herald_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o in_o single_a combat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n drink_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o gild_a cup_n with_o a_o cover_v full_a of_o wine_n which_o the_o champion_n drink_v and_o have_v the_o cup_n for_o his_o fee_n this_o office_n ever_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevile_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n dymock_n his_o competitor_n both_o claim_v from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o dymock_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o scrivelsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n hereditary_o from_o the_o marmion_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n champion_n as_o abovesaid_a camd._n in_o part_n fin._n mich._n 1_o hen._n 6._o according_o sir_n edward_n dymock_n perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o 23_o april_n 1661._o chancellor_n cancellarius_n this_o officer_n in_o late_a time_n be_v great_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o our_o but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a administrator_n of_o justice_n next_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n but_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v the_o write_a law_n govern_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la wherefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o praerog_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o inferior_a judge_n yet_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a the_o circumstance_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o alien_n undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n suppose_v he_o do_v not_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o founder_n of_o our_o chancellor_n yet_o our_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dugdale_n can_v show_v we_o his_o error_n in_o the_o many_o chancellor_n of_o england_n long_o before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la and_o catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n who_o great_a authority_n under_o their_o king_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n draw_v from_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v make_v so_o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o before_o there_o may_v and_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v keeper_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o 13._o and_o coke_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 78_o 79._o divers_a inferior_a officer_n be_v also_o call_v chancellor_n as_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_n thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o let_v the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n bond_n and_o recognizance_n enter_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o dutchy-land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 27._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15_o etc._n etc._n chance_v medley_n from_o the_o fr._n chance_n i._o lapsus_fw-la and_o mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la signify_v the_o casual_a slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o slayer_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n west_n call_v it_o homicide_n mix_v part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 5._o and_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o homicide_n mix_v be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o by_o which_o bough_n one_o pass_v by_o be_v by_o chance_n slay_v in_o this_o case_n he_o offend_v because_o he_o give_v no_o warning_n that_o the_o party_n nigh_o have_v take_v better_a heed_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la melletum_fw-la who_o say_v this_o be_v call_v chaudmelle_n in_o scotland_n chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o grand_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n most_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o be_v sole_a judge_n here_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ancient_o call_v garden_n des_fw-fr roll_n who_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n absence_n hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 97._o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v assistant_n and_o sit_v by_o turn_n on_o the_o bench_n the_o six_o clerk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o about_o fifteen_o clerk_n under_o they_o in_o nature_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n two_o chief_a examiner_n who_o have_v five_o or_o six_o clerk_n a_o piece_n one_o chief_a register_n who_o have_v usual_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o usher_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cursiter_n and_o their_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o scaler_n the_o chafe-wax_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licence_n to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o subpenas_n clerk_n of_o the_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o several_a place_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 82._o changer_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n mint_n who_o function_n chief_o consist_v in_o exchange_v coin_n for_o bullion_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o where_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o old_a way_n chaungeour_n chantry_n see_v chantry_n chapel_n capella_n fr._n chapelle_n i._o aedicula_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n
king_n to_o some_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a man_n of_o worth_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o circuit_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n enjoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n to_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o ca._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n in_o these_o day_n a_o manor_n rather_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n incorporeal_a than_o the_o land_n or_o scite_fw-la for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o manor_n in_o gross_n that_o be_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr with_o the_o perquisit_n and_o another_o enjoy_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o kitchen_n foe_n 4._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 28._o nu_fw-la 1._o see_v fee_n a_o manor_n may_v be_v compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowzen_a courtbaron_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n obey_v and_o man_n memory_n for_o at_o this_o day_n as_o some_o hold_v a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o two_o suitor_n at_o least_o manpygarnon_n will._n walcote_n tenet_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr adington_n in_o com._n surr._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronationem_fw-la regis_fw-la quoddam_fw-la potagium_fw-la vocat_fw-la manpygarnon_n mansion_n mansio_fw-la a_o manendo_fw-la a_o dwell_a house_n a_o country_n habitation_n most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n chief_a dwell_v house_n within_o his_o fee_n otherwise_o call_v the_o capital_a message_n or_o the_o chief_a manor-place_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la mansus_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n mansia_n in_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n kenulphus_n to_o ruchin_n abbot_n of_o abingdon_n and_o mention_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n hida_n well_fw-mi mansia_n mat._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 857._o and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o edw._n conf._n it_o be_v write_v mansa_fw-la v_o hist_n of_o paul_n foe_n 189._o mansura_n &_o masura_n be_v use_v in_o domesday_n and_o other_o ancient_a record_n for_o mansiones_fw-la vel_fw-la habitacula_fw-la villicorum_fw-la but_o in_o carta_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o n._n 3._o we_o read_v de_fw-la tribus_fw-la mansuris_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o wigornia_n quaere_fw-la manslaughter_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o unlawful_a kill_v a_o man_n without_o prepense_a malice_n as_o when_o two_o meet_a and_o upon_o some_o sudden_a occasion_n fall_v out_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o differ_v from_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o forego_v malice_n and_o from_o chancemedley_n because_o it_o have_v a_o present_a intent_n to_o kill_v and_o this_o be_v felony_n but_o admit_v clergy_n for_o the_o first_o time_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o ca._n 9_o and_o britton_n ca._n 9_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o murder_n in_o the_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 11._o mansus_fw-la ancient_o a_o farm_n selden_n hist_o of_o tithe_n pa._n 62._o haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la reginaldus_n grey_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr hastings_n weisford_n &_o de_fw-fr ruthin_n tradidit_fw-la johanni_n saunders_n mansum_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la bedworth_n etc._n etc._n that_o 18_o hen._n 6._o here_o mansum_fw-la manerii_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o manor_n house_n or_o mannor-place_n mansum_fw-la capital_fw-it dicitur_fw-la de_fw-fr aedibus_fw-la domini_fw-la manerii_fw-la quas_fw-la aulam_fw-la vulgo_fw-la nuncupant_fw-la mansum_fw-la or_o mansus_fw-la be_v sometime_o confound_v with_o mesuagium_fw-la spelman_n manubrium_fw-la the_o handle_n or_o haft_n of_o a_o sword_n or_o dagger_n jur._n praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr c._n aurifaber_n 2_o junii_fw-la 2_o jac._n apud_fw-la s._n predict_v quoddam_fw-la manubrium_fw-la pugionis_fw-la ferreum_fw-la anglice_fw-la dictum_fw-la a_o dagger_n hilt_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la maidston_n manucaptio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n who_o take_v on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o offer_v sufficient_a bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n can_v be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o have_v power_n to_o let_v to_o mainprize_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 249._o see_v mainprize_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v see_v the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o pryn_n animadversion_n foe_n 268._o manuel_n manuelis_n that_o whereof_o present_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v or_o that_o be_v employ_v or_o use_v by_o the_o hand_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 54._o as_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o manuel_n occupation_n of_o one_o i._n actual_o use_v or_o employ_v by_o he_o manumission_n manumissio_fw-la be_v the_o free_v a_o villain_n or_o slave_n out_o of_o bondage_n the_o form_n of_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n lamb._n in_o his_o archai_n foe_n 126._o set_n down_o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la facere_fw-la tradat_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la dextram_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la illum_fw-la clamare_fw-la debet_fw-la a_o jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la suae_fw-la per_fw-la manumissionem_fw-la &_o ostendat_fw-la ei_fw-la liberas_fw-la portas_fw-la &_o vias_fw-la &_o tradat_fw-la illi_fw-la libera_fw-la arma_fw-la scilicet_fw-la lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la &_o deinde_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la some_o also_o be_v manumit_v by_o charter_n vide_fw-la brook_n do_fw-mi villeinage_n foe_n 305._o another_o way_n of_o manumit_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n and_o say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o then_o shove_v he_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v also_o manumission_n imply_v as_o when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o bondman_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o sue_v he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o the_o like_a see_v neif_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la manu_fw-la misimus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la liberamus_fw-la johannem_fw-la dedwiche_n de_fw-fr orleton_n in_o com._n heref._n husbandman_n &_o william_n dedwiche_n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la husbandman_n nativos_fw-la nostros_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la sive_fw-la dominio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la orleton_n predict_v cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o tuta_fw-la eorum_fw-la sequela_fw-la &_o progeny_n de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la procreatis_fw-la sive_fw-la procreandis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nec_fw-la successores_fw-la nec_fw-la assignati_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliquod_fw-la juris_fw-la vel_fw-la clamei_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la villenagii_fw-la in_o ejusdem_fw-la johanne_n &_o willielmo_n seu_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la progeny_n procreatis_fw-la sive_fw-la procreandis_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la exigere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendicare_fw-la poterimus_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimon_n have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la comitis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la marchiae_n fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la dat._n vicessimo_fw-la die_v mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la octavo_fw-la exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la autographo_fw-la penes_fw-la johan_n colman_n gen._n locus_fw-la sigil_n i._o sigillum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la dei_fw-la gra_fw-mi regis_fw-la anglie_a francie_n diu_fw-la hiberme_v conntatussin_n marchie_n manupastus_n saepe_fw-la obvenit_fw-la in_o forensi_fw-la dialecto_fw-la pro_fw-la famulo_fw-la &_o serviente_fw-la domestico_fw-la spelman_n erat_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la manupasto_fw-la manwood_n cap._n 16._o n._n 6._o i._n he_o shall_v be_v culpable_a as_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o one_o of_o his_o family_n gloss_n in_o x._o scriptor_n manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o case_n of_o maintenance_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 182._o &_o 189._o see_v maintenance_n manworth_n sax._n manwyrth_n the_o price_n or_o value_n of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o head_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n be_v rate_v at_o a_o certain_a price_n according_a whereunto_o satisfaction_n be_v of_o old_a make_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o kill_v he_o march_n marchia_n be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n between_o
νομο-λεξικον_a a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 68_o b._n ad_fw-la rectè_fw-la docendum_fw-la oportet_fw-la primùm_fw-la inquirere_fw-la nomina_fw-la quia_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la à _fw-la nominibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la dependet_fw-la by_o thomas_n blount_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o john_n martin_n and_o henry_n herringman_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o a_o little_a without_o temple-bar_n and_o in_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n kel_v knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleaâ—_n my_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o offer_v and_o submit_v these_o my_o timorous_a and_o bashful_a endeavour_n to_o your_o great_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v my_o interest_n to_o implore_v the_o benignity_n of_o your_o auspicious_a patronage_n of_o they_o for_o the_o publish_n these_o paper_n i_o have_v only_o two_o motive_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a to_o erect_v a_o small_a monument_n of_o that_o vast_a respect_n and_o deference_n which_o i_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o law_n and_o grand_a exemplar_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n whereof_o however_o unworthy_a i_o boast_v myself_o a_o member_n and_o which_o at_o present_a just_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n by_o produce_v more_o person_n dignify_v with_o the_o judiciary_n scarlet_a robe_n than_o the_o other_o three_o and_o fill_v up_o by_o due_a merit_n the_o most_o eminent_a seat_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o to_o gratify_v a_o ambitious_a inclination_n of_o my_o own_o of_o leave_v behind_o i_o somewhat_o how_o inconsiderable_a soever_o that_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v i_o to_o posterity_n from_o have_v be_v a_o truant_o and_o useless_a member_n of_o that_o learned_a and_o active_a body_n if_o your_o honour_n shall_v allow_v i_o to_o have_v fulfil_v my_o duty_n in_o the_o one_o and_o obtain_v my_o design_n in_o the_o other_o i_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n of_o my_o labour_n nor_o have_v my_o great_a ambition_n any_o thing_n high_o to_o aim_n at_o then_o that_o i_o may_v with_o your_o lordship_n permission_n subscribe_v myself_o 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the_o common_a law_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o civil_a in_o which_o learning_n he_o bestow_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o ingenuous_o say_v his_o design_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o to_o finish_v his_o model_n and_o supply_v his_o defect_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o a_o few_o for_o he_o direct_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n and_o derivation_n of_o other_o as_o ordel_n mindbruch_n brodehalpeny_n furlong_n avisher_v thirdwith-hawanman_a etc._n etc._n he_o confound_v realty_n with_o royalty_n and_o commote_a with_o comorth_n which_o be_v distinct_a word_n in_o the_o word_n honour_n he_o say_v that_o in_o read_v he_o have_v observe_v thus_o many_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o set_v down_o 25_o wherein_o either_o his_o read_n be_v short_a or_o his_o observation_n defective_a for_o i_o have_v collect_v above_o twice_o that_o number_n out_o of_o approve_a author_n and_o record_n in_o be_v when_o 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parliament_n have_v abridge_v some_o and_o antiquide_v other_o title_n so_o they_o have_v substitute_v and_o enlarge_v other_o cowel_n also_o especial_o in_o the_o folio_n edition_n beside_o the_o misalphabeting_n be_v extreme_o misprint_v yet_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n will_v still_o deserve_o retain_v a_o usefulness_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o particular_o for_o the_o law-french_a to_o instruct_v the_o young_a student_n therein_o leigh_n afford_v not_o the_o least_o objection_n against_o my_o undertake_n for_o he_o be_v a_o commentator_n not_o a_o expositor_n his_o title_n speak_v it_o though_o sometime_o he_o act_v a_o little_a in_o both_o capacity_n have_v find_v these_o among_o other_o as_o i_o judge_v important_a defect_n in_o those_o author_n consider_v the_o usefulness_n of_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o reflect_v on_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o b._n oracle_n of_o our_o law_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n it_o appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o 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publish_v since_o those_o author_n write_v my_o genius_n have_v also_o lead_v i_o though_o sometime_o
