abate_v for_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v two_o daughter_n because_o they_o have_v that_o remainder_n as_o purchaser_n xxxiii_o stuck_o and_o sir_n john_n thynns_n case_n mich_n 9_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tho'_o stuck_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o tho._n curties_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o sir_n john_n thynn_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o 1000_o l._n et_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la tam_fw-la praefatus_fw-la tho._n stucklie_o quam_fw-la predict_v johannes_n thynn_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la oct._n etc._n etc._n in_o statu_fw-la quonunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n salvis_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o process_n over_o because_o die_v datus_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o continuance_n xxxiv_o luke_n and_o eve_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o luke_n against_o eve_n the_o defendant_n avow_v because_o that_o the_o jury_n at_o such_o a_o leet_n do_v present_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o make_a default_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n there_o to_o 5_o s._n and_o so_o for_o that_o amercement_n he_o avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n hold_v he_o be_v not_o a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v a_o retorn_a xxxv_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n rot_n 1120._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o york_n lease_v to_o j.s._n certain_a land_n at_o will_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_v under_o their_o covent_n seal_n recite_v that_o whereas_o j.s._n hold_v of_o they_o certain_a land_n at_o will_n they_o grant_v and_o demise_v that_o land_n to_o the_o say_v j.s._n to_o hold_v for_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_a that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n accru_v unto_o j.s._n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o stranger_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o confirmation_n xxxvi_o sir_n francis_n carew_n case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o manor_n b._n hold_v certain_a land_n b._n be_v disseiss_v by_o c._n c._n assure_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o attainder_n the_o manor_n and_o land_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n 8_o who_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o who_o grant_v the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o francis_n carew_n son_n of_o nicholas_n carew_n who_o by_o fine_a assure_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o 5_o year_n pass_n she_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o desseisin_n be_v make_v be_v for_o all_o that_o time_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v she_o but_o because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o ed._n the_o 6_o and_o also_o because_o a_o seignory_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_n be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n 122._o 2_o len._n 122._o but_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n xxxvii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o another_o for_o chase_v of_o his_o ewe_n be_v great_a with_o lamb_n so_o as_o by_o such_o drive_v of_o they_o he_o lose_v his_o lamb_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o they_o be_v in_o his_o several_a damage-feasans_a wherefore_o he_o take_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o although_o that_o he_o may_v take_v yet_o he_o can_v drive_v they_o with_o peril_n etc._n etc._n xxxviii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o more_n rep._n 16_o 23._o the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o further_a grant_n unto_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v fuel_n upon_o the_o premise_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v any_o great_a tree_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v any_o great_a tree_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n but_o in_o such_o case_n 117._o 1_o len._n 117._o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o re-enter_v because_o that_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o a_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o by_o the_o court_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v fuel_n but_o of_o bush_n and_o small_a wood_n and_o not_o of_o timber-tree_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o his_o lease_n grant_v fireboot_o express_o if_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v sufficient_a fuel_n as_o above_o etc._n etc._n he_o may_v take_v great_a tree_n thirty-nine_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n make_v a_o deed_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o the_o say_v a._n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v for_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_v sell_v and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n against_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v indent_v although_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n and_o after_o 4_o month_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o sister_n enter_v and_o the_o feoffee_n oust_v they_o of_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o by_o feoffment_n because_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o after_o the_o inrollment_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o indenture_n and_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o person_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o parchment_n be_v indent_v 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o and_o both_o the_o party_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a also_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n give_v for_o money_n grant_v for_o money_n confirm_v for_o money_n agree_v for_o money_n covenant_n for_o money_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v due_o enrol_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale._n and_o by_o catline_n wray_n and_o whiddon_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v by_o way_n
bar_n for_o no_o person_n be_v name_v there_o manwood_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v make_v to_o j.s._n except_v green-close_a to_o j.d._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a and_o j.d._n shall_v have_v it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lxi_o the_o lord_n windsor_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o south_n myms_n make_v a_o indenture_n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o indenture_n he_o lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o 20_o person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o andrew_n windsor_n afterward_o lord_n windsor_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n name_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v live_v and_o further_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o henry_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feoffee_n name_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n which_o deed_n be_v make_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o reserve_v upon_o it_o a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v and_o in_o 22_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n upon_o a_o release_n to_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n and_o afterward_o 34_o of_o henry_n 8_o andrew_z lord_n windsor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o make_v william_n and_o edmond_n his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o afterward_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v lord_n windsor_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mary_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o another_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v which_o william_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n