and_o to_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v correct_v declare_v expound_v and_o conserve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v the_o sea-law_n publish_v at_o oleron_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o say_v law_n of_o oleron_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o usage_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o speak_v and_o by_o which_o law_n all_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n so_o publish_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n whereunto_o that_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o these_o record_n mention_v to_o be_v 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then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o move_v that_o they_o proceed_v therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n direct_v to_o they_o before_o in_o a_o word_n therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o mention_n the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o edward_n the_o three_o resume_v and_o continue_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n publish_v by_o rich._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o edward_n the_o first_o ordain_v as_o in_o the_o record_n aforesaid_a and_o statute_n of_o consultation_n the_o expositor_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n say_z that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o judge_n of_o con_fw-mi contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o another_o of_o 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usual_a of_o late_a time_n but_o that_o their_o right_n remain_v entire_a to_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o so_o that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o of_o prejudice_n in_o that_o case_n fasten_v on_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o non-appearance_n it_o seem_v as_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la do_v in_o the_o common_a law-book_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o again_o mr._n selden_n for_o it_o be_v but_o due_a as_o well_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o his_o memory_n to_o repeat_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o place_n assert_n concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o action_n for_o matter_n maritime_a that_o they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v enter_v in_o express_a term_n heretofore_o alia_fw-la in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o esteem_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o action_n institute_v about_o a_o matter_n arise_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a strict_a law_n always_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o after_o which_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n now_o for_o many_o year_n that_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o the_o matter_n have_v its_o rise_n within_o the_o body_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v within_o some_o province_n or_o county_n of_o the_o island_n usual_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o certain_a governor_n or_o officer_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sea-province_n belong_v by_o the_o ancient_a receive_v custom_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o defence_n and_o guard_n but_o also_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n mr._n selden_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a record_n 12._o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o other_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o that_o if_o any_o man_n accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n do_v by_o sea_n be_v public_o call_v five_o time_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n after_o so_o many_o several_a day_n assign_v do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n &_o de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr appertinent_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o forty_o year_n more_o or_o
less_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o admiral_n this_o have_v mr._n selden_n the_o lawyer_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n selden_n the_o antiquary_n there_o be_v far_o less_o feasibility_n of_o contest_v with_o he_o then_o of_o gain_v honour_n by_o subscribe_v to_o his_o authority_n wherefore_o upon_o a_o interestless_a perpension_n of_o what_o have_v be_v only_o touch_v not_o so_o large_o handle_v as_o may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o set_a treatise_n proportionable_a to_o this_o subject_n matmatter_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v be_v find_v not_o only_o a_o body_n of_o more_o solidity_n then_o to_o dissolve_v only_o into_o water_n and_o not_o only_o a_o jurisdiction_n proceed_v by_o such_o law_n as_o have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o be_v own_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o also_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n as_o though_o it_o have_v its_o due_a bound_n yet_o possible_o according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n rich._n 2._o not_o so_o exceed_o straight-laced_a as_o some_o in_o the_o late_a licentious_a time_n imagine_v special_o if_o in_o addition_n to_o the_o premise_n they_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v to_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o haughton_n court-case_n viz._n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v not_o to_o inhibit_v the_o admiral_n court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n make_v beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o common_a law_n if_o he_o hold_v plea_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o in_o the_o same_o report_v it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o walmes_o and_o warburton_n justice_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n or_o be_v so_o local_a that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o admiral_n hold_v plea_n of_o that_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a or_o other_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayhem_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n from_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o way_n of_o inference_n how_o curious_a the_o maker_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o exclude_v the_o admiralty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o any_o water_n which_o lie_v within_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n possible_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o exact_o observe_v by_o way_n of_o redress_n how_o unfortunate_a special_o of_o late_a year_n the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o have_v its_o jurisdiction_n impede_v and_o obstruct_v in_o water_n without_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o prohibitory_a consequence_n of_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n when_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o then_o surmise_a or_o suggest_v this_o be_v that_o statute_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n touch_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o word_n bridge_n instead_o of_o point_v it_o seem_v something_o more_o than_o strange_a in_o nature_n to_o find_v a_o main_a stream_n or_o great_a river_n whereof_o this_o statute_n speak_v beneath_o the_o point_n which_o beak_n out_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o navigator_n well_o know_v when_o they_o double_v the_o point_n the_o main_a sea_n or_o great_a river_n be_v common_o empty_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n above_o not_o beneath_o such_o point_n and_o usual_o cease_v to_o be_v stream_n or_o river_n before_o the_o water_n thereof_o reach_v the_o say_a point_n and_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n if_o it_o be_v ascertain_v what_o havens_n and_o harbour_n may_v be_v hold_v as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n because_o possible_o geographer_n know_v not_o with_o what_o county_n to_o incorporate_a milford-haven_n mounts-bay_n tor-bay_n plymouth-sound_a and_o the_o like_a the_o law_n in_o express_a term_n have_v put_v the_o difference_n res_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la non_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la divis_n the_o law_n know_v no_o preternatural_a confusion_n of_o element_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la time_n