aeneidos_n 8._o polybium_n lib._n 6._o alios_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la hostibus_fw-la lawful_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o these_o religious_a solemnity_n wear_v away_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o grow_v afterward_o fashionable_a for_o one_o king_n to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o another_o to_o take_v the_o order_n ut_fw-la acciperent_fw-la arma_fw-la militaria_fw-la or_o virilia_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n usual_o express_v it_o which_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o longobard_n before_o mention_v example_n of_o that_o kind_a both_o here_o in_o scotland_n elsewhere_o be_v enough_o frequent_a so_o one_o king_n of_o another_o as_o in_o that_o of_o alexander_n iii_o of_o scotland_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o to_o our_o henry_n iii_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v in_o christmas_n at_o york_n the_o king_n of_o england_n knight_v his_o royal_a son_n in_o law_n with_o twenty_o more_o where_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n as_o a_o ancient_a right_n of_o his_o place_n require_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n horse_n and_o furniture_n for_o his_o fee_n which_o although_o in_o those_o time_n it_o seem_v marescallis_n seem_v statut._n west_n 2_o cap._n 46._o de_fw-fr marescallis_n the_o earl_n martial_n have_v at_o the_o knight_n of_o any_o baron_n or_o superior_a nobleman_n as_o also_o at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o any_o such_o either_o secular_a or_o religious_a yet_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o from_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n no_o such_o fee_n be_v due_a because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v the_o order_n of_o any_o other_o catholic_a prince_n or_o at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o his_o nobility_n responsum_fw-la fuit_fw-la say_v the_o 3._o the_o matth._n paris_n 35._o hen._n 3._o story_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la tali_fw-la non_fw-la subiacet_fw-la exactio_fw-la 〈…〉_o quia_fw-la si_fw-la placeret_fw-la ei_fw-la potuit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la arma_fw-la suscipere_fw-la a_o quovis_fw-la principe_fw-la catholico_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la sed_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la tanti_fw-la principis_fw-la domini_fw-la ac_fw-la vicini_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la soceri_fw-la tanti_fw-la mallet_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la cingulo_fw-la donari_fw-la militari_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la praecipiente_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la die_fw-la festo_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la lie_fw-la conquievit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n his_o say_n that_o he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o its_o true_a and_o so_o in_o our_o state_n some_o of_o our_o king_n have_v receive_v it_o henry_n vi._n be_v knight_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_z edward_z vi_o by_o edward_n sâ—imer_n than_o earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o the_o like_o many_o more_o occur_v nay_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n earl_n which_o be_v then_o the_o great_a noble_n under_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n of_o knight_v under_o hen._n iii_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n make_v his_o brother_n william_n knight_n at_o a_o tournament_n so_o do_v simon_n of_o montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n gilbert_n of_o clare_n some_o 2._o some_o tillius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gallic_n 2._o like_a example_n have_v be_v in_o france_n and_o los_fw-la cavalleros_n vassallos_fw-la de_fw-la los_fw-la ricos_fw-la hombre_n i_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o ricos_fw-la hombre_n ancient_o in_o spain_n they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o place_n be_v remember_v by_o alijs_fw-la by_o apud_fw-la fr._n menenium_fw-la ex_fw-la p._n salanova_n &_o alijs_fw-la spanish_a antiquary_n and_o against_o the_o scotish_n expedition_n prince_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n first_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n edward_n 1._o make_v diverse_a knight_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n at_o westminster_n by_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v neither_o prince_n nor_o earl_n and_o that_o without_o any_o regal_a authority_n transfer_v for_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a observation_n about_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o first_o three_o edward_n sometime_o make_v knight_n in_o the_o war_n dominus_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la thomae_fw-la say_v the_o 1318._o the_o a._n 1313._o 1314_o 1316._o 1318._o annal_n of_o ireland_n fecit_fw-la milites_fw-la nicolaum_n filium_fw-la mauritij_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la clonhull_n apud_fw-la adare_fw-la in_o momonia_n so_o edmund_n le_fw-fr botiller_n afterward_o lord_n deputy_n make_v xxx_o knight_n at_o dublin_n and_o richard_n of_o bernimgham_n for_o the_o good_a service_n that_o one_o john_n husee_fw-fr have_v do_v in_o the_o irish_a war_n give_v he_o amplas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la illum_fw-la militem_fw-la ut_fw-la benè_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n uenit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la mortimer_n dubliniam_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la dominum_fw-la joannem_fw-la mortimer_n militem_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la socijs_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n be_v then_o as_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o may_v the_o better_a do_v it_o and_o in_o one_o of_o our_o yeer-book_n 185._o yeer-book_n thirn_a 7._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 8._o voye_n froissart_n â—ol_n 1._o fol._n 185._o a_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n relate_v thus_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o that_o a_o lord_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o font_n and_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v baptize_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n say_v be_v a_o good_a knight_n if_o you_o can_v for_o you_o shall_v never_o be_v good_a esquire_n it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n it_o seem_v ancient_o challenge_v by_o such_o as_o be_v themselves_o knight_n for_o william_n of_o badensel_n a_o german_a knight_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n make_v two_o by_o his_o own_o report_n supra_fw-la sepulchrum_n christi_n say_v sanctam_fw-la say_v guil._n de_fw-fr badensel_n hodoe-poric_a in_o terram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la he_o pulchram_fw-la feci_fw-la de_fw-la resurrectione_n domini_fw-la missam_fw-la celebrari_fw-la &_o aliqui_fw-la de_fw-la meis_fw-la socijs_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la devotè_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la missam_fw-la feci_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la nobiles_fw-la supra_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la gladios_fw-la accingendo_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la obseruando_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o professione_n militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la this_o be_v in_o m._n ccc_o xxxvi_o now_o none_o but_o the_o king_n or_o one_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n authorize_v give_v this_o order_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v by_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o deserve_a kneel_v and_o a_o sword_n be_v lay_v or_o slight_o strike_v on_o his_o shoulder_n by_o the_o king_n use_v this_o french_a 17._o french_a smith_n rep._n angl._n 1._o cap._n 17._o soiz_n chevalter_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o then_o auancez_fw-fr chevalier_n this_o ceremony_n alone_o give_v the_o title_n of_o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la that_o of_o auratus_fw-la come_v from_o their_o right_n of_o wear_v guilt_n spur_n which_o have_v be_v also_o a_o knight_n special_a ornament_n and_o under_o edward_n ii_o richard_n millium_fw-la richard_n anonym_n chron._n apud_fw-la millium_fw-la of_o rodney_n be_v knight_v by_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n by_o almaricus_fw-la earl_n of_o penbrok_n and_o have_v one_o spur_n put_v on_o by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n of_o barkley_n the_o other_o by_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n of_o badilsmere_n that_o strike_v with_o the_o 2._o the_o tillius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gallic_n 2._o sword_n have_v be_v ancient_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o sigismond_n knight_v signell_n a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o france_n to_o honour_n signell_n with_o that_o name_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v object_v to_o he_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o pâ—stellan_n he_o do_v it_o by_o such_o strike_n of_o he_o kneel_v and_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o gild_a spur_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o girdle_n that_o have_v hang_v to_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o sword_n a_o great_a knife_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n neither_o contra_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la aut_fw-la ius_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v du_fw-fr tillet_n tentatum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la consultorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la equites_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o in_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o in_o alieno_fw-la dominatu_fw-la institui_fw-la possunt_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n thus_o much_o and_o as_o every_o child_n know_v in_o personal_a creation_n only_o the_o be_v of_o knighthood_n be_v neither_o have_v any_o man_n it_o otherwise_o infanciones_fw-la say_v one_o mennenium_fw-la one_o mich._n molin_n ap_fw-mi mennenium_fw-la of_o spain_n and_o infancio_n be_v their_o hijdalgo_fw-la i._o a_o gentleman_n perhaps_o from_o the_o german_a or_o gothique_a edeling_n or_o etheling_n nascuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la milites_fw-la verò_fw-la fiunt_fw-la which_o you_o may_v apply_v to_o all_o state_n in_o elder_a time_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o empire_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o none_o shall_v receive_v this_o order_n except_o he_o be_v before_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o civil_a nobility_n a_o