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make_v little_a hay_n with_o my_o own_o fork_n but_o in_o the_o more_o common_a word_n have_v make_v use_n of_o cowel_n lambert_n crompton_n west_n term_n of_o the_o law_n skene_n etc._n etc._n yet_o seldom_o without_o correction_n contraction_n or_o addition_n in_o the_o supplemental_n bracton_n britton_n flâ—ta_n spolman_n camden_n cake_n our_o several_a reporter_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n have_v be_v my_o guide_n and_o in_o such_o word_n wherein_o print_a book_n afford_v i_o no_o light_n i_o have_v consult_v record_n charter_n ancient_a manuscript_n and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o these_o time_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v both_o encouragement_n and_o assistance_n to_o many_o word_n i_o have_v add_v their_o etymology_n where_o i_o find_v they_o apposite_a encourage_v 75._o thereto_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a judge_n etymology_n if_o they_o be_v right_o use_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o final_a cause_n or_o from_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o only_o 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etc._n etc._n and_o the_o name_n of_o our_o common_a drug_n and_o spice_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n beside_o the_o general_a design_n of_o this_o dictionary_n in_o explain_v the_o difficult_a law-term_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a i_o conceive_v the_o student_n may_v make_v a_o further_a use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o repertory_n or_o common-place_n since_o many_o statute_n law-book_n charter_n and_o record_n be_v cite_v or_o refer_v to_o in_o most_o word_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o learned_a lord_n keeper_n littleton_n make_v use_v of_o cowel_n interpreter_n for_o the_o like_a service_n if_o i_o have_v sometime_o commit_v a_o jeofaile_v or_o hunt_v counter_n in_o any_o explication_n or_o etymology_n in_o so_o large_a a_o field_n of_o word_n and_o store_v with_o such_o variety_n of_o game_n it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v draw_v no_o censure_n upon_o i_o from_o the_o ingenuous_a quis_fw-la enim_fw-la mortalium_fw-la in_o argumento_fw-la tam_fw-la vario_fw-la &_o immenso_fw-la glossar_n tam_fw-la nodoso_fw-la rigido_fw-la &_o caliginoso_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la erret_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la caecutiat_fw-la beside_o the_o learned_a spelman_n sometime_o conclude_v a_o word_n with_o a_o fateor_fw-la i_o ignorare_fw-la and_o even_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v err_v pardon_v the_o boldness_n of_o that_o word_n at_o least_o in_o etymons_n as_o in_o atin_n hodgepodge_n panel_n heriot_n domicellus_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o if_o i_o leave_v some_o word_n with_o a_o quaere_fw-la or_o a_o fortasse_fw-la to_o be_v resolve_v or_o correct_v by_o the_o more_o learned_a it_o be_v but_o what_o cowel_n frequent_o and_o spelman_n have_v sometime_o do_v facile_fw-la est_fw-la recolere_fw-la laboriosum_fw-la condere_fw-la advertisement_n to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v ready_o know_v the_o series_n of_o our_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o what_o king_n reign_v a_o charter_n without_o date_n be_v make_v by_o his_o title_n and_o again_o in_o what_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n every_o king_n reign_v and_o how_o long_o i_o have_v prefix_v a_o necessary_a table_n to_o that_o purpose_n such_o also_o of_o the_o saxon_a character_n as_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a since_o through_o the_o want_n of_o some_o knowledge_n in_o that_o language_n author_n have_v commit_v many_o error_n the_o word_n gersuma_n be_v by_o some_o miswritten_a gressume_a by_o other_o grossome_n and_o by_o some_o gressame_n grithbreche_o occur_v in_o some_o gethbreche_o grithbrich_n greatbreach_n grichbreach_n and_o greachbreach_n so_o for_o Æ¿ere_o &_o Æ¿ite_o be_v &_o wite_n we_o meet_v with_o pere_n &_o pite_n and_o the_o like_a of_o divers_a other_o word_n before_o the_o conquest_n charter_n be_v usual_o date_v sometime_o by_o olympiad_n sometime_o by_o calends_o nones_n &_o ides_n but_o most_o frequent_o by_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o the_o conquest_n date_n be_v 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anglorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la
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4_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoyn_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o distinct_a function_n read_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o court_n as_o octabis_n hillarii_n quindena_fw-la pasche_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a intendment_n be_v common_a understanding_n or_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n not_o strain_v to_o a_o exotic_a sense_n bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n which_o common_o disable_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n see_v intendment_n commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n represent_v they_o do_v sit_v there_o crompt_v jurisd_v 9_o common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o the_o like_a second_o for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o neither_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o do_v waste_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n cap._n 5._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v law_n commorth_n see_v comorth_o commore_n br._n cwmmwd_n i._n provincia_n in_o wales_n be_v half_a a_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o contain_v fifty_o village_n stat._n walliae_n 12_o edw._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o great_a seignory_n and_o may_v include_v one_o or_o divers_a manor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o commune_fw-la see_v commonalty_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 89._o but_o this_o writ_n be_v become_v obsolete_a since_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o communication_n communicatio_fw-la a_o talk_v consultation_n or_o confer_v with_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o parley_n betwixt_o two_o and_o no_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o they_o as_o on_o which_o to_o ground_n a_o action_n it_o be_v call_v a_o communication_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la
yet_o fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o say_v the_o contrary_a because_o homage_n special_o relate_v to_o service_n in_o war._n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fealty_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o yet_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v homage_n on_o his_o knee_n to_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v homager_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n fulbec_n reconcile_v this_o fol._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a see_v britton_n ca._n 68_o homage_n be_v either_o new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o ancestrel_n homage_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la homage_n auncestrel_n be_v where_o a_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o the_o same_o tenant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n the_o lord_n be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v they_o homage_n such_o service_n draw_v to_o it_o warrantry_n from_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o littleton_n in_o this_o example_n here_o put_v say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n there_o must_v be_v a_o double_a prescription_n both_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o land_n at_o all_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n yet_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o whitney_n in_o herefordshire_n who_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o family_n have_v be_v seat_v and_o continue_v there_o for_o many_o age_n be_v one_o west_n a_o tenant_n who_o can_v perfect_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o tho._n whitney_n esq_n the_o present_a lord_n thereof_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n homager_n from_o the_o fr._n homage_n one_o that_o do_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o another_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n see_v homage_n homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v of_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o his_o homage_n not_o do_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o homesoken_n rectius_fw-la hamsoken_n &_o hamsoca_n from_o the_o sax._n ham._n i_o domus_fw-la habitatio_fw-la &_o socne_n libertas_n immunitas_fw-la be_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 23._o thus_o define_v homesoken_n dicitur_fw-la invasio_fw-la domus_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o rastal_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n some_o man_n have_v a_o immunity_n to_o do_v this_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hamsocam_fw-la violaverit_fw-la jure_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regi_fw-la emendet_fw-la 5_o libr._n ll._n canuti_n cap._n 39_o hamsoken_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la tenebit_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ingrediuntur_fw-la domum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ad_fw-la litigandum_fw-la vel_fw-la furandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quicquid_fw-la asportandum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la faciendum_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la debet_fw-la domum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v hamsoken_n homicide_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o slay_v of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a and_o casual_a voluntary_a homicide_n be_v that_o which_o be_v deliberate_v and_o commit_v of_o a_o set_a purpose_n to_o kill_v casual_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o kill_v homicide_n voluntary_a be_v either_o with_o precedent_a malice_n or_o without_o the_o former_a be_v murder_n and_o be_v the_o felonious_a kill_n through_o malice_n prepense_a of_o any_o person_n live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n inditement_n sect._n 37._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 51._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a subdivision_n of_o this_o matter_n see_v also_o glanvil_n lib._n 14._o ca._n 3._o and_o coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o see_v murder_n manslaughter_n and_o chancemedley_n homine_fw-la eligendo_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la peciam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la aediti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a man_n to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n appoint_v for_o statutes-merchant_n when_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 178._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o bail_a a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 77._o homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 79._o a._n see_v withernam_fw-la hond-habend_a from_o the_o sax._n hond_n hand_n and_o habens_fw-la have_v signify_v a_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n when_o one_o be_v deprehend_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 8._o 32_o &_o 35._o who_o also_o use_v handberend_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n sc_n latro_fw-la manifestus_fw-la hondpeny_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-fr chevagio_fw-it hondpeny_n buckstall_n &_o tristris_n &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la misericordiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n privileg_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n quaere_fw-la honour_n be_v beside_o the_o general_a signification_n use_v especial_o for_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n of_o signory_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n depend_v by_o performance_n of_o some_o custom_n or_o service_n to_o those_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o though_o ancient_o honour_n and_o baronia_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n uti_fw-la manerium_fw-la plurimis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la interdum_fw-la feodis_fw-la sed_fw-la plerumque_fw-la tenementis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la honour_n plurima_fw-la complectitur_fw-la maneria_fw-la plurima_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la plurima_fw-la regalia_z etc._n etc._n dictur_n etiam_fw-la olim_fw-la est_fw-la beneficium_fw-la seu_fw-la feodum_fw-la regale_n tentusque_fw-la semper_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la spel._n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v in_o part_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 37_o 38._o and_o 34_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o where_o ampthil_n grafton_n and_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v honour_n and_o by_o 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 18._o the_o king_n be_v empower_v by_o letters-patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n viz._n westminster_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n st._n osyth_n and_o donnington_n and_o as_o many_o other_o honour_n as_o he_o will_n in_o read_v several_a approve_a author_n and_o record_n i_o have_v observe_v these_o follow_v to_o be_v likewise_o honour_n viz._n the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n clare_n lancaster_n tickhil_n wallingford_n nottingham_n boloine_n westgreenwich_n bedford_n barkhamstead_n plimpton_n creâ—ecure_n haganet_n east-greenwich_a windsor_n bealieu_n peverel_n ramesey_n skipton_n wyrmsgay_n clinn_n raleigh_n montgomery_n wigmore_n huntingdon_n eye_n baynard_n castle_n gloucester_n arundel_n heveningham_n cockermouth_n bullingbroke_n folkingham_n leicester_n hinkley_n whithurch_n hertford_n newelme_n chester_n lovetot_n pickering_n mardstone_n tuttebury_n warwick_n breghnok_n or_o brecnok_n breâ—mber_n halton_n and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o 15_o hen._n 3._o i_o find_v mention_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o kaermardin_n and_o cardigan_n sciatis_fw-la communiter_fw-la me_fw-it accepisse_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o defension_n totum_fw-la honorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la rameseie_fw-la etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la gulielmi_n i._n abbati_n rames_n sect._n 174._o see_v cam._n britan._n fol._n 315_o 407_o 594_o &_o 690_o etc._n etc._n baker_n chro._n fol._n 117._o inquis_fw-la 10_o edw._n 2._o coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 224._o mag._n charta_n cap._n 31._o reg._n orig._n fol._n 1._o cromp._n juris_n fol._n 115._o break_v tit_n tenure_n num_fw-la 26_o etc._n etc._n this_o word_n
charter_n of_o feossment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n be_v deed_n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o sect_n 1._o praesumptio_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v account_v veritatis_fw-la comes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la probatio_fw-la ut_fw-la regula_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la stabitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetar_n in_fw-la contrarium_fw-la presumption_n be_v ancient_o take_v for_o intrusion_n assultus_fw-la roberia_fw-la sterbrech_n praesumptio_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la pecunia_fw-la regis_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la regis_fw-la pretence_a right_n jus_fw-la pretensum_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o another_o who_o be_v out_o claim_v it_o and_o sue_v for_o it_o here_o the_o pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v to_o be_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v and_o claim_v price_n see_v value_n pricked-bread_n molendinario_n septem_fw-la pane_n de_fw-la conventu_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la pane_n de_fw-la pricked-bread_n monast_n angl._n 1_o part._n fol._n 496._o b._n quaere_fw-la pride-gabel_a in_o the_o manor_n of_o rodeley_n in_o com._n gloc._n be_v pay_v to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o certain_a tenant_n in_o duty_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o he_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o fish_v for_o lampray_n in_o severn_n pride_n for_o brevity_n be_v the_o late_a syllable_n of_o lamprid_n as_o ancient_o they_o be_v call_v and_o gavel_n a_o rent_n or_o tribute_n tailor_n hist_o of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 112._o primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la primage_n anno._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n in_o other_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la pack_n or_o bale_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la i._o the_o first_o possession_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o under_o age_n until_o he_o be_v but_o all_o charge_n arise_v by_o premier_n seisins_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dauphine_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o before_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v bear_v at_o carnarvan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n prince_n stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 22._o fol._n 75._o see_v 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o principal_a principalium_fw-la a_o heir-lome_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o urchenfield_n com._n heref._n certain_a principal_n as_o the_o best_a beast_n best_a bed_n best_a table_n etc._n etc._n pass_v to_o the_o elder_a child_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o partition_n also_o the_o chief_n person_n in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v principal_a of_o the_o house_n see_v ancient_n principality_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 9_o see_v county_n palatine_n and_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o dative_n and_o removable_a anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 1_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 1._o lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o see_v abbot_n prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o think_v no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o live_n be_v afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o and_o 1_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 7._o but_o special_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 584._o priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o less_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o than_o of_o another_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v by_o posteriority_n be_v use_v in_o stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 2._o fol._n 11._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 120._o see_v posteriority_n prisage_n prisa_n fr._n pris_fw-fr be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n admiral_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n which_o be_v usual_o a_o ten_o part_n 31_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n because_o the_o king_n chief_n butler_n receive_v it_o which_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o king_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v twenty_o tun_n or_o more_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o behind_o the_o mast_n at_o his_o price_n which_o be_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o each_o tun_n yet_o this_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n for_o at_o boston_n every_o bark_n lade_v with_o ten_o tun_n of_o wine_n or_o above_o pay_v prisage_n see_v butlerage_n and_o calthrop_n report_v fol._n 20._o and_o 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 30._o memorandum_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la nave_n mercatoris_fw-la vini_n 6_o careat_fw-la applican_n infra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la portum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la viginti_fw-la doliis_fw-la duo_fw-la dolia_fw-la &_o de_fw-la decem_fw-la doliis_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la prisa_n regius_fw-la pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la certo_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la constitut_o solvend_fw-mi p._n rec._n 20_o r._n 2._o prise_fw-la prisa_n from_o the_o fr._n prendre_fw-fr i._n capere_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o purveyor_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 7._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n an._n 25_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 117._o b._n in_o forancis_fw-la paginis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n prisae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la de_fw-la annonae_fw-la reique_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la captionibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la necessariis_fw-la ad_fw-la alenda_fw-la instruendaque_fw-la castrorum_fw-la praefidia_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o regiam_fw-la familiam_fw-la minori_fw-la quam_fw-la justo_fw-la pretio_fw-la agricolis_fw-la areptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o rescripto_fw-la quodam_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o norf._n ss_z rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la monte_fw-la alto_fw-mi qui_fw-la sororem_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albeney_n etc._n etc._n desponsaverat_fw-la clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la libertates_fw-la have_v subscriptas_fw-la viz._n castellum_n suum_fw-la the_o rise_a cum_fw-la prisis_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la clausulam_fw-la cum_fw-la prisis_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la intelligo_fw-la de_fw-la libertate_fw-la capiendi_fw-la victualia_fw-la quae_fw-la vocant_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la praesidiarii_fw-la militis_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pretium_fw-la reddat_fw-la infra_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o prisoner_n fr._n prisonnier_fw-fr signify_v one_o that_o be_v restraive_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v he_o who_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n constable_n or_o other_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 32._o fol._n 34_o &_o 35._o privation_n privatio_n a_o bereave_v or_o take_v away_o most_o common_o apply_v to_o a_o bishop_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n when_o by_o death_n or_o