be_v &_o olim_fw-la meminisse_fw-la dolebit_fw-la in_o the_o late_a licentious_a day_n when_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n between_o land-imagined_n and_o the_o sea-county-corporated_n can_v scarce_o keep_v above_o water_n but_o now_o that_o justice_n once_o more_o look_n like_o itself_o and_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la miraculous_o arrive_v instead_o of_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v then_o be_v as_o true_o as_o sad_o say_v terras_fw-la astraea_n reliquit_fw-la yet_o now_o that_o justice_n by_o a_o overrule_a hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v again_o turn_v into_o its_o ancient_a and_o proper_a channel_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o what_o lustre_n and_o value_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v when_o well_o set_v in_o the_o diadem_n or_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n it_o may_v not_o now_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o allege_v what_o be_v assert_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v of_o ancient_a record_n admiral_n viz._n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o floud-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n consonant_a to_o what_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n hen._n constable_n case_n constable_n that_o the_o soil_n betwixt_o the_o high_a and_o low_o water-mark_a may_v be_v the_o subject_n but_o when_o cover_v with_o water_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n reach_v to_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o 3_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o shall_v be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n this_o statute_n therefore_o seem_v as_o a_o reviver_n or_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o as_o aforesaid_a mention_n according_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o be_v former_o insist_v on_o a_o retrospect_n may_v here_o suffice_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v 22._o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n before_o mention_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o precinct_n jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o pier_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o lord_n admial_a etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v hence_o infer_v that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v whole_o confine_v to_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o limit_n thereof_o this_o statute_n give_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o power_n of_o cognizance_n in_o such_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n thereof_o there_o be_v the_o ampliation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n and_o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o pier_n there_o be_v the_o limitation_n where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o claim_v jurisdiction_n therein_o touch_v contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n the_o say_a letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n admiral_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o article_n or_o proposition_n be_v that_o no_o
the_o bill_n to_o be_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o saint_n mary_n hill_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o order_n of_o ship_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v hut_a afterward_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o open_v the_o matter_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o consultation_n wâ—s_v grant_v &_o quod_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la stet_fw-la for_o the_o wrong_n and_o fact_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o a_o county_n and_o ward_n and_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n for_o all_o civil_a contract_n or_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o any_o other_o river_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o common_a law_n be_v tryable_a in_o that_o county_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o bank_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o any_o river_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o thus_o it_o be_v report_v but_o the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a be_v that_o in_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n special_o in_o the_o point_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o the_o exposition_n explanation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute-law_n be_v a_o right_n proper_o inherent_a in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o enact_v they_o and_o in_o the_o reverend_a judge_n the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la or_o voice_n of_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o to_o yield_v all_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o thereby_o claim_v their_o birthright_n in_o they_o in_o order_n whereto_o it_o be_v every_o man_n prudence_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o clarify_v his_o intellect_n yet_o with_o such_o sobriety_n that_o as_o ignorance_n may_v be_v no_o obex_fw-la to_o his_o obedience_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n so_o also_o that_o super-curiosity_n may_v not_o quite_o dazzle_v his_o intellect_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o facti_fw-la that_o can_v excuse_v any_o and_o though_o in_o a_o sense_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v of_o humane_a as_o of_o sacred_a law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n who_o oracle_n alone_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o that_o will_v understand_v that_o he_o may_v obey_v aright_o must_v have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v upon_o theâ—e_n consideration_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o it_o well_o become_v all_o such_o who_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o have_v right-informed_n apprehension_n not_o to_o make_v private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o order_n to_o a_o clear_a prospect_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o whence_o it_o have_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v confine_v only_o to_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o say_a statute_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o usage_n in_o who_o day_n the_o say_v word_n seem_v to_o have_v reference_n as_o limitative_a with_o a_o referendo_fw-la and_o admit_v the_o word_n due_o if_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o may_v seem_v almost_o as_o equal_o difficult_a exact_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o usage_n as_o what_o be_v the_o due_a usage_n or_o what_o be_v in_o this_o point_n due_o use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o usage_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n there_o may_v be_v rei_fw-la evidentia_fw-la in_o that_o case_n to_o prove_v itself_o whereas_o to_o know_v what_o be_v due_o use_v may_v be_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o capable_a of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n consonant_a to_o various_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o until_o it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o due_a usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o seem_v not_o indubitable_o obvious_a to_o every_o run_a intellect_n to_o conceive_v what_o may_v be_v the_o full_a scope_n and_o true_a intent_n or_o meaning_n that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v etc._n etc._n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o the_o clear_a apprehension_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a under_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n and_o without_o presume_v on_o any_o thing_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la as_o former_o hint_v to_o inquire_v a_o little_a what_o be_v use_v or_o due_o use_v in_o this_o point_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o grandfather_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o impregnable_a treatise_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 24._o le_fw-fr we_o we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_n and_o public_a record_n 22._o contain_v divers_a main_a point_n touch_v which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o consultation_n be_v have_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a