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A35236 The history of Oliver Cromwel being an impartial account of all the battles, sieges, and other military atchievements wherein he was ingaged, in England, Scotland and Ireland, and likewise of his civil administrations while he had the supream government of these three kingdoms, till his death : relating only matters of fact, without reflection or observation / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1692 (1692) Wing C7331; ESTC R21152 119,150 194

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there at that time the Assailants were with great slaughter repulsed and beaten down the Cannon in the mean time from the English Fleet in the Splinter firing their broadsides upon them being directed by four great Torches set up at the four corners of the Fort how to avoid damaging it Yet about four a Clock in the morning the D. of York commanded the assault to be renewed which was done with greater fury but to as little purpose or advantage as before so that day light approaching they were forced to retreat carrying away the dead in Waggons which were judged to be some hundreds though the number was not certainly known Since force would not prevail the Duke designed to attempt the regaining this important place by stratagem to which purpose he imployed a Scotch Knight who was well acquainted with General Reynolds to represent to him the advantages he might obtain by serving the King and promoting his Interest and Restoration which it seems so far prevailed that Reynolds agreed to give the Duke a meeting betwixt Dunkirk and Mardike with a party of Horse on either side At their approach Reynolds shewed much respect to the Duke and some private discourses passed between them which were never made publick and then the General returned to the Fort and 〈◊〉 Duke to Dunkirk The Protector having Intelligence of this Enterview dispatcht away a messenger to command General Reynolds instantly to London which he with Coll. White and the Generals Secretary readily obeying and taking the first ship that was ready and would venture to go off which was a Dutch Pink of 100 Guns in a stormy Night Dec. 12 a Frigate offering to wait upon him the next morning he was cast away the same Night on the back of the Goodwin-sands his Chest Sword and Belt being found thereabout and Coll. Morgan commanded in his place About this time there happened Wars between the two Northern Crowns and the Danes having attacked Bremer-warden a very strong place and soon after master'd it the Protector sent Sir Philip Medows Envoy to the K. of Denmark and Coll. Jephson to the K. of Sweden then journying out of Poland where he was ingaged in War likewise to meet this new Enemy They were both well received and during this Mediation the Protector sent supplies of 2000 men and arms to his Ally the K. of Sweden Mean while the protector at home was swearing his Privy Council persuant to one of the Arricles of the humble petition and advice and his Son Richard was made one and also Chancellor of the University of Oxford His Son Henry was constituted Lord Deputy of Ireland and his Son-in-law the Lord Fleetwood was designed to be Lord Commissioner of Scotland where General Monk at present commanded He likewise in this interval of Parliament made choice of several persons to fill up the other House or House of Lords according to the fourth Article of the Petition and Advice being sixty two in number many of whom refused to appear or act with them their Names were these Lord Rich. Cromwel L. Henry Cromwel L. Commissioner Lisle L. President Lawrence Lt. Gen. Fleetwood Robert E. of Warwick Edw. E of Manchester L. Say and Seal L. Viscount Lisle L. Viscount Howard Philip L. Wharton L. Falconbridge L. Ewers John Cleypool John Desborough General Montague Bulstrode Whitlock William Sydenham Sir Charles Woolsey Sir Gilb. Pickering Maj. Gen. Skippon Walter Strickland Francis Rous John Jones Sir Will. Strickland Sir Francis Russel Sir Tho. Honeywood Sir Arth. Haslerig Sir John Hobard Sir Rich. Onslow Sir Gilb. Gerrard Sir William Roberts John Glyn Oliver Sr. Johns Will. Pierepoint John Crew Alex. Popham Philip Jones Sir Christopher Pack Sir Robert Tichbourn Edward Whaley John Berkstead Sir John Hewson Sir Thomas Pride Sir George Fleetwood Richard Ingoldsby James Berry William Goff Thomas Cooper Edmund Thomas General Monk David Earl of Cassills Sir VVilliam Lockhart Lord VVarreston VVilliam Steel Roger Lord Broghill Sir Matt. Tomlinson VVilliam Lenthall Richard Hamden He likewise made three Commissioners of the Great Seal Nath. Fiennes John Lisle VVilliam Lenthall Master of the Rolls Judges of both Benches Of the Hoper Bench John Glyn L. C. Justice Philip-VVarlinton Richard Nudigate Oliver St. John