pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o by_o divers_a writer_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n use_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o this_o punishment_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o very_o notorious_a may_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v commute_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o some_o other_o pious_a use_n punishment_n ecclesiastical_a peculiar_a to_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o beforementioned_a punishment_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v subject_a but_o there_o be_v punishment_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n only_o be_v liable_a as_o first_o suspensio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o minister_n for_o a_o time_n be_v declare_v unfit_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o minister_n then_o suspensio_fw-la à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la when_o the_o minister_n be_v for_o a_o time_n deprive_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o these_o two_o censure_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o small_a 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of_o judicature_n and_o both_o together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n but_o this_o
will_v require_v a_o whole_a treatise_n 4_o co._n inst_z 23._o the_o lord_n give_v their_o voice_n from_o the_o puisne_n lord_n seriatim_o content_a or_o not_o content_a the_o commons_o give_v their_o vote_n by_o yea_o and_o noes_n and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a two_o be_v appoint_v one_o for_o the_o yea_o another_o for_o the_o noes_n to_o number_v they_o the_o yea_o go_v out_o and_o the_o noes_n sit_v still_o as_o be_v content_a with_o their_o condition_n but_o at_o a_o committee_n although_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o yea_o go_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o noes_n on_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o great_a number_n will_v easy_o appear_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n pass_v both_o house_n be_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n of_o state_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o which_o the_o clerk_n 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thus_o les_fw-fr prelate_n signior_n &_o commune_v en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n assemble_v au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr vos_fw-fr autres_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr remercient_a tres_fw-fr humblement_n votre_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr &_o prient_a dieu_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donner_fw-fr en_fw-fr sante_fw-it bonne_fw-fr vie_n &_o longue_fw-fr all_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o be_v pass_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a now_o in_o english_a most_o of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o style_n the_o king_n at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v ordain_v or_o enact_v after_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v enact_v of_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o 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prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o the_o speaker_n upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v say_v this_o house_n do_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v for_o up_o to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n dissolve_v they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n so_o it_o can_v end_v without_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z 28._o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n be_v refer_v to_o author_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o remarkable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o first_o any_o lord_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v absent_a may_v make_v his_o proxy_n but_o he_o can_v make_v it_o but_o to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o commoner_n may_v not_o make_v a_o proxy_n king_n john_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v ambassador_n to_o admiralius_n murmelius_n great_a emperor_n of_o turkey_n sir_n thomas_n harrington_n and_o sir_n ralph_n nicholson_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n of_o london_n clerk_z nuncios_fw-la suos_fw-la secretissimos_fw-la to_o offer_v to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_z he_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v his_o vassal_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o he_o but_o that_o infidel_n great_a prince_n as_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n to_o deny_v his_o religion_n and_o betray_v his_o kingdom_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accept_v king_n john_n the_o next_o year_n surrender_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n for_o they_o which_o be_v afterward_o demand_v with_o homage_n by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o in_o full_a parliament_n it_o be_v full_o agree_v that_o answer_n shall_v be_v return_v that_o niether_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n in_o any_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v attempt_v to_o gain_v it_o by_o force_n they_o will_v resist_v with_o all_o their_o power_n rot._n parl._n 4.2_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o new_a thing_n be_v devise_v they_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o without_o conference_n with_o their_o country_n co._n 4_o inst_z 14_o 34._o as_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n for_o its_o direction_n some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n law_n some_o by_o peculiar_a law_n or_o custom_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la subsistit_fw-la information_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o 39_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n whereof_o six_o submit_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o edmund_n plowden_n the_o learned_a lawyer_n plead_v that_o he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v full_a of_o pregnancy_n and_o after_o his_o plea_n be_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr reign_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o english_a or_o in_o french_a and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o praesens_fw-la parliamenâ—um_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v have_v thâ—_n assent_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o if_o it_o want_v this_o threefold_a consent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n some_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o some_o be_v of_o both_o kind_n by_o addition_n of_o great_a penalty_n or_o the_o like_a in_o ancient_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o form_n of_o petition_n and_o for_o the_o several_a form_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v the_o prince_n case_n 8_o co._n rep._n 20._o the_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o
old_a english_a name_n for_o house_n of_o nobleman_n bishop_n or_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a note_n the_o low_a of_o which_o as_o be_v heretofore_o preparatory_a to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o may_v proper_o be_v place_v first_o be_v the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v eight_o and_o may_v probable_o be_v so_o call_v because_o there_o dwell_v such_o clerk_n as_o do_v chief_o study_v the_o form_n of_o writ_n which_o regular_o appertain_v to_o the_o cursitor_n which_o be_v officer_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o of_o these_o call_v thavies_n inn_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o since_o purchase_v by_o lincoln_n inn_n as_o be_v also_o furnivals_n inn_n then_o in_o holbourn_n be_v bernard_n inn_n then_o new_a inn_n st._n clement_n inn_n clifford_n inn_n ancient_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n staple_n inn_n belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o lion_n inn_n ancient_o a_o common_a inn_n with_o the_o sign_n 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temple_n because_o seat_v without_o temple_n bar._n lincoln_n inn_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o greys_n inn_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n these_o society_n be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o have_v any_o judicial_a power_n over_o their_o member_n but_o have_v certain_a order_n among_o themselves_o which_o have_v by_o consent_n the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o light_a offence_n they_o be_v only_o excommune_v or_o put_v out_o of_o commons_o and_o for_o great_a they_o lose_v their_o chamber_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o house_n after_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o society_n and_o these_o also_o at_o chapel_n hall_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n wear_v a_o grave_a black_a robe_n and_o cap_n and_o at_o other_o time_n walk_v with_o cloak_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v no_o revenue_n be_v not_o enable_v to_o purchase_v but_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n with_o what_o be_v pay_v at_o admittance_n and_o quitrent_n for_o chamber_n pension_n and_o other_o small_a duty_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o gentleman_n in_o each_o society_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n bencher_n utter_a barrister_n inner_a barrister_n and_o student_n bencher_n be_v the_o senior_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o house_n and_o out_o of_o those_o be_v yearly_o choose_v a_o treasurer_n who_o receive_v disburse_v and_o account_v for_o all_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n utter_a barrister_n be_v such_o who_o for_o learning_n and_o stand_v be_v call_v by_o the_o bencher_n to_o argue_v in_o the_o society_n doubtful_a case_n which_o be_v call_v moots_n from_o the_o saxon_a mote_n or_o french_a mot_n a_o word_n and_o whilst_o they_o argue_v sit_v uttermost_a on_o the_o form_n or_o bench_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bar._n out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v reader_n for_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n belong_v to_o the_o respective_a inn_n of_o court_n where_o in_o term_n time_n and_o grand_a vacation_n they_o argue_v case_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o attorney_n and_o clerk_n inner_a barrister_n be_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n or_o time_n be_v not_o to_o argue_v and_o yet_o in_o a_o moot_v before_o the_o bencher_n two_o of_o these_o inner_a barrister_n do_v for_o their_o exercise_n recite_v by_o heart_n the_o plead_v of_o the_o same_o moot_v case_n in_o law_n french_a which_o plead_v be_v the_o declaration_n at_o large_a of_o the_o same_o moot_v case_n the_o one_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o other_o of_o the_o defendant_n they_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v the_o two_o learning_n vacation_n which_o begin_v the_o first_o monday_n in_o lent_n and_o the_o first_o monday_n after_o lommas-day_n and_o continue_v three_o week_n and_o three_o day_n each_o the_o term_n time_n and_o the_o dead_a or_o mean_a vacation_n the_o exercise_n of_o study_n in_o these_o learning_n vacation_n be_v the_o great_a which_o be_v in_o manner_n follow_v the_o bencher_n appoint_v the_o elder_a utter_a barrister_n to_o read_v among_o they_o open_o in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n half_a