a_o truth_n no_o more_o than_o eugubin_n translation_n of_o it_o into_o greek_n for_o it_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o latin_a till_o that_o imposture_n to_o be_v legitimat_fw-la but_o john_n of_o sarisbury_n go_v on_o annulum_fw-la quoque_fw-la per_fw-la i_o transmisit_fw-la aureum_fw-la smaragdo_fw-la optimo_fw-la decoratum_fw-la quo_fw-la fieret_fw-la investitura_fw-la iuris_fw-la ingerenda_fw-la hberniae_fw-la ingerenda_fw-la locus_fw-la depravatus_fw-la forte_fw-fr l._n ingrediendae_fw-la hberniae_fw-la hibernia_n idémque_fw-la adhuc_fw-la annulus_fw-la in_o curiali_fw-la in_o l._n curiali_fw-la curali_fw-la archio_n publico_fw-la custodiri_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la all_o this_o be_v about_o ii_o hen._n ii_o but_o nothing_o be_v execute_v some_o year_n after_o dermut_n mac_n morrogh_n k._n of_o lemster_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o k._n of_o connacht_v and_o orereck_n lv._o m._n c._n lv._o k._n of_o meth_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v but_o not_o against_o her_o will_n dishonour_v request_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a and_o have_v it_o and_o be_v chief_o restore_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o r._n strongbow_n earl_n of_o penbroke_n the_o earl_n greatness_n in_o little_a time_n within_o the_o isle_n grow_v suspicious_a to_o k._n henry_n to_o avoid_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o king_n who_o some_o xvii_o year_n after_o the_o pope_n bull_n enter_v the_o isle_n with_o a_o army_n subdue_v good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o have_v homage_n of_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n which_o retain_v as_o afore_o so_o after_o this_o acknowledgement_n the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o ordinati_fw-la solennitate_fw-la alicuius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la as_o the_o procuratorem_fw-la the_o apud_fw-la d._n io._n davies_n regium_n apud_fw-la hibernos_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la black_a book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n speak_v nec_fw-la vnctionis_fw-la sacramento_fw-la nec_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la this_o k._n henry_n it_o seem_v follow_v the_o syllable_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o his_o successor_n hence_o title_v themselves_o lord_n of_o ireland_n in_o their_o stile_n put_v it_o before_o duke_n of_o guienne_n and_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n you_o read_v joannes_n filius_fw-la regis_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la de_fw-la dono_n patris_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o xiii_o year_n from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o hen._n ii_o and_o in_o 13._o in_o exit_fw-la synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o cassiliens_n &_o armach_n ap_fw-mi camd._n de_fw-fr pavonum_fw-la pennis_fw-la in_o texendis_fw-la coronis_n consulas_fw-la paschal_n de_fw-fr coron_n lib._n 10._o c._n 13._o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n pope_n vrban_n iii_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n as_o likewise_o hen._n iii_o make_v prince_n 9_o prince_n pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o memb_v 9_o edward_n afterward_o ed._n i._o lord_n of_o ireland_n how_o king_n john_n have_v obedience_n of_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n there_o and_o establish_a english_a law_n officer_n and_o such_o more_o note_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n matthew_n paris_n may_v best_o instruct_v you_o plain_o although_o some_o succeed_a prince_n write_v themselves_o but_o only_a lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o their_o dominion_n be_v mere_o royal_a they_o have_v their_o justice_n or_o custodes_fw-la or_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v call_v of_o ireland_n which_o be_v as_o viceroy_n by_o patent_n with_o most_o large_a power_n delegat_v in_o the_o very_a right_n royal_a than_o who_o no_o lieutenant_n in_o christendom_n as_o our_o most_o judicious_a antiquary_n observe_v come_v near_a kinglike_a state_n and._n richard_n ii_o being_z himself_o but_o in_o title_n dominus_fw-la yet_o create_v 2_o create_v pat._n 9_o rich._n 2_o robert_n of_o vere_n be_v then_o earl_n of_o oxford_n duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o commission_n to_o execnte_v most_o inseparable_a prerogative_n royal_a which_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o in_o substance_n he_o have_v not_o be_v as_o a_o most_o perfect_a king_n of_o it_o but_o in_o late_a time_n under_o henry_n viii_o in_o a_o 1_o a_o stat._n hibern_n 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n anthony_n senitleger_n then_o lord_n deputy_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n our_o most_o gracious_a dread_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o grace_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v all_o manner_n kingly_a jurisdiction_n power_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n royal_a belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n where_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n just_o and_o rightful_o be_v and_o of_o right_a oft_o to_o be_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o to_o be_v repute_v take_v name_v &_o call_v it_o be_v further_o add_v that_o through_o want_n of_o use_n of_o the_o just_a title_n and_o name_n diverse_a attempt_n of_o disobedience_n have_v be_v in_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n und_fw-ge successor_n have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n and_o honour_n of_o king_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o manner_n honour_n preeminence_n prerogative_n dignity_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o majesty_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n imperiall_n appertain_v or_o belong_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v from_o henceforth_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n name_v call_v accept_v repute_a and_o take_v to_o be_v king_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n to_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a stile_n title_n majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o k._n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o manner_n preeminence_n prerogative_n dignity_n and_o all_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o as_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n thus_o much_o pope_n paul_n iu._n afterward_o confirm_v to_o k._n philip_n and_o mary_n with_o de_fw-fr potestatis_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la apostolica_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regnum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la erigimus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o stile_n of_o their_o parliament_n it_o be_v henceforth_o call_v regnum_fw-la or_o realm_n be_v before_o only_o terra_fw-la hiherniae_fw-la of_o which_o enough_o in_o origination_n of_o our_o english_a name_n lord_n whereby_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n style_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a nobility_n i_o baron_n as_o also_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o our_o ancient_a saxon_n it_o be_v write_v hlaforde_n and_o be_v a_o relative_a to_o þeow_fw-mi and_o ðeow_fw-mi man_n i._o a_o servant_n or_o bondslave_n and_o tenant_n not_o any_o title_n or_o dignity_n to_o talk_v of_o allodium_fw-la or_o allodius_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n as_o some_o do_v be_v more_o than_o idle_a it_o will_v be_v near_o our_o present_a pronunciation_n if_o you_o draw_v it_o from_o lar_n or_o lartes_n for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o first_o case_n use_v by_o 9_o by_o lartes_fw-la tolumnius_n philippic_n 9_o cicero_n a_o old_a tuscan_a word_n signify_v prince_n or_o such_o like_a as_o a_o 4._o a_o jos._n scalig._n ad_fw-la propert._n 4._o great_a man_n deliver_v by_o conjecture_n whence_o you_o have_v lartem_fw-la porsenam_fw-la and_o lartem_fw-la tolumnium_fw-la in_o livy_n plutarch_n and_o halicarnasseus_n and_o aremoricus_n lar_n in_o ausonius_n but_o lar_n lartis_n say_v a_o old_a rat._n old_a tit._n prob._n epit._n de_fw-fr nom._n rat._n roman_a praenomen_fw-la est_fw-la sumptum_fw-la à _fw-la laribus_fw-la tuscum_n autem_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la praenomen_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v not_o much_o stranger_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o suppose_v this_o lar_n or_o larte_n to_o be_v hither_o transfer_v then_o that_o lar_n shall_v yet_o remain_v as_o i_o have_v see_v somewhere_o note_v a_o word_n for_o a_o chief_a house_n about_o bayeux_n in_o france_n and_o many_o worse_a etymolegy_n make_v their_o author_n proud_a of_o they_o but_o i_o know_v you_o can_v but_o laugh_v at_o this_o and_o i_o will_v so_o with_o you_o touch_v it_o only_o as_o there_o be_v such_o community_n of_o name_n betwixt_o it_o and_o our_o present_a idiom_n or_o rater_n betwixt_o the_o scottish_a laird_n a_o degree_n next_o beneath_o knight_n among_o they_o it_o be_v afterward_o pronounce_v laverd_v and_o loverd_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v among_o other_o testimony_n in_o this_o be_v a_o metricall_a translation_n of_o the_o first_o psalm_n transcribd_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a psalter_n so_o turn_v and_o fair_o write_v about_o edward_n ii_o his_o time_n as_o the_o character_n persuade_v which_o i_o have_v some_o wicked_a hand_n by_o cut_v the_o first_o capital_a leave_v it_o thus_o extat_fw-la in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la bodleianâ_fw-la oxonij_fw-la exemplar_n psalmorum_fw-la huic_fw-la nostro_fw-la per_fw
his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n name_n be_v both_o robert_n his_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v john_n but_o at_o his_o take_v the_o royal_a government_n either_o for_o the_o unluckine_n of_o the_o one_o name_n in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a or_o for_o the_o good_a which_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o predecessor_n change_v himself_o out_o of_o john_n into_o robert_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v lxx_o be_v estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 27._o &_o 54._o g_o circa_n m._n ccc_o lxx_o affirm_v be_v frederique_n bastard_n son_n to_o g_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o benavente_fw-la and_o john_n successor_n to_o this_o henry_n make_v his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o lara_n duke_n of_o pennafiel_n ferdinando_n minori_fw-la regis_fw-la filio_fw-la say_v mariana_n â—ui_fw-la lara_n principatus_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la pennafielis_fw-la additum_fw-la ducis_fw-la nomine_fw-la corona_n capiti_fw-la imposita_fw-la nullis_fw-la extantibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la quod_fw-la collatae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la erat_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la non_fw-la deuce_n sed_fw-la comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la coronam_fw-la clypeis_fw-la adijciunt_fw-la regis_fw-la haud_fw-la absimilem_fw-la but_o their_o ducall_a crown_n now_o be_v as_o in_o england_n fleuronee_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ferdinando_n say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o as_o a_o king_n not_o arch_v but_o that_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v less_o and_o so_o even_a que_fw-fr una_fw-la no_n suba_fw-la mass_fw-es que_fw-fr otra_fw-fr as_o estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n word_n be_v i._o that_o one_o be_v not_o high_o than_o another_o and_o the_o ancient_a duke_n may_v wear_v it_o aswell_o on_o their_o head_n as_o armoury_n and_o have_v diverse_a such_o prerogative_n even_o royal_a when_o they_o be_v all_o of_o royal_a blood_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o cess_v to_o be_v so_o most_o of_o their_o prerogative_n also_o cease_v say_v garibay_n at_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o aswell_o as_o in_o other_o place_n this_o dignity_n be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o to_o this_o day_n my_o author_n be_v 2._o be_v de_fw-fr reb._n hispan_n lib._n 8_o cap._n 2._o mariana_n the_o step_n of_o that_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n for_o none_o of_o they_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_n use_v their_o title_n after_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o rege_fw-la denuò_fw-la annuente_fw-la unless_o some_o few_o such_o family_n only_o as_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n may_v do_v otherwise_o which_o although_o here_o note_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o title_n hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la ordain_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o excellent_a or_o excellency_n but_o that_o the_o the_o grands_fw-fr all_o duke_n among_o they_o be_v grands_fw-fr and_o some_o marquess_n and_o count_n or_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v cover_v before_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o vuâ—stra_n sennoria_n i._n your_o lordship_n and_o that_o in_o superscription_n to_o any_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_v the_o place_n denominate_v his_o dignity_n shall_v to_o it_o be_v add_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o