that_o the_o say_a action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n court_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n caâ—_n obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v as_o in_o the_o other_o hence_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o judge_n which_o grant_v these_o before_o mention_v consultation_n have_v heretofote_v afford_v the_o before_o mention_v statute_n the_o same_o interpretation_n that_o i_o have_v since_o gather_v and_o in_o this_o treatise_n set_v down_o viz._n that_o a_o contract_n whether_o make_v at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n if_o the_o same_o do_v arise_v from_o a_o business_n to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o contract_n whether_o make_v at_o sea_n or_o at_o land_n if_o the_o same_o do_v arise_v from_o a_o business_n to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v by_o or_o at_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n etc._n for_o upon_o the_o grant_v these_o consultation_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o either_o the_o contract_n or_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v at_o sea_n or_o at_o land_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_o or_o st._n michael_n cornhill_n or_o not_o but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v maritime_a contract_n or_o concern_v marrtime_n business_n or_o not_o and_o so_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o not_o as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o last_o cite_v consultation_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o wage_n in_o building_n of_o she_o or_o the_o material_n buy_v and_o employ_v upon_o she_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v buy_v and_o spend_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n of_o she_o be_v make_v at_o land_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o the_o ship_n herself_o be_v build_v at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n for_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v build_v at_o land_n as_o all_o ship_n be_v upon_o the_o stock_n be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o and_o the_o ship_n be_v there_o build_v it_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v there_o make_v nnless_a we_o will_v suppose_v that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v viz._n that_o the_o party_n go_v to_o sea_n to_o bargain_n for_o the_o build_n of_o she_o at_o land_n and_o to_o bargain_n for_o material_n to_o build_v she_o with_o and_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o work_n be_v in_o hand_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o contract_n concern_v a_o business_n that_o be_v maritime_a or_o not_o which_o do_v arise_v from_o somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v at_o or_o by_o sea_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o sea_n employment_n none_o of_o these_o contract_n have_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o be_v it_o adjudge_v that_o these_o contract_n do_v arise_v from_o business_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o be_v therefore_o maritime_a and_o belong_v unto_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o all_o other_o contract_n for_o victual_v tackle_v and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n with_o either_o anchor_n cable_n or_o other_o rope_n or_o whatsoever_o other_o necessary_n although_o the_o same_o be_v contract_v for_o and_o buy_v at_o land_n ancient_o be_v and_o do_v belong_v and_o of_o right_a still_o be_v and_o do_v belong_v and_o as_o for_o the_o contract_n and_o charter-party_n make_v of_o let_v ship_n to_o freight_n it_o be_v sure_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o make_v but_o at_o land_n yet_o be_v these_o contract_v make_v of_o and_o concern_v a_o ship_n which_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v aut_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la fluctuans_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la anchoras_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la portu_fw-la natans_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxm_fw-la maris_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la either_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o some_o port_n or_o haven_n where_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o flow_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o these_o contract_n do_v arise_v from_o business_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o sea_n jurisdiction_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v still_o object_v that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o fiction_n of_o place_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n and_o it_o matter_v not_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v there_o do_v or_o not_o and_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v such_o a_o fiction_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o possibility_n but_o to_o feign_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o to_o fain_o that_o ship_n sail_v in_o cheapside_n cap._n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o law_n abhor_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o then_o be_v it_o more_o proper_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o law_n to_o feign_v the_o charter-party_n that_o be_v make_v at_o land_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v possible_a than_o it_o be_v to_o feign_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v at_o land_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v or_o when_o she_o be_v lade_v or_o furnish_v with_o either_o victual_n tackle_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o provision_n or_o furniture_n which_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n concern_v sea_n affair_n upon_o which_o a_o bill_n obligatory_a be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o say_a bill_n obligatory_a be_v adjudge_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o then_o proceed_v upon_o another_o argument_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o a_o consultation_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o king_n james_n sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o be_v then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n direct_v unto_o sir_n daniel_n dunn_n knight_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n thomas_n alport_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n against_o philip_n cooper_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1609._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v philip_n cooper_n remain_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n do_v by_o his_o bill_n obligatory_a in_o the_o say_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n lawful_o make_v and_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n subscribe_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n tie_v and_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n alport_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 275_o l._n and_o six_o shilling_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o say_a libel_n in_o the_o say_a consultation_n be_v sum_v up_o viz._n quod_fw-la mens_fw-la jan._n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1609._o nec_fw-la non_fw-la mensibus_fw-la martii_fw-la aprilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1610._o seu_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praedictus_fw-la philippus_n cooper_n dum_fw-la partibus_fw-la ultramarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n remanebat_fw-la se_fw-la pro_fw-la debitâ_fw-la solutione_n summae_fw-la ducentarum_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la quinque_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o sex_n solidorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefato_fw-la thomae_fw-la alport_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligat_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultramarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n legitime_fw-la factum_fw-la manuque_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la subscript_n ejusque_fw-la sigillo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o say_v philip_n cooper_n suggest_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n as_o in_o the_o say_a consultation_n be_v set_v forth_o quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la jacobi_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n septimo_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la london_n viz._n in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a et_fw-la non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la nec_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la svam_fw-la obligatoriam_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuidam_fw-la thomae_fw-la alport_n tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deliberate_a gerens_fw-la datum_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la executores_fw-la et_fw-la administratores_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la praefato_fw-la thomae_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la executoribus_fw-la et_fw-la administratoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la super_fw-la demand_n summam_fw-la ducentarum_fw-la septuagint_n '_o et_fw-la quinque_fw-la librarum_fw-la et_fw-la sex_n solidorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la cumque_fw-la idem_fw-la philippus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o