a_o year_n before_o he_o than_o the_o first_o day_n about_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n choose_v some_o statute_n whereupon_o he_o ground_n his_o whole_a read_n for_o that_o vacation_n and_o declare_v such_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v unprovided_a for_o before_o the_o same_o act_n and_o then_o recite_v certain_a doubt_n he_o have_v devise_v that_o may_v grow_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o declare_v his_o judgement_n therein_o after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o young_a utter_a barrister_n repeat_v one_o question_n propound_v by_o the_o reader_n and_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o reader_n opinion_n to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o after_o he_o the_o senior_n utter_a barrister_n and_o reader_n one_o after_o another_o according_a to_o seniority_n do_v declare_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o and_o then_o the_o reader_n who_o do_v put_v the_o case_n endeavour_v to_o confute_v objection_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o to_o confirm_v his_o own_o opinion_n after_o which_o the_o sergeant_n and_o judge_n if_o any_o be_v present_a declare_v their_o opinion_n then_o the_o young_a utter_a barrister_n again_o rehearse_v another_o case_n which_o be_v prosecute_v as_o the_o former_a be_v and_o this_o exercise_n continue_v daily_o about_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n out_o of_o those_o who_o have_v read_v once_o in_o the_o summer_n vacation_n and_o be_v bencher_n be_v choose_v always_o one_o to_o read_v in_o lent_n who_o observe_v the_o like_a manner_n of_o read_v as_o before_o be_v express_v in_o the_o mean_a vacation_n after_o dinner_n case_n be_v argue_v and_o after_o supper_n moote_v bring_v and_o plead_v by_o the_o inner_a barrister_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o utter_a barrister_n moot_a in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o these_o learning_n vacation_n after_o supper_n or_o drink_v on_o fast_v night_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o reader_n with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o bencher_n come_v in_o to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o utter_a barrister_n propound_v some_o doubtful_a case_n which_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o bencher_n and_o afterward_o by_o he_o that_o move_v the_o case_n the_o bencher_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v bencher_n and_o upon_o a_o form_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o hall_n sit_v two_o utter_a barrister_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o sit_v one_o inner_a barrister_n who_o in_o law_n french_a declare_v to_o the_o bencher_n as_o sergeant_n do_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o the_o judge_n some_o kind_n of_o action_n the_o one_o be_v as_o it_o be_v retain_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o two_o utter_a barrister_n argue_v such_o question_n as_o be_v disputable_a within_o the_o case_n after_o which_o the_o bencher_n do_v likewise_o declare_v their_o opinion_n how_o they_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o those_o question_n in_o these_o mooting_n the_o junior_n argue_v first_o as_o do_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o sergeant_n in_o open_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o inner_a and_o utter_a barrister_n plead_v here_o in_o law_n french_a and_o the_o bencher_n in_o english_a and_o at_o the_o readins_n the_o reader_n case_n be_v put_v in_o english_a mooting_n in_o inn_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o learning_n vacation_n each_o utter_a barrister_n who_o be_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n go_v with_o two_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o read_v and_o there_o meet_v he_o common_o two_o
and_o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v call_v the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 350._o and_o by_o special_a word_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst_z ibid._n and_o see_v good_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n extend_v not_o to_o ireland_n unless_o it_o be_v especial_o name_v or_o by_o general_a word_n include_v a_o right_n profitable_a act_n be_v make_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10_o hen._n 7._o before_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n than_o deputy_n or_o prorex_a in_o ireland_n and_o thereupon_o call_v poyning_n law_n that_o all_o statute_n late_o make_v in_o england_n concern_v the_o public_a weal_n shall_v be_v accept_v use_v and_o execute_v in_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst._n 351._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o how_o bill_n offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v first_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v approbation_n here_o shall_v be_v return_v hither_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o several_a question_n and_o doubt_v resolve_v concern_v this_o matter_n vide_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z 353._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 2._o all_o person_n have_v land_n tenement_n or_o office_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a shall_v reside_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o those_o that_o have_v castle_n must_v there_o reside_v and_o repair_v and_o fortify_v they_o and_o if_o they_o depart_v they_o must_v appoint_v some_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o room_n or_o the_o governor_n may_v dispose_v half_a their_o live_n to_o such_o defence_n co._n 4_o inst_z 356._o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o st._n patrick_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o irish_a priest_n shall_v have_v wife_n co._n 4_o inst_z 356._o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a record_n concern_v ireland_n necessary_a to_o be_v explain_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la solutem_fw-la cum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la terram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la nostro_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneremus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la charissima_fw-la filia_fw-la nostra_fw-la alianora_n censor_n dicti_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la quam_fw-la sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la charissima_fw-la censor_n nostra_fw-la alianora_n regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quatenus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o consorti_n silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la aurum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la &_o sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la finibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la 29_o die_v februarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o by_o this_o record_n first_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o that_o day_n by_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n second_o that_o albeit_o the_o wife_n of_o prince_n edward_n be_v not_o queen_n in_o name_n but_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o duty_n call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v but_o lady_n in_o ireland_n for_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v until_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v he_o supremus_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o have_v royal_a dominion_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o his_o consort_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la regina_fw-la or_o else_o she_o can_v not_o have_v have_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la albeit_o this_o royal_a dominion_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n permit_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o the_o king_n son_n beforementioned_a yet_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v not_o grant_v so_o royal_a a_o member_n of_o his_o imperial_a style_n to_o any_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n co._n 4_o inst_z 357._o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o when_o due_a vide_fw-la 4._o coke_n inst_z 358._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n by_o howel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lieutenant_z there_o anno_fw-la 40_o edw._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n the_o brehon_n law_n which_o be_v the_o irish_a judge_n law_n be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n creep_v in_o of_o late_a time_n and_o never_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v co._n 4_o inst_z 358._o the_o prorex_a there_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v custos_fw-la warden_n lieutenant_n chief_z justice_z deputy_n of_o ireland_n coke_n 4_o inst_z ibid._n if_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n in_o ireland_n be_v void_a than_o the_o chapter_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o go_v to_o election_n and_o after_o election_n make_v they_o ought_v upon_o certificate_n thereof_o make_v to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o this_o election_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n rehearse_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o temporalty_n but_o now_o the_o course_n be_v in_o ireland_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n name_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o chapter_n choose_v he_o who_o the_o king_n name_n and_o thereupon_o writ_n be_v make_v of_o course_n coke_n 4._o institutes_n 359._o and_o whereas_o some_o have_v divide_v this_o kingdom_n into_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o wild_a irish_a let_v oblivion_n bury_v it_o for_o now_o all_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v just_o say_v of_o the_o old_a britain_n sunt_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n fideles_fw-la and_o whereas_o some_o have_v say_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v the_o country_n of_o ireland_n by_o donation_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o follow_a record_n will_v manifest_v the_o truth_n therein_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largiflua_fw-la clementia_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacent_a cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la eorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la tamen_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferotissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norvegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la dublina_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltarâ—_n &_o ejus_fw-la servicium_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la deposui_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n viz._n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayelyolanum_n ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliatores_fw-la eligi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 964_o indictione_n 8._o regni_fw-la vero_fw-la edgari_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regis_fw-la 6_o in_fw-la regius_fw-la urbe_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la ocleayeceastrie_n nominatur_fw-la in_o natale_fw-la domini_fw-la festivitate_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la innocentium_n feria_fw-la 4_o etc._n etc._n ✚_o ego_fw-la edgar_n basileus_n anglorum_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la regum_fw-la gentium_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o principrim_fw-la &_o
