if_o rend_v he_o reserve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v that_o be_v tortuous_a 30_o ass_n 36._o 20_o h_o 6._o 31._o 48_o e_o 3._o 9_o 2_o h_o 6._o 4._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o reddenda_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la that_o the_o demand_n shall_v be_v use_v when_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o rent_n come_v in_o question_n and_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n and_o though_o it_o be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o another_o place_n thal_o change_v not_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v issuable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o distrainable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o last_o it_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n 1_o jac_fw-la rotsie_n 1818._o bower_n nich_n and_o langford_n skinner_n and_o amery_n borman_n and_o bower_n in_o replevin_n between_o nich_n and_o langford_n trin_n 16_o jac._n rot._n 954._o between_o skinner_n and_o amery_n vide_fw-la before_o between_z crawley_n and_o kingswell_n trin_n 3_o car_n rotsie_n 2865._o rend_a reserve_v payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o confession_n after_o demurrer_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n afore_o recite_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n audley_n case_n wilts_n juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la martinus_n dominus_fw-la audley_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr fountell_n gifford_n in_o comitatu_fw-la wilts_n &_o aegideus_n broadway_n de_fw-fr fountell_n gifford_n predict_v in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la generosus_fw-la timorem_fw-la dei_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la rape_n indictment_n for_o rape_n sed_fw-la instigatione_fw-la diabolica_fw-la moti_fw-la &_o seducti_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la sexto_fw-la apud_fw-la fountell_n gifford_n predict_v &_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o &_o super_fw-la annam_n dominam_fw-la audley_n vxorem_fw-la praefati_fw-la domini_fw-la martini_n audley_n in_o pace_n dei_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existent_n insult_v fecerunt_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la aegidius_n br._n praedictam_fw-la annam_n dominam_fw-la audley_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la annae_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la violent_a &_o felonicae_fw-la rapuit_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsam_fw-la annam_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la violent_a &_o felonice_a carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coron_n &_o dignitat_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_fw-la &_o provis_fw-la et_fw-la ultim_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la predict_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la martinus_n dominus_fw-la audley_n praedicto_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la an._n sexto_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la fountell_n glifford_n praedictam_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la felonice_n fuit_fw-la presen_v auxilians_fw-la &_o confortans_fw-la abettans_fw-fr procurans_fw-la â—adjuvans_n &_o manutenens_fw-la praedictum_fw-la egidium_fw-la br._n ad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la felonice_n faciend_n &_o perpetrand_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svas_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la wilts_n iuratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la martinus_n dominus_fw-la audley_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr fountell_n gifford_n in_o comitatu_fw-la wilts_n deum_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la nec_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la respiciens_fw-la buggery_n indictment_n for_o buggery_n sed_fw-la instigatione_fw-la diabolica_fw-la motus_fw-la &_o seductus_fw-la primo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la an._n regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n etc._n etc._n sexto_fw-la apud_fw-la fountell_n gifford_n praedictam_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la wilts_n in_o domo_fw-la mansionali_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la martini_n domini_fw-la audley_n ibidem_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la in_o quendam_fw-la florence_n fitz-patrick_n yeoman_n insult_v fecit_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la florente_fw-la f._n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la nequit_fw-la diabolice_n felonice_n &_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la rem_fw-la veneream_n habuit_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la f._n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la peccatumque_fw-la illud_fw-la sodomiticum_fw-la detestabile_fw-la &_o abominandum_fw-la anglice_fw-la vocat_fw-la buggery_n inter_fw-la christianos_n non_fw-la nominandum_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la florence_n f._n nequit_fw-la diabolice_n felonice_n &_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la commisit_fw-la &_o perpetravit_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la displicentiam_fw-la ac_fw-la totius_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la dedecus_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la suâ—s_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_fw-la &_o provis_fw-la the_o like_a indictment_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n with_o the_o same_o person_n 10_o june_n the_o same_o year_n at_o new_a sarum_n in_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n etc._n etc._n memorand_fw-fr that_o these_o indictment_n be_v sound_v 6_o april_n an._n 7_o car._n at_o new_a sarum_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n before_o edward_n lord_n georges_n nich._n hide_v knight_n chief_a justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n thomas_n richardson_n chief_a justice_n de_fw-fr banco_n john_n denham_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n edward_n hungerford_n knight_n walter_z vaughan_z knight_n laurence_n hide_v knight_n thomas_n fanshaw_n