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A09202 Minerua Britanna or A garden of heroical deuises furnished, and adorned with emblemes and impresa's of sundry natures, newly devised, moralized, and published, by Henry Peacham, Mr. of Artes. Peacham, Henry, 1576?-1643? 1612 (1612) STC 19511; ESTC S114357 68,103 232

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MINERVA BRITANNA OR A GARDEN OF HEROICAL Deuises furnished and adorned with Emblemes and Impresa's of sundry natures Newly devised moralized and published By HENRY PEACHAM Mr. of Artes. LONDON Printed in Shoe-lane at the signe of the Faulcon by Wa Dight ICH DIEN .i. Germanicé Servio Epigramma Authoris Se dicit Servum modo patre supersti●e Princeps Ephes. 4. 1. Primus at Imperio Servus b ICH DIEN Anagramma HIC IN DE regit TO THE RIGHT HIGH AND MIGHTIE HENRIE ELDEST SONNE OF our Soveraigne Lord the KING Prince of Wales DVKE of CORNWALL and ROTHSAY and Knight of the most noble order of the GARTER MOST EXELLENT PRINCE Hauing by more then ordinarie signes tasted h●eretofore of your gratious favour and evidently knowen your Princely and Generous inclination to all good Learning and excellencie I am emboldened once againe to offer vp at the Altar of your gratious acceptance these mine Emblemes a weake I confesse and a worthlesse Sacrifice though an assured pledge of that Zeale and Duetie I shall for ever most Religiouslie owe vnto your Highnes shewing herein rather a will to desire then worth to deserue so peerelesse a patronage Howsoever the world shall esteeme them in regard of their rude and homely attire for the most part they are Roially discended and repaire into your owne bosome farre from the reach of Envie for their protection For in truth they are of right your owne and no other then the substance of those Divine Instructions his Maiestie your Royall Father praescribed vnto you your guide as that golden branch to AENEAS AEneid● 6. to a vertuous true happy life It is now two yeares since I presēted vnto your Highnes some of them then done by me into Latine verse with their pictures drawen and limned by mine owne hand in their liuely coulours wherein as neere as I could I obserued the Method of his Maiesties BASILICON DORON but by reason of the great number I had since that newly invented with some others collected tieng my inven●●on to ●o one Subiect as before I am here constrained aswell of Necessitie as for varietie sake to intermixe as it were promiscuè one with the other in one entire volume the rather because of their affinitie end which is one and the selfe same that is the fashioning of a vertuous minde I dare not discourse at large vnto your Highnes of the manifold Vse Nature Libertie and ever esteemed exellencie of this kind of Poesie it being the rarest and of all others the most ingenious and wherein the greatest Princes of the world many times haue most happily exercised their Invention because I doubt not but your Highnes already knoweth whatsoever I might speak herein Onely what I haue done I most humbly offer vp the same vnto your gratious view and protection Desiring of GOD to beautifie and enrich your most hopefull Heroique minde with the divinest giftes of his grace and knowledge heartily wishing there were any thing in me worthy of the least favour and respect of so excellent a Prince To your Highnes The most sincerely and affectionately devoted in all dutie and service HENRY PEACHAM To the Reader I haue heere kind Reader sent abroad vnto thy view this volume of Emblemes whether for greatnes of the chardge or that the Invention is not ordinarie a Subiect very rare For except the collections of Master Whitney and the translations of some one or two else beside I know not an Englishman in our age that hath published any worke of this kind they being I doubt not as ingenious and happy in their invention as the best French or Italian of them all Hence perhaps they terme vs Tramontani Sempii Simple and of dull conceipt when the fault is neither in the Climate nor as they would haue it in the constitution of our bodies but truely in the cold frozen respect of Learning and artes generally amongst vs comming far shorte of them in the iust valewing of well deseruing qualities To begin at the foote of their Alpes and so discend by Germanie which Bodine truly termeth officinam hominum a shoppe of absolute men for all Artes how she hath excelled in this as in all other rare Invention witnesse the many volumes she hath sent vs over of this Subiect With what excellent Bodies and Motto's haue the Netherlandes especially Holland and Zealand vpon sundry occasions as the recoverie of their Libertie the overthrow in eighty eight and the like commended their Invention to the world as we finde in Meteranus and others I should seeme partiall if I should lay to your view the many and almost vnimitable Impresa's of our owne Countrie as those of Edward the black Prince Henry the fourth Henry the seuenth Henry the eight Sir Thomas Moore the Lord Cromwell of