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coin_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o constable_n with_o we_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n malcolm_n cap._n 6._o judge_n to_o all_o crime_n commit_v within_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o habitation_n though_o skeen_n observe_v that_o the_o best_a manuscript_n bear_v only_o two_o league_n but_o now_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o exercise_v either_o as_o to_o crime_n or_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n which_o some_o extend_v likewise_o to_o all_o general_a convention_n the_o marischal_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o office_n original_o as_o the_o learned_a tillet_n prove_v full_o a_o marker_n of_o camp_n and_o the_o axe_n which_o he_o bear_v as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v that_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o do_v break_v the_o ground_n though_o now_o this_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o marischal_n du_fw-fr camp_n the_o marischal_n command_v the_o horse_n as_o tillet_n 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coronation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n immediate_o after_o the_o young_a son_n of_o lord_n the_o thesaurer_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o these_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n under_o king_n malcolm_n keanmore_n and_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v think_v but_o a_o office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o a_o confirmation_n grant_v to_o the_o abbacy_n of_o aberbrothick_n in_o anno_fw-la 1529._o by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o after_o reverendissimis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la and_o dilectis_fw-la consanguineis_fw-la be_v enumerate_v as_o witness_n dilectis_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la roberto_n barton_n nostro_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o computorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la rotulatore_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v a_o thesaurer_n design_v as_o witness_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n charter_n till_o then_o though_o some_o foolish_o think_v that_o 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the_o speciality_n of_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v that_o in_o all_o act_n or_o meeting_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n they_o sit_v as_o member_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o in_o parliament_n convention_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o admiral_n come_v not_o as_o such_o nor_o the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n if_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n the_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v oft_o contend_v for_o precedency_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o king_n james_n do_v in_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o june_n 1617._o declare_v that_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n none_o shall_v sit_v as_o officer_n of_o state_n save_o eight_o and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o of_o the_o say_n officer_n by_o deputation_n division_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o eight_o only_o shall_v sit_v which_o eight_z he_o do_v thus_o rank_a by_o act_n of_o council_n thesaurer_n privy-seal_n secretary_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n 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have_v appoint_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o sit_v among_o the_o nobleman_n and_o not_o as_o chancellor_n or_o a_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o council_n do_v remit_v this_o debate_n to_o the_o king_n i_o find_v that_o upon_o the_o 20._o of_o february_n 1623._o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o precedency_n among_o his_o majesty_n officer_n and_o counsellor_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n thesaurer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n the_o earl_n and_o viscount_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n bishop_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n secretary_n lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice_n clerk_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n be_v counsellor_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n have_v precedency_n from_o privy_a councillor_n in_o scotland_n otherwise_o any_o counsellor_n of_o a_o elder_a admission_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o in_o england_n privy_a councillor_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o even_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o with_o we_o i_o find_v no_o privy_a councillor_n take_v place_n as_o such_o from_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o seem_v very_o strange_a for_o since_o the_o judicatur_fw-la itself_o be_v place_v before_o the_o session_n and_o that_o its_o precedent_n have_v precedency_n from_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n that_o therefore_o its_o judge_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o session_n 2_o do_v though_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n yet_o there_o be_v secret_a councillor_n give_v they_o a_o great_a nearness_n and_o argue_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o precedency_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a topic_n for_o precedency_n 3_o o._n in_o law_n counselor_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n and_o so_o to_o assault_v they_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v with_o us._n 4_o o._n in_o