n which_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o secret_o own_v and_o approve_v but_o dare_v not_o avow_v yea_o be_v ready_a to_o deny_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o adversary_n though_o we_o say_v these_o extremity_n undeniable_o apparent_a in_o our_o present_a condition_n do_v sad_o denounce_v unto_o this_o land_n the_o worst_a and_o most_o woeful_a of_o all_o extremity_n even_o utter_v forsake_v and_o desolation_n and_o that_o the_o end_n be_v come_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o hopeless_a and_o desperate_a appearance_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o cause_v light_a to_o shine_v out_o of_o darkness_n and_o say_v in_o the_o evening_n it_o shall_v be_v light_n who_o say_v unto_o dry_a bone_n live_v and_o call_v his_o people_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n who_o even_o call_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o though_o they_o be_v in_o who_o all_o the_o seeker_n of_o his_o face_n ought_v to_o rejoice_v and_o joy_n in_o the_o god_n of_o their_o salvation_n therefore_o although_o that_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o menace_a evil_n the_o power_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v yet_o more_o prevail_v even_o many_o degree_n above_o all_o the_o appearance_n of_o human_a hope_n or_o help_v &_o all_o neighbour_a nation_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v they_o the_o leisure_n and_o conveniency_n but_o with_o all_o their_o might_n conspire_v and_o concur_v with_o our_o enemy_n to_o intend_v their_o persecution_n &_o strengthen_v their_o apostasy_n yet_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v faithful_a not_o only_o partaker_n of_o that_o river_n the_o stream_n whereof_o make_v glad_a the_o city_n of_o god_n though_o surround_v with_o the_o siege_n of_o of_o nation_n battery_n of_o mountain_n and_o
albeit_o we_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n engage_v to_o he_o in_o a_o solemn_a way_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o make_v it_o our_o study_n that_o judicatories_n &_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o and_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o of_o know_a integrity_n and_o approven_v fidelity_n affection_n and_o zeal_n unto_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n but_o not_o only_o those_o who_o have_v be_v neutral_a and_o indifferent_a but_o disaffect_v and_o malignant_a and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v profane_a and_o scandalous_a have_v be_v entrust_v by_o which_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o judicatories_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n and_o many_o in_o our_o army_n by_o their_o miscarriage_n have_v become_v our_o plague_n unto_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o looseness_n &_o profanity_n throughout_o all_o the_o land_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o blaspheme_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n uncleanness_n drunkenness_n excess_n and_o riot_v vanity_n of_o apparel_n lie_v and_o deceit_n rail_v and_o curse_v arbitrary_a and_o uncontrolled_a oppression_n and_o grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o landlord_n and_o other_o in_o place_n and_o power_n be_v become_v ordinary_a and_o common_a sin_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o other_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o land_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v guilty_a all_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o we_o that_o righteousness_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o shame_n &_o confusion_n of_o face_n unto_o we_o as_o appear_v this_o day_n and_o because_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o these_o who_o find_v mercy_n not_o only_o to_o confess_v but_o also_o to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n therefore_o that_o the_o reality_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o repentance_n may_v appear_v we_o do_v resolve_v and_o solemn_o engage_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n careful_o to_o avoid_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o these_o offence_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o make_v solemn_a public_a acknowledgement_n and_o all_o the_o snare_n and_o tentation_n which_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o to_o testify_v the_o integrity_n of_o our_o resolution_n herein_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o we_o do_v again_o renew_v our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n promise_v hereafter_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o all_o the_o head_n and_o article_n thereof_o particular_o of_o these_o which_o follow_v 1._o because_o religion_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o precious_a the_o advance_n and_o promove_v the_o power_n thereof_o against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o profanity_n the_o secure_n and_o preserve_v the_o purity_n thereof_o against_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o namely_o independency_n anabatisme_n antinomianisme_n arminianism_n socinianism_n familisme_n libertinism_n scepticism_n and_o erastianisme_n and_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o uniformity_n shall_v be_v study_v &_o endeavour_v by_o we_o before_o all_o worldly_a interest_n whether_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o ourselves_o or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 2_o because_o many_o have_v of_o late_o labour_v to_o supplant_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kirk_n we_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o her_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n against_o all_o who_o shall_v oppose_v or_o undermine_v the_o same_o or_o encroach_v thereupon_o under_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o 3._o we_o shall_v vindicat_fw-la and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n 4._o we_o shall_v careful_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n and_o avoid_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v weaken_v the_o same_o or_o involve_v we_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o accession_n unto_o the_o guilt_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 5._o as_o we_o have_v be_v always_o loyal_a to_o our_o king_n so_o we_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v to_o give_v unto_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n and_o to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n 6._o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o contenance_v of_o malignancy_n injustice_n iniquity_n profanity_n and_o impiety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v and_o discountenance_v those_o thing_n and_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v these_o person_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o shall_v take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n then_o heretofore_o in_o our_o respective_a place_n and_o calling_n for_o punish_v and_o suppress_v these_o evil_n and_o faithful_o endeavour_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v earnest_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o able_a man_n fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n to_o judge_v and_o bear_v charge_n among_o his_o people_n so_o we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n endeavour_v that_o judicatories_n and_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n both_o in_o kirk_n and_o state_n may_v consist_v of_o and_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v of_o know_a good_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o heretofore_o have_v not_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o some_o through_o fear_n other_o by_o persuasion_n and_o upon_o base_a end_n and_o humane_a interest_n have_v enter_v thereinto_o who_o have_v afterward_o discover_v themselves_o to_o have_v deal_v deceitful_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o swear_v false_o by_o his_o name_n therefore_o we_o who_o do_v now_o renew_v our_o covenant_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o duty_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n contain_v therein_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n solemn_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o politic_a advantage_n or_o private_a interest_n or_o by-end_n or_o because_o of_o any_o terror_n or_o persuasion_n from_o man_n or_o hypocritical_o and_o deceitful_o that_o we_o do_v again_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o honest_o and_o sincere_o and_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o that_o therefore_o deny_v ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o thing_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o self_n interest_n and_o end_n we_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o forsake_v the_o counsel_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o lean_v upon_o carnal_a confidence_n we_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n walk_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n and_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o all_o which_o profess_v our_o own_o weakness_n we_o do_v earnest_o pray_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o to_o enable_v we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o might_n that_o we_o may_v do_v our_o duty_n unto_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o the_o church_n amen_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o acknowledgement_n and_o engagement_n be_v this_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o consider_v the_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o engagement_n in_o war_n that_o year_n against_o england_n the_o slackness_n of_o many_o in_o follow_v the_o duty_n therein_o and_o that_o many_o be_v under_o age_n when_o it_o be_v first_o swear_v have_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o do_v by_o their_o act_n october_n 6._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v renew_v with_o this_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o breach_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n appoint_v two_o solemn_a fast_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o intimation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n before_o &_o that_o the_o covenant_n
