as_o a_o blemish_n upon_o prince_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_n 6._o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v with_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o after_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o abate_v the_o measure_n he_o after_o fall_v to_o abate_v the_o matter_n and_o grant_v commission_n to_o missenden_n and_o other_o to_o practice_v alchemy_n to_o serve_v his_o mint_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_n feel_v this_o aggrievance_n beside_o the_o dishonour_n it_o lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o least_o advantage_n his_o disloyal_a kinsman_n take_v to_o ingrace_fw-mi himself_n into_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ruin_n when_o henry_n the_o 8._o 8._o have_v gain_v asmuch_o of_o power_n and_o glory_n abroad_o of_o love_n and_o obedience_n at_o home_n as_o ever_o any_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o all_o upon_o this_o rock_n when_o his_o daughter_n queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n eliz._n she_o be_v happy_a in_o council_n to_o amend_v that_o error_n of_o her_o father_n for_o in_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burliegh_n hand_n i_o find_v that_o he_o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n advise_v the_o queen_n that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o her_o crown_n and_o the_o true_a wealth_n of_o herself_o and_o people_n to_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o ancient_a purity_n and_o pârity_n of_o her_o great_a grandfather_n king_n edward_n 4._o 4_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o short_a end_n of_o wit_n nor_o start_a hole_n of_o devise_n that_o can_v sustain_v the_o expense_n of_o a_o monarchy_n but_o sound_n and_o solid_a course_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n she_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o begin_v to_o reduce_v the_o money_n to_o their_o elder_a goodness_n still_v that_o work_n in_o her_o first_o proclamation_n anno_fw-la 3._o a_o famous_a act._n the_o next_o year_n follow_v have_v perfect_v it_o as_o it_o after_o stand_v she_o tell_v her_o people_n by_o another_o edict_n that_o she_o have_v conquer_v now_o that_o monster_n that_o have_v so_o long_o devour_v they_o mean_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o standard_n and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o sad_a adviser_n live_v she_o never_o though_o often_o by_o projector_n importune_v can_v be_v draw_v to_o any_o shift_n or_o change_v in_o the_o rate_n of_o her_o money_n to_o avoid_v the_o trick_n of_o permutation_n coin_n be_v devise_v as_o a_o rate_n and_o measure_n of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n which_o if_o mutable_a no_o man_n can_v tell_v either_o what_o he_o have_v justiceâ_n or_o what_o he_o owe_v no_o contract_n can_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o all_o commerce_n both_o public_a and_o private_a destroy_v and_o man_n again_o enforce_v to_o permutation_n with_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o wit_n or_o fraud_n the_o regulate_v of_o coin_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v ever_o the_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o their_o honour_n they_o be_v debtor_n and_o warranties_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o âhat_n behalf_n they_o can_v say_v bodin_n bodin_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n without_o incur_v the_o reproach_n of_o faux_n mânnoyeurs_fw-fr and_o therefore_o the_o story_n term_n philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n for_o use_v it_o falsificateur_n de_fw-fr moneta_n omnino_fw-la monetae_fw-la integritas_fw-la debet_fw-la queriubi_fw-la vultus_fw-la noster_fw-la imprimitur_fw-la say_v theodoret_n the_o gothe_n to_o his_o mintmaster_n gothe_n quidnam_fw-la erit_fw-la tutum_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la peccetur_fw-la effigy_n prince_n must_v not_o suffer_v their_o face_n to_o warrant_v falsehood_n although_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n with_o mirror_n des_fw-fr justice_n justice_n the_o ancient_a book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n that_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr money_n empeirer_fw-fr ne_fw-fr amender_n sans_fw-fr l'assent_v de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr count_n which_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o pass_v over_o the_o goodness_n and_o grace_n of_o money_n of_o our_o king_n 3_o as_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o 3._o henry_n the_o 4._o 5._o and_o the_o 5._o with_o other_o who_o out_o of_o that_o rule_n of_o this_o justice_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la spectat_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la have_v often_o advise_v with_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n both_o for_o the_o alloy_n weight_n number_n of_o piece_n cut_v of_o coinage_n and_o exchange_n and_o must_v with_o infinite_a comfort_n acknowledge_v the_o care_n and_o justice_n now_o of_o my_o good_a master_n and_o your_o lordship_n wisdom_n that_o will_v not_o upon_o information_n of_o some_o few_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n before_o a_o free_a and_o careful_a debate_n put_v in_o execution_n this_o project_n that_o i_o much_o under_o your_o honour_n favour_n suspect_v will_v have_v take_v away_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n due_a debt_n or_o rend_v already_o reserve_v throughout_o the_o realm_n not_o spare_v the_o king_n which_o will_v have_v be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o species_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_a story_n call_v tabulae_fw-la novae_fw-la from_o whence_o very_o often_o sedition_n have_v spring_v as_o that_o of_o marcus_n gratidianus_n in_o livy_n who_o pretend_v in_o his_o consulship_n that_o the_o currant_n money_n be_v waste_v by_o use_n call_v it_o in_o and_o alter_v the_o standard_n which_o grow_v so_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o author_n say_v because_o no_o man_n thereby_o know_v certain_o his_o wealth_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o tumult_n in_o this_o last_o part_n profit_n which_o be_v the_o disprofit_v this_o enseebling_a the_o coin_n will_v bring_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o must_v distinguish_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o be_v bullion_n or_o commodity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v measure_n the_o one_o the_o extrinsic_a quality_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o all_o other_o measure_n to_o name_n the_o other_o the_o intrinsic_a quantity_n of_o pure_a metal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o merchant_n to_o value_v as_o there_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v either_o lessen_v or_o enlarge_v so_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v exchange_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v cut_v his_o shilling_n or_o pound_n nominal_a less_o than_o it_o be_v before_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o shall_v be_v exchange_v for_o it_o must_v be_v receive_v it_o must_v then_o of_o force_n follow_v that_o all_o thing_n of_o necessity_n as_o victual_v apparel_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o pleasure_n must_v be_v enhance_v if_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v receive_v in_o their_o shilling_n and_o pound_n a_o less_o proportion_n of_o silver_n and_o cold_a than_o they_o do_v before_o this_o project_v alteration_n and_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o buy_v a_o rate_n enhance_v it_o must_v cast_v upon_o all_o a_o double_a loss_n what_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v by_o it_o in_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n be_v demonstrate_v enough_o by_o the_o alteration_n since_o the_o 18._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o when_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v into_o the_o receipt_n pondere_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la after_o five_o groat_n in_o the_o ounce_n which_o since_o that_o time_n by_o the_o several_a change_n of_o the_o standard_n be_v come_v to_o five_o shilling_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v two_o three_o part_n of_o his_o just_a revenue_n in_o his_o custom_n the_o best_a of_o rate_n be_v regulate_v by_o pound_n and_o shilling_n his_o majesty_n must_v lose_v alike_o and_o so_o in_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o money_n that_o after_o this_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n by_o this_o change_n in_o coinage_n can_v be_v much_o nor_o manent_fw-la in_o the_o other_o the_o loss_n last_v and_o so_o large_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o little_a less_o than_o yearly_a to_o a_o six_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a revenue_n for_o hereby_o in_o every_o pound_n tale_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v nine_o ounce_n one_o penny_n weight_n and_o 19_o grain_n loss_n which_o be_v 25_o l._n in_o account_n and_o in_o the_o 100_o 1._o tale_n of_o silver_n 59_o ounce_n which_o be_v 14_o l._n 17_o s._n more_o and_o as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v undergo_v all_o these_o loss_n hereafter_o in_o all_o his_o receipt_n so_o shall_v he_o no_o less_o in_o many_o of_o his_o disbursement_n the_o wage_n of_o his_o soldier_n must_v be_v rateable_o advance_v as_o the_o money_n be_v decrease_v this_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n and_o exchequer_n as_o all_o the_o king_n after_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o lessen_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o money_n the_o
the_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 27_o a_o great_a counsel_n be_v assemble_v 3._o many_o of_o the_o lie_v peer_n few_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o burrough_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n this_o be_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o french_a war_n 3._o when_o honourable_a peace_n can_v not_o be_v get_v but_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o truce_n offer_v the_o king_n forbear_v to_o entertain_v until_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o which_o they_o in_o parliament_n accord_v unto_o before_o the_o pope_n notary_n by_o public_a instrument_n the_o dally_v of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n 3._o and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v wrought_v his_o end_n with_o france_n by_o reputation_n of_o the_o english_a succour_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o advice_n and_o aid_n require_v for_o the_o king_n proceed_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o consult_v whether_o war_n or_o peace_n by_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n then_o offer_v 3._o shall_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o 40._o the_o pope_n demand_v the_o tribute_n of_o king_n john_n the_o parliament_n assemble_v john_n where_o after_o consultation_n apart_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o advise_v the_o denial_n although_o it_o be_v by_o the_o dint_n of_o sword_n in_o 43._o 3._o the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o french_a against_o the_o article_n of_o the_o truce_n refuse_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o town_n summon_v la_n brett_n and_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o gascony_n to_o make_v at_o paris_n their_o appeal_n and_o have_v forage_v his_o of_o bontion_n require_v whether_o on_o their_o breach_n he_o may_v not_o again_o resume_v the_o stile_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v apart_o consult_v they_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o both_o which_o he_o approve_v alter_v the_o inscription_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o seal_n two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o 3._o that_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o have_v again_o resume_v the_o stile_n and_o quarrel_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o call_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a