france_n this_o question_n betwixt_o the_o member_n magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v debate_v by_o boerius_n and_o he_o prefer_v the_o counselor_n and_o in_o sweden_n they_o have_v place_n from_o all_o the_o nobility_n 5_o o._n the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v more_o supereminent_a power_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o they_o can_v stop_v the_o precedor_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o can_v adjourn_v the_o session_n they_o can_v grant_v precognition_n moderate_a punishment_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o such_o respect_n have_v our_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o still_o prefer_v they_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n it_o have_v be_v contend_v by_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n because_o say_v the_o second_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n i_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v place_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o precedency_n that_o if_o i_o precede_v you_o i_o must_v precede_v he_o who_o precede_v you_o and_o if_o a_o earl_n second_o son_n and_o a_o lord_n elder_a son_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o session_n do_v meet_v together_o the_o earl_n second_o son_n can_v not_o precede_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n except_o he_o precede_v also_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v save_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o peer_n be_v presumptive_a peer_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v peer_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a precedency_n shall_v not_o precede_v they_o but_o i_o find_v that_o though_o in_o england_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o precede_a rank_n take_v still_o the_o place_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o next_o mediate_v as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o marquess_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o that_o all_o the_o chain_n of_o precedency_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o gradation_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v lead_v man_n to_o this_o establishment_n yet_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o lord_n lord_n baron_n refuse_v to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o old_a with_o we_o and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v give_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v peer_n and_o to_o have_v a_o 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refuse_v by_o augustus_n as_o import_v slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o bear_v rather_o than_o from_o a_o secret_a impulse_n as_o st._n augustin_n say_v in_o respect_n our_o saviour_n be_v then_o bear_v who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n since_o sueton_n tell_v that_o tiberius_n also_o refuse_v this_o title_n yet_o in_o compliment_n even_o then_o such_o as_o be_v not_o know_v be_v call_v domini_fw-la obvios_fw-la say_v seneca_n si_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la succurrit_fw-la dominos_fw-la salutamus_fw-la and_o thereafter_o with_o the_o roman_a slavery_n this_o title_n grow_v from_o be_v a_o compliment_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o thus_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o elder_a son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o title_n of_o master_n come_v meship_n among_o we_o which_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v not_o a_o special_a title_n as_o lord_n sir_n etc._n
appoint_v sheriff_n in_o their_o place_n to_o command_v the_o county_n who_o be_v therefore_o still_o call_v vicecomites_a some_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v to_o command_v town_n and_o so_o these_o comites_fw-la vrbium_fw-la be_v of_o a_o mean_a degree_n than_o the_o comites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la but_o now_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o designation_n from_o town_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o those_o who_o have_v their_o designation_n from_o province_n count_n palatine_n be_v such_o as_o have_v office_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o have_v their_o name_n à _fw-la palatio_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o whole_a title_n c._n de_fw-fr palavinis_fw-la sacrar_fw-la largit_fw-la &_o tit_n de_fw-fr castren_n palatinorum_n peculio_fw-la but_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o these_o count_n palatin_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o palace_n differ_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n from_o domestici_fw-la for_o the_o domestici_fw-la these_fw-mi be_v proper_o and_o only_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o l._n 3._o c._n the_o protect_n &_o dome_v and_o cujac_n upon_o that_o law_n the_o count_n palatin_n in_o england_n be_v such_o as_o have_v regal_a power_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n nor_o do_v i_o in_o my_o read_n find_v any_o count_n palatin_n in_o scotland_n save_v walterus_n palatinus_n de_fw-fr stratherne_n who_o design_n himself_o atholiae_n &_o cathaniae_fw-la comes_fw-la he_o give_v his_o land_n of_o cortowhy_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o brichen_n in_o anno_fw-la 1429._o and_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v so_o few_o count_n palatin_n in_o scotland_n be_v because_o our_o lord_n of_o regality_n have_v the_o same_o power_n but_o proper_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v only_o now_o what_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n be_v of_o old_a for_o regulate_v the_o precedency_n among_o earl_n