particular_a dukedom_n their_o right_n regalty_n and_o such_o like_a be_v from_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v already_o remember_v that_o ill_a gran_fw-mi duca_n di_fw-it toscana_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v his_o crown_n radiant_a and_o that_o title_n of_o gran_fw-mi duca_n by_o special_a indulgence_n from_o pius_n qnintus_fw-la who_o inscribd_v pontific_n inscribd_v cicarella_n in_o vit._n pontific_n his_o gift_n with_o pius_n v._o pontifex_fw-la max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o creation_n institute_v by_o paul_n ii_o which_o for_o the_o length_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o differ_a ceremony_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o that_o church_n i_o omit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o crown_n but_o a_o cap_n only_o biretum_fw-la and_o a_o sceptre_n yet_o what_o the_o reporter_n 7._o reporter_n marcell_n corâ—grens_n sa._n oerem_fw-la i._o iust._n 7._o add_v for_o his_o difference_n of_o duke_n i_o think_v may_v be_v worth_a observation_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v he_o seruantur_fw-la si_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la magnae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pauli_n pp_n ii_o borsus_n ferrariae_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la esset_fw-la mediocris_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la d._n sixti_fw-la pp_n iv_o to_o this_o pope_n this_o author_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fredericus_fw-la dux_n vrbini_n omne_fw-la seruantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la duceretur_fw-la à _fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la duobus_fw-la assistentibus_fw-la papae_fw-la principalibus_fw-la &_o sederet_fw-la vltimus_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n in_o banco_n diaconorum_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la solus_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la ei_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la neque_fw-la sederet_fw-la in_o banco_n cardinalium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o supremo_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la post_fw-la oratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la principes_fw-la here_o you_o see_v his_o triple_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o have_v they_o by_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la deuce_n whereupon_o say_v the_o learned_a 22._o learned_a de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 22._o paschalius_n that_o the_o maiores_fw-la omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la propemodum_fw-la suspiciuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la longeque_fw-la antistant_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la voco_fw-la minores_fw-la neither_o can_v any_o not_o see_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o of_o florence_n ferrara_n savoy_n lorraine_n saxony_n brunswic_n and_o such_o more_o which_o among_o they_o also_o different_o have_v so_o many_o imperial_a right_n and_o the_o french_a of_o late_a time_n english_a scotish_n and_o spanish_a duke_n which_o be_v all_o seignieurs_fw-fr suzerain_n subject_a lord_n and_o many_o of_o they_o possess_v their_o denominate_a territory_n in_o tit'e_n only_o not_o in_o government_n yet_o charles_n l'oyseau_n idle_o minse_v his_o difference_n to_o small_a where_o he_o make_v our_o english_a duke_n to_o be_v a_o degree_n by_o themselves_o &_o qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr come_v officer_n what_o duke_n he_o mean_v with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o but_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o since_o edward_n iii_o the_o title_n have_v be_v honorary_a and_o hereditary_a nor_o do_v that_o frequent_a name_n of_o duke_n occur_v in_o genes_n xxxvi_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n the_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o onkolos_n and_o jonathan_n turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o great_a ruler_n and_o the_o 15._o the_o rabbi_n s._n jarchi_n in_o genes_n 6._o com._n 15._o ebrewes_n interpret_v they_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o head_n of_o family_n or_o kindred_n although_o alloph_n may_v serve_v also_o to_o express_v any_o great_a dignity_n under_o a_o king_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o every_o alluph_n be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o crown_n which_o elias_n interpret_v that_o every_o king_n not_o crown_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dux_n 〈◊〉_d dux_n i._o a_o duke_n the_o german_n call_v they_o hertzogen_n and_o hertochen_n whence_o the_o hertochij_fw-la in_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n both_o signify_v dux_n as_o he_o be_v exercitui_fw-la praefectus_fw-la remember_v what_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n for_o a_o duke_n uncrowned_a yet_o supreme_a prince_n ducis_fw-la limitanei_n marquess_n whence_o the_o name_n marque_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a gaulish_n marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la the_o bride_n maidenhead_n mareshall_n usual_a application_n of_o name_n of_o a_o late_a age_n to_o antique_a relation_n by_o old_a english_a poet_n the_o derivation_n of_o marquesse_n a_o mari_fw-fr idle_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o in_o one_o man_n duke_n count_z and_o marquesse_n be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n markgrave_n marchio_n burgundiae_n and_o normanniae_fw-la his_o investiture_n by_o a_o ring_n his_o coronet_n presedence_n in_o france_n alciat_n admonition_n in_o point_n of_o presedence_n marchiones_fw-la in_o england_n john_n of_o sarisburie_n correct_v snowdon_n controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n about_o bear_v the_o canopy_n earl_n of_o march._n first_o marquesse_n in_o
one_fw-mi hundredh_fw-mi mark_n of_o this_o extent_n that_o now_o be_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v personal_o to_o the_o parliament_n bot_n give_v it_o be_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o to_o be_v unlave_v for_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o send_v their_o procuratour_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o with_o the_o baronne_n of_o the_o schire_n or_o the_o may_v famous_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v above_o the_o extent_n of_o one_fw-mi hundred_v mark_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o old_a unlaw_n which_o act_v i_o have_v the_o rather_o transcribe_v because_o out_o of_o they_o full_o appear_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o parlamentarie_a baron_n and_o their_o laird_n or_o only_a baron_n by_o name_n for_o those_o freeholder_n not_o parlamentarie_a be_v no_o long_o honorarie_a or_o baron_n in_o the_o best_a degree_n but_o mere_o as_o possessor_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n and_o be_v be_v laird_n beneath_o knight_n and_o with_o they_o reckon_v as_o our_o commons_o which_o consist_v in_o freeholder_n but_o those_o other_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o proportion_n with_o we_o of_o england_n but_o both_o they_o and_o we_o be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o france_n and_o of_o a_o superior_a note_n for_o as_o be_v already_o show_v the_o french_a baron_n be_v signior_n mediocres_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o crown_n whereas_o all_o both_o scotish_n and_o english_a be_v parlamentarie_a have_v no_o other_o tenure_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o dignity_n as_o hold_v or_o other_o original_n if_o you_o regard_v their_o creation_n in_o 10._o in_o l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr droict_n de_fw-la med._n seig._n chap._n 8._o §._o 10._o france_n as_o duke_n marquess_n count_n and_o prince_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n so_o viscount_n baron_n and_o chastellain_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n of_o the_o gild_a helmet_n and_o bear_v it_o open_a but_o say_v 13._o say_v paschal_n de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o another_o of_o france_n baron_n may_v wear_v non_fw-fr quidem_fw-la laminam_fw-la integram_fw-la &_o latam_fw-la sed_fw-la tenuiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la restrictiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la circulum_fw-la sive_fw-la gracile_fw-la vinculum_fw-la aureum_fw-la in_o spain_n their_o ricos_n hombre_n which_o have_v knight_n vassal_n under_o they_o ancient_o the_o name_n i_o think_v not_o now_o use_v among_o they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o state_n and_z if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v be_v so_o now_o call_v for_o a_o corollary_n to_o this_o discourse_n of_o baron_n we_o add_v and_o that_o enough_o opportune_o the_o ancient_a title_n of_o vacuassour_n or_o valuasors_n they_o questionless_a begin_v in_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o other_o dignity_n of_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o name_n of_o valuasores-regis_a and_o regni_fw-la and_o maiores_fw-la be_v comprehend_v duke_n marquesse_n count_n and_o capitaneus_fw-la howsoever_o other_o otherwise_o interpret_v read_v this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feudal_n dux_n marchio_n &_o comes_fw-la feudum_fw-la dare_v possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la capitanei_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la feuda_n accipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la valuasores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la hodiè_fw-la capitanei_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la feuda_n dare_v possunt_fw-la some_o hence_o infer_v that_o ualuasores_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o maiores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o feudal_n honour_n under_o and_o from_o duke_n marquess_n or_o count_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o under_o favour_n istis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o composer_n of_o those_o law_n have_v say_v there_o be_v other_o also_o call_v capitanei_fw-la and_o valuasores_fw-la or_o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v their_o best_a dignity_n authority_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o another_o passage_n maintain_v it_o where_o after_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o three_o chief_a feudal_n honour_n be_v add_v qui_fw-la vero_fw-la a_o prineipe_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la plebis_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la feudum_fw-la est_fw-la investitus_fw-la be_v capitaneus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la and_o then_o qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la olim_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o dux_n marchio_n comes_n &_o capitaneus_fw-la so_o that_o as_o all_o dignity_n above_o baron_n be_v include_v in_o the_o baronage_n yet_o baron_n a_o distinct_a title_n so_o all_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ualuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la yet_o capitaneus_fw-la the_o same_o with_o valuasour_n ancient_o a_o particular_a and_o separate_a dignity_n the_o name_n of_o capitaneus_fw-la occurr_v sometime_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la secretary_n to_o frederique_n ii_o and_o the_o dignity_n in_o abstract_n be_v call_v 22._o call_v pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o epist._n 22._o capitania_n it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o word_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o war_n captain_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o late_a grecian_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o in_o the_o feudall_n law_n be_v any_o name_n more_o competent_a to_o the_o honorarie_a and_o feudall_n baron_n then_o capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o ualuasor_n maior_n the_o feudall_n go_v on_o qui_fw-la verò_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la beneficium_fw-la tenent_fw-la valuasores_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o simple_o