secure_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o pursue_v of_o the_o war_n of_o which_o they_o consult_v and_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n 3._o the_o like_a of_o council_n and_o supply_n be_v the_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o 50_o a_o parliament_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v summon_v 3._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n declare_v how_o the_o french_a combine_v underhand_o against_o he_o with_o spain_n and_o scotland_n require_v their_o advice_n how_o peace_n at_o home_n the_o territory_n abroad_o security_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v maintain_v i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v in_o observe_v the_o carriage_n of_o these_o time_n so_o good_a and_o glorious_a after_o age_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o journal_n entry_n of_o parliament_n so_o full_a which_o with_o a_o light_a hand_n i_o will_v pass_v through_o richard_n his_o grand_a child_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n 2._o and_o trouble_n have_v nothing_o worthy_a his_o great_a fortune_n but_o his_o great_a birth_n 6._o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o pursue_v the_o step_v of_o his_o wise_a grandfather_n advise_v with_o peer_n and_o commons_o how_o best_a to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n that_o have_v late_o wrong_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o the_o second_o year_n he_o again_o consult_v with_o his_o people_n 7._o how_o to_o withstand_v the_o scot_n who_o then_o have_v combine_v with_o the_o french_a to_o break_v the_o truce_n in_o the_o three_o he_o call_v the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n 5._o how_o to_o maintain_v his_o regality_n impair_v by_o the_o pope_n provision_n how_o to_o resist_v spain_n france_n and_o scotland_n that_o have_v raise_v war_n against_o he_o how_o to_o suppress_v his_o rebel_n in_o guienne_n and_o ireland_n and_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o sea_n the_o like_a in_o the_o four_o year_n follow_v at_o windsor_n 3._o the_o year_n succeed_v at_o a_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o king_n have_v propose_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o france_n now_o call_v the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v further_o of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n for_o the_o most_o before_o any_o proposition_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n be_v vent_v to_o the_o commons_o a_o debate_n thereof_o proceed_v in_o the_o great_a council_n to_o stay_v it_o fit_a to_o popular_a advice_n the_o quarrel_n of_o spain_n continue_v 2._o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n offer_v a_o voyage_n against_o they_o so_o that_o the_o state_n will_v lend_v he_o money_n after_o consultation_n they_o grant_v aid_n but_o not_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o any_o continuance_n of_o war_n with_o spain_n in_o the_o six_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v 2._o to_o consult_v about_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n the_o king_n possession_n beyond_o sea_n ireland_n and_o gascoigne_n his_o subject_n in_o portugal_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v by_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o force_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o portuguall_a the_o lord_n approve_v the_o duke_n intention_n for_o portuguall_a and_o the_o commons_o advise_v that_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v the_o pope_n croiceris_n shall_v invade_v france_n the_o same_o year_n the_o state_n be_v reassembled_a to_o consult_v 2._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o rescue_n gaunt_n or_o send_v his_o army_n the_o commons_o after_o two_o day_n debate_n crave_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o effect_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n only_o they_o bid_v sir_n thomas_n puckering_n their_o speaker_n protest_v that_o counsel_n for_o war_n do_v apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n yet_o since_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n they_o humble_o wish_v a_o voyage_n royal_a by_o the_o king_n if_o not_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n ought_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n croiceris_n be_v use_v in_o that_o service_n who_o accept_v the_o charge_n with_o ill_a success_n he_o further_o for_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n uncle_n shall_v not_o be_v spare_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n before_o some_o peace_n be_v settle_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sparre_n send_v with_o proposition_n from_o spain_n may_v first_o be_v hear_v the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n will_v the_o lord_n apart_o 2._o and_o so_o the_o commons_o to_o consult_v whether_o peace_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n or_o whether_o to_o resist_v or_o assail_v the_o king_n adventure_n with_o spain_n france_n or_o flanders_n their_o opinion_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n a_o omission_n usual_a by_o the_o clark_n neglect_v only_o their_o petition_n be_v record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n may_v account_v in_o parliament_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o money_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n in_o the_o service_n he_o undertake_v both_o which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o next_o session_n the_o same_o year_n the_o commons_o be_v will_v to_o advise_v upon_o view_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a 2._o whether_o war_n or_o such_o a_o unity_n shall_v be_v accept_v they_o modest_o excuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o consult_v in_o such_o weighty_a affair_n but_o be_v charge_v again_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o honour_n and_o right_a of_o the_o king_n they_o make_v this_o answer_n quill_n intendent_a que_fw-la ancune_n sermâs_fw-la &_o terres_fw-la que_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr lour_v leeige_fw-fr auroit_fw-fr âit_n pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr accord_n in_o guien_n si_fw-la serront_v tenn_n dobt_v roy_fw-fr francois_n par_fw-fr homage_n &_o service_n mar_v ne_fw-fr persont_fw-fr uny_fw-fr que_fw-fr lour_v dit_fw-fr leeige_fw-fr voiroit_fw-fr assenter_n trope_n legierement_n the_o temer_n dicens_fw-la francois_n pertiel_fw-fr service_fw-fr la_fw-fr villa_n de_fw-fr calais_n &_o aultre_n terres_fw-la conquise_n des_fw-fr francoise_n per_fw-la lespreneve_n verroit_fw-fr la_fw-fr come_fw-mi ense_fw-mi face_v fait_fw-fr si_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr lour_v perroit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fair_a give_v their_o opinion_n rather_o for_o peace_n than_o war_n peace_n with_o france_n not_o succeed_v the_o eight_o year_n the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n be_v will_v to_o advise_v 2._o whether_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o send_v of_o force_n against_o the_o french_a spain_n flanders_n and_o scotland_n shall_v proceed_v this_o king_n have_v assemble_v at_o oxon_n
parliament_n a_o solemn_a protestation_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o his_o province_n enter_v by_o word_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o albeit_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n yet_o for_o that_o in_o those_o parliament_n matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereas_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a they_o therefore_o absent_v themselves_o save_v their_o liberty_n therein_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o 10._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n piercy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v and_o the_o same_o year_n 51._o upon_o the_o devise_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bussey_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o king_n again_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o canterbury_n to_o repeal_v nothing_o in_o this_o year_n enact_v so_o do_v sundry_a the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o hold_v up_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n affirm_v that_o they_o the_o same_o will_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 58._o and_o earl_n of_o warwick_z the_o same_o year_n the_o name_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o clergy_n allege_v 4._o and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o assaph_n for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n for_o all_o religious_a person_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o duke_n and_o earl_n the_o lord_n of_o barkley_n for_o baron_n and_o barronet_n sir_n thomas_n irpingham_n chamberlain_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o south_n sir_n thomas_n grace_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o north_n sir_n william_n thirm_v and_o john_n mekham_n justice_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o sir_n william_n thirm_v for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o the_o word_n or_o resignation_n of_o homage_n and_o loyalty_n and_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 6._o henry_n 6._o by_o the_o king_n 27._o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v contract_v or_o marry_v himself_o to_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o this_o bill_n assent_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o reason_n ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n the_o last_o which_o they_o grant_v from_o precedent_n parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o phrase_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n the_o first_o by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la mâlmesbury_n comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la mistake_v the_o word_n as_o intend_v a_o provincial_a synod_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n equal_a and_o usual_a for_o their_o parliament_n that_o french_a phrase_n never_o have_v admission_n in_o that_o sense_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o cantuar._n and_o then_o but_o rare_o that_o great_a assembly_n be_v former_o instile_v magnum_n consilium_fw-la and_o until_o of_o late_a often_o enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o benedictus_n abbas_n in_o the_o life_n he_o write_v of_o the_o 2._o 2._o 2._o henry_n circa_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la northampton_n &_o magnum_fw-la ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la here_o the_o intent_n manifest_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o the_o full_a in_o that_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o year_n say_v that_o richardus_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la and_o rogerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la cum_fw-la sufraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la congregatis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o capella_n monachorum_fw-la infirmiorum_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la consilium_fw-la or_o their_o convocation_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o in_o their_o first_o they_o may_v have_v do_v their_o church-affaire_n here_o may_v i_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a and_o just_a discourse_n as_o well_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o antiquity_n of_o their_o convocation_n or_o synod_n provincial_a no_o less_o ancient_a beda_n as_o beda_n mention_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 686._o when_o austin_n adjutorio_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o council_n the_o britain_n bishop_n from_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v successive_a record_n of_o counsel_n or_o convocation_n consitution_n less_o interrupt_v then_o of_o parliament_n practice_n now_o touch_v our_o practice_n to_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n law_n ecclesiastical_a either_o mere_a or_o mix_v although_o it_o be_v by_o record_n evident_a yet_o must_v it_o admit_v this_o difference_n first_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o