be_o of_o opinion_n it_o fail_v in_o point_n of_o limitation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v decree_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n opinion_n i_o need_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o open_v the_o case_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v in_o short_a no_o more_o than_o thus_o my_o lord_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n father_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n have_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o 200_o year_n and_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n by_o one_o deed_n entail_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o lady_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o other_o son_n charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o then_o by_o another_o deed_n he_o do_v declare_v the_o trust_n of_o this_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n which_o be_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n till_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o my_o now_o lord_n duke_n and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o come_v to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n to_o charles_n be_v the_o question_n for_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o recovery_n or_o the_o assignment_n i_o shall_v put_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o case_n and_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o lie_v before_o we_o and_o indeed_o i_o do_v first_o think_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v certain_o design_n that_o if_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v come_v to_o my_o lord_n duke_n that_o now_o be_v charles_n shall_v have_v this_o estate_n and_o his_o intention_n be_v manifest_a by_o create_v this_o term_n which_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o use_v but_o to_o carry_v over_o this_o estate_n to_o charles_n a_o young_a son_n upon_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o i_o do_v think_v true_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a intention_n of_o the_o father_n for_o there_o be_v to_o come_v with_o the_o earldom_n a_o great_a estate_n that_o will_v so_o well_o support_v it_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o the_o young_a son_n may_v expect_v it_o that_o their_o fortune_n may_v be_v somewhat_o advance_v by_o their_o father_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v so_o happen_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a expectation_n in_o they_o and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o earl._n and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a question_n but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o effectual_a by_o the_o limitation_n of_o two_o term_n for_o if_o one_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n and_o that_o to_o be_v for_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o another_o term_n then_o to_o commence_v and_o go_v over_o to_o charles_n that_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v good_a and_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o charles_n upon_o that_o contingency_n but_o as_o this_o case_n now_o be_v i_o do_v think_v that_o this_o way_n that_o be_v now_o take_v be_v not_o a_o good_a nor_o a_o right_a way_n for_o i_o take_v this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n to_o be_v void_a in_o law._n and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o famous_a difference_n of_o limit_v term_n that_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o term_n that_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n as_o to_o term_n that_o be_v in_o gross_a i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v because_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v so_o often_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o without_o issue_n for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v i_o think_v further_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o upon_o term_n attendant_a upon_o a_o inheritance_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o wit_n that_o a_o term_n that_o wait_v upon_o a_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o without_o issue_n may_v go_v over_o to_o another_o but_o than_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o limitation_n in_o that_o case_n with_o this_o restriction_n that_o be_v if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v so_o limit_v for_o though_o it_o be_v attendant_a ever_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o that_o attendance_n can_v make_v it_o capable_a of_o another_o limitation_n than_o that_o inheritance_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o if_o i_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o that_o and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o my_o son_n i_o can_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o term_n be_v attendant_a limit_v it_o that_o if_o my_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o term_n shall_v go_v over_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o foreign_a limitation_n whatsoever_o for_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a it_o have_v not_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o all_o for_o first_o it_o will_v fail_v of_o a_o inheritance_n and_o a_o freehold_n to_o support_v it_o and_o further_o than_o a_o term_n can_v be_v support_v with_o a_o like_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o will_v fail_v to_o be_v a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n now_o here_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n now_o thus_o the_o term_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o limitation_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n because_o it_o have_v a_o inheritance_n on_o which_o it_o depend_v to_o go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o support_v it_o but_o to_o take_v this_o out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n and_o channel_n and_o put_v another_o limitation_n upon_o it_o that_o upon_o the_o die_a of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v this_o shall_v go_v over_o to_o charles_n alas_o it_o can_v be_v because_o it_o have_v no_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n to_o support_v it_o and_o then_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o have_v that_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o its_o permit_v such_o limitation_n to_o term_n attend_v the_o inheritance_n for_o i_o take_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o term_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o limitation_n to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n be_v their_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o at_o first_o guide_v these_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o these_o term_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n to_o protect_v it_o when_o mortgage_n be_v make_v in_o former_a time_n by_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n we_o hear_v of_o none_o of_o these_o term_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o since_o the_o way_n of_o limit_v term_n in_o mortgage_n come_v up_o in_o use_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o buy_n of_o inheritance_n come_v in_o the_o trust_n of_o these_o term_n and_o they_o that_o purchase_v be_v advise_v to_o keep_v those_o term_n on_o foot_n to_o protect_v their_o purchase_a inheritance_n i_o must_v look_v upon_o this_o indeed_o as_o a_o new_a case_n of_o novel_a invention_n for_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v in_o truth_n it_o be_v prima_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o none_o of_o the_o former_a case_n have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o for_o this_o term_n here_o do_v partake_v somewhat_o of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o limitation_n admit_v such_o a_o foreign_a limitation_n as_o this_o be_v i_o call_v it_o foreign_a because_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n if_o that_o be_v allow_v we_o know_v not_o what_o invention_n may_v grow_v upon_o this_o for_o i_o know_v man_n brain_n be_v fruitful_a in_o invention_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n it_o be_v not_o foresee_v nor_o think_v when_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n when_o once_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o person_n present_o it_o be_v