purpose_n yet_o we_o stand_v who_o so_o do_v we_o any_o wrong_fw-mi in_o what_o place_n it_o fall_v yet_o he_o must_v all_o be_v we_o will_v all_o be_v have_v i_o hap_n and_o heel_n do_v again_o we_o all_o sed_fw-la perdonantur_fw-la 28_o ex_fw-la eye_n record_n continet_fw-la quatuor_fw-la rotulos_fw-la ringhead_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o a_o engine_n use_v in_o stretch_v woollen_a cloth_n riot_n fr._n riotte_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la rixam_fw-la &_o jurgium_fw-la significat_fw-la sed_fw-la vinculum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quo_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la fasciculorum_fw-la instar_fw-la colligantur_fw-la signify_v the_o forcible_a do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n by_o three_o or_o more_o person_n assemble_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n indictment_n sect_n 65._o the_o difference_n and_o agreement_n between_o a_o riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n see_v in_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 19_o who_o give_v these_o example_n of_o riot_n the_o breach_n of_o enclosure_n bank_n conduit_n park_n pound_n house_n barn_n the_o burn_a of_o stack_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n lamb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mention_n these_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o possession_n forcible_o see_v rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n see_v also_o in_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n divers_a case_n of_o riot_n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o 13_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v rout._n ripariae_fw-la from_o ripa_n a_o bank_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 47._o signify_v the_o water_n or_o river_n run_v between_o the_o bank_n be_v it_o salt_n or_o fresh_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 478_o the_o word_n occur_v also_o in_o rot._n cart._n 9_o edw._n 2._o num_fw-la 12._o ripier_n riparii_fw-la a_o fiscella_n qua_fw-la in_o devehendis_fw-la piscibus_fw-la utuntur_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o ripp_n be_v those_o that_o use_v to_o bring_v fish_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o land_n cam._n brit._n pag._n 234._o roath_a beast_n anno_fw-la 7_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 11._o see_v rother-beast_n robbery_n robaria_n from_o the_o fr._n rob_v i._o vestis_fw-la be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o another_o man_n good_n from_o his_o person_n presence_n or_o estate_n against_o his_o will_n put_v he_o in_o fear_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o steal_v the_o same_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect_n 60._o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v violent_a theft_n which_o be_v felony_n of_o two_o penny_n kitchen_n fol._n 16._o &_o 22._o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 30._o b._n robber_n robatores_fw-la be_v so_o call_v original_o because_o they_o only_o take_v away_o the_o robe_n or_o clothes_n from_o traveller_n latrones_fw-la validi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o personas_fw-la hominum_fw-la insilientes_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la diripiunt_fw-la robersman_n or_o roberdsman_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o lambert_n interpret_v they_o to_o be_v mighty_a thief_n eiren._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o sir_n edward_n 〈…〉_z ke_v in_o his_o three_o instit_n fol._n 197._o say_v robin-hood_n live_v in_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_n in_o the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o robbery_n burn_v house_n rape_n and_o spoil_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o these_o roberdsman_n take_v name_n from_o he_o kod_n roda_n terrae_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o perch_n and_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o in_o staffordshire_n twenty_o foot_n to_o measure_v land_n with_o see_v perch_n rod_n knight_n alias_o rad_n knight_n from_o the_o sax._n rad_a angl_n road_n i._o equitatus_fw-la &_o tnyt_v i._o pver_fw-la minister_n famulus_fw-la quasi_fw-la pveri_fw-la vel_fw-la ministri_fw-la equitantes_fw-la be_v certain_a servitor_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n debent_fw-la equitare_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la domini_fw-la uxore_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o num_fw-la 6._o not_o much_o unlike_o our_o retainer_n rose-tyle_n alias_o creast-tyle_n be_v that_o tile_n which_o be_v make_v to_o lay_v upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o house_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o rogue_n rogus_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n rogue_n arrogans_fw-la signify_v a_o idle_a sturdy_a beggar_n who_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n without_o passport_n after_o he_o have_v be_v by_o justice_n bestow_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n be_v worthy_o so_o call_v who_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v call_v a_o rogue_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o punish_v by_o whip_v and_o bore_v through_o the_o griselda_n of_o the_o right_a ear_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n a_o inch_n in_o compass_n and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n be_v call_v a_o rogue_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o felon_n if_o he_o be_v above_o eighteen_o year_n old_a see_v the_o stat._n 14_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 36_o cap._n 17._o see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o rogus_fw-la lat._n a_o great_a fire_n also_o a_o pile_n of_o wood._n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-la divis._n et_fw-la custodi_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la cippeham_n quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la unum_fw-la rogum_fw-la in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la operationes_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la prout_fw-la melius_fw-la viderit_fw-la expedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n x_o maii._n claus_n 54_o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o rogus_fw-la cum_fw-la comburitur_fw-la pira_fw-la est_fw-la congery_n lignorum_fw-la ad_fw-la comburendum_fw-la vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la roll_v rotulus_n signify_v a_o schedule_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n which_o may_v be_v turn_v or_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pipe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n several_a kind_n as_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n roll_n the_o cofferer_n roll_v the_o subsidy_n roll_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n fol._n 75._o rider-roll_n noys_n report_v fol._n 84._o the_o court_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la may_v award_v a_o certiorari_fw-la ad_fw-la informandam_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v certify_v shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o record_n and_o be_v call_v a_o rider_n roll._n or_o a_o rider_n roll_n be_v a_o schedule_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o parchment_n not_o seldom_o sew_v or_o add_v to_o some_o part_n of_o a_o roll_n or_o record_n roll_n or_o office_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery-lane_n ancient_o call_v domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v a_o house_n build_v or_o appoint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o such_o jew_n as_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n expulse_v they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o depute_v the_o place_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o master_n whereof_o be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n sits_z as_o judge_n be_v common_o call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n romefeoh_o romepeny_n sax._n romfeoh_o ay_o nummus_fw-la romae_fw-la datus_fw-la nam_fw-la feoh_fw-la est_fw-la nummus_fw-la pecunia_fw-la stipendium_fw-la rompening_a romae_fw-la denarius_fw-la pening_a enim_fw-la hodie_fw-la a_o penny_n est_fw-la denarius_fw-la vide_fw-la romescot_n romescot_n romefeoh_fw-la vel_fw-la romefee_n romepeny_n alius_fw-la denarius_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o hearthpony_n be_v compound_v of_o rome_n and_o scot_n from_o the_o sax._n sceat_fw-la i._n census_n pecunia_fw-la quasi_fw-la nummus_fw-la romae_fw-la dicatus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o one_o penny_n from_o every_o family_n or_o household_n pay_v yearly_o to_o rome_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la 1_o aug._n it_o be_v give_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n anno_fw-la 725._o as_o a_o alm_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o mark_n and_o a_o noble_a yearly_a romfeoh_o in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la debet_fw-la reddi_fw-la qui_fw-la supra_fw-la tenebit_fw-la reddat_fw-la episcopo_fw-la denarium_fw-la illum_fw-la &_o 30_o denarios_fw-la addat_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la 50_o solidos_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1_o cap._n 12._o see_v peterpence_n rood_n of_o land_n rodata_fw-la terrâ—_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o rother-beast_n sax._n hryther_n under_o this_o name_n be_v comprehend_v ox_n cow_n steer_n heifer_n and_o such_o like_a horned-beast_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 28._o and_o in_o herefordshire_n the_o dung_n of_o such_o beast_n be_v still_o call_v rothersoyl_n rotulus_n wintoniae_n domesday_n
the_o statute_n 6_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v abatamentum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o signify_v a_o entry_n by_o interposition_n on_o littl._n fol._n 277._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o abatement_n disseisin_n intrusion_n deforcement_n usurpation_n and_o purpresture_n abbacy_n abbatia_o be_v the_o same_o to_o a_o abbot_n as_o bishopric_n to_o a_o bishop_n we_o may_v call_v it_o his_o paternity_n talis_fw-la abbatia_n quae_fw-la paternitas_fw-la latino_n nomine_fw-la dicitur_fw-la funditus_fw-la removeatur_fw-la council_n melden_v anno_fw-la dom._n 845._o cap._n 10._o the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 17_o 18._o sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la isabellaâ—_n comitissa_n penbrâ—_n pio_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la dedi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o abbathiae_fw-la de_fw-la nutteleg_n totam_fw-la wicham_n juxta_fw-la praedictam_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi abbot_n or_o abbot_n abbas_n a_o spiritual_a lord_n that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o pre-eminence_n over_o a_o religious_a house_n he_o be_v by_o justinian_n term_v archimandrita_n by_o other_o coenobiarcha_fw-la vel_fw-la archimonachus_n of_o these_o some_o in_o england_n be_v mitre_a some_o not_o the_o mitre_a be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n have_v episcopal_a authority_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v abbot_n sovereign_a anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o abbot_n general_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n in_o all_o spiritual_a government_n and_o as_o abbot_n so_o be_v there_o lord_n prior_n also_o who_o both_o have_v exempt_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la eccles_n fol._n 28._o of_o which_o lord_n abbot_n and_o prior_n that_o sit_v in_o parliament_n some_o author_n reckon_v but_o twenty_o six_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v they_o be_v twenty_o seven_o abbot_n and_o two_o prior_n on_o littl._n fol._n 97._o in_o the_o parliament_n 20_o rich._n 2._o there_o be_v but_o twenty_o five_o abbot_n and_o two_o prior_n but_o in_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o winton_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3._o in_o dorso_n clau_n ejusdem_fw-la an._n membran_n 41._o i_o find_v more_o name_v to_o which_o i_o have_v add_v the_o founder_n out_o of_o mr._n dugdales_n monast_n angl._n abbot_n and_o prior_n founder_n name_n 1_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la anno_fw-la 602._o 2_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n ailwinus_n semi_a rex_fw-la 969._o 3_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n wulferus_fw-la rex_fw-la 664._o 4_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n ethelbald_n rex_fw-la merciae_n 726._o 5_o abbot_n of_o evesham_n egwin_n episc_n wigorn_v 700._o 6_o abbot_n of_o st._n benet_n de_fw-fr hulmo_n canutus_n rex_fw-la anno_fw-la 1026._o 7_o abbot_n of_o thornby_n wil._n albemarle_n sub_fw-la hen._n 2._o 8_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n eudo_fw-la dapifer_fw-la hen._n 1._o 9_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n rob._n bossue_n come_v leic._n 1141._o 10_o abbot_n of_o winchcomb_n kenulphus_n rex_fw-la merciae_n 789._o 11_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n seabert_n rex_fw-la occid_n sax._n 604._o 12_o abbot_n of_o cirencester_n henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la 1133._o 13_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n offa_n rex_fw-la merciae_n 795._o 14_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n york_n alanus_fw-la comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la 1088._o 15_o abbot_n of_o shrewsbury_n roger_n come_v montgom_n 1081._o 16_o abbot_n of_o selby_n guliel_n conquestor_n 1078._o 17_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n gloucester_n ofric_n rex_fw-la northumb._n 700._o 18_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n maidulfus_fw-la hibern_n scot._n 648._o 19_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n heraldus_n rex_fw-la 1036._o 20_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n adelwoldus_fw-la and_o edgarus_n rex_fw-la 972._o 21_o abbot_n of_o s._n edmond_n canutus_n rex_fw-la 1020._o 22_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n johannes_n rex_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 6._o 23_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n cissa_n rex_fw-la anno_fw-la 675._o 24_o abbot_n of_o hyde_n aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la 922._o 25_o abbot_n of_o rading_n henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la rex_fw-la 1125._o 26_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n jos_n arrimat_fw-la inas_fw-la rex_fw-la occid_n sax._n 708._o 27_o abbot_n of_o osney_n rob._n fitz_n nigel_n doiley_n 1129._o 28_o prior_n of_o spalding_n jo._n talbois_n com._n andegav_n 1074._o 29_o prior_n of_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n jordanus_n briset_n &_o ux_fw-la ejus_fw-la 1100._o 30_o prior_n of_o lewes_n will._n de_fw-fr warren_n primus_fw-la comes_fw-la surr._n 1078._o to_o which_o be_v afterward_o add_v 31_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n bristol_n henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la 32_o abbot_n of_o bardeney_n rex_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la 712._o 33_o prior_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n saint_n gilbertus_n 1131._o to_o these_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o add_v the_o abbot_n of_o tavestock_n and_o in_o the_o testae_fw-la to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o name_n of_o some_o other_o abbot_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o abbot_n with_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o house_n who_o be_v call_v the_o convent_n make_v a_o corporation_n and_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o their_o common_a seal_n or_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n abbathy_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v abbacy_n abettator_n a_o abetter_n see_v abet_v abbrochment_n abbrocamentum_fw-la the_o buy_v up_o whole_a ware_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o market_n or_o out_o of_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o by_o retail_n m._n s._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la ed._n 3._o penes_fw-la arthur_n trevor_n arm._n abbuttal_n from_o the_o fr._n abutter_n or_o abouter_n i._o terminare_fw-la be_v the_o butting_n or_o bounding_n of_o any_o land_n east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n declare_v on_o what_o other_o land_n highway_n or_o other_o place_n it_o do_v abbut_n as_o in_o croak_v report_n 2_o part_n fol._n 184._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o abuttal_n that_o be_v in_o set_v forth_o how_o his_o land_n be_v abut_v and_o bound_v latera_fw-la autem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la aiunt_fw-la abuttare_fw-la sed_fw-la terram_fw-la proximam_fw-la adjacere_fw-la those_o say_v cambden_n that_o have_v write_v of_o limit_n say_v that_o certain_a hillock_n or_o pile_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o term_v botentine_n be_v set_v in_o limit_n hence_o peradventure_o our_o butting_n and_o bounding_n abeyance_n or_o abbayance_n from_o the_o fr._n bayer_n 〈◊〉_d to_o gape_v after_o or_o expect_v as_o those_o be_v say_v bayer_n â—a_o 〈…〉_z argent_fw-fr qui_fw-fr spe_fw-la atque_fw-la animo_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o littleton_n cap._n disconcontinuance_n sect._n 56._o be_v thus_o use_v the_o right_a of_o fee-simple_n lie_v in_o abeyance_n that_o be_v as_o himself_o interpret_v it_o only_o in_o the_o remembrance_n intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o gleab_n of_o a_o parsonage_n be_v in_o no_o man_n during_o the_o time_n the_o parsonage_n be_v void_a but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o the_o law_n that_o of_o every_o land_n there_o be_v fee-simple_n in_o some_o man_n or_o it_o be_v in_o abeyance_n consider_v this_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o french_a word_n it_o be_v probable_a our_o ancient_a law_n book_n will_v signify_v hereby_o a_o kind_n of_o hope_n or_o long_a expectance_n because_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o abeyance_n though_o for_o the_o present_a in_o no_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o to_o enjoy_v they_o for_o i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o french_a that_o bayard_n be_v a_o man_n that_o gape_v or_o gaze_v earnest_o at_o a_o thing_n and_o this_o abeyance_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 342._o b._n and_o plowden_n casu_fw-la walsingham_n abet_v from_o the_o a._n i._o ad_fw-la vel_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o betan_n i_o e._n emendare_fw-la excitare_fw-la signify_v to_o encourage_v incite_v or_o set_v on_o the_o substantive_n abetment_n be_v use_v for_o a_o encourage_n or_o instigation_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 105._o and_o abetter_n or_o abbettator_n for_o a_o instigator_n or_o setter_n on_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 21._o but_o both_o verb_n and_o noun_n be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n as_o abettor_n of_o murder_n be_v those_o that_o command_n counsel_n or_o maintain_v other_o to_o murder_n and_o in_o some_o case_n such_o abettor_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o principal_n in_o other_o but_o as_o accessory_n and_o their_o presence_n or_o absence_n at_o the_o deed_n do_v make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n abisherse_v according_a to_o rastal_n exposition_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n before_o whosoever_o for_o transumption_n prove_v the_o word_n original_o
