a_o exact_a abridgement_n in_o english_a of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a sir_n edward_n coke_n knight_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n to_o his_o majesty_n king_n james_n compose_v by_o the_o judicious_a sir_n thomas_n ireland_n knight_n late_o of_o gray_n inn_n and_o a_o ancient_a reader_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n wherein_o be_v brief_o contain_v the_o very_a substance_n and_o marrow_n of_o all_o those_o report_n together_o with_o the_o resolution_n on_o every_o case_n also_o a_o perfect_a table_n for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o case_n and_o the_o principal_a matter_n therein_o contain_v very_o useful_a for_o all_o man_n especial_o the_o student_n and_o practiser_n of_o that_o honourable_a profession_n brevitas_fw-la memoriae_fw-la amica_fw-la london_n print_v by_o m._n simmons_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n and_o h._n twyford_n in_o vine-court_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n 1650._o to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n the_o abridger_n of_o these_o report_n be_v not_o only_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n but_o also_o be_v very_o conversant_a with_o the_o author_n of_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_v only_o entreat_v by_o many_o friend_n to_o view_v and_o correct_v the_o copy_n from_o the_o press_n if_o any_o fault_n be_v you_o may_v blame_v the_o printer_n if_o i_o shall_v commend_v the_o original_a work_n i_o shall_v disparage_v the_o author_n who_o all_o learned_a lawyer_n know_v that_o never_o any_o man_n write_v like_o he_o and_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o abridgement_n it_o have_v in_o it_o the_o very_a pith_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o report_n at_o large_a and_o so_o i_o rest_v it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o law_n &_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o write_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o all_o mirror_n justice_n fol._n 225._o a_o exact_a table_n of_o all_o the_o case_n in_o each_o several_a book_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n lord_n buckhur_v case_n pelham_n case_n fol._n 1_o porter_n case_n fol._n 2_o altonwoods_n case_n capulet_n case_n archer_n case_n fol._n 3_o bredon_n case_n fol._n 4_o corbet_n case_n fol._n 5_o shelleye_n case_n fol._n 6_o albans_n case_n fol._n 7_o chudleigh_v case_n fol._n 8_o anne_n mayowe_v case_n fol._n 11_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n fol._n 12_o digges_n case_n fol._n 14_o mildmaye_v case_n fol._n 16_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n mansers_n case_n fol._n 19_o goddard_n case_n thoroughgoods_n case_n fol._n 20_o wiseman_n case_n fol._n 21_o lane_n case_v fol._n 22_o baldwin_n case_n fol._n 23_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n fol._n 24_o bettisworth_n case_n fol._n 24_o doddingtons_n case_n fol._n 25_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_v fol._n 26_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 29_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n fol._n 31_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleyes_n case_n fol._n 33_o buckley_n case_n fol._n 34_o beckwith_n case_n fol._n 36_o winningtons_n case_n fol._n 37_o westcot_n case_n fol._n 38_o tookers_n case_n fol._n 39_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n fol._n 40_o binghams_n case_n fol._n 45_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 49_o copledikes_n case_n fol._n 53_o heydon_n case_v fol._n 54_o boraston_n case_n fol._n 56_o leave_v out_o dowty_n cass_n and_o sir_n willam_n harberts_n case_n walker_n case_n fol._n 58_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n fol._n 61_o ratclift_n case_v fol._n 68_o bontons_n case_n fol._n 71_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n fol._n 72_o rigewaies_o case_n fol._n 73_o lincoln_n college_n case_n fol._n 74_o pennant_n case_v fol._n 77_o westby_n case_n fol._n 80_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n fol._n 81_o fermor_n case_v fol._n 83_o twine_n case_v fol._n 86_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 89_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n vernons_n case_n fol._n 95_o bevil_n case_n fol._n 98_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n fol._n 101_o cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n fol._n 102_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o wood_n case_v fol._n 103_o stanhop_n and_o blyth_n case_v fol._n 104_o hext_n justice_n of_o peace_n against_o yeoman_n fol._n 104_o birchleye_n case_v fol._n 105_o weaver_n and_o caridens_n case_n fol._n 105_o stukley_n and_o bulhead_n case_n fol._n 106_o snagg_n and_o goose_n case_n fol._n 106_o baton_n and_o allens_n case_n fol._n 106_o anne_n davies_n case_n fol._n 106_o jeames_n case_n fol._n 107_o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o cross_n fol._n 108_o sir_n g._n gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n against_o mary_n dickinson_n fol._n 108_o barhams_n case_n fol._n 109_o britteridge_n case_n fol._n 110_o palmer_n and_o thorps_n case_n fol._n 111_o copyhold_a case_n fol._n 111_o browne_n case_n fol._n 111_o rivet_n case_n fol._n 113_o deal_v and_o rigdens_n case_n fol._n 113_o bullock_n and_o dibleyes_n case_n fol._n 113_o gravenor_n and_o teds_n case_n fol._n 114_o fitch_n and_o huckleyes_n case_n fol._n 114_o clark_n and_o pennifathers_n case_n fol._n 114_o p._n 26._o of_o the_o queen_n fol._n 115_o rous_n and_o arters_n case_n fol._n 116_o murrell_n and_o smyth_n case_n fol._n 116_o kite_n and_o queintons_n case_n fol._n 117_o melwich_n and_o luter_n case_n fol._n 118_o neales_n case_n fol._n 120_o clifton_n and_o molineux_n case_n fol._n 120_o taverner_n and_o cromwel_n case_n fol._n 120_o hubbard_n and_o hamond_n case_n fol._n 121_o westwick_n and_o wyars_n case_n fol._n 122_o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n case_n fol._n 123_o down_n and_o hollakins_o case_n fol._n 124_o harm_n and_o say_v case_n fol._n 125_o shaw_n and_o tompsons_n case_n fol._n 126_o hoe_n and_o tailor_n case_n fol._n 126_o frenche_n case_n fol._n 127_o foyston_n and_o crachrodes_n case_n fol._n 128_o mytton_n case_v fol._n 129_o bozoun_n case_n fol._n 130_o terringhams_n case_n fol._n 132_o case_n of_o appeal_v and_o indictment_n brook_n case_n fol._n 135_o wetherell_n and_o darly_n case_n fol._n 135_o young_n case_n walker_n case_n heydon_n case_v fol._n 136_o