windsor_n that_o now_o be_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o of_o late_a time_n agree_v with_o one_o vaughan_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n for_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n 34_o h._n 8._o end_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v whereupon_o the_o second_o lessee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lessee_n of_o william_n lord_n windsor_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v he_o bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o then_o and_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o 20_o feoffee_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n be_v alive_a so_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o determine_v and_o now_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o evidence_n be_v if_o this_o late_a lease_n make_v by_o william_n lord_n windsor_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v occupant_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n andrew_n die_v than_o the_o lessee_n as_o catline_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o lease_n when_o his_o occupation_n by_o lease_n be_v lawful_a before_o and_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v occupant_a shall_v have_v a_o freehold_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v occupant_a he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n then_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v say_v occupant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o although_o that_o they_o enter_v unless_o they_o claim_v the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entry_n for_o if_o they_o enter_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o will_n as_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o not_o as_o occupant_n and_o so_o if_o he_o will_v devise_v his_o estate_n the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o as_o occupant_n which_o case_n of_o devise_n southcote_n deny_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n when_o his_o estate_n determine_v with_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o a_o occupant_a and_o also_o southcote_n deny_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a for_o as_o he_o say_v the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n andrew_n shall_v be_v say_v occupant_a and_o no_o other_o for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o be_v occupant_a by_o the_o have_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v occupant_a but_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n whiddon_n say_v that_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v by_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n be_v now_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o that_o that_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o some_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o who_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o live_v southcote_n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o who_o shall_v it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o against_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o freehold_a for_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v but_o against_o one_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_a at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o if_o the_o lord_n william_n windsor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n then_o how_o can_v he_o make_v this_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o now_o be_v when_o the_o first_o lessee_n continue_v occupant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n andrew_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vye_n and_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a the_o question_n do_v further_o arise_v if_o the_o lord_n andrew_n windsor_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n by_o that_o fine_a for_o be_v levy_v as_o catline_n say_v it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o first_o use_v because_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o but_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v unless_o a_o use_n be_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o by_o another_o deed_n and_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o release_v make_v unto_o tenant_n life_n by_o a_o stranger_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n take_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n be_v void_a yet_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v special_o and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o anything_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v as_o anderson_n say_v and_o catline_n say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o without_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o lord_n brook_n and_o other_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n windsor_n in_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a so_o as_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o feesimple_n in_o himself_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o that_o the_o first_o use_v shall_v stand_v after_o that_o and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o putnam_n and_o duncomb_n which_o have_v much_o resemblance_n to_o this_o case_n which_o he_o argue_v when_o he_o be_v sergeant_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o hold_v now_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o purchase_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n of_o vaughan_n and_o his_o wife_n yet_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n before_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o purchase_n be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o encumbrance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o small_a sum_n which_o be_v pay_v the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n and_o as_o vaughan_n confess_v he_o take_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n because_o that_o his_o council_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n before_o and_o that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sell_v it_o at_o such_o a_o price_n and_o he_o say_v that_o before_o that_o agreement_n the_o lord_n windsor_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o feesimple_n in_o himself_o
that_o now_o the_o time_n before_o the_o forfeiture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o orginal_a beginning_n of_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v 23_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o copy_n be_v make_v between_o which_o time_n and_o 8_o eliz._n be_v a_o interval_n but_o of_o 47_o year_n within_o which_o time_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o before_o sufficient_a time_n encur_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o such_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n beget_v by_o sufficient_a time_n to_o bind_v he_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o any_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o that_o that_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n as_o to_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o a_o court_n late_o hold_v at_o northelman_n it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n there_o that_o taverner_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v forge_v a_o customary_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n contain_v divers_a false_a custom_n pretend_v they_o to_o be_v true_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v forge_v and_o put_v a_o seal_n to_o it_o about_o which_o this_o word_n viz._n northelman_n be_v engrave_v and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v divers_a copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o customary_a shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o church_n of_o northelman_n among_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o copyhold_n