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A74521 Articles of peace, union and confederation, concluded and agreed between his Highness Oliver Lord Protector of the common-wealth of England, Scotland & Ireland, and the dominions thereto belonging. And the Lords the States General of the United Provinces of the Netherlands. In a treaty at Westminster bearing date the fift of April old style, in the year of our Lord God 1654. Printed and published by his Highness special command. England and Wales. Lord Protector (1653-1658 : O. Cromwell); United Provinces of the Netherlands. Staten Generaal. 1654 (1654) Thomason E1063_35; ESTC R21538 10,134 24

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of England was pleased to qualifie it if any of them bee yet alive XXVIII Wheras certain English Ships and Goods have been seized and detained within the Dominions of the King of Denmark since the 18. day of May in the year 1652. it is on both sides concluded accorded and agreed and the Lords the States General have obliged themselvs as they also do by these presents That restitution shall bee made of all singular the English Ships Goods deteined as aforesaid and remaining yet in Specie together with the true and just price of such as are sold imbezled or otherwise disposed of within fourteen days after the arrival of the Merchants and Masters interessed therein or their Assigns for the receiving of them And also that Damages bee given for the losses sustained by the English by reason of the said detention according to what shall bee arbitrated and awarded by Edward Winslo James Russel John Becx William Vander Cruyssen Arbitrators indifferently chosen as well on the part of the Lord Protector as the said States General the form or instrument of which Arbitration is already agreed upon to examine and determine the demands of the Merchants Masters and Owners to whom the said Ships Goods and Damages appertain Which Arbitrators are to meet at Gold-smith's-Hall here in London the 27. of June next old Style or sooner if it may bee and shall the same day make solemn Oath before the Iudges of the High Court of Admiralty of ENGLAND that they will proceed without respect or relation had to either State or any particular Interest whatsoever And moreover the foresaid Arbitrators shall from the first day of August next unless they agree upon sentence sooner bee shut up in a chamber by themselvs without Fire Candle Meat Drink or any other Refreshment till such time as they come to an Agreement concerning the Matters referred to them And the Sentence which they shall award shall bee obligatory to both Parties And the States General of the Vnited Provinces do firmly oblige themselvs by these Presents to execute and perform the same as also to pay such sum of Moneys here at London as the said Arbitrators shall adjudg to bee paid for the use of the said Owners to such Person or Persons as the Protector shall nominate within 25. dayes after Adjudication made And the said States General shal within two dayes after the Instruments of Ratification of the said Articles of Peace are mutually delivered pay here at London the sum of 5000 li. sterling towards the Charges of the Merchants Masters or their Assigns for their Iourney to Denmark and the sum of 20000. Rix Dollars to such Persons as His said Highness shall appoint within six dayes after the arrival of the said Persons there for the use of the Merchants Masters and Owners towards repairing their Ships and fitting them for Sea Which said sums shall bee accounted in part of paiment of such sum as shall bee awarded by the said Arbitrators And that Caution and Security bee given the form of which Caution is already agreed upon by sufficient and responsible Men living here in London and binding themselvs in an Obligation of one hundred and forty thousand pounds sterling which Obligation is to bee delivered at the same time with the Instrument of Ratification that Restitution shall bee made according to the premisse 〈…〉 the submission and payment as well of the 20000. Rix Dollars as of such sum or other things as shall bee a adjudged and determined as aforesaid shall on their part bee duly performed And if all and singular the Conditions bee not really and effectually performed on the part of the Lords the States General in manner and time aforesaid then the said Obligation shall be forfeited the said sum of one hundred forty thousand pounds sterling shall be paid to such person and persons as his Highness shall nominate to the end the losses of the Merchants Masters and interessed may bee satisfied XXIX Item That whereas certain questions and differences have arisen between the Common wealth of England and the King of Denmark by reason of the detention of the Ships and Goods mentioned in the former Article and the States Generall of the United Provinces have undertaken the restitution of the said ships and goods and agreed to give security and caution for the dammages in the manner exprest in the former Article It is agreed and concluded that the same being done and performed all questions strifes wrongs and acts of hostilitie between the said Common-wealth and King by reason of the said detention shall cease and be for ever forgotten in such manner that the said King with his Kingdoms and Dominions shall as a friend bee comprehended and included in this Treaty and Confederation so as to be restored to the same friendship