together_o with_o the_o former_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n shall_v be_v read_v public_o to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o intimation_n and_o the_o last_o fast_a day_n when_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v unanimous_o approven_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n then_o sit_v and_o by_o their_o act_n october_n 14._o ordain_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o according_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n it_o be_v for_o the_o second_o time_n swear_v in_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n except_o where_o vacancy_n or_o the_o minister_n be_v under_o scandal_n or_o process_n do_v occasion_n a_o delay_n till_o another_o day_n that_o the_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o another_o minister_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o such_o mixture_n of_o joy_n &_o sorrow_n as_o become_v people_n enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v thereafter_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o swearer_n after_o ward_n the_o parliament_n conveen_v in_o january_n 1649_o by_o their_o very_a first_o act_n except_o the_o election_n of_o their_o precedent_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n resolve_v to_o keep_v a_o fast_a by_o themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v also_o most_o solemn_o do_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1649._o by_o their_o act_n july_n 7._o do_v unanimous_o and_o express_o ratify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n engagement_n to_o duty_n the_o fast_n and_o renew_v of_o the_o covenant_n by_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v thereof_o hence_o as_o the_o covenant_n itself_o so_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o engagement_n to_o duty_n become_v national_a authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v still_o oblige_v by_o oath_n oh_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v keep_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o our_o heart_n for_o ever_o errata_fw-la whilst_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o press_n some_o error_n which_o escape_v in_o some_o sheet_n be_v correct_v in_o other_o so_o that_o thou_o must_v not_o stumble_v though_o some_o copy_n be_v more_o correct_a than_o other_o beside_o other_o literal_a escape_n which_o will_v not_o mar_v the_o sense_n before_o thou_o read_v the_o book_n correct_v with_o thy_o pen_n thâ—se_a follow_v pag._n 3._o lin_v 4._o for_o other_o as_o read_z as_o other_z p._n 4._o l._n 32._o r._n witness_n p._n 5._o l._n 3._o r._n solemn_a p._n 6._o l._n 12._o r_o strong_a p._n 8._o l._n 15._o r._n sufficient_o p._n 15._o l_o 29._o for_o or_o r_o on_o â—b_fw-la l._n 16._o r._n opportunity_n p._n 24._o l._n 14._o for_o of_o r._n or_o p._n 25._o l._n 4._o r._n resolution_n ib._n l._n 32._o forâ—_n be_v r._n be_v a_o lb._n 33._o r._n worthy_n p._n 30._o l._n 21._o for_o 27._o r._n 17._o lb._n 23._o for_o 10._o r._n 8._o p._n 35._o l._n 8._o r._n 1560._o ib._n l._n 30._o r._n 1571._o p._n 38._o l._n 16._o r._n 1584._o p_o 67._o l._n 27._o for_o hoth_n r._n both_o p._n 70._o l._n 12._o for_o he_o r._n the._n p._n 81._o l._n 12._o r._n during_o p._n 88_o l._n 18._o r._n slay_v p._n 100_o l._n 11._o the_o e_o the._n ib._n l._n 12._o r._n general_o ib._n 19_o for_o the_o r._n that_o p._n 103_o l._n 14._o for_o out_o r._n aught_o p._n 120._o l._n 16._o for_o what_o r._n that_o p_o 129._o l_o 12._o r._n rage_v in_o p._n 154._o l._n 23._o for_o where_o r._n be_v p._n 188_o l._n 6._o r._n his_o p_o 281._o l._n 27._o r._n it_o be_v p._n 282._o l._n 13._o r._n advocat_n a_o true_a and_o short_a deduction_n of_o the_o wrestle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n unto_o the_o year_n 1667._o after_o all_o these_o great_a &_o glorious_a thing_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o love_n mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n have_v wrought_v for_o this_o land_n and_o in_o his_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n have_v declare_v among_o we_o these_o clear_a and_o powerful_a manifestation_n of_o his_o bless_a truth_n which_o have_v so_o bright_o shine_v forth_o to_o the_o glory_n beauty_n and_o praise_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n after_o these_o many_o sacred_a and_o most_o solemn_a engagement_n whereby_o in_o the_o evidence_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n all_o rank_n and_o degree_n from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a become_v and_o be_v still_o bind_v and_o devote_v to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o holy_a our_o covenant_v god_n and_o to_o our_o bless_a lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o alone_o be_v king_n in_o zion_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n and_o who_o be_v all_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o own_n and_o maintain_v of_o his_o glorious_a work_n and_o precious_a truth_n which_o be_v all_o our_o felicity_n and_o joy_n and_o after_o all_o this_o horrid_a apostasy_n and_o rebellion_n whereby_o the_o same_o wretched_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o generation_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o person_n neither_o from_o the_o conviction_n of_o any_o pretend_a reason_n or_o conscience_n nor_o from_o any_o solid_a persuasion_n of_o the_o very_a advantage_n design_v but_o in_o the_o manifest_a spirit_n of_o wickedness_n and_o violence_n have_v forget_v despise_a and_o blaspheme_v the_o former_a power_n and_o glory_n rebel_v against_o god_n by_o break_v the_o holy_a covenant_n reject_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n overturn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o bless_a spirit_n and_o arm_n abrogate_a and_o rescind_v all_o these_o righteous_a law_n and_o ordinance_n whereby_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o by_o most_o unjust_a arbitrary_a and_o cruel_a law_n and_o practice_n have_v endeavour_v the_o rebuilding_n and_o promove_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o antichrist_n and_o precipitate_v of_o all_o man_n either_o into_o the_o same_o condemnation_n with_o themselves_o or_o utter_a ruin_n and_o extermination_n after_o we_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v thus_o wrought_v and_o permit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o neither_o the_o discouragement_n and_o faint_v of_o some_o nor_o the_o unsuccesfulness_n of_o the_o more_o honest_a and_o zealous_a endeavour_n of_o other_o nor_o yet_o our_o silence_n hithertil_a be_v great_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o who_o eye_n can_v behold_v all_o these_o thing_n without_o dimness_n and_o affect_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o who_o heart_n can_v consider_v they_o without_o astonishment_n and_o horror_n if_o not_o stupefaction_n or_o discouragement_n how_o little_a wonder_n be_v it_o that_o every_o visage_n suppose_v of_o the_o fair_a nazarit_n be_v black_a than_o a_o coal_n that_o every_o eye_n run_v down_o with_o water_n &_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o many_o refuse_n to_o be_v comfort_v &_o neither_o do_v nor_o dare_v rejoice_v as_o other_o people_n when_o not_o only_o by_o their_o go_v a_o whore_v from_o the_o lord_n their_o daily_a bread_n be_v become_v the_o bread_n or_o adversity_n and_o the_o water_n of_o affliction_n and_o when_o their_o famine_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v such_o that_o though_o they_o wander_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n seek_v it_o they_o can_v find_v it_o bot_n also_o the_o comforter_n that_o shall_v relieve_v their_o soul_n be_v far_o from_o they_o and_o either_o cover_v himself_o with_o a_o cloud_n that_o their_o prayer_n can_v pass_v through_o or_o then_o answer_v they_o only_o by_o terrible_a thing_n in_o righteousness_n how_o can_v they_o who_o by_o their_o vanity_n have_v move_v the_o holy_a god_n to_o jealousy_n and_o thereby_o have_v provoke_v their_o rock_n to_o fell_v they_o stand_v before_o their_o enemy_n or_o chase_v a_o thousand_o &_o put_v ten_o thousand_o to_o flight_n &_o although_o that_o we_o shall_v plead_v with_o our_o mother_n with_o our_o ruler_n &_o with_o all_o other_o rank_n of_o person_n within_o the_o land_n that_o they_o will_v put_v away_o their_o whoredom_n out_o of_o their_o sight_n &_o their_o adultery_n from_o between_o their_o breast_n yet_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o word_n shall_v prevaill_n where_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o high_a be_v contemn_v or_o that_o reason_n shall_v be_v hear_v where_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n be_v reject_v here_o indeed_o be_v matter_n of_o wonder_n and_o praise_n even_o the_o long-suffering_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v salvation_n and_o the_o mercy_n and_o
due_a administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o all_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o say_a word_n that_o we_o shall_v each_o one_o with_o another_o all_o of_o we_o effectual_o concur_v join_v in_o one_o take_v &_o hold_v one_o plain_a part_n for_o the_o and_o recovery_n of_o our_o ancient_a freedom_n liberties_n that_o we_o way_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n again_o that_o we_o shall_v tender_v the_o common_a cause_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o every_o one_o of_o we_o now_o join_v together_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a shall_v be_v all_o our_o cause_n in_o general_n and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o cause_o foresay_a shall_v be_v enemy_n to_o we_o all_o in_o so_o far_o we_o have_v superad_v these_o instance_n as_o we_o may_v have_v do_v two_o or_o three_o more_o to_o the_o first_o propose_v because_o of_o their_o great_a resemblance_n since_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o manifest_a then_o that_o the_o same_o provocation_n the_o same_o spirit_n the_o same_o principle_n and_o the_o same_o design_n do_v most_o uniform_o influence_n all_o these_o transaction_n now_o see_v that_o both_o the_o occasion_n actor_n aim_v and_o end_v of_o the_o first_o action_n and_o especial_o the_o observable_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o without_o all_o contrivance_n of_o man_n do_v over-rule_v it_o do_v clear_o purge_v it_o of_o any_o intend_a rebellion_n or_o other_o wickedness_n certain_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v nevertheless_o act_v in_o &_o by_o a_o rebellious_a spirit_n must_v be_v a_o sin_n at_o lest_o next_o unto_o that_o of_o high_a despit_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o spirit_n of_o grace_n by_o who_o power_n alone_o this_o bless_a work_n be_v effectuate_v neither_o dare_v the_o arch-prelat_n himself_o though_o our_o arch-adversary_n in_o this_o our_o present_a cause_n and_o though_o he_o know_v that_o the_o same_o do_v infallible_o either_o stand_v or_o fall_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o ground_n with_o these_o case_n now_o under_o consideration_n proceed_v any_o further_a in_o his_o censure_n of_o these_o course_n and_o practice_n then_o to_o disprove_v they_o as_o violent_a and_o disorderly_a there_o be_v one_o thing_n further_o which_o be_v also_o before_o touch_v that_o the_o instance_n above_o adduce_v especial_o the_o first_o both_o for_o the_o meanness_n of_o its_o actor_n the_o unpremeditated_a plainness_n of_o its_o manner_n and_o the_o singlness_n and_o purity_n of_o its_o end_n do_v most_o evident_o make_v out_o viz_o that_o as_o these_o man_n of_o god_n by_o their_o small_a and_o improbable_a appearance_n do_v as_o much_o witness_v their_o unfeigned_a love_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o zeal_n of_o his_o glory_n in_o the_o manifest_a contempt_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n as_o when_o under_o the_o dispensation_n and_o call_v of_o another_o providence_n they_o do_v patient_o and_o cheerful_o upon_o the_o same_o motive_n lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o the_o end_n of_o their_o undertake_n be_v not_o only_o their_o own_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n which_o in_o such_o a_o apparent_a danger_n may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v abandon_v then_o intend_v but_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o maintenance_n &_o defence_n of_o that_o bless_a evangel_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o all_o other_o interest_n whatsoever_o we_o know_v our_o great_a adversary_n who_o for_o the_o gain_n and_o pleasour_n of_o this_o life_n what_o then_o will_v they_o not_o do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n