guard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n be_v then_o advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n so_o run_v the_o record_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v and_o begin_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o council_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v ofâ—ngland_n â—ngland_z and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o maintain_v justice_n among_o all_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n heretofore_o king_n of_o england_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n interpret_v declare_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o name_v in_o french_a le_fw-fr ley_n olyroun_n that_o which_o mr._n selden_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o and_o commend_v to_o our_o chief_a observation_n be_v what_o we_o find_v in_o these_o record_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o naval_a law_n publish_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n according_a to_o this_o record_n not_o only_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n ordain_v by_o king_n ed._n 1._o and_o his_o council_n be_v to_o be_v resume_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v long_o before_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o the_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o punish_v offender_n
than_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v his_o share_n at_o the_o place_n where_o such_o fish_n be_v find_v thirty-nine_o also_o the_o say_a lord_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o foresay_a cost_v and_o charge_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v 14._o not_o by_o another_o damage_n to_o enrich_v himself_o otherwise_o he_o sin_n xl._o if_o by_o some_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n the_o say_a fish_n happen_v to_o be_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o steal_v away_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o this_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n go_v detinet_fw-la to_o see_v it_o or_o before_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o first_o find_v it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a xli_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v by_o the_o seaside_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o or_o other_o as_o wine_n oil_n and_o other_o merchandise_n although_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v over_o board_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o first_o find_v postscripta_fw-la the_o same_o yet_o herein_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o former_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fish_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n that_o these_o be_v the_o good_n of_o use_n some_o ship_n that_o perish_v than_o neither_o the_o say_a lord_n nor_o finder_n thereof_o aught_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n thereof_o so_o as_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v therewith_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o cause_v therewith_o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o the_o decease_a as_o also_o other_o special_a good_a work_n or_o utopia_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o forementioned_a malediction_n xlii_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n at_o sea_n happen_v interpreter_n to_o find_v a_o fish_n it_o be_v whole_o they_o that_o find_v it_o in_o case_n no_o due_a pursuit_n be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o no_o lord_n of_o any_o place_n ought_v either_o to_o challenge_v it_o or_o demand_v any_o part_n thereof_o although_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o ground_n xliii_o if_o any_o seek_v for_o gold_n or_o silver_n on_o the_o seashore_n thereof_o and_o find_v some_o he_o ought_v to_o restore_v it_o all_o without_o any_o diminution_n thereof_o xliv_o if_o any_o go_v along_o the_o seashore_n to_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o happen_v to_o find_v gold_n or_o silver_n trove_v or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o deduct_v for_o his_o own_o pain_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v poor_a he_o may_v retain_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v if_o he_o know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o restore_v it_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o such_o his_o find_v the_o same_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o part_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o find_v it_o moreover_o he_o ought_v to_o element_n advise_v with_o his_o prelate_n curate_n or_o confessor_n who_o ought_v to_o weigh_v and_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o indigency_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o finder_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o such_o advice_n as_o be_v consonant_n to_o a_o good_a conscience_n xlv_o if_o a_o vessel_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v she_o towe_v and_o cable_n by_o the_o end_n and_o so_o to_o quit_v and_o leave_v behind_o she_o both_o cable_n and_o anchor_n and_o make_v to_o sea_n as_o please_v the_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a cable_n and_o anchor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v anchor_n as_o lose_v to_o the_o say_a vessel_n if_o there_o be_v any_o boy_n at_o they_o and_o such_o as_o fish_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v they_o if_o they_o know_v to_o who_o but_o withal_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o pain_n according_a as_o justice_n shall_v determine_v but_o because_o sometime_o they_o blasphemy_n know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o restore_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n have_v their_o share_n and_o the_o finder_n they_o and_o they_o neither_o cause_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la to_o be_v say_v nor_o avie_n maria_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v that_o every_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n cause_n to_o be_v engrave_v or_o set_v upon_o the_o boy_n thereof_o his_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n whereof_o she_o be_v which_o will_v prevent_v great_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o he_o that_o leave_v boy_n his_o anchor_n in_o the_o morning_n have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o night_n and_o such_o as_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o be_v no_o better_o than_o thief_n and_o pirate_n xlvi_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n by_o any_o casualty_n or_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o be_v wreck_v and_o perish_v in_o that_o case_n the_o piece_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lade_n thereof_o wreck_n aught_o to_o be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n for_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v before_o such_o disaster_n happen_v notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o all_o taker_n partaker_n abettor_n consenter_n or_o contriver_n in_o the_o say_a wreck_n if_o they_o be_v bishop_n prelate_n or_o clerk_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n respective_o and_o if_o they_o be_v layman_n they_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a xlvii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v when_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n so_o wreck_v do_v not_o exercise_v animal_n the_o thievish_a mystery_n of_o rob_v and_o free_a booting_a and_o when_o the_o mariner_n thereof_o be_v not_o pirate_n sea-rover_n or_o enemy_n to_o our_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v pirate_n robber_n sea-rover_n turk_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o our_o say_a catholic_n faith_n signification_n every_o man_n may_v then_o deal_v with_o such_o as_o with_o mere_a brute_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n without_o any_o punishment_n for_o so_o do_v a_o series_n or_o catalogue_n according_a to_o sir_n spelman_n computation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o king_n john_n time_n to_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n wherein_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o marthusius_fw-la that_o princeps_fw-la nautarum_fw-la in_o k._n edgar_n time_n nor_o of_o those_o other_o tetrarch_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o â—rittish_a sea_n