knight_n by_o letter_n patent_n ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n &_o quibuscunque_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la inde_fw-la confect_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n memorand_fw-fr that_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o april_n an._n 7_o car._n a_o commission_n be_v make_v for_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n upon_o the_o say_v several_a indictment_n by_o his_o peer_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n coventry_n lord_z keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v make_v high_a steward_n and_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o seven_o and_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o one_o question_n be_v propound_v to_o the_o judge_n which_o do_v attend_v viz._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n baron_fw-fr denham_n justice_n jones_n justice_n whitlock_n justice_n harvey_n and_o justice_n crook_n if_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n against_o her_o husband_n husband_n where_o a_o wife_n may_v give_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n between_o party_n and_o party_n she_o can_v not_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n in_o coke_n first_o institutes_n fol_z 6._o but_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o indictment_n she_o may_v although_o it_o concern_v the_o feme_fw-fr herself_o as_o she_o may_v have_v the_o peace_n against_o her_o husband_n penetration_n buggary_n sans_o penetration_n also_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n when_o they_o be_v demand_v whether_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o pollution_n and_o use_v of_o a_o man_n upon_o his_o belly_n sodomitical_o without_o penetration_n be_v buggery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h_n 8._o the_o lord_n richardson_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n upon_o the_o conference_n yet_o his_o opinion_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o general_a but_o as_o he_o say_v to_o i_o their_o opinion_n we_o deliver_v only_o upon_o this_o case_n and_o upon_o these_o examination_n if_o the_o lord_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v buggery_n but_o they_o give_v not_o a_o general_a opinion_n that_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n in_o other_o case_n but_o upon_o the_o foulness_n and_o abominablenesse_n of_o this_o fact_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o unanimous_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v buggery_n but_o this_o point_n be_v resolve_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v and_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v it_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o this_o trial_n for_o it_o never_o be_v see_v also_o the_o commission_n determine_v after_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o staff_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o seriatim_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o heart_n as_o the_o manor_n be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o rape_n beside_o the_o lord_n north._n and_o for_o the_o buggary_n twelve_o of_o the_o lord_n acquit_v he_o and_o fifteen_o find_v he_o guilty_a and_o so_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o at_o
without_o custom_n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v commit_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o infant_n copyholder_n without_o custom_n hil._n 15_o jac._n rot._n 906._o smith_n versus_fw-la stafford_n brownlow_n brownlow_n suff._n andrew_n smith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n case_n case_n against_o richard_n stafford_n executor_n of_o jeremy_n stafford_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v communication_n have_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_v anne_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o the_o say_v jeremy_n marriage_n where_o inter-marriage_n release_v a_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n the_o say_a jeremy_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v anne_n will_v take_v he_o to_o her_o husband_n promise_v that_o if_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o say_a jeremy_n die_v live_v the_o say_a anne_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o say_a anne_n worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o aver_v that_o she_o do_v marry_v the_o say_v jeremy_n which_o die_v and_o do_v not_o leave_v her_o worth_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o intermarriage_n have_v extinguish_v the_o action_n vide_fw-la 11_o h_n 7._o 4_o 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o coke_n 8._o 136._o there_o in_o sir_n john_n needham_n case_n many_o case_n be_v put_v vide_fw-la ho's_z case_n that_o a_o release_n do_v not_o discharge_v bail_n before_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v contingent_a vide_fw-la one_o judgement_n hil_n 6._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rotsie_n 132._o thomas_n belcher_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n hudson_n belcher_n and_o hudson_n against_o edmond_n hudson_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n at_o his_o request_n will_v take_v one_o thomas_n mason_n his_o familiar_a friend_n to_o her_o husband_n he_o assume_v and_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n survive_v the_o say_a mason_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v yearly_a to_o her_o forty_o shilling_n for_o her_o maintenance_n and_o show_v that_o thereupon_o she_o do_v take_v the_o say_a mason_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o survive_v he_o and_o then_o marry_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n from_o mason_n of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o sufficient_a release_n but_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v release_v all_o promise_n that_o will_v have_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la 4_o eliz_n release_v of_o all_o action_n suit_n quarrel_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o release_v a_o covenant_n before_o it_o be_v break_v but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 57_o though_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o