from_o our_o dispute_n or_o desire_v parl._n but_o sole_o from_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o usual_a be_v in_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n receive_v their_o distinct_a title_n from_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o add_v seculare_fw-la brachium_fw-la to_o their_o former_a cannon_n too_o weak_a to_o reach_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o in_o the_o five_o of_o richard_n 2._o when_o to_o suppress_v the_o schism_n the_o clergy_n become_v in_o parliament_n the_o petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n laity_n 2._o where_o these_o word_n of_o their_o assistance_n be_v exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o any_o power_n of_o advice_n habita_n prius_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la deliberatione_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la suffraganeorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la clericorum_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la debita_fw-la castigatione_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conclusiones_fw-la schismaticas_fw-la praedicare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la animo_fw-la obstinato_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la apponere_fw-la brachium_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la âidem_fw-la b._n and_o this_o aid_n be_v in_o order_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o by_o edict_n command_v that_o every_o marshal_n episcope_n &_o deo_fw-la faceret_fw-la rectum_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o after_o excommunication_n fortitudo_fw-la et_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la and_o this_o even_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v think_v convenient_a because_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v for_o the_o like_a intent_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ambrosiâs_n non_fw-la tantas_fw-la vires_fw-la sermo_fw-la mecus_fw-la habiturus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la trinitate_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerens_fw-la quantum_fw-la edictum_fw-la tuum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v annex_v ever_o to_o the_o convocation_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v the_o like_a decree_n of_o king_n as_o those_o of_o eruigius_fw-la ratify_v the_o twelve_o council_n of_o toledo_n nemo_fw-la illiciator_fw-la vel_fw-la contemptor_n vigorem_fw-la his_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la toletan_n sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la per_fw-la cunctas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provincias_fw-la hoec_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la acta_fw-la et_fw-la autoritatis_fw-la debitae_fw-la fastigia_fw-la praepollebunt_fw-la &_o irrevocabili_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la exercitie_n prout_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provinciis_fw-la celebres_fw-la habebuntur_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la instituta_fw-la contemnat_fw-la contemptor_n se_fw-la noverit_fw-la damnari_fw-la sententia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la et_fw-la excommunicata_n à _fw-la nostro_fw-la caetâresiliat_v &_o in_o super_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la facultatis_fw-la suaefisci_fw-la partibus_fw-la sociandam_fw-la amittat_fw-la but_o that_o the_o church-law_n ever_o move_v from_o the_o lay-member_n i_o take_v it_o as_o far_o from_o precedent_n as_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v only_o call_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o that_o service_n the_o word_n be_v 7._o to_o come_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o delectione_fw-la ad_fw-la declarandum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o avisamentum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o the_o commons_o cotigerit_fw-la affirmari_fw-la but_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o many_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o supremacy_n
to_o the_o state_n assemble_v 6._o anno_fw-la 33._o to_o advise_v for_o well_o order_v of_o his_o house_n payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o calais_n guard_n of_o the_o sea_n raise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o berwick_n make_v by_o the_o scot_n against_o the_o truce_n dispoil_v of_o the_o number_n of_o 13000_o soldier_n array_v the_o last_o parliament_n according_a of_o difference_n among_o the_o lord_n restrain_v transportation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o acquit_v the_o disorder_n in_o wales_n of_o all_o which_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o frame_v bill_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o the_o chancellor_n declare_v in_o his_o seven_o year_n to_o the_o 4._o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o scotland_n enter_v league_n with_o spain_n and_o denmark_n contract_v with_o burgundy_n and_o brittany_n for_o their_o aid_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o france_n he_o have_v now_o call_v they_o to_o give_v their_o counsel_n in_o proceed_v which_o charge_v in_o a_o second_o session_n be_v again_o propose_v unto_o they_o the_o like_a be_v to_o another_o parliament_n in_o his_o twelve_o year_n 4._o after_o this_o time_n their_o journals_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v well_o preserve_v 7._o or_o not_o careful_o enter_v for_o i_o can_v find_v of_o this_o nature_n no_o record_n until_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 7._o wherein_o the_o commons_o by_z thomas_z lovell_z their_o speaker_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o edw._n 4._o to_o which_o the_o king_n at_o their_o request_n agree_v the_o next_o be_v the_o three_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o in_o which_o from_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n declare_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o assembly_n 8._o the_o first_o to_o devise_v a_o course_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n next_o how_o to_o acquit_v the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n his_o ally_n last_o for_o assist_v the_o pope_n against_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o bull_n express_v the_o injury_n do_v the_o sea_n apostolic_a be_v read_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o open_a parliament_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n and_o other_o lord_n send_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o to_o confer_v with_o they_o the_o last_o in_o the_o 32d_o of_o the_o same_o year_n 8._o where_o the_o chancellor_n remember_v the_o many_o trouble_v the_o state_n have_v undergo_v in_o doubtful_a title_n of_o succession_n orig._n declare_v that_o although_o the_o convocation_n have_v judge_v void_a the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n of_o cleve_n yet_o the_o king_n will_v not_o proceed_v without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v send_v to_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o sentence_n seal_v which_o read_v and_o there_o discuss_v they_o pass_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o marriage_n in_o all_o these_o passage_n of_o public_a counsel_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v much_o assist_v by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o mr._n elsings_n clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o still_o observe_v that_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n either_o in_o best_a advice_n or_o in_o most_o necessity_n will_v entertain_v the_o commons_o with_o the_o weighty_a cause_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a to_o apt_a and_o bind_v they_o so_o to_o readiness_n of_o charge_n and_o they_o as_o wary_o avoid_v it_o to_o eschew_v expense_n their_o modest_a answer_n may_v be_v a_o rule_n for_o ignorant_a liberty_n to_o form_v their_o duty_n and_o humble_o to_o entertain_v such_o weighty_a counsel_n at_o their_o sovereign_n pleasure_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wild_a fancy_n of_o any_o factious_a spirit_n i_o will_v add_v one_o foreign_a example_n to_o show_v what_o use_n have_v be_v former_o make_v by_o pretend_v marriage_n and_o of_o parliament_n to_o dissolve_v they_o their_o first_o end_n serve_v maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n the_o one_o to_o secure_v his_o possession_n in_o italy_n the_o other_o to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o both_o which_o the_o french_a king_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n project_v a_o marriage_n of_o charles_n their_o grandchild_n with_o mary_n the_o king_n of_o england_n sister_n it_o be_v embrace_v and_o a_o book_n publish_v of_o the_o benefit_n likely_a to_o ensue_v the_o christian_a world_n by_o this_o match_n 1510._o upon_o this_o ground_n ferdinando_n begin_v to_o incite_v henry_n the_o 8_o to_o war_n with_o france_n legator_fw-la present_v he_o with_o succour_n and_o design_n he_o give_v to_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o dorset_z send_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n to_o join_v with_o the_o spanish_a force_n then_o on_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n the_o noise_n be_v they_o come_v to_o assist_v ferdinand_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o though_o false_a gain_v such_o reputation_n that_o albred_n be_v dishearten_v and_o ferdinand_n possese_v himself_o of_o that_o his_o successor_n since_o retain_v his_o end_n serve_v the_o english_a army_n weak_a and_o weather-beaten_a be_v return_v fruitless_a maximilian_n then_o allure_v the_o young_a and_o active_a king_n to_o begin_v with_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 1511._o turwin_n and_o turney_n be_v now_o the_o object_n whither_o henry_n go_v with_o victory_n but_o better_o advise_v with_o that_o pittance_n make_v a_o end_n by_o peace_n with_o france_n who_o aim_n and_o heart_n be_v set_v on_o milan_n a_o new_a bait_n the_o old_a emperor_n find_v orig_n out_o to_o catch_v the_o ambitious_a young_a man_n he_o will_v needs_o resign_v unto_o he_o the_o empire_n too_o heavy_a for_o his_o age_n to_o bear_v the_o cardinal_n sedunensis_n be_v send_v over_o to_o sign_n the_o agreement_n which_o he_o do_v and_o france_n must_v now_o again_o be_v make_v a_o enemy_n to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n francis_n release_v his_o title_n to_o naples_n and_o offer_v laogitia_n his_o daughter_n to_o maximilian_o granchild_n charles_n orig_n at_o noyon_n this_o be_v act_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o at_o arno_n the_o french_a commissioner_n come_v up_o the_o back_n stair_n with_o 60000_o florin_n and_o they_o engross_v covenant_n when_o the_o abuse_a king_n of_o england_n ambassador_n pace_n anglia_fw-it go_v down_o the_o other_o the_o good_a cardinal_n return_v home_o meet_v by_o the_o way_n this_o foul_a play_n of_o his_o master_n and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o in_o excuse_n but_o in_o complaint_n contra_fw-la perfidiam_fw-la principum_fw-la sedunensis_n a_o honest_a letter_n ferdinand_n and_o maximilian_n dead_a francis_z and_o charles_n be_v competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v court_v for_o his_o help_n by_o both_o the_o one_o with_o the_o tie_n of_o alliance_n for_o the_o infant_n dolphin_n have_v affy_v henry_n the_o 8ths_n daughter_n the_o other_o with_o the_o like_a hisp_n and_o daughter_n he_o will_v make_v his_o daughter_n a_o queen_n in_o praesente_fw-la which_o the_o dolphin_n can_v do_v and_o by_o his_o favour_n a_o empress_n to_o further_a france_n be_v but_o to_o win_v ambition_n to_o prey_n upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n original_a the_o english_a king_n be_v win_v and_o win_v for_o spain_n the_o imperial_a wreath_n jurament_n which_o charles_n in_o two_o letter_n i_o have_v of_o his_o own_o hand_n then_o thankful_o confess_v from_o aquisgrave_n he_o come_v crown_v in_o haste_n to_o england_n wed_v at_o windsor_n the_o king_n daughter_n contract_v to_o join_v in_o a_o invasion_n of_o france_n to_o divide_v it_o with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o river_n of_o rodon_n and_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o paul_n to_o keep_v faith_n in_o all_o bourbon_n be_v wrought_v from_o france_n russel_n and_o enter_v the_o province_n with_o a_o army_n pay_v with_o king_n henry_n money_n suffolk_n pass_v with_o the_o english_a force_n by_o picardy_n but_o charles_n the_o emperor_n who_o shall_v have_v enter_v guyen-faileth_a draw_v away_o bourbon_n from_o a_o straight_a siege_n marseilles_n to_o interrupt_v francis_n then_o enter_v italy_n and_o so_o the_o enterprise_n of_o france_n be_v defeat_v the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o pavia_n take_v prisoner_n by_o pescaro_n lead_v to_o grone_n hurry_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o emperor_n galley_n and_o force_v at_o madrid_n to_o a_o hard_a bargain_n without_o privity_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o or_o provision_n of_o he_o pace_n who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o that_o war._n now_o the_o emperor_n affect_v that_o monarchy_n that_o have_v ever_o since_o as_o some_o say_v infect_v the_o austrian_a family_n rome_n the_o fatal_a old_a seat_n of_o government_n 5._o must_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n bourbon_n and_o after_o moncado_n be_v direct_v to_o surprise_v it_o angelo_z the_o observant_a friar_n be_v send_v before_o the_o pope_n consign_v by_o the_o emperor_n election_n gardinen_n who_o mean_v as_o his_o own_o