and_o lord_n with_o we_o k._n james_n the_o 6._o do_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o some_o nobleman_n in_o march_n 1606._o who_o upon_o citation_n do_v pronunce_v the_o follow_a decreit_n according_a to_o which_o decreit_n these_o nobleman_n be_v at_o present_a rank_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o nobleman_n therein_o prejudge_v do_v reclaim_v they_o use_v to_o raise_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o say_v decreit_n before_o the_o session_n and_o adject_v a_o conclusion_n of_o declarator_n crave_v it_o may_v be_v find_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o nobleman_n who_o they_o therein_o cite_v this_o decreet_a be_v from_o its_o effect_n call_v the_o decreet_a of_o rank_v whereof_o this_o be_v the_o tenor._n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 5_o of_o march_n 1606._o anent_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n letter_n direct_v makand_fw-mi mention_n forasmuch_o as_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o secret_a council_n consider_v the_o great_a contention_n and_o difference_n quilk_n many_o time_n occurrit_fw-la and_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n anent_o the_o precedency_n and_o priority_n in_o rank_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n and_o general_a council_n and_o how_o that_o this_o their_o contention_n lay_v ever_o unremembered_a or_o agitat_fw-la but_o at_o the_o very_a instance_n of_o their_o meeting_n at_o his_o majesty_n parliament_n and_o covention_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v great_a matter_n of_o impashment_n offer_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o compone_v their_o difference_n then_o to_o entreat_v upon_o the_o principal_a subject_n for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o say_n lord_n therefore_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v this_o contention_n remove_v and_o the_o contraversy_n and_o elist_n whilk_n arise_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o that_o cause_n settle_v and_o pacify_v wherethrow_v the_o estate_n and_o nobility_n be_v free_v and_o relieve_v of_o such_o matter_n of_o contention_n they_o may_v in_o peace_n love_n and_o amity_n concur_v together_o and_o deliberate_a upon_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v entreat_v and_o motion_v in_o parliament_n hereafter_o his_o majesty_n for_o this_o effect_n have_v give_v his_o highness_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o a_o number_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o who_o be_v most_o indifferent_a and_o no_o way_n suspect_v of_o partiality_n to_o conveen_n and_o call_v before_o they_o the_o hail_n nobleman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o according_a to_o their_o production_n and_o verification_n to_o set_v down_o every_o man_n rank_n and_o place_n as_o in_o the_o commission_n foresay_a pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n at_o length_n be_v contain_v and_o anent_o the_o charge_n give_v to_o lodovick_n duke_n of_o lennox_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n george_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n patrick_n earl_n of_o orkney_n george_n earl_n of_o caithnes_n alexander_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n james_n earl_n of_o murray_n francis_n earl_n of_o errol_n george_n earl_n marishal_n david_n earl_n of_o crawfurd_n james_n earl_n of_o athol_n john_n earl_n of_o montrose_n james_n earl_n of_o pearth_n earl_n of_o monteith_n andrew_n earl_n of_o rothes_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dumfermling_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyl_n james_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n john_n earl_n of_o cassils_n earl_n of_o eglington_n william_n earl_n of_o angus_n william_n earl_n of_o morton_n john_n earl_n of_o marr_n alexander_n earl_n of_o lithgow_n earl_n of_o winton_n alexander_n earl_n of_o home_n simond_n lord_n fraser_n edward_n lord_n bruce_n of_o kinlosse_n john_n lord_n forbes_n patrick_n lord_n glames_z james_n lord_n ogilvy_n alexander_n lord_n spiny_a patrick_n lord_n grace_n laurence_n lord_n oliphant_n john_n lord_n murray_n of_o tillibairn_n david_n lord_n scoon_n james_n lord_n lindsey_n lord_n sinclar_n james_n lord_n balmerinoch_n patrick_n lord_n lindor_n james_n lord_n colvil_n of_o culros_n john_n lord_n fleym_v alexander_n lord_n elphingston_n alexander_n lord_n stuart_n of_o ochiltry_a thomas_n lord_n boyd_n allan_n lord_n cathcart_n hugh_n lord_n lowdoun_n robert_n lord_n semple_n lord_n pasley_n james_n lord_n abercorn_n john_n lord_n maxwel_n john_n lord_n harres_n robert_n lord_n sanchar_n lord_n ross_n james_n lord_n carlyl_n robert_n lord_n roxburgh_n james_n lord_n hay_n of_o yeaster_n lord_n newbottle_n james_n lord_n thirlstain_v james_n lord_n torphichen_n james_n lord_n borthwick_n thomas_n lord_n dirlton_n lord_n seaton_n and_o the_o tutor_n and_o curator_n of_o the_o say_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n lord_n if_o they_o any_o have_v to_o have_v compeard_v before_o the_o said_n lord_n commissioned_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n by_o gain_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v and_o produce_v with_o they_o such_o writ_n evident_n document_n and_o testimony_n as_o they_o have_v or_o can_v use_v for_o acclaim_v that_o rank_n and_o place_n of_o precedency_n and_o priority_n challenge_v be_v they_o before_o other_o to_o have_v be_v see_v and_o consider_v be_v the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n and_o they_o to_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v their_o rank_n and_o place_n of_o precedency_n and_o priority_n appoint_v and_o set_v down_o be_v