and alliance with either Common-wealth in which formerly he was before the said detention as if it had never been As also his Deputies and Ambaffadors shall be admitted with like honor as the Deputies and Ambassadors of other States are being friends and Allies XXX Item Agreed that at the time of the deliverie of the instruments of Ratification four Commissioners shall bee nominated on both sides to meet here at London upon the eighteenth day of May next old style who shall bee autherized and impowred as also by these presents they are authorized and impowred to examin and determin all the losses iniuries which either side alleges to have sustained from the other since the yeer one thousand six hundred and eleven unto the eighteenth day of May 1652 old style as well in the East Indies as in Groenland Muscovy Brazeel or in any other place the particulars of all which are to be delivered into the Commissioners nominated as above before the said eighteenth day of May under this restriction that after the said day presired no new allegations shall bee admitted And if the above-said Commissioners shall not within three moneths space to bee accounted from the said eighteenth day of May come to an agreement concerning the differences aforesaid delivered in writing and expressed in particular That in such case the aforesaid differences shall be submitted as by these presents they are submitted to the judgement and arbitration of the Protestant Cantons of Swisserland who by an Instrument for this purpose the form of which is already agreed upon shall bee desired to take upon them that Arbitration and appoint like Commissioners impowred and instructed to give final judgment thereupon within six moneths next following after the expiration of the three moneths aforesaid And whatsoever the said Commissioners or the major part of them shall award and determin within the said six moneths shall oblige both parties and be performed accordingly XXXI It is also agreed That both Parties shall firmly and truly perform and observe this present Treaty and every Article and Thing conteined and concluded therein and shall caus the same to bee performed and observed by their respective People Subjects and Inhabitants XXXII For better Security that this Peace and Confederation shall bee truly and sincerely performed on the part of the Lords the States General their People and Subjects it is agreed and concluded and the Lords the States General do by these presents agree and firmly oblige themselvs that all and singular Whom either They the States General or the States Provincial shall at any time elect constitute or appoint Captain General Chief Governour or Stadtholder Commander of their Army or Forces at Land or Admiral of any of their Fleets Ships or Forces at Sea shall confirm by Oath this Treaty and all the Matters and Things therein contained and shall promise by Oath to observe and as much as in him or them lyes inviolably to perform and keep the same And as far as concerns them cominand the same to bee performed and put in execution and take care that they bee performed and executed by others accordingly XXXIII Lastly it is agreed That the present Treaty and all singular the Matters and Things therein contained agreed on shall within fifteen dayes next ensuing or sooner if it may bee be confirmed and ratified in due and authentick form by the said Lord Protector and the said States General of the United Provinces by their Letters-Pattents under their Great Seals and that Instruments of Ratification shall bee delivered interchangeably within the time aforesaid And furthermore that this Treaty and Confederation shall immediately after delivery of the Instruments bee published according to the usuall Solemnity and in the places accustomed and that all Acts of Hostility shall ceas on both sides from that time
ARTICLES OF Peace Union and Confederation Concluded and Agreed between his Highness OLIVER Lord PROTECTOR Of the Common-wealth of ENGLAND SCOTLAND IRELAND and the Dominions thereto belonging And the Lords the STATES GENERAL of the United Provinces of the NETHERLANDS In a Treaty at Westminster bearing date the fift of April Old Style in the year of our Lord God 1654. Printed and Published by his Highness special command London Printed by William du-Gard and Henry Hills Printers to His Highness the Lord Protector 1654. ARTICLES OF THE PEACE I. IT is agreed concluded and accorded That from this day forward there shall be a true firm and inviolable Peace more sincere Friendship and nearer Alliance Vnion and Confederation than heretofore betwixt the Common-wealth of England and the States General of the Vnited Provinces of the Netherlands and the respective Lands Countries and Cities without distinction of Places under their obedience and the people and inhahitants of them respectively of what quality and condition soever they be II. Item Agreed That from henceforth all Enmity Hostility Discord and War betwixt the said two Commonwealths their People and Subjects shall cease and each party shall hereafter abstain from all Offences Spoils Depredations and Injuries by Sea Land and Fresh-waters in all their respective Lands Countries Dominions Places or Governments whatsoever III. Item That all Offences Injuries Charges and Dammages which either party hath sustained by the other since the 〈◊〉 of May in the year one thousand six hundred fifty two shall be taken away