presiden_n '_o qui_fw-fr tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cur_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la hic_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la svo_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la '_o et_fw-la predictus_fw-la thomas_n bonnam_fw-la in_o misericord_n '_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la recordum_fw-la coram_fw-la nob_n '_o sic_fw-la habitum_fw-la duximus_fw-la exemplificand_v '_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la thoma_n fleme_v apud_fw-la westm_n '_o tertio_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a franc_n '_o &_o hibernie_n sexto_fw-la et_fw-la scotie_n quadragesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la bing_n &_o bing_n dr._n bonham_n case_n as_o report_v by_o sr._n edward_n coke_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n hill_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n p._n 585._o edit_fw-la 1680._o thomas_n bonham_n doctor_n in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n imprisonment_n against_o henry_n atkins_n george_n turner_n thomas_n moundford_n and_o john_n argent_fw-fr doctor_n in_o physic_n and_o john_n taylor_n and_o william_n bowden_n yeoman_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 10_o of_o novemb_v 4_o jacobi_n do_v imprison_v he_o and_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o bear_a date_n the_o 23_o of_o september_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o which_o he_o recite_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la regii_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitrabatur_fw-la ditionis_fw-la suae_fw-la hominum_fw-la foelicitati_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulere_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la vel_fw-la imprimis_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la improborum_fw-la conatibus_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-la occurreret_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o john_n chambre_n thomas_n linacre_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr victoria_n john_n halswell_n john_n frances_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n quòd_fw-la ipsi_fw-la omnesque_fw-la homines_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la facultatis_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la civitate_fw-la london_n sint_fw-la in_o re_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la perpetua_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la presidentis_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la facultatis_fw-la medicinae_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v meeting_n and_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n do_v principal_o consist_v upon_o two_o clause_n in_o the_o charter_n the_o first_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eisdem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la &_o collegio_fw-la seu_fw-la communitati_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la quòd_fw-la nemo_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la civitate_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la septem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la in_o circuitu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la exerceat_fw-la dictam_fw-la facultatem_fw-la medicinae_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la dict'_fw-it president_n '_o &_o communit_v '_o seu_fw-la successores_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerint_fw-la admissus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la presidentis_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la literas_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la communi_fw-la sigillat_n '_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la centum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la mense_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la admissus_fw-la eandem_fw-la facultatem_fw-la exercuerit_fw-la dimidium_fw-la inde_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la dict'_fw-it presidenti_fw-la &_o collegio_fw-la applicand_v '_o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o clause_n be_v which_o immediate_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n preterea_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la precedent_n '_o &_o collegium_fw-la predict_v '_o communitat_fw-la '_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la exist_v '_o &_o eorum_fw-la successores_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la eligerentur_fw-la qui_fw-la haberent_fw-la supervisum_fw-la &_o scrutinium_fw-la correctionem_fw-la &_o gubernationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la dict'_fw-it civitatis_fw-la medicorum_fw-la utentium_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la ac_fw-la aliorum_fw-la medicorum_fw-la forinsecorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la facultatem_fw-la illam_fw-la medicinae_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la frequentantium_fw-la &_o utentium_fw-la infra_fw-la eandem_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o suburbia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sive_fw-la infra_fw-la feptem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la in_o circuitu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la punitionem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la pro_fw-la delictis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o non_fw-la bene_fw-la exequend_a '_o faciend_n '_o &_o utend_v '_o illa_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la supervisum_fw-la &_o scrutinium_fw-la omnium_fw-la medicinarum_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la receptionem_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la medicos_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquem_fw-la eorum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ligeis_n dict'_v nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la infirmitatibus_fw-la curand_n '_o &_o sanand_n '_o dand_v '_o imponend_v '_o &_o utend_v '_o quoties_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o utilitat_fw-la '_o eorundem_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la punitio_fw-la eorundem_fw-la medicorum_fw-la utentium_fw-la dict'_fw-it facultate_fw-la medicinae_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o premiss_a delinquentium_fw-la per_fw-la fine_n amerciamenta_fw-la &_o imprisonament_n '_o corporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la alius_fw-la vias_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la &_o congruas_fw-la exequeretur_fw-la as_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n more_o full_o appear_v and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n