as_o good_a as_o his_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o say_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o without_o further_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o forgery_n against_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n he_o put_v this_o difference_n if_o the_o lord_n demand_v his_o service_n of_o his_o copyholder_n there_o if_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o debate_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o himself_o show_v forth_o such_o a_o forge_a customary_a and_o counterplead_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o it_o now_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v thereby_o hazard_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n keep_v it_o himself_o and_o do_v not_o encounter_v his_o lord_n in_o his_o demand_n with_o it_o in_o his_o service_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n before_o any_o rent_n be_v due_a say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n hereafter_o or_o when_o a_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o will_v not_o after_o appear_v to_o do_v any_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o his_o rent_n be_v due_a he_o deny_v it_o or_o when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o suit_n the_o same_o be_v a_o foreiture_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o his_o copyholder_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o wellingborough_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v with_o the_o other_o copyholder_n charge_v upon_o oath_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o court-baron_n and_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o evidence_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o find_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o find_v the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n rich._n southwell_n knight_n and_o thurston_n clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n no_o more_o 508._o 1_o roll._n 508._o than_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o his_o customary_a land_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o do_v not_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v forge_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n purport_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o keep_v such_o charter_n himself_o without_o show_v it_o forth_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o length_n the_o court_n wish_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o to_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v viz._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v divers_a several_a copyhold_n from_o several_a copyholder_n by_o several_a copy_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v or_o commit_v several_a offence_n by_o which_o he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n all_o his_o copyhold_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n seize_v and_o grant_v they_o again_o to_o his_o ancestor_n with_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_a whether_o the_o same_o shall_v now_o trench_v to_o forfeit_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n which_o be_v grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o one_o entire_a copy_n or_o only_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o seizure_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o rent_n et_fw-la nihil_fw-la ultra_fw-la for_o these_o word_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la do_v not_o trench_v only_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o service_n but_o also_o to_o the_o quality_n scil_n several_o so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a service_n as_o before_o as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v admit_v to_o it_o by_o one_o copy_n and_o by_o one_o admittance_n now_o if_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o copyhold_n shall_v descend_v several_o the_o one_o to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &c_n &c_n clix_o vincent_n lee_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 1_o inst_z 138._o b._n vincent_n lee_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n 3_o son_n f.g._n and_o i_o and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v that_o j._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o pay_v certain_a debt_n and_o legacy_n set_v down_o in_o his_o say_a will_n the_o remainder_n after_o the_o say_a term_n expire_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v j._n beget_v and_o further_o will_v that_o if_o the_o say_v j._n die_v within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o g._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v such_o term_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o also_o shall_v be_v executor_n but_o make_v the_o say_v j._n his_o present_a executor_n and_o die_v j._n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n f._n die_v without_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o feesimple_n descend_v upon_o j._n who_o have_v issue_n p._n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n p._n enter_v g._n as_o executor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n g._n bring_v trespass_n pigott_n say_v that_o the_o term_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n from_o f._n to_o j._n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o vincent_n and_o heir_n of_o f._n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v it_o have_v
shall_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o a.b._n or_o j.s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a nor_o traversable_a which_o case_n cook_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o information_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o by_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o court_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n turn_v etc._n etc._n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 15_o &_o 16._o acc_fw-la shute_n justice_n the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contain_v two_o thing_n in_o itself_o 1._o a_o claim_n and_o 2._o a_o usurpation_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v but_o to_o the_o usurpation_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o claim_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n heretofore_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o both_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o read_n of_o justice_n frowick_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v upon_o such_o liberty_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o claim_n as_o felon_n good_n etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v only_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n ccxxxvi_o venable_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 13._o 1_o inst_z 351._o a._n hugh_n query_n 13._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o tho._n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n tho._n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o thereupon_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o leake_n that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v by_o office._n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n tho._n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_v forisfacit_fw-la patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_n pardon_v for_o before_o the_o general_n pardon_v he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n therefore_o the_o general_n pardon_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_n pardon_v harris_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o as_o high_a matter_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n for_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o interest_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o as_o walsingham_n case_n be_v he_o can_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o see_v in_o wroth_n case_n annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n see_v empson_n case_n dyer_n 2._o and_o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicholls_n case_n plough_v com._n and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o blow_n com._n acc_fw-la and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o it_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o after_o make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v and_o release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o adjudge_v the_o same_o do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_n pardon_v before_o seizure_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v good_a contrary_a after_o a_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la and_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o release_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o for_o life_n of_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o the_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o but_o a_o pardon_v give_v after_o the_o office_n find_v be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mean_v between_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 16_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o who_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n
the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o hempston_n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordell_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o copyhold_n charge_v vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o windham_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n which_o periam_n grant_v and_o show_v a_o reason_n thereof_o for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v consummate_v before_o the_o dower_n fenner_n conceive_v that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o distrain_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o by_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o those_o case_n for_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o remedy_n be_v provide_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ergo._n but_o periam_n and_o windham_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o statute_n intend_v a_o further_a remedy_n for_o that_o mischief_n viz._n not_o only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o also_o dissress_n and_o avowry_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v remain_z and_o be_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n so_o be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_a testator_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o their_o testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n that_o here_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o sir_n j._n clifton_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o father_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a ergo_fw-la nor_o his_o heir_n shuttleworth_n contrary_a sir_n j._n clifton_n be_v chargeable_a and_o he_o claim_v only_o from_o they_o who_o immediate_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o sir_n j._n clifton_n so_o he_o claim_v from_o sir_n william_n clifton_n the_o tenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v within_o this_o statute_n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o so_o where_o land_n discharge_v descend_v from_o the_o tenant_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o be_v that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n claim_v the_o same_o only_a as_o heir_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n yet_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o his_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o although_o sir_n j._n clifton_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n come_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o rent_n he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o claim_v in_o also_o by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o his_o title_n but_o only_o appoint_v the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o possession_n here_o be_v continue_v in_o sir_n j._n clifton_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o copyholder_n be_v his_o possession_n so_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v sir_n j._n clifton_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n j._n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o fenner_n say_v to_o that_o that_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o very_a actual_a possession_n i._n e._n pedis_fw-la dispositio_fw-la and_o such_o a_o possession_n in_o which_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o freehold_a without_o actual_a possession_n lxxxviii_o owen_n and_o sadler_n case_n hill._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 96._o 10_o co._n 96._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n who_o bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o estate_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o it_o to_o d._n a._n commit_v waste_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o punish_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o nothing_o pass_v to_o he_o but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n scil_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o estate_n the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v only_o maintainable_a for_o although_o that_o the_o feesimple_n pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr yet_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v not_o maintainable_a until_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v lxxxix_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n 242._o 2_o cro._n 53_o 123._o yel_n 90_o 91._o 1_o cro._n 240._o 2_o roll._n 371._o hob._n rep._n 242._o to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a a_o strange_a present_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v in_o by_o 6_o month_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o advowsons_n appendant_a to_o it_o to_o b._n the_o incumbent_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v present_v for_o the_o advowson_n be_v always_o appendant_a and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o same_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o it_o be_v not_o make_v disappendant_a by_o the_o usurpation_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o first_o disturbance_n for_o that_o presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v unto_o he_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o second_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o title_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usurpation_n yet_o if_o the_o bishop_n present_a by_o lapse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o xc_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n 4_o e._n 6._o lease_v to_o b._n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o 99_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o b._n do_v not_o attorn_a and_o in_o default_n of_o attornment_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o catline_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o demise_v the_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o lease_n to_o begin_v first_o after_o the_o