of_o opinion_n that_o these_o limitation_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n upon_o this_o contingency_n be_v absolute_o void_a in_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o be_v go_v without_o the_o surrender_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o recovery_n henry_n howard_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o whole_a term._n the_o exposition_n of_o devizes_n of_o term_n or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o term_n have_v proceed_v by_o many_o step_n to_o high_a degree_n than_o be_v at_o first_o think_v of_o by_o the_o maker_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o give_v a_o distinct_a history_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o resolve_v and_o decree_v thing_n and_o settle_a therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o tell_v you_o the_o step_n take_v towards_o it_o that_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v good_a though_o burgess_n case_n be_v only_o for_o life_n the_o case_n be_v very_o full_a in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o a_o positive_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n over_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o i_o think_v also_o be_v as_o full_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a i_o shall_v not_o cite_v case_n at_o large_a but_o only_o those_o point_n and_o expression_n in_o they_o which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v jinkins_n and_o kennish_n case_n i_o think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o total_a disposition_n of_o the_o term_n to_o limit_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o limitation_n over_o but_o adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a so_o in_o my_o lord_n roll_v abridgement_n 1_o part_n tit._n devise_v fol._n 611._o 11_o car._n 1._o leventhorp_n and_o ashby_n case_n b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n to_o c._n after_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o void_a remainder_n and_o fol._n 613._o he_o put_v down_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o limitation_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o full_a disposition_n of_o the_o term._n and_o if_o such_o limitation_n over_o be_v permit_v it_o will_v create_v perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v sander_n and_o cornish_n case_v croke_n fol._n 230._o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n with_o limitation_n after_o one_o another_o to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n can_v be_v good_a for_o say_v the_o book_n to_o limit_v a_o possibility_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n after_o a_o die_a without_o issue_n stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law._n now_o to_o bring_v this_o case_n within_o these_o rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n no_o limitation_n can_v be_v over_o i_o say_v then_o if_o this_o estate_n be_v so_o limit_v to_o my_o lord_n duke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n howard_n the_o other_o will_v follow_v when_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n entail_n though_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o style_v entail_n of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n of_o that_o term_n as_o long_o as_o the_o tail_n last_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o limitation_n over_o and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o think_v as_o the_o deed_n be_v pen_v it_o may_v well_o be_v stand_v upon_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n give_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o though_o the_o deed_n say_v until_o by_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v upon_o he_o yet_o the_o first_o limitation_n i_o think_v shall_v stop_v at_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v be_v then_o void_a but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o that_o because_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v it_o but_o admit_v until_o by_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o thomas_n the_o earldom_n come_v to_o he_o make_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n direct_o yet_o it_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o long_o as_o thomas_n have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o i_o count_v to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n for_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n must_v determine_v upon_o the_o person_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o be_v too_o remote_a a_o condition_n to_o limit_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o and_o this_o until_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n be_v term_n synonimous_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o long_o as_o thomas_n live_v and_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n it_o can_v be_v limit_v over_o and_o the_o rather_o upon_o compare_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n where_o there_o be_v a_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o my_o now_o lord_n duke_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n live_v or_o have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o i_o say_v there_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n no_o difference_n as_o to_o operation_n of_o law_n between_o the_o limitation_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o resolution_n it_o be_v as_o possible_a a_o disposition_n of_o the_o term_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o entail_n as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o but_o now_o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n that_o be_v make_v arise_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o this_o limitation_n over_o to_o the_o brother_n be_v upon_o a_o mere_a contingency_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v good_a i_o think_v be_v the_o main_a question_n and_o true_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n i_o can_v think_v it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n that_o case_n have_v be_v so_o often_o report_v that_o i_o need_v not_o put_v it_o at_o large_a in_o short_a this_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o a._n of_o a_o term_n to_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n