hume_n against_o ogle_n hudson_n and_o lees_n case_n syers_n case_n fol._n 138_o bibith_n case_n vavex_v case_n fol._n 139_o write_v and_o wig_n case_v fol._n 140_o wait_n case_n fol._n 142_o hill_n 30._o of_o the_o queen_n ognels_n case_n fol._n 143_o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 145_o warden_n &_o commonalty_n of_o saddler_n case_n fol._n 148_o forse_n and_o hembling_n case_v fol._n 149_o harlakendens_n case_n fol._n 150_o fulwoods_n case_n fol._n 152_o hind_n case_n fol._n 154_o boroughe_n case_v palmer_n case_n holland_n case_n fol._n 156_o case_n of_o corporation_n fol._n 157_o digby_n case_n fol._n 158_o nokes_n case_n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n fol._n 159_o southcot_n case_n fol._n 160_o luttreles_a case_n fol._n 161_o drury_n case_n fol._n 162_o slade_n case_n fol._n 163_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n fol._n 164_o acton_n case_n fol._n 166_o dumpor_n case_n fol._n 167_o bustard_n case_n fol._n 168_o beverley_n case_n fol._n 169_o the_o five_o book_n claytons_n case_n elmers_n case_n fol._n 171_o jewel_n case_n lord_n mountioye_v case_n fol._n 172_o justice_n windhams_n case_n brudenels_n case_n fol._n 173_o henstead_n case_n ives_n case_n fol._n 174_o saunders_n case_n ross_v case_n fol._n 175_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n fol._n 176_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n concern_v leasee_n assurance_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 177_o slingsbye_n case_n rosewel_n case_n fol._n 180_o higginbottom_n case_n style_v case_n sir_n anthony_n mayns_n case_n fol._n 181_o laughter_n case_n halling_n case_n matthewsons_n case_n fol._n 182_o lamb_n case_n broughtons_n case_n fol._n 183_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n sir_n thomas_z palmer_n case_n fol._n 184_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n fol._n 185_o case_n of_o executor_n russel_n case_n middleton_n case_n harrison_n case_n fol._n 188_o piggot_n case_n prince_n case_n fol._n 189_o caulter_n case_n hargraves_n case_n pettifers_n case_n fol._n 190_o robinson_n case_n read_v case_n fol._n 191_o ployter_v case_n fol._n 192_o walcot_n case_n baynhams_n case_n gardiner_n case_n bishop_n case_n fol._n 193_o teys_n case_n fol._n 194_o dormer_n case_n roland_n case_n fol._n 195_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n godwel_v case_n nichols_n case_n bohun_v case_n fol._n 196_o freeman_n case_n gauge_n case_n cook_n case_n fol._n 197_o franklin_n case_n gilbert_n littleton_n case_n drywoods_n case_n fol._n 198_o vaughan_n case_n wyrrels_n case_n biggin_n case_n fol._n 199_o hall_n case_n pages_z case_n fol._n 200_o knight_n case_n fol._n 201_o specot_n case_n fol._n 202_o foster_n case_n fol._n 203_o gooche_n case_n fol._n 204_o sparry_n case_n case_n of_o by-lawe_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n fol._n 205_o clerk_n case_n jeffraye_v case_n fol._n
the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v 5._o if_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o act_n of_o revocation_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o claim_v and_o this_o point_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o salops_n case_n 6._o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n that_o the_o ancient_a use_n be_v revoke_v other_o may_v be_v raise_v without_o claim_n or_o other_o act_n and_o the_o law_n adjudge_v a_o priority_n of_o operation_n whites_n case_n adjudge_v according_a maildmaye_v case_n 24._o eliz._n foe_o 175._o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n proviso_n or_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n for_o divers_a good_a cause_n &_o consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bargain_n or_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o the_o bargainee_n may_v aver_v that_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v pay_v or_o give_v if_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o covenant_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o advancement_n of_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n a_o proviso_n that_o the_o covenantor_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o covenantor_n in_o this_o case_n may_v not_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o son_n daughter_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n much_o less_o to_o any_o other_o person_n because_o that_o the_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a when_o the_o indenture_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v for_o the_o covenant_n upon_o this_o general_a consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n and_o no_o particular_a averment_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v take_v but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v upon_o a_o recovery_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n there_o need_v not_o any_o consideration_n to_o raise_v any_o of_o the_o use_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n other_o consideration_n can_v comprise_v any_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n before_o the_o proviso_n for_o other_z ought_v to_o be_v in_o quality_n nature_n and_o person_n different_a and_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v a_o consideration_n mention_v before_o anthony_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o roger_n standish_n for_o say_v that_o land_n be_v lawful_o assure_v to_o john_n talbot_n for_o 1600._o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o same_o term_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o lawful_o assure_v for_o the_o say_a term_n nor_o the_o say_v john_n talbot_n be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o and_o so_o for_o slander_v of_o the_o title_n by_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n standish_n justify_v the_o word_n and_o show_v the_o title_n of_o talbot_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintaineable_a and_o good_a although_o that_o talbot_n have_v a_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n by_o will_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o standish_n be_v a_o man_n not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n affirm_v the_o word_n yet_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o mildmay_n et_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lord_n etc._n etc._n mansers_n case_n 26._o eliz._n foe_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n be_v unlearned_a and_o can_v