have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n under_o their_o command_n nor_o of_o those_o other_o commander_n in_o chief_a touch_v the_o sea-affair_n who_o have_v be_v beside_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a mode_n constitute_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o say_a office_n and_o marine_n authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n 8_o h._n 3._o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v maritimam_fw-la angliae_fw-la 48_o h._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr moleton_n be_v constitute_v capitaneus_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o portuum_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la 25_o ed._n 1._o william_n de_fw-fr leiburne_n be_v style_v at_o the_o assembly_n at_o bruges_n 8_o martii_fw-la 15_o ed._n 1._o 1286._o admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la 22_o ed._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr botetort_n admiral_n of_o the_o north_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o that_o station_n william_n de_fw-fr leibourn_n admiral_n of_o the_o south_n for_o porâ—â—â—outh_n and_o that_o station_n a_o certain_a irish_a knight_n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o admiral_n of_o the_o north_n viz._n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n viz._n  _fw-fr from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n northward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n westward_o  _fw-fr 34_o ed._n 1._o edward_n charles_n gervase_n allard_n  _fw-fr 8_o ed._n 2._o john_n botetort_n william_n cranis_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 2._o nichalds_n cryoll_n  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 2._o john_n perbrun_n alias_o perburn_n robert_n leiburn_n knight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o ed._n 2._o john_n athey_n  _fw-fr 15_o ed._n 2._o john_n perburn_n robert_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n knight_n admiral_n of_o the_o western_a port_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 16_o ed._n 2._o john_n perburn_n robert_n battle_n alias_o batall_a one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n  _fw-fr 18_o ed._n 2._o john_n sturmy_n robert_n bendon_n  _fw-fr 19_o ed._n 2._o john_n otervin_n nicholas_n keriel_n walsingh_n call_v these_o the_o three_o admiral_n of_o the_o three_o coast_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o yarmouth_n
in_o decide_v all_o maritime_a controversy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n who_o though_o imperious_a enough_o in_o style_v himself_n totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la yet_o in_o all_o nautical_a controversy_n subscribe_v to_o the_o rhodian_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o though_o himself_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n jactâ—_n there_o be_v also_o very_o ancient_a law_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o those_o of_o rhodes_n who_o be_v most_o expâ—rt_a at_o sea_n as_o well_o touch_v navigation_n as_o merchant-affair_n where_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n unto_o then_o of_o antiquity_n in_o that_o mediterranean_a isle_n distinct_a the_o assertion_n upon_o historical_a record_n touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o sea-law_n their_o incomparable_a skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o the_o trophy_n of_o their_o naval_a victory_n be_v almost_o incredible_a 186._o but_o this_o so_o famous_a isle_n be_v at_o length_n reduce_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o splendid_a to_o the_o eclipse_n of_o a_o decay_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o eruption_n and_o incursion_n make_v thereon_o by_o several_a nation_n special_o by_o the_o turk_n a_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o turk_n also_o possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a other_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o rhodian_a navy_n soon_o after_o vanish_v which_o at_o length_n as_o some_o german_a author_n will_v have_v it_o be_v thence_o translate_v to_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n or_o baltic_a sea_n for_o that_o wisby_n in_o gotland_n ancient_o prescribe_v the_o sea-law_n to_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n whereunto_o as_o afterward_o to_o lubeck_n the_o neighbour_a city_n do_v usual_o appeal_v in_o all_o affair_n of_o maritime_a cognizance_n the_o word_n admiralius_n from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n be_v first_o transport_v into_o italy_n and_o sicilia_n thence_o into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n the_o first_o high_a admiral_n in_o france_n as_o suppose_v be_v one_o rutlandus_n so_o call_v by_o aeginardus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o maris_n charles_n the_o great_a other_o call_v he_o rolandus_n he_o be_v constitute_v high_a admiral_n of_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n pipin_n or_o charles_n martel_n prin_fw-mi yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o office_n of_o ameral_a that_o be_v admiral_z be_v know_v to_o the_o french_a first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o from_o who_o time_n till_o philip_n the_o four_o there_o be_v only_o one_o admiral_n after_o that_o there_o be_v two_o admiral_n in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n prin_fw-mi and_o afterward_o more_o than_o two_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o divide_v his_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o their_o several_a province_n respective_o praefertur_fw-la this_o high_a officer_n l'_fw-mi ameral_a in_o point_n of_o dignity_n be_v next_o to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o france_n ancient_o there_o be_v three_o admiral_n in_o france_n one_o in_o aquitane_n another_o in_o britain_n and_o the_o other_o be_v generalis_fw-la in_o francia_n which_o three_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o one_o who_o do_v exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n at_o the_o marble_n table_n in_o palatio_fw-la parisiensi_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a that_o rutlandus_n alias_o rolandus_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o king_n pipins_n day_n be_v the_o first_o admiral_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o either_o enguarrantus_n 1280._o dom._n de_fw-la causy_n in_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o time_n or_o americus_n viscount_n of_o narbone_n in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o high_a 1356._o office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n chap._n iii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o maritime_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o admirallius_n first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n thence_o into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o england_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n hen_n spelman_n do_v suppose_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o hovenden_n when_o king_n rich._n the_o first_o prepare_v his_o navy_n for_o that_o design_n he_o appoint_v no_o single_a person_n to_o the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o that_o navy_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admiral_n but_o depute_v five_o several_a person_n oleron_n to_o that_o command_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o ductores_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la &_o constabularii_fw-la totius_fw-la navigii_fw-la 1264._o the_o say_v learned_a author_n come_v something_o nigh_a to_o our_o time_n and_o say_v that_o this_o appellation_n or_o style_n of_o admiral_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v with_o we_o in_o an._n 8_o h._n 3._o for_o that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o grant_n at_o that_o time_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr lucy_n express_v himself_o only_o by_o the_o word_n of_o concessit_fw-la maritimam_fw-la angliae_fw-la without_o any_o mention_v of_o the_o word_n admiral_n in_o that_o patent_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o he_o then_o constitute_v tho_o de_fw-fr moleton_n capitaneum_fw-la &_o custodem_fw-la maris_fw-la non_fw-la admirallium_n so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admirallius_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o be_v reign_v and_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n be_v the_o