stable_a stand_v dog-draw_a back-bear_a and_o bloody-hand_n which_o see_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n badger_n from_o the_o fr._n bagagier_n i._n a_o carrier_n of_o luggage_n signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o to_o make_v profit_n by_o it_o see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 69_o 70._o bail_v from_o the_o fr._n noun_n bail_n i._n a_o guardian_n or_o goaler_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8_o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o concernment_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o in_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n as_o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o specialty_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mainprise_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lamb._n eiren_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v mainprize_n and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 178._o bailiff_n balivus_fw-la as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n where_o there_o be_v eight_o parliament_n which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n in_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n the_o one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n also_o because_o the_o county_n be_v often_o call_v baliva_n a_o bailywick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 285._o and_o in_o the_o sheriff_n oath_n the_o county_n be_v call_v his_o bailiwick_n i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v in_o magna_n chart._n cap._n 28._o and_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o but_o as_o the_o realin_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officer_n do_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_n officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n grand_fw-fr customary_a of_o norm_a cap._n 1._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 5._o that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o now_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o vile_a office_n for_o which_o see_v crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n otherwise_o still_o in_o good_a esteem_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a corporate_a town_n be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o of_o ludlow_n leominster_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v who_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a balivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o who_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n balivi_fw-la franchesiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n therein_o as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_a sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 113._o and_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o good_a estate_n who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n use_v and_o deliver_v a_o account_n thereof_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 72_o &_o 73._o the_o word_n balivus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la balivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la corum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la bailiff_n of_o the_o moot_v see_v moot_v bale_n fr._n a_o pack_n or_o certain_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n as_o a_o bale_n of_o spicery_n of_o book_n or_o thread_n i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o still_o in_o use_n and_o ballot_v fr._n a_o little_a pack_n balenger_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o barge_n or_o water-vessel_n by_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o baliva_fw-la statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 2._o ubi_fw-la balivam_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la here_o baliva_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o for_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v jurisdiction_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 105._o balivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bailiwick_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 78._o balker_n or_o balcor_n see_v conder_n ban_n or_o bans_n bannum_fw-la from_o the_o british_a ban_n i._n clamour_v be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n this_o word_n bans_n we_o use_v in_o publish_v matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n if_o any_o man_n can_v speak_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n precontract_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la &_o sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la yet_o our_o word_n banning_n seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v a_o exclamation_n
&_o hac_fw-la prâ—senti_fw-la carta_n nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n quod_fw-la elegant_a sibi_fw-la mayer_n de_fw-la seipsis_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a upon_o this_o word_n baronet_n baronettus_n be_v a_o dignity_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o have_v precedency_n before_o all_o baneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knights-batchelor_n except_o such_o baneret_n as_o be_v make_v sub_fw-la vexillis_fw-la regiis_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la regali_fw-la in_fw-la aperto_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la personaliter_fw-la present_n this_o order_n of_o baronet_n king_n james_n create_v in_o the_o year_n 1611._o with_o such_o precedency_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o other_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v appear_v in_o rot._n fat_n 10_o jac._n part_n 10._o m._n 8._o &_o 14_o jac._n par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 24._o with_o a_o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v baneret_n where_o baronet_n be_v mention_v in_o our_o old_a statute_n and_o ancient_a author_n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o baneret_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 667._o and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 736._o barony_n baronia_n be_v the_o dignity_n territory_n and_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o which_o notion_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n and_o land_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o estate_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a revenue_n and_o promotion_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n among_o the_o israelite_n the_o other_o grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n and_o land_n so_o call_v and_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o be_v a_o right_a indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_o sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la jura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarium_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baroniis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o burford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n capt_n 40_o edw._n 3._o teneri_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la inveniâ—ndos_fw-la 5_o homines_fw-la pro_fw-la exâ—rcitu_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n gilbert_n cornwall_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o burford_n but_o be_v no_o baron_n of_o parliament_n barrator_n or_o barater_fw-la fr._n barateur_n i_o a_o deceiver_n be_v a_o common_a mover_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o part_n either_o in_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o quiet_a but_o at_o variance_n with_o one_o or_o other_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la terentiano_n davo_fw-la omne_fw-la perturbat_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n read_v lamb._n eiren._n pag._n 342._o who_o say_v also_o that_o barrettor_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la a_o vile_a knave_n or_o 〈…〉_z hrift_n and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 32._o skene_n in_o the_o word_n barratry_n say_v that_o barrator_n be_v symonist_n so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n barrataria_fw-la signify_v corruption_n or_o bribery_n in_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o false_a sentence_n for_o money_n who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o hortensius_n cavalcanus_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 66._o barraster_n barrasterius_fw-la repagularis_fw-la causidicus_n see_v utter-barrast_a bar_n fr._n barriere_n or_o barre_n signify_v legal_o a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n when_o such_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 372._o plowden_n in_o colthir_v case_n fol._n 26_o &_o 28._o and_o brook_n tit_n bar_n num_fw-la 101._o and_o 5_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 29._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o material_a bar_n as_o the_o place_n where_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o counsellor_n stand_v to_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n or_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v their_o indictment_n whence_o our_o lawyer_n who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n or_o license_v to_o plead_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licenciati_n be_v term_v barraster_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v blank-bar_n bar_v fee_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o xx_o d_o which_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pay_v to_o the_o gaoler_n crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 158._o barrel_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n the_o forth_o of_o a_o pipe_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hogshead_n that_o be_v thirty_o one_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 13._o but_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o vessel_n seem_v to_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o liquor_n for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n contain_v thirty_o six_o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n eighteen_o and_o the_o firkin_n nine_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n sixteen_o and_o the_o firkin_n eight_o anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 23._o the_o say_v assize_n of_o 32_o gallon_n of_o wine-measure_n which_o be_v about_o 28_o gallon_n of_o old_a standard_n well_o pack_v and_o contain_v in_o every_o barrel_n usual_o a_o thousand_o full_a herring_n at_o least_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o good_a true_a and_o lawful_a assize_n ofâ—erring_v â—erring_z barrel_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o barrier_n fr._n barrieres_n signify_v with_o we_o that_o which_o the_o french_a call_n jeu_fw-fr de_fw-fr bar_n i._o palaestram_fw-la a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o man_n armed_z and_o sight_v together_o with_o short_a sword_n within_o certain_a bar_n or_o rail_n whereby_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o beholder_n now_o disuse_v barter_n from_o the_o span._n baratar_n i._o to_o sell_v cheap_a or_o to_o deceive_v or_o cheat_v in_o bargain_v signify_v with_o we_o to_o exchange_v one_o commodity_n for_o another_o to_o truck_v ware_n for_o ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o so_o bartry_n the_o substantive_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o they_o that_o chap_v and_o change_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o to_o overreach_v or_o deceive_v the_o other_o see_v barrator_n barton_n in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v use_v for_o the_o demesn_a land_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o manor-house_n itself_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o outhouse_n and_o fold-yard_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o barton_n land_n and_o demesn_a land_n be_v use_v as_o synonima_n see_v berton_n base_a court_n fr._n cor_n basse_fw-fr be_v any_o coâ—rt_n not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr of_o this_o read_a kitchen_n fol._n 95_o 96_o etc._n etc._n base_a fee_n see_v base_a estate_n base_a estate_n fr._n bas_n estate_n signify_v that_o estate_n which_o base_a tenant_n have_v in_o their_o land_n base_a tenant_n be_v those_o according_a to_o lamb._n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la who_o perform_v inferior_a villainous_a service_n to_o their_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v base-tenure_n and_o frank-tenure_n to_o be_v contrary_n and_o put_v copiholder_n in_o the_o number_n of_o base_a tenant_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o every_o base_a tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o villeinage_n which_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o seem_v to_o confound_v for_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v command_v he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n have_v but_o base_a estate_n he_o not_o hold_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o every_o commandment_n oâ—_n his_o lord_n can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o copiholder_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o extreme_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o create_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n since_o fitâ—â—_n loco_fw-la â—itato_n say_v tenure_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n basel_n baselli_n a_o sort_n of_o coin_n alâ—olished_v
15._o this_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexham_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o privilege_n and_o reduce_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o chief_n governor_n of_o these_o county_n palatine_n by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 204_o &_o 221._o beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o unto_o some_o city_n some_o territory_n or_o land_n or_o jurisdiction_n annex_v as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chester_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o norwich_n worcester_n coventry_n exeter_z etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 221._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v by_o lambert_n otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_z court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n of_o both_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o by_o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o countinghouse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n domus_fw-la computus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la common_o call_v the_o green-cloth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n on_o the_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o comptroller_n master_n of_o the_o household_n cofferer_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n for_o daily_o take_v the_o account_n of_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o household_n make_v provision_n and_o order_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o for_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o those_o below_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 131._o courratier_n fr._n a_o horse-courser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 719._o coursitour_n see_v cursiter_n court_n curia_n signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v thirty_o two_o several_a sort_n in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v whereof_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n which_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court_n leet_n read_v kitchin_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 4._o among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v twofold_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o py-powder_n see_v py-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o principal_o institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n address_v themselves_o by_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v chief_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v beginning_n about_o 9_o hen._n 7._o according_a to_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_n mich._n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n that_o this_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o whitehal_n be_v no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 97._o court_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v a_o court_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o dispense_v with_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n law_n do_v sway_n and_o decide_v cause_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v rule_v and_o direct_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v divine_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n linwoods_n word_n be_v these_o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la i._o ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la servantur_fw-la leges_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la serventur_fw-la leges_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 488._o see_v before_o in_o court_n court_n of_o delegate_n see_v delegate_n court_n of_o chivalry_n curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o marshal_n court_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o court_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o marshal_n law_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o see_v execution_n do_v see_v constable_n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 123._o jehan_n filz_n frere_fw-fr &_o uncle_n au_fw-fr roys_n duc_n de_fw-fr bedford_n &_o d'anjou_fw-mi conte_n richemond_n &_o de_fw-fr kendal_n &_o conestable_n d'angleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschere_fw-la cousin_n jehan_n due_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n mareshal_n d'angleterre_fw-fr salus_fw-la nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o chargeon_n qui_fw-la vous_fw-fr facez_fw-fr arrestre_fw-fr &_o venir_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n a_o westminster_n a_o la_fw-fr quinsiesm_n du_fw-fr saint_n
