of_o almain_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o late_a peleg_n among_o divers_a other_o british_a word_n have_v find_v a_o new_a etymology_n for_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o birth_n for_o colour_n or_o paint_n and_o bretas_n in_o some_o greek_a poet_n for_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o paint_a brat_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o phaenician_o berat_a anac_n or_o the_o field_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o northern_a sea_n call_v of_o old_a the_o phronean_a ocean_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o saturn_n who_o they_o feign_v to_o lie_v asleep_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n bind_v by_o jupiter_n in_o a_o golden_a pumice_n of_o which_o plutarch_n eusebius_n ptolemy_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o of_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o veil_n or_o mask_n of_o heaven_n of_o which_o i_o must_v speak_v but_o little_a only_o this_o for_o a_o clavis_fw-la the_o scene_n be_v the_o little_a world_n or_o isle_n of_o britain_n 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in_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n wallbrook_n case_n in_o hen._n the_o first_o that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o william_n the_o chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n of_o who_o before_o in_o hen._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v premise_v to_o the_o famous_a quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o british_a king_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o some_o author_n do_v record_v the_o crown_n as_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o cassivelane_n but_o themselves_o also_o can_v show_v we_o the_o very_o next_o king_n bring_v in_o by_o election_n not_o from_o cassivelane_n and_o that_o both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o too_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la this_o theomantius_fw-la many_o of_o their_o name_n be_v greek_a be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o do_v yet_o live_v in_o a_o famous_a son_n great_z arviragus_z who_o the_o roman_a poet_n and_o so_o many_o other_o praise_n he_o do_v amend_v the_o law_n
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his_o son_n edward_n he_o cajole_v both_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o majores_fw-la minoresque_fw-la gentis_fw-la suae_fw-la promise_v to_o be_v whole_o guide_v by_o they_o and_o so_o return_v again_o but_o he_o give_v so_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o reject_v his_o son_n and_o elect_v canute_n who_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o they_o quod_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la seculum_fw-la fidelis_n esse_fw-la vellet_fw-la eye_n dominus_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n at_o worcester_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n &_o pars_fw-la nobilium_fw-la do_v elect_a edmund_n ironside_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o part_v between_o these_o two_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o beside_o the_o crowd_n in_o the_o road_n the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n do_v assert_v that_o agreement_n to_o the_o parliament_n universis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebentibus_fw-la edmund_n live_v but_o a_o few_o month_n to_o interrupt_v canute_n who_o be_v then_o receive_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o juraverunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligere_fw-la vellent_fw-la foedus_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la eum_fw-la ipso_fw-la percusserunt_fw-la as_o old_a florence_n and_o hoveden_n beside_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v it_o thus_o omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la canutus_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la coronatus_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o their_o good_a law_n i_o speak_v before_o and_o of_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o kingdom_n much_o may_v be_v add_v and_o beside_o all_o historian_n fleta_n speak_v of_o his_o brief_a or_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o his_o church-seed_n pay_v as_o he_o say_v sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n tempore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o harold_n come_v after_o consentientibus_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimis_fw-la natu_fw-la majoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la fuit_fw-la n._n magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la aput_fw-la oxenford_n &_o elegerunt_fw-la haroldum_n as_o we_o read_v in_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n but_o harold_n be_v dead_a proceres_fw-la ferme_fw-fr totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la legatos_fw-la ad_fw-la hardicanutum_fw-la bricgae_fw-la mittentes_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la illum_fw-la ut_fw-la angliam_fw-la veniret_fw-la &_o sceptra_fw-la regni_fw-la susciperet_fw-la and_o afterward_o gaudentur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la and_o huntingdon_n add_v electus_n est_fw-la but_o he_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o their_o choice_n and_o so_o become_v odious_a ever_o long_o we_o find_v he_o swoon_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wedding_n jollity_n and_o soon_o after_o expire_a edward_n the_o confessor_n succee_v by_o election_n paruit_fw-la edwardus_fw-la &_o electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ad_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o florilegus_n add_v to_o huntingdon_n that_o annuente_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la londinis_fw-la in_fw-la regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la as_o before_o they_o both_o ingulph_n omnium_n electione_n in_o edwardum_fw-la concordatur_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n elfred_n step_v in_o between_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n and_o hardicanute_n compatriotarum_fw-la perfidia_fw-la &_o maxim_n godwini_n luminibus_fw-la orbatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o little_o less_o than_o famish_v godwin_n excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o king_n service_n or_o command_n but_o it_o will_v not_o acquit_v he_o though_o he_o bestow_v costly_a bribe_n edward_n can_v hardly_o dissemble_v it_o godwine_n rage_v fly_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o be_v banish_v it_o seem_v by_o parliament_n ere_o long_o he_o return_v again_o presume_v on_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o alliance_n but_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n appeal_v he_o of_o his_o brother_n death_n which_o godwine_n deny_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o parliament_n as_o do_v the_o king_n say_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o appeal_n and_o the_o earl_n answer_v and_o it_o remain_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v justice_n and_o