which_o they_o get_v leave_v of_o king_n james_n to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o freshwater_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o brasile_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o plant_v till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o english_a be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n in_o 1664._o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o send_v over_o four_o commissioner_n to_o reduce_v the_o colony_n into_o bound_n that_o have_v before_o encroach_v upon_o each_o other_o who_o march_v with_o three_o hundred_o red-coat_n to_o manhade_n or_o manhatee_n take_v from_o the_o dutch_a their_o chief_a town_n then_o call_v new_a amsterdam_n now_o new_a york_n and_o august_n 29._o turn_v out_o their_o governor_n with_o a_o silver-leg_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n and_o their_o house_n as_o before_o thirteen_o day_n after_o sir_n robert_n carr_n take_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o aurania_n and_o twelve_o day_n after_o that_o the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o arosapha_n then_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n castle_n man_v with_o dutch_a and_o sweed_n so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o three_o handsome_a town_n three_o strong_a fort_n and_o a_o castle_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man._n the_o first_o governor_n of_o these_o part_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v colonel_n nichols_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n this_o country_n be_v bless_v with_o the_o rich_a soil_n in_o all_o new_a england_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_a say_v a_o author_n that_o one_o bushel_n of_o european_a wheat_n have_v yield_v one_o hundred_o in_o a_o year_n the_o town_n of_o new_a york_n be_v well_o seat_v both_o for_o trade_n security_n and_o pleasure_n in_o a_o small_a isle_n call_v manahaten_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n mohegan_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o about_o two_o league_n broad_a the_o town_n be_v large_a build_v with_o dutch_a brick_n alla_fw-fr moderna_fw-la consist_v of_o above_o five_o hundred_o house_n the_o mean_a not_o value_v under_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o land-ward_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o good_a thickness_n and_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n so_o as_o to_o command_v any_o ship_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o a_o fort_n call_v james_n fort._n it_o have_v a_o mayor_n aldermen_z a_o sheriff_z and_z justices_z of_o peace_n for_o their_o magistrate_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o beaver_n otter_n raccoon_n skin_n with_o other_o rich_a fur_n likewise_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elk-skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n the_o province_n of_o new_a york_n former_o contain_v all_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n betwixt_o new_a england_n and_o mary-land_n the_o length_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v not_o full_o know_v the_o breadth_n be_v about_o 200_o mile_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v hudson_n river_n raritan_n river_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n bay_n the_o chief_a island_n be_v manahaten_v island_n long_a island_n and_o staten_n island_n manahaten_a island_n so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n betwixt_o 41_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a new_a york_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o long_a island_n on_o the_o south_n long_o island_n run_v eastward_o above_o 100_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n 8_o 12_o or_o 14._o miles_n broad_a inhabit_a from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o have_v a_o excellent_a soil_n for_o all_o english_a grain_n the_o fruit_n tree_n and_o herb_n very_o good_a in_o may_v you_o may_v see_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n so_o curious_o bedeck_v with_o rose_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o delightful_a flower_n as_o equal_a if_o not_o excel_v many_o garden_n in_o england_n there_o be_v several_a navigable_a river_n which_o run_v very_o swift_a and_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n as_o the_o land_n be_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a cattle_n beside_o deer_n bear_n wolf_n raccoon_n otter_n and_o wild_a fowl_n in_o abundance_n hudson_n river_n run_v by_o new_a york_n northward_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v new_a albany_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n betwixt_o which_o and_o new_a york_n be_v above_o 100_o mile_n distance_n be_v as_o good_a corn_n land_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n by_o colonel_n nichols_n and_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n conclude_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o indian_n by_o who_o they_o have_v never_o be_v since_o disturb_v but_o every_o man_n have_v sit_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o have_v peaceable_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n new_a jersey_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new_a albion_n aforementioned_a and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n jersey_n east_n jersey_n lie_v between_o 39_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n be_v about_o 12_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o main_a sea_n east_n by_o that_o vast_a navigable_a stream_n call_v hudson_n river_n west_n by_o a_o line_n of_o division_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o west_n jersey_n and_o north_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o hudson_n river_n 100_o mile_n and_o upward_o the_o proprietor_n of_o this_o province_n anno_fw-la 1682._o publish_a a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n convenience_n and_o product_v thereof_o for_o encouragement_n of_o such_o who_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o settle_v there_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o burton_n description_n of_o america_n fol._n 99_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o country_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n berkley_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o form_n thereof_o this_o country_n have_v be_v considerable_o increase_v pensylvania_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o four_o of_o march_n 1680._o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o sir_n william_n pen_n decease_a do_v grant_n unto_o william_n penne_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n penne_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v pensylvania_n as_o the_o same_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n river_n from_o 12_o miles_n distance_n of_o newcastle_n town_n unto_o the_o 43_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n with_o other_o bounding_n and_o limit_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o power_n pre-eminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n dated_n april_n the_o second_o 1681._o do_v publish_v and_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o person_n settle_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v yield_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o say_v william_n pen_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o absolute_a proprietor_n and_o governor_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n agent_n or_o lieutenant_n commissioned_n by_o he_o or_o they_o whereupon_o william_n penne_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o philadelphia_n the_o then_o intend_v chief_a city_n date_v 16_o aug._n 1683._o give_v a_o full_a description_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o soil_n air_n season_n and_o produce_v thereof_o the_o plant_v part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v cast_v into_o six_o county_n viz._n philadelphia_n buckingham_n chester_n newcastle_n kent_n and_o sussex_n contain_v then_o about_o 4000_o soul_n two_o assembly_n have_v then_o be_v hold_v with_o such_o concord_n and_o dispatch_v that_o in_o three_o week_n time_n at_o least_o seventy_o law_n be_v pass_v and_o for_o the_o well-government_n of_o the_o county_n court_n of_o justice_n be_v establish_v in_o every_o county_n with_o proper_a officer_n as_o justice_n sheriff_n clerk_n constable_n etc._n etc._n which_o court_n be_v hold_v every_o two_o month_n but_o to_o prevent_v law-suit_n there_o be_v three_o peacemakers_n choose_v by_o each_o county-court_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a arbitrator_n to_o hear_v and_o end_v difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o
the_o second_o in_o propriety_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n after_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n after_o lord_n carteret_n sir_n john_n coleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o carolina_n but_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v by_o law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n will_v more_o large_o appear_v and_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n have_v there_o settle_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n whereby_o be_v grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o wherein_o all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o last_a security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o care_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n and_o at_o their_o very_a great_a charge_n two_o colony_n have_v be_v settle_v in_o this_o province_n the_o one_o at_o albemarle_n in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n the_o other_o at_o ashley_n river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n 32_o degree_n odd_a minute_n care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n that_o no_o injustice_n be_v do_v the_o native_n who_o be_v here_o in_o perfect_a friendship_n with_o the_o english_a in_o order_n to_o which_o be_v establish_v a_o particular_a court_n of_o judicature_n to_o determine_v all_o difference_n the_o lord_n proprietor_n do_v at_o present_a grant_n to_o all_o person_n that_o come_v to_o inhabit_v there_o several_a reasonable_a advantage_n to_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o sell_v their_o land_n to_o any_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 50_o pound_n for_o 1000_o acre_n the_o manner_n of_o purchase_v be_v the_o party_n seek_v out_o a_o place_n to_o his_o mind_n not_o possess_v by_o any_o other_o then_o apply_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o proprietor_n deputy_n who_o thereupon_o issue_n out_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o surveyor_n general_n to_o measure_v he_o out_o a_o plantation_n who_o make_v certificate_n that_o he_o have_v measure_v out_o so_o much_o land_n appoint_v a_o deed_n be_v prepare_v of_o course_n which_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n deputy_n and_o the_o proprietor_n seal_v affix_v to_o it_o and_o register_v which_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therein_o mention_v to_o the_o party_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o thus_o have_v travel_v the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n we_o must_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o first_o be_v bermudas_n or_o summer_n island_n which_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o break_a isle_n some_o write_v no_o less_o than_o 400_o situate_a direct_o east_n from_o virginia_n from_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a 