apud_fw-la turr._n london_n 8._o decembris_fw-la and_o another_o of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o warrosius_n de_fw-fr valloignes_n constituitur_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la flotae_fw-la navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n 21._o occidentales_fw-la quamdiù_fw-fr &c_n &c_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o two_o former_a record_n be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o these_o two_o be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o four_o king_n viz._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o 3_o edward_n which_o concern_v the_o grant_n of_o this_o great_a office_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o these_o four_o and_o run_v in_o such_o like_a or_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n with_o these_o but_o more_o especial_o and_o most_o frequent_o agreeable_a to_o these_o two_o last_o and_o so_o do_v most_o of_o those_o 1._o grant_n which_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o time_n as_o may_v appear_v where_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o in_o order_n and_o these_o may_v bear_v a_o double_a construction_n and_o two_o several_a sense_n and_o meaning_n but_o not_o so_o different_a but_o that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o that_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o quoter_n of_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o confute_v and_o destroy_v his_o new-set-up_a opinion_n and_o assertion_n take_v this_o construction_n first_o and_o read_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n constituitur_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la flotae_fw-la omnium_fw-la navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n capitaneus_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la tam_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o capitaneus_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la that_o he_o be_v captain_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o all_o ship_n captain_n and_o admiral_n as_o well_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o of_o all_o other_o port_n and_o captain_n and_o admiral_n of_o all_o other_o place_n by_o the_o seacoast_n towards_o the_o western_a part_n and_o the_o first_o two_o record_n of_o these_o four_o by_o he_o cite_v for_o concordancy_n and_o agreement_n sake_n do_v warrant_v this_o construction_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o word_n as_o without_o any_o incongruity_n or_o trespass_n at_o all_o upon_o priscian_n so_o without_o any_o falsehood_n at_o all_o of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o first_o two_o record_n the_o one_o give_v the_o admiral_n custodiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la costerae_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o the_o other_o make_v he_o custodem_fw-la regis_fw-la portuum_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la do_v warrant_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o then_o be_v these_o two_o last_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o argue_v the_o same_o thing_n beside_o what_o else_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o they_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o assertion_n for_o certain_o he_o that_o have_v custodiam_fw-la portuum_fw-la and_o be_v custos_fw-la regis_fw-la portuum_fw-la have_v the_o rule_n governance_n and_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o or_o belong_v unto_o those_o port_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o judicature_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o libel_n sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o have_v set_v down_o which_o i_o former_o quote_v repetit_fw-la that_o these_o admiral_n in_o these_o time_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jurisdictionem_fw-la sive_fw-la potestatem_fw-la audiendi_fw-la &_o determinandi_fw-la causas_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o as_o i_o have_v say_v 1._o before_o or_o take_v the_o word_n as_o they_o run_v in_o the_o patent_n themselves_o viz._n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la probatâ_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n providâ_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la n._n plenariè_fw-la confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la n._n capitaneum_fw-la &_o admirallum_n flotae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la omnium_fw-la navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n and_o afford_v they_o what_o construction_n can_v possible_o be_v strain_v out_o of_o they_o to_o save_v this_o assertion_n harmless_a yet_o will_v it_o thereby_o be_v scatter_v and_o tear_v all_o to_o piece_n take_v it_o then_o in_o this_o construction_n viz._n we_o make_v he_o captain_n and_o admiral_n of_o our_o fleet_n of_o all_o ship_n of_o all_o port_n as_o of_o or_o belong_v to_o all_o port_n etc._n etc._n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v admiral_n of_o all_o these_o ship_n that_o belong_v unto_o these_o port_n be_v not_o admiral_n of_o they_o while_o they_o lie_v or_o ride_v at_o anchor_n within_o those_o port_n and_o be_v not_o ride_v supper_n alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o rule_n governance_n and_o command_v over_o they_o whilst_o they_o lie_v there_o if_o so_o let_v he_o say_v likewise_o he_o have_v no_o power_n governance_n or_o command_v over_o they_o until_o he_o find_v or_o take_v they_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o ship_n he_o never_o take_v out_o of_o any_o of_o those_o port_n or_o any_o other_o the_o admiral_n therefore_o must_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n upon_o the_o creek_n port_n and_o havens_n or_o else_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n will_v come_v to_o little_a or_o nothing_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o but_o one_o instance_n which_o will_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o have_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n if_o one_o ship_n shall_v do_v damage_n to_o another_o either_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o upon_o any_o creek_n port_n or_o haven_n the_o damage_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n which_o prescribe_v every_o ship_n her_o rule_n how_o to_o steer_v her_o course_n both_o go_v out_o to_o sea_n or_o come_v home_o from_o sea_n or_o ride_v at_o sea_n which_o plain_o demonstrate_v which_o ship_n be_v in_o fault_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v regulate_v for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v any_o action_n proper_o by_o the_o rule_v thereof_o be_v commence_v at_o that_o law_n for_o these_o damage_n for_o that_o the_o owner_n damnify_v can_v very_o hardly_o arrest_v all_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n which_o do_v the_o damage_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o of_o those_o owner_n by_o that_o law_n as_o i_o have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o profession_n inform_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o arrest_n but_o the_o master_n only_o who_o if_o solvent_a will_v not_o come_v on_o shore_n but_o take_v his_o employment_n in_o some_o other_o ship_n outward_a bind_v if_o not_o solvent_a the_o arrest_n will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n so_o that_o the_o remedy_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n according_a to_o the_o course_n thereof_o which_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o way_n of_o several_a default_n etc._n etc._n which_o either_o will_v bring_v in_o the_o owner_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n or_o make_v the_o ship_n liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v in_o so_o much_o as_o she_o be_v worth_a which_o course_n of_o proceed_n the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o chap._n iu._n the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n law_n to_o prove_v the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n redargue_v have_v this_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a assertion_n that_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n more_o need_v not_o i_o conceive_v have_v be_v say_v then_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n but_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v use_v for_o proof_n thereof_o will_v necessary_o require_v a_o far_o large_a discourse_n for_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o contrary_n for_o here_o i_o be_o to_o encounter_v a_o great_a antagonist_n the_o forementioned_a sir_n edward_n coke_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o man_n most_o famous_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o memory_n undoubted_o be_v still_o not_o