the_o say_v thomas_n chambre_n thomas_n linacre_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la perpetua_fw-la sive_fw-la collegium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 14_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a corporation_n and_o every_o grant_v article_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n contain_v and_o specify_v shall_v be_v approve_v grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o largo_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la poterit_fw-la acceptari_fw-la cogitari_fw-la &_o constitui_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la and_o further_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_v six_o person_n name_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n as_o principal_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o say_a college_n shall_v be_v name_v electi_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v elect_v shall_v choose_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v precedent_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n appear_v and_o further_o they_o plead_v the_o act_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la concessio_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la de_fw-la incorporation_n '_o fact_n '_o per_n predict_v '_o nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la medicis_n london_n &_o omnes_fw-la clausulae_fw-la &_o articuli_fw-la content_n '_o in_o eadem_fw-la concessione_n approbarentur_fw-la concederentur_fw-la ratificarentur_fw-la &_o confirm_v '_o per_fw-la predict_v '_o nuper_fw-la parl_n '_o in_o consideratione_n cujus_fw-la inactitat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la quòd_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o statut_fw-la '_o &_o act_n '_o parliament_z '_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la articulis_fw-la &_o clausulis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la content_n '_o extunc_fw-la imposterum_fw-la starent_fw-la &_o continuarent_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la robore_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o further_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o whensoever_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n or_o commonalty_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o such_o as_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n shall_v yearly_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n authorize_v to_o search_v examine_v correct_v and_o punish_v all_o offender_n and_o transgressor_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v send_v or_o commit_v any_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n for_o he_o or_o their_o offence_n or_o disobedience_n contrary_a to_o any_o article_n or_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o act_n to_o any_o ward_n gaol_n or_o prison_n within_o the_o same_o city_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n except_v that_o then_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o warden_n jailer_n or_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n shall_v receive_v etc._n etc._n such_o person_n so_o offend_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o shall_v keep_v at_o his_o proper_a charge_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o such_o time_n as_o such_o offender_n or_o disobedient_a be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a imprisonment_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o authorize_v upon_o pain_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o warden_n jailer_n etc._n etc._n do_v the_o contrary_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o double_a of_o such_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n as_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n shall_v be_v assess_v to_o pay_v by_o such_o as_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n shall_v authorise_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o fine_a and_o amerciament_n be_v not_o at_o any_o one_o time_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o pound_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n bonham_n the_o
of_o alderman_n charge_v the_o college_n with_o arm_n whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o council_n upon_o which_o secretary_n walsingham_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o trouble_v the_o college_n but_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v quiet_o and_o free_a from_o that_o charge_n after_o this_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o far_a trouble_n or_o molestation_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n at_o which_o time_n the_o college_n be_v charge_v with_o arm_n sir_n william_n paddy_n plead_v their_o privilege_n before_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n lord_n mayor_n and_o a_o full_a court_n of_o alderman_n and_o sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n a_o account_n of_o which_o be_v at_o large_a print_v in_o this_o book_n but_o the_o issue_n thereof_o be_v in_o short_a the_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o recorder_n then_o peruse_v every_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n recite_v by_o sir_n william_n paddy_n with_o the_o reason_n by_o he_o urge_v and_o open_v every_o part_n thereof_o at_o large_a do_v conclude_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o give_v the_o college_n as_o much_o immunity_n as_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o the_o surgeon_n whereupon_o the_o court_n desire_v a_o list_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n which_o be_v immediate_o give_v they_o and_o a_o order_n enter_v for_o a_o dispensation_n to_o the_o college_n from_o bear_v of_o arm_n and_o also_o a_o precept_n be_v then_o award_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n to_o commit_v all_o other_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n refuse_v to_o bear_v or_o find_v arm_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o college_n allow_v or_o surgeon_n license_v according_a to_o form_n about_o 3_o year_n after_o this_o debate_n king_n james_n grant_v the_o college_n his_o royal_a charter_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v all_o former_a statute_n and_o patent_n give_v they_o by_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o therein_o grant_v to_o all_o and_o every_o physician_n of_o the_o college_n to_o be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o free_a from_o provide_v or_o bear_v of_o any_o armour_n or_o other_o munition_n &c_n &c_n any_o act_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o after_o this_o the_o college_n enjoy_v this_o privilege_n without_o interruption_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o