500_o english_a miles_n and_o 3300_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o name_v from_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n after_o summer_n island_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n there_o the_o island_n of_o more_o fame_n and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o bermudaz_n be_v most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32_o degree_n and_o 30_o min._n north._n the_o air_n be_v sound_a and_o healthy_a very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a body_n the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a as_o any_o well_o water_v plentiful_a in_o maize_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n yearly_a that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n be_v cut_v in_o july_n and_o what_o be_v sow_v in_o august_n be_v mow_v in_o december_n no_o venomous_a creature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o isle_n nor_o will_v live_v if_o bring_v thither_o and_o beside_o these_o advantage_n it_o it_o so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n and_o islet_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o with_o such_o knowledge_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o the_o great_a ship_n the_o english_a have_v since_o add_v to_o these_o natural_a strength_n such_o artificial_a help_n by_o block_n house_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o convenient_a place_n as_o may_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o impregnable_a it_o be_v first_o 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convenient_a place_n which_o he_o plant_v with_o ordnance_n in_o 1616_o a_o new_a supply_n be_v send_v over_o under_o captain_n tucker_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sow_v of_o corn_n set_v of_o tree_n bring_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o plant_v that_o gainful_a weed_n tobacco_n in_o 1619._o the_o business_n be_v take_v more_o to_o heart_n and_o make_v a_o public_a matter_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n be_v interest_v inâ—_n it_o captain_n butler_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o 500_o men._n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n a_o burrow_n belong_v to_o each_o tribe_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n after_o this_o all_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o in_o 1623._o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 3000_o english_a and_o ten_o fort_n whereon_o be_v plant_v fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n their_o number_n since_o increase_v daily_o both_o by_o child_n bear_v within_o the_o island_n and_o supply_v from_o england_n all_o the_o isle_n together_o represent_v a_o half-moon_n and_o inclose_v very_o good_a port_n as_o the_o great_a sound_n harrington_n inlet_n southampton_n and_o paget_n bay_n with_o dover_n and_o warwick_n fort_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v undertaker_n therein_o the_o great_a isle_n be_v call_v st._n george_n five_o or_o six_o league_n long_o and_o almost_o throughout_o not_o above_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a the_o air_n be_v almost_o constant_o clear_a except_o when_o it_o thunder_v and_o lighten_v be_v extreme_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a few_o die_v of_o any_o disease_n but_o age_n so_o that_o many_o remove_n from_o england_n hither_o only_o to_o enjoy_v a_o long_a and_o healthful_a life_n and_o after_o have_v continue_v there_o be_v fearful_a of_o remove_v out_o of_o so_o pure_a a_o air._n the_o very_a spider_n here_o be_v not_o 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express_o forbid_v the_o same_o as_o heretofore_o have_v sometime_o be_v do_v it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o not_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o get_v a_o bill_n draw_v by_o some_o lawyer_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o speaker_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v present_v at_o a_o time_n convenient_a and_o this_o bill_n may_v be_v put_v first_o either_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n whatever_o be_v propose_v for_o a_o law_n be_v firâ—t_o put_v in_o write_v and_o call_v a_o bill_n which_o be_v read_v common_o after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n it_o be_v either_o unanimous_o reject_v at_o first_o or_o else_o allow_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o house_n present_o nominate_v and_o call_v a_o committee_n after_o it_o have_v be_v amend_v and_o twice_o read_v two_o several_a day_n in_o the_o house_n than_o it_o be_v ingross_v that_o be_v write_v fair_a in_o parchment_n and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n another_o day_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o speaker_n demand_v if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v for_o it_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o clerk_n soit_fw-fr bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr commune_v or_o soit_fw-fr bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr signior_n retain_v still_o in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n about_o make_v law_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o be_v general_o skill_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n note_v that_o when_o the_o speaker_n find_v divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n he_o give_v notice_n the_o day_n before_o that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o intend_v to_o put_v such_o bill_n to_o the_o pass_v or_o three_o read_v and_o desire_v the_o special_a attendance_n of_o all_o the_o member_n note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v reject_v it_o can_v be_v any_o more_o propose_v during_o that_o session_n a_o bill_n send_v by_o the_o commons_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n be_v usual_a to_o show_v their_o respect_n attend_v with_o thirty_o or_o forty_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n as_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n bar_v the_o member_n that_o have_v the_o bill_n make_v three_o profound_a reverence_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n come_v down_o to_o the_o bar._n a_o bill_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o be_v usual_o send_v by_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o person_n who_o place_n be_v on_o the_o wooll-sack_n and_o by_o none_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o speaker_n and_o bow_v thrice_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o bill_n after_o one_o of_o they_o have_v read_v the_o title_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v there_o take_v into_o consideration_n if_o afteward_n it_o pass_v that_o house_n then_o be_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n les_fw-fr commune_v oâ—t_fw-fr assentez_fw-fr when_o any_o one_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n will_v speak_v to_o a_o bill_n he_o stand_v up_o uncover_v and_o direct_v his_o speech_n only_o to_o the_o speaker_n then_o if_o what_o he_o deliver_v be_v confute_v by_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o answer_v again_o the_o same_o day_n lest_o the_o whole_a time_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o debate_n also_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n no_o man_n may_v speak_v to_o it_o in_o one_o day_n above_o once_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v word_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o to_o the_o house_n he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o speaker_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v in_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o short_a and_o plain_a narrative_n nor_o to_o vote_n except_o the_o house_n be_v equal_o divide_v after_o dinner_n the_o parliament_n ordinary_o assemble_v not_o though_o many_o time_n they_o continue_v sit_v long_o in_o the_o afternoon_n committee_n sit_v after_o dinner_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v and_o reply_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v note_v by_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v ancient_o after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n command_v every_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v the_o several_a act_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v due_o observe_v yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o every_o one_o have_v notice_n by_o his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n of_o late_a time_n since_o printing_n become_v common_a that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o see_v before_o in_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n page_z 51._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n but_o now_o by_o stat_n 7_o w._n 3._o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o peer_n or_o peeress_n either_o for_o treason_n or_o misprision_n all_o the_o peer_n who_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v due_o summon_v twenty_o day_n at_o least_o before_o every_o such_o trial_n to_o appear_v at_o every_o such_o trial_n and_o every_o peer_n so_o summon_v and_o appear_v at_o such_o trial_n shall_v vote_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o peer_n or_o peeress_n so_o to_o be_v try_v every_o such_o peer_n first_o take_v the_o oath_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1_o w._n &_o m._n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o abrogate_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o appoint_v other_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v and_o audible_o repeat_v the_o declaration_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n make_v anno_fw-la 30_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la for_o disable_n papist_n to_o sit_v in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n provide_v that_o neither_o the_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o any_o impeachment_n or_o other_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o provide_v also_o that_o the_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v any_o way_n extend_v to_o any_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n nor_o to_o any_o proceed_n thereupon_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n his_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n his_o sign_n manual_n or_o privy_a signet_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n page_n 81._o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n tender_a age._n and_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n for_o his_o authority_n place_n and_o precedency_n see_v rot._n parl._n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 26_o &_o 27._o 2_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 16._o 6_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 22_o 23_o &_o 24._o 8_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 13._o 11_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 19_o 32_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 71._o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o inst._n cap._n 3._o say_v the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v he_o make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n richard_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z uncle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 5_o and_o afterward_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n be_v by_o the_o council_n then_o assemble_v make_v protector_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 5_o and_o his_o realm_n during_o his_o minority_n holinshead'_v chron._n fol._n 1363._o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o his_o uncle_n edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o majesty_n appoint_v governor_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n and_o so_o proclaim_v the_o 1_o st_z of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1547._o by_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o feb._n anno_fw-la 1547._o the_o say_a earl_n of_o hertford_n lord_n protector_n adorn_v king_n edward_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n remain_v then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o therewith_o the_o king_n stand_v up_o call_v for_o henry_n hubblethorn_n lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o come_v before_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n take_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o dub_v the_o say_a hubblethorn_n knight_n holinshead_n chron._n foe_n 1614_o the_o king_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v or_o be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n appoint_v a_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n