read_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o seal_a assurance_n writing_n etc._n etc._n upon_o tender_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v any_o such_o writing_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o ready_a which_o may_v read_v the_o deed_n if_o the_o party_n so_o require_v it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o language_n and_o tongue_n that_o he_o understand_v ignorantia_fw-la duplex_fw-la est_fw-la facti_fw-la &_o juris_fw-la and_o ignorance_n in_o read_v or_o of_o the_o language_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la may_v excuse_v but_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o his_o council_n learned_a to_o see_v whether_o it_o agree_v with_o his_o bond_n or_o covenant_n for_o he_o must_v seal_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n or_o if_o the_o same_o be_v true_o expound_v to_o he_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o if_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o or_o declare_v contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o thereby_o the_o illiterated_a man_n be_v deceive_v he_o may_v very_o well_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o throughgoods_n case_n be_v the_o three_o case_n in_o this_o second_o book_n resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n in_o such_o case_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o he_o which_o be_v bind_v take_v more_o upon_o he_o for_o a_o stranger_n then_o for_o himself_o in_o many_o case_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v keep_v a_o man_n indemnify_v etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o otherwise_o where_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la goddard_n case_n 26._o el._n foe_o 4._o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o four_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 24._o el._n and_o deliver_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n 30._o july_n an._n 23._o el._n adjudge_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n for_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o plead_v can_v allege_v the_o delivery_n before_o the_o date_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a yet_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v the_o date_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed._n for_o if_o it_o want_v date_n or_o have_v a_o impossible_a date_n as_o the_o 30._o february_n the_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n of_o the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o a_o deed_n viz._n write_v in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o if_o it_o have_v these_o three_o although_o it_o want_v in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v it_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n not_o by_o the_o date_n throughgoods_n case_n 26._o eliz._n foe_o 9_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v or_o another_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n read_v the_o writing_n in_o other_o word_n than_o the_o writing_n be_v so_o that_o he_o that_o seal_v it_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o without_z covin_z in_o he_o deceive_v and_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v always_o general_a without_o show_v by_o who_o it_o be_v read_v and_o a._n shall_v void_a a_o obligation_n to_o b._n by_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v it_o â—y_a menace_n of_o c._n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o layman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n if_o no_o body_n be_v present_a that_o can_v read_v it_o in_o such_o language_n as_o he_o can_v understand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v read_v in_o other_o word_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v that_o the_o very_a effect_n and_o purport_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v if_o it_o be_v require_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o request_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o though_o it_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o effect_n be_v declare_v in_o other_o word_n than_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v read_v in_o other_o word_n two_o justice_n a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o acre_n be_v read_v as_o of_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v see_v manser_n case_v before_o wiseman_n case_n 27._o eliz._n foe_o 15._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o other_o good_a consideration_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a
part_n and_o sir_n gilb._n ger._n and_o other_o on_o the_o same_o part_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o earl_n do_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o convey_v the_o say_a manor_n among_o other_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n burgleigh_n sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n and_o other_o or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n next_o ensue_v which_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n edward_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n the_o say_a earl_n edward_n do_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o indenture_n no_o fine_a or_o other_o assurance_n be_v leavy_v or_o make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n edward_n before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n afterward_o viz._n 17._o septemb_n next_o following_z the_o say_a earl_n edward_n acknowledge_v a_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o eikering_n only_o to_o sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n and_o thomas_n ho_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n gilb._n and_o the_o 18._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n acknowledge_v another_o â—ote_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o eckering_n among_o many_o other_o manor_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a indenture_n to_o the_o lord_n burghley_n sir_n gil._n gerrard_n and_o other_o party_n to_o the_o late_a indenture_n and_o both_o fine_n be_v enter_v in_o octabis_n mich._n next_o after_o and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o diverse_a testimony_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n edward_n as_o well_o before_o the_o indenture_n as_o after_o the_o fine_a leavy_v say_v that_o the_o say_a countess_n shall_v have_v the_o manor_n of_o eckering_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court._n