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with_o relief_n one_o place_n say_v relief_n or_o rather_o herent_fw-la 152_o herent_fw-la not._n in_o radwes_n 152_o and_o hereot_fw-la or_o relief_n id_fw-la relief_n 154._o 161_o id_fw-la &_o compare_v the_o hereota_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereor_fw-la be_v a_o service_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o another_o a_o tribute_n so_o dr._n cowel_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n among_o the_o saxon_n for_o his_o better_a preparation_n towards_o the_o war_n in_o the_o monastical_a institution_n of_o king_n edgar_n hereot_fw-la be_v call_v geÆ¿unlic_a gae&ul_a gae&ul_a gae&ul_a a_o customary_a cens_fw-la or_o duty_n say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o country_n after_o geþtenege_v their_o death_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o king_n to_o be_v give_v for_o all_o abbot_n and_o abbess_n eadm_n abbess_n in_o not_z ad_fw-la eadm_n before_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o free_a as_o here_o the_o word_n by_o the_o great_a 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the_o easâ—-angels_n two_o pound_n the_o king_n thanes_z hereot_fw-la among_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v free_a jurisdiction_n ðe_v his_o socne_a haebâ—e_n four_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o be_v further_o know_v to_o the_o king_n two_o horse_n one_o saddle_v the_o other_o not_o one_o sword_n two_o spear_n two_o shield_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o infimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la thani_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a be_v but_o he_o that_o have_v less_o and_o less_o may_v be_v he_o two_o pound_n 69._o pound_n will_v conti._n c_o 69._o other_o lord_n have_v their_o hereot_fw-la too_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n which_o as_o the_o title_n be_v the_o same_o which_o king_n edward_n observe_v call_v this_o which_o in_o these_o law_n be_v hereot_fw-la relief_n and_o the_o earl_n king_n thegne_n and_o underthane_v who_o be_v here_o charge_v as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v call_v and_o name_v cnute_n barun_n and_o vavasour_n and_o charge_v much_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 20._o manner_n â—_o 22_o 23_o 24_o v._n c._n 20._o with_o little_a difference_n king_n edward_n latin_a law_n where_o any_o man_n fall_v in_o war_n before_o his_o lord_n by_o land_n or_o else_o where_o forgive_v his_o relief_n 3â—_n relief_n c._n 3â—_n and_o give_v his_o heir_n his_o land_n and_o money_n without_o diminution_n ibid._n diminution_n ibid._n i_o will_v observe_v a_o little_a out_o of_o those_o old_a grant_n and_o charter_n which_o precede_v the_o norman_n by_o which_o the_o religious_a heretofore_o make_v their_o title_n only_o careful_a to_o get_v and_o to_o be_v free_a where_o we_o shall_v find_v other_o man_n be_v not_o so_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n agatho_n of_o the_o new_a raise_v monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n after_o peterborough_n before_o the_o age_n of_o charter_n 164._o charter_n an._n 680._o council_n sax._n 164._o recite_v the_o immunity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o no_o ðeudom_n in_o no_o kind_n of_o servitude_n neither_o to_o king_n bishop_n nor_o earl_n no_o man_n be_v to_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o tribute_n there_o in_o the_o council_n of_o becanceld_a king_n wither_a free_v the_o church_n from_o all_o difficulty_n of_o saecular_a servitude_n from_o feed_v the_o king_n prince_n aldermen_z earl_n from_o all_o work_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n 190._o etc._n council_n becanceld_a au._n 694._o council_n sax._n 190._o witlafe_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n 833._o confirm_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n thus_o i_o grant_v deliver_v and_o confirm_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o peaceable_a and_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o have_v from_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n whosoever_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o i_o to_o succeed_v in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la in_o perpetual_a and_o pure_a frankalmoigne_n libere_fw-la quiet_a et_fw-fr solute_a or_o as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o quit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o saecular_a charge_n exaction_n and_o tribute_n whatsoever_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o 328._o soever_o ingulp_n hist_o council_n sax._n 328._o as_o another_o place_n among_o many_o thing_n do_v &_o say_v ceolnoth_n the_o archbishop_n before_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o kingston_n show_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n egbert_n and_o aethelwulfe_n his_o son_n give_v to_o christ-church_n at_o canterbury_n the_o manor_n call_v malling_n in_o south-saxon_a free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o tribute_n royal_a except_o these_o three_o expedition_n military_a fird_n or_o firdfare_n upon_o the_o herebanne_n the_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n military_a and_o to_o repair_v bridge_n &_o castle_n brugbote_n and_o burgbote_n 340._o burgbote_n council_n 340._o by_o some_o not_o to_o be_v release_v 228._o release_v charta_fw-la eâ—dbaldi_n mâ—lmsb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 1._o iâ—ae_fw-la reg_fw-la glelienb_n conceit_fw-la 228._o which_o be_v not_o true_a the_o most_o 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charter_n