glorious_a memory_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o which_o right_n both_o civil_a and_o sacred_a be_v invade_v and_o our_o college_n expose_v to_o public_a sale_n by_o mercenary_a villain_n but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v this_o royal_a foundation_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v they_o his_o letter_n patent_n confirm_v all_o their_o former_a privilege_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o many_o new_a one_o among_o which_o this_o of_o be_v exempt_v from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v contain_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n and_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o all_o and_o every_o physician_n and_o physician_n that_o now_o be_v or_o be_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v elect_v and_o admit_v and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o college_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o free_v exempt_a and_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o serve_v and_o appear_v in_o any_o jury_n or_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n or_o take_v find_v or_o execute_v of_o any_o commission_n or_o inquisition_n whatsoever_o and_o of_o and_o from_o be_v or_o choose_v to_o be_v churchwarden_n constable_n scavenger_n or_o any_o such_o or_o the_o like_a officer_n or_o officer_n and_o of_o and_o from_o the_o undertake_n execution_n or_o exercise_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o such_o like_a office_n and_o office_n place_n and_o place_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o also_o of_o and_o from_o all_o watch_n and_o ward_n and_o of_o and_o from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n within_o our_o city_n of_o london_n or_o westminster_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o within_o 7_o mile_n compass_n thereof_o and_o in_o case_n they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n be_v design_v appoint_a nominate_v or_o choose_v into_o or_o to_o undergo_v or_o bear_v or_o perform_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n or_o office_n place_n or_o place_n duty_n or_o duty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o our_o say_a city_n or_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o or_o limit_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o designation_n appointment_n nomination_n or_o election_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n constitution_n order_n custom_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v reign_n he_o be_v please_v pursuant_n to_o his_o royal_a patent_n to_o send_v the_o follow_a letter_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o college_n by_o sir_n alexander_n frazier_n his_o chief_a physician_n the_o superscription_n of_o which_o be_v to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n that_o now_o be_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v and_o to_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v charles_n r._n whereas_o in_o conformity_n to_o several_a grant_n and_o charter_n make_v by_o our_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o our_o city_n of_o london_n we_o have_v be_v please_v of_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o confirm_v all_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o further_a power_n and_o clause_n for_o the_o reguiation_n of_o that_o faculty_n by_o our_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o 26_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v and_o by_o we_o grant_v that_o every_o physician_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o say_a college_n be_v free_a and_o exempt_a and_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o all_o watch_n and_o ward_n and_o of_o and_o from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n within_o our_o city_n of_o london_n or_o westminster_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o within_o 7_o mile_n compass_n thereof_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a hereby_o to_o acquaint_v you_o therewith_o and_o with_o our_o pleasure_n thereupon_o willing_a and_o require_v you_o in_o your_o several_a place_n and_o station_n to_o give_v effectual_a order_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o the_o say_a exemption_n from_o watch_n and_o ward_n and_o from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n be_v now_o and_o hereafter_o punctual_o observe_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a college_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o you_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v any_o wise_a molest_v on_o that_o behalf_n and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o june_n 1665._o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v command_n william_n morice_n this_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v letter_n will._n morice_n thus_o by_o the_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n have_v be_v free_v from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n and_o though_o some_o particular_a member_n may_v of_o late_o have_v be_v summon_v upon_o that_o account_n by_o the_o lieutenancy_n yet_o upon_o produce_v his_o majesty_n be_v patent_n and_o assert_v his_o sovereign_n natural_a right_n in_o dispense_n with_o a_o corporation_n of_o man_n from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n which_o be_v a_o inherent_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o 13_o car._n 2._o 6._o positive_o declare_v that_o the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a power_n government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n &c_n &c_n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n they_o be_v free_v from_o any_o further_a trouble_n a_o instance_n of_o which_o we_o late_o have_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n novel_a then_o candidate_n of_o the_o