there_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v first_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n to_o thomas_n and_o after_o it_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o ten_o judge_n it_o be_v affirm_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o what_o be_v allege_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o ground_n because_o thereby_o a_o perpetuity_n will_v ensue_v and_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o term_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v be_v only_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o the_o argument_n upon_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n hill._n 9_o jac._n r._n 889._o b._n r._n which_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o case_n then_o before_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n that_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o the_o young_a son_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v determine_v and_o end_n in_o a_o short_a time_n yet_o that_o weigh_v not_o with_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o they_o rule_v it_o to_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n and_o i_o meet_v late_o with_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n which_o cross_v that_o case_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o chappell_n it_o be_v hill._n 31_o and_o 32_o car._n 2._o reg._n 1615_o gibson_n and_o sanders_n case_n matthews_n possess_v of_o a_o long_a term_n of_o year_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_n his_o chattel-lease_n to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o that_o son_n die_v before_o marriage_n or_o after_o marriage_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o son_n do_v marry_n and_o die_v without_o
be_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o decretal_a order_n of_o the_o cause_n because_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a limitation_n to_o john_n and_o that_o never_o happen_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v limit_v and_o amount_n put_v the_o contingent_a limitation_n which_o never_o happen_v out_o of_o the_o case_n to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o which_o be_v well_o enough_o this_o be_v that_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v and_o i_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n mr._n serj._n m._n and_o so_o we_o do_v and_o pray_v your_o judgement_n mr._n r._n i_o see_v they_o be_v press_v for_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v become_v i_o to_o interpose_v with_o any_o thing_n lord_n chancellor_n say_v say_v for_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o deserve_v patience_n mr._n r._n no_o man_n my_o lord_n can_v have_v any_o great_a encouragement_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n after_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n or_o can_v hope_v to_o offer_v that_o which_o will_v be_v very_o material_a and_o new_a but_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o say_v this_o in_o short_a my_o lord_n there_o be_v two_o deed_n by_o which_o this_o settlement_n be_v make_v as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o second_o son_n of_o this_o family_n and_o the_o young_a child_n and_o therein_o it_o do_v perhaps_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o second_o son_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o part_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o second_o son_n be_v intend_v to_o come_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o young_a child_n this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o two_o deed_n by_o the_o first_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v in_o tail._n by_o the_o second_o deed_n the_o trust_n be_v declare_v of_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n that_o be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o so_o over_o and_o therein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n for_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n do_v vest_n in_o henry_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o in_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n there_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o they_o live_v so_o long_o then_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o trust_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o according_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n then_o to_o edward_n his_o brother_n no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o thing_n here_o do_v vest_n in_o john_n for_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v to_o he_o after_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n life_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v they_o but_o it_o never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n do_v vest_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n till_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v and_o as_o that_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o case_n and_o i_o do_v apprehend_v it_o be_v a_o difference_n with_o great_a reason_n from_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n so_o that_o which_o i_o infer_v from_o it_o be_v this_o that_o where_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o that_o vest_v in_o he_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o which_o be_v much_o a_o strong_a case_n though_o the_o contingency_n be_v restrain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o life_n or_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o be_v to_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n yet_o come_v after_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n can_v carry_v the_o remainder_n over_o for_o if_o you_o once_o admit_v it_o during_o one_o life_n you_o must_v admit_v it_o during_o twenty_o life_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o twenty_o as_o it_o be_v to_o one_o if_o they_o be_v all_o in_o be_v and_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o twenty_o life_n all_o in_o be_v and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o person_n more_o then_o if_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n where_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v in_o tail_n can_v never_o be_v well_o limit_v over_o though_o restrain_v within_o the_o contingent_a distance_n of_o a_o reasonable_a time_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o be_v good_a my_o lord_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v your_o lordship_n one_o case_n or_o two_o suppose_v that_o a_o term_n for_o year_n or_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v the_o same_o construction_n make_v of_o both_o be_v limit_v to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n within_o 100_o year_n for_o the_o purpose_n or_o within_o twenty_o year_n then_o to_o go_v over_o to_o j._n n._n that_o can_v be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v good_a but_o void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o 1000_o or_o 100_o or_o 20_o year_n yet_o 20_o year_n be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a time_n and_o not_o more_o in_o prospect_n than_o one_o or_o ten_o life_n if_o a_o man_n limit_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n or_o a_o term_n itself_o too_o j._n s._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o 