first_o although_o the_o indenture_n be_v make_v for_o declare_v of_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o only_a directory_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n or_o inerest_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n there_o can_v be_v any_o averrment_n make_v against_o the_o indenture_n take_v in_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o before_o the_o assurance_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o use_n but_o if_o other_o agreement_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o other_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a or_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o late_a agreement_n shall_v stand_v for_o every_o contract_n or_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o the_o first_o be_v nil_fw-la tamconveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la unum_fw-la quodq_fw-la dissolui_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la also_o it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o matter_n in_o writing_n shall_v be_v control_v by_o averrment_n of_o party_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o incertain_a testimony_n of_o slippery_a memory_n and_o shall_v be_v perilous_a to_o purchaser_n farmer_n etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o pursue_v as_o for_o quantity_n of_o land_n the_o time_n within_o which_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v leavy_v etc._n etc._n averrment_n without_o writing_n may_v be_v take_v that_o the_o fine_a &c_n &c_n be_v to_o other_o use_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o new_a agreement_n subsequent_a which_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o word_n as_o writing_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o circumstance_n of_o time_n quantity_n person_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o no_o other_o mean_n new_a agreement_n be_v prove_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n the_o fine_n can_v be_v direct_v by_o both_o the_o indenture_n although_o perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n because_o the_o direction_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o first_o indentur_n be_v control_v and_o frustrate_v by_o the_o say_v second_o indenture_n case_n of_o executor_n russell_n case_n 26._o eliz._n foe_o 27._o banco_n regis_fw-la a_o release_n by_o a_o infant_n executor_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n be_v no_o bar_n but_o upon_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o a_o infant_n executor_n he_o may_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o debt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o receive_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v according_a to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v bind_v he_o a_o executor_n may_v release_v before_o probate_n of_o testament_n for_o although_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n yet_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o action_n be_v in_o law_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n middleton_n case_n 1._o ja._n in_o come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 28._o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o middleton_n and_o rymot_n that_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n may_v release_v action_n although_o that_o before_o the_o probate_n he_o may_v not_o have_v action_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o action_n be_v in_o he_o but_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n two_o executor_n prove_v the_o testament_n the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v release_v littlet_n 117._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v a_o release_n of_o action_n before_o the_o day_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o yet_o before_o the_o day_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n harrison_n case_n 40._o eliz._n foe_o 28._o come_v banco_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o statute_n make_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v thing_n in_o contingency_n and_o in_o future_a or_o other_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n for_o debt_n vide_fw-la sadler_n case_n in_o the_o four_o book_n although_o the_o judgement_n be_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o statute_n piggot_n case_n 40._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 29._o one_o bring_v debt_n as_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o one_o whhom_n he_o aver_v to_o be_v within_o age_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v because_o at_o that_o age_n the_o administration_n cease_v prince_n case_n 41_o &_o 42._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 29._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la etate_fw-la may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o friend_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a when_o the_o infant_n be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n and_o this_o administrator_n may_v not_o sell_v any_o good_n of_o the_o decest_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o he_o have_v his_o office_n of_o administrator_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la infantis_fw-la and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n also_o he_o can_v assent_v to_o pay_v legacy_n unless_o there_o be_v assent_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n of_o full_a age_n the_o administration_n cease_v where_o one_o have_v good_n sole_o in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n yet_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o diverse_a diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n etc._n etc._n this_o administration_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n because_o the_o metropolitan_a have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o place_n within_o his_o province_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a of_o one_o diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o good_n when_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o diverse_a diocese_n this_o administration_n be_v mere_o void_a as_o well_o for_o his_o good_n within_o the_o diocese_n as_o without_o vide_fw-la vere_n &_o jeffray_v case_n 22._o eliz._n in_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr there_o cite_v and_o so_o adjudge_v caulter_n cousin_n foe_n 30._o 40._o &_o 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n ought_v not_o to_o retain_v good_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v
