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lord_n edward_n henry_n william_n 23,367 5 7.3823 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B02782 The history of Scotland from the year 1423 until the year 1542 containing the lives and reigns of James the I, the II, the III, the IV, the V : with several memorials of state during the reigns of James VI and Charles I : illustrated with their effigies in copper plates. / by William Drummond of Hauthornden ; with a prefatory introduction taken out of the records of that nation by Mr. Hall of Grays-Inn. Drummond, William, 1585-1649.; Gaywood, Richard, fl. 1650-1680.; Hall, Mr. 1696 (1696) Wing D2199A; ESTC R175982 274,849 491

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with_o his_o queen_n his_o son_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o disperse_a friend_n secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n into_o scotland_n james_n kennedy_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n to_o who_o person_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v then_o reduce_v receive_v he_o with_o magnificence_n and_o honour_n and_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o scotland_n to_o restore_v his_o fortune_n king_n henry_n as_o well_o to_o reserve_v some_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n for_o himself_o as_o to_o win_v the_o heart_n and_o insinuate_v himself_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n cause_v render_v the_o town_n of_o berwick_n to_o they_o which_o the_o english_a have_v violent_o possess_v since_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o which_o favour_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n vow_v at_o all_o time_n to_o come_v to_o his_o supply_n and_o defend_v he_o to_o their_o uttermost_a and_o that_o the_o friendship_n begin_v may_v continue_v without_o 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of_o james_n a_o churchman_n proceed_v rather_o from_o his_o own_o stubbornness_n than_o any_o male-talent_n the_o king_n have_v against_o he_o in_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o family_n fatal_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o some_o person_n fatal_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o race_n of_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v since_o in_o kingdom_n some_o have_v no_o compassion_n of_o their_o prince_n nor_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n a_o prince_n shall_v not_o much_o regret_n their_o loss_n nor_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n his_o great_a clemency_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o the_o head_n take_v away_o of_o that_o long_a rebellion_n he_o follow_v no_o particular_a revenge_n upon_o their_o follower_n not_o only_o grant_v pardon_n but_o forget_v the_o offence_n know_v it_o be_v better_a to_o heal_v and_o cure_v the_o faulty_a and_o sick_a member_n of_o a_o state_n than_o to_o abolish_v and_o cut_v they_o away_o and_o more_o valour_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o overcome_v his_o own_o passion_n and_o just_a wrath_n than_o to_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v his_o proud_a enemy_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o clemency_n a_o soft_a weakness_n it_o be_v no_o less_o cruelty_n to_o forgive_v all_o than_o to_o spare_v none_o but_o a_o order_n and_o discretion_n in_o justice_n temperate_a with_o severity_n towards_o some_o more_o than_o towards_o other_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n he_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o affliction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v distress_v as_o witness_v the_o countess_n of_o dowglass_n and_o ross_n his_o life_n have_v set_v in_o the_o orient_a of_o his_o age_n and_o hope_n he_o deserve_v in_o the_o record_n of_o memory_n and_o fame_n a_o place_n among_o the_o best_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o queen_n james_n who_o succeed_v alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n john_n earl_n of_o mar_n margaret_n countess_n of_o arran_n by_o the_o boyd_n 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who_o have_v escape_v be_v strike_v with_o panic_n fear_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o right_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n a_o ordinary_a accident_n to_o man_n blind_v with_o superstition_n and_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o sacrilege_n amid_o which_o distraction_n the_o earl_n of_o athol_n with_o his_o lady_n be_v safe_o return_v to_o his_o own_o castle_n margaret_z queen_n of_o england_n after_o the_o second_o overthrow_n and_o take_n of_o her_o husband_n at_o northampton_n with_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n and_o the_o new_a duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v flee_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n whilst_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v establish_v his_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n at_o london_n raise_v in_o the_o north_n of_o scot_n and_o english_a a_o strong_a army_n which_o march_v towards_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n though_o he_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o power_n and_o number_n to_o his_o enemy_n by_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o former_a victory_n and_o overween_n of_o his_o soldier_n valour_n with_o edmund_n earl_n of_o rutland_n his_o young_a son_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o other_o rencounter_v she_o at_o wakefield-green_a and_o here_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n with_o his_o son_n young_a rutland_n he_o be_v kill_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v take_v and_o with_o other_o prisoner_n behead_v at_o pomfret_n castle_n their_o head_n be_v fix_v upon_o pole_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v mock_v with_o a_o paper_n crown_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o barbarous_a mirth_n of_o the_o beholder_n the_o queen_n encourage_v by_o this_o victory_n desire_v to_o disannul_v all_o act_n make_v late_o in_o prejudice_n of_o her_o husband_n march_v courageous_o towards_o london_n in_o which_o time_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o