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A01974 Gods three arrovves plague, famine, svvord, in three treatises. I. A plaister for the plague. II. Dearths death. III. The Churches conquest over the sword. By William Gouge Doctor in Divinity, and preacher of Gods Word in Black-Friers, London. Gouge, William, 1578-1653.; Gouge, William, 1578-1653. Dignitie of chivalrie.; Gods three arrowes. aut 1631 (1631) STC 12116; ESTC S103284 362,085 493

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was saved and delivered from the Amalakites And after Moses death he was the chiefe Governour and Generall that saued Israel from the Canaanites and other nations that were rooted out by him Wherein he was a type of Iesus whose name if it were written in Hebrew would be the very same namely Iehoshua The Greeks therefore for Ioshua or Iehoshua write Iesus Acts 7. 45. Hebr. 4. 8. At this time when Moses gave this charge Ioshua was none of the chiefe Princes of the Tribes For the chiefe Prince of Ephraim of which Tribe Ioshua was was e e e Num 1. 10. Elishama Indeed f f f 13 2 3 8. Ioshua is reckoned among those that were sent to search the land of Canaan who are called Rulers and Heads but they were not the chiefe Rulers and Heads but g g g Exo. 18. 21 25 such as are mentioned to be made by Iethroes advice Heads over the people Rulers of thousands Rulers of Hundreds c. As for Ioshua he was after this Moses his Minister Exo. 24. 13. Numb 11. 28. Yet at this time was he appointed the Generall of the Lords army partly because of his valour and partly because of that high calling whereunto he was to be deputed to conquer the Canaanites Ob. After this Ioshua is stiled a young man Exod. 33. 11. Numb 11. 28. Answ 1. The latter place may word for word be thus translated Ioshua the sonne of Nun the servant of Moses from his youth that is who had served Moses from his youth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 à juvenlute suâ Trem Iun. Ita etiam Chald. Paraphr 2. Senior is aetatis servuli dicuneur pueri à Dominis non aetatem exprimentes sed conditionem Amb. de Abr. l. 1. c. 9. 2. Servants of elder age are called lads or youths or young men as some of the Lord Majors servants are called So as this title doth oft signifie rather the condition of men then their age The Matter of the charge containeth in it words of preparation Choose us out men and execution Go out fight with Amalek The first word of the preparation * * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 choose implieth a carefull and diligent choice upon good triall and proofe i i i Isa 48. 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Where God saith * * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I have chosen or proved thee in the fornace of affliction this word is used as also k k k 2 Sam. 6. 1. where it is said that David gathered together all the * * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 chosen or choice or chiefe men of Israel This particle l l l 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 us is an usuall redundancy in the Hebrew tongue Yet is it not without an Emphasis implying thus much choose for us for our use for our good for the better successe to us The last word of the preparation * * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 plurali numero ponitur pro 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 See the Dignity of Chivalry §. 3. men importeth the kind of men that were to be chosen namely such as might truly be called MEN Valiant and valorous men The Charge for execution consisteth of two clauses The first go out He meaneth out from the congregation of the Israelites or from the camp where they were into the open field where the enemies were Two weighty reasons may be given hereof 1. To prevent the enemy and to keepe him from entring in among all the people 2. To pitch where Moses that intended to pray for them might the better see them that so by sight of them his spirit might be the more quickned and his prayer the more sharpned The last clause of the execution fight with Amalek sheweth the maine action to be done fight and the object or person with whom with Amalek The action is expressed in the very same word that was * * * § 4. before applied to the enemy but the circumstances give evidence that there it is used in one respect here in another 1. There for assault here for defence 2. There for offering wrong here for maintaining right 3. There for an effect of malice here of justice 4. There for an action without good warrant here with the best warrant that can be Divine precept Thus the same thing for substance may be done lawfully or unlawfully Warre may lawfully be waged and warre may unlawfully be waged Circumstances make much to the goodnesse or badnesse of an action Who are comprised under this last word Amalek hath beene shewed * * * §. 