instruction_n warrant_v to_o restore_v that_o right_a again_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n charles_n will_v follow_v he_o from_o barcelona_n with_o a_o army_n âarl_n but_o before_o he_o must_v call_v a_o parliament_n at_o toledo_n whether_o by_o election_n or_o affection_n i_o dare_v not_o divine_a that_o assembly_n make_v protestation_n against_o their_o master_n marriage_n with_o england_n and_o assign_v he_o isabel_n of_o portugal_n for_o a_o wife_n the_o instrument_n be_v send_v sign_v by_o the_o imperial_a notary_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o car._n and_o charles_n bemoneth_n the_o straight_o he_o be_v force_v into_o by_o they_o but_o before_o all_o this_o he_o have_v wrought_v from_o rome_n a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o former_a out-hand_n marriage_n send_v not_o long_a after_o gonzado_n ferdinando_n his_o chaplain_n to_o invite_v the_o earl_n of_o desmon_n to_o rebel_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o invite_v james_n the_o first_o by_o promise_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o christian_a of_o denmark_n daughter_n 1529._o his_o niece_n to_o enter_v the_o english_a border_n to_o busy_a the_o english_a king_n for_o ask_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o that_o indignity_n henry_n the_o 8_o with_o providence_n and_o good_a success_n overwrought_a these_o danger_n and_o by_o the_o league_n of_o italy_n he_o force_v he_o to_o moderate_a condition_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n 1529._o he_o be_v make_v caput_fw-la foederis_fw-la against_o the_o emperor_n i_o may_v end_v your_o honour_n trouble_n with_o this_o one_o example_n and_o with_o humble_a prayer_n that_o the_o catholic_n may_v have_v so_o much_o of_o princely_a sincerity_n as_o not_o to_o intend_v the_o like_a or_o my_o good_a gracious_a master_n a_o jealous_a vigilancy_n to_o prevent_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o sovereign_n person_n be_v require_v in_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o at_o the_o consultation_n as_o at_o the_o couclusion_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o that_o the_o sovereign_n person_n be_v require_v in_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n etc._n etc._n since_o of_o these_o assembly_n few_o diaries_n or_o exact_a journal_n book_n be_v remain_v and_o those_o but_o of_o late_a and_o negligent_o enter_v the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n only_o report_v to_o posterity_n be_v the_o roll_n this_o question_n though_o clear_a in_o general_a reason_n and_o conveniency_n must_v be_v wrought_v for_o the_o particular_a out_o of_o such_o incident_a proof_n as_o the_o monument_n of_o story_n and_o record_n by_o piece_n leave_v we_o and_o to_o deduct_v it_o the_o dear_a down_n some_o essential_a circumstance_n of_o name_n time_n place_n occasion_n and_o person_n must_v be_v in_o a_o general_n short_o touch_v before_o the_o force_n of_o particular_a proof_n be_v lay_v down_o ely_n this_o noble_a body_n of_o the_o state_n now_o call_v the_o house_n in_o parliament_n be_v know_v in_o several_a age_n by_o several_a name_n consilia_fw-la the_o counsel_n in_o the_o old_a time_n after_o magnum_n commune_fw-la and_o generale_fw-mi consilium_fw-la curia_fw-la magna_fw-la capitalis_fw-la and_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la ingulphus_n sometime_o generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la and_o sometime_o synodi_n and_o synodalia_fw-la decreta_fw-la monaster_n although_o aswell_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o church_n be_v there_o decide_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n except_o in_o the_o abbot_n chapter_n not_o ever_o hear_v of_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o then_o but_o rare_o at_o the_o king_n court_n be_v these_o convention_n usual_o westm._n and_o the_o presence_n privy_a chamber_n or_o other_o room_n convenient_a for_o the_o king_n in_o former_a time_n as_o now_o then_o use_v for_o what_o be_v the_o presen_v house_n of_o lord_n but_o so_o as_o at_o this_o time_n and_o be_v before_o the_o fyre_n of_o the_o palace_n at_o westminster_n about_o the_o seventeen_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o then_o and_o there_o reside_v improbable_a it_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v exclude_v his_o own_o privy_a chamber_n and_o unmannerly_a for_o guest_n to_o bar_v he_o the_o company_n who_o give_v to_o they_o their_o entertainment_n eliensis_n it_o be_v at_o first_o as_o now_o edicto_fw-la principis_fw-la at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n monasteriorum_fw-la it_o stand_v in_o custome-grace_n to_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n fix_v rollo_n the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o lord_n exit_fw-la more_fw-it then_o assemble_v so_o be_v the_o frequent_a word_n in_o all_o the_o annal_n the_o king_n of_o course_n then_o reve_v with_o his_o imperial_a crown_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n assemble_v wig._n in_o recognition_n of_o their_o pre-obliged_n faith_n and_o present_a service_n until_o the_o unsafe_a time_n of_o king_n john_n by_o over-potent_a and_o popular_a lord_n give_v discontinuance_n to_o this_o constant_a grace_n of_o king_n eversden_n and_o then_o it_o return_v to_o the_o uncertain_a pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n summons_n hoveden_n the_o cause_n then_o as_o now_o of_o such_o assembly_n be_v provision_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o state_n in_o man_n and_o money_n well_o order_v of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o determine_v of_o such_o cause_n bracton_n which_o ordinary_a court_n nesciebant_fw-la judicare_fw-la as_o glanvill_n glanvill_n the_o grand_a judge_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o say_v where_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v still_o require_v fleta_n it_o be_v otherwise_o absurd_a to_o make_v the_o king_n assentor_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o afford_v he_o no_o part_n in_o the_o consultation_n the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v well_o and_o full_o deduce_v unto_o we_o in_o a_o reverend_a monument_n not_o far_o from_o that_o grave_a man_n time_n in_o these_o word_n parliament_n rex_fw-la tenetur_fw-la omni_fw-la modo_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n parliamento_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la corporalem_fw-la agritudinem_fw-la detineatur_fw-la then_o to_o acquaint_v the_o parliament_n of_o such_o occasion_n of_o either_o house_n causa_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la solebat_fw-la clamour_v &_o murmur_v esse_fw-la pro_fw-la absentia_fw-la regis_fw-la quia_fw-la res_fw-la damnosa_fw-la &_o periculosa_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la communitati_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la absentare_fw-la debet_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la supradicta_fw-la by_o this_o appear_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o state_n to_o have_v the_o king_n presence_n in_o these_o great_a counsel_n by_o express_a necessity_n i_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o from_o the_o dark_a and_o elder_a time_n to_o these_o no_o less_o neglect_v of_o we_o from_o the_o year_n 720._o to_o near_o 900._o during_o all_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o all_o the_o counsel_n remain_v compose_v exit_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la regist._n ducibus_fw-la satrapis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la dignitate_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o secularibus_fw-la personis_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o stabilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la pertractand_v seven_o of_o they_o be_v rege_fw-la praecedente_fw-la and_o but_o one_o by_o deputy_n and_o incongruous_a it_o be_v and_o almost_o nonsense_n to_o bar_v his_o presence_n that_o be_v precedent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n under_o alfred_n ethelred_n edgari_fw-la and_o edgar_n in_o their_o synod_n or_o placita_fw-la generalia_fw-la go_v in_o the_o same_o practice_n and_o since_o thus_o ethelwald_n appeal_v against_o earl_n leofrick_n from_o the_o county_n and_o generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la before_o king_n ethelred_n and_o edgira_n the_o queen_n elien_n against_o earl_n goda_n to_o eldred_n the_o king_n at_o london_n waverley_n congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o sapientibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la galice_n in_o the_o year_n 1502._o under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n statutum_n est_fw-la placitum_fw-la magnum_fw-la extra_fw-la londinum_n quod_fw-la normanni_n ex_fw-la francorum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la confessoris_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la appellant_n where_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o baron_n appeal_v goodwin_n for_o his_o brother_n alureds_n death_n the_o earl_n deny_v it_o and_o the_o king_n reply_v thus_o my_o lord_n you_o that_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n here_o assemble_v together_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o his_o answer_n unto_o you_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a betwixt_o we_o at_o the_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n 1072._o cantuarien_n in_o easter_n week_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a and_o thomas_n ventilata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la willielm_n and_o after_o at_o windsor_n finem_fw-la accepit_fw-la in_o proesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o the_o same_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o such_o assembly_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n