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be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 81_o law_n jast_n 81_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o one_o of_o these_o charter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v void_a â—_o void_a 42_o e._n 3_o c._n 1_o â—_o which_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v not_o of_o the_o time_n past_a but_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o see_v no_o such_o absurdity_n in_o it_o as_o some_o man_n over_o wise_a policy_n will_v fancy_v some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o moral_n and_o immutable_a as_o the_o decalogue_n itself_o as_o those_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v distrain_v for_o more_o service_n than_o be_v due_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o fault_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v
who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o father_n of_o venice_n if_o any_o such_o there_o now_o be_v as_o well_o there_o may_v nature_n we_o see_v by_o these_o example_n of_o the_o last_o time_n be_v no_o weak_a than_o she_o have_v be_v of_o so_o firm_a memory_n of_o so_o happy_a judgement_n they_o be_v exception_n to_o my_o limitation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o delicate_a to_o adventure_v they_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o invade_v such_o man_n have_v reputation_n to_o lose_v which_o they_o will_v not_o hazard_v slight_o they_o will_v consider_v of_o thing_n and_o know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v they_o censure_v whensoever_o they_o appear_v they_o can_v appear_v but_o as_o friend_n there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n in_o they_o haste_v and_o ignorance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o haste_n as_o livy_n of_o it_o be_v improvident_a and_o blind_a what_o can_v ignorance_n be_v think_v to_o see_v every_o man_n ere_o he_o give_v his_o censure_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o read_v they_o over_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o look_v into_o they_o thorough_o according_a to_o that_o in_o civil_a est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la perspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la &c_n &c_n leg_n &c_n leg._n in_o civivile_n st_o de_fw-fr leg_n upon_o one_o particle_n propose_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n the_o reason_n and_o end_v why_o they_o be_v give_v be_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mean_v their_o propriety_n and_o signification_n which_o will_v not_o quick_o nor_o without_o pain_n be_v know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v his_o preceptive_a will_n seldom_o find_v by_o the_o word_n abstract_o and_o naked_o but_o by_o the_o adjunct_n the_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n this_o be_v the_o 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only_o intend_v to_o punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v according_a to_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o mischief_n deliberate_o do_v as_o they_o may_v say_v perhaps_o with_o advice_n and_o malice_n be_v natural_o less_o pardonable_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o as_o m._n plowdens_n report_n although_o the_o drunken_a man_n kill_v out_o of_o ignorance_n it_o help_v not_o this_o ignorance_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n he_o may_v have_v resist_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o as_o the_o court_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o drunkenness_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o itself_o and_o extenuate_v not_o but_o aggravate_v that_o which_o follow_v whatsoever_o colourable_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v this_o boldness_n be_v rather_o tolerable_a in_o a_o hotoman_a a_o stranger_n than_o a_o english_a man_n the_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o aught_o to_o over-rule_v every_o part_n of_o it_o to_o bind_v every_o man_n the_o actual_a assent_n of_o every_o single_a man_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o do_v the_o dissent_n of_o a_o single_a man_n disoblige_v we_o be_v tie_v by_o our_o forefather_n their_o public_a submission_n to_o these_o law_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n make_v 21._o make_v 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o their_o acceptance_n of_o they_o long_o since_o bind_v we_o unless_o the_o