the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o haven_n or_o port_n by_o his_o authority_n may_v call_v they_o and_o have_v their_o testimony_n or_o if_o go_v in_o any_o voyage_n to_o any_o foreign_a part_n may_v by_o commission_n have_v they_o examine_v sub_fw-la mutuo_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la and_o receive_v their_o testimony_n now_o this_o see_v be_v right_o thus_o understand_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o nor_o so_o easy_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o coroner_n of_o a_o county_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n either_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o that_o which_o be_v deduce_v and_o draw_v from_o this_o authority_n will_v have_v he_o yet_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n this_o only_a authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o over-rule_v all_o the_o say_a question_n for_o say_v he_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v only_o confine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o agree_v with_o all_o his_o former_a book-case_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o book-case_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o alike_o but_o all_o of_o they_o together_o not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n for_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v and_o against_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v he_o for_o its_o agree_v with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o wonder_v he_o shall_v aver_v it_o see_v this_o very_a point_n even_o in_o this_o particular_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v so_o clean_a contrary_n to_o what_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o of_o rich._n 2._o c._n 3._o 3._o in_o express_a word_n say_v de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr homme_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr maheym_fw-mi fitz_fw-fr en_fw-fr gross_v nief_n esteantz_n ethoverantz_n en_fw-fr my_n le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr fill_n de_fw-fr gross_v rivers_n tant_fw-fr solement_n peravale_fw-mi lez_fw-mi pontz_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr rivers_n pluis_fw-it procheyn_n all_o mere_a et_fw-fr en_fw-fr null_a autre_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr rivers_n est_fw-fr l'admiral_n cognissance_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o main_a do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n need_v not_o nor_o will_v have_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o this_o statute_n if_o a_o jury_n can_v have_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n requisite_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o lacy_n case_n 58._o twice_o already_o cite_v upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o as_o by_o sergeant_n calais_n his_o read_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n so_o then_o for_o this_o particular_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o rest_v only_o in_o question_n whether_o the_o statute_n shall_v over-rule_v sir_n edward_n coke_n or_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o statute_n and_o ancient_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n this_o next_o thing_n he_o urge_v against_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v the_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 3._o which_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n dyer_n el._n vouch_v in_o mich._n 15._o and_o 16._o eliz._n say_v quod_fw-la vidi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o brancaster_n in_o norfolk_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o more_o especial_o upon_o 60._o acre_n of_o marsh_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v and_o reflow_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v parcel_n of_o the_o abbot_n manor_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n unto_o the_o low-water_n mark_n this_o argument_n can_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o carry_v he_o so_o far_o as_o he_o will_v have_v go_v before_o for_o hereby_o he_o pretend_v the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n to_o reach_v only_o unto_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o that_o only_a by_o consequence_n which_o consequence_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o as_o conâ—â—able_a sergeant_n calais_n in_o his_o grays-inne_n read_v say_v p._n 26._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n the_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n claim_v flotzon_n good_n float_v on_o the_o sea_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o 12._o bracton_n cap._n 12._o one_o allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n or_o custom_n on_o the_o sea_n by_o praescription_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o swan_n in_o rep._n sir_n edward_n coke_n seven_o report_n one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o game_n of_o wild_a swan_n at_o abbots-beery_a in_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o member_n or_o arm_n thereof_o and_o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_v it_o be_v take_v and_o receive_v for_o law_n that_o a_o subject_n manor_n may_v extend_v to_o the_o low-water_n mark_v by_o praescription_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n at_o all_o hereby_o take_v away_o upon_o the_o same_o place_n for_o sir_n sir_n ed._n coke_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o case_n declare_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v both_o for_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n both_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n at_o several_a time_n for_o say_v he_o fuit_fw-la resolve_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr soil_n sur_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a flow_n &_o reflow_v sc_n inter_fw-la le_fw-fr high_a water_n mark_v &_o le_fw-fr low-water_n mark_v poet_n cê_a parcel_n d'_fw-fr un_fw-fr manner_n d'_fw-fr un_fw-fr subject_n 16_o el._n 〈…〉_z dier_n 326._o 6._o act_n &_o issint_fw-la fuit_fw-la adjudge_v in_o lacy_n el._n case_n trin._n 25._o el._n in_o cest_fw-fr court_n en_fw-fr uncore_fw-fr fuit_fw-la resolve_n quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a flow_n &_o ad_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la maris_fw-la le_fw-fr admiral_n avara_fw-la jurisdictîon_n de_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr ewe_n inter_fw-la le_fw-fr high-water_n mark_v &_o le_fw-fr low-water_n mark_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr ordinary_a &_o natural_a course_n deal_v mare_n &_o issint_fw-la fuit_fw-la adjudge_v in_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr lacie_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr felony_n fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a ad_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la le_fw-fr high-water_n mark_v &_o le_fw-fr low-water_n mark_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr ordinary_a &_o natural_a course_n deal_v mare_n le_fw-fr admiral_n avara_fw-la jurisdiction_n &_o uncore_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a est_fw-fr reflow_v le_fw-fr terr_v port_n apperteine_a all_o subject_n &_o chescum_fw-la choose_v fait_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr terr_v est_fw-la reflow_v serra_fw-mi try_v all_o common_a ley_fw-fr car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la donques_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la cel_z del_o country_n &_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o our_o ceo_fw-la agree_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 19_o 〈…〉_z issint_fw-la nota_fw-la que_fw-la south_n le_fw-fr low-water_n mark_v le_fw-fr admiral_n ad_fw-la le_fw-fr sole_a &_o absoâ—â—â—_n jurisdiction_n &_o inter_fw-la le_fw-fr high-water_n mark_v &_o low-water_n mark_n le_z common_a ley_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr admiralty_n avoint_fw-fr divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la interchangeablement_n come_v est_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr se_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d super_fw-la â—quam_fw-la &_o l'_fw-fr auter_n super_fw-la terram_fw-la it_o wâ—â—_n resolve_v say_v he_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o soil_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v to_o wit_n between_o the_o high_a water_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o a_o subject_a 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 326._o 6_o acc_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lacy_n el._n case_n trin._n the_o 25_o of_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v when_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v unto_o the_o full_a height_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v upon_o the_o water_n between_o the_o high_a water_n mark_v and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o lacie_n that_o a_o felony_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n at_o full_a sea_n between_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n and_o low_a water_n mark_n by_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o so_o when_o the_o sea_n return_v the_o ground_n may_v appertain_v to_o a_o subject_a and_o every_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o water_n be_v return_v shall_v be_v try_v at_o