valuasore_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o qui_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la feudum_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la similit_fw-la er_fw-mi acceperint_fw-la valuasini_n id_fw-la est_fw-la minores_fw-la valuasores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la where_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n and_o cuiacius_fw-la not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n make_v the_o division_n of_o ualuasour_n into_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la i._o of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o capitanei_fw-la valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la simple_o here_o call_v ualuasore_n and_o valuasini_n or_o valuasores_fw-la minimi_fw-la which_o be_v style_v here_o minores_fw-la as_o if_o in_o our_o language_n you_o shall_v say_v lord_n paramount_n be_v at_o lest_o a_o baron_n not_o king_n mesne_n and_o tenant-peravaile_a and_o all_o these_o there_o be_v account_v title_n honorarie_a in_o the_o empire_n after_o such_o time_n as_o all_o honour_n discendible_a become_v feudall_n whereof_o more_o present_o there_o be_v ancient_o valuasore_n also_o in_o france_n jeffrey_n of_o vendosme_n in_o a_o 32._o a_o goffrid_n vindocinens_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 32._o epistle_n praeter_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la damna_fw-la dominus_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la vindocinensis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quidam_fw-la valuassores_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la castro_n vindocini_fw-la quandam_fw-la optimam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la depredati_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o sirmond_n the_o jesuit_n note_v this_o inscription_n among_o sugerius_n his_o epistle_n sugerio_n abbati_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la g._n maior_n &_o valuassores_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la sancti_fw-la richarij_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o that_o valuasour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o now_o call_v nobiles_fw-la atque_fw-la incolae_fw-la oppidi_fw-la alicuius_fw-la whereto_o without_o reference_n to_o a_o tenure_n i_o assent_v not_o and_o a_o great_a feudalibus_fw-la great_a exit_fw-la butelerij_fw-la sum_fw-la rurali_fw-la hotomanus_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la lawyer_n allow_v of_o this_o definition_n or_o rather_o description_n of_o their_o valuasor_n valuasor_n dicitur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la qui_fw-la summae_fw-la coercitionis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la &_o mercatus_fw-la ius_fw-la habet_fw-la vn_fw-fr gentilhome_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice._n estque_fw-la say_v hotoman_n barone_fw-fr inferior_n atque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o the_o old_a custom_n 34._o custom_n de_fw-fr party_n 〈◊〉_d heritage_n chap._n 26._o &_o 34._o of_o normandy_n the_o tenancie_n of_o a_o valuassour_n understand_v chief_o of_o the_o mean_a be_v title_v vavassourie_n l'heritage_n the_o word_n be_v est_fw-la appelli_fw-la partable_a en_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr reclamer_n nulle_fw-la garde_fw-fr sicome_a sont_fw-fr vavassoury_n &_o tout_fw-fr auter_n tenement_n villain_n where_o the_o french_a gloss_n say_v that_o you_o must_v take_v it_o speak_v des_fw-fr vavassoury_n non_fw-fr noblement_n tenus_fw-la affirm_v that_o other_o vavassoury_n there_o be_v noblement_n tenues_fw-la these_o ignoble_a vavassoury_n
be_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o custamier_n remember_v and_o thus_o describe_v les_fw-fr vavassoury_n sont_fw-fr tenues_fw-la par_fw-fr sommage_n &_o per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr cheval_n which_o the_o gloss_n interpret_v parcemot_n &_o par_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr cheval_n sont_fw-fr entendus_fw-la villain_n service_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la font_n a_o sac_n &_o a_o some_o lesquels_fw-fr on_o appelle_fw-fr communement_fw-fr sommage_n so_o to_o distinguish_v this_o service_n de_fw-fr cheval_n from_o military_a service_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chivalry_n for_o that_o somme_n and_o sommage_n be_v questionless_a from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o that_o which_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o sumpter-horse_n either_o as_o his_o burden_n or_o as_o the_o packsaddle_n for_o easy_a carriage_n whence_o they_o call_v such_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n so_o employ_v 29._o employ_v suidas_n &_o leâ—_n tactic_a cap._n 5._o §._o 7._o &_o cap._n 6._o §._o 29._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o burden_n hence_o have_v the_o latin_n their_o 16._o their_o lamprid._n in_o heliogabal_n ubi_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la isabella_n casaubon_n quin_fw-la &_o isidor_n origin_n 20._o cap._n 16._o sagmarij_fw-la equi_fw-la caballus_fw-la sagmarius_fw-la and_o mula_fw-la sagmaria_n and_o those_o of_o the_o late_a and_o more_o barbarous_a time_n turn_v it_o into_o summarius_fw-la and_o saumarius_fw-la from_o which_o sommage_n and_o brochia_fw-la and_o chart._n de_fw-fr forest_n artic_a 14._o videsis_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o §._o 6._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la equo_fw-la &_o sacco_n cum_fw-la brochia_fw-la summagium_fw-la easy_o grow_v use_v also_o in_o our_o law_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n vavassor_n be_v in_o england_n and_o by_o that_o name_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n 1._o and_o perhaps_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o feudall_a dignity_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o knight_n for_o bracton_n reckon_v count_n and_o baron_n put_v vavasor_n before_o knight_n and_o thus_o of_o they_o sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudincm_fw-la special_a remembrance_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o our_o english_a monument_n be_v see_v scarce_o and_o the_o title_n long_o since_o wear_v away_o yet_o chaucer_n describe_v his_o franklein_n who_o he_o make_v a_o better_a housekeeper_n then_o in_o haste_n be_v among_o the_o best_a to_o be_v now_o find_v thus_o mention_n the_o name_n at_o session_n there_o be_v he_o lord_n and_o sire_n full_a oft_o time_n he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o poniard_n a_o poniard_n anlace_v and_o pouch_n and_o pouch_n gipsere_n all_o of_o silk_n hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n white_a as_o morrow_n milk_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o countour_n be_v no_o where_n soch_v a_o worthy_a vavesour_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o give_v he_o this_o title_n as_o the_o best_a and_o above_o what_o he_o have_v before_o commend_v he_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o have_v put_v it_o as_o a_o addition_n of_o worth_a to_o a_o sheriff_n and_o a_o countour_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v of_o special_a note_n and_o honour_n for_o a_o countour_n be_v if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n knw_v also_o then_o by_o both_o name_n countors_n sont_fw-fr sergeant_n say_v the_o mirror_n liure_fw-la mirror_n â—bezle_n seigneur_fw-fr coke_n en_fw-fr l'epi_v du_fw-fr 9_o liure_fw-la of_o justice_n sachans_n la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it royalm_n and_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n il_fw-fr est_fw-la appelli_fw-la conteur_fw-fr que_fw-fr ascum_fw-la establist_n à _fw-fr parler_fw-fr &_o conter_fw-la pour_fw-fr soy_fw-fr ea_fw-la court_n the_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o narrator_n often_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_v of_o henry_n iii_o you_o have_v per_fw-la narratorem_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a scotish_n law_n there_o be_v subuasore_n which_o be_v as_o the_o uavasini_fw-la in_o the_o empire_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la 8._o qui_fw-la malcolm_n macken_v leg._n cap._n 8._o §._o 8._o tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la subuasores_fw-la leges_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la of_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o immediate_a servant_n to_o baron_n in_o scotland_n the_o civilians_n common_o derive_v the_o word_n à _fw-la valuis_fw-la quia_fw-la aside_o bant_z valuis_fw-la i._o portis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la on_o feast_n day_n i_o be_o very_o suspicious_a of_o their_o conceit_n but_o it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v compose_v at_o least_o in_o part_n out_o of_o vassi_n or_o vassal_n whereof_o present_o speak_v of_o feud_n the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o feud_n military_a the_o feudall_n custom_n by_o who_o and_o when_o compose_v nobility_n of_o the_o empire_n ground_v on_o feud_n a_o better_a and_o more_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o feud_n as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n vassi_n and_o vassall_n gaesa_n or_o gaisi_n community_n of_o gu._n qu._n and_o w._n guassdewr_n vassallus_fw-la if_o a_o dimmunitive_a of_o vassus_n a_o kind_n of_o feud_n very_o ancient_a in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o coronation_n ancient_o military_a fief_n in_o england_n how_o before_o the_o norman_n expeditio_fw-la pontis_fw-la extructio_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitio_fw-la usual_o reserve_v in_o the_o most_o indulgent_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la wardship_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o first_o derivation_n of_o feudum_n and_o alodium_fw-la a_o charter_n of_o king_n athelstan_n in_o rhyme_n the_o affectation_n of_o rhyme_v charter_n in_o that_o age_n chap._n viii_o of_o feudall_n dignity_n thus_o much_o i_o so_o call_v they_o because_o their_o origination_n as_o they_o now_o remain_v honorarie_a be_v chief_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o disposition_n of_o territory_n and_o province_n in_o feudall_n right_a under_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n the_o beginning_n of_o feud_n can_v but_o be_v here_o necessary_a the_o common_a opinion_n suppose_v it_o in_o the_o longobard_n or_o lumbards_n a_o northern_a nation_n their_o incursion_n into_o italy_n unde_fw-la iura_fw-la feudorum_fw-la say_v bodin_n in_o universam_fw-la europam_fw-la fluxerunt_fw-la and_o greatness_n there_o begin_v under_o justin_n 11._o about_o d_o lxx_o of_o our_o saviour_n milan_n be_v their_o seat_n royal_a and_o in_o it_o their_o first_o king_n alboin_v inaugurate_v and_o it_o be_v common_o affirm_v that_o they_o bring_v the_o more_o formal_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o military_a feud_n thither_o with_o their_o other_o custom_n have_v have_v among_o themselves_o the_o use_n of_o they_o very_o aucient_a which_o it_o seem_v the_o cimbrian_o under_o that_o name_n all_o northern_a people_n of_o europe_n special_o be_v ancient_o comprehend_v and_o so_o in_o it_o the_o old_a longobard_n think_v of_o as_o a_o matter_n usual_a in_o their_o nation_n when_o heretofore_o be_v bar_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o gaul_n they_o request_v the_o roman_a state_n 3._o state_n florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o ut_fw-la martius_n populus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sibi_fw-la terrae_fw-la daret_fw-la quasi_fw-la stipendium_fw-la caeterum_fw-la ut_fw-la vellet_fw-la manibus_fw-la atque_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la uteretur_fw-la for_o military_a feud_n have_v therein_o only_o their_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v ready_a for_o defence_n of_o their_o lord_n with_o martial_a accoultrement_n when_o by_o the_o french_a charlemain_n the_o lumbardian_n kingdom_n end_v these_o feud_n still_o remain_v and_o under_o he_o they_o be_v usual_o give_v for_o life_n with_o dignity_n annex_v and_o when_o in_o dcccxl_o in_o a._n dcccxl_o otho_n the_o great_a the_o german_a empire_n be_v he_o make_v the_o dignity_n hereditary_a in_o feudall_n right_a as_o before_o be_v express_v the_o form_n of_o the_o fealty_n and_o such_o like_a of_o these_o time_n be_v extant_a and_o insert_v in_o sigonius_n his_o story_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la of_o they_o in_o general_a term_n thus_o the_o feudall_n custom_n antiquissimo_fw-la tempore_fw-la sic_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o in_o dominorum_fw-la potestate_fw-la connexum_fw-la ut_fw-la quando_fw-la vellent_fw-la possent_fw-la auferre_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la datum_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la eo_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la tantum_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la haberent_fw-la deinde_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la fidelis_fw-la produceretur_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la successionis_fw-la ad_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la pertineret_fw-la sic_fw-la progressum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la filias_fw-la deveniret_fw-la those_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v compose_v as_o they_o now_o be_v under_o frederique_n barbarossa_n about_o m._n c._n l._n by_o gerard_n neger_n and_o obert_n de_fw-fr orto_n