pronounce_v judgement_n it_o be_v in_o debate_n whether_o a_o subject_a might_n combat_n his_o prince_n upon_o appeal_n but_o at_o length_n the_o quarrel_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o parliament_n till_o godwine_n curse_v himself_o and_o be_v choke_v as_o his_o land_n swallow_v in_o godwin_n sand_n of_o which_o old_a wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n with_o malmsbury_n huntingdon_n florilegus_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o especial_o aornalensis_fw-la and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n that_o king_n edward_n name_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o successor_n be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o follow_v the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o malmsbury_n but_o the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n assert_v harold_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n quem_fw-la rex_fw-la successorem_fw-la elegerat_fw-la à _fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regale_n culmen_fw-la electus_fw-la as_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n confess_v that_o angli_fw-la dicant_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la concessum_fw-la etc._n etc._n add_v also_o that_o harold_n excuse_v his_o breach_n of_o oath_n to_o the_o norman_a in_o which_o all_o agree_v by_o say_v it_o be_v presumption_n so_o to_o swear_v or_o promise_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o consent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_n conventu_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la or_o absque_fw-la generali_fw-la consensu_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n and_o westminster_n express_v it_o but_o what_o in_o they_o be_v tanto_fw-la favore_fw-la principum_fw-la as_o in_o malmsbury_n and_o the_o continuer_n of_o bede_n tanto_fw-la favore_fw-la civium_fw-la regendum_fw-la susceperit_fw-la of_o william_n the_o norman_a much_o in_o the_o militia_n much_o yet_o to_o be_v add_v for_o his_o election_n and_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n against_o his_o conquest_n londonias_fw-la eum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la petit_fw-fr &_o laetant_a receptus_fw-la oranterque_fw-la rex_fw-la conclamatus_fw-la so_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n live_v at_o the_o time_n which_o malmsbury_n express_v thus_o londoniam_fw-la petit_fw-la moxque_fw-la cum_fw-la gratulatione_fw-la cives_fw-la omnes_fw-la effusi_fw-la obviam_fw-la vadunt_fw-la prorupit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la portis_fw-la unda_fw-la salutantium_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la ita_fw-la angli_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la coeuntes_fw-la sententiam_fw-la potuissent_fw-la patriae_fw-la reformare_fw-la rvinam_fw-la dum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la vobebant_fw-la induxere_fw-la alienum_fw-la huntingdon_n thus_o susceptus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la londiniensibus_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o coronatus_n matthew_n paris_n and_o florilegus_n thus_o in_o magna_fw-la exultatione_n à _fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la susceptus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la gemitivensis_fw-la add_v that_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o sacro_fw-la oleo_n ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la delibutus_fw-la as_o walsingham_n in_o his_o neustria_n wigornensis_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o his_o coronation_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la sanctas_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o rectores_fw-la illarum_fw-la defendere_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la just_a regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o do_v hoveden_n matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o life_n of_o frethrerick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n sheweth_z how_o free_a the_o norman_a find_v our_o ancestor_n jugum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la bruti_fw-la nescientes_fw-la &_o more_o normanorum_n barbas_fw-la radere_fw-la which_o they_o note_v in_o caesar_n also_o of_o the_o britain_n and_o conclude_v that_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v their_o old_a law_n bonas_n &_o approbatas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la ejus_fw-la antecessores_fw-la &_o maxim_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la statuit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la the_o like_a phrase_n we_o find_v in_o engulf_n of_o the_o same_o law_n
parliamenti_fw-la sedebunt_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la stabit_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiantur_fw-la à _fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o again_o nullus_fw-la solus_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la recedere_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o may_v use_v the_o phrase_n pares_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o treason_n but_o pares_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o reserve_v treason_n to_o parliament_n where_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v only_o determinable_a so_o that_o the_o mirror_n will_v not_o have_v it_o indict_v but_o by_o accusation_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o in_o king_n edmund_n time_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o offence_n of_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o those_o who_o sue_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n and_o although_o now_o the_o phrase_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o or_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o earl_n who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n style_v consanguineos_fw-la and_o he_o may_v style_v they_o his_o peer_n or_o companion_n as_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o bracton_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n a_fw-la societate_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o fleta_n comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la freno_n frenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v also_o in_o bracton_n the_o mirror_n be_v yet_o clear_a although_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_n yet_o because_o himself_o or_o his_o commissar_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o his_o tort_v &c_n &c_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n and_o those_o companion_n be_v call_v countee_n earl_n from_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o also_o sarisberiensis_n cite_v before_o in_o hen._n 2._o comites_fw-la à _fw-la societatis_fw-la participatione_fw-la dici_fw-la quisquis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignarus_fw-la est_fw-la literarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v they_o comites_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la in_o fisca_n because_o of_o old_a some_o earl_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o