first_o with_o we_o that_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o style_n of_o admiral_n who_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o bruges_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 1._o be_v 1286._o style_v admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a office_n become_v tripartite_a viz._n anno_fw-la 22_o ed._n 1._o when_o the_o say_v william_n 1295._o de_fw-fr leiburne_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n john_n de_fw-fr botecurt_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n thereof_o and_o a_o certain_a irish_a knight_n of_o the_o west_n and_o irish_a coast_n after_o who_o succeed_v three_o other_o admiral_n for_o the_o same_o division_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o 1325._o viz._n john_n otervin_n nicholas_n kiriel_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr felton_n and_o in_o those_o day_n the_o admiral_n be_v often_o style_v not_o admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la but_o admirallus_fw-la flotae_fw-la navium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la classis_fw-la or_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o this_o admiral_n have_v his_o power_n divide_v into_o two_o station_n the_o one_o be_v the_o north_n station_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o thence_o extend_v itself_o northward_o comprise_v yarmouth_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o other_o be_v the_o west_n station_n which_o beginning_n likewise_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n stretch_v itself_o westward_o comprise_v portsmouth_n and_o all_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o england_n but_o the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o 1142._o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v intimate_v that_o william_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o ed._n 1._o be_v the_o first_o in_o england_n that_o have_v this_o office_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admirallus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o matth._n paris_n in_o h._n 1._o which_o be_v about_o 150_o year_n before_o that_o of_o ed._n 1_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o one_o balac_n ameralius_n here_o in_o england_n who_o in_o fight_n take_v and_o surprise_v jocelyne_n earl_n of_o edessa_n geogra_fw-la with_o his_o cousin_n galeranus_n but_o at_o what_o point_n of_o time_n precise_o that_o office_n by_o the_o style_n or_o appellation_n of_o admiral_n be_v first_o know_v in_o england_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o since_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o signify_v that_o office_n now_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o style_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o will_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v if_o you_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o history_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o national_a touch_v that_o ancient_a dominion_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v over_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n together_o with_o that_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n which_o have_v ever_o assert_v the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n
of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n none_o but_o a_o few_o sea_n mare_n libertine_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n ever_o scruple_v sir_n hen_n spelman_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v dominus_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o hoelus_fw-la dha_n regis_fw-la seu_fw-la principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la cir_n an._n 928._o which_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v dominium_fw-la quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la be_v here_o insert_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n variato_fw-it aliquantulum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dici_fw-la hic_fw-la videtur_fw-la huwell_n dam_fw-la qui_fw-la superius_fw-la hoêl_fw-la dha_n latin_a hoêlus_n &_o hoelus_fw-la alius_fw-la huval_n quem_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la unum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la refert_fw-la e_fw-la quinque_fw-la wallensium_n regibus_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la cunadio_fw-la rege_fw-la scotorum_fw-la malcolmo_n rege_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la &_o maccusio_fw-la achipirata_fw-la seu_fw-la principe_fw-la nautarum_fw-la vel_fw-la marium_n praefecto_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la legionum_fw-la sibi_fw-la occurrentes_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la in_o triumphi_fw-la pompam_fw-la deducebat_fw-la una_fw-la enim_fw-la impositos_fw-la remigrare_fw-la eos_fw-la hanc_fw-la coegit_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la ipse_fw-la sedens_fw-la navis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la hoc_fw-la spectaculo_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o sali_n orbis_fw-la brittanici_n dominum_fw-la praedicaret_fw-la &_o monarcham_n in_o this_o ancient_n and_o memorable_a record_n king_n edgar_n neptune-like_a ride_v in_o triumph_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v that_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o motto_n of_o his_o trident._n consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v mâ—â—e_n mare_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la districtu_fw-la illius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la qui_fw-la confinat_fw-la cum_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_o quantum_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la territorium_fw-la terrae_fw-la prope_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o renown_a learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o with_o jo_n baptist_n larrea_n in_o one_o of_o his_o decision_n of_o granada_n that_o authorum_fw-la sententias_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la metiri_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o pensitari_fw-la debent_fw-la juris_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la non_fw-la authorum_fw-la elenchum_fw-la velut_fw-la calculatione_fw-la computari_fw-la enucleando_fw-la the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n concredit_v with_o the_o management_n of_o all_o marine_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o protection_n he_o be_v that_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a so_o that_o befide_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n he_o may_v judge_v of_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o the_o sea_n admiral_n wherein_o he_o may_v cause_v his_o arrest_n monition_n and_o other_o decree_n of_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o also_o may_v take_v the_o party_n body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n ibid._n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o admiral_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o &_o ed._n 2._o 439._o thus_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nigh_o as_o ancient_a as_o navigation_n itself_o so_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v universal_o be_v own_v and_o receive_v by_o all_o nation_n yea_o and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n crown_v by_o antiquity_n for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o establishment_n of_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o maritime_a law_n and_o such_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n how_o can_v the_o ancient_a britain_n long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n invade_v this_o isle_n restrain_v all_o stranger_n merchant_n except_v from_o approach_v their_o confine_n 72._o or_o regulate_v such_o navy_n as_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o that_o age_n 53._o or_o how_o can_v king_n edgar_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o charter_n have_v effectual_o style_v himself_o as_o well_o imperator_fw-la dominusque_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la brittaniam_fw-la circumjacent_a as_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n 21._o or_o maintain_v in_o naval_a discipline_n these_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o guard_n and_o scour_v the_o british_a sea_n cestrensis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o etheldred_n