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secundum_fw-la annotationes_fw-la regie_n voluntatis_fw-la declarativas_fw-la à _fw-la dorso_fw-la scriptas_fw-la facta_fw-la etc._n etc._n add_v to_o this_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a account_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n why_o the_o royal_a signature_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o transcript_n of_o the_o original_a roll_n under_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o nine_o other_o pass_v in_o that_o session_n in_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v against_o huybert_n as_o likewise_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbury_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o draw_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v record_n in_o which_o he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o more_o famous_a statute_n enact_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o 15_o henry_n 8._o among_o which_o we_o find_v this_o relate_n to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o my_o lord_n from_o these_o authority_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o hope_n that_o these_o man_n be_v former_o drive_v from_o their_o old_a plea_n of_o 34_o 35_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 8._o a_o act_n make_v against_o surgeon_n for_o their_o unconscionable_a deal_n with_o their_o patient_n and_o for_o give_v liberty_n to_o all_o such_o who_o practise_v for_o piety_n and_o charity_n without_o take_v money_n or_o gain_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o butler_n p._n 258_o and_o from_o this_o their_o late_a plea_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n that_o our_o profession_n may_v flourish_v and_o that_o as_o king_n james_n have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o royal_a patent_n by_o reject_v such_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practiser_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n shall_v receive_v more_o bountiful_a reward_n and_o also_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n but_o that_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n not_o of_o academical_a but_o mechanic_n education_n who_o be_v
seal_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o date_v at_o westminster_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o afterward_o as_o well_o by_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o by_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o father_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a highness_n now_o be_v be_v and_o be_v confirm_v as_o by_o sundry_a letter_n patent_n thereof_o make_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v more_o at_o large_a may_v appear_v and_o the_o other_o company_n call_v the_o surgeon_n be_v not_o incorporate_a nor_o have_v any_o manner_n corporation_n which_o two_o several_a and_o distinct_a company_n of_o surgeon_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o body_n incorporate_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o their_o union_n and_o often_o assembly_n together_o company_n the_o good_a and_o due_a order_n 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their_o successor_n that_o shall_v be_v lawful_o admit_v and_o approve_v to_o occupy_v surgery_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n ordain_v 6._o and_o provide_v shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o bear_v of_o armour_n or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o any_o watch_n or_o inquest_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o search_n oversight_n punishment_n and_o correction_n as_o well_o of_o fréeman_n as_o of_o foreign_a for_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v commit_v or_o do_v against_o the_o good_a order_n of_o barbary_n or_o surgery_n as_o afore_o this_o time_n among_o the_o say_a mystery_n and_o company_n of_o barber_n of_o london_n have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v according_a 7._o to_o the_o good_a and_o politic_a rule_n and_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n after_o ordain_v and_o provide_v 2._o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_a master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_a for_o ever_o after_o their_o say_a discretion_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o take_v without_o contradiction_n anatomy_n four_o person_n condemn_v adjudge_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o felony_n by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o king_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o anatomy_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n or_o labour_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v incision_n of_o the_o same_o dead_a body_n or_o otherwise_o to_o order_v the_o same_o after_o their_o say_a discretion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o their_o further_a and_o better_a knowledge_n 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infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n great_a pock_n and_o such_o other_o contagious_a infirmity_n do_v use_n or_o exercise_n barbary_n as_o wash_v or_o shave_v and_o other_o feat_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o be_v very_o perilous_a for_o infect_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n resort_v to_o their_o shop_n and_o house_n there_o be_v wash_v or_o shave_a wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v ordain_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o manner_n surgery_n person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o one_o mile_n compass_v of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n next_o come_v use_v any_o barbery_n or_o shave_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v use_v any_o barbery_n or_o shave_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n suburb_n or_o one_o mile_n circuit_n of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o london_n he_o nor_o
parliament_n be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v in_o h._n 6_o be_v time_n the_o former_a method_n be_v alter_v and_o then_o bill_n continentes_fw-la formam_fw-la actus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v first_o use_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n the_o bill_n be_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n ready_a draw_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o petition_n as_o before_o upon_o which_o bill_n it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o commons_o soit_fw-fr bail_v all_o signior_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n soit_fw-fr bail_v all_o roy_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o king_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n all_o this_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o bill_n thus_o endorse_v be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o bill_n thus_o draw_v at_o first_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n upon_o the_o statute_n roll_n without_o enter_v of_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o upon_o the_o statute_n roll._n and_o then_o issue_v out_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o transcript_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_n viz._n of_o the_o bill_n draw_v at_o first_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o without_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o bill_n to_o proclaim_v the_o statute_n now_o this_o record_n which_o be_v before_o we_o in_o court_n upon_o the_o mittimus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o