Of the Common Bench Edward Atkyns Matchew Hale Hugh VVindham Barons of the Exchequer Attorney General Robert Nicholas John Parker Roger Hill Erasmus Earl Edmund Prideaux Sollicitor General VVilliam Ellis The time of the prorogation of the parliament being expired they make their appearance again and the persons above-named met in the House of Lords where the protector coming he sends to the Commons to tell them that he desired their attendance in the House of Peers wither the Speaker and the Members go to whom he makes a very pleasing speech concluding That if they would go on to prosecute what they had begun they should be called the blessed of the Lord and the Generations to come would bless them After which the Lord Commissioner Fiennes spake to them declaring what occasions the Government had for money and that the money already granted though it was thought sufficient yet fell much beneath the expence and necessity of the state especially that Tax upon the new buildings falled altogether of what was expected and intended by it and so recommended the whole affair to their consideration Being sate in their Houses the other House sent to the Commons by two of their Members a message for a day of Humiliation and were returned with this answer The House will consider of it and then they Voted that for two months time liberty should be given to exhibit any petitions against undue Elections and consented to a Fast which was kept within the walls of both Houses by Dr. Reynolds Mr. Caryl Mr. Calamy and Mr. Griffith The parliament according to the fourth Article of the Petition and Advice which says That no Members legally chosen should be excluded from performance of their duty but by consent of parliament immediately proceed to the calling over and re-admitting those members which had formerly been secluded by the Protector to His Highness great discontent The House being now full began to flight the other House which they said being a power created by a part of a parliament ought not to have a Negative Voice over a full House and at length they proceeded to question the protectors power in calling and authorizing them to sit as an House of Peers The protector doubting to what height these debates might arise Feb. 4. 1657. he goes to the House of Lords and by the Usher of the black Rod sends to acquaint the Commons of his being there so the speaker and members coming to the Bar His Highness sitting under a Chair of State made a long speech and in conclusion told them That it did concern his Interest as much as the publick peace and tranquillity of the Nation to dissolve this parliament and therefore he did now put an end to their sitting So
and the Scots were imployed in Crowning the King who had been some time before at St. Johnstons where he received the news of the loss of the Scots at Dunbar and of the death of his Sister the Princess Elizabeth who died about the same time at Carisbrook Castle in the Isse of Wight The Town of Scoon was appointed for his Coronation where one hundred and fi●ty Kings of that Nation had been Crowned before thither therefore Jan. 1. 1651. the King with the Nobility Barons and Burgesses in their Robes removed the whole Scotch Army standing all the way as a Guard from St. Johnstons thither having heard the Sermon preached by Mr. Robert Dowglas fitting upon a Scaffold erected in the Church he took the ordinary Coronation Oath and subscribed the National Covenant and likewise the solemn League and Covenant After which he ascended upon a Stage a little higher and sate down on the Throne when the people being demanded four times by the King at Arms Whether they were willing to accept of King Charles for their King and become subject to his Commandments They express'd their consent with loud acclamations God five King Charles the second Then the Crown was set upon his head by the Marquess of Argyle and the Nobility touching it with their right hands swore Allegiance to him in these words By the eternal and almighty God who liveth and reigneth for ever I shall support thee to the uttermost The people also holding up their hands swore obedience according to the usual Oath Then the King and Nobility departed in the same pomp as they entred and after a stately Dinner return'd to St. Johnstons This being over the Scots consulted how to raise such an Army as might drive the English out of Scotland to which parpose after they had Excommunicated Collonel Stranghan Smeton and others who came into the English they gave out Commissions for raising more Forces and many new commanders were made Midleton being Lieutenant General of the Horse Soon after which David Lestey their Lieutenant General with a party of eight hundred Horse made an attempt upon Lithgow where was Collonel Sanderson