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thenceforth_o that_o cross_v the_o sea_n between_o dover_n and_o withsand_n shall_v suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o loss_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o of_o this_o saint_n save_v your_o reverence_n we_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o sea_n and_o look_v towards_o shipwey_n shipwey_n or_o shipweyham_n in_o the_o record_n common_o shipwey_n cross_n between_o hyde_n and_o westhanger_n lie_v shipwey_n the_o place_n that_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n honest_v with_o the_o plée_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o five_o port_n although_o at_o this_o day_n neither_o by_o good_a build_n extant_a it_o be_v much_o glorious_a nor_o by_o any_o common_a meeting_n great_o frequent_v i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o book_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o five_o port_n that_o certain_a principal_a point_n concern_v the_o port_n town_n be_v determinable_a at_o shipwey_n only_o and_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o 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other_o only_o i_o remember_v that_o robert_n talbot_n a_o man_n of_o our_o time_n and_o which_o make_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o itinerary_a of_o antoninus_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v be_v call_v shipwey_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v and_o that_o haven_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nows_fw-la portus_n of_o antoninus_n limanis_n limn_v of_o our_o chronicler_n limene_n mouth_n and_o interpret_v by_o leland_n to_o betoken_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rother_n which_o now_o in_o our_o time_n open_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o rye_n but_o before_o at_o winchelsey_n his_o conjecture_n be_v ground_v partly_o as_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o antiquity_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o also_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o hold_v fast_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v by_o tradition_n receive_v from_o their_o elder_n in_o deed_n the_o name_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o old_a english_a which_o follow_v the_o greek_a that_o be_v to_o say_v limen_n and_o limene_n mouth_n do_v signify_v a_o haven_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o limn_v adjoin_v and_o the_o whole_a deanrie_n or_o limit_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o that_o also_o be_v call_v limn_v by_o likelihood_n take_v the_o name_n this_o haven_n say_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o under_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o limn_v under_o the_o which_o there_o be_v situate_a a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr the_o ruin_n of_o
norton_n wilmus_n de_fw-fr sutton_n for_o such_o as_o we_o call_v now_o john_n norton_n and_o william_n sutton_n and_o amongst_o the_o gentleman_n of_o cheshire_n even_o to_o this_o day_n one_o be_v call_v after_o their_o manner_n thomas_n a_o bruerton_n another_o john_n a_o holcrost_a and_o such_o like_a for_o thomas_n bruerton_n john_n holcrost_a etc_n etc_n as_o we_o here_o use_v it_o thus_o much_o short_o of_o my_o own_o fantasy_n i_o think_v not_o unmeet_a to_o impart_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o norwood_n and_o now_o forward_o to_o my_o purpose_n again_o leede_v in_o latin_a of_o some_o lodanum_fw-la of_o other_o ledanum_fw-la castrum_n robert_n crevequer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o that_o john_n fynes_z elect_v for_o his_o assistance_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o dover_n castle_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v who_o take_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o manor_n of_o leede_v and_o undertake_v to_o find_v five_o warder_n therefore_o build_v this_o castle_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o other_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n for_o i_o have_v read_v that_o edward_n them_z prince_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o father_n cause_v henry_n cobham_n who_o ministry_n he_o use_v as_o substitute_n in_o both_o those_o office_n to_o raze_v the_o castle_n that_o robert_n crevequer_n have_v erect_v because_o crevequer_n that_o be_v then_o owner_n of_o it_o &_o heir_n to_o robert_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o noble_n that_o move_v and_o maintain_v war_n against_o he_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o very_o likely_a both_o because_o badlesmere_n a_o man_n of_o another_o name_n become_v lord_n of_o leede_v short_o after_o as_o you_o shall_v anon_o see_v and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o present_a work_n at_o leede_v pretend_v not_o 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advantage_n he_o may_v offer_v her_o wrong_n he_o procure_v in_o full_a parliament_n the_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_n that_o maude_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o limitation_n of_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sure_o establish_v he_o take_v the_o fidelity_n and_o promise_n by_o oath_n both_o of_o his_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n himself_o howbeit_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n stephan_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o si_fw-mi ius_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la certe_fw-la regnandi_fw-la causa_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o breach_n of_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v he_o must_v they_o bold_o break_v for_o kingdom_n sake_n invade_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o william_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v first_o of_o all_o give_v his_o faith_n to_o maude_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o adhear_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o rome_n who_o will_v never_o want_v to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o mischief_n he_o obtain_v it_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o william_n of_o newborowe_n well_o note_v be_v get_v by_o pattern_n he_o hold_v not_o pass_v two_o year_n in_o peace_n but_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o whole_a reign_n in_o dissension_n war_n and_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o god_n the_o manifest_a injury_n of_o his_o own_o cousin_n and_o the_o grievous_a vexation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o people_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n sundry_a of_o the_o noble_a man_n partly_o upon_o remorse_n of_o their_o former_a promise_n make_v and_o partly_o for_o displeasure_n conceive_v because_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n make_v defection_n to_o maude_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o she_o make_v her_o challenge_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n after_o many_o calamity_n what_o by_o she_o own_o power_n and_o their_o assistance_n she_o compel_v he_o to_o fall_v to_o composition_n with_o she_o as_o in_o the_o story_n at_o large_a it_o may_v be_v see_v now_o during_o those_o his_o trouble_n amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o much_o annoy_v he_o and_o further_v the_o part_n of_o maude_n his_o adversary_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o time_n sound_v by_o his_o evil_a willer_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o therewithal_o sudden_o diverse_a great_a man_n