bill_n upon_o which_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v write_v but_o it_o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o entry_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n roll_n upon_o which_o roll_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o royal_a assent_n must_v be_v enter_v and_o though_o oftentimes_o the_o royal_a assent_n have_v be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n upon_o the_o statute_n roll_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v there_o to_o make_v a_o good_a statute_n it_o have_v be_v before_o upon_o the_o bill_n there_o be_v many_o statute_n which_o have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o statute_n roll_n this_o objection_n will_v destroy_v half_a the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v if_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o void_a statute_n it_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o fol._n 18._o which_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o hobart_n report_v fol._n 111._o in_o the_o case_n there_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n and_o the_o countess_n dowager_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n upon_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o say_v the_o book_n all_o the_o judge_n hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v true_a general_o that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n the_o three_o assent_n must_v particular_o appear_v especial_o in_o case_n of_o ancient_a statute_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o form_n of_o draw_v up_o and_o word_v ancient_a statute_n be_v very_o various_a as_o 8_o cook_n prince_n case_n king_n edw._n 3._o authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la grant_v by_o a_o instrument_n in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n and_o this_o very_a act_n here_o in_o question_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o good_a act_n as_o in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o report_n and_o in_o the_o 4_o inst_n and_o in_o dr._n butler_n case_n in_o cro._n car._n and_o in_o jones_n report_n but_o further_a hale_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o court_n be_v bind_v up_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o record_n that_o be_v certify_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o by_o the_o record_n certify_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o in_o the_o certificate_n make_v to_o the_o court_n the_o three_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n there_o be_v other_o satute_n of_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n viz._n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v as_o our_o statute_n be_v viz._n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n upon_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o act_n about_o the_o marry_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n cap._n 8._o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o port_n of_o southampton_n cap._n 13._o and_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o session_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v ever_o question_v and_o in_o truth_n the_o royal_a assent_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o that_o session_n if_o the_o defendant_n think_v that_o the_o certificate_n here_o be_v false_a it_o be_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whenas_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o false_a certificate_n be_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o person_n that_o make_v such_o false_a certificate_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n but_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v admit_v here_o in_o this_o court_n to_o aver_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n certify_v and_o so_o to_o relieve_v himself_o this_o way_n for_o we_o have_v no_o power_n over_o those_o record_n we_o can_v cause_v the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o court_n we_o take_v they_o to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v certify_v unto_o we_o then_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o second_o objection_n viz._n the_o issue_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n or_o no_o and_o this_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o for_o all_o record_n be_v of_o that_o high_a nature_n that_o they_o can_v be_v try_v only_o by_o themselves_o now_o here_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n only_o be_v certify_v and_o not_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n here_o be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o law_n and_o page_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o record_n be_v not_o pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o common_a law_n to_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n the_o tenor_n of_o letter_n patent_n but_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o must_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v the_o record_n itself_o only_o that_o be_v pleadable_a and_o not_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v the_o record_n itself_o that_o must_v be_v certify_v here_o to_o prove_v this_o issue_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o tenor_n only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a hale_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o though_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o record_n be_v not_o pleadable_a yet_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o issue_n the_o tenor_n thereof_o be_v send_v by_o way_n of_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v depend_v upon_o that_o particular_a purpose_n only_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n may_v well_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v to_o a_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v for_o that_o the_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o not_o of_o private_a one_o when_o execution_n may_v be_v award_v upon_o the_o record_n certify_v there_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o tenor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o no_o execution_n can_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o tenor_n only_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v this_o if_o execution_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o tenor_n than_o two_o execution_n may_v be_v viz._n one_o upon_o the_o tenor_n in_o one_o court_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o record_n itself_o in_o the_o other_o court_n and_o it_o will_v be_v against_o reason_n that_o two_o execution_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o where_o the_o writ_n which_o command_v the_o court_n below_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n do_v also_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o court_n from_o award_v any_o execution_n there_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o tenor_n only_o be_v sufficient_a as_o in_o some_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o other_o court_n the_o like_a of_o certiorari_n to_o