contraire_fw-fr vel_fw-la contradicerè_fw-la creditor_n potest_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la recognoscenda_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a out_o of_o that_o 3._o that_o 33._o hen._n 2._o apud_fw-la d._n ed._n coke_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 3._o fine_a in_o the_o county_n betwixt_o walter_n of_o fridastorp_n and_o helias_n his_o son_n and_o john_n of_o beverley_n levy_v under_o hen._n ii_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n either_o then_o the_o chronicle_n of_o abingdon_n misinstruct_v or_o else_o it_o will_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v yet_o not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n use_v his_o mother_n seal_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o she_o be_v without_o difference_n because_o perhaps_o after_o the_o order_n receive_v some_o change_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o he_o for_o du_n tillet_n cite_v a_o old_a judgement_n of_o the_o year_n m._n ccc_o lxxvi_o wherein_o he_o say_v a_o esquire_n dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la equestrem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la sigillum_fw-la mutare_fw-la but_o he_o speak_v it_o only_o of_o burgundy_n other_o be_v move_v by_o the_o monkish_a 405._o monkish_a chron._n abb._n de_fw-la bello_fw-la apud_fw-la g._n lambard_n in_o itin._n cantij_fw-la pag._n 405._o report_n touch_v richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n his_o find_a fault_n with_o a_o mean_a man_n for_o use_v a_o seal_n under_o henry_n ii_o think_v that_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n of_o the_o great_a fashion_n and_o that_o they_o become_v common_a not_o till_o about_o edward_n iii_o indeed_o diverse_a charter_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a time_n before_o that_o make_v without_o seal_n yet_o a_o old_a 12._o old_a bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o §._o 12._o lawyer_n under_o hen._n iii_o require_v they_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed._n nor_o do_v any_o one_o reason_n more_o move_v i_o to_o beleeu_o the_o ancient_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o here_o then_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o nation_n have_v they_o and_o in_o their_o write_n and_o deed_n in_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o use_v they_o and_o however_o 1._o however_o hist._n nat._n 33._o cap._n 1._o pliny_n affirm_v that_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n be_v only_o content_v with_o letter_n omit_v seal_n yet_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v they_o and_o in_o ancient_a time_n often_o when_o they_o make_v a_o contract_n two_o deed_n be_v write_v one_o contain_v the_o contract_n at_o full_a with_o all_o covenant_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v fold_v up_o and_o seal_v 7._o seal_v v._o jerem._n cap._n 32._o &_o jos._n scalig_n elench_v trihaeresij_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tobit_n cap._n 7._o with_o the_o buyer_n seal_v the_o other_o contain_v a_o general_a recital_n of_o what_o thing_n only_o the_o contract_n be_v and_o this_o last_o be_v show_v open_a to_o witness_n who_o inscribd_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o boh_o that_o so_o the_o witness_n or_o stander_n by_o may_v not_o know_v the_o sum_n time_n of_o redemption_n or_o such_o like_a yet_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o instrument_n comprehend_v they_o by_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n the_o seal_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o deed_n or_o instrument_n write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sephor_n which_o be_v a_o book_n also_o but_o the_o thisbite_n the_o elias_n in_o thisbite_n rabbin_n express_v their_o deed_n release_v obligation_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shetar_n or_o setar_n whence_o the_o word_n starrum_fw-la or_o starrâ—_n for_o acquitance_n or_o write_v testimony_n of_o contract_n be_v use_v so_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o in_o that_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o placita_fw-la apud_fw-la scaccarium_n judeorum_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nono_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o solomon_n de_fw-fr stanford_n judeus_n recognoscit_fw-la per_fw-la starrum_fw-la suum_fw-la occur_v there_o and_o a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n by_o the_o name_n of_o starrum_fw-la be_v there_o illis_fw-la there_o 9_o ed._n i._o judeorum_fw-la rot._n 4._o pasch._n norff._n &_o rot_n 5._o in_o dor_n &_o rot_v 6._o sutht_n &_o ferè_fw-la passm_n in_fw-la schedis_fw-la illis_fw-la plede_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o the_o sheriff_n at_o norwich_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o sex_n probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o sex_n legales_fw-la judeos_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la norwici_fw-la and_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o deed_n of_o one_o genta_n a_o woman_n jew_n of_o gloucester_n whereupon_o one_o alice_n the_o widow_n of_o clement_n of_o poringlond_n be_v quit_v against_o the_o king_n then_o claim_v upon_o special_a occasion_n all_o duty_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n the_o like_a kind_n of_o trial_n be_v there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o eustace_n of_o peccham_n in_o kent_n of_o solomon_n bensalomon_n in_o hampshire_n and_o diverse_a other_o where_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v it_o seem_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v by_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d libre_fw-la legis_fw-la i._o the_o book_n of_o moses_n hold_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v merciful_a with_o formal_a addition_n of_o word_n which_o they_o use_v as_o christian_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n for_o a_o rabbin_z that_o 123._o that_o rabbi_n moses_n mikotzi_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precept_n 123._o live_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o say_v that_o so_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o his_o country_n man_n although_o in_o a_o judicial_a precedent_n yet_o remain_v of_o constantin_n porphyrogennetus_n he_o live_v about_o ccc_o year_n before_o diverse_a other_o and_o strange_a ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v if_o you_o desire_v they_o search_v they_o where_o they_o romani_fw-la they_o in_o lib._n 2._o juris_fw-la graeco_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v publish_v the_o roman_n have_v their_o annuli_fw-la signatorij_fw-la and_o sigillaricij_fw-la as_o uopiscus_n call_v they_o destinat_fw-la as_o well_o to_o seal_v of_o writing_n as_o use_v in_o the_o house_n in_o steed_n of_o lock_n 13._o lock_n satyr_n 13._o inuenal_n uana_fw-la superuacui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la chirographa_fw-la ligni_fw-la arguit_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quos_fw-la litera_fw-la gemmáque_fw-la princeps_fw-la sardoniche_n loculis_fw-la quae_fw-la custoditur_fw-la eburnis_fw-la what_o be_v gemma_fw-la sardoniche_n but_o the_o seal_n cut_v in_o that_o stone_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o polyb._n hist._n 6._o grecian_n as_o plain_a testimony_n be_v and_o of_o all_o enough_o more_o the_o seal_n be_v a_o special_a ensign_n of_o credit_n and_o therefore_o so_o fit_o use_v nec_fw-la plus_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la unum_fw-la licebat_fw-la say_v ateius_n 13._o ateius_n macrob._n sat._n 7._o cap._n 13._o capito_n of_o seale_n rings_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_a time_n nec_fw-la cviquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la libero_fw-la quos_fw-la solos_fw-la fides_fw-la decerneret_fw-la quae_fw-la signaculo_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v affirm_v among_o the_o grecian_n that_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o seal_n cut_v in_o fit_a matter_n the_o use_n be_v to_o seal_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n eat_v and_o gnaw_v by_o lycophronem_fw-la by_o philostephan_n apud_fw-la hesychium_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o is._n tzetz_n ad_fw-la lycophronem_fw-la worm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v not_o but_o give_v impression_n and_o that_o hercules_n first_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o seal_n whence_o lycophron_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o worm-eaten_a seal_n i_o persuade_v you_o not_o to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o your_o faith_n to_o such_o grecian_a conjecture_n think_v of_o they_o as_o they_o deserve_v but_o among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o king_n have_v his_o great_a and_o less_o or_o privy_a seal_n so_o at_o least_o gentleman_n and_o their_o superior_n a_o like_a distinction_n a_o conisance_n in_o the_o king_n court_n ancient_o shall_v justify_v it_o johannes_n de_fw-fr burgo_n say_v staff_n say_v hill_n 44._o hen._n 3._o placit_fw-la ap_fw-mi west_n rot._n 28._o staff_n the_o roll_n cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la apposuit_fw-la paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuidam_fw-la scripto_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-la lichefeild_n de_fw-la lichefeild_n lichefeud_n de_fw-fr confirmatione_fw-la &_o quieto_fw-la clameo_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n de_fw-fr herdel_n &_o apponet_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la magnum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la scripto_fw-la circa_fw-la tertiam_fw-la septimanam_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n so_o much_o for_o seales_n among_o the_o reasonable_a aide_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n one_o special_a be_v a_o fair_a fitz_fw-fr &_o heir_n chivaler_n to_o make_v the_o lord_n son_n and_o heir_n a_o knight_n which_o be_v one_o of_o