itself_o have_v often_o renounce_v and_o will_v again_o renounce_v all_o conscience_n allegiance_n and_o truth_n and_o who_o by_o their_o detestable_a flatterv_n in_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o self-defence_n although_o in_o effect_n self_n be_v their_o only_a idol_n &_o pretend_v a_o feign_a affection_n &_o illimited_a submission_n without_o reserve_n do_v only_o court_v the_o power_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o these_o interest_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o relinquish_v as_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o world_n have_v frequent_o declare_v their_o practice_n in_o prejudice_n of_o both_o religion_n and_o royalty_n and_o have_v often_o resolve_v both_o their_o practice_n and_o principle_n into_o that_o one_o devilish_a position_n the_o first_o yea_o only_a fix_a rule_n of_o their_o religion_n skin_n for_o skin_n yea_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v will_v be_v give_v for_o his_o life_n these_o we_o say_v be_v not_o curious_a to_o inquire_v in_o this_o distinction_n yet_o see_v they_o leave_v nothing_o unessay_v whereby_o to_o promote_v their_o design_n and_o therefore_o do_v often_o cavil_v from_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o work_n of_o god_n afterward_o obtain_v and_o particular_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o from_o the_o defect_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o appearance_n will_v infer_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o rhe_n same_o especial_o in_o order_n to_o the_o design_n of_o reformation_n therefore_o we_o further_o add_v with_o these_o noble_a worthy_n that_o as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 1._o that_o the_o right_a &_o privilege_n of_o self-defence_n be_v not_o only_o found_v in_o but_o be_v the_o very_a first_o instinct_n of_o pure_a nature_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o action_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o and_o exercise_v by_o every_o individual_a before_o that_o either_o society_n or_o government_n be_v know_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v surrender_v or_o suppress_v by_o the_o erect_n of_o these_o that_o it_o be_v &_o be_v the_o great_a end_n &_o motive_n for_o which_o all_o voluntary_a society_n and_o policy_n be_v introduce_v and_o be_v continue_v 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n whereunto_o that_o great_a command_n of_o love_n to_o our_o neightbour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o by_o our_o lord_n himself_o be_v resolve_v &_o whereby_o it_o be_v interpret_v so_o it_o do_v infallible_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o right_a and_o privilege_n be_v yet_o competent_a to_o all_o man_n whither_o separat_o or_o joint_o and_o need_v no_o other_o prerequisit_a but_o that_o of_o intolerable_a and_o inevitable_a injury_n which_o for_o a_o man_n to_o suffer_v under_o pretext_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v for_o the_o delusion_n of_o a_o empty_a name_n only_o for_o the_o lust_n of_o other_o real_o to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o whole_a share_n and_o interest_n therein_o and_o be_v complete_v for_o exercise_n by_o such_o a_o probable_a capacity_n as_o may_v encourage_v the_o asseâ—ters_n thereof_o to_o undertake_v it_o and_o as_o for_o that_o other_o and_o more_o noble_a design_n of_o the_o maintenance_n and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n wave_v the_o question_n and_o debate_n whether_o the_o same_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o force_n maintain_v which_o may_v appear_v sufficient_o determine_v to_o rational_a man_n by_o the_o very_a contrary_a practice_n of_o its_o adversary_n who_o not_o only_o by_o force_n do_v fight_v against_o it_o but_o most_o irreligious_o usurp_v and_o detort_v it_o be_v own_o weapon_n viz_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o patience_n and_o meekness_n under_o a_o dispensation_n of_o suffering_n to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o stupid_a submission_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o desence_n and_o act_v that_o without_o control_n they_o may_v work_v its_o overthrow_n and_o suppose_v with_o all_o man_n that_o force_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a argument_n of_o persuasion_n and_o that_o religion_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v thereby_o propagate_v yet_o be_v we_o in_o conscience_n persuade_v that_o the_o ground_n follouw_v evident_o hold_v out_o in_o the_o record_n of_o these_o time_n be_v beyond_o contradiction_n 1._o that_o religion_n the_o high_a concernment_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o of_o man_n happiness_n both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a be_v the_o most_o important_a dear_a and_o precious_a of_o all_o interest_n 2._o that_o to_o be_v violent_v in_o this_o which_o can_v be_v without_o a_o unjust_a force_n either_o or_o man_n person_n or_o good_n be_v the_o most_o wicked_a and_o insupportable_a of_o all_o injury_n 3._o that_o the_o propelling_a by_o force_n of_o such_o injury_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n and_o quarrel_n that_o man_n in_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n can_v be_v engage_v in_o 4._o that_o as_o for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o interest_n and_o no_o way_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o any_o man_n be_v most_o induce_v to_o the_o appoint_v of_o governor_n so_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o herein_o be_v most_o especial_o concern_v be_v
by_o the_o erect_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n for_o the_o security_n of_o religion_n more_o particular_o and_o eminent_o intend_v 5._o that_o the_o power_n appoint_v for_o preservation_n can_v warrantable_o endeavour_v subversion_n 6._o that_o as_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n so_o such_o violence_n and_o intolerable_a and_o inevitable_a injury_n offer_v by_o he_o power_n on_o this_o account_n as_o to_o the_o person_n injure_v destroy_v boâ—h_v the_o common-welath_a of_o he_o people_n &_o more_o special_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o government_n make_v both_o the_o end_n the_o mean_n of_o government_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o injure_a person_n obligation_n thereunto_o to_o cease_v 7._o as_o the_o person_n one_o or_o more_o reduce_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o condition_n if_o by_o a_o real_a or_o apparent_a incapacity_n of_o act_v they_o conceive_v themselves_o call_v to_o a_o testimony_n by_o suffer_v aught_o herein_o with_o all_o patience_n to_o give_v unto_o god_n the_o glory_n so_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o and_o be_v call_v whither_o to_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o the_o assiâ—â—ing_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n they_o ought_v therein_o valiant_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o mantainance_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o the_o mutual_a preservation_n one_o of_o another_o 8._o as_o the_o combination_n of_o more_o person_n who_o the_o same_o common_a cause_n of_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n do_v join_v together_o be_v found_v upon_o and_o do_v most_o native_o arise_v from_o that_o primaeve_fw-la right_n and_o privilege_n which_o at_o first_o give_v be_v and_o rise_v to_o all_o society_n and_o whereunto_o the_o force_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n through_o the_o perversion_n of_o that_o mean_a of_o government_n appoint_v for_o their_o preservation_n do_v ultimate_o reduce_v they_o so_o the_o duty_n of_o mutual_a assistance_n be_v not_o only_o warrant_v by_o that_o principle_n of_o humanity_n and_o common_a stipulation_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n and_o bond_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o society_n the_o immediate_a and_o subordinat_a end_n of_o all_o rule_n and_o the_o most_o effective_a mean_a whereby_o that_o superior_a end_n of_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o every_o individual_a therein_o include_v can_v be_v best_o secure_v but_o also_o first_o by_o that_o more_o endear_n principle_n of_o christian_a and_o brotherly_a affection_n in_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o indispensible_a force_n and_o obligation_n whereof_o the_o very_a glory_n and_o righteousness_n of_o the_o great_a and_o last_o judgement_n seem_v to_o be_v found_v math._n 25_o 31._o to_o the_o end_n and_o second_o by_o that_o supreme_a &_o chief_a concernment_n of_o god_n glory_n to_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o power_n &_o commonwealth's_a must_v certain_o stoop_v and_o cede_fw-la and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o scruple_n anent_o this_o can_v remain_v with_o any_o considerate_a or_o conscientious_a person_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o whole_a city_n kingdom_n &_o empire_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o not_o relieve_v &_o deliver_v of_o innocent_n from_o the_o unjust_a tyranny_n even_o of_o lawful_a power_n have_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n which_o have_v be_v only_o act_v by_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n and_o have_v be_v overtake_v therefore_o by_o fearful_a effect_n and_o judgement_n to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n as_o be_v most_o evident_o confirm_v by_o that_o clear_a intimation_n thereof_o make_v by_o jeremiah_n to_o the_o jew_n chap._n 26..15_o know_v you_o for_o a_o certain_a that_o if_o you_o put_v i_o to_o death_n you_o shall_v sure_o bring_v innocent_a blood_n upon_o yourselves_o &_o upon_o this_o city_n and_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o 9_o as_o the_o power_n &_o exercise_n of_o reformation_n have_v be_v gross_o calumniate_v by_o the_o adversary_n as_o if_o thereby_o be_v mean_v and_o have_v be_v practise_v manifest_a force_n and_o violence_n upon_o conscience_n and_o persuasion_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n open_a idolatry_n blasphemy_n perjury_n vent_v and_o spread_v of_o heresy_n and_o such_o like_a abomination_n be_v most_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o pernicious_a to_o all_o commonwealth_n ought_v without_o doubt_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v suppress_v restrain_v and_o severe_o punish_v now_o that_o this_o vindicative_a and_o in_o case_n of_o backslide_v reform_v power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o he_o be_v thereto_o main_o appoint_v none_o will_v question_v but_o what_o if_o not_o only_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o with_o he_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o primores_fw-la of_o the_o realm_n shall_v turn_v the_o principal_a perverter_n and_o chief_a patron_n of_o these_o abomination_n as_o we_o have_v already_o clear_v that_o in_o case_n either_o the_o people_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v violent_v to_o a_o sinful_a compliance_n or_o be_v wicked_o persecute_v for_o adhere_v to_o god_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o contrary_a duty_n they_o may_v lawful_o defend_v themselves_o and_o be_v mutual_o bind_v to_o assist_v and_o deliver_v one_o another_o so_o it_o now_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o see_v the_o maintenance_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n and_o motive_n of_o contract_n of_o society_n and_o erect_v of_o government_n whereunto_o