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lord_n edward_n king_n sir_n 22,698 5 5.9318 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54186 The peoples ancient and just liberties asserted in the tryal of William Penn, and William Mead, at the sessions held at the Old-Baily in London, the first, third, fourth and fifth of Sept. 70. against the most arbitrary procedure of that court. Penn, William, 1644-1718.; Mead, William, 1628-1713, defendant. 1670 (1670) Wing P1334B; ESTC R222457 38,197 64

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assess_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o be_v disseize_v 29._o of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_n or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o shall_v deny_v nor_o defer_v to_o no_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n and_o to_o all_o these_o custom_n liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o all_o man_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v observe_v the_o same_o against_o all_o person_n in_o likewise_o and_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n 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your_o pleasure_n i_o matter_n not_o your_o fetter_n rec._n till_o now_o i_o never_o understord_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o suffer_v the_o inquisition_n among_o they_o and_o certain_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o with_o we_o till_o something_o like_a unto_o the_o spanish-inquisition_n be_v in_o england_n obser_n the_o jury_n be_v require_v to_o go_v together_o to_o find_v another_o verdict_n and_o steadfast_o refuse_v it_o say_v they_o can_v give_v no_o other_o verdict_n than_o what_o be_v already_o give_v the_o recorder_n in_o great_a passion_n be_v run_v off_o the_o bench_n with_o these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n i_o protest_v i_o will_v sit_v here_o no_o long_o to_o hear_v these_o thing_n at_o which_o the_o mayor_n call_v stay_v stay_v he_o return_v and_o direct_v himself_o unto_o the_o jury_n and_o speak_v as_o follow_v rec._n gentleman_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o this_o trade_n always_o with_o you_o you_o will_v find_v the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o will_v be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o those_o that_o will_v not_o conform_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n mr._n lee_n draw_v up_o another_o verdict_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v it_o in_o special_a lee_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o do_v it_o jur._n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v return_v have_v all_o agree_v and_o set_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o verdict_n rec._n your_o verdict_n be_v nothing_o you_o play_v upon_o the_o court_n i_o say_v you_o shall_v go_v together_o and_o bring_v in_o another_o verdict_n or_o you_o shall_v starve_v and_o i_o will_v have_v you_o charted_a about_o the_o city_n as_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n fore-m._a we_o have_v give_v in_o our_o verdict_n and_o all_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o if_o we_o give_v in_o another_o it_o will_v be_v a_o force_n upon_o we_o to_o save_v our_o life_n may._n take_v they_o up_o offic._n my_o lord_n they_o will_v not_o go_v up_o obser_n the_o mayor_n speak_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o come_v off_o of_o his_o seat_n and_o say_v sher._n come_v gentlemen_z you_o must_v go_v up_o you_o see_v i_o be_o command_v to_o make_v you_o go_v obser_n upon_o which_o the_o jury_n go_v up_o and_o several_a swear_v to_o keep_v they_o without_o any_o accommodation_n as_o aforesaid_a till_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n cry_n o_o yes_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o to_o morrow_n morning_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n obser_n the_o prisoner_n be_v remand_v to_o newgate_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o court_n which_o be_v sit_v they_o proceed_v as_o follow_v cry_n o_o yes_o etc._n etc._n silence_n in_o the_o court_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n cla._n set_a william_n pen_n and_o william_n mead_n to_o the_o bar._n gentle-of_a the_o jury_n answer_v to_o your_o name_n tho._n veer_v edw._n bushel_n john_n hammond_n henry_n henly_n henry_n michael_n john_n brightman_n clarles_n milson_n gregory_n walklet_n john_n baily_n william_n leaver_n james_n damask_n william_n plumstead_n be_v you_o all_o agree_v of_o your_o verdict_n jur._n yes_o cla._n who_o shall_v speak_v for_o you_o jur._n our_o foreman_n cla._n look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n what_o say_v you_o be_v william_n penn_n guilty_a of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n or_o not_o guilty_a foreman_n here_o be_v our_o verdict_n in_o writing_n and_o our_o hand_n subscribe_v obser_n the_o clerk_n take_v the_o paper_n but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o recorder_n from_o read_v of_o it_o and_o he_o command_v to_o ask_v for_o a_o posstive_a verdict_n foreman_n that_o be_v our_o verdict_n we_o have_v subscribe_v to_o it_o cla._n how_o say_v you_o