covenant_n be_v break_v before_o and_o not_o discharge_v for_o it_o be_v break_v before_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n as_o to_o that_o vide_fw-la lampet_n case_n coke_n lib_n 10._o 51._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o release_n in_o ho's_z case_n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v contingent_a and_o uncertain_a and_o 17_o eliz_n a_o lease_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o baron_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o survive_v yet_o it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v contingent_a and_o the_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v release_v by_o the_o inter-marriage_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la and_o he_o hold_v that_o strong_o to_o be_v law_n but_o justice_n winch_n and_o justice_n hutton_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o work_v a_o release_n contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n do_v not_o destroy_v that_o which_o itself_o create_v trin._n 6_o jac._n jurden_n versus_fw-la stone_n glocest_n ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o alice_n remington_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o south_n corny_n walter_n b._n copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v the_o say_a alice_n and_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n as_o of_o franck-banck_n during_o her_o widowhood_n admittance_n where_o a_o woman_n may_v enter_v in_o and_o bring_v a_o action_n tâ—â—_n beâ—â—â—_n frank_n bank_n before_o admittance_n si_fw-mi tam_fw-la diu_fw-la casta_fw-la viveret_fw-la and_o have_v use_v to_o challenge_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o divers_a admittance_n of_o woman_n and_o this_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v into_o court_n and_o challenge_v she_o right_n of_o franck-bank_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o steward_n refuse_v and_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o he_o may_v bring_v this_o action_n by_o reason_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o estate_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o as_o lord_n hobart_n say_v it_o bud_v forth_o of_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v admit_v that_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o if_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v there_o there_o can_v be_v any_o admittance_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o admittance_n have_v be_v necessary_a she_o have_v do_v all_o that_o she_o can_v do_v and_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n in_o law_n to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o law_n a_o tenant_n alieu_n and_o the_o feoffee_n tender_v the_o service_n and_o give_v notice_n the_o lord_n refuse_v this_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o avow_v upon_o he_o continual_a claim_n amount_v to_o a_o entry_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o jac._n rot._n 444._o blands_n case_n case_n case_n george_n bland_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a._n b._n the_o defendant_n have_v some_o communication_n with_o one_o eagle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o troublesome_a fellow_n and_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o see_v he_o indict_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n for_o barratry_n or_o sheep-stealing_a as_o george_n bland_n be_v word_n word_n for_o george_n bland_n be_v indict_v the_o last_o assize_n for_o steal_v of_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmative_a vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o steward_n against_o bishop_n before_o fol._n 1._o and_o if_o one_o say_v i_o suspect_v you_o for_o steal_v my_o horse_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 16_o jac._n darcy_n versus_fw-la askwith_n brownlow_n brownlow_n ebor._n john_n lord_n darcy_n of_o ashton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o robert_n askwith_n now_o knight_n and_o john_n marshal_n be_v be_v and_o assign_v the_o waist_n in_o wood_n viz._n in_o cut_v down_o and_o sell_v two_o oak_n four_o ash_n in_o a_o close_o call_v tisley_n close_o two_o oak_n in_o parson_n croft_a one_o ash_n in_o pinder_n croft_a and_o sixty_o one_o oak_n in_o preston_n land_n mine_n be_v in_o cut_v of_o wood_n to_o make_v cole_n mine_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o close_v in_o swillington_n and_o preston_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o swillington_n to_o he_o for_o year_n and_o also_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o justify_v the_o shroud_a of_o the_o tree_n to_o make_v punchons_n pole_n and_o stake_n and_o other_o utensil_n in_o and_o about_o certain_a pit_n call_v cole-mine_n in_o one_o of_o the_o close_n without_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v noâ—_n dig_v and_o take_v coal_n out_o of_o the_o say_a pit_n and_o aver_v employment_n about_o of_o the_o say_a cole-mine_n &_o justify_v the_o cut_n of_o other_o tree_n for_o the_o make_n of_o instrument_n for_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o say_a pit_n and_o that_o without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o dig_v any_o coal_n and_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o dig_v of_o coal_n and_o for_o support_v the_o pit_n and_o aver_v the_o employment_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o we_o all_o agree_v