both_o the_o people_n and_o ruler_n be_v not_o only_o separat_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o but_o joint_o oblige_v for_o the_o public_a advancement_n &_o establishment_n thereof_o &_o that_o god_n do_v therefore_o equal_o exact_a and_o avenge_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o ruler_n only_o or_o of_o the_o people_n only_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n only_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o people_n for_o their_o simple_a tolerance_n and_o connivance_n without_o their_o active_a compliance_n with_o the_o transgressor_n of_o necessity_n both_o from_o the_o principle_n deduce_v and_o from_o the_o most_o visible_a judgement_n of_o god_n agreeable_a thereto_o there_o must_v be_v a_o superior_a and_o antecedent_n obligation_n to_o that_o of_o submission_n incumbent_a upon_o all_o both_o joint_o and_o separat_o for_o the_o maintenance_n vindication_n and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o order_n to_o the_o promote_a of_o these_o great_a end_n of_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o truth_n and_o true_a worship_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v indispensible_o require_v and_o though_o this_o position_n be_v indeed_o more_o evident_a where_o express_a covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n betwixt_o ruler_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n among_o themselves_o in_o order_n to_o these_o holy_a duty_n can_v be_v produce_v yeâ—_n see_v all_o constitution_n of_o society_n and_o government_n do_v virtual_o suppose_v and_o imply_v the_o same_o and_o be_v found_v thereon_o the_o assertion_n do_v with_o equal_a certainty_n firm_o hold_v but_o that_o all_o contradiction_n may_v stop_v its_o mouth_n let_v the_o import_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o instance_n follow_v be_v impartial_o weigh_v deut._n 13_o ver_fw-la 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o the_o lord_n say_v if_o thou_o shall_v hear_v that_o in_o one_o of_o thy_o city_n certain_a man_n among_o you_o have_v with-drawn_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o city_n to_o serve_v other_o god_n and_o if_o after_o deligent_fw-la search_v the_o thing_n be_v find_v a_o truth_n thou_o shall_v smite_v and_o destroy_v that_o city_n utter_o jos_n 22_o ver_fw-la 17_o 18_o 19_o phinâ—has_n say_v to_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o the_o half_a upon_o their_o suppose_a defection_n if_o you_o rebel_v to_o day_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o morrow_n he_o will_v be_v wroth_a with_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n and_o judge_n 22._o throughout_o in_o the_o case_n of_o israel_n against_o benjamin_n and_o gibeah_n all_o the_o place_n as_o they_o clear_o hold_v out_o the_o command_n and_o practice_v most_o consonant_a to_o our_o position_n so_o to_o think_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v evade_v by_o astrict_v the_o place_n to_o the_o hypothesis_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n viz_o of_o more_o or_o all_o the_o city_n against_o one_o apostatise_v and_o that_o either_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o city_n the_o one_o half_a faithful_a the_o other_o backslide_v shall_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o accommodation_n or_o that_o the_o great_a part_n backsliden_fw-mi who_o certain_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n in_o that_o democratick_n constitution_n shall_v oblige_v the_o few_o remain_v steadfast_a to_o a_o sinful_a acquiescence_n be_v to_o elude_v all_o scripture_n and_o mock_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v now_o whither_o these_o place_n
as_o this_o apostasy_n arise_v from_o small_a beginning_n by_o fair_a and_o smooth_a pretension_n crafty_a insinuation_n court-flattery_n false_a calumny_n and_o suggestion_n open_a and_o gross_a perjury_n and_o violent_a dissorder_n according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o satan_n after_o great_a and_o long_a opposition_n by_o conference_n warning_n &_o petition_n &_o faithful_a and_o constant_a testimony_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o zealous_a witness_n of_o our_o lord_n both_o unto_o bond_n banishment_n &_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o the_o again_o aspire_a prerogative_n and_o usurp_a prelacy_n under_o its_o shadow_n do_v in_o the_o secret_a and_o holy_a judgement_n of_o god_n change_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n into_o the_o similitude_n and_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a beast_n turn_v the_o power_n of_o godliness_n unto_o formality_n his_o faithful_a minister_n into_o corrupt_a hireling_n the_o power_n and_o life_n of_o preach_v into_o flattery_n and_o 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their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o ruin_n and_o exterminion_n of_o all_o such_o as_o oppose_v and_o mourn_v for_o all_o these_o abomination_n thus_o this_o work_n and_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n do_v advance_v apace_o and_o have_v almost_o attain_v unto_o its_o full_a maturity_n of_o hurry_v this_o poor_a land_n and_o nation_n headlong_o into_o that_o gulf_n of_o confusion_n error_n and_o superstition_n whereinto_o popery_n do_v former_o involve_v we_o when_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o remember_v his_o covenant_n though_o we_o have_v fearful_o forget_v it_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o grow_a darkness_n and_o those_o manifold_a confusion_n to_o cause_v his_o spirit_n to_o move_v and_o light_a to_o arise_v upon_o this_o land_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n 1637._o which_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a power_n and_o glory_n do_v from_o a_o very_a small_a and_o improbable_a beginning_n even_o the_o opposition_n of_o a_o few_o weak_a woman_n to_o the_o introduce_v and_o read_v of_o that_o carcase_n of_o formality_n the_o service-book_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v impose_v proceed_v in_o such_o a_o universal_a vigorous_a regular_a and_o powerful_a method_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n without_o the_o least_o mixture_n and_o ingredient_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n but_o only_o by_o these_o most_o warrantable_a and_o inquestionable_a mean_n of_o petition_v remonstrate_v protest_v and_o renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o among_o themselves_o that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1638._o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v revive_v with_o more_o glory_n and_o splendour_n than_o ever_o former_o it_o have_v attain_v we_o know_v that_o not_o only_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n especial_o with_o the_o enlargement_n explain_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o the_o novation_n in_o worship_n and_o corruption_n in_o government_n whereunto_o this_o church_n have_v apostatise_v and_o the_o bond_n of_o mutual_a defence_n thereto_o add_v but_o also_o their_o protesting_n &_o joint_a petitioning_n have_v be_v condemn_v as_o seditious_a &_o rebellious_a but_o see_v the_o same_o both_o from_o the_o clear_a word_n of_o god_n the_o pure_a light_n of_o nature_n the_o zealous_a and_o valiant_a practice_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n and_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v clear_o warrant_v and_o by_o the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v signal_o approve_v and_o by_o the_o supervenient_a act_n of_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o general_n assembly_n so_o full_o establish_v and_o confirm_v and_o see_v that_o they_o only_o be_v and_o be_v condemn_v by_o such_o as_o either_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n fill_v with_o all_o subtlety_n and_o mischief_n and_o enemy_n of_o all_o righteousness_n cease_v not_o to_o pervert_v the_o right_a way_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o such_o who_o for_o advancement_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n have_v sacrifice_v all_o conscience_n and_o reason_n to_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n or_o by_o such_o who_o in_o base_a and_o open_a flattery_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o power_n and_o neither_o know_v nor_o regard_v any_o other_o interest_n or_o concernment_n then_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o their_o pleasure_n do_v set_v and_o serve_v the_o same_o in_o place_n of_o the_o most_o high_a or_o last_o by_o such_o who_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v concern_v themselves_o in_o such_o enquirye_n but_o affect_v a_o pretend_a gallantry_n in_o gallio_n indifferency_n therefore_o remit_v such_o as_o be_v further_a desirous_a of_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o debat_n &_o paper_n of_o these_o time_n and_o especial_o unto_o the_o late_a large_a apology_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o step_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o lord_n work_v and_o our_o engagement_n therein_o according_a to_o our_o first_o purpose_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1638._o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n consist_v of_o all_o rank_n be_v awake_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a impose_v of_o a_o service-book_n more_o corrupt_a in_o some_o thing_n then_o that_o of_o england_n and_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o erect_n and_o violent_a exerce_a of_o the_o high_a commission-court_n to_o the_o pervert_n of_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o utter_a subvert_v of_o all_o regular_a government_n and_o the_o confound_a of_o all_o thing_n divine_a and_o humane_a and_o the_o destroy_n of_o our_o civil_a liberty_n and_o conceave_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o abound_a sin_n &_o imminent_a calamity_n of_o these_o time_n to_o be_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n former_o thrice_o swear_v in_o the_o land_n they_o again_o most_o solemn_o with_o a_o very_a wonderful_a &_o gracious_a mixture_n of_o tear_n and_o joy_n renew_v the_o same_o almost_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o addition_n above_o mention_v to_o forbear_v the_o practice_n and_o approbation_n of_o all_o innovation_n in_o worship_n or_o corruption_n in_o government_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v lawful_o determine_v and_o that_o other_o of_o mutual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n of_o that_o covenant_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o november_n the_o same_o year_n the_o general_n assembly_n at_o glasgow_n determine_v anent_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o corruption_n disprove_v and_o reject_v under_o these_o head_n the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n the_o erect_n of_o prelacy_n therein_o and_o all_o the_o corruption_n flow_v therefrom_o whereby_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o explain_v and_o purify_v in_o the_o year_n 1639._o the_o prelate_n be_v rout_v run_v to_o court_n 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o king_n england_n and_o irland_n with_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o popish_a partaker_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o faithful_a covenanter_n as_o rebellious_a and_o seditious_a person_n but_o they_o have_v prepare_v for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n the_o lord_n by_o his_o outstretch_a arm_n and_o power_n dispel_v all_o these_o menace_a cloud_n and_o imminent_a storm_n do_v by_o a_o pacification_n conclude_v reduce_v a_o fair_a calm_a the_o king_n therein_o aggree_v that_o a_o assembly_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o that_o all_o matter_n respective_o shall_v be_v therein_o determine_v the_o assembly_n sit_v in_o august_n thereafter_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v present_a and_o assent_v do_v ratify_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n and_o the_o commissioner_n and_o secret_n council_n subscribe_v the_o covenant_n as_o it_o be_v then_o explain_v and_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v again_o subscribe_v for_o the_o five_o time_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o no_o faith_n honesty_n nor_o honour_n bind_v the_o prelate_n and_o a_o court_n by_o