full_a age_n shall_v never_o be_v recceave_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o person_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 123_o 124._o disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n discarcatio_n a_o unload_v exit_fw-la codice_fw-la m._n s._n in_o turr._n lond._n disboscatio_n a_o turn_a wood-ground_n into_o arable_a or_o pasture_n a_o assart_n see_v assart_n deceit_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n descent_n latin_a discensus_fw-la french_a descente_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o particular_a degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o rightline_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o other_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o put_v he_o to_o his_o action_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 33._o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 237._o disclaimer_n from_o the_o french_a clamer_fw-la with_o the_o privative_a this_fw-mi be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n renounce_v or_o disclaim_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distreyn_v for_o rent_n not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 102._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o lose_v they_o see_v broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n disclaimer_n and_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o in_o chancery_n if_o a_o defendant_n by_o his_o answer_n disclaim_v the_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o disclaimer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la signify_v a_o interruption_n intermission_n or_o break_v off_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o of_o process_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v to_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v any_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seize_v such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n which_o be_v indeed_o impediment_n to_o a_o entry_n whereby_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o action_n see_v the_o institutes_n of_o the_o common-law_n ca._n 43._o and_o coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prosecution_n be_v lose_v and_o not_o recoverable_a but_o by_o begin_v a_o new_a suit_n for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o instant_n so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 131._o use_v it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice_n seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v the_o same_o by_o his_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o signification_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n use_v it_o divers_a time_n as_o discontinuance_n of_o corody_n fol._n 193._o a._n to_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n fol._n 191._o l._n and_o 193._o l._n discontinuance_n of_o a_o action_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o assize_n fol._n 182._o d._n 187._o b._n anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 10._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 325._o disfranchise_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 31._o to_o take_v away_o one_o freedom_n or_o privilege_n it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o enfranchise_v which_o vide_fw-la disgrade_n or_o degrade_n degradatio_fw-la be_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o clerk_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v the_o privation_n or_o divest_v of_o the_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o have_v as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o &_o 138._o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o disgrade_n of_o a_o lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n sir_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v convict_v degrade_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n hill_n 18_o edw._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 34_o 35._o and_o by_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o william_n lord_n monson_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v be_v degrade_v from_o all_o title_n of_o honour_n dignity_n and_o preeminency_n and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o use_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n or_o any_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o degrade_n one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o the_o other_o solemn_z by_o divest_v the_o party_n degrade_v of_o those_o ornament_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 787._o disherison_n fr._n desheritement_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o disinherit_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o voucher_n make_v 20_o edw._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v his_o own_o damage_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disheritor_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o disheritor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 39_o one_o that_o disinherit_v or_o put_v another_o out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n dime_n decimae_fw-la be_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o beast_n or_o our_o labour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o he_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n lot_n and_o have_v his_o share_n viz._n our_o pastor_n also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetual_a dism_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 35._o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o give_v they_o to_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o those_o other_o that_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o pol._n virg._n hist_o angl._n lib._n 20._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 111._o disparagement_n disparagatio_n be_v use_v especial_o for_o match_v a_o heir_n in_o marriage_n under_o he_o or_o her_o degree_n or_o against_o decency_n see_v cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la sect_n 6._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o b._n dispauper_fw-la when_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n attest_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o not_o be_v worth_a 5_o l_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o afterward_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v the_o same_o party_n have_v any_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n fall_v to_o he_o or_o that_o the_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o or_o other_o reason_n to_o take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o he_o than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dispauper_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la disrationare_fw-la est_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la asserere_fw-la vel_fw-la
layman_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o freechappel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o may_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o make_v it_o donative_n not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o there_o be_v some_o chantry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o donee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v doom_n sax._n dom_n a_o judgement_n sentence_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n also_o sense_n or_o signification_n substantiva_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n exeunt_v in_o dom_fw-la ubi_fw-la compositionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la videtur_fw-la appositum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la munus_fw-la denotat_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la item_n ditionem_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o kingdom_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n habeat_fw-la grithbriche_n &_o forstal_n &_o dom_n &_o some_o &_o wretch_n in_o mari._n mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 284._o a._n dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la be_v the_o common_a room_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o convent_n sleep_v and_o lie_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 297._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 263._o these_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o feetail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 147._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admeasurement_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o double_v anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o of_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o double_a plea_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n cap._n 13._o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la see_v roll_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o hospital_n of_o s._n julian_n in_o southampton_n so_o call_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 440._o b._n double_a duarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a for_o delay_v justice_n in_o some_o cause_n eccsesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o the_o like_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n justice_n be_v delay_v cowel_n interp._n dowager_n dotata_fw-la a_o widow_n endow_v or_o that_o have_v a_o jointure_n a_o title_n or_o addition_n apply_v in_o general_a to_o the_o widow_n of_o prince_n duke_n earls_z and_o person_n of_o honour_n only_o dower_n do_v &_o dotarium_fw-la the_o first_o do_v proper_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_n the_o other_o dotarium_fw-la or_o doarium_fw-la that_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n from_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princip_n some_o author_n have_v for_o distinction_n call_v the_o first_o a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o they_o be_v often_o confound_v of_o the_o former_a our_o law-book_n speak_v little_a of_o the_o late_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o dower_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la 2._o dower_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 3._o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 4._o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la 5._o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o in_o fee_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n by_o custom_n give_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o place_n half_a her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v sole_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v enlarge_v so_o may_v it_o abridge_v dower_n and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o four_o part_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o wife_n may_v have_v so_o much_o dower_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o assign_v or_o agree_v upon_o but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n glanv_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o marriage_n it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z be_v when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o fair_a or_o best_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 33._o b._n romans_z non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dote_v retribuere_fw-la ideo_fw-la verbo_fw-la genuino_fw-la carent_fw-la quo_fw-la hoc_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o germanorum_n moribus_fw-la miratur_fw-la tacitus_n dotem_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la spelm._n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o dower_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n marriage_n seize_v and_o the_o husband_n death_n binghams_n case_n 2_o rep._n if_o the_o wife_n be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v if_o a_o woman_n elope_n or_o go_v away_o from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v she_o lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o 2_o part_v inst_n fol._n 433._o camden_n in_o his_o brit._n tit_n sussex_n relate_v this_o memorable_a case_n out_o of_o the_o parl._n record_n 30_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n camois_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sir_n will._n panell_n knight_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o william_n give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v make_v claim_n or_o ever_o challenge_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o say_v margaret_n or_o in_o her_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v when_o
it_o be_v say_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o suspense_n till_o grée_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o debt_n where_o it_o signify_v satisfaction_n see_v agreement_n gréen-cloth_n see_v countinghouse_n gréenhew_v from_o green_a and_o the_o sax._n hew_v i._o viridis_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o vert._n manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 5._o see_v vert._n green_a silver_n viride_fw-la argentum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o com._n essex_n that_o what_o ever_o tenant_n have_v his_o fore_n door_n open_v to_o greenbury_n pay_v a_o halfpenny_n yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o green-silver_n green_a wax_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o estreat_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n make_v in_o green_a wax_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o see_v foreign_a apposer_n gressume_v see_v gersuma_n greve_n sax._n gerefa_n be_v a_o word_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o come_v or_o vicecomes_a and_o hence_o our_o shyreeve_n portgreve_n etc._n etc._n see_v hoveden_n parte_fw-la poster_n annal_n fol._n 346._o where_o he_o say_v greve_n dicitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la debeat_fw-la grith_n i._o pacem_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la facere_fw-la qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la inferunt_fw-la vae_fw-la i._o miseriam_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la from_o whence_o but_o with_o less_o power_n and_o dignity_n be_v derive_v the_o word_n reve_n bailiff_n or_o under_o officer_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v shyreve_n and_o portgreve_n gril_n anno_fw-la 22_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o a_o kind_n of_o small_a fish_n grithbreche_o sax._n grith-bryce_a i._o pacis_fw-la fractio_fw-la seu_fw-la violatio_fw-la breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o causis_fw-la regiis_fw-la grithbreche_n 100_o sol._n emendabit_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 36._o &_o carta_n will._n conq._n eccles_n sancti_fw-la pauli_n in_o hist_n ejusdem_fw-la fol._n 190._o grithbreche_o i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la tenebit_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la frangunt_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la prioris_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n grithstole_n sax._n sedes_fw-la pacis_fw-la a_o sanctuary_n see_v frodmortel_n grocer_n by_o the_o stat._n 37_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o be_v merchant_n that_o engross_v all_o merchandise_n vendible_a now_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a trade_n well_o know_v gross_a boy_n fr._n gros_n bois_fw-fr i_o great_a wood_n signify_v special_o such_o wood_n as_o have_v be_v or_o be_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n timber_n 2_o part_n instit_n fol._n 642._o grossome_n signify_v a_o fine_a and_o be_v a_o corruption_n from_o or_o a_o law-french_a word_n for_o the_o saxon_a gersuma_n for_o thus_o plowden_n fol._n 271._o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr i._n k._n grt_fw-la per_fw-la m_o le_fw-fr indenture_n a_o payer_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr fine_a de_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr 10_o ans_fw-fr all_o dit_fw-fr w._n n._n dize_n mille_fw-fr de_fw-fr title_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr value_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr en_fw-fr argent_fw-fr en_fw-fr nosme_n de_fw-fr grossome_n and_o in_o fol._n 285._o it_o be_v write_v gressame_a absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la le_fw-fr gressame_a vel_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la praemissis_fw-la solvend_fw-mi see_v gersuma_n growm_fw-la anno_fw-la 43_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n to_o stretch_v woollen-cloth_n soon_o after_o it_o be_v weave_v growth-halfpeny_n a_o halfpenny_n so_o call_v and_o pay_v in_o some_o place_n for_o tithe_n of_o every_o fat_a beast_n ox_n and_o other_o unfruitful_a cattle_n claytons_n rep._n pag._n 92._o gruarii_n of_o who_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o forest_n record_n derive_v from_o the_o fr._n gruyer_n signify_v general_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n guest-taker_n or_o gist-taker_n see_v agistors_n guadage_n or_o guidage_n guadagium_n &_o guidagium_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la datur_fw-la alicui_fw-la ut_fw-la tuto_fw-la conducatur_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la alterius_fw-la that_o which_o be_v give_v for_o safe_a conduct_n through_o unknown_a way_n or_o a_o strange_a territory_n sir_n edw._n coke_n call_v this_o a_o old_a legal_a word_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 526._o gule_n of_o august_n gula_fw-la augusti_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 62._o blow_n casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 316._o be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la which_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n and_o call_v the_o gule_a of_o august_n from_o the_o latin_a gula_fw-la i._o a_o throat_n the_o reason_n be_v set_v down_o in_o durand_n rationale_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 19_o who_o say_v that_o one_o quirinus_n a_o tribune_n have_v a_o daughter_n that_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o her_o throat_n go_v to_o alexander_n than_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o six_o from_o s._n peter_n and_o desire_v of_o he_o to_o borrow_v or_o see_v the_o chain_n that_o s._n peter_n be_v chain_v with_o under_o nero_n which_o be_v obtain_v the_o say_a daughter_n kiss_v the_o chain_n be_v cure_v of_o her_o disease_n and_o quirinus_n with_o his_o family_n be_v baptize_v tunc_fw-la dictus_fw-la alexander_n papa_n hoc_fw-la festum_fw-la in_o calendis_fw-la augusti_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la instituit_fw-la &_o in_o honorem_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ecclesiam_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la fabricavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la vincula_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reposuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nominavit_fw-la &_o calendis_fw-la augusti_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la festivitate_fw-la populus_fw-la illic_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vincula_fw-la hodiè_fw-la osculatur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o day_n be_v before_o call_v only_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n term_v indifferent_o either_o s._n peter_n day_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la from_o the_o instrument_n that_o wrought_v the_o miracle_n or_o the_o gule_a of_o august_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o virgin_n whereon_o the_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v averagium_fw-la aestivale_n fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la inter_fw-la hokeday_n &_o gulam_fw-la augusti_fw-la rentale_n manerii_fw-la regalis_fw-la de_fw-la why_o gultwit_n according_a to_o saxton_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o be_v a_o amends_o for_o trespass_n but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o word_n either_o in_o spelman_n gloss_n sax._n dict._n or_o ancient_a record_n therefore_o doubtless_o mistake_v for_o gylewite_n which_o vide._n gust_n hospes_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o stranger_n or_o guest_n that_o lodge_v with_o we_o the_o second_o night_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n publish_v by_o lambert_n num_fw-la 27._o it_o be_v write_v gest_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o uncouth_a gwabr-merched_n be_v a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o payment_n or_o fine_a make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o manor_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o tenant_n daughter_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o their_o commit_a incontinency_n see_v marchet_n and_o lairwite_n omnibus_fw-la jacobus_n baskervile_n miles_n dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la yrsley_n com._n heref._n salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la i_o praefatum_fw-la jacobum_fw-la remisisse_fw-la johanni_n ap_fw-mi john_n haer_v &_o assign_v suis_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o titulum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la habeo_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la serviciis_fw-la aut_fw-la reditibus_fw-la exeunt_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-la i_o in_o praedicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la aut_fw-la reditus_fw-la sequntur_fw-la viz._n moch-meswryd_a otherwise_o call_v mastswine_n gwarthegan_n claimai_n otherwise_o call_v cowyeld_v gwabr-merched_n otherwise_o call_v lairwite_n arian-yihen_a otherwise_o call_v ox-silver_n gwasanaethen_n otherwise_o call_v work-silver_n and_o deiliad-moor_n otherwise_o call_v tenant_n in_o moor._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ego_fw-la predict_v jac._n nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la aliquod_fw-la jus_o etc._n etc._n in_o praedictis_fw-la serviciis_fw-la in_o futur_fw-la habere_fw-la poterimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 16_o oct._n 4_o edw._n 6._o penes_fw-la joh._n stead_n gen._n gwalstow_n gwalstowum_v a_o sax._n gwal_a i._o patibulum_fw-la &_o stow_v locus_fw-la locus_fw-la patibuli_fw-la seu_fw-la occidendorum_fw-la omnia_fw-la gwalstowa_n id_fw-la est_fw-la occidendorum_fw-la loca_fw-la totaliter_fw-la regis_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o soca_fw-la sua_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 11._o gyltwite_n habeatque_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sc_fw-la oswaldus_n ep._n weorgeceastre_n omnesque_fw-la svi_fw-la successores_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o ecclesiasticum_fw-la debita_fw-la transgressionum_fw-la &_o paenam_fw-la delictorum_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la ofersegenesse_n &_o gyltwite_v &_o omne_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la habet_fw-la exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la autographo_fw-la eadgari_fw-la regis_fw-la dat._n anno_fw-la 964._o penes_fw-la serenissimam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la caroli_n 2_o regis_n a_o compensation_n or_o amends_o for_o trespass_n or_o fraud_n mulcta_fw-la pro_fw-la transgressione_n h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw
26._o b._n see_v also_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 31._o half-seal_a be_v use_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o commission_n to_o delegate_n appoint_v upon_o any_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a cause_n anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o half-tong_n see_v medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la halimote_v alias_o healgemot_n from_o the_o sax._n hease_n i._o aula_fw-la &_o gemot_a i._o conventus_fw-la be_v that_o we_o now_o call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o etymology_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manor_n omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la terminetur_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredo_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la halimot_n socum_fw-la habentium_fw-la vel_fw-la dominorum_fw-la curia_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 10._o the_o name_n be_v still_o retain_v at_o luston_n and_o other_o place_n in_o herefordshire_n hereford_n palatium_n ad_fw-la halimot_n ibidem_fw-la tent_n 11._o die_v oct._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 6._o 24._o venit_fw-la johannes_n garneston_n &_o juliana_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la curià _fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o convention_n of_o citizen_n in_o their_o public_a hall_n which_o be_v also_o call_v folkmot_n and_o halmot_n as_o in_o london_n every_o company_n have_v a_o hall_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 249._o also_o a_o holy_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hall_n holla_n sax._n healle_n be_v ancient_o take_v for_o a_o mansion-house_n or_o habitation_n domesday_n tit_n chent_fw-fr terra_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr mountfort_n in_o newcerct_v hundred_o ipse_fw-la hugo_n tenet_fw-la unam_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la azor_n rotsie_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n rege_fw-la edovardo_fw-la sine_fw-la holla_n i._o sine_fw-la domo_fw-la hallage_n fr._n be_v a_o fee_n or_o toll_n due_a for_o clothes_n bring_v for_o sale_n to_o blackwel-hall_n in_o london_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 62._o b._n also_o the_o toll_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n for_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v vend_v in_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o place_n hallam-shire_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 31._o be_v a_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n where_o the_o town_n of_o sheffield_n stand_v halsfang_n see_v healfang_n ham_n sax._n a_o house_n or_o habitation_n also_o a_o village_n or_o town_n hence_o our_o many_o town_n end_v with_o it_o as_o nottingham_n buckingham_n walsingham_n etc._n etc._n hamble_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signify_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n mention_v 27_o hen_n 6._o cap._n 3._o hamel_v or_o hamble_v of_o dog_n be_v all_o one_o with_o expeditate_v manwood_n part._n 1._o fol._n 212._o and_o part_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 5._o say_v this_o be_v the_o ancient_a term_n that_o forester_n use_v for_o that_o matter_n see_v expeditate_v hamel_n hamlet_n hampsel_n be_v diminutive_n of_o ham_n and_o signify_v a_o little_a village_n or_o rather_o part_v of_o a_o village_n of_o which_o three_o the_o word_n hamlet_n be_v now_o only_o use_v though_o kitchen_n use_v both_o hamel_n and_o hampsel_n the_o learned_a spelman_n upon_o these_o word_n show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o villam_fw-la integram_fw-la villam_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la &_o hamletam_fw-la say_v thus_o hamletam_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la medietatem_fw-la friborgi_fw-la non_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quinque_fw-la capitales_fw-la plegii_fw-la non_fw-la deprehensi_fw-la sint_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o exon_n 14_o edw._n 1._o mention_n this_o word_n thus_o lez_n nosme_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr villes_n &_o hamlet_n que_fw-la sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr wapentake_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n i_o find_v it_o expound_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o freeholder_n hamfare_n sax._n insultus_fw-la factus_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la see_v gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la hamsoken_n sax._n hamsocn_n the_o liberty_n privilege_n or_o freedom_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o house_n or_o home_n also_o a_o franchise_n or_o privilege_n so_o call_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n whereby_o they_o hold_v plea_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o immunity_n sax_n dict._n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la intrationis_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la domum_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o injustè_fw-fr fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o concedo_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la jura_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la forisfacturas_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la i._n burgheritha_n &_o hundred-setena_a athas_n &_o ordelas_n &_o infangtheofas_fw-la hamsorne_n &_o fridebrice_n &_o forstel_n &_o toll_n &_o team_n in_o omni_fw-la regno_fw-la meo_fw-la &c_n &c_n char._n donationis_fw-la ab_fw-la edmundo_n rege_fw-la eccles_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la glaston_n our_o ancient_a record_n express_v burglary_n under_o this_o word_n hamsocne_n see_v homesoken_n handborow_n sax._n borg-hand_n i._o a_o surety_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la vas_fw-la aut_fw-la fide_fw-la jussor_n manuensis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la minor_fw-la seu_fw-la inferior_a na_o headborow_n vas_fw-la est_fw-la capitalis_fw-la vel_fw-la superior_a spelman_n hand_n in_o and_o hand_n out_o anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o unlawful_a game_n how_o disuse_v handful_n be_v four_o inch_n by_o the_o standard_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o handy-warp_a a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n make_v at_o coksal_n bocking_n and_o braintree_n in_o essex_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 5._o hanifare_n see_v hinefare_n hankwit_n alias_o hangwite_v from_o the_o sax._n hangian_n i._o suspendere_fw-la and_o pite_n mulcta_fw-la be_v according_a to_o kastal_n a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o felon_n or_o thief_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o custody_n we_o read_v it_o interpret_v mulcta_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la injustè_fw-fr suspenso_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o mulcta_fw-la pro_fw-la lairone_fw-la praeter_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la suspenso_fw-la vel_fw-la elapso_fw-la q._n whether_o it_o may_v not_o also_o signify_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o he_o who_o hang_v himself_o within_o the_o lord_n fee_fw-mi see_v bloudwit_n hanp_a or_o hanaper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 10_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiscus_n original_o do_v in_o latin_n see_v clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n hanse_v a_o old_a gothish_a word_n signify_v a_o society_n of_o merchant_n combine_v together_o for_o the_o good_a usage_n and_o safe_a passage_n of_o merchandise_n from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n this_o society_n be_v and_o in_o part_n yet_o be_v endue_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n of_o prince_n respective_o within_o their_o territory_n it_o have_v four_o principal_a seat_n or_o staples_n where_o the_o almain_n or_o dutch_a merchant_n be_v the_o erector_n of_o this_o society_n have_v a_o especial_a house_n one_o of_o which_o be_v here_o in_o london_n call_v guildhalda_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la vulgar_o the_o steelyard_n see_v ortelius_n index_n verbo_fw-la ansiatici_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la cum_fw-la hansa_n etc._n etc._n carta_n hen._n 7._o ball._n &_o burgen_v mountgomer_n hap_v fr._n happer_n to_o catch_v or_o snatch_v signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o to_o hap_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n littleton_n foe_n 8._o to_o hap_v the_o rent_n as_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o two_o parcener_n and_o more_o land_n be_v allow_v to_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o she_o that_o have_v most_o of_o the_o land_n charge_v her_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o hap_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v maintain_v assize_n without_o specialty_n term_n ley._n haque_n be_v a_o hand-gun_n of_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o and_o 2_o &_o 3_o ed_n 6._o ca._n 14._o there_o be_v also_o the_o half-haque_a or_o demi-haque_a haquebut_n fr._n a_o kind_n of_o gun_n or_o caliver_n otherwise_o call_v a_o arquebuse_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o and_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o ma._n ca._n 2._o haratium_n et_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la pratis_fw-la de_fw-la bladis_fw-la parcis_fw-la haratiis_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la vivariis_fw-la mon._n ang._n 1._o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 339._o probably_n from_o hara_fw-la a_o swinesty_n it_o may_v signify_v the_o breed_n or_o stock_n of_o swine_n hariot_n alias_o heriot_n heriotum_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 185._o b._n say_v this_o as_o he_o take_v it_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v heregeat_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n beast_n for_o here_o say_v he_o be_v lord_n and_o geat_v be_v beast_n from_o which_o i_o crave_v liberty_n to_o dissent_v for_o here_o in_o sax._n signify_v a_o army_n and_o the_o saxon_a heregeat_n from_o whence_o we_o derive_v our_o heriot_n signify_v provision_n for_o war_n or_o a_o tribute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o his_o better_a preparation_n towards_o war_n erat_fw-la enim_fw
circa_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la novae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la trailbaston_a contra_fw-la intrusores_fw-la conductitios_n hominum_fw-la vapulatores_fw-la conductitio_n seisinae_fw-la captores_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractores_fw-la raptores_fw-la incendiarios_fw-la murduratores_fw-la pugnatores_fw-la multi_fw-la hoc_fw-la perempti_fw-la multi_fw-la redempti_fw-la multi_fw-la noxii_fw-la pauci_fw-la innoxii_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la rigidè_fw-la processit_fw-la hujuâ—â—â—ertionis_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la proprio_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la parceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n dira_fw-la multa_fw-la hist_o roffens_n fol._n 200._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n many_o flee_v the_o realm_n which_o be_v thereby_o quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o war_n see_v matth._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1305._o we_o find_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o trailbaston_a coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr grey_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n apud_fw-la st._n albanum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 5._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la trailbaston_a justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n be_v certain_a judge_n of_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n of_o a_o most_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o a_o fair_a hold_v on_o s._n giles_n hill_n near_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o episcopos_fw-la wynton_n &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la feriâ—_n durante_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clave_n partarum_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wynton_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la habuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o patent_n at_o large_a in_o prynnes_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 191._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o for_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v dispatch_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o see_v quorum_fw-la the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o be_v various_a and_o ground_v upon_o several_a statute_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o see_v shepherd_n sure_a guide_n for_o i._o of_o peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o of_o the_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justiciar_n fr._n justicy_a a_o justice_n or_o justicer_n the_o lord_n bermingham_n justiciar_n of_o ireland_n baker_n fol._n 118._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county_n court_n of_o which_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n there_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n with_o who_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 231._o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la justicies_fw-la justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o maintain_n or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o one_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n break_v tit_n replevin_n justificator_n justificatores_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la &_o justificatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la norfolk_n salutem_fw-la inquirite_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la quis_fw-la justiùs_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la haberet_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la five_o abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la five_o antecessor_n w._n de_fw-fr albenio_n et_fw-la si_fw-la comitatus_fw-la concordaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n rectius_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la c._n solidi_fw-la quos_fw-la radul_fw-la passel_n implacitavit_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la abbati_n reddantur_fw-la t._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n leave_v it_o thus_o without_o explication_n justificator_n seem_v to_o signify_v compurgator_n or_o those_o that_o by_o oath_n justify_v the_o innocency_n report_n or_o oath_n of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wage_n law_n also_o juryman_n because_o they_o justify_v that_o party_n on_o who_o behalf_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n k._n kalendermoneth_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o consist_v of_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n a_o twelvemonth_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v all_o the_o year_n but_o twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 61._o b._n catesbies_n case_n and_o see_v computation_n kantref_o brit._n in_o wales_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n le_z preme_a conquereur_fw-fr des_fw-fr treis_n kantref_n the_o la_o tere_o de_fw-fr breckenoch_n estoit_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr nefmarche_n norman_n mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n fol._n 319._o b._n see_v cantre_v churl_n sax._n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o clown_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o seaman_n a_o buscarle_n and_o a_o domestic_a servant_n huscarle_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a record_n from_o hence_o by_o corruption_n come_v our_o modern_a word_n churl_n karrata_fw-la faeni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 548._o b._n a_o cart_n load_n of_o hay_n see_v carecta_fw-la kay_n kaia_n &_o caya_n sax._n caeg_fw-la area_n in_o littore_fw-la onerandarum_fw-la atque_fw-la exonerandarum_fw-la navium_fw-la causa_fw-la e_fw-la compactis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la trabibusque_fw-la clavium_fw-la instar_fw-la firmata_fw-la a_o wharf_n to_o land_n or_o ship_n good_n or_o ware_n at_o the_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v according_a to_o scaliger_n to_o keep_v in_o or_o restrain_v and_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o ground_n where_o kays_n be_v make_v with_o plank_n and_o post_n kayage_n kaiagium_n portorium_fw-la quod_fw-la kaiae_n nomine_fw-la exigit_fw-la telonarius_n the_o money_n or_o toll_n pay_v for_o load_v or_o unload_v ware_n at_o a_o key_n or_o wharf_n rot._n pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o m_o 1._o kedel_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v kiddle_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n style_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o which_o seal_n many_o of_o those_o grant_n and_o commission_n as_o to_o divers_a particular_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v as_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n just_o belong_v and_o attribute_v thereunto_o this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v both_o these_o great_a officer_n can_v proper_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o they_o may_v yet_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n 7_o martii_fw-la 1616._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n then_o live_v but_o die_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la