parliament_n 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v hold_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_n the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o less_o render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o that_o for_o 3_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v one_o who_o have_v but_o such_o a_o estate_n determinable_a to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o peradventure_o may_v not_o commence_v in_o his_o life-time_n 2._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v 21_o year_n or_o under_o and_o the_o word_n under_o strong_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n 3._o because_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o heydon_n such_o a_o private_a act_n be_v strict_o construe_v which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o copy_n for_o 3_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o admiral_n grant_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 3_o life_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n dyer_n say_v the_o word_n be_v general_a omnes_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o special_a lease_n scil_n to_o lease_n in_o possession_n manwood_n say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o duresse_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o cxi_o the_o queen_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n 5_o co._n constable_n case_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o queen_n against_o sir_n john_n constable_n who_o claim_v certain_a wreck_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o edward_n duke_n of_o buck._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v wreck_n appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v de_fw-la alta_fw-la proditione_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o that_o find_v before_o the_o escheator_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n because_o the_o attainder_n be_v not_o full_o and_o certain_o plead_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o the_o attainder_n be_v certain_o plead_v scil_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o wreck_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o manor_n he_o have_v the_o wreck_n also_o and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o queen_n how_o he_o have_v it_o for_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o but_o impeach_v the_o defendant_n for_o use_v there_o such_o a_o liberty_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v demand_v the_o manor_n there_o against_o he_o the_o attainder_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v certain_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o sea_n extend_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n because_o she_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o ireland_n cxii_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la before_o livery_n the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n according_o and_o before_o livery_n make_v the_o feoffee_n have_v many_o land_n there_o if_o he_o purchase_v one_o acre_n after_o the_o livery_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o acre_n because_o the_o authority_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o other_o acre_n cxiii_o bank_n and_o thwait_v case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n have_v pawn_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n to_o bank_n thwait_v intend_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o require_v bank_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o he_o will_v give_v bank_n 10_o l._n whether_o he_o buy_v it_o or_o no_o at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v request_v the_o 10_o l._n 200._o post_n 200._o and_o banks_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o thwait_v according_o 200._o post_n 200._o and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o conclude_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v a_o request_n express_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o the_o money_n do_v not_o grow_v due_a before_o request_n nor_o be_v payable_a before_o request_n and_o therefore_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o burrough_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o promise_n but_o by_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n payable_a before_o request_n and_o the_o request_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o action_n but_o if_o a._n sell_v to_o b._n a_o horse_n for_o 10_o l._n there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o request_n in_o facto_fw-la need_v not_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a promise_n ground_v upon_o the_o delivery_n and_o by_o clench_v here_o the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v so_o rule_v in_o alderman_n pullisons_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 201._o post_n 201._o cxiv_o segar_n and_o boyntons_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 156._o 2_o len._n 156._o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o sir_n edward_n boynton_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n edward_n boynton_n have_v issue_n andrew_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o c._n the_o defendant_n his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v andrew_n boynton_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o the_o lord_n seymore_n that_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a lord_n seymore_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o shall_v assure_v other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n in_o tail_n who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n boynton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a
have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o late_a acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a afterward_o it_o be_v move_v what_o thing_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n by_o that_o devise_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o land_n let_v with_o it_o and_o then_o the_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o pass_v windham_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n afterward_o agree_v clxxxiv_o wroth_a and_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o co._n 6._o rep._n 33._o 1_o len._n 35._o 4_o len._n 61._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o may_v a_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o a_o year_n before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v and_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v the_o question_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v but_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n say_v lease_n or_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o advantage_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n for_o 21_o year_n because_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n but_o lease_n in_o possession_n only_o but_o all_o other_o lease_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o reversion_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o attorney_n general_n and_o not_o by_o they_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o say_a commission_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o power_n before_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v any_o lease_n but_o only_a lease_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v lease_n upon_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v 20_o several_a lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v marshall_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o great_a case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o point_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o to_o begin_v present_o and_o to_o run_v on_o with_o the_o other_o lease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o 21_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v do_v so_o here_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n wray_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v but_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n that_o then_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o be_v make_v but_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n or_o month_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n he_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o by_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o clench_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o by_o two_o deed_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o within_o a_o year_n another_o the_o same_o have_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n for_o that_o he_o do_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o proviso_n which_o