the_o ascendent_n power_n of_o his_o own_o spirit_n and_o glorious_a presence_n do_v bring_v the_o whole_a land_n under_o these_o great_a conviction_n mention_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n of_o our_o not_o value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n the_o only_a duty_n and_o end_n of_o all_o our_o covenant_n and_o engagement_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n god_n great_a delight_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o world_n and_o all_o our_o felicity_n and_o unto_o these_o unfeigned_a resolution_n there_o annex_v of_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n and_o last_o though_o the_o lord_n from_o heaven_n have_v both_o plague_v we_o for_o and_o purge_v we_o from_o these_o fearful_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n whereby_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n not_o hold_v the_o head_n and_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n even_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v both_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o and_o 1648._o soon_o turn_v aside_o from_o their_o steadfastness_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o become_v enemy_n unto_o god_n own_o work_n and_o cause_n and_o have_v therefore_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o the_o renew_n of_o our_o covenant_n with_o god_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o with_o and_o after_o a_o most_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n both_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o evil_n of_o these_o defection_n and_o a_o most_o serious_a detestation_n of_o and_o resolution_n against_o both_o notwithstanding_o we_o say_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o the_o great_a sin_n and_o evil_n of_o not_o value_v receive_v and_o walk_v worthy_a of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o not_o direct_v and_o improve_n the_o great_a blessing_n of_o his_o gospel_n ordinance_n covenant_n victory_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n and_o enjoyment_n bestow_v on_o we_o for_o the_o promove_v of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n do_v still_o remain_v thence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o general_a and_o great_a zeal_n which_o then_o appear_v be_v so_o sudden_o contract_v to_o a_o very_a few_o and_o much_o remit_v in_o all_o and_o that_o man_n corruption_n turn_v former_a profession_n into_o feign_a pretension_n and_o cause_v many_o in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a and_o only_o end_v propose_v to_o mind_v selfish_a design_n and_o worldly_a advantage_n the_o lord_n be_v provoke_v to_o give_v up_o some_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o these_o base_a desire_n 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o have_v so_o quick_o backsliden_fw-mi and_o to_o abandon_v other_o to_o the_o delusion_n of_o a_o over-credulous_a charity_n which_o two_o evil_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o these_o time_n that_o though_o the_o overrule_v providence_n of_o the_o most_o high_a do_v bring_v forth_o thereof_o the_o advantage_n which_o we_o have_v al-ready_a mention_v yet_o be_v man_n thereby_o act_v to_o pursue_v treaty_n over_o the_o belly_n of_o most_o signal_n warning_n and_o most_o pregnant_a disswasives_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o to_o conclude_v agreement_n and_o accept_v of_o security_n in_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o work_n so_o long_o contend_v for_o and_o far_o advance_v which_o no_o rational_a man_n not_o prefer_v airy_a word_n and_o profession_n and_o ink-subscriptions_a to_o plain_a refusal_n visible_a reluctancy_n manifest_a resiling_n open_a counteractings_a and_o strong_a and_o continue_a prejudices_fw-la will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o in_o his_o own_o private_a matter_n of_o almost_o the_o mean_a concernment_n but_o though_o the_o lord_n from_o heaven_n do_v at_o dumbar_n testify_v against_o both_o this_o evil_a and_o sinful_a course_n and_o the_o great_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n that_o have_v procure_v it_o and_o thereafter_o by_o many_o of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n do_v give_v express_a testimony_n &_o warn_v against_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v still_o persist_v in_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o a_o new_a discovery_n after_o all_o the_o assurance_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n at_o dumfermling_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o lord_n do_v make_v it_o evident_a at_o clova_n that_o all_o these_o condescension_n be_v only_o the_o constraint_n of_o policy_n the_o backslide_n and_o delusion_n of_o these_o time_n do_v proceed_v until_o that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n prefer_v the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n to_o the_o almighty_a power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o mock-repentance_n only_o agreeable_a unto_o that_o mock-treaty_n whereon_o it_o depend_v we_o be_v induce_v again_o to_o break_v the_o lord_n commandment_n and_o our_o own_o engagement_n in_o join_v with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n to_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v angry_a until_o he_o shall_v consume_v we_o utter_o without_o a_o remnant_n or_o escape_n and_o by_o partake_v of_o their_o sin_n become_v apt_a and_o ready_a to_o partake_v of_o their_o judgement_n which_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o treacherous_a do_v sudden_o inflict_v upon_o we_o for_o all_o our_o treachery_n and_o thereby_o according_a to_o his_o righteousness_n and_o great_a faithfulness_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o we_o the_o blessing_n so_o he_o also_o bring_v upon_o we_o the_o curse_n of_o his_o holy_a covenant_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o own_o acknowledgement_n these_o be_v our_o forsaking_n &_o backslide_n which_o provoke_v the_o lord_n also_o to_o forsake_v we_o and_o at_o length_n to_o give_v we_o over_o unto_o and_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o lay_v on_o our_o neck_n that_o long_o and_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o foreign_a usurpation_n under_o which_o from_o the_o year_n 1651._o unto_o the_o year_n 1660._o we_o do_v so_o grevous_o groan_v the_o remembrance_n of_o which_o thing_n do_v necessary_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o declaration_n 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neither_o in_o the_o former_a practice_n or_o this_o present_a persuasion_n we_o do_v agree_v have_v induce_v we_o to_o this_o reflection_n which_o we_o earnest_o obtest_v may_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o rather_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o mourning_n then_o of_o our_o censure_n 2._o that_o whatever_o love_n and_o sincere_a respect_n we_o retain_v for_o such_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o through_o the_o holy_a and_o wise_a permission_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o particular_a temptation_n or_o of_o that_o general_a and_o powerful_a snare_n of_o a_o evil_a time_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o a_o sinful_a compliance_n with_o the_o evil_a course_n thereof_o yet_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o remit_v of_o that_o zeal_n sincerity_n and_o steadfastness_n whereunto_o in_o our_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n upon_o the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n we_o have_v then_o late_o so_o serious_o engage_v ourselves_o and_o the_o more_o politic_a than_o pious_a 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greivous_o pursue_v
rest_n &_o refuge_n which_o even_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o proud_a be_v call_v happy_a &_o such_o as_o wrought_v wickedness_n be_v set_v up_o yea_o they_o that_o tempt_v god_n be_v deliver_v the_o lord_n do_v provide_v and_o reserve_v for_o his_o own_o wherein_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o think_v upon_o his_o name_n speak_v often_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n hearken_v and_o hear_v it_o they_o under_o the_o pretence_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v thereby_o be_v alienat_fw-la from_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n as_o they_o call_v they_o who_o in_o effect_n be_v wolf_n and_o thief_n discharge_v all_o private_a meeting_n in_o house_n for_o religious_a exercise_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n in_o church_n under_o which_o qualification_n all_o christian_a fellowship_n and_o society_n among_o such_o who_o can_v overcome_v their_o just_a aversion_n from_o these_o church_n and_o public_a meeting_n which_o these_o apostate_n 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only_o the_o parliament_n own_o apostasy_n and_o unparalelled_a rebellion_n against_o the_o god_n or_o heaven_n make_v criminal_a except_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o such_o who_o be_v most_o innocent_a 11._o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o council_n go_v about_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n therein_o conclude_v especial_o against_o the_o minister_n not_o obtain_v presentation_n and_o by_o their_o act_n and_o proclamation_n at_o glasgow_o emit_v the_o 1._o day_n of_o october_n 1662._o they_o command_v all_o such_o minister_n to_o remove_v themselves_o forth_o of_o their_o respective_a parish_n betwixt_o and_o the_o day_n of_o november_n then_o nixt_v ensue_v discharge_v they_o thereafter_o to_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n within_o the_o same_o what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o iniquity_n and_o rigour_n of_o this_o act_n be_v we_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o declare_v certain_o he_o who_o command_v his_o apostle_n to_o pray_v that_o their_o flight_n may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n do_v regard_n and_o do_v remember_v the_o great_a distress_n which_o many_o poor_a family_n then_o sustain_v who_o be_v deprive_v of_o livelihood_n turn_v out_o of_o door_n indigent_a and_o very_a numerous_a may_v according_a to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o adversary_n have_v starve_v and_o perish_v we_o need_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o particular_a step_n whereby_o the_o restless_a jealousy_n of_o these_o wicked_a prelate_n do_v urge_v forward_o and_o advance_v this_o presecution_n by_o their_o impetrate_v of_o reiterate_v act_n and_o proclamation_n until_o they_o obtain_v that_o last_o act_n and_o proclamation_n conclude_v