profit_n accrue_v by_o plea_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o their_o county_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o comes_n but_o he_o will_v also_o grant_v their_o name_n à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la potestate_fw-la rather_o than_o from_o such_o communion_n of_o profit_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n also_o who_o be_v vicecomites_a do_v come_v to_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o history_n and_o yet_o the_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n may_v seem_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o baron_n who_o be_v now_o all_o peer_n and_o lord_n and_o parliament_n but_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o member_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v not_o their_o peer_n how_o it_o be_v in_o rich._n the_o second_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n now_o print_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o proceed_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o also_o the_o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la cite_v before_o may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o in_o the_o road._n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o ecclesiastical_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o the_o spiritual_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o till_o which_o it_o may_v be_v temporal_a lord_n have_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n court_n his_o bench_n or_o his_o exchequer_n and_o if_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o below_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o from_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o from_o the_o king_n not_o otherwise_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a petition_n for_o remove_v the_o record_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v but_o of_o course_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o which_o we_o find_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o old_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o by_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o patron_n of_o law_n king_n edw._n 1._o in_o britton_n because_o none_o may_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n therefore_o in_o cause_n where_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v party_n we_o do_v consent_n que_fw-fr n._n court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n begin_v thus_o judices_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n baron_n be_v by_o tenure_n only_o not_o by_o patent_n that_o i_o know_v till_o beauchamp_n of_o holt_n in_o rich._n 2._o nor_o by_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o k._n john_n charter_n be_v to_o summon_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n majores_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la n._n but_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capitae_n by_o general_a summons_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o the_o summons_n of_o delinquent_n or_o suitor_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o court_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n and_o not_o judge_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v that_o he_o must_v commit_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o may_v assume_v great_a office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o parliament_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o all_o judge_n be_v express_o except_v and_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n require_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n or_o seal_v against_o it_o and_o the_o register_n afford_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n or_o revoke_v any_o such_o seal_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o find_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o else_o they_o be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n so_o the_o roman_a say_v our_o german_a father_n choose_v their_o lord_n in_o common_a council_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o iisdem_fw-la conciliis_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n reddunt_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o caesar_n also_o observe_v that_o their_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v their_o great_a judge_n sed_fw-la principes_fw-la regionem_fw-la atque_fw-la pagorum_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la controversiasque_fw-la minuunt_fw-la yet_o tacitus_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o those_o prince_n they_o do_v join_v commons_o centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_n comites_fw-la which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o father_n of_o our_o county_n hundred_o and_o in_o k._n william_n edition_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n when_o he_o incline_v so_o much_o to_o they_o of_o norwey_n universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la come_v and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o change_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n because_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v from_o law_n they_o understand_v not_o quia_fw-la durum_fw-la valde_fw-la foret_fw-la sibi_fw-la suscipere_fw-la
and_o wherever_o these_o be_v find_v release_v as_o to_o peterburg_n canterbury_n westminster_n but_o especial_o to_o glassenbury_n the_o first_o and_o old_a church_n in_o britain_n fons_n &_o origo_fw-la totius_fw-la religionis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o parliament_n assent_v to_o such_o a_o charter_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v find_v express_v in_o divers_a charter_n as_o in_o those_o of_o crowland_n which_o yet_o have_v great_a immunity_n and_o of_o that_o restriction_n matth._n paris_n may_v afford_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n because_o those_o three_o be_v settle_v for_o the_o kingdom_n propter_fw-la publicam_fw-la regni_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la resisterent_fw-la hostium_fw-la in_o cursibus_fw-la and_o k._n william_n law_n castel_n &_o burg._n &_o civit._fw-la fundatae_fw-la &_o aedificatae_fw-la ad_fw-la tuit_fw-la gent._n &_o popul_n regni_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defence_n regni_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la private_a castle_n for_o habitation_n may_v be_v give_v in_o dower_n and_o divide_v by_o pacerner_n but_o so_o may_v none_o for_o public_a defence_n yet_o of_o such_o also_o may_v a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v able_a to_o guard_v they_o for_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n one_o grand_a objection_n must_v be_v remove_v but_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o it_o will_v fly_v or_o run_v away_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o conquest_n as_o many_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o not_o attend_v how_o little_a in_o this_o they_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n for_o if_o this_o be_v his_o only_a or_o