york_n overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o ormond_n both_o of_o the_o queen_n faction_n at_o mortimer-cross_n in_o her_o way_n to_o london_n the_o queen_n meet_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n at_o st._n alban_n who_o carry_v king_n henry_n her_o husband_n along_o with_o they_o overthrow_v they_o and_o recover_v the_o person_n of_o her_o king_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o victory_n always_o flee_v from_o where_o this_o king_n be_v present_a the_o citizen_n of_o london_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o queen_n army_n fear_v hostility_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o she_o and_o arm_v for_o resistance_n at_o this_o time_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v join_v his_o victorious_a army_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n enter_v in_o triumph_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v proclaim_v king_n queen_n margaret_n and_o her_o faction_n retire_v to_o 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and_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n tie_v to_o second_o and_o assist_v all_o their_o intention_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o end_n the_o king_n be_v convey_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o short_o after_o he_o either_o enclose_v himself_o in_o the_o maiden_n castle_n as_o his_o lodging_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a be_v there_o by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n commit_v as_o his_o prison_n the_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v he_o during_o this_o time_n the_o general_a humour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ripe_a for_o mischief_n alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n every_o thing_n fall_v right_a as_o it_o be_v plot_v prevail_v so_o with_o king_n edward_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n for_o he_o set_v forward_o towards_o scotland_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o in_o his_o retinue_n go_v of_o the_o 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charge_n of_o assail_a the_o castle_n to_o the_o lord_n stanley_n sir_n john_n elrington_n and_o sir_n william_n parr_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n march_v direct_o to_o edinburgh_n the_o country_n lie_v open_a to_o their_o invasion_n no_o army_n take_v the_o field_n to_o oppose_v they_o they_o come_v in_o scotland_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o 1482._o 1482._o the_o army_n encamp_v at_o restlerig_n the_o duke_n himself_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v his_o harbinger_n he_o spare_v receive_v such_o present_n as_o the_o citizen_n offer_v unto_o he_o his_o entry_n seem_v rather_o a_o triumph_n than_o hostile_a invasion_n the_o king_n be_v shut_v up_o from_o he_o and_o immure_v in_o the_o castle_n the_o duke_n by_o a_o public_a writing_n at_o the_o market_n place_n give_v out_o high_a demand_n that_o king_n james_n shall_v perform_v what_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v the_o english_a during_o the_o last_o inroad_n of_o the_o border_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o accomplish_v he_o as_o lieutenant_n to_o his_o brother_n be_v to_o exact_v of_o he_o and_o take_v satisfaction_n of_o his_o country_n denounce_v he_o open_a war_n and_o proclaim_v he_o all_o hostility_n king_n james_n forsake_v of_o his_o people_n and_o wrong_v by_o his_o lord_n lay_v aside_o his_o passion_n and_o take_v to_o he_o more_o moderate_a and_o discreet_a thought_n as_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n answer_v nothing_o to_o his_o demand_n the_o lord_n who_o by_o their_o king_n misfortune_n have_v reckon_v their_o felicity_n have_v obtain_v what_o they_o chief_o desire_v to_o obviate_v the_o common_a and_o last_o danger_n the_o thraldom_n of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o these_o stranger_n who_o they_o have_v draw_v into_o the_o country_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o at_o hadington_n with_o some_o company_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o to_o supplicate_v they_o send_v the_o lord_n darnley_n and_o the_o elect_v bishop_n of_o murray_n to_o entreat_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n and_o require_v a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n for_o time_n to_o come_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n and_o take_v of_o arm_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o the_o neighbour_n country_n of_o england_n miserable_o thrall_v by_o a_o licentious_a prince_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n or_o republic_n than_o not_o to_o keep_v their_o promise_a faith_n the_o english_a can_v have_v no_o colour_n for_o execute_v their_o indignation_n further_o upon_o this_o country_n which_o already_o by_o the_o rapine_n of_o their_o own_o man_n be_v impoverish_v and_o unmanured_a only_o now_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o entertain_v peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o among_o themselves_o they_o require_v that_o the_o marriage_n contract_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o rothesay_n and_o lady_n sicily_n king_n edward_n daughter_n may_v be_v accomplish_v when_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n may_v suffer_v it_o for_o any_o spoil_n take_v in_o these_o last_o incursion_n the_o interest_n consider_v upon_o both_o side_n satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o public_a contribution_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n as_o forget_v and_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o come_n into_o the_o country_n and_o look_v to_o nothing_o more_o than_o his_o own_o fame_n and_o glory_n answer_v his_o come_n into_o scotland_n be_v to_o right_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n so_o often_o violate_v and_o to_o restore_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n unjust_o command_v to_o exile_n to_o his_o own_o native_a soil_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o birth_n as_o concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n 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