revocation_n be_v by_o the_o same_o universal_a agreement_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v have_v as_o a_o most_o reverend_a lord_n chief_a justice_n stranger_n by_o live_v here_o do_v tacit_o submit_v themselves_o to_o our_o law_n and_o form_n of_o law-making_a their_o grant_n and_o consent_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 271._o parliament_n ch_n just_a hubard_n rep_v 271._o much_o more_o of_o the_o natural_n and_o if_o all_o man_n judgement_n which_o may_v be_v as_o unlike_a as_o full_a of_o diversity_n as_o their_o face_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o reason_n of_o law_n long_o since_o establish_v or_o to_o be_v set_v up_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o old_a law_n shall_v hand_n or_o any_o new_a law_n take_v beside_o all_o public_a authority_n to_o which_o only_o the_o power_n of_o lawgiving_n belong_v will_v lose_v its_o reverence_n as_o the_o mirror_n no_o creance_n no_o belief_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o vain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n judge_n the_o judge_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n not_o to_o dispute_v they_o we_o have_v have_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o they_o and_o who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v by_o a_o most_o reverend_a chief_a justice_n long_o ago_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 14._o be_v 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o speak_v thus_o in_o a_o statute_n where_o we_o may_v see_v what_o antiquity_n attribute_v to_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o he_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a due_o to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n &c_n &c_n 5._o &c_n 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 56_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 56_o they_o be_v more_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o baron_n their_o writ_n be_v for_o they_o have_v their_o writ_n too_o quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la pramissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la they_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n as_o mr._n crompton_n they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o law_n 23._o law_n jurisd_v 2._o postnat_fw-la 22_o 23._o a_o statute_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a begin_v all_o of_o the_o council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o agree_v that_o the_o constitution_n underwritten_a &c_n &c_n bgam_fw-la &c_n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr bgam_fw-la and_o again_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n &c_n &c_n 6._o &c_n ibid._n i._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n say_v for_o default_v another_o day_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n marâ—b_n judge_n c._n 13._o marâ—b_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v join_v ibid._n 1_o c._n 26._o ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o for_o damage_n in_o appeal_n have_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 12_o justice_n w._n 2._o c._n 12_o in_o another_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o mortdancester_n have_v use_v to_o admit_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o tenant_n xx_o tenant_n c._n xx_o the_o statute_n 27_o of_o fine_n be_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 1._o justice_n 27._o e._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n give_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n 3_o jacobi_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n call_v resolution_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o law_n 001._o law_n 2_o last_o 001._o as_o upon_o the_o xx_o chap._n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o admission_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 399._o law_n 2._o inst_z 399._o in_o the_o parliament_n 19_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n thomas_z of_o weyland_n
chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v abjure_v etc._n etc._n for_o murder_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o a_o manor_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v seize_v as_o escheat_v in_o which_o sir_n thomas_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n joint_o with_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o son_n by_o fine_a there_o be_v summon_v say_v the_o record_n as_o well_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o resolution_n speak_v before_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v call_v the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n and_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n it_o be_v agree_v etc._n etc._n the_o famous_a case_n of_o conveen_a clerk_n before_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v present_a and_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chief_a justice_n fineux_n a_o most_o reverend_a judge_n 183._o judge_n 7._o h._n 8._o kelle_n vay_fw-fr 183._o reasonableness_n