his_o main_a and_o best_a title_n there_o may_v be_v find_v in_o future_a age_n some_o that_o may_v come_v to_o think_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o conquer_v he_o as_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v to_o conquer_v they_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v for_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v not_o sure_a and_o low_a the_o high_a the_o building_n be_v the_o near_a its_o fall_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o high_a scale_n get_v up_o by_o accident_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o pop_v down_o again_o than_o it_o be_v before_o while_o it_o hang_v in_o due_a poise_n it_o seem_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o be_v apt_a or_o prone_a to_o suspicion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o do_v suspect_v some_o that_o be_v most_o zealous_a for_o prerogative_n or_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n to_o be_v least_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n or_o history_n of_o england_n but_o i_o can_v be_v whole_o free_a from_o wonder_n that_o any_o lawyer_n or_o historian_n that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v passionate_a in_o these_o which_o be_v so_o clear_o quit_v by_o that_o king_n who_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n he_o stand_v on_o stilt_n or_o patent_n or_o pantofle_n but_o on_o plain_a english_a ground_n with_o two_o foot_n as_o other_o man_n the_o left_a and_o the_o weak_a be_v succession_n to_o edward_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v and_o heir_n by_o will_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a passage_n in_o these_o very_a law_n of_o saint_n edward_n and_o william_n which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o read_v of_o all_o but_o the_o right_a leg_n with_o the_o strong_a and_o best_a foot_n he_o have_v to_o stand_v upon_o be_v the_o people_n assent_n consent_n acceptance_n and_o election_n which_o we_o shall_v yet_o more_o full_o clear_a when_o we_o discuss_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n or_o election_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o law_n we_o now_o have_v of_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o we_o through_o the_o hand_n and_o grant_v and_o confirmation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a and_o no_o otherwise_o which_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v to_o any_o that_o have_v either_o read_v or_o see_v the_o law_n themselves_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v for_o in_o the_o very_a title_n and_o preface_n thereof_o beside_o divers_a other_o passage_n in_o they_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v full_o relate_v and_o record_v for_o it_o be_v there_o also_o further_o add_v that_o all_o those_o law_n be_v so_o present_v to_o the_o say_a king_n william_n by_o a_o swear_a jury_n out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o do_v also_o assert_v that_o these_o which_o they_o do_v present_a as_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v also_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o body_n by_o king_n edgar_n and_o continue_v though_o sopite_fw-la through_o the_o trouble_v of_o succeed_a king_n till_o edward_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o renew_v or_o rather_o confirm_v what_o be_v the_o law_n before_o nay_o when_o among_o all_o those_o law_n king_n william_n do_v most_o incline_v to_o those_o which_o come_v from_o norway_n whence_o his_o ancestor_n and_o lord_n have_v issue_v forth_o and_o where_o a_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v all_o the_o patriarch_n of_o england_n compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la do_v so_o move_v and_o press_v he_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o may_v again_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o at_o length_n in_o parliament_n concilio_n habito_fw-la precatis_fw-la baronum_fw-la the_o king_n himself_o consent_v as_o they_o do_v desire_v this_o be_v express_v in_o his_o own_o law_n and_o by_o his_o own_o desire_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v one_o of_o those_o entrust_v with_o enrol_v or_o record_v of_o those_o law_n which_o to_o that_o very_a king_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n become_v one_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n and_o one_o of_o king_n william_n own_o law_n be_v that_o all_o man_n observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o all_o thing_n adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la if_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o clear_a enough_o for_o the_o law_n themselves_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o may_v be_v read_v and_o know_v of_o all_o we_o may_v confirm_v it_o much_o by_o ingulph_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o bring_v those_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o london_n to_o his_o crowland_n with_o such_o a_o endorsement_n or_o title_n of_o his_o own_o make_n leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la autenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliterque_fw-la tenendas_fw-la sub_fw-la poenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la proclamarat_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la justitiis_fw-la commendarat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o know_v it_o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o litchfield_n cite_v in_o the_o great_a report_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o jury_n from_o every_o county_n add_v also_o that_o the_o same_o king_n william_n do_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n summoniri_fw-la fecit_fw-la all_o the_o noble_n wiseman_n elder_n of_o the_o witan_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o each_o county_n and_o in_o that_o great_a parliament_n ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la acquievit_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirm_v all_o by_o common_a council_n this_o of_o litchsield_n be_v now_o print_v in_o several_a place_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n agree_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o nor_o do_v he_o only_o confirm_v but_o in_o some_o thing_n mitigate_v and_o in_o divers_a explain_v and_o clear_v what_o may_v seem_v obscure_a or_o heavy_a to_o the_o people_n ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v both_o with_o mr._n selden_n note_n on_o eadmerus_n and_o with_o mr._n wheelock_n impression_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o history_n with_o a_o very_a good_a preface_n of_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n they_o do_v oblige_v we_o much_o that_o love_n and_o clear_a our_o law_n so_o far_o as_o just_a and_o good_a what_o emendation_n and_o addition_n king_n william_n make_v to_o st._n edward_n law_n in_o this_o also_o of_o the_o militia_n we_o have_v observe_v before_o at_o our_o unexpected_a entrance_n on_o this_o question_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o intend_a to_o be_v once_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v but_o in_o one_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v past_o recovery_n before_o this_o discourse_n be_v so_o much_o as_o design_v but_o now_o have_v wander_v so_o much_o and_o so_o far_o beyond_o my_o own_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o my_o subject_n i_o can_v almost_o be_v persuade_v to_o step_v a_o little_a further_o and_o to_o touch_v i_o must_v no_o more_o upon_o some_o few_o passage_n between_o the_o conquest_n as_o they_o