copyhold_n to_o one_o which_o be_v admit_v copyholder_n extinguish_v the_o right_a of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o deed_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n to_o give_v a_o possession_n it_o be_v agree_v here_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mich._n 21_o jac._n aris_n versus_fw-la higgins_n aris_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o higgins_n for_o say_v these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v stolâ—_n my_o corn_n word_n case_n word_n and_o make_v i_o no_o satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o verba_fw-la ambigua_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la and_o therefore_o coke_n lib_n 4._o fol_z 19_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v apple_n out_o of_o my_o orchard_n or_o thou_o have_v rob_v my_o hop_v gound_o the_o latter_a word_n qualify_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o former_a also_o a_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o make_v either_o the_o person_n or_o the_o matter_n certain_a coke_n lib_n 4._o fol_z 10._o barham_n do_v burn_v my_o burn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corn_n not_o actionable_a and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o satisfaction_n that_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v for_o corn_n grow_v for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v felony_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v satisfaction_n but_o justice_n winch_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o that_o the_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n he_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n be_v both_o actionable_a and_o not_o like_a to_o rob_v my_o orchard_n or_o steal_v my_o apple_n in_o my_o orchard_n for_o apple_n in_o a_o orchard_n be_v common_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n thou_o have_v make_v i_o no_o satisfaction_n these_o do_v not_o qualify_v the_o former_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o bundle_n of_o fitche_n adjudge_v actionable_a justice_n jones_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o steal_v of_o his_o corn_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o corn_n sever_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v acre_n of_o corn_n or_o corn_n grow_v sergeant_n hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o that_o which_o qualify_v or_o extenuate_v word_n aught_o to_o be_v full_a and_o not_o ambiguous_a rud_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o edward_n rud_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n keeper_n drury_n and_o stubbin_n for_o the_o church_n of_o dackworth_n upon_o evidence_n at_o bar_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court._n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o when_o one_o usurp_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o this_o usurpation_n gain_v the_o fee_n and_o put_v the_o very_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o though_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o he_o in_o reversion_n after_o the_o lease_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a or_o may_v present_v and_o if_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o induct_v that_o then_o he_o be_v remit_v yet_o until_o it_o be_v recover_v or_o his_o clerk_n be_v in_o the_o usurper_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o against_o he_o lie_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v 2._o when_o the_o king_n present_a one_o by_o lap_n not_o have_v any_o title_n of_o lap_n and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o one_o which_o have_v no_o title_n if_o this_o gain_n the_o patronage_n and_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n to_o present_v and_o although_o he_o which_o come_v in_o by_o such_o lap_n be_v not_o incumbent_n nor_o gain_v the_o patronage_n yet_o he_o be_v incumbent_a as_o to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n to_o have_v offering_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v only_o as_o to_o the_o rightful_a patronage_n no_o gain_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o he_o may_v present_v vide_fw-la green_n case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 29._o 3_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o one_o recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la although_o that_o no_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n yet_o if_o upon_o non_fw-fr presentment_n the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v and_o institute_v his_o clerk_n and_o he_o be_v induct_v and_o that_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la factas_fw-la seisinam_fw-la after_o recovery_n so_o may_v the_o patron_n which_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la present_a and_o that_o be_v accept_v and_o institution_n and_o induction_n pursue_v thereupon_o it_o be_v good_a 4._o also_o whore_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o presentment_n of_o palu_n or_o not_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o thomas_n rud_n after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n rud_n and_o after_o that_o one_o taxall_n be_v present_v by_o lap_n and_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v where_o the_o king_n have_v not_o title_n the_o say_a thomas_n rud_n have_v good_a title_n to_o present_v make_v a_o writing_n of_o presentation_n of_o the_o say_v paul_n and_o after_o be_v it_o then_o exhibit_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o no_o the_o say_a thomas_n rud_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o afterward_o this_o presentation_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o admit_v institute_v and_o make_v a_o mandate_n for_o induction_n which_o also_o be_v afterward_o do_v according_o now_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o pain_n the_o time_n of_o this_o presentation_n shall_v now_o be_v the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v thereof_o after_o the_o judgement_n and_o then_o as_o to_o rud_n which_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o the_o church_n be_v then_o void_a for_o whensoever_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o presentation_n exhibit_v at_o that_o time_n he_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o admit_v institute_v and_o give_v a_o mandate_n for_o induction_n the_o then_o church_n be_v void_a but_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o accept_v that_o and_o admit_v and_o institute_v ergo_fw-la at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o presentation_n 5._o when_o one_o have_v good_a title_n to_o present_v and_o a_o incumbent_n by_o usurpation_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o after_o that_o the_o patron_n present_a and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v and_o after_o the_o patron_n recover_v and_o then_o he_o which_o have_v this_o presentation_n exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v now_o a_o good_a presentation_n and_o the_o patron_n can_v revoke_v or_o give_v he_o a_o new_a