of_o time_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n discharge_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n of_o incortain_a fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n 57.59_o judge_n inst_z 57.59_o distress_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n to_o be_v reasonable_a 4._o reasonable_a c._n 4._o no_o more_o be_v say_v the_o judge_n have_v ever_o yet_o determine_v that_o reasonableness_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o ordinary_o what_o be_v reasonable_a in_o other_o thing_n just_a and_o injust_a right_a and_o wrong_v what_o be_v evil_a custom_n and_o what_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o judgement_n say_v a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n de_fw-fr bigaem_n c._n 1._o good_a reason_n then_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o use_n and_o those_o custom_n they_o may_v claim_v this_o authority_n by_o a_o long_a prescription_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v they_o in_o all_o parliament_n and_o by_o all_o parliament_n hitherto_o 3._o hitherto_o v._o 1_o h_n 7._o 3.4.20_o 3_o just_o 3._o they_o in_o all_o the_o book_n do_v not_o only_o expound_v interpret_v and_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o statute_n but_o in_o parliament_n too_o upon_o consideration_n of_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o 43_o and_o 44_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v resolve_v so_o we_o find_v a_o book_n speak_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o parlia_n mean_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n that_o lease_n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o el._n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 2.14_o act_n 5._o rep._n p._n 2.14_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n case_n concern_v disability_n temporary_a and_o absolute_a be_v in_o a_o parliament_n sit_v refer_v to_o a_o committee_n which_o at_o the_o lord_n burgley_n chamber_n in_o whitehall_n hear_v what_o can_v be_v say_v by_o council_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o justice_n by_o who_o it_o be_v resolve_v el._n resolve_v rep._n 11.1.39_o el._n here_o be_v a_o allowance_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o former_a age_n whatsoever_o the_o change_n may_v be_v let_v we_o change_v till_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v ourselves_o if_o we_o retain_v any_o face_n of_o law_n or_o judicature_n so_o it_o must_v be_v i_o never_o hear_v nor_o those_o who_o have_v hear_v more_o of_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o which_o can_v be_v learn_v practise_v and_o understand_v without_o study_n and_o which_o all_o man_n but_o those_o who_o have_v study_v and_o understand_v it_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o such_o law_n have_v not_o be_v many_o no_o not_o in_o very_a many_o age_n much_o stir_n there_o be_v much_o disquiet_a ere_o they_o be_v have_v or_o rather_o restore_v never_o any_o tumult_n all_o the_o history_n over_o to_o undo_v what_o be_v settle_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o other_o law_n name_v against_o it_o but_o the_o law_n of_o wat_n tiler_n mouth_n mouth_n mouth_n from_o this_o day_n say_v tiler_n in_o london_n all_o law_n shall_v fall_v from_o wat_n tiler_n mouth_n which_o we_o can_v make_v nothing_o of_o we_o hear_v of_o ket_n oak_n of_o reformation_n nothing_o of_o his_o law_n the_o law_n never_o be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o a_o rise_n yet_o i_o believe_v under_o such_o leader_n little_a of_o the_o building_n will_v have_v stand_v whole_a those_o of_o the_o roman_a heresy_n be_v and_o have_v be_v inveterat_o spiteful_a have_v more_o than_o once_o attempt_v to_o blow_v the_o law_n and_o the_o nation_n into_o the_o air_n together_o according_a to_o that_o divine_a determination_n of_o the_o jesuitical_a oracle_n that_o the_o innocent_a may_v be_v destroy_v with_o the_o wicked_a the_o wheat_n pluck_v up_o with_o the_o tare_n 93._o tare_n act._n p._n 93._o they_o will_v have_v blow_v up_o all_o our_o law_n though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o accuse_v not_o slander_v by_o they_o not_o in_o what_o i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o though_o likely_a they_o shall_v all_o have_v their_o turn_n not_o one_o of_o they_o not_o yet_o perhaps_o traduce_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v offend_v by_o it_o if_o it_o keep_v their_o mischief_n from_o ripen_v and_o be_v execute_v against_o they_o though_o much_o more_o ancient_a than_o our_o quit_v they_o and_o their_o heresy_n and_o approve_v by_o their_o own_o clergy_n here_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v reproach_v by_o they_o as_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n our_o law_n though_o necessary_a and_o religious_a against_o they_o be_v call_v by_o they_o cruel_a law_n 1._o law_n 3_o jac._n c._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provision_n etc._n etc._n be_v abominable_a parson_n the_o 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