with_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n after_o the_o saxon_a law_n i_o must_v but_o run_v and_o glance_n his_o charter_n acknowledge_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o common_a council_n communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o confirm_v king_n edward_n law_n with_o all_o those_o emendation_n which_o king_n william_n add_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o forbid_v all_o levy_n nay_o the_o monetagium_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o what_o be_v agree_v and_o settle_v in_o king_n edward_n reign_n and_o the_o test_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n baron_n comitatibus_fw-la vice-comitatibus_a &_o optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterienses_n quando_fw-la coronatus_n fui_fw-la this_o be_v copy_v out_o into_o every_o county_n and_o keep_v in_o every_o abbey_n so_o much_o also_o we_o find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n of_o his_o charter_n to_o london_n i_o may_v touch_v in_o another_o place_n this_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v in_o his_o law_n sive_fw-la agenda_fw-la proecipiat_v levia_fw-la permittat_fw-la hortatur_fw-la maxima_fw-la vitanda_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la yet_o still_o the_o law_n must_v be_v manifesta_fw-la justa_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o possibilis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o sacred_a tetragram_n it_o be_v the_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n process_n and_o of_o all_o judicial_n in_o all_o cause_n accuser_n party_n or_o defender_n witness_n and_o judge_n be_v and_o must_v be_v distinct_a nec_fw-la perigrina_fw-la sint_fw-la judicia_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrata_fw-la nec_fw-la inâ—e_a dubia_fw-la vel_fw-la absente_n accusato_fw-la dicta_fw-la sit_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la fiat_fw-la absque_fw-la accusatore_fw-la nam_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la judam_fw-la furem_fw-la esse_fw-la sciebat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la accusatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la abreptus_fw-la testes_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o present_n absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la imfamia_fw-la vel_fw-la suspicion_n vel_fw-la manifesta_fw-la macula_n recte_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la laicos_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la quemquam_fw-la judicari_fw-la vel_fw-la dampnari_fw-la priusquam_fw-la legitimos_fw-la accusatores_fw-la habeat_fw-la present_n locumque_fw-la defendendi_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ad_fw-la abluenda_fw-la crimina_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o pulsatus_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la dicat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la taceat_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la judices_fw-la suspectos_fw-la habeat_fw-la advocet_fw-la aut_fw-la contradicat_fw-la appellantem_fw-la &_o vitiatam_fw-la causam_fw-la appellationis_fw-la remedio_fw-la sublevantem_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la afflictio_fw-la vel_fw-la detentionis_fw-la injuriare_fw-la custodia_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la adversus_fw-la adsentes_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la evacuetur_fw-la chap._n the_o 5_o and_o the_o 31th_o juramentum_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la comites_fw-la voritatem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ista_fw-la defecerint_fw-la non_fw-la juramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la perjurium_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la lapidem_fw-la falsum_fw-la jurat_fw-la perjurus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ista_fw-la accipit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la juratur_fw-la accipit_fw-la juramenta_fw-la silij_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la nesciente_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la monachi_fw-la nesciente_fw-la abbate_n &_o juramenta_fw-la pveri_fw-la irrito_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v these_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o nature_n rather_o these_o we_o owe_v to_o beauclerck_n which_o he_o owe_v much_o to_o cambridge_n see_v malm_n of_o plato_n king_n touch_v the_o militia_n beside_o that_o in_o general_n confirm_v king_n edward_n and_o king_n william_n emendation_n there_o be_v some_o particular_a as_o of_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v free_v from_o gild_v etc._n etc._n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o it_o the_o king_n service_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a writ_n de_fw-fr essend_v quiet_a de_fw-fr tallagio_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n may_v require_v of_o right_o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o widow_n have_v the_o like_a privilege_n of_o which_o the_o old_a register_n &_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o also_o of_o edgar_n or_o canute_n for_o coward_n in_o land_n or_o sea-fight_n be_v renew_a with_o that_o of_o boocland_n as_o before_o much_o also_o of_o helfeng_n releif_n be_v agree_v and_o settle_v for_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n thayne_n with_o other_o called_z mean_a thayne_n but_o in_o some_o chapter_n thayne_n be_v equal_a to_o baron_n and_o all_o tenant_n en_fw-fr chief_a at_o clarendon_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o relief_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o the_o saxon_a heriot_n be_v for_o the_o heir_n or_o militia_n whence_o heretoche_n in_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o the_o dutch_a here_o be_v also_o dominus_fw-la as_o senior_n in_o so_o many_o nation_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o some_o will_v have_v the_o saxon_a heregeat_n to_o be_v the_o her_o be_v gait_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o here_o which_o of_o old_a be_v pay_v before_o or_o rather_o than_o the_o mortuary_n and_o from_o this_o here_o some_o will_v derive_v haeres_fw-la so_o that_o all_o heir_n shall_v be_v her_o be_v or_o lord_n as_o homines_fw-la be_v yeoman_n you_o man_n or_o young_a man_n but_o homines_fw-la in_o law_n as_o with_o we_o man_n be_v servi_n such_o they_o say_v be_v yeoman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o such_o as_o come_v from_o baron_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a but_o for_o this_o see_v edw._n 1._o tit._n attorney_n 103_o and_o