more_o general_a signification_n become_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o of_o cnyht_n or_o knight_n for_o plain_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o office_n to_o which_o their_o honour_n bind_v they_o not_o to_o their_o age_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o old_a word_n rodknight_n that_o be_v ride_v knight_n 319._o knight_n v._o verstegan_n pag._n 319._o or_o knight_n rider_n which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o lord_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la which_o under_o henry_n iii_o before_o william_n of_o ralegh_n be_v adjudge_v 35._o adjudge_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o &_o 35._o to_o be_v cause_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n stephen_n of_o segrave_n be_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v good_a reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o be_v call_v also_o kadknight_n and_o in_o one_o that_o translate_v diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v thus_o remember_v si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fit_v he_o mean_v if_o fight_v be_v in_o domo_fw-la hominis_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la radcniht_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la sexhendman_n the_o sexhendman_n be_v the_o saxon_a sixhyndmon_n i._o one_o who_o worth_n be_v value_v at_o dc_o shilling_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o with_o chivaler_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o baron_n chivaler_n be_v always_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o express_v in_o french_a because_o it_o seem_v every_o baron_n fit_a for_o that_o court_n be_v at_o least_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o most_o common_o be_v so_o and_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n mesne_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v name_v johannes_n tournour_n miles_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la johannes_n t._n chivaler_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o court_n that_o no_o error_n be_v by_o the_o variance_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n also_o miles_n be_v aswell_o take_v for_o other_o as_o for_o knight_n sometime_o it_o go_v for_o miles_n gladio_fw-la cinctus_fw-la for_o one_o indeed_o knight_v as_o before_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o other_o time_n and_o very_o often_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o freeholder_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o against_o miles_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v libre_fw-la sokemannus_n burgensis_n villanus_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruiens_fw-la oppose_v sokemans_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n in_o socage_n which_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o such_o like_a burgenses_n burgess_n man_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o personal_a only_o not_o feudall_a worth_n villain_n near_o the_o like_a although_o apply_v afterward_o to_o bondslave_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o they_o have_v their_o large_a liberty_n of_o discharge_n and_o quiet_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v reckon_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o old_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o tenure_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la because_o say_v the_o register_n no_o free_a man_n may_v bring_v that_o writ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la may_v make_v a_o attorney_n it_o be_v adjudge_v be_v temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n attorney_n 102._o &_o le_fw-mi case_n 21._o ed._n 1._o ms._n pluis_fw-it plein_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr est_fw-fr adjudge_v adjudge_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o in_o those_o word_n comprehend_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o berk._n against_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n h._n bigod_n pasch._n 44._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 17._o berk._n william_n mamman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n touch_v the_o manor_n of_o farendon_n which_o the_o abbot_n claim_v as_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o no_o the_o defendant_n petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la coram_fw-la h._n le_fw-fr bigod_n in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o note_n both_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o also_o that_o milites_fw-la used_n for_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n not_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o jury_n these_o distinction_n even_o still_o hold_v by_o seruientes_fw-la 18._o seruientes_fw-la 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o sergeant_n be_v those_o understand_v which_o either_o by_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o temporary_a pay_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n not_o by_o tenure_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n nec_fw-la mile_n nec_fw-la seruiens_fw-la litem_fw-la audeat_fw-la movere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o 26._o of_o radevic_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o barbarossa_n military_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o send_v four_o milites_fw-la to_o see_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v bracton_n si_fw-la vicecomes_n mittat_fw-la seruientes_fw-la milites_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o by_o covenant_n be_v most_o common_o for_o life_n or_o diverse_a continual_a year_n be_v also_o call_v solidarij_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldado_n the_o french_a soldat_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a because_o of_o the_o soldata_n or_o solidata_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o receive_v soldata_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v the_o feudall_n dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la plerunque_fw-la in_o solidorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la consistit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o annona_fw-la consistit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o derive_v here_o the_o 5._o the_o caesar._n de_fw-fr bel._n gallic_n 3._o nicol._n damascen_n ap_fw-mi athenaeum_n dipnos_fw-la lib._n 5._o soldarij_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v mention_v for_o such_o as_o live_v as_o devoti_fw-la ambacti_fw-la or_o near_a follower_n about_o great_a man_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n i_o dare_v not_o what_o ever_o other_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o miles_n notwithstanding_o have_v as_o well_o its_o fit_a application_n to_o a_o common_a hire_a soldier_n as_o to_o he_o that_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o they_o two_o and_o the_o personal_o honour_a knight_n but_o they_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n to_o which_o their_o continual_a reward_n bound_v they_o the_o knight_n because_o that_o after_o out_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n or_o hopeful_a forwardness_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o some_o suprem_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n worthy_a that_o dignity_n the_o character_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o his_o creation_n perpetual_o remain_v these_o knight_n it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o call_v baccalaurei_fw-la or_o bachelor_n a_o name_n corrupt_v out_o of_o batalarij_fw-la from_o the_o french_a batailer_n perhaps_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o vexillarij_fw-la or_o banneret_n of_o who_o anon_o because_o the_o bachelor_n display_v not_o a_o banner_n but_o only_o have_v good_a place_n of_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o battle_n whence_o the_o same_o name_n be_v it_o may_v 2._o may_v ludovic_fw-la vives_z the_o caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 2._o be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o first_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o militia_n togata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rheims_n 88_o rheims_n in_o cons._n britan_n art_n 88_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o because_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o carry_v the_o victual_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v 6._o say_v constantin_n themat_n 6._o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o kind_n of_o cake_n or_o such_o like_a of_o a_o circular_a form_n name_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr erogat_fw-la milit_fw-la annonae_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la excoctione_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n buccellatum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d grecian_n eustath_n antecessor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gothofred_n interpret_v by_o biscuit_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o to_o consent_v with_o this_o learned_a bertrand_n nor_o yet_o to_o beleeu_n that_o i_o know_v the_o true_a etymon_n of_o bachelor_n other_o conjecture_n be_v of_o it_o but_o none_o that_o i_o dare_v rely_v on_o the_o name_n be_v occur_v in_o old_a story_n as_o chivaleir_n ieunes_fw-fr bachelor_n and_o bannier_n and_o bachilier_n for_o banneret_n and_o bachelor_n in_o froissart_n and_o some_o passage_n in_o adam_n myrimoth_n and_o other_o in_o no_o ancient_a nation_n almost_o have_v be_v want_v some_o honour_n proportionable_a to_o this_o of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n something_o already_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v for_o every_o military_a voyage_n to_o give_v he_o that_o have_v go_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ring_n every_o man_n among_o the_o macedonian_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o enemy_n go_v gird_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halter_n and_o no_o scythian_a caeteâ—a_fw-la scythian_a herodot_n hist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o aristot._n politic._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la &_o exempla_fw-la caeteâ—a_fw-la might_n drink_v of_o a_o special_o honour_a cup_n among_o they_o until_o he_o have_v imbrue_v himself_o in_o a_o enemy_n blood_n next_o of_o their_o degradation_n the_o form_n of_o that_o will_v best_o appear_v in_o example_n first_o of_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n under_o edward_n ii_o make_v earl_n of_o carliel_n and_o soon_o turn_v traitor_n the_o king_n send_v his_o commission_n to_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o knight_n of_o that_o country_n to_o arraign_v he_o the_o act_n and_o word_n of_o sir_n anthony_n in_o this_o business_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o degradation_n from_o another_o dignity_n be_v include_v in_o they_o out_o of_o a_o old_a ms._n old_a fruct_v temp._n caxton_n ms._n english_a chronicle_n i_o thus_o transcribe_v to_o you_o the_o same_o andrew_n be_v take_v at_o cardoill_n carleill_n and_o lede_v unto_o the_o bar_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o earl_n worthy_o arrayede_o and_o with_o a_o sword_n gird_v about_o he_o and_o hose_v and_o spore_v though_o speak_v sir_n antony_n in_o this_o mannere_fw-la sir_n andrew_n quoth_v he_o the_o king_n deed_n unto_o you_o much_o honour_n and_o make_v you_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o thou_o as_o a_o traitor_n unto_o thy_o lord_n the_o king_n lad_a his_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o shall_v have_v help_v he_o at_o the_o battaille_n of_o beighland_n away_o by_o the_o country_n of_o copeland_n and_o thorugh_v the_o erldome_n of_o lancaster_n wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v scomâ—ited_v there_o of_o the_o scott_n thorugh_v thy_o tresoun_n and_o falseness_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v come_v betimes_o he_o have_v head_n the_o maistrye_n and_o all_o that_o tresoun_n thou_o dede_v for_o the_o somme_fw-fr of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o thou_o underfeng_fw-mi of_o james_n douglas_n a_o scotte_n the_o king_n enemy_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v will_n be_v that_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o knighthode_n by_o the_o which_o thou_o underfeng_v all_o in_o honour_n and_o in_o wurshipe_n oppon_o thy_o body_n be_v all_o bring_v unto_o nought_o and_o thy_o state_n undo_v that_o other_o knight_n of_o low_a degree_n now_o after_o the_o be_v ware_a the_o which_o lord_n have_v the_o avanced_a huge_o in_o diverse_a countree_n of_o england_n and_o all_o now_o take_v ensample_n by_o the_o their._n the_o their._n here_o lord_n afterward_o for_o to_o serve_v though_o command_v he_o a_o knave_n anoon_n to_o hew_v of_o his_o spur_n of_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la break_v the_o sword_n over_o his_o heed_n the_o which_o the_o king_n he_o gafe_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o land_n therewith_o when_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la