after_o edgar_n for_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n from_o sandwich_n one_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n prepare_v doubtless_o this_o be_v no_o lawless_a navy_n without_o maritime_a constitution_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o in_o use_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o maritime_a principality_n of_o europe_n glos_n whereas_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o ever_o consult_v antiquity_n shall_v find_v it_o far_o more_o ancient_a and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o even_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n entitle_v de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatus_fw-la london_n in_o eodem_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n john_n borough_n in_o his_o compendious_a treatise_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n pag._n 25_o etc._n etc._n edit_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v so_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o this_o and_o all_o other_o neighbour-nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o national_a agreement_n of_o certain_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a usurpation_n attempt_v by_o reyner_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o commissioner_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o genoa_n spain_n germany_n holland_n zealand_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n then_o present_a make_v this_o memorable_a acknowledgement_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n viz._n that_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o of_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almaigne_n zealand_n holland_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n do_v show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n in_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o restraint_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o take_v surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o order_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o do_v justice_n right_o and_o law_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n ordain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n with_o the_o cognizance_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a admiral_n have_v be_v
in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v etc._n etc._n that_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n take_v and_o detain_v be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_n appertain_v so_o that_o without_o disturbance_n of_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n in_o which_o record_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v not_o only_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o also_o a_o admiral_n empower_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n maritime_a to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o do_v justice_n execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n maintain_v peace_n right_a and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o admiral_n appertain_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v king_n john_n ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o point_n of_o strike_v sail_n or_o veiling_n bonnet_n by_o the_o vessel_n of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o king_n ship_n which_o ordinance_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o wherein_o mention_n be_v likewise_o make_v of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n but_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v abundant_o suffice_v both_o to_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n maritime_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la foris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o can_v well_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la domi_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o which_o as_o undeniable_o may_v be_v add_v that_o frustra_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la domi_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v impede_v by_o aught_o not_o so_o proper_o qualify_v judicial_o to_o conserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n may_v not_o a_o decay_n of_o trade_n that_o cornucope_n of_o all_o national_a provision_n be_v just_o suspect_v special_o if_o neighbour-nation_n shall_v thence_o pretend_v to_o spy_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o flaw_n in_o england_n trident_n as_o if_o her_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v in_o part_n dismantle_v the_o plenty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o these_o kingdom_n much_o under_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n those_o pyramid_n of_o majesty_n or_o float_v garrison_n the_o dominium_fw-la &_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o confederate_n you_o can_v prejudice_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o scruple_n that_o jurisdiction_n those_o ancient_a right_n whereby_o our_o own_o be_v conserve_v and_o secure_v may_v not_o be_v convenient_a so_o that_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o establish_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n may_v judge_v of_o marine_a property_n be_v implicit_o and_o in_o effect_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o navy_n royal_a be_v equip_v only_o to_o enamel_n the_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o air_n or_o that_o their_o capture_n at_o sea_n must_v evaporate_v if_o bargain_n and_o sales_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la can_v transfer_v and_o alienate_v property_n then_o doubtless_o the_o admiralty_n can_v final_o judge_v and_o determine_v thereof_o nor_o let_v any_o man_n think_v the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n one_o man_n implead_v another_o for_o a_o admiral_n cause_n in_o another_o jurisdiction_n 13._o for_o if_o the_o admiralty_n can_v summon_v and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a style_n practice_n and_o know_v right_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n against_o such_o who_o in_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognnizance_n prosecute_v the_o law_n elsewhere_o than_o what_o be_v it_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a idea_n that_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n beyond_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la nor_o be_v that_o other_o mis-opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o enforce_v its_o own_o decree_n and_o order_n worth_a consideration_n for_o c._n the_o executive_a part_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o a_o jurisdiction_n quatenus_fw-la such_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a jurisdiction_n without_o a_o power_n coercive_a which_o breathe_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o execution_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n or_o like_o a_o expert_a commander_n commissioned_n to_o fight_v with_o his_o hand_n manacle_v behind_o he_o sententia_fw-la absque_fw-la executione_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendidum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la cadaver_n this_o misconceit_n may_v circumstance_n not_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o they_o who_o be_v dextrous_a at_o translocation_n by_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n if_o the_o the_o circumstance_n of_o locality_n be_v too_o light_a to_o be_v traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o be_v surmise_v or_o suggest_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o cognizance_n maritimam_fw-la of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o part_n essentiate_v by_o the_o marine_a circumstance_n of_o place_n may_v be_v obstruct_v by_o a_o mere_a missurmise_n as_o to_o the_o locality_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la be_v the_o ultimate_a result_n or_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o all_o justice_n who_o balance_n be_v then_o best_a poize_v when_o it_o weigh_v each_o individual_n policy_n with_o a_o consistency_n to_o common_a interest_n it_o may_v be_v not_o less_o hazardous_a than_o chargeable_a for_o the_o client_n to_o compliment_n justinian_n with_o one_o fee_n and_o littleton_n with_o another_o if_o so_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o he_o provide_v two_o purse_n which_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n