be_v william_n penn_n guilty_a etc._n etc._n or_o not_o guilty_a foreman_n not_o guilty_a cla._n how_o say_v you_o be_v william_n mead_n guilty_a etc._n etc._n or_o not_o guilty_a foreman_n not_o guilty_a cla._n then_o harken_v to_o your_o verdict_n you_o say_v that_o william_n penn_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o stand_v indict_v you_o say_v that_o william_n mead_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o stand_v indict_v and_o so_o you_o say_v all_o jur._n yes_o we_o do_v so_o obser_n the_o bench_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o verdict_n command_v that_o every_o person_n shall_v distinct_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n which_o they_o unanimous_o do_v in_o say_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o assembly_n rec._n i_o be_o sorry_a gentleman_n you_o have_v follollow_v your_o own_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n rather_o than_o the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a advice_n which_o be_v give_v you_o god_n keep_v my_o life_n out_o of_o your_o hand_n but_o for_o this_o the_o court_n fine_n you_o forty_o mark_v a_o man_n and_o imprisonment_n till_o pay_v at_o which_o pen_n step_v up_o towards_o the_o bench_n and_o say_v pen._n i_o demand_v my_o liberty_n be_v free_v by_o the_o jury_n may._n no_o you_o be_v in_o for_o your_o fine_n pen._n fine_n for_o what_o may._n for_o contempt_n of_o the_o court._n pen._n i_o ask_v if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n that_o any_o englishman_n shall_v be_v fine_v or_o amerce_v but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o jury_n since_o it_o express_o contradict_v the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o nine_o chap._n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n which_o say_v no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n rec._n take_v he_o away_o take_v he_o away_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o court._n pen._n i_o can_v never_o urge_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n but_o you_o cry_v take_v he_o away_o take_v he_o away_o but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n have_v so_o great_a a_o place_n in_o the_o recorder_n heart_n god_n almighty_a who_o be_v just_a will_v judge_v you_o all_o for_o these_o thing_n obser_n they_o hale_v the_o prisoner_n into_o the_o baledock_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v they_o to_o newgate_n for_o non_fw-la payment_n of_o their_o fine_n and_o so_o be_v their_o jury_n a_o appendix_n by_o way_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o prisoner_n as_o what_o may_v have_v be_v offer_v against_o the_o indictment_n and_o illegal_a '_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n thereon_o have_v they_o not_o violent_o overrule_v and_o stop_v they_o upon_o a_o sober_a disquisition_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o indictment_n we_o find_v it_o so_o wretched_o defective_a as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mere_a composition_n of_o error_n rather_o calculate_v to_o the_o malicious_a design_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o to_o the_o least_o verity_n of_o fact_n commit_v by_o the_o prisoner_n to_o prove_v this_o what_o we_o say_v will_v be_v a_o main_a help_n to_o discover_v the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o the_o bench_n in_o their_o frequent_a menace_n to_o the_o jury_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o their_o business_n to_o try_v as_o to_o condemn_v the_o prisoner_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o fact_n they_o have_v commit_v as_o what_o the_o court_n will_v have_v suggest_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v be_v their_o fact_n §_o 1._o it_o be_v the_o constant_a common-law_n of_o england_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v amerce_v deseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v vulger_o call_v a_o jury_n from_o jurare_fw-la because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a §_o 2._o the_o only_a assistance_n that_o be_v give_v the_o jury_n in_o order_n to_o a_o verdict_n be_v first_o the_o evidence_n give_v of_o the_o fact_n commit_v by_o the_o person_n indict_v second_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o law_n act_n or_o statute_n the_o indictment_n be_v ground_v upon_o and_o which_o the_o prisoner_n be_v say_v to_o have_v transgress_v §_o 3._o we_o shall_v neglect_v to_o mention_v here_o how_o much_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o just_a advantage_n the_o ancient_a equal_a law_n of_o england_n do_v allow_v design_v it_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o shall_v only_o speak_v here_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o law_n §_o 4._o the_o evidence_n you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o trial_n the_o utmost_a import_n of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o william_n penn_n be_v speak_v in_o gracious-street_n to_o a_o assembly_n of_o people_n but_o know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o contradiction_n as_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v it_o for_o no_o man_n can_v say_v