give_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n or_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o because_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n before_o but_o if_o both_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n for_o the_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v also_o he_o say_v that_o a_o statute-law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n if_o one_o give_v power_n unto_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n because_o a_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o they_o for_o who_o cause_n it_o be_v give_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v estate_n of_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n gift_n in_o tail_n feoffment_n or_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o case_n between_o alcock_n and_o hicks_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o give_v authority_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n that_o he_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o reversion_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o it_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n therefore_o the_o statute_n go_v further_a and_o say_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n see_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n
here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o clear_o depart_v out_o of_o london_n but_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o she_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o that_o she_o go_v to_o melton_n but_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v do_v before_o her_o estate_n shall_v cease_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o touse_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o ejectment_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v before_o the_o commandment_n of_o anne_n but_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o anne_n be_v alive_a fenner_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 18_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n for_o although_o her_o life_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o be_v alive_a for_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a then_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a so_o as_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o upon_o that_o point_n which_o wray_n concessit_fw-la gawdy_n justice_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o have_v not_o any_o freehold_a remain_v in_o he_o for_o if_o he_o die_v nothing_o descend_v and_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o conference_n have_v between_o they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o law._n which_o gawdy_n justice_n concessit_fw-la see_v 35_o h._n 8._o 57_o acc_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o limitation_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v without_o a_o entry_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o anne_n have_v dwell_v in_o the_o country_n here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccv_o cadee_n and_o oliver_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cadee_n against_o oliver_n 48._o 1_o cro._n 152._o roll._n tit._n grant._n 48._o of_o a_o house_n in_o holborn_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n his_o wife_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n 6_o eliz._n acknowledge_v a_o statute-staple_n of_o 1200_o l._n to_o sir_n lyonel_n ducket_n afterward_o 9_o eliz._n the_o say_a lord_n mountjoy_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n lease_v the_o say_a house_n to_o hoskins_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n 11_o eliz._n they_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v 12_o eliz._n sir_n lyonel_n ducket_n extend_v his_o statute_n and_o the_o land_n extend_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o at_o 53_o l._n 7_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la who_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o 22_o eliz._n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o perry_n to_o the_o use_n of_o perry_n and_o his_o heir_n 27_o eliz._n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n not_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n grant_v omne_fw-la tunc_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o son_n 28_o eliz._n the_o lady_n mountjoy_n die_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n the_o lease_n to_o hoskins_n expire_v perry_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o house_n to_o oliver_n the_o defendant_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o robert_n cotton_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v first_o move_v by_o brantingham_n and_o argue_v by_o he_o if_o this_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n which_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hoskins_n shall_v pass_v to_o robert_n cotton_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o court_n ease_v he_o from_o argue_v of_o that_o point_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o pass_v notwithstanding_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la 386._o 1_o cro._n 386._o another_o matter_n argue_v by_o he_o be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o land_n be_v in_o extent_n and_o so_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n if_o therefore_o the_o say_a grant_n make_v during_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a possibility_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n vest_v and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o possibility_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o prior_n that_o when_o any_o ten_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clergy_n his_o house_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 224._o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o his_o tenant_n that_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o such_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n so_o 21_o e._n 4._o 44._o a_o grant_n unto_o a_o abbot_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collectorship_n of_o ten_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v suspend_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v during_o the_o suspension_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o thing_n suspend_v may_v be_v grant_v as_o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 319._o husband_n and_o wife_n joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o in_o fee_n give_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o same_o be_v good_a a_o devise_n notwithstanding_o the_o suspension_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 16_o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 22._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 31._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o 20_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n the_o say_a interest_n may_v be_v grant_v which_o wray_n chief_a justice_n deny_v see_v gravenors_n case_n 3_o &_o 4_o ma._n dyer_n 150._o such_o interest_n be_v void_a it_o be_v further_o move_v by_o he_o and_o argue_v if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotten_n and_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o for_o he_o be_v in_o under_o the_o lessor_n so_o be_v 34_o e._n 1._o recovery_n in_o value_n 36._o see_v the_o case_n there_o and_o here_o although_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v affirm_v or_o disaffirm_v the_o lease_n at_o her_o election_n yet_o this_o election_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a see_v 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a before_o affirmation_n or_o disaffirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o acceptance_n or_o entry_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n for_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o transfer_v which_o gawdy_n justice_n concessit_fw-la and_o election_n can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o person_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n who_o die_v before_o election_n the_o heir_n can_v make_v it_o a_o annuity_n to_o defeat_v the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o be_v also_o move_v by_o brantingham_n if_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o extent_n expire_v without_o sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o from_o argue_v that_o point_n for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n mountjoy_n the_o extent_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr may_v avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n and_o so_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o stephens_n on_o the_o part_n of_o
issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o father_n for_o if_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n it_o have_v be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 7._o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conusee_fw-fr who_o be_v in_o by_o she_o etc._n etc._n cook_n contrary_a i_o conceive_v that_o this_o grant_v of_o this_o lease_n by_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n to_o his_o son_n be_v not_o good_a b._n 2_o roll._n 48_o 1_o cro._n 15._o 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o interest_n i_o agree_v all_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v before_o for_o law_n but_o they_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n the_o book_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 2._o be_v that_o if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o husband_n may_v grant_v it_o during_o the_o extent_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o the_o extent_n have_v but_o a_o incertain_a interest_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v by_o some_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o chancery_n where_o the_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v yet_o until_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n it_o can_v be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o term_n for_o 8_o year_n in_o land_n and_o grant_v it_o unto_o another_o until_o he_o have_v levy_v 100_o l._n and_o all_o his_o cost_v of_o suit_n for_o it_o by_o this_o grant_v all_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v in_o the_o grantee_n and_o nothing_o be_v in_o i_o but_o a_o possibility_n case_n 8_o co._n manning_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n the_o day_n when_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n there_o at_o which_o time_n this_o case_n be_v put_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v lease_v to_o one_o until_o he_o have_v levy_v 100_o l._n and_o the_o matter_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o grantee_n have_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o livery_n be_v not_o make_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v incertain_a the_o one_o year_n more_o and_o the_o other_o year_n less_o and_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v then_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n then_o if_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n it_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o extent_n and_o in_o both_o the_o case_n the_o whole_a interest_n be_v out_o of_o the_o party_n and_o 19_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o son_n the_o executor_n enter_v which_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o remainder_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o incertain_a and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n afterward_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o 17_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o entermarri_v with_o the_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n by_o the_o entermarriage_n be_v extinct_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o if_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v extinct_a than_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v and_o he_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o stephens_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v now_o during_o that_o dissesin_n the_o grantee_n can_v enter_v for_o his_o future_a interest_n for_o the_o feesimple_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n so_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o interest_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o delamere_n case_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o d._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a._n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o same_o do_v take_v away_o all_o the_o other_o use_n and_o say_v feoffee_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o first_o use_n for_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o first_o use_n do_v arise_v be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o also_o the_o use_n and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v make_v 11_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o 10_o eliz._n a_o writ_n of_o extent_n issue_v forth_o upon_o the_o statute_n than_o be_v the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o etc._n etc._n during_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n mount_v joy_n and_o his_o wife_n can_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o as_o to_o that_o see_z 5_o e._n 3._o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n 99_o see_v the_o case_n of_o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67._o stringfellow_n case_n then_o admit_v the_o lease_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n yet_o the_o lessee_n can_v put_v out_o the_o conusee_fw-fr without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o here_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 9_o h._n 7._o 24_o 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o see_v 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 239._o where_o the_o provost_n of_o wells_n be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o the_o patronage_n of_o w._n lease_v the_o tithe_n for_o 50_o year_n render_v rend_v which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o not_o by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o provostry_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o deanery_n cum_fw-la primo_fw-la vacare_fw-la contigerit_fw-la the_o provost_n die_v the_o dean_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o church_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o dean_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o although_o not_o privy_a to_o it_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o land_n give_v to_o a_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o to_o find_v light_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v so_o employ_v according_o the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o over_o the_o patentee_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n as_o the_o successor_n may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o statute_n if_o he_o have_v not_o accept_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o acceptance_n before_o the_o statute_n shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o voidable_a lease_n and_o the_o case_n between_o harvy_n and_o thomas_n which_o have_v be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n serve_v to_o our_o purpose_n for_o there_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v a_o lease_n in_o law_n which_o be_v void_a and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o that_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o wherefore_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccvi_o beadle_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n lease_v to_o b._n certain_a land_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 115._o 2_o len._n 115._o and_o a_o stranger_n covenant_v with_o a._n that_o b._n shall_v pay_v he_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o farm_n and_o occupation_n