the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n reconvert_v into_o sea_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o colour_n for_o a_o action_n to_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forestalling_a in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n then_o for_o the_o beforementioned_a judgement_n but_o upon_o another_o ground_n than_o that_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n namely_o because_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n which_o be_v this_o though_o the_o forestalling_a be_v a_o act_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o forestalling_a of_o a_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o land_n so_o that_o act_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n have_v relation_n unto_o the_o market_n which_o be_v at_o land_n and_o so_o the_o act_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n may_v be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o market_n which_o be_v at_o land_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o that_o act_n upon_o the_o port_n to_o be_v a_o forestalling_a of_o that_o market_n which_o be_v at_o land_n just_o as_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o transport_v good_n by_o sea_n be_v a_o act_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o have_v relation_n to_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o contract_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o a_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o a_o thing_n either_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v at_o land_n within_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n and_o therefore_o be_v this_o contract_n tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o fifteen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 3._o the_o statute_n be_v true_o examine_v which_o i_o shall_v plain_o show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o contract_n yet_o may_v not_o this_o construction_n of_o the_o forestalling_a upon_o the_o water_n be_v allow_v for_o this_o be_v no_o contract_n make_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n at_o land_n positive_a and_o therefore_o arise_v not_o from_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o land_n but_o be_v a_o contract_n which_o do_v privative_o debar_v a_o further_a act_n to_o be_v do_v at_o land_n and_o beside_o this_o be_v a_o complete_a act_n have_v reference_n to_o nothing_o more_o yet_o to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v the_o comomodity_n buy_v and_o all_o be_v do_v therefore_o be_v this_o forestalling_a triable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o there_o punishable_a as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o shall_v show_v cap._n in_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o 7._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v restrain_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n rise_v within_o any_o of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o execution_n he_o may_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n this_o statute_n which_o this_o authority_n cit_v must_v be_v the_o same_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o 15_o ric._n 2._o 3._o therefore_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o to_o this_o here_o more_o than_o that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v hence_o infer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 22_o ass_n pl._n 93._o 93._o that_o every_o water_n which_o flow_v and_o reflow_v be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o say_v he_o that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n there_o unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o every_o county_n or_o else_o such_o a_o place_n whereof_o the_o country_n can_v take_v knowledge_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o praecitat_fw-la e._n 2._o before_o cite_v but_o how_o this_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o that_o of_o the_o statute_n to_o serve_v for_o his_o purpose_n i_o know_v not_o the_o last_o thing_n against_o that_o which_o be_v say_v 22._o ass_n pl._n 93._o 93._o he_o will_v prove_v by_o that_o of_o 8_o ed._n 2._o praecitat_fw-la before_o cite_a which_o i_o have_v answer_v already_o it_o be_v argue_v out_o of_o fortescue_n cap._n 32._o fol._n 38._o 38._o that_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n for_o that_o he_o there_o say_v nam_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la extra_fw-la corpus_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la comitatus_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la fiant_fw-la quae_fw-la postmodum_fw-la in_o prohibito_fw-la coram_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la deducantur_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la illa_fw-la juxta_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la terminari_fw-la debent_fw-la which_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n prove_v by_o express_a word_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o fortescue_n have_v say_v much_o more_o than_o here_o he_o do_v to_o have_v afford_v he_o a_o better_a foundation_n for_o his_o argument_n than_o this_o which_o he_o have_v say_v do_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v much_o marvel_v at_o it_o for_o he_o that_o conceive_v that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v in_o paradise_n all_o the_o world_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n perhaps_o may_v in_o his_o time_n think_v it_o meritorious_a to_o reduce_v as_o much_o of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o that_o law_n but_o true_o out_o of_o what_o he_o say_v here_o sir_n edward_n coke_n conclusion_n be_v not_o logical_o to_o be_v deduce_v for_o to_o say_v that_o because_o fortescue_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n which_o be_v out_o of_o any_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o be_v no_o better_a a_o argument_n then_o to_o say_v that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o n._n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v no_o land_n elsewhere_o for_o fortescue_n do_v not_o speak_v this_o exclusive_a to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n nor_o by_o say_v quae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la extra_fw-la corpus_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la comitatus_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la fiant_fw-la do_v he_o aver_v quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la portus_fw-la maris_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la if_o this_o answer_n do_v not_o satisfy_v add_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o objection_n to_o it_o the_o next_o objection_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o 2_o rich._n 2._o fol._n 12._o 12._o quod_fw-la hibernici_n sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la facta_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la which_o say_v he_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v nowhere_o else_o now_o this_o very_a authority_n show_v the_o true_a use_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o distinction_n of_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o super_fw-la portum_fw-la maris_fw-la which_o be_v this_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernicos_fw-la &_o hibernici_n sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la sacta_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la portum_fw-la hibernicum_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la appellationem_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v between_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n adjoin_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la have_v the_o dominion_n of_o those_o sea_n as_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v by_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n mr._n selden_n totum_fw-la by_o exceed_v many_o argument_n throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la call_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la which_o i_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o but_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o those_o sea_n yet_o have_v those_o nation_n admiral_n who_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o and_o over_o all_o business_n do_v in_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o port_n so_o that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n jurisdiction_n respectu_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominii_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la alius_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la but_o as_o have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o king_n so_o have_v he_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o over_o the_o sea_n so_o over_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n aswell_o as_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v and_o have_v over_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n belong_v to_o their_o several_a nation_n