and_o adjudge_v all_o these_o minister_n unto_o such_o a_o nice_a and_o impossible_a confinement_n which_o not_o only_o the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o its_o dependence_n upon_o many_o indispensible_a convenience_n do_v render_v more_o rigid_a &_o intolerable_a than_o the_o most_o strict_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o most_o barbarous_a banishment_n but_o also_o the_o most_o curious_a skill_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a geographer_n can_v scarce_o make_v practicable_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o note_v that_o have_v by_o a_o posterior_n proclamation_n extend_v the_o same_o pain_n unto_o all_o minister_n out_v upon_o whatsoever_o ground_n of_o non_fw-fr conformity_n to_o this_o present_a course_n of_o apostasy_n in_o which_o condition_n all_o the_o faithful_a minister_n in_o scotland_n a_o very_a few_o except_v be_v include_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o innocent_a and_o faithful_a minister_n in_o any_o christian_a church_n at_o once_o and_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n reduce_v to_o such_o hardship_n fear_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o by_o such_o person_n who_o not_o only_o be_v as_o deep_o &_o solemn_o swear_v and_o engage_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o covenant_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v but_o by_o such_o who_o once_o some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v the_o zeal_n of_o god_n so_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a they_o will_v have_v pluck_v out_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o have_v give_v they_o to_o such_o who_o enemy_n they_o now_o be_v only_o because_o they_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o fearful_a snare_n &_o prevail_a power_n of_o apostasy_n but_o god_n see_v &_o tell_v their_o wander_n and_o put_v all_o their_o tear_n into_o his_o bottle_n have_v because_o of_o the_o necessary_a connection_n of_o these_o thing_n thus_o represent_v they_o together_o we_o return_v to_o the_o three_o session_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o its_o act_n where_o 12._o by_o the_o first_o act_n thereof_o they_o ratify_v the_o former_a act_n anent_o minister_n who_o enter_v in_o and_o since_o the_o year_n 1649_o and_o such_o who_o keep_v not_o the_o diocesian_a meeting_n and_o do_v recommend_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o effectual_a execution_n theirof_o and_o to_o call_v all_o such_o
after_o publication_n without_o any_o assurance_n of_o indemnity_n offer_v and_o last_o command_v the_o whole_a subject_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o be_v require_v by_o he_o or_o other_o in_o authority_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o assist_v with_o all_o their_o power_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n a_o proclamation_n so_o full_a of_o fury_n and_o madness_n not_o only_o render_v such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n desperate_a without_o hope_n except_o in_o the_o cruel_a mercy_n of_o the_o wicked_a prelate_n but_o also_o engage_v all_o without_o distinction_n either_o active_o to_o concur_v to_o the_o destroy_n of_o these_o poor_a innocent_a and_o afflict_a people_n or_o else_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o suffer_v the_o same_o pain_n and_o punishment_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o even_o the_o single_a motive_n of_o this_o proclamation_n do_v not_o procure_v to_o these_o galloway-man_n a_o great_a concourse_n but_o that_o 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hour_n that_o the_o gentleman_n send_v by_o dalzel_n to_o the_o council_n be_v present_v his_o letter_n and_o the_o west-land_n man_n grievance_n these_o poor_a man_n not_o exceed_v eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o and_o extreme_o weaken_v and_o spend_v by_o sore_a travail_n and_o watch_v and_o most_o by_o their_o fast_n and_o great_a abstinence_n be_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a wise_a and_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o god_n a_o little_a after_o sunset_a rout_v and_o dissipate_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n be_v reckon_v about_o 40_o and_o upward_o of_o the_o westland_n man_n and_o 4_o or_o 5_o of_o the_o general_n force_n the_o number_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v great_a amount_v in_o all_o to_o 130_o and_o upward_o but_o because_o the_o thread_n of_o this_o story_n have_v precipitate_v our_o narration_n to_o this_o fatal_a period_n the_o observation_n follow_v will_v supply_v what_o be_v ommit_v 1._o that_o these_o man_n who_o rise_v in_o the_o west_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o most_o part_n person_n of_o know_a and_o very_a exemplar_n integrity_n piety_n and_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o all_o of_o they_o several_o and_o joint_o so_o far_o from_o base_a and_o turbulent_a design_n that_o they_o can_v be_v suppon_v by_o any_o who_o know_v they_o to_o have_v be_v ambitious_a of_o either_o rule_n or_o riches_n but_o also_o do_v with_o the_o same_o straightness_n and_o sincerity_n in_o all_o part_n declare_v that_o their_o only_a motive_n be_v the_o rigour_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o constrain_v they_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o that_o indispensible_a duty_n we_o all_o owe_v to_o god_n &_o one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o in_o the_o innocency_n of_o a_o most_o harmless_a deportment_n do_v full_o conform_v themselves_o to_o these_o profession_n so_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v affirm_v that_o a_o company_n of_o more_o sincere_a upright_a and_o harmless_a man_n do_v never_o in_o any_o age_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n which_o as_o it_o do_v eminent_o appear_v in_o their_o spare_n and_o civil_a usage_n of_o sir_n james_n turner_n and_o their_o great_a abstinence_n and_o moderation_n in_o all_o place_n not_o only_o from_o plunder_n and_o such_o insolence_n but_o even_o from_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o subsistence_n so_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o certain_a that_o all_o their_o enemy_n save_o a_o few_o profane_a curate_n who_o spare_v no_o lie_n whereby_o they_o may_v vent_v their_o malice_n must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o 2._o that_o as_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v many_o find_v who_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o lieut._n general_n be_v force_n to_o assist_v against_o and_o suppress_v that_o faithful_a afflict_a company_n so_o the_o militia_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o order_n from_o the_o secret_a council_n to_o the_o town-council_n and_o from_o the_o town-council_n to_o the_o several_a captain_n who_o do_v administrate_n it_o to_o their_o respective_a company_n do_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o same_o person_n take_v the_o follow_a oath_n viz._n i_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v defend_v his_o authority_n and_o maintain_v the_o same_o against_o this_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n and_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v happen_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o two_o shire_n of_o middle_a and_o east_n lauthians_n do_v arm_v very_o ready_o against_o they_o but_o whether_o this_o insurrection_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o this_o conjuration_n and_o these_o practice_n be_v not_o a_o manifest_a conspiracy_n and_o horrid_a rebellion_n against_o the_o great_a god_n a_o few_o reflection_n on_o what_o we_o have_v premise_v shall_v hereafter_o clear_a 3._o that_o as_o only_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o persecution_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o all_o liberty_n to_o petition_n or_o hope_n of_o redress_n do_v compel_v the_o west-land_n man_n to_o this_o course_n so_o upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n and_o most_o slender_a insinuation_n of_o liberty_n to_o represent_v grievance_n to_o these_o in_o authority_n they_o very_o wil_o and_o ready_o embrace_v the_o opportunity_n and_o signify_v to_o the_o council_n that_o the_o only_a evil_n under_o which_o the_o land_n perish_v be_v the_o erect_v of_o this_o wicked_a and_o tyrannous_a prelacy_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o the_o cruel_a oppression_n both_o in_o body_n &_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o desire_v to_o continue_v faithful_a therein_o but_o how_o they_o be_v abuse_v in_o this_o offer_n and_o transaction_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v 4._o that_o though_o the_o wicked_a prelate_n for_o the_o great_a exaltation_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o triumph_n both_o over_o god_n and_o his_o cause_n have_v bold_o affirm_v that_o these_o man_n be_v by_o
any_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n which_o can_v be_v adduce_v or_o instruct_v from_o the_o parallel_n of_o any_o other_o age_n or_o nation_n therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o lawful_a righteous_a and_o necessary_a which_o answer_n though_o the_o lord_n faithful_a witness_n do_v sufficient_o insinuat_fw-la and_o propone_fw-la yet_o both_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o court_n and_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o they_o be_v arraign_v be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o be_v rather_o account_v a_o aggravation_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o treason_n but_o see_v this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o specious_a pretext_n not_o only_o of_o iniquous_a law_n but_o also_o of_o religion_n and_o scripture_n we_o shall_v brief_o consider_v first_o that_o queree_n often_o make_v to_o they_o where_o they_o have_v read_v or_o how_o they_o can_v instruct_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o lawful_a authority_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o queree_n be_v a_o clear_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n by_o express_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a rise_n be_v only_o in_o pretence_n for_o religion_n but_o real_o in_o rebellion_n which_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o arrant_a calumny_n and_o falsehood_n 2._o that_o even_o the_o queree_n itself_o seem_v to_o imply_v and_o grant_v that_o for_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n real_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o power_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o lawful_a authority_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a which_o be_v the_o true_a case_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o late_a rise_n and_o so_o clear_o warrant_v both_o by_o the_o word_n and_o covenant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o reform_a church_n we_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v these_o poor_a man_n innocency_n unto_o the_o conscience_n and_o secret_a thought_n of_o their_o adversary_n second_o we_o shall_v consider_v these_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v pretend_v against_o the_o innocent_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v much_o urge_v that_o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o which_o one_o of_o themselves_o do_v roundly_o and_o clear_o answer_v that_o the_o place_n have_v be_v speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o a_o