for_o he_o must_v also_o provide_v a_o good_a stock_n of_o patience_n to_o await_v the_o event_n of_o what_o will_v put_v no_o issue_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o in_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdiction_n a_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdictional_a 22._o qualification_n as_o well_o intrinsic_a as_o extrinsic_a seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a for_o admitmit_v that_o by_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la or_o other_o writ_n of_o like_a nature_n witness_n may_v be_v legal_o examine_v at_o venice_n lisboa_n or_o other_o transmatine_a part_n sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la yet_o what_o judicial_a improvement_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o especial_o quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la without_o due_a intrinsic_a qualisication_n calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o a_o maritime_a cause_n but_o to_o digress_v may_v be_v to_o transgress_v to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o juisdiction_n admiral_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v several_a passage_n concern_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o one_o be_v pag._n 90._o that_o edgar_n that_o great_a monarch_n be_v as_o great_a a_o conqueror_n by_o sea_n as_o aethelstane_n by_o land_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v his_o four_o sea_n then_o to_o set_v their_o exact_a bound_n but_o in_o pag._n 132._o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n maritime_a be_v dark_a enough_o with_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n admiral_n so_o be_v the_o sun_n to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o see_v where_o he_o far_o seem_v to_o please_v himself_o with_o say_v that_o that_o office_n may_v be_v hard_a than_o the_o name_n by_o call_v it_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o arabic_a yet_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o do_v the_o admiralty_n that_o right_o as_o withal_o in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o old_a ms._n del'office_n deal_v '_o admiral_n have_v divers_a record_n of_o h._n 1._o rich._n 1._o and_o king_n john_n speak_v of_o trial_n by_o twelve_o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o that_o now_o the_o practice_n be_v much_o otherwise_o and_o that_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o ed._n 1._o the_o name_n of_o admiral_n but_o not_o in_o our_o print_a law_n that_o the_o say_a author_n know_v of_o till_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o then_o add_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n be_v
of_o out-reader_n or_o out-riggers_a furnisher_n hirer_n fraighter_n owner_n part-owner_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o privilege_a ship_n or_o vessel_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o his_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o shipwreck_n at_o sea_n flotson_n jetson_n lagon_n waiff_n deodand_n treasure-trove_a fishes-royal_a with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n share_n and_o the_o finder_n respective_o also_o all_o cause_n touch_v maritime_a offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n such_o as_o cut_v the_o bovy-rope_n or_o cable_n removal_n of_o a_o anchor_n whereby_o any_o vessel_n be_v moar_v the_o break_v the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v arrest_v make_v either_o upon_o person_n ship_n or_o good_n break_v arrest_n on_o ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v punishable_a with_o confiscation_n by_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o grimsby_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o mariner_n absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n service_n after_o their_o be_v press_v impleading_a upon_o a_o maritine_n contract_n or_o in_o a_o maritime_a cause_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n by_o ed._n 1._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n forestall_v of_o corn_n fish_n etc._n etc._n on_o shipboard_n regrate_v and_o exaction_n of_o water-osficers_a the_o appropriate_a the_o benefit_n of_o salt-water_n to_o private_a use_n exclusive_o to_o other_o without_o his_o majesty_n licence_n kiddle_n wear_v blind_a stake_n water-mill_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o navigation_n in_o great_a river_n false_a weight_n or_o measure_n on_o shipboard_n concealing_n of_o good_n find_v about_o the_o dead_a king_n within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n or_o of_o flotsons_n jetsons_n lagon_n waiff_n deodand_n fish_n royal_a or_o other_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o his_o lord_n admiral_n have_v interest_n excessive_a wage_n claim_v by_o shipwrights_a mariner_n etc._n etc._n maintainer_n abettor_n receiver_n concealer_n or_o comforter_n of_o pirate_n transport_v prohibit_v good_n without_o licence_n draggers_n of_o oyster_n and_o muscle_n at_o unseasonable_a time_n viz._n between_o may-day_n and_o holy-rood-day_n destroyer_n of_o the_o brood_n or_o young_a fry_n of_o fish_n such_o as_o claim_v wreck_n to_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n admiral_n such_o as_o undue_o claim_v privilege_n in_o a_o port_n disturber_n of_o the_o admiral_n officer_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o court-decree_n water-bayliff_n and_o searcher_n not_o do_v their_o duty_n corruption_n in_o any_o of_o the_o admiral-court-officer_n importer_n of_o unwholesome_a victual_n to_o the_o people_n prejudice_n fraighter_n of_o stranger_n vessel_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n transporter_n of_o ptisoner_n or_o other_o prohibit_v person_n not_o have_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n 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suggestion_n be_v make_v to_o a_o
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do_v amount_v to_o as_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n as_o there_o be_v penny_n in_o forty_o shilling_n and_o not_o only_o of_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la but_o also_o of_o maihem_n yea_o of_o death_n itself_o 3._o wherefore_o as_o the_o former_a character_n of_o a_o court_n be_v of_o record_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o the_o king_n court_n so_o the_o other_o character_n of_o a_o court_v not_o be_v of_o record_n be_v no_o way_n applicable_a to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n wherein_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o 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anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o britton_n cap._n 27._o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v plea_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v of_o course_n or_o custom_n supra_fw-la and_o whereas_o brook_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o no_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o record_n record_n yet_o bishop_n certify_v bastardy_n bigamy_n excommunication_n the_o vacancy_n or_o plenarty_n of_o a_o church_n a_o marriage_n a_o divorce_n a_o spiritual_a intrusion_n and_o the_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n 2._o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n and_o in_o transitu_fw-la if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o it_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o what_o law_n the_o consistory-court_n of_o cambridge_n proceed_v which_o q._n elizabeth_n as_o aforesaid_a make_v by_o her_o charter_n a_o court_n of_o record_n 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they_o that_o be_v to_o declare_v their_o bound_n it_o be_v no_o novel_a doctrine_n to_o assert_v that_o stipulation_n take_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o appearance_n or_o performance_n of_o its_o own_o act_n order_n and_o decree_n be_v in_o modo_fw-la procedendi_fw-la quasi_fw-la accessorium_fw-la quoad_fw-la principale_n and_o the_o modern_a reporter_n in_o a_o case_n depend_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o insurance_n between_o oil_n and_o marshal_n reg._n say_z that_o it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o rule_n there_o give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o insurance_n it_o be_v then_o declare_v that_o if_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n also_o incident_a thereto_o and_o what_o be_v recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o 