presentation_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n make_v letter_n of_o presentation_n that_o be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o present_v hil._n 20_o jac._n rot._n 1942._o pleydell_n versus_fw-la gosmoore_n wilts_n edmond_n pleydell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o richard_n gosmoore_n estray_n trespass_n where_o one_o may_v fetter_v a_o estray_n and_o william_n g._n for_o the_o take_n and_o chase_v of_o a_o colt_n and_o fetter_n of_o he_o with_o a_o continuando_fw-la as_o to_o the_o fetter_n the_o defendant_n convey_v the_o manor_n of_o sharston_n to_o francis_n earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o estray_v which_o come_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o tithing-man_n for_o the_o time_n be_v seize_v the_o estray_v and_o proclaim_v they_o at_o the_o next_o market_n or_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v claim_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o tithing-man_n and_o seize_v this_o colt_n as_o a_o estray_n and_o because_o this_o colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a etc._n etc._n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o pasture_n he_o fetter_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o his_o pasture_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o week_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n claim_v he_o and_o have_v he_o deliver_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o attho_fw-mi say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o avor_v that_o he_o continue_v fierce_a etc._n
it_o be_v not_o diminution_n of_o his_o honour_n to_o be_v swear_v concern_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o honor._n also_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n testi_fw-la non_fw-la jurato_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la credend_n in_o judicio_fw-la and_o prince_n be_v swear_v to_o all_o their_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o be_v call_v jeramâ—ntum_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la hil._n 2_o car._n winsmore_n versus_fw-la hobart_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n rot._n 850._o wilts_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o thomas_n winsmore_n against_o michaâ—l_n hobart_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o edward_n long_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n deed._n habendum_fw-la to_o party_n not_o name_v in_o the_o deed._n william_n lord_n sturton_n seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o count_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n demise_v they_o to_o thomas_n hobart_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v thomas_n hobart_n and_o to_o the_o say_v michael_n hobart_n john_n hobart_n and_o henry_n hobart_n son_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o successive_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o thomas_n long_o in_o fee_n to_o who_o thomas_n hobart_n attorn_v thomas_n long_o devise_v it_o to_o edward_n long_o in_o tail_n edward_n long_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o edward_n his_o son_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n thomas_n hobart_n and_o henry_n die_v michael_n and_o john_n survive_v michael_n enter_v thomas_n long_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n oust_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a as_o to_o all_o they_o which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed._n pasch_fw-mi 3._o car._n hartox_n and_o cock_n case_n enter_v pasch_fw-mi 2_o car._n rot._n 1761._o hertf._n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o george_n hartox_n and_o cock_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n life_n advowson_n in_o gross_a for_o life_n lord_z keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n mary_n hewes_n and_o david_n dublin_n clark_n for_o the_o church_n of_o essington_n the_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o incumbent_n upon_o the_o appendancy_n the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v such_o henry_n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o marry_o his_o consort_n for_o life_n habendum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n of_o the_o say_a church_n the_o queen_n mary_n present_v and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n by_o lap_n than_o the_o say_a queen_n present_v again_o and_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n present_v and_o then_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o grant_v the_o manor_n and_o other_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n to_o sir_n john_n pawlet_n in_o fee_n reserve_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o maonnr_n and_o socage_n tenure_n for_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n pawlet_n grant_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n to_o william_n take_v in_o fee_n who_o present_v the_o last_o incumbent_n and_o under_o this_o title_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v themselves_o the_o defend_v say_v that_o the_o say_v wil._n take_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o it_o defend_v to_o william_n take_v the_o son_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o it_o come_v to_o mary_n hâ—wes_v who_o present_v the_o defendant_n dublin_n and_o the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a be_v henry_n the_o three_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o essinton_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n for_o life_n and_o except_v the_o advowson_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o express_n of_o the_o advowson_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o several_a tenor_n and_o this_o be_v their_o evidence_n and_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge maintain_v that_o by_o this_o exception_n of_o the_o advowson_n when_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o gross_a for_o ever_o and_o he_o vouch_v 38_o h_n 6._o 13._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o abbey_n of_o zion_n and_o the_o incumbent_n there_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o advowson_n it_o be_v become_v in_o gross_a and_o there_o one_o say_v at_o least_o