2. before The maine scope and drift of this charge is to use fit means for preventing that mischiefe which Amalek yet further intended against them The means was to send out a well furnished army against him This Charge then commendeth to us seven observations I. Princes must provide for their peoples protection Moses said So did Moses whom God made a Ruler over Israel he provided temporall and spirituall meanes He sent forth an army and he himselfe lift up his hands for Israels protection to Ioshua II. Men deputed to weighty works ought to be prepared thereto before hand Ioshua was to be the man that should conquer the Canaanites He therefore is here made Generall forty yeares before Choose us out men III. Military men must be choice men The charge here given for choosing men importeth as much And go out IIII. Enemies must as much as may be be kept out The charge here given is to go out namely to meet the enemy before he enter Fight V. Warre is warrantable It is here commanded by him that ordered his commands by speciall warrant from God with Amalek VI. Violence with violence may be resisted Amalek with open hostility fought against Israel Israel therefore is commanded with open hostility to fight against Amalek VII Approved means are to be used for attaining our desired ends This is a generall doctrine arising from the principall intent of this charge whereunto all the fore-named particulars do tend Moses here desiring to have the Israelites freed from these mischievous Amalakites giveth order for using the best ordinary meanes which was by force of armes to vanquish them §. 10. Of Princes protecting their people Sicut obedientes oportet esse qui reguntur sic etiam Rectores Principes vigilantes esse decet Chrys Hom. 34. in Heb. 13. I. PRinces must provide for their peoples protection As they who are under government must be subject so it becommeth Governours and Princes to be watchfull for the good of those that are under their charge So was Moses here and so all good Kings Princes Iudges and other supreme Rulers and Governours have beene from time to time Many have put their owne safety in hazzard to save their people Instance those who in their owne persons have gone to warre and beene Generals
appointed But when the wrath of the Lord was pacified the plague was stayed c Exo 8. 12 13. 30 31. 9. 33. 10. 18 19. Did he not remove the plagues from Egypt so soone as Moses prayed unto him This power of the Lord over plagues and diseases was visibly manifested in the Sonne of God while he lived on earth For he spake the word and they went away which the Centurion well observing said to Christ d Mat. 8. 8 Speake the word onely and my servant shal be healed The Lord as he is the Creatour so the Governour of all things nothing can be without him nothing can abide longer then he will He calls he sends he bids come he bids go away answerably they come they go e Psal 105. 28. They rebell not against his word As ye desire to have this plague that burneth so fiercely among us and destroyeth so many to be stayed use the only remedy that is of power to that purpose Call upon God to stay it The plague it selfe is like a fierce mad mastivedog that will not cease to bite if he be loose The Lord of plagues must chaine him up Yea it is like ravenous lions that are ready to teare in peeces and devoure all they can catch The Lord onely can stop the mouth of this lion as f Dan. 6. 22. he stopped the mouthes of the lions among whom Daniel was cast All antidotes all preservatives all manner of outward meanes are nothing without the Lord. He can preserve whom he will while the plague rageth most He can stay it as speedily as suddenly as thorowly as he please Call therefore upon him turne unto him trust on him and doubt not but that our God that hath such power over plagues will in his good time when his worke is accomplished upon this Citie and upon this Land stay this plague This is a point of much comfort to such as have assurance of Gods fatherly love to them that their Father hath an absolute power over plagues §. 69. Of the meaning of the 49 Verse NVMB. 16. 49. Now they that died in the plague were foureteene thousand and seven hundred beside them that died about the matter of Korah THe severity of Gods stroake by the fore-mentioned plague is here set downe and that by the expresse number of them that were destroyed by that pestilence The particle translated IN * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the plague among other significations oft setteth out the instrumentall cause whereby a thing is effected as where the Lord saith to the Iewes that were in Egypt I will punish them a Ier. 44. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 BY the sword BY the famine and BY the pestilence Others therefore thus translate this text Of the plague that is by it The plague was the instrumentall cause of their death Circumstances shew that this plague from the first beginning to the end of it continued not a whole day For so soone as the people gathered themselves together against Moses and Aaron the Lord threatned to consume them Then instantly Moses and Aaron fell on their faces and Moses then discerned that the plague was begun which so soone as hee espied he bad Aaron quickely offer up incense Aaron accordingly ranne for incense brought it offered it up and the plague was stayed These circumstances duely weighed who can imagine that there was more then a day from the beginning to the end of this plague so as in the space of a few houres foureteene thousand and seven hundred died together of a plague O terrible stroake To aggravate the terrour hereof mention is made of another fearefull judgement which fell upon that people not long before thus inferred Beside them that died about the matter of Korah What this matter was the former part of this chapter expresly recordeth It was a conspiracy of Korah here mentioned with Dathan and Abiram against Moses the chiefe Prince and Aaron the chiefe Priest appointed by God over the children of Israel b Exo. 6. 18. This Korah was cosen german to Aaron for they were brothers children He therefore being of an ambitious spirit scorned that his kinseman should bee so farre preferred before him as to bee High-Priest Thereupon hee gathers many of the Princes together to take part with him supposing by strong hand to wrest from Aaron the dignity of Priest-hood which the Lord had conferred upon them Dathan and Abiram were of another Tribe the tribe of Reuben These as is probable had another aime and that at the chiefe civill government wherein God had set Moses Reuben being the eldest sonne of Israel these two brothers were d Pronepotes Numb 26. 5. under nephewes to Reuben three generations from him and imagined that they comming from the eldest sonne should be the chiefe overall Thus having no regard to the choice which God had made of Moses and Aaron they would thrust themselves into places of eminency The Lord was so highly displeased hereat as he destroyed them and such as tooke part with them with two fearefull judgements The earth suddenly opened and swallowed up some of them alive and fire suddenly flamed out upon others and destroyed them e Numb 16. 35. Two hundred and fifty are expresly noted to be consumed by the fire How many were swallowed up by the earth is not expressed but it may be conjectured that they were a great multitude This was the matter of Korah here mentioned Korah was the Ring-leader of all For f Numb 16. 1. he is the first mentioned in the conspiracy g 5. He impudently gathered an head against Moses and Aaron while h 12. Dathan and Abiram abode in their tents i Numb 26. 9. It is said of Dathan and Abiram that they strove against Moses and Aaron in the conspiracy of Korah So as the conspiracy was Korahs especially He was the chiefe conspirator The matter therefore here intended compriseth under it both the earths swallowing up of some and the fires consuming of others The people that by the earths opening and fires breaking out perished are said to die in the matter of Korah because his ambition being the first motive of that rebellion he was a cause of their sinne and so of their judgement Thus their death is imputed to him They died in his businesse about his matter The Summe of this verse is A declaration of the severity of Gods indignation which is 1. Propounded in the number of those that died of this plague 14700. 2. Aggravated by other fearefull judgements executed the day before Besides those that died about the matter of Korah Here have we 1. A generall intimation of the judgements Besides those that died 2. A manifestation of the originall cause of all The matter of Korah The first point sheweth that I. A plague can quickly destroy a multitude The aggravation pointeth at other judgements that were the day before inflicted on the people and giveth
raigne and 61. of his age Being dead his people fell to spoile all he had and left himnaked 6. Richard 1. sonne to Henry 2. having in his fathers life 1189. Iul. 6. vowed a journy to the Holy Land had his kingdome in his absence usurped by Iohn his younger brother Much trouble thence arose in England On notice thereof Richard hasted home but in the way he was taken prisoner by the Duke of Austria Whence though he were after 17 moneths imprisonment with a great ransome released and restored to the Crowne yet both he and his hingdome were in continuall trouble As he was besieging a castle which would have yeelded unto him if onely their lives might be saved but he would not accept it on any condition he was shot with a poisoned arrow and thereof died in the 10. yeare of his raigne and 45. of his age and was buried at his fathers feet whom he confessed he had betrayed 7. Iohn younger brother to the foresaid Richard notwithstanding 1199. Apr. 6. Arthur sonne to his elder brother and true heire to the Crowne by might got the Kingdome But himselfe and his subjects either with others or among themselves were in continuall broiles and had many unsuccessefull warres with French Scots and Welch He was opposed by his Lords deposed by the Pope poysoned by a Monke in the 18. yeare of his raigne and 51. of his age 8. Henry 3. eldest son of the foresaid Iohn began his 1216. Oct. 19. raigne when he was not full 10 yeares old and the State very troublesome The