which_o undoubted_o they_o have_v and_o have_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o 2._o and_o upon_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n no_o man_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o take_v or_o seize_v any_o ship_n or_o good_n within_o any_o foreign_a port_n or_o any_o port_n or_o chamber_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n other_o than_o the_o port_n and_o chamber_n of_o that_o prince_n against_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o deduce_v that_o such_o a_o fact_n be_v do_v super_fw-la alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr &_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quoad_fw-la portus_n suos_fw-la but_o in_o other_o case_n for_o maritime_a business_n do_v either_o upon_o the_o port_n or_o contract_v for_o upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o first_o to_o lay_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o they_o be_v do_v infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o in_o the_o last_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o full_o show_v for_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n out_o of_o stamford_n i_o join_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o 8_o ed._n 2._o and_o have_v already_o speak_v thereto_o capite_fw-la next_o it_o be_v say_v 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 159._o 6._o 6._o by_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o commence_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr more_fw-mi &_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la del_fw-it admiralty_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whereby_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n power_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high-sea_n this_o conclusion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o though_o by_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o commence_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr more_fw-mi &_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la de_fw-la l'admiralty_n and_o perhaps_o false_o so_o suggest_v because_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o some_o town_n within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n for_o the_o instance_n be_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la which_o locus_fw-la may_v be_v any_o inland_n town_n within_o any_o county_n and_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o it_o deduce_v in_o the_o libel_n for_o it_o do_v not_o say_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la super_fw-la tali_fw-la portu_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la if_o by_o the_o libel_n the_o cause_n have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v commence_v in_o vel_fw-la super_fw-la tali_fw-la portu_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o authority_n may_v have_v run_v thus_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la talem_fw-la portum_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aswell_o as_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la for_o the_o word_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o libel_n and_o no_o way_n confine_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o particular_a place_n lay_v in_o the_o libel_n specify_v and_o design_v that_o very_a place_n where_o such_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v not_o do_v if_o so_o be_v in_o the_o libel_n it_o have_v be_v lay_v that_o this_o act_n have_v be_v do_v about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n and_o the_o authority_n have_v say_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o or_o about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o by_o this_o authority_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o follow_v concern_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v at_o sea_n and_o of_o thing_n do_v or_o contract_v beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o etc._n i_o shall_v defer_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o urge_v to_o prove_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n which_o be_v not_o cite_v among_o his_o book-case_n and_o authority_n of_o book_n but_o be_v cite_v before_o they_o one_o among_o the_o praemunire_n by_o he_o cite_v which_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o already_o 7._o and_o the_o other_o cite_v among_o the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o cite_v which_o concern_v contract_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o proper_a etc._n place_n these_o two_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 23._o tit_n admiralty_n admiralty_n where_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o trinity_n of_o london_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v not_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o suit_n for_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ship_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o john_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n admiral_n of_o england_n appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o no_o question_n that_o be_v infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la primos_fw-la pontes_fw-la here_o he_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o mention_v not_o what_o statute_n have_v quote_v divers_a before_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n he_o certain_o will_v have_v add_v this_o proof_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o burton_n and_o putts_n case_n and_o have_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v against_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o ric._n 2._o and_o hen._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o praemunires_fw-la by_o he_o cite_v and_o the_o statute_n next_o before_o mention_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o c._n 14._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o ric._n 2._o concern_v praemunire_n which_o must_v be_v the_o statute_n against_o which_o this_o take_n must_v be_v say_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o reason_n he_o say_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o next_o mention_v precede_v statute_n if_o then_o it_o appear_v there_o to_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n i_o hope_v it_o have_v already_o 7._o receive_v a_o answer_n if_o against_o that_o of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 14._o it_o can_v be_v so_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o freight_n and_o etc._n contract_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v that_o statute_n against_o his_o tenant_n the_o other_o thing_n by_o he_o urge_v do_v next_o precede_v the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o quote_v ex_fw-la rot._n 140._o mich._n 16._o hen._n 8._o 8._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n say_v he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o premunire_n and_o precede_v next_o before_o the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o quote_v that_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o this_o record_n it_o must_v appear_v thereby_o not_o so_o to_o be_v either_o by_o a_o praemunire_n bring_v or_o by_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v insert_v in_o that_o place_n and_o must_v have_v some_o relation_n either_o to_o what_o precede_v or_o what_o follow_v if_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n by_o this_o record_n appear_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o a_o praemunire_n bring_v i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o then_o i_o have_v already_o â—_o say_v if_o by_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v only_o it_o prove_v nothing_o for_o many_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o consultation_n have_v be_v award_v without_o denial_n of_o the_o suggestion_n and_o oftentimes_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o suggestion_n as_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v but_o deserve_v consultation_n upon_o the_o debate_n thereof_o and_o sometime_o the_o party_n have_v come_v