or_o ignominious_a sign_n as_o gallow_n etc._n etc._n the_o punishment_n be_v by_o indictment_n as_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n palmer_n case_n 8._o jac._n foe_o 126._o banco_n regis_fw-la the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n shall_v have_v the_o single_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o tender_a otherwise_o the_o heir_n may_v defeat_v the_o lord_n by_o marriage_n or_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o any_o tender_a if_o it_o be_v requisite_a caudreyes_n case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o trespass_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o cap_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v deprive_v for_o preach_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v 1_o the_o deprivation_n be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o offence_n because_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n do_v not_o abrogate_v 1._o eliz._n for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n without_o negative_a word_n and_o by_o a_o express_a proviso_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v save_v resolve_v 2._o that_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n by_o assent_n of_o his_o colleague_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o our_o law_n resolve_v 3._o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v intend_v subject_n bear_v etc._n etc._n stabitur_fw-la praesumptionj_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o king_n authorize_v they_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la resolve_v 4._o the_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v only_o declaratory_a for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a have_v plenary_a power_n to_o minister_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a see_v circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o and_o articulj_n clerj_n 9_o e._n 2._o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la capaces_fw-la see_v there_o diverse_a judgement_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n cite_v to_o prove_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_z book_n where_o service_n entire_a shall_v be_v apportion_v bruerton_n case_n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n fol._n 1._o lord_z and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n by_o homage_n fealty_n a_o hawk_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v hold_v by_o all_o entire_a service_n annual_a and_o casual_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o entire_a service_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n c._n 9_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v but_o one_o suit_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v several_o enfeoff_v otherwise_o if_o joint_o 2._o entire_a service_n shall_v be_v multiply_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o he_o purchase_v part_n 3._o by_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n entire_a service_n for_o his_o private_a benefit_n be_v extinct_a otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o work_n of_o charity_n devotion_n or_o administration_n of_o justice_n 4._o if_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n remain_v except_o in_o case_n where_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o contribute_v 5._o if_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o of_o himself_o as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la all_o the_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v where_o the_o paroll_n shall_v demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o where_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v his_o age._n markal_n case_n 35._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 3._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n by_o a_o infant_n of_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o tenant_n can_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n he_o may_v in_o action_n auncestrell_n the_o tenant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v because_o a_o right_n only_o descend_v to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v loose_v for_o want_n of_o understanding_n but_o in_o possessory_a action_n he_o can_v because_o then_o every_o one_o will_v put_v infant_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o regain_v their_o possession_n until_o full_a age_n so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o writ_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o as_o to_o action_n auncestrell_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n droiturell_n and_o possessory_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o right_a only_o descend_v from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o infant_n ought_v to_o lay_v the_o explee_v in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o there_o the_o tenant_n without_o plea_n plead_v may_v pray_v that_o the_o paroll_n may_v demur_v but_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v never_o in_o possession_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o and_o the_o infant_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o in_o who_o it_o ve_v there_o without_o plea_n plead_v he_o shall_v not_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v but_o if_o a_o right_a descend_v from_o a_o auncester_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n although_o the_o action_n do_v not_o descend_v the_o tenant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v as_o if_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la alien_a and_o die_v in_o action_n auncestrell_n possessory_a the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v without_o plea_n but_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o ancestor_n than_o he_o may_v pray_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 2._o aid_v that_o in_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n besaiell_n and_o aiell_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o other_o action_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a where_o a_o infant_n recover_v but_o a_o limit_v estate_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v without_o plea_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v because_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n and_o