offence_n be_v sometime_o transmute_v into_o pecuniary_a fine_n if_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v so_o content_a ll._n canuti_n regis_fw-la par._n 1._o cap._n 2._o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v four_o lawful_a knight_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o vicinage_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o grâ—at_a assize_n between_o a._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a charter_n grant_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o other_o king_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v be_v either_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n therein_o contain_v or_o else_o because_o there_o be_v another_o charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n establish_v with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o or_o because_o it_o contain_v more_o than_o many_o other_o charter_n or_o more_o than_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o war_n and_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o or_o the_o great_a and_o remarkable_a solemnity_n in_o the_o denounce_v excommunication_n and_o direful_a anathema_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o see_v spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n on_o this_o word_n at_o large_a who_o call_v it_o augustissimum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la diploma_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la anchora_fw-la so_o edward_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v magnum_n in_o parvo_fw-la and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o time_n confirm_v on_o littl._n fol._n 81._o mahim_n mahemium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n mehaigner_n i._o mutilare_fw-la signify_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v any_o defence_n to_o he_o in_o battle_n as_o the_o eye_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n scalp_n of_o the_o head_n foretooth_n or_o as_o some_o say_v any_o finger_n or_o toâ—_n glanvil_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o see_v brâ—ctâ—n_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o cut_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o nose_n or_o break_v the_o hinder_a tooth_n be_v no_o mahim_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deform_v the_o body_n than_o a_o diminish_v its_o strength_n and_o when_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o mahim_n or_o not_o the_o â—udges_n common_o behold_v the_o party_n wound_v and_o sometime_o take_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o able_a chirurgeon_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membri_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la machanium_fw-la maiden_n â—ents_n be_v a_o noble_a pay_v by_o every_o tenant_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o builth_n in_o com._n radnor_n at_o their_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o quit_v the_o custom_n of_o marcheta_n whereby_o some_o fancy_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o his_o tenant_n wife_n but_o i_o rather_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o licence_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n sir_n edm._n sawyer_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n see_v marcheta_n maignagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n maignen_n i._n faber_n ararius_fw-la a_o brasiers-shop_n idem_fw-la hâ—go_fw-la tenebat_fw-la unum_fw-la maignagium_fw-la in_o forâ—â—jusdem_fw-la villa_n etc._n etc._n lib._n ramâ—s_o sect_n 265._o see_v cotland_n though_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 338._o confound_v managium_fw-la with_o mâ—suagium_fw-la mail_n ancient_o a_o kind_n of_o money_n etiam_fw-la latiuâ—_n accipitur_fw-la nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la denariiâ—_n plâ—â—ibus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o portione_fw-la aliqua_fw-la rei_fw-la fr_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d annoâ—aria_fw-la â—oc_fw-la verè_fw-la in_o plaga_fw-la angliae_fw-la borâ—ali_fw-la blackmaile_n dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la pocuniario_fw-la illo_fw-la distinguatur_fw-la inquis_fw-la capta_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr coway_n anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o n._n 63._o lanâ—_n est_fw-fr inâ—â—verston_fw-mi â—â—verston_z quoddam_fw-la proficuuâ—_n vocat_fw-la â—â—â—smales_fw-la &_o quâ—ddaâ—_n proficuum_fw-la apud_fw-la plumpton_n vocat_fw-la cowmale_n spel._n see_v blackmaile_n mainour_n manor_n or_o meinour_n from_o the_o fr._n manier_fw-ge i._n manu_fw-la tractarâ—_n signify_v the_o thing_n that_o a_o theiâ—_n take_v away_o or_o steal_v as_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 179._o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v about_o he_o again_o fol._n 194._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o thief_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o viscount_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n and_o again_o foe_n 149._o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o court_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n will_v arraign_v he_o upon_o the_o manor_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n si_fw-la dicti_fw-la servientes_fw-la seu_fw-la baliuâ—_n svi_fw-la aliquem_fw-la latronem_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la furto_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fâ—erit_fw-la facto_fw-la cum_fw-la mannopere_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la dominii_fw-la svi_fw-la prâ—dicti_fw-la ceperint_fw-la seu_fw-la attach_v &_o si_fw-la ille_fw-la latro_fw-la feloniam_fw-la illam_fw-la coram_fw-la quatuor_fw-la villat_n voluntary_a cognoverit_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceat_fw-la dictis_fw-la servientibus_fw-la seu_fw-la balivis_n suis_fw-la dictum_fw-la 〈…〉_z onem_fw-la decollare_fw-la &_o dictus_fw-la dux_n lanc._n tunc_fw-la â—abebit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n plac._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la quo_fw-la war._n in_o manner_n de_fw-fr halton_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 110._o it_o be_v thus_o use_v where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o thing_n by_o manor_n or_o levy_v or_o estope_v in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n where_o it_o signify_v handy-labour_n and_o be_v but_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o mainovery_n mainpernable_a bailable_a what_o prisoner_n arâ—_n mainpernable_a and_o what_o not_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 15._o see_v mainprize_n maine-porte_n be_v a_o small_a tribute_n common_o of_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o in_o some_o place_n the_o parishioner_n pay_v to_o the_o rector_n of_o their_o church_n in_o recompense_n for_o certain_a tithe_n see_v waxshot_n vicaria_fw-la de_fw-la wragby_n in_o com._n linc._n consistit_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la altaragâ—o_n &_o in_fw-la ceragio_fw-it vulgariter_fw-la dict_z waxshot_v in_o panibuâ—_n vulgariter_fw-la dict_z manport_n &_o in_o incremento_fw-la denariorum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n vulgariter_fw-la dict_z fireharth_n spelman_n mainprize_n manucaptio_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n main_n i._o manus_fw-la &_o prins_n i._o captus_fw-la signify_v the_o take_n or_o receive_v a_o man_n into_o friendly_a custody_n who_o otherwise_o be_v or_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o security_n give_v for_o his_o forthcoming_a at_o a_o day_n assign_v as_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 42._o be_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o those_o that_o undertake_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o they_o that_o thus_o undertake_v for_o any_o be_v call_v mainpernor_n because_o they_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n pl._n cor._n foe_n 178._o hence_o the_o word_n mainpernable_a that_o may_v be_v thus_o bail_v for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a whereof_o see_v brook_n tit_n mainprize_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 249._o manwood_n in_o his_o 1_o par._n for._n law_n pa._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v already_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n after_o the_o day_n he_o be_v set_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o not_o so_o where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o baylâ—_n to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreâ—t_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o manwood_n mainprize_n also_o be_v a_o undertake_n in_o a_o su_fw-es 〈…〉_z certain_a bail_n answer_v the_o condemnation_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o in_o criminal_n body_n for_o body_n cottoni_fw-la postâ—uma_fw-la when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 136._o and_o britton_n fol._n 73._o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o ball_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o mainpernor_n those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n that_o pledge_n therefore_o belong_v proper_o
we_o and_o wales_n or_o between_o we_o and_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o which_o last_o be_v divide_v into_o west_n and_o middle_a march_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o and_o 22_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o general_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o sax._n mean_v i._o signum_fw-la nota_fw-la character_n marcher_n be_v the_o nobleman_n that_o live_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o camden_n have_v their_o private_a law_n like_o petty_a king_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v also_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 15._o marchet_n marchetum_n consuetudo_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la in_o mancipiorum_fw-la filiabus_fw-la maritandis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 2._o merchetum_n vero_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la competit_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la wivenho_n 18_o dec._n 40_o edw._n 3._o &_o alia_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1230._o rich._n burr_n tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la tallagium_fw-la sectam_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o merchet_n hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la maritare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la libero_fw-la homine_fw-la extra_fw-la villam_fw-la faciet_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eam_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la alicui_fw-la custumario_fw-la villae_fw-la nil_fw-la dabit_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o also_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n see_v spelman_n at_o large_a on_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o say_v it_o be_v call_v marchet_n as_o it_o be_v a_o chete_n or_o fine_a for_o marriage_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o denever_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n whereof_o sir_n edw._n rice_n be_v lord_n every_o tenant_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n pay_v x_o s._n to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v call_v gwabr_n merch_v i._o a_o maid_n fee_n see_v meiden_n rent_n and_o gwabr-merched_n mareshal_n marescallus_fw-la from_o the_o germ._n marschalk_n i._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n the_o chief_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n mention_v anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o statute_n his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n de_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n marcshallus_n the_o next_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o special_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o other_o statute_n see_v more_o of_o this_o office_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o there_o be_v other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o marshal_z of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 19_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n for_o secure_v the_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v sheriff_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v marshalsée_v maresealtia_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n so_o call_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_n perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n or_o keep_v his_o prison_n see_v the_o stat._n 9_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o lawful_a join_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n mag._n char._n cap._n 6._o and_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o &_o 39_o see_v also_o skene_n on_o the_o word_n maritagium_fw-la which_o according_a to_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o portion_n which_o the_o husband_n receive_v with_o his_o wife_n see_v dower_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la defaultam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o frank-marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o reg._n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la see_v ferisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_n from_o the_o sax._n mearc_n i._o signum_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o mark_n of_o gold_n be_v eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v now_o well_o know_v to_o be_v 13_o s_z 4_o d._n char._n reg._n joh._n de_fw-fr dote_v b._n reginae_fw-la quondam_a ux_n r._n ricardi_n paten_n 3._o joh._n m._n 17._o n._n 31._o assignavimus_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sua_fw-la mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 13_o s_o 4_o d._n computatis_fw-la pro_fw-la marca_n marketzeld_v rectius_o marketgeld_n et_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la a_o le_fw-fr streteward_n &_o le_v marketzeld_v xviii_o s_o &_o ob_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la terra_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la de_fw-la haulton_n exit_fw-la cod._n m._n s._n in_o bibl._n cottoniana_n it_o signify_v toll_n of_o the_o market_n the_o word_n zold_v import_v a_o payment_n i_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v markethgald_n plac._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o mark-peny_n be_v one_o penny_n pay_v at_o maldon_n by_o those_o who_o have_v pipe_n or_o gutter_n lay_v or_o make_v out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o street_n hill_n 15_o edw._n 1._o mr._n philip_n of_o purveyance_n market_n marcatus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o fr._n march_n i._n emporium_n forum_n nundinarum_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o so_o bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n leucas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la by_o stat._n 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o no_o fair_a nor_o market_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o any_o sunday_n nor_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o assumption_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n all_o saint_n nor_o good_a friday_n except_o for_o necessary_a victual_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n marle_n marla_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n or_o mineral_n which_o man_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v malin_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o marlerium_fw-la or_o marletum_fw-la a_o marlepit_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n dedi_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-la hugefort_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la communiam_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la in_fw-la planis_fw-la in_fw-la viis_fw-la in_fw-la semitis_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_fw-la molendinis_fw-la in_fw-la bruariis_fw-la in_fw-la turbariis_fw-la in_o quar_a in_o piscar_fw-la in_o marleriis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aisiamentis_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tonge_n spectan_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la marlam_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la marlend_v reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la unum_fw-la capellum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la die_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la s._n jo._n baptistae_n si_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr tonge_n fuerimus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la imaginem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr tonge_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la sine_fw-la that_o penes_fw
parish-church_n under_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o other_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o number_n parle-hill_n collis_n vallo_fw-la plerunque_fw-la munitus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la campestri_fw-la ne_fw-la insidiis_fw-la exponatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la convenire_fw-la olim_fw-la solebant_fw-la centuriae_fw-la aut_fw-la viciniae_fw-la incolae_fw-la ad_fw-la light_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractandas_fw-la &_o terminandas_fw-la scotis_n reor_fw-la grith-hail_n q._n mons_fw-la pacificationis_fw-la cui_fw-la asyli_fw-la privilegia_fw-la concedebantur_fw-la vide_fw-la stat._n will._n regis_fw-la scot._n ca._n 5._o sect._n 1_o et_fw-la in_o hibernia_n frequentes_fw-la vidimus_fw-la the_o parle_n and_o parling-hill_n spel._n parliament_n parliamentum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n parlour_n loqui_fw-la be_v the_o great_a assembly_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n &_o cam._n britan._n pa._n 112._o si_fw-mi vetustatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la coke_n on_o litt._n lib_n 2._o ca._n 10._o sect._n 164._o and_o see_v his_o four_o part_n inst_n ca._n 1._o this_o great_a assembly_n be_v ancient_o call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n in_o england_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n 19_o april_n 16_o hen._n 1._o but_o see_v cottoni_n postâ—umâ—_n foe_n 15._o and_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 268._o where_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o parliament_n hold_v long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o monk_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o monastery_n croylandensis_fw-la libri_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrientium_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semanno_n de_fw-fr lek_n qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la prestitit_fw-la quod_fw-la fidus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nobis_fw-la existerit_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o community_n of_o the_o two_o temple_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n do_v call_v that_o assembly_n a_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o their_o several_a house_n see_v crom._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 1._o see_v royal_a assent_n parliamentum_fw-la insanum_fw-la so_o call_v in_o history_n be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 41_o h._n 3._o ms._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n 6_o hen._n 4._o whereunto_o by_o special_a precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o several_a county_n no_o lawyer_n or_o person_n skilled_a in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o call_v walfingh_n pa._n 412._o n._n 30._o rot._n parl._n 6_o hen._n 4._o parol_fw-fr fr._n be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n foe_n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n and_o be_v join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n or_o lease_n per_fw-la parol_n be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n contradistinguish_v from_o one_o in_o writing_n parson_n persona_fw-la signify_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustein_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 18._o charta_fw-la hugonis_fw-la pusac_n alias_o pudsey_n &_o de_fw-fr puteaco_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 2._o hugo_n dei_fw-la gratia_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la archidiaconis_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la svi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la roberti_n capellani_n in_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr witefield_n quae_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la canonice_fw-la impersonasse_n robertum_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la obventionibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la clerici_fw-la liberius_fw-la &_o quietius_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la teneant_fw-la salvis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n endorsed_n thus_o praesentatio_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr quitefeld_n parson_n imparsonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v the_o rector_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n parochial_a be_v it_o presentative_a or_o impropriate_a and_o with_o who_o the_o church_n be_v full_a for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n impersonata_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o late_a an_o council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n