to_o a_o agreement_n after_o prohibition_n grant_v when_o consultation_n will_v have_v be_v award_v if_o they_o have_v be_v sue_v for_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v no_o proof_n until_o a_o dispute_n have_v upon_o the_o validity_n and_o a_o determination_n thereupon_o no_o more_o than_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o give_v a_o declaration_n without_o any_o further_a proceed_n be_v a_o proof_n that_o what_o be_v by_o declaration_n claim_v be_v due_a or_o that_o the_o action_n be_v due_o and_o legal_o institute_v and_o bring_v chap._n ix_o that_o the_o rhodian_a and_o other_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o differnce_n happen_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n all_o these_o proof_n and_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v handle_v in_o the_o four_o last_o and_o next_o precede_v chapter_n be_v collect_v and_o gather_v into_o one_o heap_n as_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n they_o be_v and_o take_v by_o themselves_o do_v make_v a_o specious_a show_n and_o a_o fair_a colour_n for_o the_o turn_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o no_o more_o than_o a_o show_n or_o colour_n as_o appear_v to_o my_o view_n for_o the_o ancient_a constant_a and_o continue_a practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o all_o the_o proof_n precedent_n and_o authority_n which_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o be_v by_o he_o set_v forth_o be_v with_o they_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o that_o he_o have_v show_v in_o this_o particular_a will_v serve_v only_o to_o prove_v what_o interruption_n have_v be_v put_v and_o inroad_n make_v upon_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o certain_o the_o proceed_n act_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n concern_v business_n agitate_a and_o do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n will_v as_o precedent_n for_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n there_o amount_v unto_o a_o great_a number_n for_o those_o few_o he_o have_v quote_v against_o it_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v always_o be_v two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n have_v no_o dependency_n each_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o both_o exercise_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1._o i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o ancient_a practice_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o convince_a in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a which_o rest_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o as_o the_o practice_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o admiralty_n court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o precedent_n of_o that_o court_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a credit_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unfit_a for_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o that_o dispute_n when_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o court_n at_o all_o or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o scarce_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o as_o it_o can_v have_v if_o all_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v prove_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o sum_n up_o all_o together_o then_o do_v it_o not_o deserve_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o court._n this_o only_a i_o shall_v say_v by_o the_o way_n that_o when_o it_o be_v a_o court_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o much_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o all_o court_n in_o foreign_a nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v and_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v in_o that_o court_n be_v or_o be_v do_v be_v legal_o transmit_v and_o certify_v will_v have_v carry_v and_o do_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o as_o good_a credit_n in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o any_o record_n whatsoever_o certify_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o so_o will_v and_o do_v at_o this_o present_a for_o any_o thing_n therein_o transact_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o precedent_n in_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n i_o shall_v make_v myself_o a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v those_o thing_n perhaps_o may_v for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v be_v think_v by_o many_o not_o to_o be_v authentic_a i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o authentic_a in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o rhodian_a and_o ancient_a maritime_a law_n make_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a cause_n arise_v and_o happen_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o other_o proof_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o other_o sea_n law_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o give_v direction_n how_o to_o steer_v the_o judicature_n of_o so_o many_o cause_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o fall_v out_o upon_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o thing_n there_o do_v and_o controversy_n thence_o arise_v be_v proper_o cognizable_a by_o the_o admiral_n no_o other_o law_n have_v the_o like_a ground_n or_o afford_v the_o like_a rule_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o difference_n or_o give_v such_o direction_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o strife_n in_o business_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o introduce_v they_o all_o here_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n which_o i_o intend_v not_o and_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o labour_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o so_o few_o regard_n namely_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o most_o exquisite_a excellency_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n found_v upon_o the_o very_a strength_n of_o reason_n itself_o but_o why_o shall_v i_o so_o high_o commend_v that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o scorn_v either_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o so_o much_o as_o look_v after_o and_o by_o some_o condemn_v before_o it_o be_v look_v into_o or_o at_o all_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v sergeant_n calais_n 31._o condemn_v the_o imperial_a law_n which_o say_v he_o the_o civilian_n use_v for_o that_o the_o seashore_n be_v therein_o hold_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v in_o reason_n surpass_v either_o the_o imperial_a law_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o distinction_n show_v the_o understanding_n he_o have_v in_o those_o two_o law_n which_o the_o world_n hitherto_o make_v but_o one_o and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n condemn_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o proceed_v by_o paper_n proof_n as_o he_o call_v they_o slight_v they_o as_o if_o those_o proof_n that_o be_v take_v without_o a_o public_a notary_n without_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o witness_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o without_o the_o liberty_n of_o administer_a interrogatory_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o only_o express_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o neither_o set_v down_o in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n but_o pass_v away_o with_o every_o air_n be_v better_o take_v and_o remain_v more_o perfect_a on_o record_n than_o those_o paper_n proof_n which_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n take_v and_o with_o as_o much_o care_n preserve_v but_o sure_o in_o most_o controversy_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o the_o proof_n for_o the_o decision_n thereof_o be_v take_v by_o such_o paper_n proof_n sometime_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o speedy_a return_n of_o the_o witness_n into_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o can_v stay_v such_o a_o examination_n without_o their_o undo_n as_o to_o be_v present_a to_o afford_v their_o testimony_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n sometime_o in_o regard_n necessary_a and_o requisite_a witness_n be_v hence_o depart_v before_o the_o suit_n be_v institute_v and_o reside_v beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o their_o testimony_n must_v necessary_o be_v take_v by_o commission_n which_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o proof_n make_v at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v do_v so_o that_o most_o difference_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n must_v