produce_v no_o example_n of_o any_o provincial_a council_n by_o call_n of_o the_o king_n for._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o towards_o the_o end_n write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n non_fw-la sine_fw-la magna_fw-la mercede_fw-la impetraverunt_fw-la sixti_fw-la pontificis_fw-la romani_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ne_fw-la perigrinis_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la tribuerentur_fw-la appeal_v from_o the_o king_n to_o rome_n allow_v so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v mere_o no_o power_n ecclesiastical_a have_v despoil_v himself_o of_o all_o by_o inthral_a their_o kingdom_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_v as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n caenobiae_fw-la who_o only_o have_v their_o pre-eminence_n before_o other_o kingdom_n declare_v by_o miracle_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o regius_n morbus_fw-la which_o they_o can_v effect_v only_o and_o that_o of_o antiquity_n for_o edward_n the_o confessor_n heal_v many_o 2._o they_o be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o man_n and_o vicarii_fw-la imperii_fw-la as_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o oswald_n entitle_v rex_n christianissimus_a ve_fw-la peda_n lib._n 2._o 3._o they_o be_v name_v filii_fw-la adoptivi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la platina_n as_o the_o emperor_n filius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n filius_fw-la natu_fw-la minor_fw-la vide_fw-la platina_n 4._o they_o be_v account_v among_o reges_fw-la super_fw-la illustres_fw-la in_o this_o order_n corsettus_fw-la imperator_n rex_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la vide_fw-la corsettus_fw-la 5._o england_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n at_o constance_n and_o pisa_n be_v make_v a_o nation_n when_o as_o all_o christianity_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o nation_n ceremoniar_n itallicam_fw-la gallicam_fw-la germanicam_fw-la &_o anglicam_fw-la exit_fw-la lib._n sacrarum_fw-la ceremoniarum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la 6._o whereupon_o seat_n according_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o three_o general_a counsel_n viz._n constance_n pisa_n sienna_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n next_o to_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v their_o ancient_a seat_n before_o the_o spaniard_n at_o basill_n 1431._o begin_v to_o contend_v for_o precedency_n where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o session_n order_v that_o all_o legate_n shall_v hold_v such_o their_o place_n as_o they_o have_v enjoy_v heretofore_o according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o antiquity_n yet_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o precedency_n of_o france_n with_o spain_n be_v make_v questionable_a augustus_n de_fw-fr cavalles_n as_o the_o strong_a reason_n to_o bar_v the_o french_a interest_n infer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o her_o ancestor_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n conquest_n and_o gift_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la queen_n of_o france_n by_o which_o reason_n when_o he_o do_v shake_v or_o overthrow_n as_o he_o think_v the_o precedency_n of_o france_n he_o do_v consequent_o strengthen_v the_o precedency_n of_o england_n and_o in_o treaty_n between_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o philip_n of_o castille_n 1506_o the_o commissioner_n of_o england_n do_v subsign_v betore_fw-la the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1553_o those_o of_o england_n be_v first_o rehearse_v and_o at_o burbrough_n anno_fw-la 1588._o they_o give_v it_o to_o her_o majesty_n ambassador_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o this_o royal_a throne_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v grant_v by_o vrbane_n at_o the_o council_n of_o claremount_n anno_fw-la 1096._o for_o ever_o the_o seat_n in_o general_n council_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n who_o at_o that_o time_n utter_v these_o word_n includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la subsequence_n of_o spain_n 1._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v never_o anoint_v neither_o have_v the_o spanish_a throne_n that_o virtue_n to_o endow_v the_o king_n therein_o invest_v with_o the_o power_n to_o heal_v the_o king_n evil_a for_o into_o france_n do_v yearly_o come_v multitude_n of_o spaniard_n to_o be_v heal_v thereof_o 2._o no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o 3._o spain_n than_o not_o remember_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n place_v last_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n inter_fw-la super_fw-la illustres_fw-la by_o the_o say_v corsettus_fw-la 5._o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o comprise_v under_o itallica_n natio_fw-la and_o no_o nation_n of_o itself_o as_o in_o old_a it_o be_v call_v iberia_n minor_a as_o a_o member_n of_o italy_n iberia_n major_a virgilius_n england_n be_v britannia_n major_a cosmographia_fw-la at_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o place_n next_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n garsius_fw-la precedency_n of_o england_n before_o spain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o blood_n her_o majesty_n in_o lineal_a descent_n be_v deduce_v from_o christian_a prince_n for_o 800_o year_n by_o ethelbert_n a_o christian_a 596._o and_o the_o match_n of_o her_o progenitor_n most_o royal_a with_o france_n germany_n spain_n subsequence_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o antiquity_n of_o descent_n as_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v chief_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o castilia_n about_o 500_o year_n since_o târapha_n for_o they_o can_v warrant_v their_o descent_n from_o atalaricus_n the_o goth_n and_o as_o duke_n of_o austria_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o hapsburgh_n only_o about_o 390_o year_n since_o their_o match_n ancient_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o their_o subject_n and_o of_o late_a in_o their_o own_o blood_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o antiquity_n of_o government_n her_o majesty_n have_v reign_v now_o most_o happy_o 42_o year_n this_o we_o will_v not_o have_v allege_v but_o that_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o basil_n object_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o her_o sex_n herein_o nothing_o prejudicial_a when_o as_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n do_v allow_v it_o and_o according_o spain_n england_n and_o hungary_n insomuch_o that_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o last_o be_v always_o style_v rex_fw-la mario_n hungariae_fw-la vide_fw-la tilius_fw-la tilius_fw-la subsequence_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n yet_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o precedency_n may_v be_v allege_v viz._n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o as_o castille_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o portuguall_n have_v their_o first_o king_n about_o 1025._o 1025._o the_o ancient_a receive_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o joseph_n of_o aramathea_n simon_n zelotes_n aristobulus_n yea_o by_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n as_o theodoretus_n and_o sophrinius_n do_v testify_v the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v of_o god_n alone_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o in_o no_o vassalage_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n as_o naples_n sicilia_n arragont_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n etc._n etc._n sir_n thomas_n moor_n deny_v that_o king_n john_n either_o do_v or_o can_v make_v england_n subject_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o tribute_n be_v not_o pay_v pag._n 296._o but_o the_o preter-pence_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o k._n john_n by_o way_n of_o alms._n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o other_o kingdom_n be_v much_o restrain_v england_n be_v account_v the_o four_o part_n of_o christendom_n 1415._o for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n all_o christianity_n be_v divide_v in_o nationem_fw-la viz._n italicam_fw-la germanicam_fw-la gallicanam_fw-la &_o anglicanam_n and_o according_o give_v voice_n england_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v prefer_v because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n two_o large_a province_n which_o have_v their_o several_a legatinati_n when_o as_o france_n have_v scant_o one_o the_o emperor_n be_v account_v major_n filius_fw-la papae_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n filius_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la adoptivus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v account_v by_o the_o people_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papae_fw-la and_o anoint_v to_o have_v place_n in_o general_a counsel_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la as_o honourable_o and_o as_o just_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o christianissimus_a upon_o the_o french_a or_o catholicus_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n edward_n the_o three_o 1338._o king_n of_o england_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n vicarius_fw-la perpetuus_n imperii_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperii_fw-la snbditos_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1065._o papae_fw-la vicarii_fw-la by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o vide_fw-la copgrave_n innocentius_n the_o four_o 1246._o the_o pope_n say_v veer_fw-la hortus_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la est_fw-la anglia_fw-it veer_fw-mi pateus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la ubi_fw-la
l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o all_o other_o annual_a pension_n ratable_o leave_v the_o remain_n if_o any_o to_o the_o pattentee_n hen_n 6._o 6._o annis_fw-la 28._o 29._o 33._o resume_v in_o england_n all_o land_n office_n liberty_n and_o grant_n from_o annis_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 21._o in_o ireland_n so_o do_v edward_z 4_o annis_fw-la 4._o 7._o 7._o 12._o and_o henry_n 7._o anno_o 2._o resume_v all_o grant_n make_v by_o edward_n 4._o or_o richard_n 3_o particular_a by_o lones_fw-gr or_o benevolence_n voluntary_a or_o compulsive_a first_o upon_o lones_fw-gr voluntary_a as_o upon_o assurance_n of_o bond_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n bind_v for_o edward_n 3_o 6._o anno_fw-la 13._o in_o great_a sum_n and_o the._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 20._o henry_n 6._o and_o the_o cardinal_n pawn_v w_n silver_n vessel_n for_o henry_n 6._o debt_n upon_o pawn_n of_o jewel_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o 3._o anno_fw-la 26._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o when_o his_o own_o be_v at_o gage_n he_o take_v aurum_fw-la et_fw-la jocalia_n faeretri_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessor_n and_o pawn_v they_o edward_n 1._o 1._o employ_v one_o andevar_n ad_fw-la jocalia_fw-la sua_fw-la impignoranda_fw-la edward_n 2._o 2._o pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n edward_n 3._o 3._o pawn_v magnam_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o sir_n john_n wessingham_n for_o 8._o year_n richard_n 2._o 2._o pawn_v vasa_fw-la aurea_fw-la et_fw-la diversa_fw-la jocalia_fw-la to_o sir_n robert_n knoll_v henry_n 4._o invadiavit_fw-la tabellam_fw-la et_fw-la tresella_n svas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la de_fw-la hispania_n henry_n 5._o 5._o pawn_v his_o great_a crown_n to_o the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n henry_n 6._o 6._o to_o the_o same_o man_n then_o cardinal_n pawn_v many_o parcel_n of_o his_o jewel_n in_o the_o 10_o 12._o and_o 29._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o like_a to_o many_o other_o and_o the_o late_a queen_n to_o ease_v her_o people_n do_v the_o like_a with_o her_o jewel_n in_o the_o tower_n beside_o the_o often_o mortgage_n of_o her_o land_n lones_fw-gr voluntary_a upon_o assignment_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n so_o do_v cardinal_n beauford_n lend_v 10000_o 6._o l._n to_o henry_n 6._o anno_o 22._o upon_o security_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o southampton_n the_o king_n indent_v to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o most_o trade_n thither_o 4._o and_o henry_n 6._o anno_o 15._o and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 12._o do_v secure_v their_o debt_n by_o assignment_n over_o of_o the_o next_o subsidy_n or_o aid_n that_o shall_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o church_n or_o laity_n to_o they_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o truth_n to_o draw_v on_o a_o supply_n the_o soon_o from_o the_o state_n lones_fw-gr voluntary_a upon_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o great_a seal_n under_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v without_o