king_n because_o of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o subject_n will_v soon_o conclude_v his_o accuser_n then_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o rebel_n second_o it_o answer_v that_o rise_v up_o against_o authority_n itself_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o disobey_v the_o power_n therewith_o vest_v stand_v and_o act_v in_o their_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n be_v indeed_o rebellion_n and_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o to_o resist_v and_o rise_v up_o against_o person_n abuse_v sacred_a authority_n and_o rebel_n against_o god_n the_o supreme_a be_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o god_n as_o our_o liege_n lord_n and_o to_o vindicate_v both_o ourselves_o and_o his_o abuse_a ordinance_n from_o man_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n the_o second_o text_n object_v be_v that_o math._n 26.52_o where_o even_o our_o lord_n himself_o when_o violent_o seize_v upon_o by_o wicked_a man_n but_o who_o be_v then_o in_o authority_n do_v nevertheless_o restrain_v his_o disciple_n from_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o rescue_n say_v unto_o peter_n put_v up_o again_o thy_o sword_n into_o his_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o which_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v without_o any_o reply_n by_o one_o of_o these_o impeach_v who_o they_o account_v distract_v though_o without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o impertinency_n who_o thereto_o do_v oppone_v luke_n 22.36_o where_o our_o lord_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n say_v he_o that_o have_v no_o sword_n let_v he_o sell_v his_o garment_n and_o buy_v one_o yet_o for_o further_o clear_v we_o say_v 1._o that_o from_o the_o place_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o evangelist_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o that_o command_n be_v give_v and_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o our_o lord_n only_o for_o to_o testify_v his_o voluntar_n submission_n unto_o the_o father_n will_n by_o lay_v down_o of_o his_o life_n for_o fulfil_v of_o the_o scripture_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o same_o 26._o of_o matth._n v._n 54._o &_o john_n 18.11_o otherwise_o the_o context_n be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o in_o luke_n 22.36_o cite_v he_o forewarn_v his_o disciple_n of_o hazard_n to_o come_v advise_v they_o to_o provide_v sword_n and_o weapon_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o of_o matt._n assert_n his_o power_n to_o have_v call_v 12_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o his_o assistance_n which_o clear_o imply_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o this_o scripture_n object_v do_v more_o confirm_v then_o impugn_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a arms._n 2._o be_v it_o possible_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o dement_v by_o flattery_n as_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o jesus_n christ_n the_o mighty_a god_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o to_o have_v defend_v himself_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o disciple_n against_o the_o horrid_a wickedness_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o vile_a of_o his_o creature_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o scripture_n concern_v he_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v 3._o where_o our_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o place_n object_v all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n as_o he_o thereby_o only_o condemn_v unjust_a and_o offensive_a war_n so_o the_o say_v itself_o by_o its_o late_a part_n do_v tacit_o imply_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o justice_n of_o both_o defensive_a and_o vindictive_a arm_n the_o same_o be_v otherwise_o just_o found_v though_o these_o text_n be_v only_o object_v yet_o to_o help_v our_o adversary_n who_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o obviate_v the_o scruple_n that_o may_v thence_o arise_v to_o other_o we_o subjoin_v a_o three_o text_n john_n 18.36_o where_o our_o lord_n say_v if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n whence_o some_o infer_v that_o all_o arm_n even_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n be_v unlawful_a and_o prohibit_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v as_o the_o intent_n and_o scope_n of_o our_o lord_n answer_n be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o calumny_n object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n in_o opposition_n to_o caesar_n so_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o wit_n that_o our_o lord_n kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o other_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v institute_v but_o whole_o spiritual_a for_o declare_v the_o truth_n and_o thereby_o gain_v soul_n unto_o glory_n whence_o as_o our_o lord_n will_v there_o infer_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o conquer_v to_o himself_o disciple_n by_o outward_a force_n and_o thereby_o to_o gain_v follower_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o caesar_n and_o other_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v without_o all_o shadow_n of_o connexion_n thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o people_n have_v receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v without_o resistance_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o the_o manifest_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o be_v impious_o and_o sacriledgious_o spoil_v and_o deprive_v thereof_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o the_o truth_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o our_o adversary_n may_v soon_o be_v discover_v if_o the_o question_n be_v but_o state_v in_o the_o term_n of_o one_o foreign_a &_o independent_a prince_n invade_v another_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o whatever_o solution_n or_o evasion_n they_o shall_v herein_o make_v will_v as_o exact_o quadrat_fw-la to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v almost_o ridiculous_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o invasion_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o prince_n upon_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o profession_n he_o himself_o be_v principal_o bind_v to_o maintain_v shall_v import_v any_o speciality_n and_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n the_o last_o text_n be_v that_o of_o math._n 5.39_o and_o remanent_fw-la verse_n to_o the_o end_n where_o our_o lord_n say_v resist_v not_o evil_a but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o other_o parallel_a place_n special_o rev._n 13.10_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o these_o
insurrection_n of_o the_o universe_n against_o it_o and_o be_v build_v on_o that_o rock_n against_o which_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v and_o do_v also_o know_v that_o their_o god_n who_o they_o fear_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v they_o from_o this_o fiery_a trial_n and_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o persecuter_n and_o if_o not_o that_o nothing_o save_o the_o design_n of_o great_a glory_n to_o this_o own_o name_n in_o a_o great_a mercy_n and_o salvation_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v impede_fw-la it_o but_o all_o that_o love_v the_o lord_n salvation_n have_v also_o fair_a ground_n of_o hope_n that_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o will_v pour_v out_o his_o wrath_n upon_o his_o adversary_n so_o will_v he_o remember_v for_o scotland_n his_o covenant_n awake_v and_o give_v a_o shout_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o now_o when_o he_o see_v their_o wrath_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o strange_o and_o say_v our_o hand_n be_v high_a and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v all_o this_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v forth_o for_o his_o remnant_n even_o that_o holy_a seed_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o land_n that_o deliverance_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n with_o he_o and_o seal_v up_o among_o his_o treasure_n for_o unto_o god_n belong_v vengeance_n and_o recompense_n even_o the_o vengeance_n of_o his_o break_a covenant_n of_o his_o dear_a saint_n blood_n and_o of_o his_o pollute_a sanctuary_n the_o adversary_n foot_n shall_v slide_v in_o due_a time_n for_o the_o day_n of_o their_o calamity_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o shall_v come_v upon_o they_o make_v haste_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v judge_v his_o people_n and_o repent_v himself_o for_o his_o servant_n when_o he_o see_v that_o our_o power_n be_v go_v and_o there_o be_v none_o shut_v up_o or_o leave_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v say_v see_v now_o that_o i_o even_o i_o be_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o god_n with_o i_o i_o kill_v and_o i_o make_v alive_a i_o wound_v and_o i_o heal_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o that_o can_v deliver_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n for_o i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o say_v i_o live_v for_o ever_o if_o i_o whet_v my_o glitter_a sword_n and_o my_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o judgement_n i_o will_v render_v vengeance_n to_o my_o enemy_n and_o will_v reward_v they_o that_o hate_v i_o i_o will_v make_v my_o arrow_n drink_v with_o blood_n and_o my_o sword_n shall_v devour_v flesh_n and_o that_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o the_o captive_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o revenge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n rejoice_v o_o you_o nation_n with_o his_o people_n for_o he_o will_v avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o will_v render_v vengeance_n to_o his_o adversary_n and_o will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o his_o land_n and_o to_o his_o people_n this_o be_v the_o song_n which_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o and_o therewith_o we_o shut_v up_o and_o seal_v the_o faith_n and_o patience_z of_o the_o saint_n and_o now_o have_v finish_v the_o narration_n intend_v of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o have_v see_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o all_o the_o degree_n and_o passage_n of_o its_o progress_n and_o advancement_n be_v the_o very_a vestige_n of_o the_o lord_n ascendent_a power_n and_o glory_n which_o he_o have_v also_o seal_v by_o the_o salvation_n of_o many_o thousand_o for_o our_o assure_a confirmation_n that_o as_o this_o work_n be_v of_o god_n so_o shall_v it_o not_o come_v to_o nought_o but_o that_o these_o antichristian_a 〈◊〉_d who_o oppose_v it_o though_o in_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o darkness_n which_o have_v main_o cause_v and_o procure_v all_o the_o sin_n temptation_n and_o ruin_n that_o have_v befall_v any_o gospel-church_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bless_a come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o fleâ—h_n they_o shall_v arise_v unto_o yea_o surmount_v the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o antichrist_n himself_o in_o their_o persecution_n &_o tyranny_n they_o shall_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o end_n be_v find_v even_o to_o fight_v against_o god_n and_o perish_v for_o ever_o in_o their_o gainsaying_n as_o we_o do_v