make_v the_o grant_v far_o large_a than_o the_o request_n which_o must_v not_o be_v but_o must_v be_v reduce_v thereunto_o and_o receive_v a_o construction_n with_o a_o due_a relation_n to_o it_o it_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n have_v encroacht_v as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o petition_n that_o they_o and_o their_o deputy_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o contract_n covenant_n or_o regrater_n etc._n etc._n tryable_a before_o the_o other_o judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o construction_n of_o the_o answer_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v not_o be_v separate_v by_o any_o logician_n will_v plain_o be_v this_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o henceforth_o meddle_v with_o any_o contract_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o or_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o contract_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o we_o plain_o see_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n or_o petition_v turn_v into_o a_o positive_a thesis_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o answer_n be_v easy_o turn_v into_o another_o sense_n never_o intend_v and_o this_o answer_n to_o a_o petition_n translate_v alone_o without_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v positive_o as_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o statute_n put_v it_o do_v seem_v clear_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o admiral_n the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o covenant_n whatsoever_o make_v within_o the_o realm_n whereas_o take_v with_o the_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n it_o as_o clear_o confirm_v the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v at_o sea_n unto_o he_o for_o as_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o contract_n of_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o do_v it_o reserve_v the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o word_n as_o i_o say_v before_o can_v imply_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n for_o the_o follow_a word_n solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr dument_n use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n aiel_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quorust_n poulton_n have_v thus_o translate_v the_o answer_n without_o mention_n of_o any_o one_o word_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o petition_n render_v bare_o thus_o as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n granfather_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v as_o if_o this_o positive_a thesis_n by_o he_o extract_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o a_o petition_n and_o have_v only_o a_o relation_n thereto_o have_v be_v so_o use_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n whereas_o the_o word_n be_v a_o restriction_n to_o the_o answer_n and_o bind_v up_o the_o law_n to_o what_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n time_n for_o solonc_n which_o in_o true_a french_a be_v seloon_n signify_v secundum_fw-la or_o juxta_fw-la according_a or_o agreeable_a so_o that_o if_o the_o answer_n can_v be_v take_v positive_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v yet_o these_o word_n solonc_fw-fr ceque_fw-la ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr dument_n use_n etc._n etc._n have_v restrain_v and_o limit_v it_o not_o to_o exceed_v or_o extend_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o according_a or_o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v due_o use_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n so_o that_o under_o correction_n by_o that_o strain_a construction_n and_o interpretation_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o former_a part_n thereof_o the_o admiral_n be_v not_o bar_v the_o cognizance_n either_o of_o contract_n covenant_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o he_o have_v cognizance_n of_o in_o that_o king_n reign_n take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n whole_o and_o the_o king_n whole_o grant_v it_o but_o no_o more_o by_o the_o petition_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o admiral_n may_v not_o meddle_v nor_o encroach_v upon_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n covenant_n regrater_n etc._n etc._n cognizable_a before_o the_o other_o judge_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o contract_n etc._n etc._n of_o thing_n do_v at_o land_n and_o of_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n and_o by_o this_o restriction_n refer_v to_o what_o covenant_n contract_n regrater_n etc._n etc._n be_v due_o use_v and_o try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o those_o he_o thereunto_o reserve_v the_o cognizance_n of_o but_o no_o other_o and_o now_o it_o come_v to_o be_v main_o consider_v whether_o contract_n and_o covenant_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o it_o seem_v plain_a unto_o i_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o admiral_n have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n by_o the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o robert_n herle_n 1._o already_o cite_v in_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n dante_n be_v ei_fw-la plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praefentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulâ—rum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la offieium_fw-la admiralli_n tangunt_fw-la &_o cognoscendi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la faciendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o if_o bill_n of_o botomery_n whereby_o ship_n only_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n contract_v upon_o they_o though_o contract_v for_o at_o land_n or_o if_o freight_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ship_n at_o sea_n or_o mariner_n wage_n for_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n likewise_o for_o which_o either_o the_o ship_n or_o contracter_n be_v liable_a at_o the_o party_n agent_n choice_n though_o the_o say_v contract_n be_v make_v at_o land_n and_o the_o like_a business_n which_o have_v their_o first_o rise_n from_o somewhat_o do_v at_o sea_n be_v not_o maritime_a cause_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o cause_n can_v be_v call_v maritime_a for_o sure_a i_o be_o that_o maritimus_fw-la be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o near_a the_o sea_n which_o the_o french_a render_v ou_fw-fr demeure_fw-fr aupres_fw-fr ou_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr board_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr and_o the_o spaniard_n cerca_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mar_v or_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belong_v to_o the_o sea_n take_v which_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n you_o will_v and_o the_o before_o mention_v cause_n will_v be_v causae_fw-la maritimae_fw-la if_o for_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o contract_n in_o such_o cause_n though_o they_o he_o make_v at_o land_n be_v make_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o sea_n town_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n if_o for_o belong_v unto_o the_o sea_n than_o these_o contract_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v make_v be_v make_v for_o thing_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o do_v at_o sea_n and_o for_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o contract_v they_o be_v that_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o will_v never_o have_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o these_o contract_n must_v necessary_o belong_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o must_v those_o cause_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o must_v as_o necessary_o be_v those_o causae_fw-la maritimae_fw-la which_o the_o admiral_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v any_o cognizance_n of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a cause_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n or_o that_o these_o or_o such_o like_a cause_n be_v the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n be_v say_v then_o or_o after_o to_o have_v encroacht_v upon_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v then_o nor_o have_v yet_o any_o positive_a law_n rule_n or_o ground_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o clear_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o even_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n to_o which_o this_o statute_n have_v reference_n many_o law_n and_o rule_n be_v confirm_v and_o many_o make_v for_o direction_n of_o the_o admiral_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o by_o several_a ancient_a record_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v by_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v sequent_a that_o the_o cognizace_n of_o these_o contract_n concern_v