later times those done by Sir Phillip Sydney and others Nor were it needefull since their Memory is fresh and many of their sheildes yet scarce drie in the world Who hath ever seene more wittie proper significant devises then those of Scotland to omit more auntient times as that of King Iames the third devising for himselfe to expresse the care he had of his country and People a Hen sitting over her Chickens with the word Non dormit qui custodit as also of Iames the fowrth taking to himselfe a bifront or double face plac't vpon the top of a Columne the heades crowned with Laurell the word Vtrumque meaning as it is thought he would constantly and advisedly like Ianus obserue the proceedings aswell of the French as the English holding them both at that time in Ielousie Many and very excellent haue I seene of his Maiesties owne Invention who hath taken herein in his yonger years great delight and pleasure by which thou maiest see that we are not so dull as they would imagine vs nor our Soile so barren as that we neede to borrow from their Sunne-burnt braines our best Invention Whereas I haue heere dedicated many Emblemes to sundry and great Personages yea some to Forraigne Princes I haue heerein but imitated the best approued Authours in this kind as Alciat Sambucus Iunius Reusnerus and others they being such as either in regard of their transcendent dignitie and vertues deserue of all to be honoured or others whome for their excellent parts and qualities I haue ever loued and esteemed or lastly some of my private friendes to whome I haue in particular beene most beholden some way or other Wherein I trust thou wilt not condemne me since I haue no other meane then by word to shew a thankfull minde towards them It is not my intent here which I might well doe to diseourse at large of the Nature and Libertie of Embleme wherein it differeth from the Impresa because heerein I haue beene alreadie prevented by Paulns Iovius Sambucus Mr. Sam. Daniell others The true vse heereof from time to time onely hath beene Vtile dulci miscere to feede at once
quam nimia foel●cita● Flo 3. Cap 12. plentie that her horned cup doth fill Our labours fruite the which when we possesse Wee haue attaind our worldly happines Doctrina HEERE Learning sits a comely Dame in yeares Vpon whose head a heavenly dew doth fall Within her lap an opened booke appeares Her right hand shewes a sunne that shines to all * Exempla omnia iacerent in tenebris nisi literarum lumen Historiae accederet Cicero pro Archia Poeta Blind Ignorance expelling with that * Exempla omnia iacerent in tenebris nisi literarum lumen Historiae accederet Cicero pro Archia Poeta light The Scepter shewes her power and soveraigne might Her out * Studiis ac literis res secundae ornantur adversae iuvantur Cic ad Luceium Epist. 5 fa●il vide plura in orat pro Ar●hia poeta spread Armes and booke her readines T' imbrace all men and entertaine their loue The shower those sacred graces doth expresse By Science that do flow from heaven aboue Her age declares the studie and the paine Of many yeares ere we our knowledge gaine Via ad Deum est Scientia quae ad institutionem recte et honeste vivendi pertinet Hugo Sine refluxu TO the honourable Lord the L Harrington D Philippi Sydnaei THE CASPIAN Sea as Histories do show Whome Rocky Shores on every side surround Was never seene by man to ebbe and flow But still abides the same within his bound That drought no whit diminisheth his store Nor neighbour streames augment his greatnes more Thus should we beare one and the selfe-same saile In what ere fortune pleaseth God to send In mid'st of trouble not of courage faile Nor be to proude when fortune is our frend And in all honest actes we take in hand Thus constant in our resolutions stand Nec tamen hic mutata quies probitasve secundis Stat●us 5 filva● 2. Intumuit tenor idem animo moresque modesti Fortuna crescente manent 〈◊〉 TO the honourable the Lord Wootton YEE Noblest fprightes that with the bird of IOVE Haue learnt to leaue and loath this baser earth And mount by your inspired thoughtes aboue * Virtus recludens immeritis mori Coelum negata tentat iter via Coetu que vulgares et vdam s●ernit humum fugiente penna Horat 3 carm ode 2. To heaven-ward home-ward whence you had your birth Take to you this that Monarches may envie Your heartes content and high foelicitie You you that over-looke the cloudes of care And smile to see a multitude of Antes Vppon this circle striuing here and there For THINE and MINE yet pine amid their wantes While yée your selues sit as spectators free From action in their follies trag●edie Sol alter ver●●●● To the Houourable Sir EDVVARD COKE Lord cheife Iustice of the commen Pleas. THE fiery Coales that in the silent night When vaile of darknes all had overspred With glowing heate about did giue their light Since glorious PHOEBVS hath discovered Doe loose foorthwith their splendor at his sight And of themselues doe fall to Cinders quite So * Iudices istis dātor qui sacrilegis solent traiterous proiectes