they_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n of_o their_o production_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v verify_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o take_v that_o place_n whilk_fw-mi shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o prescrive_v unto_o they_o be_v the_o say_n commissioner_n as_o say_v be_v certify_v all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v not_o compear_v themselves_o or_o their_o procutor_n in_o their_o name_n that_o the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n will_v go_v on_o forward_o in_o set_v down_o every_o man_n rank_n according_a to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v verify_v as_o say_v be_v and_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o several_a instruction_n give_v be_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n their_o determination_n shall_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n aye_o and_o while_o a_o decreit_n before_o the_o ordinar_n judge_n be_v recover_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o contrar_fw-it likeas_n at_o more_o length_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o said_n lord_n execution_n and_o indorsation_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v and_o divers_a time_n and_o diet_n keep_v to_o that_o effect_n and_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o montrose_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dumfermling_n francis_n earl_n of_o errol_n george_n earl_n marishal_n and_o alexander_n earl_n of_o lithgow_n compearand_n personal_o and_o the_o say_v alexander_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n compearand_n be_v mr._n robert_n learmont_n their_o procutor_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o marr_n compearand_n be_v mr._n thomas_n hope_v his_o procutor_n the_o say_a david_n earl_n of_o crawfurd_a compearand_n be_v laurence_n scot_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a andrew_n earl_n of_o rothes_n compearand_n be_v mr._n david_n antoun_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a william_n earl_n of_o mortoun_n compearand_n be_v mr._n thomas_n learmond_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o
blood_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o riches_n and_o as_o the_o have_v of_o riches_n give_v not_o nobility_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o want_n of_o they_o take_v it_o away_o likewise_o this_o be_v very_o express_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n lege_fw-la humilem_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr incest_n nupt_n where_o it_o be_v say_v humilem_fw-la &_o abjectam_fw-la foeminam_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la licet_fw-la pauper_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la tamen_fw-la parentibus_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_a from_o that_o of_o euripides_n apud_fw-la stob._n serm_fw-la 86._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o find_v that_o cook_n 4._o inst_n folio_fw-la 355._o and_o the_o author_n of_o ius_n imaginis_fw-la pag._n 25._o conclude_v that_o poverty_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o degrade_n of_o a_o peer_n a_o instance_n whereof_o they_o give_v in_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v degrade_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n 17._o edward_n the_o four_o of_o which_o act_n this_o be_v the_o tenor_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o the_o say_v george_n have_v not_o nor_o by_o inheritance_n may_v have_v any_o livelihood_n to_o support_v the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n or_o any_o name_n of_o estate_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v see_v that_o when_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v to_o high_a estate_n and_o have_v not_o livelihood_n convenient_a to_o support_v the_o same_o dignity_n it_o induce_v great_a poverty_n and_o indigence_n and_o cause_v oftentimes_o extortion_n embracery_n and_o maintenance_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o such_o country_n where_o such_o estate_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v inhabit_v wherefore_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o same_o erection_n and_o make_v of_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o dignity_n to_o the_o say_v george_n or_o to_o john_n nevil_n his_o father_n be_v from_o henceforth_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o act_n three_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v not_o any_o possession_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n yet_o his_o dignity_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n second_o the_o inconvenience_n appear_v where_o a_o great_a estate_n or_o dignity_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o livelihood_n three_o this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o the_o dignity_n by_o parliament_n for_o reconcile_a which_o opinion_n it_o seem_v indeed_o that_o though_o a_o person_n who_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n shall_v fall_v into_o poverty_n yet_o that_o poverty_n can_v no_o more_o degrade_v he_o from_o his_o nobility_n than_o it_o can_v taint_v his_o blood_n but_o though_o it_o can_v root_v out_o that_o noble_a character_n from_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v he_o no_o gentleman_n yet_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o he_o may_v be_v degrade_v from_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o be_v a_o peer_n be_v no_o necessary_a effect_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o royal_a bounty_n bestow_v for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n be_v by_o their_o original_a