and_o straight_o command_v the_o say_a grocer_n and_o apothecary_n and_o every_o of_o they_o not_o to_o fail_v hereof_o as_o they_o tender_a our_o pleasure_n the_o health_n and_o security_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o do_v the_o contrary_a before_o you_o to_o their_o such_o loss_n damage_n and_o penalty_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n above_o mention_v aswell_o concern_v physician_n as_o also_o grocer_n and_o apothecary_n yeven_a under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o manor_n of_o st._n james_n the_o xxiiii_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o fourthe_n and_o fivethe_v year_n of_o our_o reign_n proceed_n against_o empiric_n etc._n etc._n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v reign_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o queen_n reign_n thomas_n glamfelde_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o practise_v physic_n and_o stalworth_n and_o gylmyn_n norwich_n empiric_n fine_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n a_o commission_n be_v give_v by_o the_o college_n to_o walter_n hawgh_n a_o norwich_n physician_n and_o to_o hugh_n glynne_n a_o chester_n physician_n to_o prosecute_v all_o empiric_n of_o their_o own_o and_o neighbour_n counties_n several_a other_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o college_n and_o severe_o rebuke_v for_o expose_v pill_n to_o sale_n without_o their_o approbation_n other_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o ill_a preparation_n of_o medicine_n among_o who_o one_o edward_n stephens_n a_o sweet_a grocer_n that_o he_o may_v be_v release_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o president_n be_v summons_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o his_o disobedience_n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o her_o college_n the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o several_a other_o be_v present_a in_o the_o 6_o year_n several_a empiric_n be_v prosecute_v other_o be_v imprison_v for_o practise_v physic_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o bomelin_n a_o empirick_n have_v procure_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n letter_n to_o the_o college_n petition_v that_o her_o husband_n may_v be_v discharge_v from_o prison_n he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o his_o violation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o practise_v unlearned_o and_o by_o magical_a arts._n to_o this_o letter_n the_o college_n answer_v that_o her_o husband_n must_v first_o pay_v 20_o l._n for_o his_o practice_n and_o 15_o l._n for_o expense_n in_o the_o suit_n and_o likewise_o give_v security_n that_o he_o will_v not_o practice_v physic_n for_o the_o future_a after_o this_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n and_o dr._n caius_n be_v appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o sir_n william_n cecil_n secretary_n of_o state_n he_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o college_n in_o favour_n of_o bomelin_n upon_o who_o application_n the_o secretary_n be_v please_v to_o express_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o college_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o please_v to_o have_v bomelin_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n some_o time_n after_o bomelin_n be_v release_v from_o prison_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o college_n have_v give_v bond_n of_o 100_o l._n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o the_o future_a practice_n physic_n in_o london_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o college_n that_o the_o precedent_n shall_v enter_v a_o action_n against_o dr._n lewes_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o suffer_v william_n rich_a a_o empirick_a commit_v to_o his_o care_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o practice_v physic_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o own_o trust_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o college_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o queen_n subject_n a_o foreign_a physician_n who_o have_v take_v his_o degree_n at_o louvain_n in_o brabant_n be_v summon_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n and_o examine_v by_o what_o authority_n he_o practise_v physic_n in_o england_n without_o licence_n he_o plead_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v dismiss_v upon_o promise_n of_o not_o practise_v in_o london_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n in_o a_o few_o day_n dr._n walker_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o college_n to_o answer_v several_a thing_n object_v against_o he_o by_o dr._n corimbec_n he_o have_v examine_v and_o admit_v some_o physician_n in_o norwich_n and_o norfolk_n and_o extort_a above_o 100_o mark_n from_o several_a empiric_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o have_v license_v to_o practice_v he_o be_v fine_v for_o not_o appear_v and_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o the_o college_n to_o dr._n corimbec_n to_o authorise_v he_o to_o cite_v those_o empiric_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o college_n in_o order_n to_o their_o due_a punishment_n one_o sylva_n a_o italian_a be_v charge_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n for_o evil_a practice_n in_o that_o he_o undertake_v to_o cure_v a_o old_a woman_n by_o suffumigation_n with_o which_o she_o die_v and_o prescribe_v stibium_fw-la to_o another_o person_n trouble_v with_o a_o affection_n of_o his_o lung_n to_o his_o great_a prejudice_n he_o be_v afterward_o examine_v and_o reject_v by_o the_o whole_a college_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o egregious_a ignorance_n in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n and_o be_v fine_v 20_o l._n for_o have_v practise_v physic_n for_o half_a a_o year_n to_o the_o apparent_a hurt_n of_o the_o queen_n subject_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o that_o he_o have_v practise_v without_o college_n licence_n thomas_n pennye_n be_v summon_v for_o practise_v physic_n but_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v take_v his_o doctor_n degree_n he_o be_v dismiss_v and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o letter_n testimonial_a 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