while they lie obscure They closely feede the plotter with their light Who thinkes within he hath the matter sure Not dreaming how the Truth that shineth bright Will soone reveale the secret of his thought And bring his ripest practises to nought Nu●la ●sse potest in tantisceleri● immanitate punienda crudelitas Cice●o 4. in Catilin Rex medicus patria A DRAGON lo Me●am 25. a Scepter grasping fast Within his paw doth shew a King should be Like AEsculapius ev'er watchfull plac't Amongst his subiects and with skill to see To what ill humors of th' infectious mind The multitude are most of all inclind And when he findes corruption to abound In that Huge body of all vices ill To purge betimes or else to * Immedicab●●● vulnus ense resecandum est ne pars ●incera t●a●atur Ovid. launch the wound Least more and more it ranckles inward still Or when he would it bring to former state Past all recure his phisick comes to late Quae mala contraxit populus contagia morum Ne pigeat medica tot resecâsse manu Et Reges olim iuvit medicina venenis Hinc citus occurras quae valuêre mora Protegere Regium WHILE deadly foes their engines haue prepard with furie fierce to batter downe the walles My dutie is the Citie gate to guard And to rebate their Rammes and fierie balls So that if firmely I do stand without Within the other neede no daunger doubt Dread Soveraigne IAMES whose puissant name to heare The Turke may tremble and the Traitor pine Belou'd of all thy people farre and neere Bee thou as this Port-cullies vnto thine Defend without and thou within shalt see A thousand thousand liue and die with thee Obsessis ut opem certo muni●ine pr●estem Qu●e non sustineo d●mna creata mihi Sis cataracta tuis animos● Monar●ha Britannis In●us et invenies pectora firma tibi Si status Imperii aut salus provinciarum in discrimen vertatur debebit Princeps in acie stare Tacit 4. Hist. 〈…〉 TO the wo●thie Ladie the L E W. THE feircest natures whome in youthfull prime Nor counsel good nor reasons rule could tame Are by their owne experience and in time To order brought and * Ingenia no●tra vt nobiles et generosi equi melius facili fr●en● reguntur Seneca de clementia● taught themselves to frame To honest courses and to loath the waies So well they liked in their youthfull daies Why then dispaire yee Madame of your sonne Whose wit as in the sappe doth but abound * Velle●● in ●dolescente quod amputem Cicero ● de oratore These braunches prun'd that over rancklie runne You 'le find in time the bodie inward sound When Dullard sprightes like fenny flagges belowe Or fruictles beene or rot while they do grow Eximit ipsa dies omnes de corpore mendas Ovid 2. de arte amandi Quodque fuit vitium desinit esse mora Labor 〈…〉 TO the most Honorable Lord the L Dingwell H●gonis Capeti Symbolum WHO thirsteth after Honor and renowne By valiant act or lasting worke of wit In vaine he doth expect her glorious crowne Except by labor he atcheiveth it And sweatie brow for never merit may To drousie sloath impart her living bay * primus sumpsi le labores primus iter sumpsisse pedes Sil ● HAMILCARS sonne hence shall thy glory liue Who or'e the Alpes didst foremost lead the way With Caesars eeke that would the onse● giue * Ipse manu sua pila gerēs praecedit anheli militis o●apedes mostrat tolerare laborem non iubet L●●an de Catone And first on foote the deepest foor●ds assay Munditias mulieribus laborem vi●ris convenire Marius apud Salustium Let Carpet Knightes
of thee Thy BRITAINE scarcely sh●ll thy courage hold That whether TVRKE SPAINE FRAVNCE or ITALIE The RED-SHANKE or the IRISH Rebell bold Shall rouze thee vp thy Trophees may be more Then all the HENRIES ever liu'd before Macte tua virtu●e d●cus ●pe●a●ma BRITANNVM 〈◊〉 ALEXANDER co●sp●c●e●de ●uis Basil Doro● 〈…〉 se● Tur●a rebelli H●be●●us Heru●●● a tergo five ia●●●●at ino●s E corpore palch●o Gr●●ior● TO THE RIGHT NOBLE AND MOST TOWA●DLY YOVNG PRINCE CHARLES DVKE OF YORKE SWEETE Duke videtur mihi Venus quaepiam a● gratia concomitari principem Xenoph in Hier● that bear'st thy Fathers Image right Aswell in * Et divitiarum et formae gloria fluxa atque fragilis est virtus ●lara aeternaque habetur Salust Cat bodie as thy towardly mind Within whose cheeke * Et divitiarum et formae gloria fluxa atque fragilis est virtus ●lara aeternaque habetur Salust Cat me thinkes in Red and white Appeare the Roses yet againe conioind Where howsoe're their warres appeased be Each striues with each for Soveraignitie Since Nature then in her faire-Angell mould Hath framd thy bodie shew'd her best of art Oh let thy mind the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Menander fairest virtues hold Which are the beautie of thy better part And which braue CHARLES shall make vs 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Menander loue thee more Then all thy state we outwardly adore TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE ROBERT EARLE OF SALISBVRIE AND LORD HIGH TREASORER OF ENGLAND c. ROBERTVS CAE CIL●VS Anagramma Authoris Is coelebs Vrit