he_o unclothe_v of_o his_o fur_v taberd_n and_o his_o hood_n and_o of_o his_o fur_a cotys_n and_o of_o his_o gyrdell_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v sir_n antony_n say_v he_o andrew_z quoth_v he_o now_o ere_o it_o thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o so_o give_v judgement_n on_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o london_n bridge_n which_o be_v execute_v walsingham_n in_o his_o ypodigma_n remember_v this_o but_o brief_o and_o one_o add_v that_o he_o be_v brigant_n be_v th._n auensburie_n apud_fw-la camden_n in_o brigant_n calceis_fw-la &_o chirothecis_fw-la exutus_fw-la also_o some_o difference_n be_v in_o that_o of_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n condemn_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n iv_o at_o doncaster_n the_o stow._n the_o i._o stow._n preamble_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v thus_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o thou_o shall_v have_v have_v thy_o spur_n strike_v off_o by_o the_o hard_a heel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n cook_n who_o be_v here_o ready_a to_o do_v as_o be_v promise_v thou_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o take_v off_o thy_o spur_n and_o say_v to_o thou_o as_o be_v accustom_v that_o and_o thou_o be_v not_o true_a to_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n he_o shall_v smite_v off_o thy_o spur_n with_o his_o knife_n hard_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o show_v he_o the_o master_n cook_n ready_a to_o do_v his_o office_n with_o his_o weapon_n and_o his_o knife_n of_o this_o more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n moreover_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v here_o thou_o may_v see_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n and_o thou_o own_o proper_a coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o shall_v tear_v off_o thy_o body_n and_o so_o shall_v thou_o as_o well_o be_v degrade_v of_o thy_o worship_n noblesse_n and_o arm_n as_o of_o thy_o order_n of_o knighthood_n also_o here_o be_v another_o coat_n of_o thy_o arm_n reverse_a the_o which_o thou_o shall_v have_v wear_v on_o thy_o body_n go_v to_o thy_o death-ward_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o after_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o disgrade_n of_o knighthood_n and_o of_o thy_o arm_n and_o noblesse_n the_o ring_n pardon_v that_o for_o thy_o noble_a grandfather_n who_o suffer_v trouble_v for_o the_o king_n mâ—st_o noble_a predecessor_n and_o then_o he_o give_v transfer_v give_v de_fw-fr degradatione_fw-la militum_fw-la consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la segarum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o huc_fw-la non_fw-la libuit_fw-la transfer_v judgement_n on_o he_o for_o a_o corollary_n to_o our_o knight_n i_o add_v that_o of_o jehan_n le_fw-fr breton_n in_o his_o chapter_n de_n appel_v the_o mayhem_n speak_v thus_o in_o the_o king_n person_n ascun_n trespass_n sont_fw-fr nequedent_n pluis_fw-it punnissable_v sicome_a trespass_n fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr pease_n a_o chivaler_n au_fw-fr a_fw-fr autres_fw-fr gentz_n honorables_n par_fw-fr ribaus_fw-la &_o par_fw-fr autres_fw-fr vile_fw-mi person_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr case_z nous_fw-fr volon_n que_fw-la si_fw-la ribald_a soit_fw-fr atteint_a a_fw-fr la_fw-fr suit_n de_fw-fr chescum_fw-la chivaler_n qu'il_fw-fr eit_fw-mi seru_fw-fr par_fw-fr felony_n sans_o desert_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ribald_n perd_v son_n poin_v d'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr il_fw-fr trespassa_n that_o a_o base_a fellow_n shall_v loose_v his_o hand_n for_o strike_v a_o knight_n except_v in_o time_n of_o joustes_n or_o torneament_n of_o other_o particular_a attribute_n to_o knight_n by_o reason_n of_o distinct_a order_n present_o after_o we_o have_v first_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o esquire_n that_o name_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n here_o although_o not_o by_o precedence_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a time_n or_o place_n as_o the_o order_n and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a name_n of_o knight_n escuyer_n scutifer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d armiger_n attendance_n by_o esquire_n on_o the_o ancient_a gaulish_a knight_n schilpor_fw-la shield-knapa_a knave_n grand_fw-fr escuyer_n tzaggae_fw-la five_o rank_n of_o esquire_n when_o in_o england_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v honorarie_a the_o collar_n of_o s.s._n how_o armiger_n become_v significant_a as_o in_o our_o day_n peer_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la exposition_n of_o gent_n de_fw-mi lour_v condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z hen._n iii_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a baron_n his_o peer_n trial_o by_o peer_n amerciament_n by_o peer_n how_o a_o bishop_n partake_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n pares_fw-la curtis_n douze_v pair_n du_fw-fr france_n their_o iustitution_n patricius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v to_o joseph_n by_o the_o egyptian_n chap._n x._o as_o most_o other_o dignity_n have_v their_o beginning_n out_o of_o some_o officiarie_n performance_n
40._o common_a law_n grow_v very_o diverse_a from_o what_o the_o word_n be_v and_o the_o amerciament_n for_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la of_o a_o earl_n baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v five_o pound_n in_o certain_a and_o the_o book_n give_v the_o reason_n where_o that_o amerciament_n occur_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o since_o duke_n have_v be_v here_o they_o be_v account_v 47._o account_v 19_o ed._n a_o sol_fw-mi 9_o v._n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol_z 31._o a._n 21._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 77._o br._n tit_n amerciament_n 47._o ten_o pound_n but_o for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v amerce_v the_o 〈…〉_o seem_v that_o even_o when_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v grant_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n lustice_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o sufficient_a pares_fw-la out_o of_o bracton_n be_v my_o testimony_n comites_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la barones_n say_v he_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la amerciandi_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n scaccarij_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la ipse_fw-la rege_fw-la therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o bring_v against_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n a._n northumberland_n 1._o hen._n 6._o sol_fw-la 7._o a._n under_o henry_n vi_o where_o upon_o battle_n join_v and_o default_n judgement_n final_a be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la the_o addition_n in_o the_o express_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bench_n say_v mes_n in_o tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr amercie_o par_fw-fr ces_fw-fr peer_n solonque_fw-la lestatute_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la nous_fw-fr mitten_n amerciament_n en_fw-fr certain_a and_o although_o in_o this_o point_n of_o amerciament_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o smae_fw-la degree_n with_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr yet_o for_o trial_n rosfensi_fw-la trial_n temp._n hen._n 8._o tit_n trial_o 142._o do_v episcopo_fw-la rosfensi_fw-la by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n he_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o tenurae_fw-la not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n yet_o also_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o real_a action_n or_o personal_a which_o may_v touch_v his_o realty_n he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o jury_n return_v upon_o a_o a._n a_o 13._o ed._n 3._o challenge_n 115._o &_o enquest_n 43._o &_o 8._o eliz._n dy._n fol._n 246._o vide_fw-la plough_v com._n 1._o c._n newdigat_fw-la &_o 14._o &_o 15._o â—lizab_n dy._n fol._n 318._o a._n uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o a_o knight_n in_o it_o which_o for_o both_o lay_n and_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n as_o a_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o double_a parity_n in_o england_n that_o be_v that_o all_o baron_n and_o dignity_n above_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o under_o they_o be_v peer_n also_o among_o themselves_o i_o imagine_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o feudall_n custom_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n domus_fw-la or_o palatij_fw-la for_o as_o all_o tenant_n either_o knight_n squire_n or_o yeoman_n freemen_n to_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n and_o their_o own_o like_a tenancy_n peer_n know_v by_o that_o name_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n in_o the_o feudall_n so_o baron_n earl_n duke_n and_o the_o like_a be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n tenant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n earldom_n and_o dukedom_n only_o except_o those_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la also_o to_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v among_o themselves_o a_o special_a and_o distinct_a parity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o lord_n sole_a majesty_n and_o may_v not_o amiss_o be_v style_v pares_fw-la regij_fw-la or_o coronae_fw-la because_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o dignity_n suppose_v their_o tenor_n of_o great_a note_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n necessary_o and_o immediate_o whereas_o the_o other_o inferior_a dignity_n as_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o tenor_n or_o express_a office_n be_v far_o more_o common_a as_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o subject_n although_o in_o this_o difference_n a_o sufficient_a exactness_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o yet_o i_o suspect_v that_o a_o better_a be_v hardly_o find_v the_o pair_n and_o pairry_n of_o france_n or_o their_o douze_n pair_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n and_o as_o by_o a_o special_a honour_n of_o state_n so_o call_v of_o they_o be_v ancient_o vi_o lay_n and_o as_o many_o ecclesiastic_a the_o lay_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n of_o burgundy_n and_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n flanders_n and_o champagne_n the_o ecclesiastic_a the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o anoint_v the_o king_n chief_a of_o they_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n &_o langres_n in_o reputation_n duke_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o beaunais_n chalons_n and_o noyon_n earles_n of_o these_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n be_v now_o in_o another_o dominion_n and_o the_o other_o five_o lay_v dignity_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o ecclesiastic_a only_o remain_v but_o so_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n have_v since_o reordain_v diverse_a other_o pairry_n as_o they_o call_v they_o bretagne_n plusour_n du_n haillan_n liure_v 3_o du_n tillet_n plusour_n bourbon_n anjou_n berry_n orleans_n and_o other_o their_o dignity_n claim_v precedence_n of_o what_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n vi_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v place_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lewes_n duke_n of_o anjou_n upon_o this_o reason_n but_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o q._n dowager_n catharine_n dislike_a that_o any_o of_o the_o late_a institute_v peer_n those_o ancient_a 2._o cl._n fauchet_n de_fw-fr dig._n lib._n 2._o be_v now_o extinct_a shall_v have_v preeminence_n of_o the_o king_n child_n so_o order_v that_o her_o other_o son_n all_o clothe_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o peer_n shall_v go_v immediate_o after_o the_o king_n the_o first_o creation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v refer_v to_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la