pay_v fee_n a_o patent_n seal_v for_o repayment_n of_o their_o due_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a b._n the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v of_o late_a the_o most_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n to_o see_v the_o willingness_n of_o former_a time_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o in_o the_o 13._o 4._o of_o henry_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o roll_n entitle_v les_fw-fr nome_v de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr ont_fw-fr da_fw-mi prester_n a_fw-fr roy_fw-fr les_fw-fr somnes_n escrit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lend_v 1000_o mark_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o much_o 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 600._o l._n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n 500_o mark_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n 400_o mark_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n 200._o l._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n 1000_o mark_v particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o lone_n compulsive_a so_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n n._n venice_n and_o luke_n compel_v by_o a_o order_n in_o council_n 3_o henry_n 3._o because_o they_o have_v by_o grace_n et_fw-fr sufferance_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr grant_n privilege_n et_fw-la reportant_n grand_a lucre_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr exercise_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr merchandre_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr angle_n terre_fw-fr and_o the_o person_n that_o refuse_v to_o lend_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a more_o free_a in_o anno_fw-la 30._o henry_n 6._o divers_a be_v enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o councel-table_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o demand_v loan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o â_o anno_o 14._o of_o his_o reign_n he_o exact_v by_o way_n of_o lone_n ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o good_n jewel_n utensil_n and_o land_n and_o according_a to_o the_o extreme_a rate_n reveal_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o possessor_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o law_n 2._o richard_n 2._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v deny_v in_o demand_n of_o any_o loan_n his_o reasonable_a excuse_n particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o contribution_n or_o benevolent_a gift_n these_o be_v of_o old_a usual_a and_o free_a 6._o and_o therefore_o call_v liberalitas_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o richard_n 1._o and_o curialitas_fw-la by_o ed_n 1_o ed._n 3._o henry_n 4._o and_o henry_n 5._o confess_v to_o proceed_v ex_fw-la spontane_n voluntate_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vendicare_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o do_v henry_n 6._o anno_o 20._o in_o a_o instruction_n to_o commissioner_n employ_v in_o procure_v a_o benevolence_n say_v that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v compel_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o attend_v he_o yet_o he_o be_v content_v to_o spare_v such_o as_o will_v but_o contribute_v asmuch_o after_n his_o degree_n and_o reputation_n as_o two_o day_n in_o his_o personal_a service_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o thereby_o imply_v a_o necessity_n in_o they_o to_o give_v to_o escape_v a_o further_a expense_n this_o law_n mariae_fw-la upon_o which_o henry_n 6_o ground_a himselfa_n be_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n repeal_v and_o that_o since_o repeal_v this_o last_o year_n have_v make_v be_v revive_v of_o the_o former_a whereby_o the_o king_n be_v readmit_v into_o his_o old_a advantage_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o former_a mischief_n 8._o and_o henry_n 8._o anno_o 17._o although_o he_o entitle_v the_o benevolence_n he_o seek_v with_o no_o other_o stile_n then_o a_o amicable_a grant_n yet_o he_o threaten_v the_o refuser_n with_o convention_n before_o his_o council_n imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n the_o king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o power_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereign_n in_o dispose_v 1._o land_n 2._o merchandise_n 3._o regality_n 1._o land_n as_o by_o sell_v which_o have_v be_v often_o the_o old_a if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a demeasne-land_n which_o our_o forefather_n hold_v impious_a to_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o be_v such_o land_n as_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la domesday_n in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n and_o be_v the_o land_n of_o edward_n confessor_n of_o other_o land_n i_o never_o observe_v question_n neither_o do_v ever_o find_v that_o act_n of_o resumption_n ever_o reach_v to_o land_n that_o be_v sell_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n by_o pass_v in_o fee-farm_n except_o place_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n park_n spacious_a waste_v or_o forest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o the_o crown_n which_o remain_v either_o in_o the_o annexation_n custody_n land_n or_o queen_n jointure_n and_o exceed_v not_o yearly_o 32000._o l._n these_o although_o large_o estate_v out_o in_o several_a nature_n some_o for_o life_n some_o for_o year_n will_v one_o with_o the_o other_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o treble_a rent_n which_o amount_v to_o 96000._o l._n leave_v a_o annual_a improvement_n of_o 64000._o and_o if_o the_o offer_n be_v not_o make_v restrictive_a for_o the_o new_a tenant_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o his_o majesty_n shall_v find_v ready_a and_o hearty_a undertaker_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n too_o who_o have_v any_o place_n of_o residence_n near_o any_o his_o majesty_n manor_n and_o the_o king_n security_n the_o better_a since_o their_o ability_n will_v settle_v the_o pre-farm_n rend_v upon_o more_o land_n than_o the_o purchase_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o this_o a_o loss_n by_o fines_n and_o profit_n of_o court_n a_o prejudice_n in_o not_o serve_v necessity_n as_o of_o late_a by_o sale_n or_o diminution_n of_o regality_n in_o seizure_n of_o so_o many_o royality_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o casual_a profit_n of_o court_n never_o defray_v to_o the_o present_a officer_n their_o fee_n and_o expense_n and_o this_o appear_v from_o a_o collection_n make_v the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n where_o the_o total_a issue_n of_o such_o certain_a charge_n exceed_v the_o receipt_n of_o such_o chance_n above_o 8000._o l._n to_o the_o
the_o short_a account_n yield_v the_o king_n of_o such_o ecclesistiacal_a ten_o and_o duty_n as_o be_v often_o or_o annual_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o by_o statute_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o in_o former_a time_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n receive_v they_o not_o as_o only_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a spirituality_n but_o also_o from_o out_o of_o all_o the_o temporality_n of_o spiritual_a person_n which_o land_n be_v now_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n yet_o ought_v they_o to_o pay_v this_o duty_n since_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o former_a law_n and_o no_o subsequent_a ever_o have_v discharge_v they_o a_o answer_n to_o certain_a argument_n raise_v from_o suppose_a antiquity_n and_o urge_v by_o some_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v that_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o temporal_a men._n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o answer_n to_o certain_a argument_n raise_v from_o suppose_a antiquity_n and_o urge_v by_o some_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v that_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o temporal_a men._n what_o beside_o self-regard_n or_o side_v faction_n have_v be_v the_o main_a reason_n of_o the_o low_a lay-house_n labour_n in_o parliament_n to_o deal_v with_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o mild_a member_n have_v yield_v a_o right_n which_o they_o will_v maintain_v by_o former_a precedent_n raise_v the_o same_o from_o 1._o primitive_a use_n precedent_n 2._o middle_a practice_n 3._o interrupt_v continuance_n profess_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o 1._o the_o roman_a empire_n constituton_n 2._o the_o saxon_a king_n saxonlaws_n 3._o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o to_o do_v parliament_n which_o since_o it_o may_v raise_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n or_o to_o the_o sovereign_n power_n unoppose_v i_o will_v make_v way_n in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o the_o better_a answer_n of_o some_o other_o pen._n what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o course_n of_o civil_a law_n under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n there_o be_v often_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o church_n frequent_a the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o sometime_o the_o presence_n of_o lay-minister_n yet_o may_v their_o assertion_n admit_v to_o the_o first_o this_o answer_n of_o justinian_n justinian_n principes_fw-la sapientes_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la monita_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la christiana_n leges_fw-la synodicis_fw-la canonibus_fw-la conform_v edidere_fw-la recte_fw-la judicantes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la merito_fw-la majestatis_fw-la regiae_n nuturoborari_fw-la so_o that_o those_o decree_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n historia_n will_v prove_v but_o confirmative_a of_o former_a canon_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o of_o volentinian_n and_o martian_a emperor_n who_o write_v unto_o paladius_fw-la their_o praefectus_fw-la pratorii_n that_o all_o constitution_n that_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v stand_v void_a and_o to_o the_o second_o that_o their_o presence_n be_v to_o dignify_v and_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o direction_n prove_v 1._o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n give_v to_o candidianus_n a_o earl_n by_o he_o to_o the_o ephesian_a council_n send_v non_fw-la ut_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la seu_fw-la expositiones_fw-la communicaret_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la illicitum_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la ordine_fw-la sanctissimorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la tractatibus_fw-la intermisceri_fw-la and_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a though_o petition_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o synod_n 11._o say_v sebi_n qui_fw-la unus_fw-la e_fw-la laicorum_fw-la numero_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la negotiis_fw-la se_fw-la interponere_fw-la and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o carth._n and_o african_a africa_n likewise_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o prince_n will_v intermeddle_v with_o these_o matter_n but_o saepius_fw-la rogati_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n teach_v as_o zozimus_n zozimus_fw-la say_v omnes_fw-la laicos_fw-la nihil_fw-la potestatis_fw-la inres_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la posse_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicare_fw-la and_o the_o former_a emperor_n enact_v in_o causa_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cum_fw-la judicare_fw-la debere_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la manere_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la jure_fw-la dissimilis_fw-la 32._o sacerdotes_fw-la de_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la judicare_fw-la according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a â_o vos_fw-fr enim_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la nobis_fw-la dati_fw-la estis_fw-la dii_fw-la &_o conveniens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la