therefore_o desire_v to_o remain_v steadfast_a immovable_a and_o always_o abound_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o point_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o without_o faint_v or_o weary_v even_o unto_o the_o death_n in_o and_o over_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_v his_o faithful_a witness_n so_o glorious_o to_o triumph_n so_o we_o do_v only_o here_o subjoin_v for_o the_o clear_a and_o unanswerable_a conviction_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o perfidy_n and_o wickedness_n of_o these_o accurse_a prelate_n both_o before_o the_o world_n and_o even_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o any_o sense_n thereof_o do_v yet_o remain_v that_o though_o we_o have_v never_o see_v any_o of_o these_o great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n whereby_o the_o lord_n since_o the_o year_n 1637._o do_v revive_v confirm_v 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and_o prelacy_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v or_o ensue_v in_o the_o sincere_a and_o upright_a prosecution_n thereof_o be_v and_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o though_o man_n fight_v against_o yet_o shall_v they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v and_o as_o this_o be_v our_o faith_n so_o it_o be_v our_o hope_n to_o all_o that_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n that_o our_o god_n will_v sure_o appear_v for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o vindicate_v his_o cause_n and_o persecute_v people_n and_o render_v vengeance_n to_o his_o adversary_n even_o the_o vengeance_n of_o his_o holy_a temple_n and_o break_a covenent_n o_o be_v not_o then_o move_v with_o our_o suffering_n with_o be_v but_o light_n and_o momentany_a for_o they_o work_v for_o we_o a_o far_o more_o execede_v and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n and_o for_o you_o also_o a_o strong_a confirmation_n and_o abound_a consolation_n against_o the_o like_a trial_n that_o possible_o may_v befall_v you_o o_o then_o save_v 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intention_n of_o what_o i_o have_v do_v but_o for_o renew_v of_o the_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o follow_v the_o end_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o suppress_n of_o abjure_a prelate_n and_o intruder_n upon_o the_o lord_n flock_v and_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n by_o presbytery_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v in_o his_o word_n with_o a_o faithful_a godly_a call_v and_o send_v ministry_n and_o together_o with_o pure_a ordinance_n the_o power_n of_o godliness_n for_o this_o i_o be_o condemn_v and_o to_o suffer_v this_o day_n this_o i_o acknowledge_v free_o before_o our_o judge_n this_o i_o still_o acknowledge_v and_o be_o persuade_v that_o herein_o i_o witness_v a_o faithful_a confession_n this_o cause_n and_o covenant_n i_o commend_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n it_o be_v not_o free_a for_o you_o to_o forsake_v if_o you_o be_v inviolable_o engage_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o desert_v it_o because_o of_o the_o curse_n 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intend_v the_o restore_n of_o our_o good_a and_o soul-refreshing_a minister_n and_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o dumb_a greedy_a dog_n that_o can_v bark_v in_o this_o cause_n i_o be_v a_o free_a volunteer_n press_v by_o none_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o appear_v for_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a this_o i_o testify_v under_o my_o hand_n from_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o 6_o of_o december_n 1666._o the_o testimony_n of_o m_o r_o alexander_n robertson_n preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o probationer_n for_o the_o ministry_n who_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 14._o 1666._o fear_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v open_o to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v fit_a beside_o my_o adherence_n to_o what_o my_o brethren_n who_o have_v
go_v before_o i_o leave_v behind_o they_o concern_v our_o common_a cause_n to_o leave_v a_o word_n in_o writ_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o who_o survive_v i_o that_o for_o preservation_n &_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o this_o church_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o my_o poor_a brethren_n afflict_v &_o persecute_v therefore_o i_o join_v with_o other_o in_o arm_n &_o that_o i_o renew_v the_o covenant_n that_o all_o man_n may_v the_o better_a know_v my_o cause_n and_o principle_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deny_v or_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o i_o both_o acknowledge_v and_o avow_v it_o as_o my_o duty_n but_o let_v no_o man_n that_o will_v not_o condemn_v himself_o upon_o the_o same_o common_a obligation_n to_o do_v what_o i_o do_v account_v i_o a_o rebel_n therefore_o because_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o i_o do_v swear_v and_o with_o that_o same_o hand_n that_o i_o do_v subscribe_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v religion_n i_o do_v also_o swear_v to_o 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it_o see_v they_o have_v side_v themselves_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o work_n and_o their_o carriage_n be_v a_o much_o high_a degree_n of_o accession_n to_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v than_o paul_n keep_v of_o the_o clothes_n of_o they_o that_o stone_a stephen_n to_o death_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o matter_n to_o heart_n and_o repent_v of_o it_o that_o god_n may_v forgive_v they_o as_o i_o forgive_v all_o man_n and_o particular_o morâ—on_v who_o do_v apprehend_v i_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o holy_a seed_n in_o the_o land_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v they_o more_o zealous_a and_o valiant_a for_o the_o truth_n upon_o earth_n i_o know_v also_o that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n have_v be_v draw_v forth_o towards_o these_o who_o take_v their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o charity_n to_o they_o and_o 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lieu_n of_o the_o declaration_n against_o the_o same_o and_o for_o a_o grave-stone_n to_o suppress_v the_o revival_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n within_o this_o land_n the_o apostasy_n of_o this_o land_n be_v very_o great_a by_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o so_o much_o the_o worse_o and_o more_o aggreageble_a that_o it_o be_v authorize_v and_o very_o universal_a and_o as_o i_o can_v but_o regret_n that_o so_o many_o be_v ensnare_v therein_o so_o i_o must_v needs_o warn_v all_o to_o abhor_v and_o beware_v of_o all_o declaration_n and_o oath_n contradictory_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o renunciatory_a thereof_o as_o they_o will_v not_o involve_v themselves_o in_o the_o guilt_n and_o plague_n denounce_v against_o and_o ordinary_o inflict_v upon_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o shibbole_fw-he and_o trial_n of_o the_o time_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o have_v see_v and_o do_v find_v so_o 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be_v not_o for_o evil_a do_v that_o i_o now_o suffer_v although_o i_o be_v charge_v with_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n yet_o 1_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o you_o all_o that_o in_o all_o this_o matter_n i_o never_o intend_v to_o wrong_v his_o majesty_n be_v just_a power_n and_o greatness_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n do_v respect_n authority_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o that_o i_o wish_v his_o ma_n all_o welfare_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o happiness_n to_o consider_v his_o obligation_n to_o god_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o many_o generation_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n make_v he_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o true_o godly_a who_o own_o the_o same_o though_o false_o call_v fanatic_n or_o turbulent_a person_n i_o declare_v i_o have_v such_o persuasion_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n reform_v and_o swear_v unto_o in_o the_o covenant_n that_o i_o dare_v venture_v not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o own_o life_n but_o if_o every_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n be_v a_o man_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o venture_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o world_n to_o stumble_v at_o the_o cause_n because_o of_o my_o death_n after_o this_o manner_n for_o i_o rejoice_v great_o in_o it_o and_o i_o desire_v every_o good_a christian_a as_o they_o tender_v their_o own_o soul_n that_o they_o will_v grip_v fast_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o cleave_v to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o way_n my_o come_n out_o at_o this_o time_n i_o say_v be_v not_o against_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v now_o tread_v under_o foot_n my_o intention_n be_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o i_o come_v out_o for_o and_o for_o that_o i_o be_o free_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n i_o bless_v god_n i_o be_o much_o encourage_v in_o this_o and_o not_o at_o all_o afraid_a to_o die_v for_o so_o good_a and_o clear_a a_o cause_n and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v bring_v i_o through_o all_o my_o difficulty_n in_o this_o dark_a shadow_n of_o death_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o have_v have_v some_o glimpse_n from_o jesus_n christ_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o reconcile_a face_n since_o i_o come_v into_o this_o prison_n for_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o bless_v his_o name_n with_o all_o my_o soul_n heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o i_o rejoice_v that_o he_o hes_z make_v use_n of_o i_o to_o suffer_v for_o his_o cause_n and_o i_o think_v it_o too_o little_a not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o body_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a even_o my_o very_a soul_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o for_o jesus_n christ_n my_o good_a and_o kind_a master_n who_o have_v love_v i_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o i_o 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table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o through_o that_o ocean_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o justify_v and_o sanctify_v and_o believe_v now_o to_o be_v glorify_v with_o he_o by_o that_o bless_a blood_n of_o his_o which_o have_v purchase_v this_o salvation_n to_o i_o through_o faith_n in_o the_o same_o make_v application_n of_o according_a to_o the_o good_a covenant_n of_o grace_n he_o have_v perform_v this_o out_o of_o his_o wonderful_a and_o incomparable_a freegrace_n and_o this_o be_v my_o joy_n and_o exceed_v great_a rejoice_v and_o consolation_n and_o all_o my_o salvation_n for_o which_o i_o be_o grace_n debtor_n throughout_o all_o eternity_n i_o die_v with_o this_o my_o testimony_n my_o adherence_n to_o the_o national_a covenant_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n a_o great_a length_n carry_v on_o and_o now_o overthrow_v most_o sinful_o by_o ungodly_a man_n who_o have_v 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