21._o then_o to_o go_v over_o to_o j._n n._n this_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o well_o limit_v over_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v where_o once_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n this_o in_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o law_n carry_v the_o whole_a term_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o gain_v the_o point_n of_o remainder_n after_o life_n and_o if_o after_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n within_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o before_o 21._o that_o restriction_n will_v not_o help_v it_o as_o we_o think_v then_o where_o be_v the_o reason_n or_o sense_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o another_o person_n true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o a_o true_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n where_o the_o restriction_n be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o where_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n upon_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n which_o be_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v so_o much_o press_v upon_o we_o suppose_v that_o case_n have_v be_v thus_o to_o the_o father_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o the_o mother_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o she_o so_o long_o live_v and_o then_o instead_o of_o that_o limitation_n to_o john_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o such_o first_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o it_o shall_v go_v over_o to_o another_o person_n have_v it_o then_o be_v good_a sure_o no._n what_o be_v the_o difference_n why_o this_o it_o be_v to_o john_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n nothing_o vest_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o they_o have_v a_o son_n there_o it_o differ_v for_o it_o be_v actual_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o there_o the_o limitation_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o be_v good_a even_o admit_v the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n to_o be_v uncontrollable_a another_o objection_n your_o lordship_n make_v be_v about_o the_o necessary_a limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o term_n by_o termer_n upon_o marriage_n settlement_n to_o a_o man_n self_n till_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o then_o to_o such_o and_o such_o use_n and_o the_o objection_n be_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n or_o of_o a_o term_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o will_v not_o reach_v our_o case_n therefore_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v so_o or_o no._n but_o suppose_v this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a have_v no_o child_n the_o young_a brother_n have_v a_o son_n and_o be_v a_o go_v to_o marry_v
in_o possession_n it_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o conceive_v the_o trust_n will_v wait_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o h._n h._n for_o so_o long_o as_o tho._n live_v and_o have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o trust_v of_o henry_n determine_v and_o then_o a_o new_a trust_n spring_v up_o to_o the_o young_a child_n which_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a trust_n so_o as_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v bar_v this_o trust_n so_o long_o only_o as_o they_o do_v wait_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o h._n h._n which_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n and_o the_o recovery_n can_v enlarge_v the_o trust_n to_o h._n h_n and_o make_v that_o to_o continue_v which_o in_o its_o creation_n be_v to_o end_v when_o such_o a_o contingent_a happen_v which_o have_v now_o happen_v if_o h._n h._n have_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n he_o have_v have_v a_o estate-tail_n yet_o no_o trust_n this_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a trust_n to_o the_o young_a child_n which_o can_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n w._n ellis_n 8_o martii_fw-la 1677._o 1._o the_o surrender_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o lease_n for_o 200_o year_n to_o brother_n serj._n m_o d_o for_o the_o brother_n henry_n nor_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o legal_a interest_n of_o the_o term_n do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o equitable_a trust_n of_o the_o term_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n come_v not_o into_o other_o hand_n viz._n of_o a_o purchaser_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n 2._o a_o entail_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n for_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o j._n s._n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o such_o disposal_n be_v good_a against_o his_o issue_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o such_o disposition_n make_v by_o he_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o not_o his_o issue_n or_o the_o remainder_n 3._o but_o a_o term_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o attend_v and_o wait_v on_o the_o inheritance_n by_o way_n of_o a_o trust_n as_o if_o a_o long_a term_n of_o year_n be_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v purchase_v in_o fee_n or_o settle_v in_o tail_n the_o term_n may_v be_v settle_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenant_n entail_v and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n entail_v die_v or_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n die_v the_o heir_n or_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n 4._o but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n die_v in_o debt_n and_o no_o other_o sufficient_a asset_n to_z pay_v the_o debt_n in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o heir_n although_o the_o debt_n be_v such_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v or_o liable_a unto_o 5._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n entail_v that_o have_v the_o equity_n of_o a_o term_n wait_v on_o it_o do_v purchase_v the_o term_n and_o alien_n or_o obtain_v the_o trustee_n of_o the_o term_n to_o make_v a_o alienation_n of_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n entail_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n though_o the_o alienation_n be_v by_o deed_n without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n because_o the_o term_n in_o law_n be_v well_o alien_v without_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n second_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o a_o case_n of_o a_o term_n 6._o yet_o it_o be_v true_a this_o do_v not_o absolute_o determine_v the_o case_n in_o question_n upon_o three_o account_n first_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n not_o yet_o bring_v in_o question_n second_o because_o here_o be_v a_o spring_a and_o a_o new_a trust_n by_o accident_n subsequent_a and_o alter_v the_o trust_n and_o change_v the_o entail_n of_o the_o term_n to_o other_o person_n from_o henry_n to_o the_o young_a child_n and_o on_o such_o accident_n take_v away_o the_o trust_v whole_o from_o henry_n the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o three_o the_o change_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n be_v in_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v