try_v all_o thing_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 46._o age_n be_v take_v away_o in_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n where_o fresh_a suit_n be_v make_v but_o a_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n in_o all_o real_a action_n where_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o action_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o his_o own_o wrong_n except_o in_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la and_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la where_o both_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o attaint_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o petty_a jury_n the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 40._o ou_v the_o age_n of_o the_o vouchee_n in_o cuj_o in_o vita_fw-la and_o sur_fw-fr cuj_o in_o vita_fw-la although_o that_o the_o tenant_n will_v answer_v if_o the_o parol_n ought_v to_o demur_v yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o award_v that_o the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v sir_n john_n molyns_n case_n 40._o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n foe_fw-mi 5._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o lord_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n mesne_n and_o c._n tenant_n c_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o sir_n jo._n mo._n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o álijs_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v obj._n 1_o that_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la at_o which_o time_n no_o service_n be_v due_a to_o the_o mesne_n 2._o a_o express_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v and_o it_o can_v be_v immediate_o hold_v but_o of_o one_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o renew_v the_o mesnalty_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v not_o suffer_v loss_n 2._o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o abbot_n and_o mediate_o of_o the_o king_n wheeler_n case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o scaccario_n foe_fw-mi 6._o the_o king_n grant_v land_n tenendum_fw-la by_o a_o rose_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitijs_fw-la this_o be_v socage_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o rose_n and_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v resolution_n and_o diversity_n when_o a_o bar_n in_o one_o action_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o ferrer_n case_n 41._o eliz._n com._n
or_o some_o such_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o inure_v to_o the_o reversioner_n yet_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o without_o show_v a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o because_o the_o lessee_n may_v contract_v with_o the_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o deed_n to_o show_v but_o stranger_n who_o claim_v not_o the_o thing_n grant_v nor_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o deed_n otherwise_o if_o he_o claim_v the_o thing_n grant_v or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o ergo_fw-la the_o second_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n must_v show_v the_o first_o grant_n but_o he_o who_o claim_v as_o guardian_n or_o mere_o by_o the_o law_n without_o privity_n or_o power_n of_o provide_v the_o deed_n need_v not_o to_o show_v it_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n must_v show_v it_o because_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o his_o power_n live_v the_o wife_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o not_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n therefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v as_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nota_fw-la when_o a_o plea_n amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v special_o upon_o 27._o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n seymor_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 95._o the_o lord_n cheyny_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o c._n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lord_n c._n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levye_n a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o bargainee_n nfeoff_v the_o lord_n s._n who_o infeoff_v e._n s._n i._o c._n die_v have_v issue_n t._n the_o lord_n c._n die_v without_o issue_n edward_n lord_n s._n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o command_n of_o t._n eject_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o affirm_v in_o error_n 1._o resolve_v the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n discendible_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_a whereof_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 2._o the_o fine_a after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o this_o operate_v upon_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o corroborate_v that_o and_o make_v it_o determinable_a only_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bargainor_a without_o issue_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v precede_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o bargainee_n displace_v the_o remainder_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o he_o bar_v he_o but_o resolve_n that_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n grant_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o conisee_fw-mi by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v make_v it_o to_o extend_v any_o further_a therefore_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v the_o warranty_n cease_v 2._o a_o warranty_n bar_v not_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o displace_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n annex_v as_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n out_o of_o which_o his_o son_n have_v a_o rent_n with_o warranty_n this_o bind_v not_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n 3._o the_o feoffement_n be_v lawful_a because_o he_o have_v fee_n therefore_o he_o can_v make_v discontinuance_n 4._o a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o c._n be_v not_o discontinue_v for_o the_o feoffor_a be_v not_o then_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n 5._o a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v for_o although_o it_o give_v not_o a_o right_a yet_o it_o bar_v another_o right_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o other_o personal_a action_n because_o