and_o some_o neat_a judgment_n dare_v follow_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v institute_v until_o the_o dignity_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n grow_v hereditary_a which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o charlemain_n much_o less_o shall_v judgement_n refer_v they_o to_o our_o british_a arthur_n a_o time_n more_o than_o m._n year_n since_o as_o some_o do_v persuade_v by_o a_o tradition_n in_o our_o british_a story_n which_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n also_o assent_v to_o indeed_o in_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o the_o name_n of_o xii_o consules_a in_o the_o life_n of_o arthur_n and_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n in_o arthur_n call_v they_o the_o pair_n the_o douze_v pair_n dossepere_n of_o france_n another_z and_o a_o reform_v opinion_n be_v that_o about_o m._n c._n lxxx_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o lewes_n vii_o which_o i_o can_v have_v soon_o credit_v have_v i_o not_o see_v that_o the_o british_a story_n turn_v into_o latin_a just_a about_o lewes_n vii_o his_o age_n by_o that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o also_o 1._o also_o hotoman_n francogall_n cap._n 14._o &_o gaguin_n chron._n 4._o cap._n 1._o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n even_o next_o that_o very_a time_n have_v mention_v the_o xii_o peer_n general_o with_o reference_n of_o they_o to_o arthur_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v although_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n have_v the_o name_n be_v in_o their_o present_a age_n new_o institute_v and_o many_o think_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o british_a story_n be_v although_o of_o no_o great_a credit_n yet_o ancient_a before_o the_o translation_n other_o 96._o other_o de_fw-fr villiers_n ad_fw-la fulberti_fw-la ep._n 96._o refer_v they_o to_o k._n robert_n or_o rupert_n he_o reign_v betwixt_o m._n and_o m._n xxx_o i_o will_v beleeu_o that_o about_o he_o they_o may_v have_v their_o original_n because_o before_o he_o no_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v sufficient_o credible_a instruct_v we_o of_o they_o and_o the_o number_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o here_o play_v the_o mere_a sceptic_a yet_o that_o before_o this_o lewes_n france_n have_v its_o cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr pair_n or_o conuentus_fw-la parium_n which_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o douze_n pair_n keep_v the_o name_n be_v plain_a by_o fulbert_n bishop_n
be_v in_o like_a form_n bring_v into_o their_o ch_n 〈…〉_o o_o there_o they_o change_v their_o habit_n and_o put_v on_o a_o red_a silk_n robe_n a_o white_a hat_n with_o like_a feather_n upon_o a_o linen_n cap_n and_o white_a glove_n then_o they_o take_v horse_n their_o horse_n bear_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n before_o every_o of_o they_o their_o page_n on_o horseback_n bear_v a_o sword_n hatch_v with_o gold_n in_o a_o belt_n and_o on_o it_o gild_a spur_n hang_v the_o two_o esquire_n ride_v on_o each_o side_n before_o they_o trumpets_z in_o this_o solemnity_n they_o go_v to_o court_n where_o by_o two_o ancient_a knight_n every_o of_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n the_o page_n deliver_v the_o sword_n and_o belt_n and_o the_o spur_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n he_o with_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n gird_v the_o knight_n with_o it_o and_o command_v the_o two_o ancient_a knight_n to_o put_v on_o his_o spur_n and_o they_o be_v wont_a say_v the_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr to_o kiss_v the_o created_n knee_n with_o a_o acclamation_n of_o best_a wish_n then_o they_o dine_v all_o together_o sit_v all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o table_n every_o one_o under_o his_o shield_n they_o go_v to_o evening_n prayer_n to_o the_o chapel_n there_o offer_v their_o sword_n and_o with_o another_o oblation_n redeem_v they_o as_o they_o come_v back_o the_o king_n chief_a cook_n show_v they_o his_o knife_n warn_v they_o that_o they_o prove_v themselves_o good_a and_o faithful_a knight_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o he_o menace_v they_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o spur_n on_o the_o coronation_n day_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a robe_n and_o wait_v gird_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o spur_v have_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n a_o hood_n and_o a_o ribbon_n or_o such_o like_a of_o white_a silk_n of_o this_o ribbon_n thus_o segar_n charter_n describe_v the_o old_a fashion_n he_o shall_v be_v apparel_v in_o a_o blue_a gown_n with_o the_o manche_n open_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o his_o left_a shoulder_n a_o lace_n of_o white_a silk_n hang_v which_o he_o shall_v wear_v uppermost_a on_o his_o garment_n so_o long_o till_o he_o have_v gain_v honour_n in_o arm_n and_o be_v record_v by_o some_o noble_a knight_n esquire_n and_o herald_n of_o arm_n for_o some_o memorable_a deed_n do_v by_o he_o or_o by_o some_o noble_a prince_n or_o noble_a lady_n which_o may_v cut_v away_o the_o lace_n from_o the_o knight_n shoulder_n say_v sir_n we_o have_v hear_v much_o of_o your_o renown_n and_o that_o you_o have_v do_v in_o diverse_a place_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o chivalry_n for_o yourself_o and_o he_o that_o make_v you_o knight_n therefore_o reason_n will_v that_o this_o lace_n be_v take_v from_o you_o this_o order_n be_v now_o special_a and_o in_o another_o rank_n before_o common_a knight_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o ancient_o none_n be_v at_o all_o knight_v but_o thus_o if_o you_o regard_v only_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ceremony_n remember_v what_o we_o have_v before_o out_o of_o jugulph_n and_o for_o the_o vigil_n see_v the_o 1306._o the_o florilegus_n sub_fw-la a._n 1306._o relation_n of_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o knight_n of_o prince_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n and_o i_o remember_v nicholas_n upton_n that_o write_v de_fw-mi re_fw-mi militari_fw-la under_o henry_n vi._n speak_v of_o that_o wear_v the_o ribbon_n as_o belong_v general_o to_o knight_n most_o knight_n then_o be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a day_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n for_o the_o more_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o creation_n remain_v in_o they_o only_o and_o therefore_o however_o the_o name_n hold_v not_o so_o universal_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o make_v they_o as_o banneret_n such_o as_o have_v or_o have_v have_v their_o distinct_a honour_n not_o so_o much_o limit_v to_o any_o particular_a state_n those_o two_o bachelor_n and_o of_o the_o bath_n you_o may_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-mi sprone_z as_o sansovino_n call_v they_o i_o knight_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o order_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o their_o particular_a country_n you_o may_v with_o he_o style_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it collana_n or_o equites_fw-la torquati_n i._n such_o as_o for_o a_o special_a ensign_n of_o their_o honour_n have_v some_o special_a chain_n collar_n or_o such_o like_a ornament_n denote_v it_o i_o iterat_fw-la special_a because_o also_o other_o have_v the_o right_n of_o wear_v collar_n give_v they_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o that_o of_o john_n gower_n a_o noble_a english_a poet_n under_o richard_n ii_o and_o hen._n iu._n bury_v in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o s._n mary_n ouerieâ—_n church_n in_o southwark_n with_o his_o statue_n on_o he_o his_o head_n circle_v with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o red_a rose_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n but_o they_o have_v they_o as_o special_a gift_n of_o private_a favour_n and_o as_o additament_n to_o their_o honour_n not_o as_o a_o note_n of_o their_o order_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v create_v esquire_n by_o a_o expectet_fw-la a_o torquium_fw-la dator_fw-la dictus_fw-la athelstanus_n antiquiss_n cuidam_fw-la scriptori_fw-la apud_fw-la henric._n huntingdon_n lib._n 6._o &_o de_fw-la torquibus_fw-la a_o romanorum_fw-la impp._n datis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la hic_fw-la quis_fw-la expectet_fw-la collar_n of_o s_o s._n give_v therefore_o sansovino_n speak_v of_o knight_n bachelor_n or_o of_o the_o spur_n portano_n say_v he_o similiment_n la_fw-fr collana_n come_v i_o prencipi_fw-la come_v puro_fw-la dono_fw-la de_fw-fr chi_fw-mi li_n crea_fw-la &_o none_o come_v segno_fw-la d'ordine_fw-la alcuno_fw-it di_fw-it cavaleria_n regolata_fw-la such_o kind_n of_o gift_n be_v ancient_o find_v in_o the_o story_n of_o pharaoh_n mordechai_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o in_o the_o torques_fw-la armillae_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o caleis_n edward_n iii_o wear_v a_o rich_a chaplet_n 〈◊〉_d chaplet_n froissart_n vol._n 〈◊〉_d on_o his_o head_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o stone_n give_v it_o to_o a_o worthy_a knight_n eustace_n of_o ribaumont_n command_v he_o to_o wear_v it_o all_o that_o year_n as_o the_o king_n favour_n among_o knight_n di_fw-mi collana_n four_o be_v of_o special_a and_o of_o most_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o garty_o with_o we_o of_o the_o anunciada_n in_o savoy_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o burgundy_n and_o of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o saint_n esprit_fw-fr in_o france_n of_o they_o and_o some_o other_o brief_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n ordo_fw-la order_n periscelidis_fw-la sive_fw-la garterij_fw-la ordo_fw-la of_o the_o gartier_n be_v as_o be_v true_o suppose_v institute_v here_o by_o edward_n iii_o soon_o after_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o french_a at_o caleis_n about_o m._n ccc_o l._n some_o and_o the_o most_o part_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n dance_v with_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o much_o affect_v a_o garter_n fall_v from_o she_o the_o king_n take_v it_o up_o and_o wear_v it_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o whether_o upon_o the_o queen_n jealousy_n or_o his_o lord_n merry_a observe_v it_o tell_v they_o honey_n soit_fw-fr que_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o the_o most_o honourable_a garter_n that_o ever_o be_v wear_v other_o think_v the_o garter_n be_v use_v for_o some_o symbol_n before_o his_o successful_a battle_n howsoever_o he_o make_v of_o this_o a_o order_n of_o xxvi_o knight_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o s._n george_n and_o the_o garter_n to_o be_v wear_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n inscribd_v by_o embroder_v with_o those_o french_a word_n the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n make_v of_o garter_n and_o knot_n and_o enamel_v with_o rose_n white_a and_o red_a weigh_v about_o xxx_o ounce_n troy_n weight_n with_o the_o image_n of_o george_n rich_o garnish_v with_o slone_n thereat_o hang_v froissart_n that_o have_v many_o particular_n of_o the_o king_n affection_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o then_o live_v speak_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o her_o gartier_n but_o in_o m._n ccc_o xliv_o put_v the_o institution_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr confrairie_n saint_n george_n or_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr chevalier_n de_fw-fr bleu_fw-fr larty_o as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o make_v the_o number_n at_o the_o first_o jou_v forty_o which_o refer_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v anon_o out_o of_o walsingham_n touch_v the_o round_a table_n under_o the_o same_o year_n and_o more_o light_a will_v be_v give_v to_o both_o autor_n in_o those_o passage_n but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o cantâ—onem_fw-la the_o camd._n in_o a._n trâ—batijs_fw-la videsis_n leland_n ad_fw-la cygn_n cantâ—onem_fw-la institution_n of_o this_o