during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v all_o which_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o book_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o king_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o appendant_a be_v pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n by_o the_o habendum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o though_o that_o the_o court_n unement_fw-mi agree_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o gross_a for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o advowson_n which_o be_v appendant_a for_o life_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a again_o and_o yet_o he_o insist_v and_o persist_v to_o have_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v thereupon_o and_o i_o move_v my_o brother_n yeluerton_n that_o before_o we_o admit_v of_o a_o special_a verdict_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n to_o go_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o to_o put_v the_o case_n to_o they_o to_o know_v their_o opinion_n and_o when_o he_o come_v again_o and_o declare_v it_o we_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n and_o they_o come_v in_o and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o that_o the_o demurrer_n which_o be_v join_v for_o the_o other_o defendant_n mary_n be_v by_o consent_n enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 34_o in_o appeal_n vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o 37._o chidley_n case_n chidley_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o warrant_n to_o his_o attorney_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o attornment_n clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v attorn_v but_o will_v not_o do_v his_o fealty_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o court_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o do_v attorn_a and_o fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la and_o so_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o court_n vid._n 37_o h_n 6._o 14._o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o attorn_a be_v in_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v commit_v for_o contempt_n moyle_n say_v that_o that_o be_v attornment_n but_o prisot_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v nor_o arraign_v a_o assize_n until_o he_o assent_n trin._n 3_o car._n rot._n humbleton_n versus_fw-la buck._n lincoln_n simon_n humbleton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o buck_n common_a case_n assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o defend_v suit_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o title_n of_o common_a and_o count_v that_o whereas_o a_o controversy_n be_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o tenant_n of_o fletam_n and_o one_o palmer_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o have_v of_o common_a in_o one_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o be_v a_o sea-bank_n in_o which_o they_o have_v common_a of_o pasturs_n for_o take_v by_o cattle_n and_o also_o by_o take_v and_o cut_v the_o grass_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o say_v close_o and_o for_o take_v his_o grass_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a land_n in_o which_o he_o claim_v common_a be_v his_o several_a and_o free_a from_o their_o claim_n of_o common_a the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v give_v to_o he_o a_o jugg_n of_o beer_n and_o that_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v prosecute_v and_o defend_v â—he_v say_v suit_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o common_a against_o the_o say_a palmer_n until_o the_o determination_n thereof_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n one_o moiety_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o over_o and_o beside_o twenty_o pound_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o defend_v the_o say_a suit_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o at_o the_o trial_n thereof_o palmer_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o that_o that_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o common_a and_o that_o he_o expend_v in_o defence_n and_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n confess_v all_o the_o inducement_n and_o also_o a_o promise_n sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v bring_v trespass_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v
happen_v as_o in_o chudleys_n case_n coke_n lib_n 1._o fol_z 133._o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o first_o son_n which_o shall_v be_v afterward_o bear_v for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o to_o divers_a and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o d._n in_o tail_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o the_o use_v limit_v to-person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la be_v contingent_a but_o the_o use_n to_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la vest_n present_o and_o yet_o these_o contingent_a use_n when_o they_o happen_v vest_n by_o interposition_n if_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o ought_v to_o support_v they_o be_v not_o disturb_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o margaret_n and_o then_o give_v the_o remane_fw-la in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o eighty_o year_n if_o nicholas_n and_o elizabeth_n sanders_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o elizabeth_n survive_v nicholas_n then_z to_z elizabeth_z for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o posthumus_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o say_v three_o daughter_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o there_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o so_o also_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o elizabeth_n which_o be_v contingent_a determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o lord_n darbies_n case_n a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n case_n the_o lord_n derbies_n case_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o two_o feoffee_n for_o eighty_o year_n if_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o remainder_n vest_n present_o and_o this_o possibility_n that_o henry_n may_v have_v over_o live_v