in_o they_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n note_v there_o be_v some_o title_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n extend_v not_o as_o in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n can_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o descent_n take_v away_o a_o entry_n bewfages_n case_n 10_o jacobi_n common_a pleas._n fol._n 99_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la execute_v do_v take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o before_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o let_v any_o person_n to_o bail_v which_o be_v take_v ad_fw-la respondend_v as_o may_v appear_v fitz._n na._n br_n 25._o ah_o &_o b._n and_o in_o 34._o eliz._n in_o debt_n by_o dawson_n sheriff_n of_o b._n against_o burnam_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o and_o show_v that_o one_o k._n recover_v debt_n and_o damage_n against_o he_o and_o pursue_v one_o write_v of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o b._n and_o that_o he_o make_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o obligation_n which_o any_o who_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n do_v make_v unto_o he_o second_o that_o the_o same_o obligation_n be_v not_o void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o another_o judgement_n 28_o el._n inter_fw-la burwey_n &_o kett_n upon_o a_o obligation_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n pro_fw-la solutione_n pecuniae_fw-la debitae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la upon_o extent_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n now_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o late_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a take_v any_o obligation_n in_o other_o form_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o form_n viz._n forma_fw-la verbalis_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la legalis_fw-la for_o verbalis_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o letter_n and_o syllable_n of_o the_o act_n forma_fw-la legalis_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la essentialis_fw-la and_o stand_v upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la notitia_fw-la ramorum_fw-la huius_fw-la statuti_fw-la non_fw-la in_o sermonum_fw-la folijs_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o rationis_fw-la radice_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n this_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o therefore_o in_o 37._o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o single_a obligation_n of_o one_o in_o his_o ward_n that_o be_v bailable_a this_o be_v void_a for_o this_o obligation_n want_v essential_a form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o condition_n prescribe_v the_o fault_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o there_o moyle_n say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v one_o to_o bail_v or_o mainprize_n that_o be_v except_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o mainpernable_a and_o take_v a_o simple_a obligation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a quod_fw-la alij_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la for_o by_o the_o exception_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v let_v to_o bail_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n of_o dive_v and_o manningham_n plow_n 67._o the_o obligation_n which_o have_v the_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a when_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o law_n let_v one_o to_o bail_v who_o be_v not_o bailable_a be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v william_n wishams_n case_n 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 324._o &_o in_o 7._o e._n 4._o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o
in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o frampton_n and_o frampton_n tr_z 2._o jacobi_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la verbis_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vel_fw-la factis_fw-la and_o when_o he_o limit_n new_a use_n he_o signify_v his_o purpose_n to_o determine_v the_o use_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n the_o eleaventh_n book_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n case_n 39_o eliz._n in_o parliament_n fol._n 1_o thomas_n la_fw-fr ware_n great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n in_o 3._o h._n 8._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o 3._o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o william_n the_o father_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n thomas_n shall_v be_v disable_v to_o claim_v any_o dignity_n during_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o w._n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o sit_v as_o puisne_n lord_n and_o die_v and_o thomas_n now_o lord_n sue_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o q._n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o great-grandfather_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n barkly_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v for_o his_o father_n disability_n be_v not_o absolute_a by_o attainder_n but_o only_o temporary_a and_o personal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a dignity_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o petitioner_n the_o father_n be_v then_o disable_v and_o a_o esquire_n only_o so_o that_o when_o the_o old_a and_o new_a dignity_n descend_v together_o the_o old_a shall_v be_v prefer_v which_o resolution_n by_o the_o judge_n be_v well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n committee_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o the_o queen_n auditor_n curl_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n fol._n 2._o queen_z elizabeth_z grant_v officium_fw-la unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la wardorum_fw-la to_o w._n t._n and_o w._n c._n for_o life_n &_o eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la the_o k._n grant_v it_o in_o reversion_n to_o i._o c._n &_o i._n t._n i._o c._n die_v the_o k._n grant_v it_o in_o reversion_n to_o r._n p._n w._n t._n die_v 1._o resolve_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n vnjus_fw-la auditorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a to_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_z 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o make_v the_o two_o auditor_n one_o officer_n and_o the_o word_n vnjus_n be_v not_o