of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v it_o do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n for_o as_o these_o without_o writ_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n so_o when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o both_o case_n a_o write_v of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o new_a court_n and_o appoint_v new_a judge_n in_o it_o but_o after_o the_o court_n be_v establish_v and_o create_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v matter_n in_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o redisseisin_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o and_o all_o his_o proceed_n by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o coke_n 6_o rep._n 11_o 12._o jentleman_n case_n in_o some_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v in_o one_o court_n and_o but_o amerce_v in_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la spectant_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v coke_n 8_o rep._n 60._o beecher_n case_n by_o stat._n w._n 1.33_o 3_o e._n 1._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v suffer_v barrator_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n or_o steward_n of_o great_a lord_n or_o other_o unless_o attorney_n for_o his_o lord_n to_o make_v suit_n or_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o pronounce_v they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v so_o to_o do_v by_o all_o the_o suitor_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o suitor_n there_o present_a in_o pain_n that_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n by_o stat._n 19_o h._n 7.24_o the_o shire_n court_n for_o sussex_n shall_v be_v hold_v one_o time_n at_o chichester_n and_o the_o next_o at_o lewis_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la in_o pain_n that_o the_o court_n otherwise_o keep_v and_o the_o thing_n therein_o transact_v shall_v be_v void_a by_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o county_z court_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o no_o long_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v keep_v his_o county_n court_n at_o alnwicke_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 33._o mitton_n case_n see_v the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o the_o court_n leet_n and_o after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n see_v before_o in_o the_o county_n court_n page_z 228._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o after_o king_n alfred_n have_v divide_v the_o realm_n into_o shire_n call_v so_o from_o the_o saxon_a scyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o divide_v the_o shire_n into_o small_a part_n call_v lath_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o tything_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o good_a a_o bear_n other_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o one_o hundred_o man_n or_o pledge_n dwell_v in_o two_o three_o or_o more_o parish_n borough_n or_o town_n in_o which_o he_o appoint_v administration_n of_o justice_n several_o among_o they_o of_o the_o same_o hundred_o in_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 11._o hundredum_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la visu_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v tenement_n in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o some_o other_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a of_o some_o other_o lord_n or_o in_o divers_a view_n of_o frankpledge_a he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o any_o other_o but_o where_o he_o be_v conversant_a and_o hundred_o there_o be_v name_v because_o sheriff_n keep_v their_o tourn_v in_o every_o hundred_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o leet_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v conversant_a where_o his_o bed_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o hundred_o yet_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n where_o his_o person_n be_v commorant_n coke_n 2._o inst._n 122._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o discharge_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o hundred_o or_o leet_n or_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o leet_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o dwell_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n distrain_v he_o to_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 10._o and_o a_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n all_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v to_o do_v suit_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n appertain_v to_o the_o leet_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o hundred_o because_o suit_n be_v there_o from_o there_o week_n to_o three_o week_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 356_o to_o 360._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o bailywick_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n at_o overgreat_a sum_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v overcharge_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o such_o farm_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o in_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o county_n court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o pag._n 233._o to_o court_v baron_n the_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o call_v because_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v say_v barones_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o for_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court._n and_o in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n signify_v the_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 58._o a._n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v a_o court_n baron_n of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n all_o plea_n therein_o be_v determinable_a by_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o by_o prescription_n the_o lord_n may_v prescribe_v to_o determine_v they_o by_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n may_v give_v a_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la coke_n two_o inst._n 143._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 22._o lord_n will_v distrain_v their_o free_a tenant_n to_o come_v and_o show_v their_o deed_n especial_o the_o original_a deed_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v by_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o oblique_o many_o time_n peruse_v the_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o secret_n and_o sinew_n of_o a_o man_n land_n bring_v in_o question_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n itself_o another_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o court_n baron_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o swear_v between_o party_n and_o party_n both_o which_o mischief_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 142._o fine_n for_o beaupleader_n be_v yet_o pay_v in_o some_o
be_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o a_o ancient_a and_o authentical_a manuscript_n entitle_v authoritas_fw-la seneschalli_n angliae_fw-la where_o put_v a_o example_n of_o his_o authority_n say_v sicut_fw-la accidit_fw-la godwino_fw-la comiti_fw-la kanciae_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edw_n '_o antecessoris_fw-la willielmi_n ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la male_a gestis_fw-la &_o consilijs_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la &_o forisfecit_fw-la commitivam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n william_n fitz_n eustace_n be_v steward_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o hen._n 1._o hugh_n grantsemenel_n baron_n of_o hinkley_n hold_v that_o barony_n by_o the_o say_v office_n of_o ancient_a time_n this_o office_n be_v of_o inheritance_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n as_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n seneschalcis_n angliae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la comitivam_fw-la de_fw-la leicester_n &_o pertinuit_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n be_v hold_v by_o do_v of_o the_o office_n of_o steward_n of_o england_n other_o record_n testify_v thaâ—_n it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o hinkley_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o hinkley_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earâ—_n of_o leicester_n for_o robert_n bellomont_n earâ—_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2_o marry_v with_o petronilla_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n grantsemenel_n baron_n of_o hinkley_n and_o lord_n steward_n oâ—_n england_n and_o in_o her_o right_n be_v steward_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o simon_n montford_n it_o come_v to_o king_n hen._n 3._o who_o iâ—_n the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edmond_n his_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o leicester_n baron_n of_o hinkley_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n which_o continue_v be_v his_o line_n until_o henry_n of_o bullinbrook_n soâ—_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_z oâ—_n lancaster_n and_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n it_o waâ—_n never_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a buâ—_n but_o only_a hac_fw-la vice_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v fit_a to_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n hand_n for_o the_o say_a record_n say_v es_fw-ge sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la supervidere_fw-la &_o regular_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediatè_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_fw-la infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_v particular_o with_o divers_a exceed_o high_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o may_v well_o be_v omit_v because_o they_o serve_v for_o no_o present_a use_n and_o albeit_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v be_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la yet_o be_v that_o hac_fw-la vice_n limit_a and_o appoint_v as_o when_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n than_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n recite_v the_o indictment_n nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la quod_fw-la justitia_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la excellens_fw-la &_o altissimo_fw-la complacens_fw-la aeque_fw-la prae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la