the_o eighty_o year_n will_v not_o make_v the_o remainder_n contingent_a and_o in_o a_o suit_n which_o be_v at_o lancaster_n between_o farrington_n and_o another_o case_n farringtons_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n there_o find_v about_o 8_o jac._n and_o many_o time_n argue_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o not_o contingent_a and_o the_o same_o case_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o two_o have_v executor_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o debt_n recover_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n which_o land_n be_v entail_v by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n bring_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n and_o his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o derby_z be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n vide_fw-la boraston_n case_n coke_n lib_n 3._o fol_z 20._o 14_o eliz_n dyer_n 314._o lovy_n case_n coke_n lib_n 10._o 27_o h_o 8._o 24._o 38_o e_o 3._o 26._o 5_o e_o 3._o 27._o 30._o e_o 3._o collthurst_n and_o bemchins_n case_n be_v urge_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o that_o c._n have_v marry_v ja._n s._n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v contingent_a and_o be_v collateral_a and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o and_o after_o argument_n at_o bar_n this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o that_o the_o lord_n richardson_n be_v there_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n we_o all_o concur_v and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o car._n metcalfe_n versus_fw-la hodgson_n case_n case_n metcalfe_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hodgson_n and_o wharton_n late_a sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o count_v that_o whereas_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n upon_o the_o bridge_n call_v ousbridge_n judge_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o take_v of_o insufficient_a bail_n be_v judge_n and_o that_o in_o this_o court_n every_o one_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a city_n have_v use_v to_o commence_v any_o action_n for_o debt_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v by_o their_o body_n the_o sheriff_n have_v use_v to_o take_v bail_n of_o they_o and_o to_o let_v they_o to_o bail_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v also_o and_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v be_v keeper_n of_o the_o gaol_n there_o and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o smith_n and_o recover_v the_o now_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n have_v take_v insufficient_a bail_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o york_n for_o the_o bail_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v take_v at_o wakefield_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o jury_n contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n give_v verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n in_o arrest_n and_o pray_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o act_n be_v do_v by_o they_o as_o judge_n and_o for_o this_o judicial_a act_n no_o action_n lay_v and_o though_o that_o the_o bail_n by_o the_o event_n appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v without_o fraud_n or_o corruption_n and_o not_o for_o reward_v and_o this_o case_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o ordinary_a case_n of_o all_o insufficient_a bail_n take_v by_o any_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n common_a bench_n or_o exchequer_n and_o that_o they_o have_v two_o authority_n in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o vail_v and_o that_o be_v as_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o as_o gaoler_n for_o by_o this_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o bail_v any_o and_o in_o this_o capacity_n they_o be_v only_o subject_a to_o a_o escape_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 163._o error_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o which_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n do_v as_o judge_n vide_fw-la 12_o e_o 4._o 19_o conspiracy_n lie_v not_o for_o that_o which_o a_o justice_n do_v as_o judge_v of_o record_n quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la mich._n 8_o car._n hickes_n versus_fw-la mounford_n trin._n 7_o car._n rot._n 514._o replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr replevin_n bring_v by_o walter_n hickes_n against_o simon_n mounford_n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n john_n elliot_n executor_n of_o richard_n giddy_a and_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trevelun_n and_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o cardinal_n and_o three_o other_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n day_n traverse_v of_o a_o day_n and_o the_o three_o of_o june_n 11_o h_n 8._o by_o deed_n enrol_v grant_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o a_o rent-charge_n of_o fifty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o thereof_o in_o fee_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o convey_v the_o rent_n by_o descent_n to_o e._n 6._o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n who_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n grant_v it_o to_o richard_n giddy_a for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n elliot_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o for_o such_o a_o sum_n arrear_n they_o avow_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o this_o avowry_n and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o the_o four_o of_o june_n 11_o h_n 8._o enfeoff_v peter_n edgecombe_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n who_o convey_v it_o to_o richard_n edgecombe_n knight_n who_o enter_v and_o license_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o they_o be_v there_o until_o by_o the_o defendant_n distrain_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a 3._o june_n 11_o h_n 8._o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o defendant_n allege_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o they_o have_v allege_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o 11_o h_n 8._o recover_v this_o land_n against_o sir_n