praepositi_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o commander_n of_o the_o county_n and_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o bear_v this_o quality_n they_o may_v just_o take_v away_o that_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o inconvenient_a as_o that_o these_o shall_v represent_v the_o kingdom_n in_o its_o great_a concern_v and_o burden_n it_o with_o with_o tax_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o one_o nor_o can_v bear_v any_o share_n in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o these_o feudal_n dignity_n and_o mark_n of_o nobility_n may_v be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fews_n be_v clear_a by_o bartolus_n in_o l._n inam_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o sicily_n be_v clear_a afflictus_fw-la col._n non_fw-la in_o 6._o not_o it_o may_v likewise_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o as_o the_o king_n only_o can_v bestow_v nobility_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o degrade_v and_o since_o he_o may_v create_v any_o nobleman_n though_o he_o be_v poor_a so_o he_o may_v continue_v he_o so_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o poverty_n special_o see_v the_o be_v a_o peer_n be_v but_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n counsellor_n nor_o can_v any_o judge_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o counselor_n but_o himself_o nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n any_o thing_n but_o his_o great_a council_n but_o since_o this_o degradation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o forfeitur_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o the_o parliament_n only_o can_v be_v judge_n therein_o since_o the_o king_n do_v not_o use_v to_o forfeit_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o though_o the_o former_a argument_n may_v prove_v that_o a_o peer_n can_v be_v degrade_v for_o poverty_n except_o the_o king_n please_v which_o be_v certain_o true_a since_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v pass_v without_o his_o royal_a consent_n yet_o they_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o king_n may_v degrade_v a_o nobleman_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n except_o he_o may_v judge_v all_o case_n immediate_o by_o himself_o question_v xxvii_o whether_o be_v a_o patent_n never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o father_n valid_a after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o man_n therein_o design_v seem_v to_o die_v with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v with_o this_o quality_n can_v transmit_v it_o to_o his_o son_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o patent_n be_v valid_a to_o his_o posterity_n for_o except_v where_o it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v personal_a it_o be_v conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o quesnel_n advocate_n in_o rowan_n 4._o may_v 1623._o vid._n la_o rocque_n cap._n 67._o question_n xxviii_o whether_o if_o the_o father_n use_v any_o low_a or_o base_a trade_n which_o derogate_v from_o nobility_n will_v his_o child_n and_o descendants_n lose_v it_o thereby_o in_o answer_v to_o this_o case_n we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o as_o derive_v their_o nobility_n from_o their_o father_n only_a and_o some_o think_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o father_n do_v extinguish_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o race_n and_o that_o the_o descendant_n be_v no_o more_o noble_a except_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o express_a gift_n or_o otherwise_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o race_n have_v descend_v from_o a_o long_a series_n of_o predecessor_n and_o then_o the_o father_n deed_n do_v not_o prejudge_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o owe_v their_o nobility_n to_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n have_v nobilitat_fw-la such_o a_o man_n and_o his_o posterity_n they_o owe_v their_o nobility_n to_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v it_o from_o he_o equal_o with_o the_o father_n which_o distinction_n i_o find_v in_o the_o learned_a faber_n cod._n l._n 9_o t._n 28._o def._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o last_o reason_n even_o that_o nobility_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o father_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o his_o fault_n and_o therefore_o some_o lawyer_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o nobility_n which_o descend_v by_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o which_o flow_v not_o from_o a_o particular_a privilege_n and_o concession_n can_v never_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o father_n baseness_n or_o crime_n warnaesius_fw-la tom_n 1._o responsorum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pontificio_fw-la consil._n 20._o numb_a 7._o and_o thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n that_o marcus_n emilius_n scaurus_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v lose_v his_o nobility_n by_o his_o father_n become_v a_o bearer_n of_o coal_n curt._n conjectur_n jur_fw-fr civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o other_o think_v that_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o acquire_v nobility_n that_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n have_v be_v repute_n noble_a so_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o extinguish_v nobility_n that_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v be_v repute_n ignoble_a and_o though_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o prescription_n yet_o nobility_n may_v be_v lose_v as_o all_o other_o privilege_n can_v by_o not_o exerse_v or_o own_v