cura TH' Arabian PHOENIX heere of golden plumes And bicie brest vpon a sacred pile Of sweetest odors thus himselfe consumes By force of PHOEBVS fiery beames the while From foorth the ashes of the former dead A faire or fairer by and by is bred You you Great Lord this wondrous PHOENIX are Who wast your selfe in Zeale and whot desire Of Countries good till in the end * Alia ex aliis cura fatigat vexat animos nova tempestas Sene●a your care Shall worke your end as doth this PHOENIX fire But while you are consuming in the same You breede a second your immortall Fame His servire To the Right Honourable and my singuler good Lord HENRY HOVVARD Earle of Northhampton Lord Privie Seale c. HENRICVS HOVVARDVS Comes Northamptoniensis Anagramma Authoris Pius Castus huic mentis honor merè honorandus A SNOW-WHITE Lion by an Altar sleepes Whereon of Virtue are the Symboles plac't Which day and night full carefully he keepes Least that so sacred thing mought be defac't By Time or Envie who not farre away Doe lurke to bring the same vnto decay Great Lord by th' Altar Pietie is ment Thus wherevpon is virtue seated sure Which thou protectest with deare cherishment And dost thy best their safetie to procure By howerly care as doth this Lion white Tipe of thy mildnes and thy feared might Gloria Principum To the right truely Noble and most Honourable Lord VVILLIAM Earle of Penbrooke In med Adriani Imp A LADIE faire who with Maiestique grace Supportes a huge and stately Pyramis Such as th' old Monarches long agoe did place By NILVS bankes to keepe their memories Whose brow with all the orient Pearles beset Begirte's a rich and pretious Coronet Shee Glorie is of Princes as I find Describ'd in Moneies and in Meddailes old Those Gemmes are glorious proiectes of the mind Adorning more their Ro●all heades then Gold The Pyramis the worldes great wonderment Is of their fame some * Ingenii praeclara facinora sic●t Anima Immortalia sunt Salust lasting Moniment Facta Ducis vivent operosaque gloria rerum Ovid ad Liviam Haec manet haec avidos effugit vna rogos ●agione di stato To the right Honourable Sir IVLIVS CAESAR Knight WHO sits at sterne of Common wealth and state Of 's chardge and office heere may take a view And see what daungers howerly must amate His ATLAS-burden and what cares accrew At once so that he had * Princeps su● scientia non potest cuncta complecti Tacitus Annal 3. Nec vn●us mentem molis tantae esse capacem Annal 1. enough to beare Though HERCVLES or BRIAREVS he were He must be strongly arm'd against his foes Without within with hidden Patience Be seru'd with * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Xenophon in Paedia Cyri. eies and listening cares of those Who from all partes can giue intelligence To gall his foe or timely to prevent At home his malice and intendiment That wand is signe of high Authoritie * Rex velut deliberabundus in hortum aedium transit c. Livi lib prim● Decad 1. The Poppie heads that wisdome would betime * Ne patiatur h●bescere aciem suae authoritatis Tacitus Annal ● Cut of ranke weedes by might or pollicie As mought mol●st or ov●r-proudly clime The Lion warnes no thought to harbour base The Booke how lawes must giue his proiectes place His ornari aut mori To the right Honourable and most noble Lord HENRY Earle of Southampton THREE Girlondes once COLONNA did devize For his Impresa each in other ioin'd Caesar Ripa in Iconol The first of OLIVE due vnto the wise The learned brow the LAVRELL greene to bind The OKEN was his due aboue the rest Who had deserued in the Battaile best His meaning was his mind he would apply By due d●sert to challenge each his prize And rather choose a thousand times to die Then not be learned valiant and wise How fewe alas doe now adaies we finde Great Lord that beare thy truely noble mind WHEN Troian youth went out into the field With courage bold against the Greekes to fight With * Ense levis 〈◊〉 parmaque inglorius alba Vir●● AEneid naked Sword they marched and their Shield Devoide of charge saue only painted white Herein the Captaine with his hand did write The Battaile done some Ensigne of his fame Who had by valour best deseru'd the same Oh Age of Iustice yet vnlike to this Wherein wee liue where MOME and MIDAS share * Virtutis Hono● vberrimum alimentum Valer● Max de institut● antiquis In vertues merit and th' inglorious is Allow'd the place sometimes in Honours chaire Wherein Armes ill but worser Artes doe fare Times hast be gone with all the speede ye may That thus we liu'd no after Age may say 〈…〉 To my Honourable Lord OLIVER Lord Saint IOHN of Bletnesho Iulla Mammea FOELICITIE by IVLIA once devis'd This shape doth beare a Ladie louely bright With Mercuries Caduceus enthroniz'd Her golden haire with flowery girlonds dight The horne of plentie th' other hand doth hold With all the fruites and dainties may be told For why content she raigneth like a Queene Richest in Quiet and the Muses skill Without the which wee most vnhappie beene The * Quae tamen alia res civiles p●perit furores