in_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o disable_v he_o and_o provide_v for_o the_o young_a child_n as_o be_v do_v by_o case_n and_o if_o henry_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v earl_n and_o have_v addition_n of_o estate_n that_o the_o other_o young_a child_n shall_v also_o have_v accession_n of_o estate_n to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o this_o deed_n of_o trust_n provide_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n and_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n in_o these_o circumstance_n from_o other_o case_n already_o resolve_v and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o be_o rather_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o henry_n than_o convince_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o i_o find_v that_o the_o reason_n give_v e_fw-la contra_fw-la touch_v not_o my_o doubt_n full_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v viz._n 1._o for_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o wit_n before_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n die_v for_o till_o he_o die_v henry_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v power_n by_o a_o recovery_n to_o bar_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n as_o well_o of_o his_o his_o own_o estate_n tail_n as_o of_o those_o in_o remainder_n the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v but_o accessary_a to_o serve_v and_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v principal_a 2._o and_o the_o only_a reason_n that_o make_v such_o intail_v or_o limitation_n of_o the_o term_n good_a be_v because_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o inheritance_n first_o to_o henry_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o successive_o to_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o limitation_n have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o when_o that_o reason_n fail_v and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n cease_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o do_v likewise_o cease_v 3._o the_o change_n of_o the_o term_n into_o three_o do_v not_o change_v the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n for_o i_o think_v it_o clear_a if_o charles_n admitting_z he_o come_v to_o the_o inheritance_n as_o owner_n or_o if_o in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n he_o can_v get_v a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o join_v with_o he_o shall_v then_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n it_o will_v bar_v edward_n francis_n and_o bernard_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o three_o part_n whereof_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v suffer_v viz._n of_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o wit_n the_o other_o two_o part_n will_v respective_o cease_v and_o be_v entail_v as_o to_o the_o term_n and_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o respective_a disposition_n of_o edward_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n not_o to_o their_o issue_n or_o the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o upon_o long_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n there_o be_v another_o and_o a_o further_a ground_n of_o my_o doubt_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v viz._n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o concern_v a_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n but_o on_o another_o and_o further_a ground_n observe_v and_o insist_v upon_o by_o such_o great_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v above_o observe_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spring_a and_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n respect_v they_o but_o because_o the_o original_a trust_n to_o henry_n viz._n that_o the_o trust_v to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n be_v as_o to_o he_o and_o they_o under_o a_o limitation_n and_o that_o not_o so_o long_o as_o he_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v issue_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n shall_v have_v issue_n male_a and_o on_o that_o reason_n the_o case_n be_v more_o doubtful_a m_o d._n 1._o i_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n and_o ellis_n sir_n w._n ellis_n he_o grant_v and_o demise_v this_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o this_o term_n can_v be_v entail_v nor_o a_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o
upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o term_n be_v so_o give_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o a_o chattel_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n male._n 2._o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o long_a term_n for_o year_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n more_o or_o less_o in_o trust_n and_o a_o man_n purchase_n or_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o the_o term_n shall_v wait_v upon_o those_o estate_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o they_o but_o that_o this_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v merge_v in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o this_o trust_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o executor_n but_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o common_a course_n in_o chancery_n to_o incorporate_v such_o trust_n to_o go_v with_o all_o the_o estate_n this_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a trust_n for_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n but_o a_o limit_a and_o qualify_v trust_n as_o long_o as_o duke_n thomas_n elder_a brother_n live_v and_o have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n do_v come_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n thomas_n without_o issue_n the_o trust_n to_o henry_n which_o be_v but_o a_o limit_a trust_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o vanquish_v as_o to_o henry_n as_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a trust_n in_o henry_n but_o in_o case_n tho._n be_v alive_a and_o have_v issue_n when_o the_o term_n be_v to_o begin_v so_o the_o continuance_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n be_v but_o to_o last_v until_o the_o earldom_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a for_o that_o this_o trust_v end_n in_o henry_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n query_n query_n how_o long_o shall_v henry_n and_o his_o issue_n have_v this_o trust_n answ_n answ_n until_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n come_v unto_o he_o both_o which_o have_v happen_v so_o as_o the_o trust_n for_o henry_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v end_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o be_v now_o dispose_v over_o to_o other_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o new_a trust_n that_o by_o a_o contingent_a subsequent_a declaration_n take_v away_o the_o trust_n from_o henry_n and_o settle_v a_o new_a trust_n in_o the_o young_a child_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o henry_n be_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o term_n not_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n shall_v have_v heir_n male_a so_o as_o that_o make_v it_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n 4._o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o trust_n carry_v much_o weight_n with_o