uti_fw-la volentes_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la officium_fw-la seneschalli_n angliae_fw-la cujus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la pro_fw-la administratione_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facien_fw-fr requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la jam_fw-la vacat_fw-la de_fw-fr fidelitate_fw-la strenuitate_fw-la provida_fw-la circumspectione_n &_o induâ—tria_fw-la vestris_fw-la plurimum_fw-la câ—nfidenteâ—_n ordâ—nâ—vimus_fw-la &_o constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illus_fw-la cum_fw-la monibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o pertinentibus_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la gerend_a '_o accipiend_n '_o &_o exercend_v '_o dantes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatum_fw-la speciale_a indictamentum_fw-la predict_v '_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v whole_o restrain_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o recite_v indictment_n and_o he_o to_o who_o this_o offic_n be_v grant_v must_v be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o proceed_n be_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o so_o be_v his_o commission_n and_o hereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z chap._n high_a treason_n also_o at_o every_o coronation_n he_o have_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n hac_fw-la vice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o claim_n for_o grand_a serjeanties_n and_o other_o honourable_a service_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o coronation_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n thereof_o for_o which_o purpose_n the_o high_a steward_n do_v hold_v his_o court_n some_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o coronation_n see_v a_o precedent_n hereof_o before_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o john_n duke_z of_o lancaster_n then_z steward_z of_o england_n who_o in_o claim_n before_o he_o be_v style_v tres_fw-fr honourable_a signior_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr castille_n &_o leon_n &_o seneschalle_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr and_o hold_v his_o court_n in_o alba_n aula_n apud_fw-la westm_n die_v jovis_n proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la coronationem_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la coronatio_fw-la habita_fw-la &_o solemnizata_fw-la fuit_fw-la die_v jovis_n sequente_fw-la viz._n 16_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o ric._n 2._o the_o first_o that_o be_v create_v hac_fw-la vice_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v thomas_n his_o second_o son_n and_o upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o first_o that_o be_v create_v steward_n of_o england_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la be_v edward_n earl_n of_o devon_n when_o he_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o his_o office_n he_o sit_v under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n and_o such_o as_o direct_v their_o speech_n unto_o he_o say_v may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n my_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n the_o style_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v johannes_n filius_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la legionis_fw-la &_o castellae_fw-la dux_n aquitaniae_n &_o lancastriae_fw-la comes_fw-la derbiae_fw-la linconliae_fw-la &_o leicestriae_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n his_o power_n before_o it_o be_v limit_v be_v so_o transcendent_a no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o great_a officer_n in_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a author_n the_o mirror_n bracton_n britton_n or_o fleta_n it_o seem_v they_o like_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o his_o authority_n neither_o be_v he_o find_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o in_o any_o book_n case_n before_o the_o one_a of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o very_o few_o since_o which_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o be_v the_o long_o say_v the_o lord_z coke_n in_o another_o place_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o authority_n and_o due_a proceed_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o judicial_a record_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n agreeable_a with_o constant_a experience_n as_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v tryor_n or_o peer_n be_v not_o swear_v so_o the_o lord_n steward_n be_v judge_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o swear_v yet_o ought_v he_o according_a to_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la co._n 4._o inst._n cap._n 4._o in_o enditemene_n the_o treason_n ou_fw-fr felony_n verâ—_n un_fw-fr des_fw-fr pieres_n del_fw-it realm_n le_fw-fr trial_n est_fw-fr per_fw-mi sâ—s_z peer_n quel_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr trial_n in_o appel_n nesâ—_n grauntable_a per_fw-la que_fw-fr depuis_fw-fr que_fw-fr cel_z trial_n per_fw-mi ses_fw-fr pieres_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr proper_a trial_n que_fw-fr appertient_fw-fr all_o pier_n del_fw-it realm_n quant_fw-fr sur_fw-fr enditement_n de_fw-fr treason_n ou_fw-fr felony_n il_fw-fr ad_fw-la plead_v dâ—rien_n culpable_a veion_n l'order_n &_o process_n dâ—cest_a trial_n appiert_fw-fr an._n 1._o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o &_o a_o 13_o h._n 8._o fol._n 11._o que_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr signior_n del_fw-it parliament_n serra_fw-mi arraign_v de_fw-fr treason_n 〈◊〉_d felony_n dount_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr persâ—â—_n letter_n patent_n ferra_fw-la un_fw-fr grand_a &_o sagâ—_n signior_n d'estre_fw-fr de_fw-fr grand_fw-fr seneschal_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'arraignment_n qui_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr ferra_fw-la precept_n a_o son_n serjaunt_n d'arm_v qui_fw-fr
county_n of_o cambridge_n which_o be_v before_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v to_o this_o new_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n but_o the_o priory_n and_o convent_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o suppress_v and_o instead_o thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n raise_v to_o be_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o grammar_n school_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 24_o scholar_n this_o royal_a jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o prescription_n grant_v upon_o the_o say_a grant_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a plea_n before_o his_o justice_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o other_o matter_n vide_fw-la coke_n 4_o instituet_n cap._n 39_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o pembroke_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a county_n palatine_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v come_v palatinus_n and_o have_v jura_n regalia_z and_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o 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this_o counsel_n be_v raise_v by_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o commission_n give_v they_o two_o authority_n under_o one_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o king_n have_v suppress_v monastery_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o insurrection_n be_v raise_v by_o lord_n hussey_n and_o 20800_o man_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n appease_v and_o afterward_o of_o 40000_o man_n more_o command_v by_o sir_n robert_n ask_v who_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n disperse_v and_o afterward_o a_o great_a commotion_n be_v raise_v in_o lancashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n quiet_v and_o divers_a other_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v and_o overcome_v and_o appease_v the_o king_n intend_v to_o suppress_v the_o great_a monastery_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o 31_o h._n 8._o for_o prevent_v future_a danger_n by_o commission_n 31_o h._n 8._o give_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n de_fw-fr quibuscunque_fw-la congregationibus_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la riotis_n routis_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quae_fw-la pax_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o com'_n ebor_n '_o northumberland_n westmorland_z durham_n com'_v civitatis_fw-la ebor_n '_o kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n &_o newcastle_n super_fw-la tinam_fw-la gravetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la quascunque_fw-la actiones_fw-la reales_n seu_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o personales_fw-la etc._n etc._n audiend_n &_o terminand_n '_o but_o afterward_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n first_o for_o that_o the_o clause_n secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n 6_o jacobi_n primi_fw-la to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o second_o the_o latter_a clause_n be_v then_o also_o so_o resolve_v for_o that_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o commission_n but_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n their_o authority_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v they_o procure_v their_o commission_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o authority_n but_o whole_o to_o refer_v to_o private_a instruction_n give_v they_o not_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o any_o court_n whereof_o king_n james_n be_v inform_v do_v give_v order_n their_o instruiction_n shall_v be_v enrol_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o commission_n have_v have_v continuance_n therefore_o the_o lord_n coke_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o some_o establishment_n by_o parliament_n henry_n the_o eight_o likewise_o raise_v a_o precedent_n and_o council_n for_o the_o western_a part_n but_o they_o of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n oppose_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la commissio_fw-la illa_fw-la cito_fw-la evanuit_fw-la likewise_o no_o doubt_n be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o precedent_n and_o councl_n of_o york_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o what_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v be_v the_o question_n but_o now_o the_o court_n be_v dissolve_v the_o jurisdiction_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o the_o warden_n court_n in_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a marsh_n adjoin_v to_o scotland_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o marsh_n law_n or_o border_n law_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v increase_v by_o statute_n and_o confine_v to_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n but_o since_o king_n james_n be_v monarch_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o say_v court_n be_v vanish_v and_o hostile_a law_n on_o both_o side_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v repeal_v the_o court_n of_o stannary_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la stanno_n and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v magna_fw-la 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the_o grant_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o and_o other_o grant_v thereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 17._o the_o maritime_a power_n of_o england_n all_o the_o king_n be_v maritime_a force_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n