of_o her_o devotion_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o some_o other_o seize_v some_o of_o the_o king_n own_o castle_n to_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o empress_n of_o which_o number_n be_v robert_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bastard_n brother_n to_o maude_n who_o enter_v this_o castle_n of_o leede_v mynd_v to_o have_v keep_v it_o but_o king_n stephan_n use_v against_o he_o such_o force_n and_o celerity_n that_o he_o soon_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o his_o finger_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o two_o spenser_n badelesmere_n incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o nobility_n give_v this_o castle_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n to_o bartilmew_n badelesmere_n than_o lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o who_o short_o after_o enter_v into_o that_o troublesome_a action_n in_o which_o thomas_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o his_o complice_n maugre_o the_o king_n exile_v the_o spenser_n both_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n this_o castle_n and_o his_o life_n also_o for_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n thereof_o to_o thomas_n colpeper_n colpeper_n and_o leave_v not_o only_o his_o chief_a treasure_n in_o money_n but_o also_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n within_o it_o for_o their_o security_n it_o chance_v that_o isabella_n the_o king_n wife_n mynd_v a_o pilgrimage_n towards_o canterbury_n and_o be_v overtake_v with_o might_n send_v her_o marshal_n to_o prepare_v for_o her_o lodging_n ther._n but_o her_o officer_n be_v proud_o deny_v by_o the_o captain_n who_o stick_v not_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o neither_o the_o queen_n ne_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v lodge_v there_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o owner_n the_o queen_n not_o thus_o answer_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n in_o person_n and_o require_v to_o be_v let_v in_o but_o the_o captain_n most_o malepert_o repulse_v she_o also_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o complain_v grievous_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o misdemenour_n and_o he_o forthwith_o levy_v a_o power_n and_o personal_o sumon_v and_o besiege_v the_o piece_n so_o straight_o that_o in_o the_o end_n through_o want_n of_o rescue_n and_o victual_v it_o be_v deliver_v he_o then_o take_v he_o captain_n colpeper_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o lord_n badelesmere_n he_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o treasure_n and_o munition_n he_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o castle_n he_o commit_v to_o such_o as_o like_v he_o but_o as_o the_o last_o act_n of_o a_o tragedy_n be_v always_o more_o heavy_a &_o sorrowful_a they_o the_o rest_n so_o calamity_n &_o woe_n increase_v upon_o he_o badelesmere_n himself_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o discomfit_v at_o borowbrig_n by_o the_o king_n army_n and_o short_o after_o send_v to_o canterbury_n and_o behead_v i_o may_v here_o just_o take_v occasion_n to_o rip_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o great_a and_o tragical_a trouble_n that_o grow_v between_o this_o king_n &_o his_o nobility_n for_o peter_n gaveston_n &_o these_o two_o spenser_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o
to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n and_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la tenura_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la de_fw-la gavelkind_n even_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o present_a tenure_n only_o guide_v not_o the_o descent_n but_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o nature_n together_o do_v govern_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o custom_n can_v not_o attach_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v accustomable_o depart_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o custom_n long_a time_n continue_v may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o bare_a alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o this_o be_v not_o my_o fantasy_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o judge_n dalison_n himself_o have_v leave_v report_v 4._o &_o 5._o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o court_n 26._o h._n 8._o 5._o where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o gavelkind_n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n &_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n that_o yet_o this_o land_n must_v descend_v after_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n gavelkind_n moreover_o as_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n can_v not_o prevail_v against_o this_o custom_n so_o neither_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o contrary_a usage_n may_v alter_v this_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v 16._o e._n 2._o praescription_n 52._o in_o fitzherbert_n that_o albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o have_v and_o that_o for_o many_o discentes_fw-la together_o enter_v into_o gavelkind_a land_n and_o occupy_v it_o without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n that_o yet_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a between_o they_o when_o so_o ever_o they_o will_v put_v to_o their_o claim_n against_o which_o assertion_n that_o which_o be_v say_v 10._o h._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o praescription_n 64._o namely_o of_o the_o issue_n take_v thus_o si_fw-mi terra_fw-la illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la partita_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la be_v not_o great_o forceable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o depart_v in_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o remain_v partible_a in_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v depart_v when_o so_o ever_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v use_v at_o this_o day_n quod_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc_n etc_n partibilis_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o partita_fw-la it_o be_v plain_o take_v that_o the_o word_n partibilis_fw-la only_a be_v of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o word_n partita_fw-la be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a or_o traversable_a at_o all_o yea_o so_o inseparable_a be_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o obtain_v that_o a_o contrary_a descent_n continue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o can_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v resort_v again_o to_o a_o common_a person_n the_o former_a inveterate_a custom_n shall_v govern_v it_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o escheat_n as_o hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o a._n now_o after_o her_o death_n all_o her_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o divide_v they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o she_o by_o forfeiture_n in_o treason_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o her_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la then_o her_o elder_a son_n only_o which_o shall_v be_v king_n after_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o in_o which_o case_n although_o those_o land_n which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n do_v possess_v do_v come_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o be_v king_n also_o and_o so_o from_o one_o 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