and forgotten in such manner as that hereafter neither party shall pretend any matter against the other for or upon occasion of any the aforesaid Offences Injuries Charges and Dammages But that there shall be a perfect abolition of all and every of them untill this present day And all actions for the same shall be held and reputed void and null IV. That all Prisoners of both sides of what Condition or in whatsoever Place they be shall be set at liberty without ransom or consideration given for them V. That the two Common wealths shail remain confederate friends joyned and allyed together for the Defence and Preservation of the Liberties and Freedom of the People of each against all whomsoever who shall attempt the Disturbance of either State by Sea or Land or be declared Enemies to the Freedom and Liberty of the People living under either of the said Governments VI. That neither of the Common-wealths shall make do act treat of or attempt any thing against the other or the People of either in any place either at Land or Sea or in any the Havens Creeks Precincts or Fresh-waters of either upon any occasion whatsoever Nor that either of them or the People of either give yield or afford any aid couniel favour or assent that any thing shall be done treated of or attempted by any other whomsoever to the injury and wrong of the other or the People of either but shall expresly and with effect contradict gainsay oppose and really hinder all whomsoever abiding or dwelling within either of the Common-wealths respectively who shall be under their power that act do treat of or attempt any thing against either of the Common-wealths VII That neither of the Common-wealths or the People abiding inhabiting or dwelling within either of them respectively or within their power shall yield give or afford any aid counsel or favour to the Enemies or Rebells of either but shall expresly really and with effect hinder any inhabiting dwelling or abiding within either of them or within their power from giving any aid or assistance unto such Enemies or Rebells by Men Shipping Arms Ammunition Money Victuals or otherwise by Sea or Land and all such ships Arms Ammunition Money Goods or Victuals of or belonging to any person or persons whatsoever that shall be provided employed or made use of contrary to the intent of this Article shall be confiscate and forfeited to the respective Common-wealths And the person or persons who shall wittingly and willingly do attempt counsel or be employed therein shall be declared Enemies to both Common wealths and shall suffer the pains and penalties of Treason within the Common-wealth where the Offence shall be committed And to the end there may be a specification made of what Goods shall be deemed prohibit or contraband Commissioners may in convenient time be appointed to determine herein Provided in the mean time that this extend not to the impeachment of any thing contained in the present Article VIII That the two Common-wealths shall truly and sincerely assist each other as need shall require against the Rebells and Enemies of either at Sea and Land with Men Ships at the Costs and Expences of the party requiring the same in such proportion and manner and upon such Terms and Conditions as the two States shall agree and the present occasion require IX That neither of the Common-wealths or the People of either shall receive into any of their Iurisdictions Countries Lands Ports Creeks or Precincts any person or persons that are or shall be declared by either of the Common wealths to be Enemies Rebells or Fugitives of the other Nor shall give yield or afford to any such declared Enemy Rebell or Fugitive within the places aforesaid or other-where though out of their Territories Countries Lands Ports Creeks or Precincts any aid counsel Lodging Entertainment Souldiers Ships Money Arms Ammunition or Victuals Nor shall either of the States permit such Enemies Rebells or Fugitives to be received by any person or persons whatsoever into their Iurisdictions Countries Lands Ports Creeks or Precincts nor shall suffer any Aid Counsel Lodging Entertainment Souldiers Ships Money Arms Ammunition or Victuals to be given yielded or afforded unto such Enemies Rebels or Fugitives but shall expresly and effectually oppose withstand and really hinder the same X. Item It is agreed That it either of the said Common-wealths shall by their publique and Authentick Letters give notice signify or declare to the other Common wealth any person or persons to be and have been their Enemie or Enemies Rebel or Rebels Fugitive or Fugitives and that they are or reside within the others Iurisdictions Territories Dominions Lands Ports or Precincts or therin be hid or shelter themselves Then that Common wealth which shall receive such Letters or unto which such notice shall be given and declaration made concerning such Rebels Enemies or Fugitives shall within the space of twenty eight daies to be reckoned immediately from the day of the aforesaid notice given charge and command such Enemy or Enemies Rebel or Rebels Fugitive or Fugitives to withdraw and depart out of their Iurisdictions Territories Dominions Lands and Precincts and every of them And if any such Enemy Rebel or Fugitive shall not withdraw and depart as aforesaid within the space of fifteen daies after such charge and command given That he or they shall be punished with death and lofs of Land and Goods XI That no Rebel or