i_o and_o that_o condition_n the_o lord_n maltravers_n be_v in_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o settle_v the_o trust_n in_o henry_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v and_o that_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n and_o great_a accession_n of_o estate_n to_o come_v to_o henry_n it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o young_a child_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o blow_v off_o and_o overthrow_v a_o trust_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a mind_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o they_o young_a child_n especial_o it_o be_v make_v with_o so_o much_o justice_n and_o reason_n wherein_o he_o have_v both_o a_o respect_n for_o his_o honour_n family_n and_o young_a child_n obj._n obj._n there_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o all_o i_o have_v say_v which_o seem_v prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o carry_v weight_n with_o it_o and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o legal_a interest_n be_v come_v to_o henry_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n entail_v in_o possession_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o bar_v all_o the_o remainder_n entail_n query_n query_n how_o can_v this_o trust_v which_o be_v a_o accessary_a follow_v estate_n answ_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o if_o the_o trust_n have_v be_v to_o follow_v and_o wait_v upon_o the_o estate_n this_o objection_n have_v be_v the_o strong_a but_o this_o trust_n be_v not_o absolute_o to_o wait_v upon_o henry_n estate_n but_o so_o long_o as_o duke_n thomas_n have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n come_v to_o he_o both_o which_o be_v happen_v he_o continue_v still_o tenant_n entail_n and_o yet_o this_o interest_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o trust_v second_o this_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a interest_n that_o now_o be_v happen_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n which_o can_v be_v bar_v and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 2_o cro._n 590_o 591._o a_o man_n demise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v william_n his_o elder_a brother_n than_o william_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o thomas_n the_o second_o and_o though_o regular_o one_o fee_n can_v descend_v on_o another_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a interest_n that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o fee_n simple_n to_o william_n his_o elder_a son._n another_o great_a question_n be_v thomas_n the_o second_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n whether_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o william_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o do_v not_o now_o here_o be_v as_o much_o a_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o a_o trust_n as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o more_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n that_o the_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o a_o trust_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n as_o in_o that_o case_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o accessary_a can_v be_v without_o a_o substance_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a child_n be_v to_o succeed_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a estate_n for_o henry_n be_v now_o tenant_n so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n independent_a of_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o so_o then_o clear_o this_o recovery_n can_v bar_v their_o estate_n another_o reason_n why_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v help_v and_o interpose_v in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v because_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v convey_v by_o marriot_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n which_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o support_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v first_o because_o marriot_n and_o the_o now_o duke_n be_v not_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n second_o they_o come_v in_o with_o privity_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o i_o conceive_v may_v and_o will_v notwithstanding_o these_o act_n make_v good_a these_o trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a doubtful_a case_n certain_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o safe_a way_n for_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o make_v good_a the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n william_n ellis_n 26_o feb._n 1677._o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la s._n hill._n anno_fw-la reg._n car._n 2d_o regis_fw-la xxxiii_o &_o xxxiv_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o martis_n 24_o die_v jan._n in_o curia_n cancellarii_n howard_n versus_fw-la le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n &_o al._n this_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o judgement_n in_o this_o cause_n the_o three_o judge_n assist_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o hear_n viz._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o beginning_n with_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n and_o so_o upward_o after_o who_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n also_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v take_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o
the_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v place_n in_o this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o court._n so_o i_o take_v it_o then_o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o much_o a_o chattel_n and_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o term_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a settlement_n shall_v be_v carry_v further_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n than_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law._n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a term_n in_o be_v upon_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o security_n which_o be_v determine_v it_o be_v of_o great_a conveniency_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n to_o protect_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o will_v lie_v still_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o descent_n it_o will_v go_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o particular_a consideration_n to_o attend_v and_o protect_v the_o inheritance_n but_o for_o a_o mere_a chattel_n to_o go_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n shall_v carry_v such_o a_o chattel_n any_o further_a than_o devise_n of_o term_n be_v carry_v at_o common_a law._n now_o let_v we_o see_v and_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o those_o rule_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v appliable_a to_o this_o case_n in_o both_o case_n a_o term_n may_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n to_o one_o with_o remainder_n over_o though_o in_o the_o bare_a consideration_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o term_n for_o year_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o in_o burgess_n case_n the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o son_n successive_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n