miseries of his raigne were almost infinite by Invasions Rebellions Exactions and the sundry calamities that follow such disasters Lewis the French King entred the land many of the Barons tooke part with him On both sides very many were slaine The King himselfe by his Barons with his brother Richard King of Almain and his sonne Prince Edward taken prisoners There were then slaine 4500. He died in the 57. yeare of his raigne and 67. of his age 9. Edward 1. was enbroiled in war against the Sarazens when his father died There he received three wounds 1272. Nov. 16 with a poisoned knife by a treacherous Assasine but by the daily licking of his ranckling wounds with the tongue of lady Elenor his wife he is said to be cured With much glory he returned home and was victorious against the Scots and Welch Yet those victories were not atchieved without the expence of much English bloud He died as he was going with a mighty host against the Scots in the 35. yeare of his raigne and 68. of his age 10. Edward 2. son to Edward 1. was one of the most miserable Kings that have raigned in England The 1307. Iul. 7. Northerne parts were over-run and harried by the Scots In the battell which was called the white battell 3000 Yorkshire men were slaine by the Scots Rob. Bruse King of Scots invading England burned all the country before him He had much civill warre with his Barons and much bloud was shed on both sides He was at length himselfe imprisoned and deposed in the 20. yeare of his raigne and 42. of his age and about 8 moneths after cruelly broached to death withan hot iron spit 11. Edward 3. son of Edward 2. came to the Crowne in 1326. Ian. 25. his fathers life-time by his fathers forced resignation thereof His raigne was indeed glorious by forraigne victories but the Kingdome was much exhausted of men and mony thorow sundry expeditions into Scotland France and Spaine which occasioned great complaints of his Subjects In his time Southampton was burnt by Pirates and Carlile with other places by the Scots to the losse and vexation of many Subjects At the time of his death all of all sorts forsooke him Onely one Priest is said to be with him when he gave up the ghost in the 51. yeare of his raigne and 65. of his age 12. Richard 2. grand-child of Edward 3. came young to 1377. Iun. 21. the Crowne and by ill counsell and ill courses occasioned many Invasions Oppressions Insurrections Rebellions and last the deposition of himselfe and untimely death Wherupon ensued that fatall division betwixt the two houses of Yorke and Lancaster in pursuit of which quarrell were 13. maine battells fought three a a a Henry 6. Edward 5. Richard 3. Kings besides himselfe b b b Hen. 6. his son Edw 5 his brother two Princes heires apparent 12 Dukes one Marquesse 18 Earles one Viscount 23 Barons besides Knights and Gentlemen innumerable were slaine Richard 2. was deposed in the 23. yeare of his raigne and murdered about five moneths after in the 34. of his age 13. Henry 4. as he got the Crowne by violence so he held it by force not without continuall feare having all his 1399. Sept. 29. raigne either warres abroad or conspiracies and insurrections at home which cost the lives of many Nobles and Commons He died in the 14. yeare of his raigne and 46 of his age 14. Henry 5. sonne to Henry 4. spent most of the time of 1412. Mar. 20. his raigne in warres in France Very victorious he was therein but hastened his death thereby and in the 10. yeare of his raigne and 34. of his age leaving his crowne to an infant What followed thereupon is now to be shewed 15. Henry 6. sonne of Henry 5. was crowned in the first 1422. Aug. 31. yeare of his age with the Crownes of two Kingdomes but that of France which his father wonne was soone lost and this of England was twice pluckt from his head in his life time Many bloudy battels were fought in England betwixt the two great factions of Yorke and Lancaster wherein many thousand subjects perished This King at length was taken and imprisoned the Queene his wife exiled his sonne and heire kild his Counsellours slaine the Crowne conferred on his corrivall in the 39. yeare of his raigne and he himselfe murdered in the 50. of his age 16. Edward 4. being of the house of Yorke obtained the Crowne with much bloud there being in one battell slaine 1460. Mar. 4. 36776 English men There were civill warres almost all his raigne He was taken and imprisoned whence escaping he was forced to fly the land but returning with much hazard to his person and death of many subjects recovered the Crowne but so as his children had little joy thereof On a sudden after a sort he died in the 23. yeare of his raigne and 41. of his age 17. Edward 5. Sonne of Edward 4. was for the space of two moneths and 16 dayes accounted King but never 1483. Apr. 9. crowned For he was murthered in the Tower in the first yeare of his raigne and 12. of his age 18. Richard 3. brother to Edward 4. a bloudy tyrant usurped the Crowne caused his Nephew then King together 1483. Iun. 22. with his brother to be murthered many of his Nobles and others