numerative_a but_o denote_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o office_n 2._o in_o such_o a_o grant_v the_o word_n &_o eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v not_o void_a for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o will_v be_v end_v but_o now_o the_o survivor_n remain_v auditor_n and_o another_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o he_o and_o till_o another_o be_v add_v to_o he_o his_o voice_n in_o court_n be_v suspend_v because_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o must_v be_v two_o so_o if_o the_o k._n grant_v by_o a_o patent_n to_o one_o and_o by_o another_o to_o another_o this_o be_v good_a and_o until_o the_o second_o be_v add_v the_o first_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o court_n 3._o the_o nomination_n of_o auditor_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n 4._o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v judicial_a and_o one_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o perhaps_o he_o be_v sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o not_o when_o it_o take_v effect_v 2._o although_o it_o be_v in_o part_n judicial_a and_o in_o part_n ministerial_a yet_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o although_o ministerial_a office_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la yet_o this_o can_v because_o it_o be_v inseparable_o judicial_a also_o for_o the_o k._n can_v grant_v the_o judicial_a part_n to_o one_o or_o two_o and_o the_o ministerial_a to_o other_o 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o ministerial_a part_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n now_o because_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a officer_n be_v live_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v exercise_v the_o ministerial_a part_n with_o the_o survivor_n there_o will_v be_v three_o office_n 5._o he_o who_o survive_v remain_v auditor_n yet_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o court_n until_o the_o king_n add_v another_o to_o he_o 6._o the_o grant_n to_o p._n be_v void_a 1._o because_o in_o reversion_n 2._o because_o it_o recite_v a_o void_a grant_n to_o i._o c._n and_o i._n t._n as_o good_a and_o so_o the_o k._n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n sir_n john_n heydon_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 5._o sir_n j._n h._n bring_v trespass_n against_o f._n c._n t._n c._n &_o i._n c._n f._n c._n appear_v against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v with_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o plead_v non_fw-fr culp_v so_o do_v t._n c._n which_o issue_n be_v try_v several_o and_o the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o f._n c._n be_v first_o try_v and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 200._o l._n and_o the_o other_o against_o t._n c._n 50._o l._n i._o c._n appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v but_o none_o issue_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o affirm_v in_o error_n 1._o resolve_v in_o trespass_n against_o diverse_a who_o plead_v non_fw-la cull_v or_o several_a plea_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n shall_v not_o be_v assess_v several_o although_o one_o do_v more_o wrong_a than_o another_o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o but_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a at_o several_a time_n they_o may_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v at_o several_a time_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 2._o if_o two_o trespassor_n plead_v several_o both_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n although_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o charge_n if_o one_o of_o they_o after_o appearance_n make_v default_n a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o save_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o none_o shall_v issue_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o jury_n who_o try_v the_o other_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o damage_n assess_v upon_o a_o writ_n whereupon_o he_o can_v have_v no_o attaint_n but_o if_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o it_o shall_v issue_v 3._o although_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n against_o i._n c._n because_o in_o the_o common_a place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v there_o be_v no_o continuance_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 30._o 4._o if_o two_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n at_o one_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la if_o he_o will_v but_o fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la unica_fw-la executio_fw-la in_o trespass_n against_o diverse_a who_o plead_v several_a plea_n triable_a by_o the_o same_o jury_n if_o the_o jury_n sever_v the_o damage_n all_o be_v vicious_a priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o prohibition_n declare_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o m._n be_v seize_v of_o 22._o acre_n and_o of_o a_o rectory_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o all_o that_o time_n hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o convey_v the_o say_v 22._o acre_n from_o the_o king_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n proprietarius_fw-la rectoriae_fw-la predict_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o discharge_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o prior_n time_n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v 22._o acre_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o do_v appropriate_v it_o by_o licence_n 20._o h._n 8._o the_o incumbent_n then_o being_n live_v who_o die_v and_o that_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o unite_v to_o the_o dissolution_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v although_o that_o every_o church_n parochial_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v presentative_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o prior_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n be_v rector_n of_o it_o for_o this_o amount_n to_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v impropriate_v but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v how_o because_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o prescription_n of_o unity_n viz._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v not_o good_a for_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o unity_n