and_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n have_v no_o son_n at_o that_o time_n live_v nor_o after_o but_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n in_o be_v it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v vest_v in_o she_o and_o that_o the_o trust_v for_o the_o daughter_n shall_v close_v with_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n till_o a._n shall_v have_v a_o son._n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o a._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o daughter_n be_v but_o to_o take_v place_n after_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o a_o son_n then_o in_o be_v but_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o contingency_n which_o do_v never_o happen_v yet_o the_o court_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o remainder_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v but_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a remainder_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o contigent_a remainder_n for_o this_o for_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o that_o consideration_n i._n e._n it_o be_v limit_v upon_o a_o contingency_n if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o spring_a trust_n and_o good_a that_o way_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v it_o in_o this_o case_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a remainder_n there_o can_v be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n though_o it_o happen_v never_o so_o soon_o therefore_o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n within_o two_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o remainder_n limit_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o no_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o this_o remainder_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o entail_n and_o that_o be_v so_o remote_a a_o consideration_n that_o as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o direct_a remainder_n upon_o it_o so_o upon_o a_o contingency_n neither_o now_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n in_o this_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o remainder_n over_o than_o it_o have_v be_v clear_a the_o contingency_n have_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o entail_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o expire_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o that_o help_v not_o in_o this_o case_n at_o all_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n a_o man_n limit_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n then_o to_o j._n d._n this_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o escheat_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o if_o that_o case_n of_o pell_n and_o brown_n have_v be_v that_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o upon_o a_o contingency_n i_o take_v it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n because_o a_o man_n die_v without_o heir_n which_o to_o lose_v his_o fee-simple_n he_o must_v do_v come_v not_o under_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o a_o contingency_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o long_a duration_n than_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o the_o rule_n in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n be_v firm_a that_o the_o expire_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n will_v not_o make_v good_a a_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n over_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v will_v reach_v to_o this_o case_n for_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n here_o be_v a_o contingency_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o estate-tail_n expire_v within_o one_o life_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o case_n suppose_v the_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n shall_v have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n that_o will_v sure_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o remainder_n and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n for_o it_o do_v depend_v upon_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v then_o when_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n then_o over_o this_o can_v no_o more_o abridge_v it_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o henry_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man._n so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o estate-tail_n upon_o this_o consideration_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n of_o it_o no_o executory_a devise_n nor_o any_o spring_a trust_n to_o charles_n upon_o this_o contingency_n and_o my_o lord_n upon_o that_o reason_n i_o think_v this_o settlement_n fail_v and_o be_v disappoint_v as_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n for_o life_n only_o and_o no_o further_o then_o let_v the_o contingency_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o his_o life_n if_o complicate_v with_o several_a ascendant_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o remainder_n because_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o remainder_n direct_o upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o it_o will_v also_o in_o contingency_n if_o that_o be_v to_o happen_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o step_n further_o than_o any_o of_o our_o resolution_n in_o law_n have_v go_v yet_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v reason_n to_o extend_v the_o exposition_n any_o further_o but_o
lord_n of_o arundel_n intention_n may_v have_v take_v effect_n for_o the_o young_a son._n this_o be_v such_o a_o subtlety_n as_o will_v pose_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o i_o will_v have_v any_o man_n live_v open_a my_o understanding_n so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v i_o a_o tolerable_a reason_n why_o there_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o a_o new_a spring_a trust_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n to_o go_v to_o charles_n upon_o that_o contingency_n as_o a_o new_a spring_a lease_n upon_o the_o same_o trust_n for_o the_o latter_a do_v much_o more_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n than_o the_o former_a do_v i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v it_o but_o i_o expect_v to_o hear_v it_o say_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v often_o the_o case_n of_o child_n and_o balie_n be_v a_o great_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v but_o this_o i_o have_v to_o say_v to_o it_o first_o the_o point_n resolve_v in_o child_n and_o balie_n case_n be_v never_o so_o resolve_v before_o nor_o ever_o be_v there_o such_o a_o resolution_n since_o bell_n and_o brown_n case_n be_v otherwise_o resolve_v and_o have_v often_o be_v adjudge_v so_o since_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o distinguish_v child_n and_o balie_n case_n from_o this_o though_o the_o word_n assign_v and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o remainder_n by_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v executrix_n be_v thing_n that_o roll_n lay_v hold_v on_o as_o reason_n for_o the_o judgement_n but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o with_o reverence_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n and_o the_o learning_n of_o those_o that_o adjudge_v it_o