the_o learned_a janus_n dane-geld_a be_v here_o also_o reduce_v to_o 12_o d._n the_o hyde_n as_o of_o old_a from_o which_o it_o ramble_v to_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 10_o or_o 12._o strict_a provision_n be_v also_o make_v for_o keep_v of_o arm_n and_o against_o use_v or_o lend_v they_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o other_o nay_o a_o mulct_n be_v set_v upon_o he_o who_o lance_n or_o sword_n do_v much_o trespass_n though_o against_o his_o will_n he_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v that_o disarmeth_z any_o unjust_o and_o must_v answer_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v such_o disarm_v to_o this_o king_n time_n belong_v the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n who_o refuse_v to_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o army_n as_o his_o tenor_n require_v but_o the_o abbot_n of_o abbingdon_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o presentia_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_o a_o witen_fw-ge moot_v rem_fw-la ventilari_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la patriae_fw-la decretum_fw-la processisset_fw-la ipsum_fw-la exortem_fw-la terrae_fw-la merito_fw-la deberi_fw-la fieri_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o friend_n it_o be_v compose_v and_o the_o tenant_n enjoy_v his_o land_n i_o find_v it_o from_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v inestimable_a treasury_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n on_o hengham_n nor_o can_v i_o deny_v but_o this_o with_o divers_a other_o case_n may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o as_o in_o case_n of_o alienation_n of_o such_o tenor_n a_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o forfeit_v but_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o fine_a reasonable_a which_o the_o chancery_n must_v also_o assess_v by_o due_a process_n so_o be_v our_o law_n very_o tender_a in_o all_o case_n of_o forfeit_n and_o among_o the_o old_a wyte_n wardwyte_n be_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v a_o acquittance_n of_o mercy_n to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o servise_v according_a to_o his_o tenure_n of_o which_o old_a fleta_n with_o other_o the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n do_v evince_n the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v it_o before_z king_n henry_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o hint_n through_o elder_a time_n the_o case_n be_v well_o know_v of_o roger_n fitz_n osborn_n apprehend_v by_o tiptoft_n sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o condemn_v for_o treason_n in_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o which_o ancient_a historian_n before_o the_o commentator_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o omit_v king_n henry_n charter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o bee_n confirm_v his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n prescribe_v for_o st._n edmond_n time_n for_o grand_a assize_n etc._n etc._n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n lib._n 26._o pl._n 24._o and_o in_o the_o 3d._n or_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o here_o it_o be_v from_o ethelred_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n one_o of_o
in_o the_o conquest_n about_o investiture_n k._n henry_n the_o first_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o usual_a right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o abject_a as_o to_o attempt_v it_o his_o parliament_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la in_o the_o great_a moot_v of_o scotland_n dependence_n upon_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o confess_v as_o much_o to_o another_o pope_n to_o who_o also_o the_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o write_v that_o they_o they_o be_v all_o oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o just_a right_n liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o we_o may_v see_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v act_v against_o they_o in_o exheraeditionem_fw-la juris_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o regie_n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la these_o be_v on_o the_o roll_n and_o print_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o in_o walsinghams_n edward_n 1._o and_o the_o survey_v of_o normandy_n and_o from_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o king_n we_o learn_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v the_o grant_n of_o k._n john_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n illibati_fw-la and_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v touch_v the_o crown_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o in_o st._n edward_n law_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n ritè_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v homage_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o he_o desire_v respite_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o froizard_n because_o he_o can_v not_o act_v without_o they_o in_o such_o great_a affair_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v homage_n of_o the_o same_o king_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o parliament_n who_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o k._n johns_n grant_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v unjust_a illegal_a and_o against_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v do_v without_o his_o parliament_n assent_v or_o counsel_n and_o yet_o k._n john_n charter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o matth._n paris_n do_v pretend_v it_o do_v communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la and_o about_o stephen_n langton_n the_o same_o k._n john_n do_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o can_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o will_v or_o shall_v defend_v they_o to_o his_o death_n and_o hence_o begin_v the_o great_a excommunication_n which_o beget_v a_o confiscation_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n &_o hinc_fw-la ille_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v stop_v till_o the_o crown_n do_v stoop_v to_o pandulph_n which_o may_v have_v excuse_v the_o poor_a hermit_n peter_n from_o be_v so_o cruel_o drag_v from_o corfâ—_n castle_n to_o warham_n but_o when_o the_o same_o king_n feel_v his_o arm_n loose_v he_o lay_v about_o he_o so_o that_o all_o believe_v he_o mean_v to_o strike_v in_o that_o mien_n the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n to_o raise_v or_o make_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a court_n si_fw-mi absque_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la contra_fw-la quempiam_fw-la bellum_fw-la moveret_fw-la to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o fire_n be_v already_o kindle_v and_o the_o smoke_n or_o flame_n break_v out_o at_o nottingham_n i_o must_v not_o touch_v the_o baron_n war_n except_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o discourse_n and_o discuss_v they_o free_o only_o as_o we_o find_v our_o great_a charter_n make_v