in_o erect_v or_o endow_v the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la he_o to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n right_a for_o in_o the_o reg_n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 34._o b._n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n presentative_a and_o not_o appropriate_v and_o dyer_n foe_n 40._o num_fw-la 72._o say_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o also_o foe_n 221._o num_fw-la 19_o plain_o show_v that_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v term_v impersonata_fw-la only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n he_o have_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rectory_n be_v it_o appropriate_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 300._o b._n parter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finors_n part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n particata_n terrae_fw-la see_v perticata_n terrae_fw-la partitione_n facienda_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o will_v sever_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o partition_n as_o coparcener_n or_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 142._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 61._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la partition_n dorset_n placita_fw-la de_fw-la juratis_fw-la &_o assis_n anno_fw-la 16_o edw._n 1._o motingh_n edwardus_fw-la kaynel_n maria_n filia_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la camma_fw-la johannes_n bereset_v &_o matilda_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o johanna_n soror_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la matildae_fw-la petunt_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la alfrith_n de_fw-fr warham_n unum_fw-la toftum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o warham_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la johannes_n gerard_n consanguineus_fw-la predictorum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la mariae_fw-la matildae_fw-la &_o johannae_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la fuit_fw-la scifitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la dic_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o warham_n sunt_fw-la partibilia_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la &_o femellas_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la habet_fw-la quasdam_fw-la gunnoram_fw-la matildam_n christianam_fw-la albredam_fw-la &_o eufemiam_fw-la sorores_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la petentium_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la in_o re_fw-la petita_fw-la sicut_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o edwardus_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedicere_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n partie-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v medictas_fw-la linguae_fw-la partlet_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o band_n to_o wear_v about_o the_o neck_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n now_o out_o
parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o yearly_o choose_v officer_n for_o the_o parish_n and_o take_v care_n of_o its_o concernment_n so_o call_v because_o they_o usual_o meet_v in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o church_n uesture_n vesturd_v signify_v a_o garment_n but_o we_o turn_v it_o metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n or_o seisin_n so_o be_v it_o take_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitara_n import_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hottoman_n verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la i._o segetes_fw-la quibus_fw-la terra_fw-la vestitur_fw-la ms._n uesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o in_o extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v inquirable_a how_o much_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_o how_o much_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v fell_v uetitum_fw-la namium_fw-la namium_fw-la signify_v a_o take_v or_o distress_n and_o vetitum_fw-la forbid_v as_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o lord_n distrain_v beast_n or_o good_n and_o the_o lord_n forbid_v his_o bailiff_n to_o deliver_v they_o when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o replevy_n they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n drive_v they_o to_o place_n unknown_a or_o when_o without_o any_o word_n they_o be_v so_o eloign_v as_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a divers_a lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr vetito_fw-la namio_n in_o old_a book_n call_v de_n vet._n 2_o inst_n fol._n 140._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la locutio_fw-la &_o brevis_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la see_v naam_n uicario_fw-la deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 147._o uicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o major_a or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_v their_o street_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 267._o b._n uicar_n vicarius_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o every_o parish_n be_v call_v rector_n unless_o the_o predial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o he_o be_v call_v vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungens_fw-la rectoris_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n webbe_n perpetuus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la domino_fw-la david_n hay_o perpetuo_fw-la vicario_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la anenebury_n dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 8_o hen._n 5._o they_o style_v themselves_o perpetui_fw-la vicarii_fw-la because_o every_o vicarage_n have_v a_o constant_a succession_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o never_o die_v the_o canonist_n mention_v four_o species_n of_o vicar_n quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la perpetui_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la non_fw-la perpetui_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquos_fw-la actus_fw-la constituti_fw-la ut_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o isti_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la mercenarii_fw-la quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la speciales_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la articulum_fw-la vel_fw-la actum_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la nec_fw-la perpetui_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la actum_fw-la sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dantur_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la see_v vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicarius_fw-la uice-chamberlain_n call_v under-chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n or_o above_o stair_n vicegerent_n anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n uicinage_n fr._n voisinage_n neighbourhood_n nearness_n mag._n char._n cap._n 14._o see_v venue_n uicinetum_n see_v visne_n uicount_n alias_o uiscount_n vicecome_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n the_o other_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o sheriff_n viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o to_o a_o earl_n which_o camden_n britan._n pag._n 170._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o till_o henry_n the_o sixths_n day_n who_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n in_o parliament_n create_v john_n lord_n beaumond_n viscount_n beaumond_n but_o far_o more_o ancient_a in_o other_o country_n cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 5._o consider_v 55._o see_v sheriff_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 761._o uicountiel_n vicecomitilia_n be_v certain_a ferm_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o v_o stat._n 33._o &_o 34_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o &_o 4_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 2._o writ_n vicountiel_n be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 109._o of_o which_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n foe_n 184._o b._n see_v anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 3._o uicountiel_n rent_n mention_v 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v vicountiels_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 3._o see_v innotescimus_fw-la view_v fr._n veve_v i._n visus_n conspectus_fw-la signify_v the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenant_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n write_v ca._n 45._o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v we_o receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n ca._n 66._o and_o 80._o this_o view_n be_v use_v as_o in_o other_o case_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent-service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 178._o and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 183._o in_o a_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fv_fw-la 129._o and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 123._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 48._o view_v of_o frankpledge_a visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v by_o bracton_n res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o see_v frankpledge_a leet_n &_o decennier_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n ui_o laica_fw-la removendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n a_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o layman_n and_o be_v sometime_o grant_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n sometime_o only_o upon_o a_o surmise_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o ineumbent_n himself_o and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 54._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 59_o &_o 60._o uigil_n vigilia_fw-la anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 19_o be_v use_v for_o the_o eve_n or_o day_n next_o before_o any_o solemn_a feast_n because_o than_o christian_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o watch_v fast_o and_o pray_v in_o their_o church_n uill_n villa_n be_v take_v for_o a_o manor_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o parish_n or_o part_n of_o it_o villa_n apud_fw-la saxones_n nostros_fw-la antiquos_fw-la romano_n sensu_fw-la accipi_fw-la videtur_fw-la pro_fw-la praedio_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o rure_n cum_fw-la idoneis_fw-la aedibus_fw-la ad_fw-la reponendos_fw-la cjusdem_fw-la fructus_fw-la honestato_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la primitus_fw-la pro_fw-la multarum_fw-la
mansionum_fw-la connexione_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o oppidis_fw-la potius_fw-la expetendum_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o successivis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la villis_fw-la postea_fw-la introductum_fw-la est_fw-la spelman_n vill_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o one_o 2_o part_n croak_v rep._n wreys_n case_n foe_n 263._o yet_o there_o may_v be_v two_o vill_n in_o one_o parish_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 120._o stork_n case_n villain_n villanus_fw-la fr._n vilain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la vilis_fw-la impurus_fw-la signify_v a_o bondman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a who_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_v glebae_fw-la adscriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v to_o and_o annex_v to_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 8._o &_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o num_fw-la 4._o he_o be_v proper_o a_o pure_a villain_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemption_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a and_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o there_o be_v not_o proper_o any_o villain_n now_o though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v un-repealed_n we_o have_v rare_o hear_v of_o any_o case_n of_o villeinage_n since_o crouch_n case_v in_o dyer_n see_v preface_n to_o roll_n abridgement_n servorum_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la spel._n omnibus_fw-la frater_fw-la mathaeus_n abbas_n de_fw-fr halesoweign_a &_o conventus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la unanima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o concensu_fw-la fecisse_fw-la johannem_fw-la del_fw-it grene_n the_o rug_n eakur_fw-fr liberum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la procreata_fw-la &_o procreanda_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la habitis_fw-la &_o habendis_fw-la ita_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la johannes_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la procreata_fw-la &_o procreanda_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la habitis_fw-la &_o habendis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la liberi_fw-la maneant_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la â—ei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la huic_fw-la literae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la dat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la autographo_fw-la penes_fw-la johannem_fw-la winsord_n mil._n uillanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtructis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o sore_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n whereto_o they_o belong_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 87._o b._n uillanous_a judgement_n villanum_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v that_o which_o cast_v the_o reproach_n of_o villainy_n and_o shame_n upon_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o conspirator_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 12._o foe_n 175._o which_o lam._n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 13._o pa._n 63._o call_v villainous_a punishment_n and_o say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v villainous_a because_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o ancient_a judgement_n in_o attaint_n as_o it_o be_v say_v anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o fitz._n judgement_n 220_o and_o in_o 27_o lib._n assis_n pl._n 59_o be_v set_v down_o to_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n afterward_o nor_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o person_n to_o approach_v the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o their_o body_n imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o perjury_n have_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o then_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a pain_n strotch_v to_o the_o discredit_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o name_n this_o and_o such_o like_a be_v elsewhere_o term_v vile_a &_o odibile_fw-la judicium_fw-la see_v pillory_n villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3_o ca._n 8._o be_v bad_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n uillenage_n villenagium_fw-la signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o such_o service_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v or_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o villain_n to_o perform_v ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la servitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o division_n of_o villeinage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n tenure_n in_o villeinage_n can_v make_v no_o freeman_n villain_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o free_a land_n make_v villain_n free_a villeinage_n be_v also_o divide_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la into_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la servitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o villenagium_fw-la soccagium_fw-la which_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o lord_n dung_n into_o his_o field_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n at_o certain_a day_n sow_n and_o reap_v his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o to_o empty_v his_o jakes_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bickton_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v those_o of_o clun_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n which_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n now_o call_v bicton_n silver_n and_o the_o villainous_a service_n excuse_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n a_o die_v pasche_n in_o 15_o dies_fw-la 34_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 20_o berks._n will_n maynard_n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o heurst_n cognoscit_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la villanum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr abbendon_n &_o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it &_o per_fw-la villanas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la 18_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o dandi_fw-la maritagium_fw-la &_o marchetum_n pro_fw-la filia_fw-la &_o sorore_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o faciendo_fw-la omnes_fw-la villanas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la copyholder_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n for_o ancient_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villeinage_n or_o of_o base_a tenure_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 28._o c._n uinnet_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o a_o kind_n of_o flower_n or_o border_n with_o which_o printer_n use_v to_o garnish_v print_v leaf_n uirgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la al._n virga_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o yard-land_n ms._n codex_fw-la decem_fw-la acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la unam_fw-la ferdellam_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la ferdellae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la virgatam_fw-la see_v yardland_n uiridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o verderor_n in_o the_o forest_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 177._o uirilia_n a_o man_n privy-member_n the_o cut_v off_o of_o which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n according_a to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 144._o whether_o the_o party_n consent_v or_o not_o henricus_fw-la hall_n &_o a._n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la capti_fw-la &_o detenti_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr evilchester_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la absciderunt_fw-la virilia_fw-la johannis_n monacbi_fw-la quem_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la deprehendit_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n uxore_fw-la ejus_fw-la rot._n claus_n 13._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o uirga_fw-la ferrea_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la hamundus_fw-la urri_fw-la dedi_fw-la nich._n filio_fw-la edde_n pro_fw-la viij_o 5._o sterlingis_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la dedit_fw-la prae_fw-la manibus_fw-la unam_fw-la placetam_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la in_o vico_fw-la versus_fw-la dustelee_o quae_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la philippâ—_n filiâ—_n heylin_n cujus_fw-la latitudo_fw-la in_o front_n continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la xuj_o virgas_fw-la ferreas_fw-la praeter_fw-la unum_fw-la quarterium_fw-la &_o totidem_fw-la aretro_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n prior._n leominstr_n this_o be_v so_o many_o yard_n according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o ancient_o be_v of_o iron_n now_o brass_n visitation_n visitatio_fw-la be_v that_o office_n or_o action_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n or_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n once_o a_o year_n by_o visit_v the_o church_n and_o their_o rector_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la populus_fw-la illorum_fw-la curae_fw-la commissus_fw-la salubriter_fw-la a_o pastoribus_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la reform_v leg._n eccles_n foe_fw-mi 124._o ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v another_o author_n visitation_n of_o manner_n visitatio_fw-la