take_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n sometime_o do_v to_o deny_v a_o case_n that_o stand_v single_a and_o alone_a of_o itself_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n the_o resolution_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o law_n though_o there_o it_o come_v to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o very_o strange_a circumstance_n to_o support_v such_o a_o resolution_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n of_o seventy_o six_o year_n be_v call_v in_o question_n when_o but_o fifteen_o year_n of_o it_o remain_v and_o after_o the_o possession_n have_v shift_v hand_n several_a time_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o equity_n sway_v that_o case_n but_o i_o put_v it_o upon_o this_o point_n pray_v consider_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o child_n and_o balie_n case_n that_o do_v tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o inconvenience_n nor_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n break_v by_o the_o conveyance_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o a_o resolution_n quia_fw-la volumus_fw-la for_o it_o disagree_v with_o all_o the_o other_o case_n before_o and_o since_o all_o which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n i_o say_v mere_o because_o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n and_o it_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o wood_n and_o saunder_n case_n which_o no_o art_n or_o reason_n can_v distinguish_v from_o our_o case_n or_o that_o for_o here_o be_v that_o case_n which_o be_v clip_v and_o mince_v at_o the_o bar_n but_o never_o answer_v wood_n and_o saunder_n case_n be_v this_o to_o the_o husband_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o then_o if_o john_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n then_o to_o john_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v father_n or_o mother_n then_o to_o edward_n suppose_v these_o word_n live_v father_n or_o mother_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v to_o john_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o edward_n will_v any_o man_n doubt_v but_o then_o the_o remainder_n over_o have_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n after_o a_o express_a entail_v how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o be_v to_o happen_v during_o two_o life_n which_o be_v but_o a_o short_a contingency_n and_o the_o law_n may_v very_o well_o expect_v the_o happen_v of_o it_o now_o that_o be_v this_o case_n nay_o we_o be_v much_o strong_a for_o here_o it_o be_v only_o during_o one_o life_n there_o be_v two_o the_o case_n of_o cotton_n and_o heath_n in_o roll_n come_v up_o to_o this_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o eighteen_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o 612._o roll._n abr_n do_fw-mi devise_v 612._o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n which_o be_v a_o contingent_a estate_n after_o a_o contingency_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v good_a because_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n now_o that_o case_n be_v adjudge_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n as_o wood_n and_o saunder_n case_n be_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n mr._n justice_n twisden_n and_o mr._n justice_n reinsford_n so_o that_o however_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v single_a in_o my_o opinion_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o three_o learned_a judge_n who_o assist_v i_o yet_o i_o take_v myself_o to_o be_v support_v by_o seven_o opinion_n in_o these_o two_o case_n i_o have_v cite_v if_o then_o this_o be_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o conveyance_n make_v which_o break_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n introduce_v no_o visible_a inconvenience_n savour_v not_o of_o a_o perpetuity_n tend_v to_o no_o ill_a example_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o be_v no_o sense_n in_o that_o now_o if_o charles_n howard_n estate_n be_v good_a in_o law_n it_o be_v ten_o time_n better_o in_o equity_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consider_v that_o this_o limitation_n upon_o this_o contingency_n happen_v as_o it_o have_v god_n be_v thank_v be_v the_o considerate_a desire_n of_o the_o family_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o require_v consideration_n and_o this_o settlement_n be_v the_o result_n of_o it_o make_v with_o the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v procure_v and_o be_v as_o prudent_a a_o provision_n as_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o son_n now_o to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o the_o provision_n that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v void_a be_v hard_o in_o any_o case_n at_o law_n but_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a in_o chancery_n for_o there_o no_o conveyance_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o where_o it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n and_o here_o must_v be_v a_o unreasonable_a one_o to_o overthrow_v it_o i_o take_v it_o then_o to_o be_v good_a both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o if_o i_o can_v alter_v my_o opinion_n i_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o retract_v it_o for_o i_o be_o as_o other_o man_n be_v and_o have_v my_o partiality_n as_o other_o man_n have_v when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v i_o be_o at_o the_o bar_n desire_v to_o consider_v further_o of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v do_v so_o if_o i_o can_v justify_v it_o but_o expedition_n be_v as_o much_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o justice_n be_v and_o i_o be_o bind_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nulli_fw-la negari_fw-la nulli_fw-la differre_fw-la justitiam_fw-la i_o have_v take_v as_o much_o pain_n and_o time_n as_o i_o can_v be_v inform_v i_o can_v help_v it_o if_o wise_a man_n than_o i_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o every_o man_n must_v be_v save_v by_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o i_o must_v discharge_v my_o own_o conscience_n i_o have_v make_v several_a deree_n since_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o sit_v in_o this_o place_n which_o have_v be_v reverse_v in_o another_o place_n and_o yet_o i_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o make_v they_o nor_o sorry_a when_o they_o be_v reverse_v by_o other_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v sorry_a if_o this_o decree_n which_o i_o do_v make_v in_o this_o case_n be_v reverse_v too_o yet_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o pronounce_v it_o by_o my_o oath_n and_o by_o my_o conscience_n for_o i_o can_v adjourn_v a_o case_n for_o difficulty_n out_o of_o a_o english_a court_n of_o equity_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o never_o be_v a_o ajournment_n propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la but_o out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o law_n where_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o latin._n the_o proceed_n here_o upon_o record_n be_v in_o english_a and_o can_v no_o way_n now_o come_v into_o parliament_n but_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o redress_v the_o error_n in_o the_o decree_n i_o know_v i_o be_o very_o likely_a to_o err_v