up_o of_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n so_o i_o may_v now_o also_o clear_v it_o more_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a fetter_n on_o the_o king_n to_o have_v some_o supervisor_n set_v about_o he_o for_o to_o order_v all_o his_o action_n who_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v nothing_o touch_v the_o kingdom_n but_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n to_o all_o observe_v before_o i_o may_v add_v the_o old_a scottish_a custom_n of_o choose_v twelve_o peer_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o king_n tutor_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o for_o by_o they_o the_o king_n must_v be_v whole_o govern_v quorum_fw-la concilio_n rex_fw-la regnum_fw-la gubernare_fw-la debebat_fw-la as_o we_o may_v read_v it_o in_o walsinghams_n edward_n 1._o beside_o their_o own_o chronicle_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o twelve_o british_a peer_n of_o which_o cambden_n in_o siluribus_n we_o need_v not_o much_o wonder_n at_o the_o writ_n in_o k._n john_n time_n require_v all_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n to_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o king_n thereunto_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la distringerent_fw-la &_o gravarent_fw-la ad_fw-la praefata_fw-la omnia_fw-la exequenda_fw-la when_o as_o this_o very_a clause_n be_v in_o his_o charter_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la distringent_fw-la &_o gravabat_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuerint_fw-la donec_fw-la fuit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o our_o allegiance_n or_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a court._n nay_o as_o if_o k._n john_n salva_n persona_fw-la n._n &_o reginae_fw-la n._n &_o liberorum_fw-la n._n have_v be_v too_o loose_a in_o k._n henry_n charter_n it_o be_v express_v thus_o licet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la nay_o and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n quae_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la respiciant_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_n tenerentur_fw-la these_o time_n seem_v not_o to_o attend_v our_o grand_a maxim_n of_o state_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n or_o at_o least_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o some_o late_a courtier_n will_v persuade_v we_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n and_o what_o he_o may_v by_o law_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o if_o he_o do_v against_o the_o law_n his_o personal_a act_n command_n or_o write_v do_v oblige_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v a_o child_n and_o the_o book_n call_v he_o a_o infant_n in_o law_n though_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o in_o nonage_n as_o the_o parliament_n declare_v in_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o be_v not_o to_o exempt_v he_o from_o error_n or_o to_o excuse_v his_o crime_n but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o his_o council_n and_o that_o his_o own_o personal_a grant_n or_o command_n can_v hurt_v any_o more_o than_o a_o infant_n which_o may_v be_v reclaim_v and_o recall_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o mirror_n say_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o franchise_n to_o prejudice_v his_o crown_n or_o other_o because_o he_o hold_v his_o right_n and_o dignity_n but_o as_o a_o infant_n cap._n 4._o sect._n 22._o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v and_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n i_o may_v vouch_v a_o old_a authority_n as_o good_a as_o the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n which_o do_v often_o call_v the_o commons_o peer_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o debent_fw-la auxilia_fw-la peti_fw-la pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o in_o scripto_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la graduum_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pares_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la consentiant_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la milites_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la majorem_fw-la vocem_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o concedendo_fw-la &_o contradicendo_fw-la quam_fw-la major_n comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o doubtful_a case_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n disputetur_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o if_o need_v be_v twenty_o five_o shall_v be_v choose_v de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o be_v so_o specify_v two_o bishop_n three_o proctor_n two_o earl_n three_o baron_n five_o knight_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n and_o again_o omnes_fw-la pares_fw-la
k._n william_n as_o i_o shall_v before_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o choose_a man_n from_o every_o county_n swear_v as_o strict_o as_o i_o remember_v any_o to_o have_v ever_o be_v with_o addition_n also_o of_o some_o emendation_n add_v by_o king_n william_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la these_o law_n he_o say_v be_v compile_v or_o conditae_fw-la by_o the_o say_v great_a glanvil_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o he_o style_v summum_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o good_a law_n of_o h._n the_o first_o we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o find_v in_o he_o and_o all_o other_o historian_n of_o the_o grand_a contest_v upon_o that_o occasion_n between_o the_o king_n &_o becket_n son_n to_o a_o saracen_n or_o syrian_a woman_n yet_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o his_o father_n name_n be_v gilbert_n favourite_n at_o first_o he_o be_v to_o theobald_n of_o who_o before_o by_o he_o commend_v so_o that_o he_o become_v lord_n chancellor_n but_o at_o his_o patron_n death_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o canterbury_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o seal_n at_o take_v order_n and_o in_o this_o both_o wendover_n and_o matthew_n paris_n add_v to_o hoveden_n who_o in_o becket_n be_v the_o large_a polydore_n agree_v that_o his_o former_a perferment_n be_v to_o be_v archdeacon_n to_o that_o sea_n to_o which_o he_o make_v the_o office_n of_o a_o legate_n to_o be_v then_o entail_v ever_o since_o lord_n theobald_n do_v fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n but_o the_o great_a quarrel_n be_v about_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n hen._n law_n of_o which_o before_o they_o touch_v all_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o once_o read_v of_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o pope_n condemn_v and_o ban_n they_o all_o in_o a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v ask_v they_o say_v petition_v the_o church_n that_o all_o will_v agree_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o becket_n with_o some_o reluctance_n do_v consent_v without_o his_o salvo_n but_o again_o repent_v in_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n it_o be_v clear_a