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prohibition_n be_v award_v against_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o suit_n there_o commence_v upon_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o agreement_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o as_o also_o of_o the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o nonobservance_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n be_v for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a execution_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v one_o of_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 8_o jac._n reg._n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o par._n 4._o instit_n cap._n 22._o and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o suppose_a agreement_n and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o then_o judge_n but_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v over_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n and_o to_o which_o answer_n be_v then_o make_v that_o for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o those_o answer_n viz._n to_o the_o other_o objection_n then_o make_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n never_o assent_v thereunto_o as_o be_v pretend_v neither_o do_v the_o phrase_n thereof_o agree_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n then_o give_v to_o that_o objection_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o suppose_v may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherein_o if_o so_o the_o evidentia_fw-la rei_fw-la will_n easy_o liquidate_v the_o scruple_n and_o dissipate_v dubiety_n though_o the_o say_a agreement_n be_v disagree_v yet_o the_o law_n like_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a remain_v fix_v notwithstanding_o the_o rotation_n of_o opinion_n and_o whether_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o the_o answer_n then_o make_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o phrase_n discrepant_a from_o the_o term_n thereof_o will_v be_v more_o visible_a upon_o a_o inspection_n be_v it_o free_a to_o insert_v that_o as_o a_o imprint_v agreement_n here_o which_o be_v call_v but_o a_o suppose_a agreement_n there_o therefore_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o the_o say_a agreement_n make_v or_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o one_o age_n may_v be_v obligatory_a in_o another_o may_v possible_o have_v a_o implication_n of_o more_o verity_n and_o reality_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o with_o general_a consent_n do_v or_o may_v challenge_v yet_o be_v in_o substance_n consonant_a to_o the_o subsequent_a resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o objection_n long_o since_o under_o a_o former_a impression_n with_o the_o answer_n thereto_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o may_v be_v now_o a_o less_o transgression_n to_o omit_v the_o thing_n itself_o saltem_fw-la in_o terminis_fw-la then_o digression_n to_o have_v give_v this_o short_a hint_n thereof_o quasi_fw-la in_o nubes_fw-la the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o article_n proposition_n and_o agreement_n make_v and_o subscribe_v in_o febr._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n for_o the_o accommodate_v and_o settle_v the_o difference_n concern_v prohibition_n be_v very_o energetical_a in_o affirmance_n of_o much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n the_o sun_n need_v not_o borrow_v the_o auxiliary_n of_o art_n to_o demonstrate_v his_o light_n these_o article_n and_o this_o agreement_n whatever_o the_o former_a be_v be_v more_o than_o suppose_v be_v real_a and_o true_a you_o have_v it_o here_o as_o to_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n thereof_o in_o no_o other_o word_n than_o sir_n geo._n croak_v in_o his_o report_n deliver_v it_o with_o the_o requisite_a addition_n of_o the_o style_n or_o preface_n thereto_o together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a council_n then_o present_a as_o follow_v viz._n at_o white_a hall_n 18_o febr._n 1632._o present_v the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n lord_n keeper_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n chamberlain_z e._n of_o dorset_n e._n of_o carlisle_n e._n of_o holland_n e._n of_o denbeigh_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n e._n of_o morton_n lord_n v._o wimbleton_n lord_n v._o wentworth_n lord_n v._o faulkland_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n lord_n cottington_n lord_n newburgh_n mr._n treasurer_n mr._n controller_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n mr._n secretary_n coke_n mr._n secretary_n windebank_n this_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v present_a in_o council_n the_o article_n and_o proposition_n follow_v for_o the_o accommodate_v and_o settle_v the_o difference_n concern_v prohibition_n arise_v between_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v full_o debate_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o board_n and_o be_v then_o likewise_o upon_o read_v the_o same_o as_o well_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n say_v court_n at_o westminster_n as_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o his_o attorney_n general_n agree_v unto_o and_o subscribe_v by_o they_o all_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n viz._n 1._o if_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v or_o other_o thing_n personal_a do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v award_v 2._o if_o suit_n be_v before_o the_o admiral_n for_o freight_v or_o mariner_n wage_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n for_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o penalty_n or_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v the_o same_o within_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 3._o if_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o building_n amend_v save_v or_o necessary_a victual_v of_o a_o ship_n against_o the_o ship_n itself_o and_o not_o against_o any_o party_n by_o name_n but_o such_o as_o for_o his_o interest_n make_v himself_o a_o party_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v though_o this_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n 4._o although_o of_o some_o cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o divers_a other_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n the_o king_n court_n have_v cognizance_n yet_o the_o admiralty_n have_v also_o jurisdiction_n there_o in_o the_o point_n special_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o also_o by_o exposition_n and_o equity_n thereof_o he_o may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o these_o river_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n or_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o to_o try_v personal_a contract_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o which_o concern_v navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n 5._o if_o any_o be_v imprison_v and_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v if_o it_o be_v certify_v that_o any_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remand_v subscribe_v febr._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n a_fw-la extract_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o oleron_n render_v into_o english_a out_o of_o garsias_n alias_o ferrand_n together_o with_o some_o marginal_a observation_n thereon_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1661._o a_fw-la extract_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n of_o the_o ancient_a sea-law_n of_o oleron_n render_v into_o english_a out_o of_o garsias_n alias_o ferrand_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n for_o the_o regulation_n and_o government_n of_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n part-owner_n master_n of_o ship_n and_o common_a mariner_n in_o all_o maritime_a affair_n i._o when_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n whereof_o a_o master_n be_v make_v belong_v to_o several_a part-owner_n and_o depart_v from_o her_o own_o port_n arrive_v at_o burdeoux_n roven_n or_o such_o like_a place_n and_o be_v there_o freight_a to_o sail_v for_o scotland_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a country_n the_o master_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o sell_v or_o dispose_v good_a the_o say_a vessel_n without_o licence_n or_o a_o special_a procuration_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o say_a