so_o call_v from_o amir_n in_o arabic_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a that_o be_v praefectus_fw-la marinis_fw-la a_o compound_a word_n from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n introduce_v into_o england_n after_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o patent_n be_v ancient_o angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o acquitaniae_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la &_o dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calesiae_fw-la &_o marchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o acquitaniae_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la &_o praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la classis_fw-la &_o marium_n dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la and_o this_o office_n for_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o honour_n be_v usal_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n near_o kinsman_n or_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n he_o have_v power_n to_o commissionate_a a_o vice-admiral_n a_o rear-admiral_n all_o sea_n captain_n and_o also_o deputy_n for_o particular_a coast_n coroner_n commissioner_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o imprison_v release_v etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o confer_v knighthood_n on_o such_o as_o deserve_v it_o at_o sea_n to_o he_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v penalty_n and_o amerciament_n of_o transgressor_n at_o sea_n on_o the_o shore_n in_o port_n and_o from_o the_o first_o bridge_n on_o river_n towards_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o good_n of_o pirate_n felon_n or_o capital_a falter_v condemn_v outlaw_a or_o horn_v all_o waif_n stray_n good_n wreck_n of_o sea_n deodand_n a_o share_n of_o lawful_a prize_n lagon_n jetsam_n and_o flotsam_n that_o be_v good_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o ground_n good_n float_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o good_n cast_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o shore_n not_o grant_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n all_o great_a fish_n as_o sea-hog_n and_o other_o of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n call_v royal_a fish_n except_o whale_n and_o sturgeon_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow-sea_n round_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n whereof_o by_o ancient_n right_o it_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o all_o time_n and_o king_n edgar_n style_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o narrow-sea_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o swede_n dane_n hollander_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v the_o british-sea_n and_o to_o take_v licenses_fw-la to_o fish_n therein_o and_o to_o this_o day_n strike_v sail_n to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o they_o thereby_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n by_o king_n john_n about_o 450_o year_n ago_o to_o maintain_v this_o right_n protect_v trade_n and_o defend_v their_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ship_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n beauty_n and_o sail_v surpass_v all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n of_o these_o such_o as_o ship_n than_o be_v king_n edgar_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 3600_o and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n have_v 7_o of_o the_o first_o rate_n 9_o of_o the_o second_o rate_n 22_o of_o the_o five_o and_o 18_o of_o the_o six_o rate_n beside_o 30_o fireship_n and_o several_a small_a vessel_n for_o tender_v and_o victualler_n the_o royal_a sovereign_n build_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 1637_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rate_n be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o keel_n 127_o foot_n in_o breadth_n by_o the_o beam_n 47_o foot_n in_o depth_n 49_o foot_n her_o draught_n of_o water_n 21_o foot_n burden_v in_o all_o 2072_o tunn_n and_o 1492_o tunn_n beside_o gun_n and_o tackle_n have_v 6_o anchor_n the_o big_a 6000_o l._n weight_n and_o the_o least_o 4300_o l._n weight_n 14_o cable_n the_o great_a 21_o inch_n compass_v and_o weigh_v 9000_o l._n weight_n the_o least_o 8_o inch_n compass_v weigh_v near_o 1300_o l._n weight_n 18_o mast_n and_o yard_n the_o main_a mast_n 113_o foot_n long_o and_o 38_o inch_n diameter_n the_o main_a yard_n 105_o foot_n long_o and_o 23_o inch_n diameter_n and_o her_o main_a top_n 15_o foot_n diameter_n have_v 10_o several_a sort_n of_o sail_n her_o great_a call_v the_o main_a course_n contain_v with_o her_o bonnet_n 1640_o yard_n of_o canvas_n ipswich_n double_a the_o least_o call_v the_o foretop_n gallant_a sail_n 130_o yard_n of_o canvas_n the_o complete_a suit_n cost_v 404_o l._n the_o weight_n of_o sea_n store_n in_o point_n of_o ground_n tackle_n and_o other_o cordage_n 60_o tun_n 800_o and_o odd_a pound_n she_o carry_v a_o long_a boat_n of_o 50_o foot_n a_o pinnace_n of_o 30_o foot_n and_o a_o skiff_n of_o 27_o foot_n long_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o rig_n 33_o tun_n she_o have_v 3_o tire_n of_o gun_n 44_o in_o the_o upper_a 34_o in_o the_o second_o and_o 22_o in_o the_o low_a tire_n in_o all_o 100_o gun_n she_o carry_v officer_n soldiers_z and_o mariner_n in_o all_o 850_o men._n the_o charge_n for_o victual_n ammunition_n wages_n wear_v and_o tear_v every_o month_n at_o sea_n cost_v 3500_o l._n the_o charge_n of_o building_n a_o first_o rate_v ship_n with_o gun_n tackle_n and_o rig_n do_v usual_o amount_v to_o 62432_o the_o lesser_a rate_n charge_n be_v proportionable_a a_o second_o rate_n carry_v from_o 56_o to_o 80_o gun_n a_o three_o rate_v from_o 58_o to_o 70_o gun_n a_o four_o rate_n from_o 40_o to_o 60_o gun_n a_o five_o rate_v from_o 24_o to_o 32_o gun_n a_o six_o rate_v from_o 6_o to_o 18_o gun_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n may_v fit_o be_v repute_v viceroy_n of_o the_o maritime_a kingdom_n of_o england_n nam_n in_o mari_n sunt_fw-la regna_fw-la distincta_fw-la idque_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o arida_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o vice-admiral_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o next_o under_o the_o high_a admiral_n it_o belong_v to_o see_v the_o royal_a navy_n keep_v in_o good_a repair_n the_o wage_n of_o mariner_n and_o shipwright_n due_o pay_v and_o the_o ship_n provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n do_v appoint_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n vice_n admiral_n with_o their_o judge_n and_o marshal_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o admiralty_n these_o do_v exercise_n jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a affair_n within_o their_o limit_n and_o if_o any_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o their_o sentence_n or_o decree_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o of_o these_o round_a the_o coast_n be_v about_o 22_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v court_n for_o the_o maritime_a affair_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v at_o london_n and_o call_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o this_o court_n erect_v as_o some_o hold_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v a_o lieutenant_n call_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v common_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o the_o proceed_v be_v in_o all_o civil_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o sea_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o libel_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v therein_o the_o defendant_n also_o give_v security_n or_o caution_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v meet_a that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v whatever_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n be_v here_o use_v the_o former_a for_o their_o excellency_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o oleron_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitain_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o there_o compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea_n matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n westward_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n de_fw-fr oleron_n many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o at_o rome_n pisa_n genoa_n marseilles_n barcelona_n and_o
be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n and_o intend_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n and_o proceed_v south_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o far_a as_o be_v north_n be_v newfoundland_n call_v also_o by_o some_o estotiland_n scituate_n between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north_n latitude_n have_v south_n terra_n corterialis_n north_n the_o strait_n call_v fretum_n davisij_fw-la from_o john_n davis_n a_o englishman_n who_o endeavour_v by_o the_o north_n of_o america_n to_o find_v a_o more_o quick_a passage_n to_o cathai_n and_o china_n sebastian_n cabot_n first_o attempt_v it_o anno_fw-la 1527._o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o country_n not_o then_o know_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n second_v he_o in_o 1576_o who_o make_v three_o voyage_n and_o call_v a_o great_a promontory_n there_o queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n and_o the_o sea_n run_v by_o it_o frobisher_n strait_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o these_o strait_n lie_v groenland_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a friesland_n this_o island_n be_v esteem_v as_o big_a as_o england_n the_o north_n part_n be_v more_o inhabit_a than_o the_o south_n though_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o habitation_n within_o 50_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o ground_n many_o hundred_o league_n long_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o only_a 24_o about_o it_o be_v certain_a island_n which_o calvert_n call_v baccaloes_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o codfish_n of_o which_o one_o man_n may_v catch_v one_o hundred_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o sea_n coast_n abound_v likewise_o with_o salmon_n herring_n thornback_n oyster_n muscle_n with_o pearl_n and_o the_o island_n with_o bear_n and_o fox_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n the_o business_n of_o trade_n thither_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o norman_n portugal_n and_o britain_n of_o france_n resort_v to_o it_o and_o change_v the_o name_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o bay_n and_o promontory_n but_o the_o english_a not_o willing_a to_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n in_o 1583._o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n forbid_v all_o other_o nation_n to_o use_v fish_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v settle_v a_o english_a colony_n there_o but_o be_v wreck_v in_o his_o return_n the_o settle_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1608_o when_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n in_o 23_o day_n sail_v from_o thence_o to_o conception_n bay_n in_o newfoundland_n by_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whatever_o waste_a country_n be_v discover_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o discovery_n now_o this_o country_n be_v among_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n james_z the_o first_o by_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1623._o grant_v unto_o sir_n george_n calvert_n afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n where_o he_o settle_v a_o plantation_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n at_o ferriland_n where_o he_o dwell_v sometime_o which_o since_o his_o death_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o present_a lord_n baltimore_n new_a england_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o 1497_o and_o in_o 1584._o mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o next_o year_n sir_n richard_n greenvil_n convey_v a_o english_a colony_n thither_o under_o the_o government_n of_o mr._n ralph_n lane_n who_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o next_o year_n and_o then_o return_v with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n into_o england_n who_o be_v by_o some_o account_v the_o first_o discoverer_n thereof_o it_o have_v new_a france_n north_n and_o virginia_n south_n north_n east_n norumbegia_n and_o south_n west_n novum_n belgium_n on_o other_o part_n it_o have_v wood_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n situate_v between_o 40_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n yet_o be_v the_o clime_n more_o uncertain_a as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a than_o those_o european_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a well_o water_v with_o rivers_n have_v variety_n of_o beast_n tame_a and_o wild_a with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v rich_a fur_n flax_n linen_n amber_n iron_n pitch_n tar_n cables_n mast_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n supply_v they_o with_o flower_n biscuit_n salt_n flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o in_o return_n bring_v sugar_n and_o other_o good_n to_o england_n they_o trade_n for_o stuff_n silk_n cloth_n iron_n brass_n and_o other_o utensil_n for_o their_o house_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o england_n though_o the_o plant_v of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a be_v design_v by_o divers_a yet_o it_o lay_v much_o neglect_v till_o a_o small_a company_n of_o planter_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n popham_n and_o captain_n gilbert_n be_v send_v over_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n john_n popham_n in_o 1606._o to_o begin_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o that_o design_n in_o two_o year_n expire_a with_o its_o founder_n soon_o after_o some_o honourable_a person_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n common_o call_v the_o council_n of_o plymouth_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o several_a navigable_a river_n and_o commodious_a havens_n with_o other_o place_n fit_a for_o traffic_n and_o plant_v obtain_v of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o north_n america_n call_v new-england_n from_o forty_o to_o forty_o eight_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n in_o 1612_o it_o be_v canton_v and_z divide_v by_o grant_n into_o many_o lesser_a parcel_n according_a as_o adventurer_n present_v but_o afterward_o for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n they_o be_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a of_o law_n and_o government_n in_o 1610_o one_o mr._n robinson_n a_o presbyterian_a or_o independent_a preacher_n and_o several_a english_a then_o at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n entreat_v king_n james_n to_o grant_v they_o liberty_n under_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o place_v themselves_o in_o some_o part_n of_o new-england_n and_o obtain_v a_o patent_n or_o grant_v they_o sail_v from_o plymouth_n in_o england_n to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o new-england_n there_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o new_a colony_n name_v their_o town_n new_a plymouth_n after_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o prosperous_o and_o successful_o carry_v on_o in_o new-england_n till_o an._n 1636._o the_o indian_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a whereupon_o all_o the_o colony_n unamimous_o fall_v upon_o they_o suppress_v they_o in_o 1637._o the_o english_a possess_v many_o potent_a colony_n be_v since_o very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n have_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o they_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n so_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o town_n send_v two_o burgess_n to_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a general_n court_n the_o government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o or_o presbyterian_o the_o military_a part_n of_o their_o government_n be_v by_o one_o major_a general_n and_o three_o sergeant_n major_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o 4_o county_n of_o suffolk_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o norfolk_n they_o have_v several_a town_n whereof_o boston_n be_v the_o metropolis_n likewise_o dorchester_n cambridge_n beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o many_o well_o build_v house_n read_v salem_n berwick_n fraintree_n bristol_n and_o many_o other_o have_v most_o of_o they_o name_n of_o some_o town_n in_o old_a england_n new_a york_n former_o name_v new_a netherlands_n be_v part_n of_o that_o new_a england_n which_o the_o dutch_a once_o possess_v it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o mr._n hudson_n and_o sell_v present_o by_o he_o to_o the_o dutch_a without_o authority_n from_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1608._o the_o hollander_n in_o 1614_o begin_v to_o plant_v it_o there_o and_o call_v it_o new_a netherlands_o but_o sir_n samuel_n argall_n governor_n of_o virginia_n rout_v they_o after_o
man._n and_o spring_n and_o fall_v there_o be_v a_o orphan_n court_n in_o each_o county_n to_o inspect_v and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n the_o government_n of_o the_o native_n be_v by_o king_n which_o they_o call_v sachema_n and_o those_o by_o succession_n but_o always_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o instance_n the_o child_n of_o â—im_n who_o be_v now_o king_n will_v not_o succeed_v but_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o child_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o son_n and_o after_o they_o the_o child_n of_o her_o daughter_n will_v reign_v for_o no_o woman_n inherit_v this_o they_o do_v that_o their_o issue_n may_v not_o be_v spurious_a every_o king_n have_v his_o council_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o old_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o also_o the_o young_a without_o which_o assembly_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v undertake_v the_o justice_n they_o have_v be_v pecuniary_a even_o for_o murder_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o difference_n between_o the_o native_n and_o english_a six_o of_o each_o side_n shall_v end_v the_o matter_n the_o chief_a city_n philadelphia_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v a_o square_a of_o ten_o acre_n at_o each_o angle_n be_v or_o be_v intend_v house_n for_o public_a affair_n as_o a_o meeting_n house_n assembly_n or_o statehouse_n etc._n etc._n mary-land_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o pensylvania_n on_o the_o east_n by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n bay_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n chesapeack_n bay_n be_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n both_o into_o this_o country_n and_o virginia_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_a of_o mary-land_n be_v find_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n into_o which_o fall_v divers_a considerable_a river_n the_o climate_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o ground_n from_o tree_n and_o wood_n which_o former_o cause_v much_o unhealthfulness_n neither_o be_v the_o heat_n extreme_a in_o summer_n be_v much_o qualify_v by_o the_o cool_a wind_n from_o sea_n and_o the_o refresh_a shower_n and_o the_o winter_n so_o moderate_a as_o do_v no_o way_n incommode_v the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o 37_o degree_n and_o 40_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o virginia_n the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o the_o soil_n rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o new_a england_n as_o to_o fish_n fruit_n plant_n root_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o english_a hither_o be_v tobacco_n which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a since_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v in_o one_o year_n trade_v hither_o from_o england_n and_o the_o neighbour_a english_a plantation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n in_o each_o of_o which_o a_o court_n be_v hold_v every_o two_o month_n for_o little_a matter_n with_o appeal_n to_o the_o provincial_a court_n at_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n seat_v on_o saint_n george_n river_n and_o beautify_v with_o several_a well_o build_v house_n this_o province_n be_v grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n baltimore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v with_o many_o civil_a and_o military_a prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o confer_v honour_n coin_v money_n etc._n etc._n pay_v yearly_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n two_o indian_a arrow_n at_o windsor_n castle_n upon_o easter_n tuesday_n the_o lord_n baltimore_n have_v his_o residence_n when_o there_o at_o mattapany_n about_o 8_o mile_n distant_a from_o st._n mary_n where_o he_o have_v a_o pleasant_a seat_n though_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o provincial_a court_n be_v keep_v at_o st._n mary_n and_o for_o encourage_v people_n to_o settle_v here_o his_o lordship_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n establish_v a_o model_n of_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o toleration_n of_o religion_n to_o all_o that_o profess_v faith_n in_o christ_n which_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o many_o to_o settle_v here_o virginia_n discover_v with_o other_o by_z sebastian_z cabott_n 1497_o after_o be_v visited_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o call_v virginia_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o mistress_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o 1603_o some_o person_n at_o bristol_n by_o leave_n from_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o have_v the_o propriety_n thereof_o make_v a_o voyage_n hither_o who_o discover_v whitson_n bay_n in_o 41_o degree_n and_o afterward_o in_o 1607._o sir_n john_n popham_n and_o other_o settle_v a_o plantation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagahador_n the_o captain_n james_n davis_n choose_v a_o small_a place_n almost_o a_o island_n to_o sit_v down_o in_o where_o have_v hear_v a_o sermon_n and_o read_v their_o patent_n and_o law_n and_o build_v a_o fort_n they_o sail_v far_o discover_v a_o river_n the_o head_n whereof_o they_o call_v fort_n st._n george_n captain_n george_n popham_n be_v precedent_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n virginia_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n and_o experience_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o english_a life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o certain_a person_n at_o a_o corporation_n who_o be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v void_a and_o have_v since_o be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n to_o it_o be_v situate_a south_n of_o mary-land_n and_o have_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o 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