judicet_fw-la deos._n thus_o then_o stand_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n otherwise_o as_o under_o constantius_n the_o arrian_n athanas_n say_v of_o he_o haereseos_fw-la veneno_fw-la imbutos_fw-la milites_fw-la agent_n sicarios_fw-la eunuchos_fw-la comites_fw-la faciebat_fw-la sacerd._n judices_fw-la &_o cogebat_fw-la umbratiles_fw-la synodas_n quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la monstris_fw-la illis_fw-la praesiperet_fw-la whereas_o otherwise_o that_o emperor_n even_o in_o the_o height_n of_o pagan_a greatness_n hâlicârn_n ascribe_v to_o their_o pontifices_fw-la and_o sacerdotes_fw-la in_o common_a right_n propter_fw-la religionem_fw-la comitia_fw-la habere_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o that_o stabili_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la rarum_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la pontifices_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuissent_fw-la the_o second_o objection_n ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a true_a that_o many_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v interlace_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n although_o the_o saxon_a law_n law_n and_o that_o the_o establishment_n shall_v be_v by_o parliament_n which_o they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o frontispian_n of_o inas_fw-la statute_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la inae_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la tractatione_n episcoporum_fw-la inae_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la sapientuâ_n regni_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la populi_n mei_fw-la do_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v receive_v this_o answer_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v but_o confirm_v and_o not_o dispute_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v in_o their_o summons_n comprise_v only_o add_v consuet_n udinen_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v collate_v the_o transcript_n copy_n with_o the_o original_n call_v textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la will_v find_v these_o ordinance_n roffensis_fw-la not_o call_v leges_fw-la but_o synodalia_fw-la and_o almost_o all_o by_o the_o king_n and_o churchman_n only_o make_v neither_o be_v it_o new_a in_o this_o isle_n that_o priest_n direct_v alone_o the_o government_n when_o as_o the_o best_a record_n of_o our_o elder_a memory_n say_v that_o the_o druid_n a_o religious_a pagan_a order_n not_o only_a divinis_fw-la intersunt_fw-la religiones_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la but_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la as_o caesar_n say_v controversis_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la confirment_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la heridet_fw-la amento_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la &_o praemia_fw-la &_o paenas_fw-la constituunt_fw-la and_o if_o any_o sive_fw-la privatus_fw-la aut_fw-la populus_fw-la decreto_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la stererit_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la interdicunt_fw-la and_o this_o excommunication_n among_o they_o be_v paena_fw-la gravissima_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o time_n of_o christianity_n here_o bereave_v the_o church_n of_o all_o such_o will_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n they_o intermedle_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o aught_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o that_o time_n de_fw-fr officiis_n episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicibus_fw-la interest_n ne_fw-la permittent_fw-la si_fw-la possint_fw-la saxorum_fw-la ut_fw-la illinc_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la germina_fw-la pullulaverint_fw-la and_o sure_o since_o these_o time_n until_o of_o late_a the_o inferior_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n record_n aswell_o as_o bishop_n have_v suffrage_n in_o parliament_n for_o john_n de_fw-fr rupescissa_n a_o story_n as_o old_a as_o king_n john_n time_n say_v anno_fw-la 1210._o convocatum_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londoniae_n presidente_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la secta_fw-la laicali_fw-la 3._o and_o in_o the_o 8._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n defective_a in_o their_o appearance_n the_o king_n charge_v the_o archbishop_n to_o punish_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o will_v the_o like_o touch_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o in_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 2._o against_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n contradict_v provision_n the_o prelate_n and_o whole_a clergy_n make_v their_o protestation_n and_o to_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o lay-common_n for_o the_o king_n aid_n the_o year_n follow_v 2._o the_o whole_a clergy_n answer_v that_o they_o use_v not_o to_o grant_v any_o but_o of_o their_o free_a will_n and_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o same_o king_n â_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v open_o in_o
great_a debt_n high_a engagement_n and_o present_a want_n the_o noise_n whereof_o i_o wish_v may_v ever_o rest_v enclose_v within_o these_o wall_n for_o what_o a_o encouragement_n it_o may_v be_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o a_o dishearten_v to_o our_o friend_n i_o can_v tell_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o if_o any_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n be_v great_a and_o fearful_a it_o be_v no_o small_a motive_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3._o to_o banish_v the_o king_n half-brethren_n for_o procure_v to_o themselves_o so_o large_a proportion_n of_o crown_n land_n gauâston_n and_o spencer_n for_o do_v the_o like_a for_o themselves_o and_o their_o follower_n in_o edward_n the_o 2._o time_n and_o the_o lady_n vâssy_n for_o procure_v the_o like_a for_o her_o brother_n beaumond_n be_v banish_v the_o court._n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n be_v condemn_v the_o 20._o of_o richard_n 2._o in_o parliament_n among_o other_o crime_n for_o procure_v land_n and_o pension_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v employ_v the_o subsidy_n to_o other_o end_n then_o the_o grant_v intend_v his_o grandchild_n william_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n for_o the_o like_a be_v censure_v 28._o henry_n 6._o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n 50._o edward_n 3._o be_v put_v upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n by_o parliament_n for_o waste_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o yearly_a oppression_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n offence_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o ruine_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o edward_n 6._o time_n more_o fearful_a example_n may_v be_v find_v too_o frequent_a in_o record_n such_o improvidence_n and_o ill_a council_n lead_v henry_n the_o three_o into_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a as_o after_o he_o have_v pawn_v some_o part_n of_o his_o foreign_a territory_n break_v up_o his_o house_n and_o seek_v his_o diet_n at_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n engage_v not_o only_o his_o own_o jewel_n but_o those_o of_o the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n edward_n at_o westminster_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n not_o content_a but_o constrain_v to_o lay_v to_o pawn_v as_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n after_o do_v magnam_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o draw_v you_o out_o to_o life_n the_o image_n of_o former_a king_n extremity_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o find_v since_o this_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n write_v by_o a_o reverend_a man_n twice_o vicechancellor_n of_o this_o place_n his_o name_n be_v gascoign_n a_o man_n that_o see_v the_o tragedy_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n he_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o rend_v away_o by_o ill_a council_n that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o live_v de_fw-fr tallagiis_fw-la populi_n that_o the_o king_n be_v grow_v in_o debt_n quinque_fw-la centena_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la that_o his_o great_a favourite_n in_o treat_v of_o a_o forrieign_a marriage_n have_v lose_v his_o master_n a_o foreign_a duchy_n that_o to_o work_v his_o end_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n in_o villis_fw-la &_o remoti_fw-la partibus_fw-la regni_fw-la where_o few_o people_n propter_fw-la dâfectum_fw-la hospitii_fw-la &_o victualium_fw-la can_v attend_v and_o by_o shift_v that_o assembly_n from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o inform_v i_o will_v use_v the_o author_n word_n illos_fw-la paucos_fw-la qui_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la de_fw-fr communitate_fw-la regin_v concedere_fw-la regi_fw-la quamvispessima_fw-la when_o the_o parliament_n endeavour_v by_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n the_o just_a and_o frequent_a way_n to_o repair_v the_o languish_a state_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o all_o from_o henry_n 3._o but_o one_o till_o the_o 6._o of_o henrry_v 8._o have_v use_v it_o this_o great_a man_n tell_v the_o king_n it_o be_v ad_fw-la dedecus_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o force_v he_o from_o it_o to_o which_o the_o commons_o answer_v although_o vexati_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la concederent_fw-la taxam_fw-la regi_fw-la until_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n râsuâeret_fw-la actualiter_fw-la omne_fw-la pârtinentia_fw-la coronae_fw-la anglioe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v magis_fw-la ad_fw-la dedecus_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o leave_v so_o many_o poor_a man_n in_o intolerable_a want_v to_o who_o the_o king_n stand_v then_o indebtad_v yet_o nought_o can_v all_o good_a council_n work_n until_o by_o parliament_n that_o bid_v great_a man_n be_v banish_v which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n follow_v the_o inrollment_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o exilement_n that_o be_v a_o speed_a article_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3_o that_o they_o have_v ingross_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n from_o his_o other_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o forget_v against_o gaveston_n and_o the_o spencer_n in_o edward_n 2._o time_n the_o unhappy_a minister_n of_o richard_n 2._o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 6._o felt_n the_o weight_n to_o their_o ruin_n of_o the_o like_a error_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v not_o complain_v in_o parliament_n again_o of_o such_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o have_v neither_o just_a cause_n or_o undutiful_a disposition_n to_o appoint_v the_o king_n a_o council_n to_o redress_v those_o error_n in_o parliament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o 42._o h._n 3._o we_o do_v not_o desire_v as_o 5._o h._n 4._o or_o 29._o h._n 6._o the_o remove_n from_o about_o the_o king_n of_o evil_a councillor_n we_o do_v not_o request_v a_o choice_n by_o name_n as_o 14._o e._n 3._o 3._o 5._o 11._o r._n 2._o 8._o h._n 4._o or_o 31._o h._n 6._o nor_o to_o swear_v they_o in_o parliament_n as_o 35_o e._n 1._o 9_o e._n 2._o or_o 5._o r._n 2._o or_o to_o line_v they_o out_o their_o direction_n of_o rule_n as_o 43._o h._n 3._o and_o 8._o h._n 6._o or_o desire_v that_o which_o h._n 3_o do_v promise_v in_o his_o 42._o year_n se_fw-la actâoânia_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la eor_fw-la assensu_fw-la nihil_fw-la we_o only_o in_o loyal_a duty_n offer_v up_o our_o humble_a desire_n that_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v with_o advise_v judgement_n elect_v so_o wise_a religious_a &_o worthy_a servant_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o high_a imployemnt_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o advise_v with_o they_o