as_o well_o for_o commons_o as_o for_o other_o congregato_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendun_v and_o again_o the_o lord_n beseech_v the_o prelate_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o come_v and_o say_v before_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o coram_fw-la populo_fw-la diceret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v receive_v and_o admit_v those_o law_n he_o do_v consent_n and_o come_v into_o the_o house_n and_o frame_v his_o lip_n into_o a_o content_a the_o king_n be_v glad_a and_o bid_v the_o lord_n retire_v and_o bring_v those_o law_n from_o the_o record_n that_o all_o may_v be_v peruse_v and_o agree_v somewhat_o more_o he_o mean_v for_o when_o the_o lord_n return_v with_o those_o roll_n the_o motion_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v set_v their_o hand_n or_o seal_n in_o witness_n of_o agreement_n but_o at_o this_o the_o prelate_n startle_v and_o recoil_v again_o and_o rise_v high_a or_o foul_a in_o language_n so_o withdraw_v in_o great_a discontent_n ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o out_o again_o at_o least_o he_o will_v be_v out_o for_o now_o he_o sue_v for_o a_o pass_n to_o france_n he_o mean_v the_o pope_n i_o must_v not_o here_o omit_v the_o course_n the_o king_n do_v take_v to_o stop_v he_o one_o there_o be_v that_o do_v complain_v he_o have_v be_v long_o in_o suit_n in_o some_o inferior_a court_n of_o becket_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o get_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o length_n enforce_v to_o some_o other_o course_n and_o court._n for_o which_o his_o way_n be_v first_o to_o falsify_v the_o prelate_n court_n by_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o tolt_n or_o pone_n to_o remove_v they_o to_o some_o high_a court._n this_o seem_v but_o a_o petty_a case_n that_o happen_v every_o day_n so_o that_o the_o usual_a writ_n have_v such_o a_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n fail_v in_o the_o county_n court_n than_o bench_n must_v help_v but_o this_o be_v now_o enough_o to_o give_v a_o pause_n and_o check_v to_o that_o great_a prelate_n he_o must_v stay_v and_o plead_v it_o out_o at_o length_n he_o find_v the_o formal_a oath_n to_o falsify_v his_o court_n be_v make_v upon_o paper_n or_o a_o service_n book_n whereas_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o oath_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n this_o will_v not_o suffice_v but_o parliament_n at_o least_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o tenant_n en_fw-fr chief_z be_v such_o do_v put_v the_o prelate_n into_o misericordia_fw-la he_o do_v struggle_v and_o attempt_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o the_o like_a judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la falsificare_fw-la but_o he_o must_v submit_v and_o be_v amerce_v at_o 500_o l._n he_o can_v bear_v it_o full_v 〈◊〉_d but_o soon_o receive_v another_o summons_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v load_n enough_o and_o now_o must_v give_v account_n of_o all_o his_o former_a bailywick_n he_o seek_v delay_n and_o will_v be_v essoyn_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o instead_o of_o knight_n two_o earl_n be_v send_v to_o view_v he_o who_o they_o find_v in_o bed_n but_o give_v he_o respite_n only_o till_o the_o morrow_n this_o bring_v a_o case_n of_o law_n to_o mind_n essoyn_v of_o sickness_n can_v rise_v without_o a_o licence_n if_o the_o knight_n that_o come_v to_o view_v he_o find_v he_o not_o or_o out_o of_o bed_n it_o be_v default_n of_o which_o in_o bracton_n fleta_n hengham_n and_o his_o learned_a commentator_n add_v a_o pretty_a case_n in_o rich._n the_o first_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n sue_v the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n for_o enter_v upon_o his_o marsh._n the_o prior_n plead_v he_o enter_v as_o upon_o his_o own_o ese-simple_a and_o do_v offer_v 40_o mark_n for_o grand_a assize_n and_o so_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v and_o the_o right_o do_v lie_v at_o stake_n the_o abbot_n be_v essoyn_v de_fw-la malolecti_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n go_v but_o to_o the_o knight_n but_o while_o one_o be_v come_v to_o view_v he_o he_o do_v rise_v and_o come_v towards_o the_o court_n so_o the_o knight_n certificate_n be_v the_o abbot_n be_v not_o in_o bed_n on_o long_a debate_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o upon_o default_n the_o abbot_n yet_o in_o possession_n must_v submit_v to_o yield_v the_o seisin_n to_o the_o prior_n who_o he_o sue_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o westminster_n cap._n 17._o but_o becket_n have_v law_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o rise_v and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n in_o fear_n and_o discontent_n but_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v so_o fasten_v to_o his_o cross_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v force_v from_o he_o who_o do_v struggle_v for_o it_o but_o his_o sore_a pressure_n be_v a_o heavy_a action_n of_o account_n for_o all_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o plead_v discharge_v and_o that_o at_o his_o election_n henry_n son_n to_o he_o that_o have_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n cui_fw-la regnum_fw-la adjuratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la do_v declare_v he_o free_a quietum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n seculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o his_o conclusion_n ideo_fw-la amplius_fw-la nolo_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la cost_v he_o dear_a for_o when_o the_o king_n have_v this_o he_o know_v his_o way_n and_o say_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o baronibus_fw-la suit_n do_v i_o speedy_a justice_n on_o this_o man_n cito_fw-la facite_fw-la mihi_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la homo_fw-la meus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o stare_v juri_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la recusat_fw-la so_o they_o do_v retire_v and_o be_v alone_o without_o the_o king_n exeuntes_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la and_o they_o do_v adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o he_o escape_v before_o his_o commitment_n although_o some_o that_o see_v he_o go_v cry_v traitor_n stay_v and_o take_v thy_o doom_n by_o stealth_n he_o get_v to_o sandwich_n thence_o to_o france_n by_o flanders_n where_o he_o find_v the_o pope_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o talk_v much_o of_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o account_n but_o his_o grand_a complaint_n be_v that_o he_o be_v press_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o injurious_a law_n as_o those_o which_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v soon_o damn_v notwithstanding_o our_o king_n ambassador_n but_o writ_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n for_o seize_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o attach_n arm_n that_o do_v appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o