with a Regiment of Horse who received them so warmly that the Scors retreated without entring the Town Cromwel about this time being willing to gain all those Garrisons on the South side of the Frith he ordered Collonel Fenwick with two Regiments of Horse and Foot to endeavour to reduce Hume Castle who coming before it sent in this summons to Cockburne the Governor Sir His excellency the Lord General Cromwel hath commanded me to reduce this castle you now possess under his Obedience which if you now deliver into his hands you shall have fit terms for your self and those with you and ease the adjacent parts of a great charge if you refuse I doubt not in a short time by the Lords assistance to obtain what now I demand I expect your answer by seven of the Clock to morrow morning Your Servant George Fenwick To the Governor of Hume Castle To whom the Governor returns the following concesited Answer Right Honourable I have received a Trumpeter of yours as he tells me without the pass to render Hume-castle to the Lord General Cromwel please you I never saw your General nor know your General as for Hume-castle it stands upon a Rock Given at Hume-castle this day before seven a Clock So resteth without prejudice to my Native Country Your most humble Servant Thomas Cockburne For the Governor of Berwick After which to shew his confidence in the strength of the place he sent Collonel Fenwick the following Verses ' I William of the Wastle ' Am now in my Castle ' And awe the Dogs in the Town ' Shan't gar me gang down But notwithstanding this resolute and quibbling answer when the English with their Culverin and Mortar-piece had made a small breach the besieged bear a parley and having formerly refused the conditions offered were compelled now to surrender upon mercy and the Governour and Garrison consisting in seventy eight Officers and Souldiers gang'd out of the Castle After which collonel Monk with three Regiments of Horse and Foot laid Siege to Timptallon castle which had much molested the country with their excursions against which they plaid their Mortar-pieces forty eight hours together without success They then batter'd the castle with six large cannon which did such notable execution that the Scors desired a Truce and terms to march away but none would be granted save to have their lives saved which was at last accepted and the castle yielded with all the Guns Arms Ammunition and Provision therein the taking this castle was of great concern to the English the passage from Edenburgh to Berwick being now almost clear But notwithstanding all the care that was used the English were daily surprized and killed in small stragling parties which occasioned General Cromwel to publish the following Proclamation Finding that divers under my command are not only daily spoil'd and robb'd but also sometimes barbarously and inhumanely stain by a sort of Outlaws and Robbers not under the discipline of any Army and finding that all our tenderness to the country produceth no better effect than their compliance with and protection of such persons and considering that it is in the power of the country to detect and discover them many of them being Inhabitants of those places where commonly the Outrage is committed and perceiving that their motion is ordinarily by the invitation and according to the intelligence given them by Country-men I do therefore declare That wheresoever any under my command shall be hereafter robbed or spoiled by such parties I will require life for life and a plenary satisfaction for their goods of those Parishes and places where the Fact shall be committed unless they discover and produce the Offendor And this I wish all persons to take notice of that none may plead Ignorance Given under my hand at Edenburgh Nov. 5. 1650. O. Cromwel In pursuance hereof several sums of money were levied upon such Parishes where any Robberies and Murthers were committed and all abettors and assisters were condemned and executed General Cromwel with his Army after this marched from Edenbargh and often attempted to pass over into Fife but the season and difficult passage not permitting it they retire to their Winter Quarters and received all manner of provisions from the English fleet newly arrived at Leith which was a great incouragement to the souldiers in the midst of the hardships and diseases to which they were exposed and of which the General had a great share by many violent fits of the contagious distemper of that country which brought him to the very brink of the Grave so that it was reported he was dead to the great joy of the Scots who were so pleased with the news that they would hardly suffer themselves to be better informed for a Scotch Trumpeter coming out of Fife to Edenburgh to treat about restoring a ship