together_o a_o way_n of_o remedy_n for_o those_o disaster_n in_o state_n lead_v in_o by_o long_a security_n and_o happy_a peace_n and_o not_o with_o young_a and_o single_a council_n a_o speech_n make_v by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privycouncel_n at_o the_o council_n table_n be_v thither_o call_v to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o coin_n 2._o sept._n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n 2._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672_o a_o speech_n touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o coin_n my_o lord_n since_o it_o have_v please_v this_o honourable_a table_n to_o command_v among_o other_o my_o poor_a opinion_n concern_v this_o weighty_a proposition_n of_o money_n i_o must_v humble_o ctave_n pardon_n if_o with_o that_o freedom_n that_o become_v my_o duty_n to_o my_o good_a and_o gracious_a master_n and_o my_o obedience_n to_o your_o great_a command_n i_o deliver_v it_o so_o up_o i_o can_v my_o good_a lord_n but_o assure_o conceive_v that_o this_o intend_a project_n of_o enhaunce_v the_o coin_n profit_n will_v trench_v both_o into_o the_o honour_n the_o justice_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o royal_a master_n very_o far_o all_o estate_n do_v stand_v madge_n be_v famâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_n honour_n as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o rome_n and_o wealth_n in_o every_o kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a mark_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o that_o be_v best_a express_v in_o the_o measure_n and_o purity_n of_o their_o money_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o lohg_v as_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o pattern_n of_o best_a government_n hold_v up_o their_o glory_n and_o greatness_n they_o ever_o maintain_v with_o little_a or_o no_o charge_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o coin_n but_o after_o the_o loose_a time_n of_o commodus_n have_v lead_v in_o need_n by_o excess_n and_o so_o that_o shift_n of_o change_a the_o standard_n the_o majesty_n of_o that_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o as_o vopiscus_n say_v the_o step_n by_o which_o that_o state_n descend_v be_v visible_o know_v most_o by_o the_o gradual_a alteration_n of_o their_o coin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a symptom_n of_o a_o consumption_n in_o state_n then_o the_o corruption_n in_o money_n what_o renown_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o amend_v the_o standard_n 1._o both_o in_o purity_n and_o weight_n from_o that_o of_o elder_n and_o more_o barbarous_a time_n must_v stick_v
entail_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n henry_n 4._o cotton_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o all_o the_o commons_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n in_o 15._o e._n 2._o praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o commons_o the_o roialme_n 2_o give_v consent_n and_o sentence_n to_o the_o revocation_n and_o reversement_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o accord_v 2_o and_o so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o roll._n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 11._o when_o elizabeth_n the_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n complain_v in_o parliament_n that_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a robert_n baldock_n and_o william_n cliffe_n his_o instrument_n have_v by_o duress_n force_v she_o to_o make_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o she_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o inheritance_n sentence_n be_v give_v for_o she_o in_o these_o word_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avis_fw-fr est_fw-fr all_o evesques_n count_n &_o barones_n &_o autres_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr &_o a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cominalte_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr escript_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr manere_fw-la de_fw-fr raison_fw-fr si_fw-fr fuist_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr escript_n per_fw-mi agard_n delparliam_fw-la dampue_v elloques_fw-la all_o liure_n ala_fw-la dit_fw-fr eliz._n in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n 3_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o commons_o be_v party_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n for_o the_o king_n direct_v their_o proceed_n in_o these_o word_n comitibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o parliamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la congregate_n iuâunximus_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la discernerent_fw-la &_o judicarent_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la conveniret_fw-la habere_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la concordi_fw-la &_o unaenimi_fw-la sementia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reum_fw-la criminis_fw-la laesoe_fw-la majestatis_fw-la morti_fw-la abjudicarent_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o in_o the_o 50th_o 3._o of_o e._n 3._o the_o lord_n have_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o richard_n lion_n otherwise_o than_o the_o commons_o agree_v they_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v redress_v and_o the_o sentence_n enter_v to_o their_o desire_n when_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o 39_o william_n weston_n and_o john_n jennings_n be_v arraign_v in_o parliament_n for_o surrender_v certain_a fort_n of_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o be_v party_n to_o the_o sentence_n against_o they_o give_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o memorandum_n annex_v to_o that_o record_n in_o i_o h._n 4._o although_o the_o commons_o refer_v by_o protestation_n 4._o the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o unto_o the_o lord_n yet_o be_v they_o equal_o interest_v in_o it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n for_o there_o be_v make_v proctor_n or_o commissioner_n for_o the_o whole_a parliament_n one_o bishop_n one_o earl_n one_o abbot_n one_o baronet_n and_o two_o knight_n grace_n and_o erpingham_n for_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o infer_v that_o because_o the_o lord_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n the_o point_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v only_o they_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o conclude_v that_o no_o authority_n be_v leave_v in_o any_o other_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n than_o in_o the_o person_n of_o that_o man_n sole_o that_o speak_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o second_o of_o hen._n 5._o the_o 5_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o import_v no_o less_o than_o a_o right_n they_o have_v to_o act_v and_o assent_v to_o all_o thing_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v not_o the_o journal_n roll_v of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o sole_a entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n who_o either_o out_o of_o neglect_n to_o observe_v due_a form_n or_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o obscure_v the_o commons_o right_a and_o to_o flatter_v the_o power_n of_o those_o he_o immediate_o serve_v there_o will_v have_v be_v frequent_a example_n of_o all_o time_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n and_o to_o preserve_v a_o just_a interest_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o convenient_o it_o suit_v with_o monarchy_n to_o maintain_v this_o form_n lest_o other_o of_o that_o well-framed_n body_n knit_v tinder_n one_o head_n shall_v swell_v too_o great_a and_o monstrous_a it_o may_v be_v easy_o think_v for_o monarchy_n again_o may_v soon_o groan_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n as_o it_o once_o do_v then_o under_o a_o democracy_n which_o it_o never_o yet_o either_o feel_v or_o fear_v r_o c_o b._n finis_fw-la titus_n livius_n 2._o doc_fw-fr livius_n acta_fw-la triden_n council_n august_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la antiq._n roman_n benedict_n in_o vita_fw-la hen._n 2._o record_n in_o scaccar_n wâst_n claus_n edw._n â_o lewes_n in_o the_o paper_n chart._n 1523_o william_n the_o conqueror_n malmsbury_n exit_fw-la lib._n feod_a in_o scacc._n hen._n 1._o exit_fw-la lib._n pub_fw-la in_o scacc._n chron._n de_fw-fr dunstable_n mat._n paris_n benedictus_n monachus_n in_o vita_fw-la hen._n 2._o gervas_n dorch_n roger_n wendâver_n king_n john_n claus_n 6_o job._n in_o 3._o dorso_n petit._n 18._o hen._n 3._o claus_n 49._o hen._n 3._o in_o 11._o dor_n edw._n 1._o exit_fw-la rot._n parl._n in_o archivis_fw-la london_n claus_n 9_o edw._n 1_o in_o 12._o rot._n parl._n anno_fw-la 7_o edw._n 1._o claus_n 7_o edw._n 1._o in_o 3._o dor_n claus_n 34._o ed._n 1._o in_o dor_n edw._n 2._o claus_n 1_o edw._n 2._o in_o 19_o in_o dor_n claus_n 6_o ed._n 2._o in_o 3._o in_o dor_n claus_n 8._o in_o 3._o in_o dor_n claus_n 13_o e._n 2._o in_o 13._o in_o dor_n claus_n 16._o e._n 2._o in_o 27._o in_o dor_n ddw_n 3._o claus_n 1_o ed._n 3._o in_o dor_n rot._n parl._n 5_o edw._n 3._o parl._n 6_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 6_o ed._n 3._o saff_n 2._o in_o 6._o rot._n parl._n 7_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 7_o e._n 3._o sess_z 2._o parl._n 7_o e._n 3._o in_o 6._o rot._n parl._n 13_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 13_o e._n 3._o sess_z 2._o parl._n 14._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 18_o e._n 3._o ro._n parl._n 21_o e._n 3._o parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o parl._n 27_o e._n 3._o parl._n 27_o e._n 3._o parl._n 29_o e._n 3._o paâl_n 36_o e._n 3._o parl._n 40_o e._n 3._o king_n john_n parl._n 43_o e._n 3._o parl._n 45_o e._n 3._o parl._n 46_o e._n 3._o par._n 50_o ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o par._n 1_o rich._n 2._o in_o 5_o &_o 6._o parl._n 1_o rich._n 2_o in_o 7._o parl._n 3_o rich._n 2._o in_o 4._o &_o 5._o par._n 4_o rich._n 2._o n_o 2_o &_o 3._o parl._n 5_o rich._n 2._o in_o 3._o parl._n 5._o sess_z 2._o parl._n 6._o rich._n 2._o parl._n 6_o sess_z 2._o par._n 7_o rich._n 2._o parl._n 7_o sess_z 2._o par._n 8_o rich._n 2._o claus_n 9_o rye_n 2._o par._n 10_o rich._n 2._o parl._n 13_o ric._n 2._o rot._n claus_n 13._o ric._n 2._o far._n 14_o ric._n 2._o parl._n 17_o ri._n 2._o henry_n 4._o parl._n 5._o hen._n 4._o parl._n 6._o hen._n 4._o parl._n 7._o &_o 8._o hen._n 4._o in_o 19_o &_o 20._o claus_n 7_o h._n 4._o ln_o 33._o in_o 57_o in_o 59_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 1_o hen._n 5._o in_o 2._o in_o 4._o parl._n 2_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 3_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 4_o &_o 5._o hen._n 5._o parl._n 5_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 7_o hen._n 5._o hen._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 2_o hen._n 6._o rot._n pa_n 3_o h._n 6._o rot._n pa._n 9_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 14_o hon._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 15_o hen._n 6._o parl._n 20_o h._n 6._o parl._n 23_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 25_o hen._n 6._o in_o 3._o n._n 6._o parl._n 27_o h._n 6._o parl._n 29_o h._n 6._o parl._n 33_o h._n 6._o edward_n 4._o parl._n 7._o e._n 4._o parl._n 12_o e._n 4._o henry_n 7._o rot._n parl._n 1_o hen._n 7._o henry_n 8._o parl._n 3_o h_n 8._o rot._n parl_n 32._o hen._n 8._o exit_fw-la iustrumen_fw-la orig._n tractat._n matrimonial_a 1510._o exit_fw-la literis_fw-la orig_n legator_fw-la exit_fw-la tract_n hen._n 8._o &_o maximilian_n 1511._o exit_fw-la tract_n orig_n exit_fw-la tract_n orig_n exit_fw-la liiteris_fw-la ric._n pace_n legat._n reg._n anglia_fw-it exit_fw-la literis_fw-la car._n sedunensis_n exit_fw-la literis_fw-la carol_n reg._n hisp_n exit_fw-la literis_fw-la car._n imperat._n original_a extract_n wind._n 1522._o exit_fw-la instru_fw-la orig_n jurament_n exit_fw-la literis_fw-la richardi_fw-la âace_n &_o lohannis_fw-la russel_n exit_fw-la tract_n madristensi_fw-la 526._o exit_fw-la rot._n com._n russel_n &_o pace_n exit_fw-la iustru_fw-la orig_n carol._n 5._o exit_fw-la instru_fw-la h._n 8._o bryano_n &_o gardinen_n exit_fw-la