shall_v afterward_o appear_v which_o i_o with_o much_o diligence_n in_o my_o read_n expect_v but_o can_v find_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o as_o i_o hope_v have_v in_o its_o due_a place_n receive_v a_o answer_n and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o original_a statute_n and_o poulton_n translation_n of_o this_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n they_o will_v plain_o show_v what_o statute_n and_o what_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v hold_v against_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o original_n and_o likewise_o poulton_n translation_n thereof_o and_o the_o original_n be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o answer_v in_o these_o word_n parl._n 2._o hen._n 4._o man_n 75._o 75._o it._n prient_a les_fw-fr comes_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr estatutz_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr rich._n touch_n la_fw-fr jurisdiction_n de_fw-fr court_n admiralty_n soient_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr &_o firment_fw-la gardez_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr ladmiral_n &_o say_v lieutenantz_n ne_fw-fr teinont_fw-fr null_a manor_n de_fw-fr plèe_v deinz_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n d'admirall_n en_fw-fr contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n &_o ordinance_n des_fw-fr dit_n estatutz_n &_o sil_n fount_n a_o contre_fw-fr en_fw-fr courgent_a la_fw-fr peine_fw-fr xx_o l._n paiant_a la_o moiety_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o lautre_fw-fr moiety_n a_o pert_a greve_n r._n soit_fw-fr lestatute_n ent_a fait_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr &_o gardez_fw-fr &_o outre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr peine_fw-fr metre_n sur_fw-fr da'dmirall_n ou_fw-fr son_fw-fr lieutenant_n soit_fw-fr lestatute_n &_o la_o come_v ley_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr denez_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o que_fw-la rely_v que_fw-fr loy_n send_v quereve_v en_fw-fr contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr estatute_n eit_n sa_o occasion_n per_fw-la brief_n foundne_fw-mi sur_fw-fr lecas_fw-la ever_v celui_fw-fr gensi_fw-la pur_fw-mi sue_v en_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n d'admiraltie_n &_o recover_v '_o say_v damage_n denum_v mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr pursueant_fw-fr au_fw-fr double_a &_o encourge_v mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr pursuant_n la_fw-fr peine_fw-fr de_fw-fr x_o l._n en_fw-fr â—i_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr pursuit_n ensi_fw-la faitz_fw-fr sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr attemte_fw-fr 75._o which_o statute_n be_v by_o poulton_n render_v thus_o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v from_o hence_o forth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o moreover_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o ascent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o as_o touch_v a_o pain_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o admiral_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v hold_v against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o that_o feel_v himself_o grieve_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n by_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o pursue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o recover_v his_o double_a damage_n against_o the_o pursuant_n and_o the_o same_o pursuant_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pursuit_n so_o make_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v now_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a which_o i_o have_v here_o verbatim_o set_v down_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n as_o original_o enact_v according_a to_o the_o true_a construction_n thereof_o which_o take_v together_o with_o that_o exposition_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o have_v true_o render_v of_o that_o and_o the_o same_o be_v take_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o poultons_n translation_n here_o it_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o only_o as_o poulton_n himself_o have_v in_o his_o translation_n thereof_o render_v it_o so_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o translation_n agree_v with_o the_o original_a save_v in_o this_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v against_o the_o form_n thereof_o shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n against_o the_o pursuant_n now_o what_o may_v be_v call_v damage_n that_o shall_v be_v recover_v double_a by_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a question_n if_o a_o man_n do_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o there_o recover_v and_o be_v pay_v a_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v have_v there_o sure_o recover_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o other_o party_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v damnify_v that_o 100_o l._n over_o and_o above_o his_o expense_n and_o trouble_n i_o can_v imagine_v any_o reasonable_a man_n will_v say_v he_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v think_v then_o of_o the_o lead_a case_n hil._n 6._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n for_o the_o first_o that_o receive_v judgement_n in_o that_o court_n upon_o this_o statute_n of_o double_a damage_n who_o say_v that_o bartholomew_n put_v sue_v john_n burton_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o that_o he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n three_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a bartholomew_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 960_o mark_n odd_a money_n be_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o suppose_v the_o take_v to_o be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o bristol_n whereupon_o the_o say_v burton_n sue_v the_o say_v put_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o say_v burton_n against_o the_o say_a put_v and_o damage_n assess_v unto_o 700_o l._n and_o judgement_n give_v double_a for_o 1400_o l._n in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v set_v aside_o the_o question_n whether_o this_o case_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o the_o common_a law_n have_v speak_v to_o that_o purpose_n already_o in_o a_o place_n more_o proper_a 5._o and_o here_o only_o examine_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o damage_n and_o they_o double_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o put_v have_v either_o receive_v from_o or_o so_o much_o as_o recover_v of_o the_o say_v burton_n the_o say_v 900_o mark_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o yet_o the_o say_a burton_n be_v find_v thereto_o be_v damnify_v the_o say_v 900_o mark_n beside_o 100_o l._n more_o for_o his_o expense_n and_o trouble_n all_o which_o be_v double_a by_o the_o judgement_n so_o that_o by_o this_o judgement_n he_o be_v bar_v and_o hinder_v any_o trial_n for_o his_o 900_o mark_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o shall_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v damnify_v which_o no_o man_n can_v or_o can_v then_o say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v recover_v in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v 1400_o l._n damage_n to_o burton_n who_o be_v damnify_v nothing_o more_o than_o his_o expense_n and_o some_o trouble_n in_o a_o wrong_a court_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o what_o he_o have_v unjust_o do_v for_o aught_o ever_o appear_v or_o be_v ever_o attempt_v to_o be_v make_v appear_v and_o he_o hereby_o acquit_v of_o that_o act_n how_o unjust_a soever_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v which_o may_v not_o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n yet_o sure_o that_o court_n which_o have_v may_v first_o have_v examine_v whether_o burtons_n act_n complain_v of_o be_v a_o unjust_a act_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o put_v shall_v not_o there_o have_v recover_v 900_o mark_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o certain_o if_o he_o shall_v then_o can_v i_o conceive_v how_o burton_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v damnify_v that_o 900_o mark_n which_o may_v elsewhere_o have_v be_v recover_v and_o obtain_v against_o he_o nor_o can_v i_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o 900_o mark_n which_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v obtain_v against_o he_o be_v thereby_o damnify_v 900_o mark_n i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o here_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o such_o a_o judgement_n once_o give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v firm_a and_o continue_a for_o law_n ever_o after_o or_o